2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）含听力

2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）含听力
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise B．Go shopping C．Wash her clothes
【答案】B
2．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight
B．To make an apology
C．To put off a meeting
【答案】C
3．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷） How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000 B．$20,000 C．$25,000
【答案】A
4．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour B．Calling her father C．Asking for leave
【答案】C
5．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）How does the man feel
A．Tied B．Dizzy C．Thirsty
【答案】B
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
（2）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
7．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Richard do
A．He's a newsman. B．He's a manager. C．He's a researcher.
（2）Where is Richard going next week
A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.
（3）What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Eat out together. B．Visit a university. C．See Professor Hayes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
8．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the spearkers
A．School friends.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Librarian and library user.
（2）Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A．It's sold at a discount price.
B．It's important for her study.
C．It's written by Professor Lee.
（3）What will Jim do for Mary
A．Share his book with her.
B．Lend her some money.
C．Ask Henry for help.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
9．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where does Stella live
A．In Memphis B．In Boston C．In St Louis
（2）What would peter and his family like to do on beale street
A．Visit a museum B．Listen ti music C．Have dinner
（3）What kind of hotel does peter prefer
A．A big one
B．A quite one
C．A modern one
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
10．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One B．Two C．Three
（2）What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves B．Loose clothes C．Tennis shoes
（3）Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may cause a fire
B．It may create waste
C． It may produce pollution
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Grades the student will receive
B．Rules the students should follow
C．Experiments the students will do
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
11．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm&Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18 May, 2.30pm&Sunday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm &Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
（1）Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover's Labour's Lost
C．As You Like It D．The merchant of Venice
（2）What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors
B．It is the leading theatre in London
C．It performs plays in BSL
D．It is good at producing comedies
（3）When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 Apil. B．On Sunday 29 April
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的文章，介绍莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成不同国家的语言并在这些国家的大剧院上映时间地点。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段的 This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.可知在中国国家大剧院上映的是莎士比亚的作品Richard III，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience可知通过把丰富幽默的《空爱一场》翻译成英国手语，Deafinitely Theatre创作了莎士比亚的戏剧的一种新的翻译，目的是通过同时为两种人表演来搭建一座失聪者和正常人之间的桥梁。所以Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处在于用英国手语来表演戏剧。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段提供的时间Monday 28 May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm可知可以在五月29日星期二在Hebrew看戏剧。故选D。
【点评】考查对文章细节的查找能力。答题时要紧扣问题中的关键词，然后在文章定位，认真分析语句即可找到正确答案。
12．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
（1）Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
（2）Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A．They were of the same dge. B．They worked in the same theater.
C．They were both good actors. D．They han similar charactertics.
（3）What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for chileden.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和著名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊友谊的故事。当导演不想让我参演电影Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid（神枪手与智多星）时，保罗站起来支持我，因此两人成为了朋友，在以后的多年里，两人相互支持，相互鼓励，并且这种友谊维系了多年。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段When the studio didn't want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me可知当制片方不想要我，而想要像保罗那样出名的演员时，他站起来挺我，因此可知作者当时还够出名。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段可知“虽然我们年龄不同，但我们都来自传统戏剧和电视直播。我们尊重演技，专注于深挖我们将扮演的人物。我们都有典型的美国演员所具有的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心、相互开玩笑——但是总是带着一种潜在的喜爱。”所以两人之间关系好是因为两人的性格相似，故选Ｄ。
⑶词义猜测。that通常指上文提到的问题，根据前一句We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back我们有着共同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该有所回馈。而破折号后是保罗回报社会帮助别人的例子。所以that指的是belief，故选A。
⑷主旨大意。根据最后一段的描写“我最后看见他住进医院又从医院出来，我们俩都知道是怎么回事，我们没有谈论这事，我们之间是一种无需很多语言的一种关系。”结合文章第一句 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when……可知作者写这篇文章是为了缅怀他的朋友保留纽曼，故选B。
【点评】这事一篇记叙文，讲述作者与一位值得记住的朋友之间的关系。问题难度适中，通过对关键词的定位，答案均可从文中找到。
13．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
（2）Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A．It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive. D．It burns too much fuel.
