2017年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）

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2017年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Albert's
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I'm
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I'll
bring
some
wine.
A.?Sounds
like
fun?????B.?It
depends?????C.?Just
a
minute?????D.?You
are
welcome
【答案】
A
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——阿尔伯特的生日在下个星期六，我正计划办你跟聚会给他一个惊喜。——……，我带点酒来。A.听起来很有意思；B.看情况而定；C.稍等一下；D.别客气。根据后一句可知赞成前者的提议，故选A。
2.My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
__________clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
A.?daren't???????????????????B.?shouldn't???????????????????C.?needn't???????????????????D.?mustn't
【答案】
C
【考点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。根据后一句I
can
do
it
in
the
morning可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
3.—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment.
—I'm
sorry,
but
he
is
not
________
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn't
ended.
A.?busy????????????????????B.?active????????????????????C.?concerned????????????????????D.?available
【答案】
D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。——对不起，但是现在见不到他，因为会议还没结束。busy忙的；active活跃的；concerned担心的；available可得到的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4.She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
A.?when???????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没有。when何时；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据后半句可知选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
5.Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_____,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.?settle
down???????????????????B.?keep
off???????????????????C.?get
up???????????????????D.?cut
in
【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来、结婚、生子。settle
down安定下来；keep
off远离；不靠近；get
up起床；起身；cut
in插嘴。根据get
married,
and
have
kids可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
_______
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.?regard????????????????B.?is
regarded????????????????C.?are
regarded????????????????D.?regards
【答案】
B
【考点】动词的语态，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regard……as……把……看作……。cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along
with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along
with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查主语一致和被动语态。
7.—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith's
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.?So
what????????????????B.?Why
not????????????????C.?Who
cares????????????????D.?How
come
【答案】
D
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天上午迈克尔上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。——怎么回事？就我所知，他上课从不迟到。so
what那又怎样；why
not为什么不；who
cares谁在乎呢；how
come怎么回事。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。
8.I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.?was
driving??????????????B.?have
driven??????????????C.?would
drive??????????????D.?drove
【答案】
A
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去伦敦这是我突然发现我走错路了。drive是延续性动词，表示正在进行。根据后半句可知是句型“某事正在发生这是……”故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9.My
eldest
son,
_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.?that???????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????C.?his???????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作让他奔走于世界各地，现在在纽约。这是一个定语从句，work与先行词
son是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，因此选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
10.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.?catching????????????????B.?caught????????????????C.?to
catch????????????????D.?to
be
caught
【答案】
C
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：整个会议期间我在看钟，因为我有火车要赶。have
something
to
do有某事要做，用不定式的主动式作定语，修饰a
train。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
11.It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.?who?????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【考点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：是当我回到我的公寓时我才第一次遇到我的新邻居们。这是一个强调句型It
was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
12.When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_____
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.?among?????????????????????B.?against?????????????????????C.?behind?????????????????????D.?below
【答案】
A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你会置身于有1000多年树龄的树木之中。among在……当中；against紧靠；倚；碰；behind在……后面；below在……下面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13.We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
________,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
A.?On
average?????????????????B.?At
best?????????????????C.?in
return?????????????????D.?After
all
【答案】
C
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的学生提供优质的教育，相应地，我们期望学生努力学习。on
average按平均数计算；平均；at
best顶多；in
return作为回报；after
all毕竟。根据句意可知选C
.
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
14.The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.?being
allowed???????????B.?allowing???????????C.?having
allowed???????????D.?allowed
【答案】
B
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院近来获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的病人将得到治理。这是一个简单句，has
obtained是句子的谓语，allow在句中要用非谓语形式，与句子的主语the
hospital构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词allowing，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
15.—Do
you
have
Betty's
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
A.?hadn't
been????????B.?wouldn't
have
been????????C.?weren't????????D.?wouldn't
be
【答案】
B
【考点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用，用于其他情况的虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则的话我昨天就不能联系上她了。这是一个虚拟语气，句中的yesterday是过去时间，otherwise相当于虚拟条件句if
I
hadn't
had
her
phone
number，主句用would
have+过去分词的形式。故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.完形填空
???
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
370
pounds.
I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to
1
bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better,
and
to
celebrate.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
2
?but
nothing
worked.
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
3
.
???
When
I
was
50,
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
4
?.
I
didn't
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
5
?weight
any
more.
???
That
year,
I
6
?a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.
A
seminar
leader
shared
her
7
story
—she
had
not
only
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.
???
8
?by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal(痊愈),
the
World
Heals
9
.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
10
?a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
11
?me
as
the
perfect
solution.
???
12
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
13
?the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
While
the
14
?hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
15
.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
16
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
???
Of
course,
I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a
physician（内科医生）,
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
17
meals.
My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
18
.
???
A
year
later,
I
19
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!
I
feel
that
I've
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
20
?and
enormous.
1.
A.
add?
B.
mix?
C.
kill?
D.
share
2.
A.
diets?
B.
drinks?
C.
fruits?
D.
dishes
3.
A.
height
B.
ability
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
4.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously?
D.
secretly
5.
A.
ideal
B.
extra
C.
normal
D.
low
6.
A.
attended?
B.
organized
C.
recommended
D.
mentioned
7.
A.
folk
B.
success
C.
adventure
D.
science
8.
A.
Surprised
B.
Amused
C.
Influenced
D.
Disturbed
9.
A.
project?
B.
business
C.
system
D.
custom
10.
A.
in
search
of?
B.
in
need
of?
C.
in
place
of
?
D.
in
support
of
11.