（3）What is the govemment's attitude to the development of the flying car
A．Cautious B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's Fist Flight
C．Pilots'Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；科普环保类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市。
⑴段落大意。作为新闻报道的中心，第一段就介绍了Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市。这个名叫Transition 的可飞行的汽车有两个座位，四个轮子和可折叠的翅膀，能像汽车一样驾驶。它在上个月八分钟飞行了1400英尺，在公路上时速可达每小时70英里，空中可达115英里。在空中飞行的油耗是每小时5加仑的汽油，在地面上每加仑油可行驶35英里。所以第一段在介绍关于Transition 的一些基本数据。故选A。
⑵细节理解。A.会导致交通堵塞；B.很难操作；C.很贵；D.油耗太高。根据第二段But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway可知Transition不会出现在太多的车道上是因为价格可能比较高27万9千美元；另外在堵车的时候也没有用因为这车需要跑道。故选C。
⑶推理判断。cautious谨慎的；favorable支持的；ambiguous模棱两可的；disappoving不赞同的。根据第三段. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.可知政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料来让这种车辆飞行更容易。Transition 现在正在进行碰撞测试来满足联邦安全标准。所以政府是支持的。故选B。
⑷主旨大意。A.汽车展上的可飞行汽车；B.Transition的第一次试飞；C.飞行员的梦想的实现；D.接近现实的可飞行汽车。新闻报道的特点就是在第一段开头就点明文章的中心。所以根据Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year可知Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市，在文章最第三段说But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality可知可飞行汽车离现实更近一步。故选D。
【点评】抓住新闻报道的特点，紧扣题目的关键词，在文章中快速定位，认真分析，这篇文章解答起来很容易。
14．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
（1）What does a plant do when it is under attack
A．It makes noises. B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands quietly D．It sends out certain chemicals.
（2）What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3
A．The attackers get attacked.
B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back.
D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
（3）Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A．predict natural disasters B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally D．help their neighbors when necessary
（4）what can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before
C．The world is more complex than it seems
D．People in Darwin's time were imaginative.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普读物，介绍两位科学家Jack Schultz 和Ian Baldwin研究发现多叶植物在收到攻击时会发出易挥发有机化合物（VOC）进行反击，来保护自己活着与周围的植物进行交流。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get可知被昆虫啃咬的枫树会发出一种邻近的植物能得到的特殊的气味。
⑵词义理解。通过理解They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch可知植物会释放出能吸引在啃食该植物的害虫的天敌的香气，一旦它们到来，情况就反转了，啃食者就成为了别人的午餐。故选C。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段第一句Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked和第三段第一句Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away可知植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B。
⑷推理判断。A.世界变得比以往更快；B.人们比以前有更强的感官；C.世界比表面上看起来更复杂；D.在达尔文的时代的人们是想象力丰富的。根据最后一段可知150多年前的达尔文就说这个世界比我们能看到的听到的更加热闹、更亲密，我们的感官是感受不到的，其实有很多的事情一直在进行着。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普读物，通过对植物的自我保护本能的研究来告诉人们世界本身要比我们想象的复杂的多。试题的设计适中，通过关键词的定位和对文章内容的分析我们可以锁定答案。
15．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 　 　, there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.
　 　.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.　 　. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone,don't do it in your own office.　 　， it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 　 　. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
A.If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
【答案】B；A；E；D；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种防止在工作中被打扰的方法。
⑴根据后半句there are several ways to handle things可知前半句是一个从句，应以连词开头，故在BD中选，根据第一句可知是为了避免在工作中被打扰，故选B。
⑵这是一个独立的句子，根据后一句“告诉对方你很抱歉并解释你有很多事做，然后问你们俩是否可以改时间再谈。”所以此处在谈如何在自己忙碌的时候拒绝别人，故选A。
⑶根据前一句have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then安排好时间，让他们知道什么时间回来或者你会去找他们。和后一句It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions这能帮你免得再被打扰。故选E.让他们知道你什么时间有空是很重要的。
⑷根据空格后的逗号可知该用从句，同时根据关键词office能迅速锁定答案是D。
⑸根据前一句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it可知如果你的办公室有门，要好好利用它，可知确定答案是G.你有时间的时候就开着，没时间的时候就关着。
【点评】七选五重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
16．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids （1） “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the （2） students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too （3） .
Freddy was an average （4） , but not an average person . He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would （5） the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's （6） .
Before the school year （7） , I gave the kids a special （8） , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your （9） “ on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull , most of the （10） things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide （11） on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his （12） from high school and remained the same （13） person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man （14） in his truck. Another time, he （15） a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was （16） a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman （17） the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and （18） it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a （19） from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all （20） something from Freddy.
（1）A．built B．entered
C．decorated D．ran
（2）A．name B．rule
C．brand D．plan
（3）A．small B．dark
C．strange D．dull
（4）A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker
（5）A．speak B．sing
C．question D．laugh
（6）A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake
（7）A．changed B．approached
C．returned D．ended
（8）A．lesson B．gife
C．report D．message
（9）A．friends B．Awards
C．Masters D．Tasks
（10）A．simple B．unique
C．fun D．clever
（11）A．assessments B．comments
C．instructions D．updates
（12）A．graduation B．retirement
C．separation D．resignation
（13）A．daring B．modest
C．caring D．smart
（14）A．wait B．sleep
C．study D．live
（15）A．paid B．charged
C．lent D．owed
（16）A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting
（17）A．regretted B．avoided
C．excused D．ignored
（18）A．opened B．packed
C．gave D．held
（19）A．picture B．bill
C．note D．diary
（20）A．chose B．took
C．expected D．borrowed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一故事，讲述作者所教的小学生里有一个叫Freddy，他既有取又有同情心，作者在学生毕业的时候送给每个学生一件上面写有“动词是你的朋友”的T恤，鼓励孩子们在今后的人生中做有趣的事情。Freddy在人生中继续保持着乐意助人的品质，在40年后Freddy去世之后，通过他妈妈之手把这件T恤转到了作者手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
⑴句意：1973年，我在一个小学教书，每天，27个孩子进入“思想实验室”。build建；enter进入；decorate装饰；run跑。根据下文的“Room 104”可知此处The Thinking Laboratory真正的名词——教师，孩子们自己为教室改的名字，故选Ｂ。
⑵句意：那是学生们通过投票得来的名字。name名字；rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划。根据句意可知选A.
⑶句意：学生们认为“Room 104”这个名词太单调了，才把教室的名字改为“思想实验室”。small小的；dark黑的；strange奇怪的；dull单调的；乏味的。故选D。
⑷句意：Freddy是一个普通的学生，但是不是一个普通的人。scholar学者；student学生；citizen公民；市民；worker工人。根据上文可知选B。
⑸句意：他既有有趣的，又具有同情心。对于好玩的事情，他会笑的最大声。speak讲；sing唱；question询问；laugh大笑。故选D。
⑹句意：对于任何人的不幸，他会最伤心。misfortune不幸；disbelief怀疑；dishonesty不诚实；mistake错误。故选A。
⑺句意：在学期结束前，我送给孩子们一件特殊的礼物，上面印有“动词是你的朋友”的T恤。change改变；approach接近；return返回；归还；end结束。根据常识可知老师送给学生礼物是在学期结束学生毕业的时候，故选Ｄ。
⑻lesson课，教训； gift礼物； report 报告；message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
⑼friends 朋友；Awards奖；masters 主人；tasks任务，根据后一句，故选A.