A.
scared
B.
considered
?
C.
confused
?
D.
struck
12.
A.
As?
B.
Until
??
C.
If?
D.
Unless
13.
A.
get
over???
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
14.
A.
excitment
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
fear
15.
A.
row
B.
hall
C.
path??
??
D.
street
16.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
17.
A.
heavy????
B.
full?
C.
expensive
D.
healthy
18.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly?
C.
suddenly??
?
D.
randomly
19.
A.
set?
B.
reached
C.
missed??
D.
dropped?
20.
A.
stressful??
B.
painful?
C.
meaningful?
D.
peaceful
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者减肥并取得成功的故事。
⑴句意：在我最重的时候有370磅，我与食物的关系很不好：我用它是为了抵消糟糕的情绪，为了让自己感到好点，为了庆祝。add加；mix混合；kill杀死；抵消；share分享。根据下文的to
make
myself
feel
better可知选C。
⑵句意：因为担心自己的健康，我尝试了许多不同种节食方法，但是都没有起作用。diet饮食；节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜；盘子。根据句意可知选A。
⑶句意：我开始相信我对于我的体重无能为力了。height身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight重量。根据开头一句可知作者超重又无办法减肥，故选D。
⑷句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。temporarily暂时地；recently近来；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。根据句意可知选C。
⑸句意：我不想带着这些多余的重量度过我的余生。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。因为超重，所以有多余的重量，故选B。
⑹句意：那年，我参加了一个研讨会，在哪里要求我们创建一个能感动世界的项目。attend出席；参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提到。由宾语seminar可知选A。
⑺句意：在研讨会上一个领导分享了她成功的故事——他不仅只有125磅重，而且她为无家可归的儿童募集了25000美元。folk民间的；success成功；adventure探险；science科学。根据句意可知选B。
⑻句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了“我痊愈、世界痊愈”的工程。surprised吃惊的；amused被逗笑的；愉快的；influenced受到影响的；disturbed被打扰的。根据句意可知选Ｃ。
⑼根据前文
to
create
a
project可知这是一个项目。故选A。
⑽句意：我的目标是一年内减去150磅，并且为30年前成立的一个结束饥饿的运动募捐5万美元。in
search
of寻找；in
need
of需要；in
place
of代替；in
support
of支持。根据句意可知选D。
⑾句意：这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。scare使害怕；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike打；击。短语：strike
sb
as让某人觉得……。故选D。
⑿句意：当我开始我自己的减肥计划时，我充满了担心，担心我会遇到以前击败我的那些困难。as当……时；until直到；if如果；unless除非。故选A。
⒀get
over克服；run
into偶然遇见；look
for寻找；put
aside把……放在一边。根据句意可知选B。
⒁句意：虽然有畏惧悬在我的头顶，但是也有一些迹象表明我在朝着正确的道路前进。excitement兴奋；joy快乐；anger生气；fear害怕；畏惧。根据上文可知选D。
⒂row排；hall大厅；path小路；途径；street街道。表示朝着正确的道路前进，故选C。
⒃句意：我把信寄给每一个我认得的人，告诉他们我的项目。这非常起作用。捐赠开始从数百人那里涌入。break
in闯入；flood
in涌入；jump
in跳进去；step
in走进。故选B。
⒄句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的措施来减肥，我咨询了医生，我雇请了健身教练，我开始吃小且健康的饭菜。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。故选D。
⒅句意：我的资金募集也给了我进行有规律的锻炼的动力。regularly有规律地；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然地；randomly随便地。根据句意可知选A。
⒆句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标。set设定；reach到达；miss错过；drop丢掉。根据句意可知选B。
⒇句意：我减掉了150磅，募集了5万美元。我感到得到了第二次生命来投入到有意义的巨大的事情中。stressful有压力的；painful痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的。根据后面的enormous（巨大的；庞大的）可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
???
Suppose
you're
in
a
rush,
felling
tired,
not
paying
attention
to
your
screen,
and
you
send
an
email
that
could
get
you
in
trouble.
???
Realisation
will
probably
set
in
seconds
after
you've
clicked
“send”.
You
freeze
in
horrors
and
burn
with
shame.
???
What
to
do?
Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,
and
how
to
recover.
???
Clicking
“send”
too
soon
???
Don't
waste
your
time
trying
to
find
out
if
the
receivers
has
read
it
yet.
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
???
Writing
the
wrong
name
???
The
sooner
you
notice,
the
better.
Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
Keep
the
tone
measured:
don't
handle
it
too
lightly,
as
people
can
be
offered,
especially
if
your
error
suggests
a
misunderstanding
of
their
culture(i.e.
incorrect
ordering
of
Chinese
names).
???
Clicking
“reply
all”
unintentionally
???
You
accidentally
reveal(透露)to
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
prefer
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you'd
like
to
take.
In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
But
it
can
quickly
rise
to
something
worse,
when
everyone
starts
hitting
“reply
all”
to
join
in
a
long
and
unpleasant
conversation.
In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.
???
Sending
an
offensive
message
to
its
subject
???
The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
committed
in
anger.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
and
sensibly—see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
with
this
person.
（1）After
realising
an
email
accident,
you
are
likely
to
feel
_______.
A.curious
B.tired
C.awful
D.funny?
（2）If
you
have
written
the
wrong
name
in
an
email,
it
is
best
to
________.
A.apologise
in
a
serious
manner
B.tell
the
receiver
to
ignore
the
error
C.learn
to
write
the
name
correctly
D.send
a
short
notice
to
everyone
（3）What
should
you
do
when
an
unpleasant
conversation
is
started
by
your
“reply
all”
email?