⑽句意：我之前建议学生们说尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣的事都将是动词。simple 简单的；unique独特的；fun 有趣的；clever聪明的。根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。
⑾句意：这些年我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的最新情况。assessments评估；comments评论；instructions 指导；updates更新。根据后一句I learned that……可知选Ｄ。
⑿句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后作了几份工作。graduation毕业；retirement退休；separation分离；分手；resignation辞职。根据句意和from可知选A。
⒀句意：（他）仍然是我40年前遇到的那个很会关照人的人。daring勇敢的；modest 谦虚的；caring贴心的；smart聪明的。根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
⒁句意：有一次他要上店里上一整夜的班，他让一位无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上。wait等待；sleep睡觉；study学习；live住。根据overnight可知选B最佳。
⒂句意：还有一次他把钱借给一个朋友买房子。pay支付；charge要价；收费；lend借出；owe欠。根据句意可知选C。
⒃句意：就在去年，我在班里组织一个讨论会的时候，突然有人敲门。workshop车间；专题讨论会；实验班。observe观察；prepare准备；design设计；conduct做；实施；指导。根据下文I stopped teaching可知我在上课，故选D。
⒄句意：一个女人因打断我们上课而请求原谅，并递给我一个信封。regret后悔；遗憾；avoid避免；excuse原谅；宽恕；ignore忽视。根据interruption可知选Ｃ。
⒅句意：我停止教学，打开信封。open打开；pack打包；give给；hold握住。根据下文可知选A。
⒆句意：里面是那件印有“动词”的T恤和Freddy的妈妈写的便签。“Freddy在感恩节那天去世了，他想把这个给你。”picture图片；bill账单；note纸条；便签；diary日记。根据下文可知选C。
⒇句意：我把这个故事讲给学生们。尽管令人感动伤心，我不禁笑了。虽然Freddy被（上帝）从我们这里带走了，我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。choose选择；take带走；expect期望；borrow借。take sth from从……得到某物。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
17．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　 　 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　 　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　 　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over　 　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 　 　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been　 　(fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using　 　every day.
Later, engineers 　 　(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　 　(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 　 　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【答案】crowds；from；laying；the；were used；fairly；it；managed；introduction；successful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：1863年，世界上第一个地铁客站在伦敦开放。它只运行7公里，让人们避开上面的上下班时的拥挤的人群。avoid后跟名词，terrible修饰名词，而crowd是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数表示泛指，故填crowds。
⑵短语：to and from work上下班。故填from。
⑶句意：这个地铁花了三年时间才完工，用一种有趣的方法建的。这包括挖开路面，铺设铁轨然后在它的上面建一个结实的顶。根据and building可知是三个并列的动名词，故填laying。
⑷此处指在地铁的上面，是特指，故填the。
⑸句意：蒸汽机被用来牵引车厢。根据上下文可知指过去的被动，故填were used。
⑹句意：有那么多的烟和噪音，对于乘客们来说肯定是非常的令人不愉快的。此处修饰形容词unpleasant，故用副词fairly。
⑺句意：然而，地铁很快证明是非常成功的，在六个月内，超过2.5万人在每天用地铁。此处指地铁，故填it。
⑻句意：后来，工程师们设法在更深的隧道建铁路，这就是著名的管道运输。此处是句子的谓语，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.
⑼句意：随着电动机和电梯的引进这个发展才变得可能。由the可知此处是名词，故填introduction。
⑽句意：伦敦中心地铁站是这些新的线路中最成功的。由the most可知用形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
【点评】语法填空是对语法知识的综合应用能力的考查，在答题时注意考虑词的搭配和句法结构，要根据语境判断词的形式。
五、写作（共两节，满分35分）
18．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【答案】①all—both ②a—an/one ③interesting—interesed ④that—which ⑤earlier—eary ⑥for划掉; ⑦Beside—Besides ⑧ informations—information ⑨ came—comes ⑩pick前加to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：张先生和夫人都在 我们学校工作。表示两者都用both。故将all改为both。
⑵句意：他们住的离学校很远，每天要花费他们大约一个半小时去上班。hour前应该用an，故将a改为an。
⑶句意：在他们的业余时间，他们对在他们的房顶上的花园里种蔬菜感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
⑷根据逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
⑸句意：他们经常很早起床一起给菜浇水。此处没有比较的含义，故将earlier改为early。
⑹句意：他们也买了一些园艺的工具。buy是及物动词，不需要跟介词，故将for划掉。
⑺句意：此外，他们经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。beside在……的旁边；besides此外；而且。故将Beside改为Besides。
⑻information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
⑼句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请学生们采摘蔬菜。此处是一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
⑽invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故填在pick前加to。
19．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）展览内容。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】暂无
【知识点】提纲作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】
1．审题谋篇
1)审文体：应用文，属于提纲式作文
2)审格式：电子邮件
3)审人称：以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
4)审时态：一般现在时
5)审要点：注意要点要齐全，包括邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展；展览时间、地点；展览内容。写作时注意恰当地使用衔接词和过渡词，以使文章行文连贯、流畅。
1 / 12017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）含听力
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise B．Go shopping C．Wash her clothes
2．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight
B．To make an apology
C．To put off a meeting
3．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷） How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000 B．$20,000 C．$25,000
4．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour B．Calling her father C．Asking for leave
5．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）How does the man feel
A．Tied B．Dizzy C．Thirsty
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
（2）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
7．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Richard do
A．He's a newsman. B．He's a manager. C．He's a researcher.
（2）Where is Richard going next week
A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.
（3）What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Eat out together. B．Visit a university. C．See Professor Hayes.
8．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the spearkers
A．School friends.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Librarian and library user.
（2）Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A．It's sold at a discount price.
B．It's important for her study.
C．It's written by Professor Lee.
（3）What will Jim do for Mary
A．Share his book with her.
B．Lend her some money.
C．Ask Henry for help.
9．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where does Stella live
A．In Memphis B．In Boston C．In St Louis
（2）What would peter and his family like to do on beale street
A．Visit a museum B．Listen ti music C．Have dinner
（3）What kind of hotel does peter prefer
A．A big one
B．A quite one
C．A modern one
10．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One B．Two C．Three
（2）What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves B．Loose clothes C．Tennis shoes
（3）Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may cause a fire
B．It may create waste
C． It may produce pollution
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Grades the student will receive
B．Rules the students should follow
C．Experiments the students will do
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
11．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm&Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18 May, 2.30pm&Sunday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm &Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
（1）Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover's Labour's Lost
C．As You Like It D．The merchant of Venice
（2）What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors
B．It is the leading theatre in London
C．It performs plays in BSL
D．It is good at producing comedies
（3）When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 Apil. B．On Sunday 29 April
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May
12．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
（1）Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
（2）Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A．They were of the same dge. B．They worked in the same theater.
C．They were both good actors. D．They han similar charactertics.
（3）What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for chileden.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
13．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
（2）Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A．It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive. D．It burns too much fuel.
（3）What is the govemment's attitude to the development of the flying car
A．Cautious B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's Fist Flight
C．Pilots'Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
14．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
（1）What does a plant do when it is under attack
A．It makes noises. B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands quietly D．It sends out certain chemicals.
（2）What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3
A．The attackers get attacked.
B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back.
D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
（3）Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A．predict natural disasters B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally D．help their neighbors when necessary
（4）what can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before
C．The world is more complex than it seems
D．People in Darwin's time were imaginative.
15．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 　 　, there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.
　 　.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.　 　. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone,don't do it in your own office.　 　， it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 　 　. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
A.If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
16．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids （1） “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the （2） students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too （3） .
Freddy was an average （4） , but not an average person . He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would （5） the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's （6） .
Before the school year （7） , I gave the kids a special （8） , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your （9） “ on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull , most of the （10） things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide （11） on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his （12） from high school and remained the same （13） person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man （14） in his truck. Another time, he （15） a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was （16） a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman （17） the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and （18） it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a （19） from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all （20） something from Freddy.
（1）A．built B．entered
C．decorated D．ran
（2）A．name B．rule
C．brand D．plan
（3）A．small B．dark
C．strange D．dull
（4）A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker
（5）A．speak B．sing
C．question D．laugh
（6）A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake
（7）A．changed B．approached
C．returned D．ended
（8）A．lesson B．gife
C．report D．message
（9）A．friends B．Awards
C．Masters D．Tasks
（10）A．simple B．unique
C．fun D．clever
（11）A．assessments B．comments
C．instructions D．updates
（12）A．graduation B．retirement
C．separation D．resignation
（13）A．daring B．modest
C．caring D．smart
（14）A．wait B．sleep
C．study D．live
（15）A．paid B．charged
C．lent D．owed
（16）A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting
（17）A．regretted B．avoided
C．excused D．ignored
（18）A．opened B．packed
C．gave D．held
（19）A．picture B．bill
C．note D．diary
（20）A．chose B．took
C．expected D．borrowed
17．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　 　 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　 　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　 　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over　 　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 　 　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been　 　(fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using　 　every day.