A.Try
offering
other
choices.
B.Avoid
further
involvement.
C.Meet
other
staff
members.
D.Make
a
light-hearted
apology.
（4）How
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
A.By
promising
not
to
offend
the
receiver
again.
B.By
seeking
support
from
the
receiver's
friends.
C.By
asking
the
receiver
to
control
his
anger.
D.By
talking
to
the
receiver
face
to
face.
（5）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Defining
email
errors.
B.Reducing
email
mistakes.
C.Handling
email
accidents.
D.Improving
email
writing.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍意外发错邮件的四种补救办法。
⑴推理判断。curious好奇的；tired疲惫的；awful糟糕的；极坏的；funny搞笑的。根据第二段中的You
freeze
in
horrors
and
burn
with
shame可知意识到发错了邮件你会吓的呆若木鸡，羞的满脸通红。所以选C。
⑵细节理解。根据根据问题中的have
written
the
wrong
name可知答案在第二个黑体小标题中找，根据Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake可知要尽快做出反应，为所犯的错误道歉。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据“reply
all”
email可知答案在倒数第二段，根据
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness可知最佳解决办法是尽快发一个轻松的道歉信解释你的尴尬。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据问题中的offensive可知答案在最后一段，根据
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry可知要尽快跟收件人面谈并道歉，故选D。
⑸主旨大意。根据本文的第三句可知本文介绍意外发错邮件的四种补救办法，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇广告类的文章，主要以细节理解为主，对于文章中心的把握难度也不大，只要通过问题中的关键词进行定位，然后认真分析，选出正确答案不难。
18.阅读理解
B
???
Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
???
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
???
Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.
I
didn't
want
to
mess
with
that.
???
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
???
This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger's
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don't
even
know
has
been
immortalized(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
???
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others'
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
???
That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
（1）What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A.Her
camera
stopped
working.
B.A
woman
blocked
her
view.
C.Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D.A
friend
approached
from
behind.
（2）According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably_______.
A.enjoying
herself
B.losing
her
patience
C.waiting
for
the
sunset
D.thinking
about
her
past
（3）In
the
author's
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.The
woman's
existence
in
the
photo.
D.The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
（4）The
photo
on
the
bedroom
wall
enables
the
author
to
better
understand
________.
A.the
need
to
be
close
to
nature
B.the
importance
of
private
space
C.the
joy
of
the
vacation
in
Italy
D.the
shared
passion
for
beauty
（5）The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author's
reflections
upon
_______.
A.a
particular
life
experience
B.the
pleasure
of
traveling
C.the
art
of
photography
D.a
lost
friendship
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，人物故事类，人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在意大利的莱切度假时发生的故事，通过对拍照这件事的描写道出对人生的感悟。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段nfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view可知在我准备拍照的时候，一个女人从后面走近我，杵在我面前挡住了我的风景。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view可知那个女人像我一样停在那里喘气，欣赏风景。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting可知作者认为照片上的女人使得照片很有趣。故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us可知作者认为这就是照片的作用：提醒我们我们都欣赏美，我们都有寻求快乐、亲近以及超越我们的渴望。故选D。
⑸主旨大意。最后两段内容是作者这次特殊经历的的感悟的总结，是
所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对于一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。
【点评】本文考查对细节能力的把握，通过读全文可知是作者对人生的感悟。答题时注意通过问题中的关键词在文章中定位，分析和甄别。
19.阅读理解
C
???
This
month,
Germany's
transport
minister,
Alexander
Dobrindt,
proposed
the
first
set
of
rules
for
autonomous
vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).
They
would
define
the
driver's
role
in
such
cars
and
govern
how
such
cars
perform
in
crashes
where
lives
might
be
lost.
???
The
proposal
attempts
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles:
the
grey
area
between
semi-autonomous
and
fully
driverless
cars
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future.
???
Dobrindt
wants
three
things:
that
a
car
always
chooses
property(财产)
damage
over
personal
injury;
that
it
never
distinguishes
between
humans
based
on
age
or
race;
and
that
if
a
human
removes
his
or
her
hands
from
the
driving
wheel
—
to
check
email,
say
—
the
car's
maker
is
responsible
if
there
is
a
crash.
???
“The
change
to
the
road
traffic
law
will
permit
fully
automatic
driving,”
says
Dobrindt.
It
will
put
fully
driverless
cars
on
an
equal
legal
footing
to
human
drivers,
he
says.
???
Who
is
responsible
for
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,
consumers
and
lawyers.
“The
liability(法律责任)
issue
is
the
biggest
one
of
them
all,”
says
Natasha
Merat
at
the
University
of
Leeds,
UK.
???
An
assumption
behind
UK
insurance
for
driverless
cars,
introduced
earlier
this
year,
insists
that
a
human
“
be
watchful
and
monitoring
the
road”
at
every
moment.
???
But
that
is
not
what
many
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
driverless
cars.
“When
you
say
‘driverless
cars',
people
expect
driverless
cars.”Merat
says.
“You
know
—
no
driver.”
???
Because
of
the
confusion,
Merat
thinks
some
car
makers
will
wait
until
vehicles
can
be
fully
automated
without
operation.
???
Driverless
cars
may
end
up
being
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own,
says
Ryan
Calo
at
Stanford
University,
California.
That
is
happening
in
the
UK
and
Singapore,
where
government-provided
driverless
vehicles
are
being
launched.
???
That
would
go
down
poorly
in
the
US,
however.
“The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here,”
says
Calo.
（1）What
does
the
phrase
“death
valley”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.A
place
where
cars
often
break
down.
B.A
case
where
passing
a
law
is
impossible.
C.An
area
where
no
driving
is
permitted.
D.A
situation
where
drivers'
role
is
not
clear.
（2）The
proposal
put
forward
by
Dobrindt
aims
to
__________.
A.stop
people
from
breaking
traffic
rules
B.help
promote
fully
automatic
driving
C.protect
drivers
of
all
ages
and
races
D.prevent
serious
property
damage
（3）What
do
consumers
think
of
the
operation
of
driverless
cars?
A.It
should
get
the
attention
of
insurance
companies.
B.It
should
be
the
main
concern
of
law
makers.
C.It
should
not
cause
deadly
traffic
accidents.
D.It
should
involve
no
human
responsibility.
（4）Driverless
vehicles
in
public
transport
see
no
bright
future
in
__________.
A.Singapore
B.the
UK
C.the
US
D.Germany
（5）What
could
be
the
best
title
for
passage?
A.Autonomous
Driving:
Whose
Liability?
B.Fully
Automatic
Cars:
A
New
Breakthrough
C.Autonomous
Vehicles:
Driver
Removed!
D.Driverless
Cars:
Root
of
Road
Accidents
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，介绍德国交通部长Alexander
Dobrindt针对自动驾驶车辆提出第一套规则，这套规则定义了司机在这种汽车里的作用并监管在有可能致命的交通事故中这些汽车的表现。
⑴词义猜测。A.汽车经常抛锚的地方；B.通过法律是不可能的一种情况；C.不允许驾驶的地区；D.司机的职责不清楚的情况。根据第二段
The
proposal
attempts
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles:
the
grey
area
between
semi-autonomous
and
fully
driverless
cars
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future句意：这一提议试图解决一些人所说的自动驾驶汽车的“死亡谷”:半自动和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带，这个灰色地带可能会推迟无人驾驶汽车的未来。也就是要界定司机在驾驶中的责任。故选D。
⑵推理判断。A.阻止人们违反交通规则；B.帮助推进完全自动驾驶；C.保护所有年龄和种族的司机；D.预防严重的财产损坏。根据第二段
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future可知部长的提议目的是为了明确驾驶中的责任，推进自动驾驶的发展，故选B。
⑶推理判断。A.这应该得到保险公司的关注；B.
这应该是法律制定者主要关心的；C.他不应该造成致命的交通事故；D.他不应该涉及人的责任。根据第七段?
But
that
is
not
what
many
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
driverless
cars.
“When
you
say
‘driverless
cars',
people
expect
driverless
cars.”Merat
says.
“You
know
—
no
driver.”可知想到无人驾驶的时候，大部分人都认为是不需要司机。也就是不需要人去负责，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段That
would
go
down
poorly
in
the
US,
however.“The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here,”
says
Calo.
然而，这种情况在美国将会很糟糕。“政府将接管无人驾驶汽车，并将其视为公众利益的想法，在这里绝对找不到。”所以选C
⑸主旨大意。A.自动驾驶：谁的责任；B.完全自动驾驶汽车：一个新的突破；C.自动驾驶汽车：不用司机；D.无人驾驶汽车：公路事故的根源。根据新闻报道的特点可知本文的中心在第一段，即第一套规定自动驾驶汽车的责任人。故选A.自动驾驶——谁的责任。
【点评】这是一篇难度很高的新闻报道，从文章内容到题目设计都要求考生有很高的英语水平。如果考生平时多关注关于自动驾驶这方面的新闻报道对理解此文无异是有很大帮助的。本文对我们的启发是，我们不仅要学习英语知识，更要多关注科技发展和关于日常生活的热点新闻。
20.阅读理解
D
???
I
read
somewhere
that
we
spend
a
full
third
of
our
lives
waiting.
But
where
are
we
doing
all
of
this
waiting,
and
what
does
it
mean
to
an
impatient
society
like
ours?
To
understand
the
issue,
let's
take
a
look
at
three
types
of
“waits”.
???
The
very
purest
form
of
waiting
is
the
Watched-Pot
Wait.
It
is
without
doubt
the
most
annoying
of
all.
Take
filling
up
the
kitchen
sink(洗碗池)
as
an
example.
There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
on
the
sink
until
it's
full.
During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
This
kind
of
wait
makes
the
waiter
helpless
and
mindless.
???
A
cousin
to
the
Watched-Pot
Wait
is
the
Forced
Wait.
This
one
requires
a
bit
of
discipline.
Properly
preparing
packaged
noodle
soup
requires
a
Forced
Wait.
Directions
are
very
specific.
“Bring
three
cups
of
water
to
boil,
add
mix,
simmer
three
minutes,
remove
from
heat,
let
stand
five
minutes.”I
have
my
doubts
that
anyone
has
actually
followed
the
procedures
strictly.
After
all,
Forced
Waiting
requires
patience.
???
Perhaps
the
most
powerful
type
of
waiting
is
the
Lucky-Break
Wait.
This
type
of
wait
is
unusual
in
that
it
is
for
the
most
part
voluntary.
Unlike
the
Forced
Wait,
which
is
also
voluntary,
waiting
for
your
lucky
break
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
it
will
happen.
???
Turning
one's
life
into
a
waiting
game
requires
faith
and
hope,
and
is
strictly
for
the
optimists
among
us.
On
the
surface
it
seems
as
ridiculous
as
following
the
directions
on
soup
mixes,
but
the
Lucky-Break
Wait
well
serves
those
who
are
willing
to
do
it.