Later, engineers 　 　(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　 　(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 　 　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
五、写作（共两节，满分35分）
18．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
19．（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷）书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）展览内容。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的文章，介绍莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成不同国家的语言并在这些国家的大剧院上映时间地点。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段的 This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.可知在中国国家大剧院上映的是莎士比亚的作品Richard III，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience可知通过把丰富幽默的《空爱一场》翻译成英国手语，Deafinitely Theatre创作了莎士比亚的戏剧的一种新的翻译，目的是通过同时为两种人表演来搭建一座失聪者和正常人之间的桥梁。所以Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处在于用英国手语来表演戏剧。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段提供的时间Monday 28 May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm可知可以在五月29日星期二在Hebrew看戏剧。故选D。
【点评】考查对文章细节的查找能力。答题时要紧扣问题中的关键词，然后在文章定位，认真分析语句即可找到正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和著名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊友谊的故事。当导演不想让我参演电影Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid（神枪手与智多星）时，保罗站起来支持我，因此两人成为了朋友，在以后的多年里，两人相互支持，相互鼓励，并且这种友谊维系了多年。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段When the studio didn't want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me可知当制片方不想要我，而想要像保罗那样出名的演员时，他站起来挺我，因此可知作者当时还够出名。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段可知“虽然我们年龄不同，但我们都来自传统戏剧和电视直播。我们尊重演技，专注于深挖我们将扮演的人物。我们都有典型的美国演员所具有的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心、相互开玩笑——但是总是带着一种潜在的喜爱。”所以两人之间关系好是因为两人的性格相似，故选Ｄ。
⑶词义猜测。that通常指上文提到的问题，根据前一句We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back我们有着共同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该有所回馈。而破折号后是保罗回报社会帮助别人的例子。所以that指的是belief，故选A。
⑷主旨大意。根据最后一段的描写“我最后看见他住进医院又从医院出来，我们俩都知道是怎么回事，我们没有谈论这事，我们之间是一种无需很多语言的一种关系。”结合文章第一句 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when……可知作者写这篇文章是为了缅怀他的朋友保留纽曼，故选B。
【点评】这事一篇记叙文，讲述作者与一位值得记住的朋友之间的关系。问题难度适中，通过对关键词的定位，答案均可从文中找到。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；科普环保类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市。
⑴段落大意。作为新闻报道的中心，第一段就介绍了Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市。这个名叫Transition 的可飞行的汽车有两个座位，四个轮子和可折叠的翅膀，能像汽车一样驾驶。它在上个月八分钟飞行了1400英尺，在公路上时速可达每小时70英里，空中可达115英里。在空中飞行的油耗是每小时5加仑的汽油，在地面上每加仑油可行驶35英里。所以第一段在介绍关于Transition 的一些基本数据。故选A。
⑵细节理解。A.会导致交通堵塞；B.很难操作；C.很贵；D.油耗太高。根据第二段But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway可知Transition不会出现在太多的车道上是因为价格可能比较高27万9千美元；另外在堵车的时候也没有用因为这车需要跑道。故选C。
⑶推理判断。cautious谨慎的；favorable支持的；ambiguous模棱两可的；disappoving不赞同的。根据第三段. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.可知政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料来让这种车辆飞行更容易。Transition 现在正在进行碰撞测试来满足联邦安全标准。所以政府是支持的。故选B。