As
long
as
one
doesn't
come
to
rely
on
it,
wishing
for
a
few
good
things
to
happen
never
hurts
anybody.
???
We
certainly
do
spend
a
good
deal
of
our
time
waiting.
The
next
time
you're
standing
at
the
sink
waiting
for
it
to
fill
while
cooking
noodle
soup
that
you'll
have
to
eat
until
a
large
bag
of
cash
falls
out
of
the
sky,
don't
be
desperate.
You're
probably
just
as
busy
as
the
next
guy.
（1）While
doing
a
Watched-Pot
Wait,
we
tend
to
___________.
A.keep
ourselves
busy
B.get
absent-minded
C.grow
anxious
D.stay
focused
（2）What
is
the
difference
between
the
Forced
Wait
and
the
Watched-Pot
Wait?\
A.The
Forced
Wait
requires
some
self-control.
B.The
Forced
Wait
makes
people
passive.
C.The
Watched-Pot
Wait
needs
directions.
D.The
Watched-Pot
Wait
engages
body
and
brain.
（3）What
can
we
learn
about
the
Lucky-Break
Wait?
A.It
is
less
voluntary
than
the
Forced
Wait.
B.It
doesn't
always
bring
the
desired
result.
C.It
is
more
fruitful
than
the
Forced
Wait.
D.It
doesn't
give
people
faith
and
hope.
（4）What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
the
next
time
we
are
waiting?
A.Take
it
seriously.
B.Don't
rely
on
others.
C.Do
something
else.
D.Don't
lose
heart.
（5）The
author
supports
his
view
by
_________.
A.exploring
various
causes
of
“waits”.
B.describing
detailed
processes
of
“waits”.
C.analyzing
different
categories
of
“waits”
D.revealing
frustrating
consequences
of
“waits”
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，文章结构题，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【点评】本文论述人生中的等待。人生有三分之一的时间在等待，但是在哪里等，等待对像我们这样的社会有什么意义。作者通过把等待分成三类，解释每一类等待的特点，等待的性质阐述等待的意义以及我们在等待的同时可以做一些什么。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
on
the
sink
until
it's
full可知当这在进行的时候，你除了两眼盯着洗碗池之外你没有任何事可做。During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
This
kind
of
wait
makes
the
waiter
helpless
and
mindless.
在等待期间，你不知不觉的走神了，直到水漫出碗池的边缘，流到你的脚上。这种等待使人感到无助和心不在焉。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段This
one
requires
a
bit
of
discipline可这被迫的等待需要有自制力
⑶细节理解。根据第四段waiting
for
your
lucky
break
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
it
will
happen.
可知等待命运转机并不一定意味着好运会发生。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段The
next
time
you're
standing
at
the
sink
waiting
for
it
to
fill
while
cooking
noodle
soup
that
you'll
have
to
eat
until
a
large
bag
of
cash
falls
out
of
the
sky,
don't
be
desperate.
You're
probably
just
as
busy
as
the
next
guy.可知“下次你站在洗碗池旁等待水满，同时在做必须要做要吃的面条汤，一直到有好运的到来，不要绝望。你有可能像别人一样的忙碌。”也就是说我们在进行第一类等待的同时可以进行第二类等待，兼顾第三周等待，这样我们的生活就充实了。故选D。
⑸文章结构。通读全文可以知道，作者通过2,3,4段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。
【点评】考查对议论文的理解。本文的中心在第一段，把握文章的中心，我们可以通过各个题中的关键词在文章中定位并稍加分析，锁定答案不难。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
???
In
the
years
of
my
growing
up,
Dad
was
strict
with
me.
He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
I
got
so
angry
with
him
for
laying
down
the
law.
I
would
scream,
“
I
hate
you!”
Dad
would
yell
back,
“Good!
I
don't
care!”
Deep
down
I
knew
he
did.
???
One
time
at
a
party,
I
drank
too
much
alcohol
and
got
so
sick.
I
said,
“
Call
my
dad.”
Next
thing,
Dad
was
carrying
me
to
the
car.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticised.
As
expected,
I
got
a
roasting,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline.
???
Dad
was
29
when
he
got
his
big
roles
in
films.
I
had
an
early
start
at
the
age
of
nine
with
a
role
in
a
1990s
TV
series,
but
it
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
Like
those
early
days
for
Dad,
I
faced
lots
of
rejections.
Working
in
such
a
competitive
industry,
I've
sometimes
thought,
“
I
can't
do
this
any
more.”
???
Once,
after
a
trip
to
Hollywood,
I
returned
to
Australia
so
depressed
and
spent
months
in
my
bedroom
painting,
listening
to
Eckhart
Tolle's
music
and
trying
to
find
myself
again.
Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”
???
Now
I
get
to
work
with
Dad
a
lot,
which
I
love.
We
both
passionate
about
acting,
which
comes
from
us
being
so
interested
in
people.
If
it
weren't
for
Dad,
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today.
He's
my
biggest
fan,
and
when
you
have
that
in
your
life
you
can
go
a
long
way.
（1）What
rules
did
Alice's
father
set
for
her
when
she
was
growing
up?(no
more
than
15
words)
（2）What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
mean?(no
more
than
5
words)
（3）What
did
Alice's
father
do
when
she
felt
depressed?(no
more
than
5
words)
（4）According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
Alice
and
her
father
have
in
common?(no
more
than
10
words)
（5）What
do
you
think
of
Alice's
father?
Please
explain.(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】
（1）She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
Or:
Making
her
bed,
doing
her
homework
and
drinking
no
alcohol.
（2）I
got/
was
criticised/
scolded.
（3）He
encouraged/
comforted/
inspired
her.
（4）They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people
（5）He
is
a
good/devoted/caring/loving
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble
Or:
Or:
He
is
always
supportive/a
source
of
strength.
Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her.
【考点】人物故事类，记叙文，任务型阅读
【解析】【点评】
⑴归纳总结，根据第一段He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
可知作者的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
⑵词义猜测。根据thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticised。As
expected,
I
got
a
roasting,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline可知我醒来知道我肯定会受到批评。正如预料的那样……，但是现在我知道为什么我需要约束。所以I
got
a
roasting意思是“我受到了批评”。故答案是：I
got/was
criticised/scolded.
⑶细节理解。根据Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈)可知作者的父亲在鼓励她。故答案为：He
encouraged/comforted/inspired
her.
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段We
both
passionate
about
acting可知答案是They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people。
⑸归纳总结。根据第一段Dad
was
strict
with
me，第四段Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”和最后一段Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”可知父亲对女儿的严格要求是对女儿的关爱，在作者预定挫折的时候父亲的鼓励是女儿的力量源泉，所以答案是He
is
a
good/devoted/caring/loving
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble
22.书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.
Green
一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
1）词数不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会?
the
13th
National
Games
Dear
Mrs.
Green,
I'm
glad
to
hear
from
you.
……
Yours,
Li
Jin
【答案】
暂无
【考点】提纲作文，半开放性作文
【解析】【点评】这是一封电子邮件，要求根据提纲向外籍教师介绍自己的近况。写作时注意要点全面，在提纲的基础上增加细节，同时注意全文的布局，选择恰当的语境是文章连贯，尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇使文章更精彩。审题时注意使用现在完成时和一般现在时，描述尽量使用简洁的语言，运用合适的词、短语和句型进行表述。
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2017年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Albert's
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I'm
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I'll
bring
some
wine.
A.?Sounds
like
fun?????B.?It
depends?????C.?Just
a
minute?????D.?You
are
welcome
2.My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
__________clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
A.?daren't???????????????????B.?shouldn't???????????????????C.?needn't???????????????????D.?mustn't
3.—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment.
—I'm
sorry,
but
he
is
not
________
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn't
ended.
A.?busy????????????????????B.?active????????????????????C.?concerned????????????????????D.?available
4.She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
A.?when???????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????D.?what
5.Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_____,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.?settle
down???????????????????B.?keep
off???????????????????C.?get
up???????????????????D.?cut
in
6.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
_______
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.?regard????????????????B.?is
regarded????????????????C.?are
regarded????????????????D.?regards
7.—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith's
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.?So
what????????????????B.?Why
not????????????????C.?Who
cares????????????????D.?How
come
8.I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.?was
driving??????????????B.?have
driven??????????????C.?would
drive??????????????D.?drove
9.My
eldest
son,
_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.?that???????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????C.?his???????????????????????????D.?who
10.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.?catching????????????????B.?caught????????????????C.?to
catch????????????????D.?to
be
caught
11.It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.?who?????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????D.?that
12.When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_____
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.?among?????????????????????B.?against?????????????????????C.?behind?????????????????????D.?below
13.We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
________,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
A.?On
average?????????????????B.?At
best?????????????????C.?in
return?????????????????D.?After
all
14.The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.?being
allowed???????????B.?allowing???????????C.?having
allowed???????????D.?allowed
15.—Do
you
have
Betty's
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
A.?hadn't
been????????B.?wouldn't
have
been????????C.?weren't????????D.?wouldn't
be
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.完形填空
???
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
370
pounds.
I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to
1
bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better,
and
to
celebrate.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
2
?but
nothing
worked.
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
3
.
???
When
I
was
50,
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
4
?.
I
didn't
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
5
?weight
any
more.
???
That
year,
I
6
?a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.
A
seminar
leader
shared
her
7
story
—she
had
not
only
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.
???
8
?by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal(痊愈),
the
World
Heals
9
.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
10
?a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
11
?me
as
the
perfect
solution.
???
12
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
13
?the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
While
the
14
?hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
15
.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
16
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
???
Of
course,
I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a
physician（内科医生）,
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
17
meals.
My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
18
.
???
A
year
later,
I
19
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!
I
feel
that
I've
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
20
?and
enormous.
1.
A.
add?
B.
mix?
C.
kill?
D.
share
2.
A.
diets?
B.
drinks?
C.
fruits?
D.
dishes
3.
A.
height
B.
ability
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
4.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously?
D.
secretly
5.
A.
ideal
B.
extra
C.
normal
D.
low
6.
A.
attended?
B.
organized
C.
recommended
D.
mentioned
7.
A.
folk
B.
success
C.
adventure
D.
science
8.
A.
Surprised
B.
Amused
C.
Influenced
D.
Disturbed
9.
A.
project?
B.
business
C.
system
D.
custom
10.
A.
in
search
of?
B.
in
need
of?
C.
in
place
of
?
D.
in
support
of
11.
A.
scared
B.
considered
?
C.
confused
?
D.
struck
12.
A.
As?
B.
Until
??
C.
If?
D.
Unless
13.
A.
get
over???
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
14.
A.
excitment
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
fear
15.
A.
row
B.
hall
C.
path??
??
D.
street
16.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
17.
A.
heavy????
B.
full?
C.
expensive
D.
healthy
18.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly?
C.
suddenly??
?
D.
randomly
19.
A.
set?
B.
reached
C.
missed??
D.
dropped?
20.
A.
stressful??