⑷主旨大意。A.汽车展上的可飞行汽车；B.Transition的第一次试飞；C.飞行员的梦想的实现；D.接近现实的可飞行汽车。新闻报道的特点就是在第一段开头就点明文章的中心。所以根据Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year可知Terrafugia 公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市，在文章最第三段说But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality可知可飞行汽车离现实更近一步。故选D。
【点评】抓住新闻报道的特点，紧扣题目的关键词，在文章中快速定位，认真分析，这篇文章解答起来很容易。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普读物，介绍两位科学家Jack Schultz 和Ian Baldwin研究发现多叶植物在收到攻击时会发出易挥发有机化合物（VOC）进行反击，来保护自己活着与周围的植物进行交流。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get可知被昆虫啃咬的枫树会发出一种邻近的植物能得到的特殊的气味。
⑵词义理解。通过理解They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch可知植物会释放出能吸引在啃食该植物的害虫的天敌的香气，一旦它们到来，情况就反转了，啃食者就成为了别人的午餐。故选C。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段第一句Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked和第三段第一句Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away可知植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B。
⑷推理判断。A.世界变得比以往更快；B.人们比以前有更强的感官；C.世界比表面上看起来更复杂；D.在达尔文的时代的人们是想象力丰富的。根据最后一段可知150多年前的达尔文就说这个世界比我们能看到的听到的更加热闹、更亲密，我们的感官是感受不到的，其实有很多的事情一直在进行着。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普读物，通过对植物的自我保护本能的研究来告诉人们世界本身要比我们想象的复杂的多。试题的设计适中，通过关键词的定位和对文章内容的分析我们可以锁定答案。
15．【答案】B；A；E；D；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种防止在工作中被打扰的方法。
⑴根据后半句there are several ways to handle things可知前半句是一个从句，应以连词开头，故在BD中选，根据第一句可知是为了避免在工作中被打扰，故选B。
⑵这是一个独立的句子，根据后一句“告诉对方你很抱歉并解释你有很多事做，然后问你们俩是否可以改时间再谈。”所以此处在谈如何在自己忙碌的时候拒绝别人，故选A。
⑶根据前一句have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then安排好时间，让他们知道什么时间回来或者你会去找他们。和后一句It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions这能帮你免得再被打扰。故选E.让他们知道你什么时间有空是很重要的。
⑷根据空格后的逗号可知该用从句，同时根据关键词office能迅速锁定答案是D。
⑸根据前一句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it可知如果你的办公室有门，要好好利用它，可知确定答案是G.你有时间的时候就开着，没时间的时候就关着。
【点评】七选五重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一故事，讲述作者所教的小学生里有一个叫Freddy，他既有取又有同情心，作者在学生毕业的时候送给每个学生一件上面写有“动词是你的朋友”的T恤，鼓励孩子们在今后的人生中做有趣的事情。Freddy在人生中继续保持着乐意助人的品质，在40年后Freddy去世之后，通过他妈妈之手把这件T恤转到了作者手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
⑴句意：1973年，我在一个小学教书，每天，27个孩子进入“思想实验室”。build建；enter进入；decorate装饰；run跑。根据下文的“Room 104”可知此处The Thinking Laboratory真正的名词——教师，孩子们自己为教室改的名字，故选Ｂ。
⑵句意：那是学生们通过投票得来的名字。name名字；rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划。根据句意可知选A.
⑶句意：学生们认为“Room 104”这个名词太单调了，才把教室的名字改为“思想实验室”。small小的；dark黑的；strange奇怪的；dull单调的；乏味的。故选D。
⑷句意：Freddy是一个普通的学生，但是不是一个普通的人。scholar学者；student学生；citizen公民；市民；worker工人。根据上文可知选B。
⑸句意：他既有有趣的，又具有同情心。对于好玩的事情，他会笑的最大声。speak讲；sing唱；question询问；laugh大笑。故选D。
⑹句意：对于任何人的不幸，他会最伤心。misfortune不幸；disbelief怀疑；dishonesty不诚实；mistake错误。故选A。
⑺句意：在学期结束前，我送给孩子们一件特殊的礼物，上面印有“动词是你的朋友”的T恤。change改变；approach接近；return返回；归还；end结束。根据常识可知老师送给学生礼物是在学期结束学生毕业的时候，故选Ｄ。
⑻lesson课，教训； gift礼物； report 报告；message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
⑼friends 朋友；Awards奖；masters 主人；tasks任务，根据后一句，故选A.