B.
painful?
C.
meaningful?
D.
peaceful
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
???
Suppose
you're
in
a
rush,
felling
tired,
not
paying
attention
to
your
screen,
and
you
send
an
email
that
could
get
you
in
trouble.
???
Realisation
will
probably
set
in
seconds
after
you've
clicked
“send”.
You
freeze
in
horrors
and
burn
with
shame.
???
What
to
do?
Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,
and
how
to
recover.
???
Clicking
“send”
too
soon
???
Don't
waste
your
time
trying
to
find
out
if
the
receivers
has
read
it
yet.
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
???
Writing
the
wrong
name
???
The
sooner
you
notice,
the
better.
Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
Keep
the
tone
measured:
don't
handle
it
too
lightly,
as
people
can
be
offered,
especially
if
your
error
suggests
a
misunderstanding
of
their
culture(i.e.
incorrect
ordering
of
Chinese
names).
???
Clicking
“reply
all”
unintentionally
???
You
accidentally
reveal(透露)to
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
prefer
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you'd
like
to
take.
In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
But
it
can
quickly
rise
to
something
worse,
when
everyone
starts
hitting
“reply
all”
to
join
in
a
long
and
unpleasant
conversation.
In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.
???
Sending
an
offensive
message
to
its
subject
???
The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
committed
in
anger.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
and
sensibly—see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
with
this
person.
（1）After
realising
an
email
accident,
you
are
likely
to
feel
_______.
A.curious
B.tired
C.awful
D.funny?
（2）If
you
have
written
the
wrong
name
in
an
email,
it
is
best
to
________.
A.apologise
in
a
serious
manner
B.tell
the
receiver
to
ignore
the
error
C.learn
to
write
the
name
correctly
D.send
a
short
notice
to
everyone
（3）What
should
you
do
when
an
unpleasant
conversation
is
started
by
your
“reply
all”
email?
A.Try
offering
other
choices.
B.Avoid
further
involvement.
C.Meet
other
staff
members.
D.Make
a
light-hearted
apology.
（4）How
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
A.By
promising
not
to
offend
the
receiver
again.
B.By
seeking
support
from
the
receiver's
friends.
C.By
asking
the
receiver
to
control
his
anger.
D.By
talking
to
the
receiver
face
to
face.
（5）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Defining
email
errors.
B.Reducing
email
mistakes.
C.Handling
email
accidents.
D.Improving
email
writing.
18.阅读理解
B
???
Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
???
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
???
Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.
I
didn't
want
to
mess
with
that.
???
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
???
This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger's
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don't
even
know
has
been
immortalized(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
???
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others'
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
???
That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
（1）What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A.Her
camera
stopped
working.
B.A
woman
blocked
her
view.
C.Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D.A
friend
approached
from
behind.
（2）According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably_______.
A.enjoying
herself
B.losing
her
patience
C.waiting
for
the
sunset
D.thinking
about
her
past
（3）In
the
author's
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.The
woman's
existence
in
the
photo.
D.The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
（4）The
photo
on
the
bedroom
wall
enables
the
author
to
better
understand
________.
A.the
need
to
be
close
to
nature
B.the
importance
of
private
space
C.the
joy
of
the
vacation
in
Italy
D.the
shared
passion
for
beauty
（5）The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author's
reflections
upon
_______.
A.a
particular
life
experience
B.the
pleasure
of
traveling
C.the
art
of
photography
D.a
lost
friendship
19.阅读理解
C
???
This
month,
Germany's
transport
minister,
Alexander
Dobrindt,
proposed
the
first
set
of
rules
for
autonomous
vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).
They
would
define
the
driver's
role
in
such
cars
and
govern
how
such
cars
perform
in
crashes
where
lives
might
be
lost.
???
The
proposal
attempts
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles:
the
grey
area
between
semi-autonomous
and
fully
driverless
cars
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future.
???
Dobrindt
wants
three
things:
that
a
car
always
chooses
property(财产)
damage
over
personal
injury;
that
it
never
distinguishes
between
humans
based
on
age
or
race;
and
that
if
a
human
removes
his
or
her
hands
from
the
driving
wheel
—
to
check
email,
say
—
the
car's
maker
is
responsible
if
there
is
a
crash.
???
“The
change
to
the
road
traffic
law
will
permit
fully
automatic
driving,”
says
Dobrindt.
It
will
put
fully
driverless
cars
on
an
equal
legal
footing
to
human
drivers,
he
says.
???
Who
is
responsible
for
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,
consumers
and
lawyers.
“The
liability(法律责任)
issue
is
the
biggest
one
of
them
all,”
says
Natasha
Merat
at
the
University
of
Leeds,
UK.
???
An
assumption
behind
UK
insurance
for
driverless
cars,
introduced
earlier
this
year,
insists
that
a
human
“
be
watchful
and
monitoring
the
road”
at
every
moment.
???
But
that
is
not
what
many
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
driverless
cars.
“When
you
say
‘driverless
cars',
people
expect
driverless
cars.”Merat
says.
“You
know
—
no
driver.”
???
Because
of
the
confusion,
Merat
thinks
some
car
makers
will
wait
until
vehicles
can
be
fully
automated
without
operation.
???
Driverless
cars
may
end
up
being
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own,
says
Ryan
Calo
at
Stanford
University,
California.
That
is
happening
in
the
UK
and
Singapore,
where
government-provided
driverless
vehicles
are
being
launched.
???
That
would
go
down
poorly
in
the
US,
however.
“The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here,”
says
Calo.
（1）What
does
the
phrase
“death
valley”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.A
place
where
cars
often
break
down.