⑽句意：我之前建议学生们说尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣的事都将是动词。simple 简单的；unique独特的；fun 有趣的；clever聪明的。根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。
⑾句意：这些年我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的最新情况。assessments评估；comments评论；instructions 指导；updates更新。根据后一句I learned that……可知选Ｄ。
⑿句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后作了几份工作。graduation毕业；retirement退休；separation分离；分手；resignation辞职。根据句意和from可知选A。
⒀句意：（他）仍然是我40年前遇到的那个很会关照人的人。daring勇敢的；modest 谦虚的；caring贴心的；smart聪明的。根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
⒁句意：有一次他要上店里上一整夜的班，他让一位无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上。wait等待；sleep睡觉；study学习；live住。根据overnight可知选B最佳。
⒂句意：还有一次他把钱借给一个朋友买房子。pay支付；charge要价；收费；lend借出；owe欠。根据句意可知选C。
⒃句意：就在去年，我在班里组织一个讨论会的时候，突然有人敲门。workshop车间；专题讨论会；实验班。observe观察；prepare准备；design设计；conduct做；实施；指导。根据下文I stopped teaching可知我在上课，故选D。
⒄句意：一个女人因打断我们上课而请求原谅，并递给我一个信封。regret后悔；遗憾；avoid避免；excuse原谅；宽恕；ignore忽视。根据interruption可知选Ｃ。
⒅句意：我停止教学，打开信封。open打开；pack打包；give给；hold握住。根据下文可知选A。
⒆句意：里面是那件印有“动词”的T恤和Freddy的妈妈写的便签。“Freddy在感恩节那天去世了，他想把这个给你。”picture图片；bill账单；note纸条；便签；diary日记。根据下文可知选C。
⒇句意：我把这个故事讲给学生们。尽管令人感动伤心，我不禁笑了。虽然Freddy被（上帝）从我们这里带走了，我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。choose选择；take带走；expect期望；borrow借。take sth from从……得到某物。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
17．【答案】crowds；from；laying；the；were used；fairly；it；managed；introduction；successful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：1863年，世界上第一个地铁客站在伦敦开放。它只运行7公里，让人们避开上面的上下班时的拥挤的人群。avoid后跟名词，terrible修饰名词，而crowd是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数表示泛指，故填crowds。
⑵短语：to and from work上下班。故填from。
⑶句意：这个地铁花了三年时间才完工，用一种有趣的方法建的。这包括挖开路面，铺设铁轨然后在它的上面建一个结实的顶。根据and building可知是三个并列的动名词，故填laying。
⑷此处指在地铁的上面，是特指，故填the。
⑸句意：蒸汽机被用来牵引车厢。根据上下文可知指过去的被动，故填were used。
⑹句意：有那么多的烟和噪音，对于乘客们来说肯定是非常的令人不愉快的。此处修饰形容词unpleasant，故用副词fairly。
⑺句意：然而，地铁很快证明是非常成功的，在六个月内，超过2.5万人在每天用地铁。此处指地铁，故填it。
⑻句意：后来，工程师们设法在更深的隧道建铁路，这就是著名的管道运输。此处是句子的谓语，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.
⑼句意：随着电动机和电梯的引进这个发展才变得可能。由the可知此处是名词，故填introduction。
⑽句意：伦敦中心地铁站是这些新的线路中最成功的。由the most可知用形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
【点评】语法填空是对语法知识的综合应用能力的考查，在答题时注意考虑词的搭配和句法结构，要根据语境判断词的形式。
18．【答案】①all—both ②a—an/one ③interesting—interesed ④that—which ⑤earlier—eary ⑥for划掉; ⑦Beside—Besides ⑧ informations—information ⑨ came—comes ⑩pick前加to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：张先生和夫人都在 我们学校工作。表示两者都用both。故将all改为both。
⑵句意：他们住的离学校很远，每天要花费他们大约一个半小时去上班。hour前应该用an，故将a改为an。
⑶句意：在他们的业余时间，他们对在他们的房顶上的花园里种蔬菜感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
⑷根据逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
⑸句意：他们经常很早起床一起给菜浇水。此处没有比较的含义，故将earlier改为early。
⑹句意：他们也买了一些园艺的工具。buy是及物动词，不需要跟介词，故将for划掉。
⑺句意：此外，他们经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。beside在……的旁边；besides此外；而且。故将Beside改为Besides。
⑻information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
⑼句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请学生们采摘蔬菜。此处是一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
⑽invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故填在pick前加to。
19．【答案】暂无
【知识点】提纲作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】
1．审题谋篇
1)审文体：应用文，属于提纲式作文
2)审格式：电子邮件
3)审人称：以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
4)审时态：一般现在时
5)审要点：注意要点要齐全，包括邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展；展览时间、地点；展览内容。写作时注意恰当地使用衔接词和过渡词，以使文章行文连贯、流畅。
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