B.A
case
where
passing
a
law
is
impossible.
C.An
area
where
no
driving
is
permitted.
D.A
situation
where
drivers'
role
is
not
clear.
（2）The
proposal
put
forward
by
Dobrindt
aims
to
__________.
A.stop
people
from
breaking
traffic
rules
B.help
promote
fully
automatic
driving
C.protect
drivers
of
all
ages
and
races
D.prevent
serious
property
damage
（3）What
do
consumers
think
of
the
operation
of
driverless
cars?
A.It
should
get
the
attention
of
insurance
companies.
B.It
should
be
the
main
concern
of
law
makers.
C.It
should
not
cause
deadly
traffic
accidents.
D.It
should
involve
no
human
responsibility.
（4）Driverless
vehicles
in
public
transport
see
no
bright
future
in
__________.
A.Singapore
B.the
UK
C.the
US
D.Germany
（5）What
could
be
the
best
title
for
passage?
A.Autonomous
Driving:
Whose
Liability?
B.Fully
Automatic
Cars:
A
New
Breakthrough
C.Autonomous
Vehicles:
Driver
Removed!
D.Driverless
Cars:
Root
of
Road
Accidents
20.阅读理解
D
???
I
read
somewhere
that
we
spend
a
full
third
of
our
lives
waiting.
But
where
are
we
doing
all
of
this
waiting,
and
what
does
it
mean
to
an
impatient
society
like
ours?
To
understand
the
issue,
let's
take
a
look
at
three
types
of
“waits”.
???
The
very
purest
form
of
waiting
is
the
Watched-Pot
Wait.
It
is
without
doubt
the
most
annoying
of
all.
Take
filling
up
the
kitchen
sink(洗碗池)
as
an
example.
There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
on
the
sink
until
it's
full.
During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
This
kind
of
wait
makes
the
waiter
helpless
and
mindless.
???
A
cousin
to
the
Watched-Pot
Wait
is
the
Forced
Wait.
This
one
requires
a
bit
of
discipline.
Properly
preparing
packaged
noodle
soup
requires
a
Forced
Wait.
Directions
are
very
specific.
“Bring
three
cups
of
water
to
boil,
add
mix,
simmer
three
minutes,
remove
from
heat,
let
stand
five
minutes.”I
have
my
doubts
that
anyone
has
actually
followed
the
procedures
strictly.
After
all,
Forced
Waiting
requires
patience.
???
Perhaps
the
most
powerful
type
of
waiting
is
the
Lucky-Break
Wait.
This
type
of
wait
is
unusual
in
that
it
is
for
the
most
part
voluntary.
Unlike
the
Forced
Wait,
which
is
also
voluntary,
waiting
for
your
lucky
break
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
it
will
happen.
???
Turning
one's
life
into
a
waiting
game
requires
faith
and
hope,
and
is
strictly
for
the
optimists
among
us.
On
the
surface
it
seems
as
ridiculous
as
following
the
directions
on
soup
mixes,
but
the
Lucky-Break
Wait
well
serves
those
who
are
willing
to
do
it.
As
long
as
one
doesn't
come
to
rely
on
it,
wishing
for
a
few
good
things
to
happen
never
hurts
anybody.
???
We
certainly
do
spend
a
good
deal
of
our
time
waiting.
The
next
time
you're
standing
at
the
sink
waiting
for
it
to
fill
while
cooking
noodle
soup
that
you'll
have
to
eat
until
a
large
bag
of
cash
falls
out
of
the
sky,
don't
be
desperate.
You're
probably
just
as
busy
as
the
next
guy.
（1）While
doing
a
Watched-Pot
Wait,
we
tend
to
___________.
A.keep
ourselves
busy
B.get
absent-minded
C.grow
anxious
D.stay
focused
（2）What
is
the
difference
between
the
Forced
Wait
and
the
Watched-Pot
Wait?\
A.The
Forced
Wait
requires
some
self-control.
B.The
Forced
Wait
makes
people
passive.
C.The
Watched-Pot
Wait
needs
directions.
D.The
Watched-Pot
Wait
engages
body
and
brain.
（3）What
can
we
learn
about
the
Lucky-Break
Wait?
A.It
is
less
voluntary
than
the
Forced
Wait.
B.It
doesn't
always
bring
the
desired
result.
C.It
is
more
fruitful
than
the
Forced
Wait.
D.It
doesn't
give
people
faith
and
hope.
（4）What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
the
next
time
we
are
waiting?
A.Take
it
seriously.
B.Don't
rely
on
others.
C.Do
something
else.
D.Don't
lose
heart.
（5）The
author
supports
his
view
by
_________.
A.exploring
various
causes
of
“waits”.
B.describing
detailed
processes
of
“waits”.
C.analyzing
different
categories
of
“waits”
D.revealing
frustrating
consequences
of
“waits”
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
???
In
the
years
of
my
growing
up,
Dad
was
strict
with
me.
He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
I
got
so
angry
with
him
for
laying
down
the
law.
I
would
scream,
“
I
hate
you!”
Dad
would
yell
back,
“Good!
I
don't
care!”
Deep
down
I
knew
he
did.
???
One
time
at
a
party,
I
drank
too
much
alcohol
and
got
so
sick.
I
said,
“
Call
my
dad.”
Next
thing,
Dad
was
carrying
me
to
the
car.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticised.
As
expected,
I
got
a
roasting,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline.
???
Dad
was
29
when
he
got
his
big
roles
in
films.
I
had
an
early
start
at
the
age
of
nine
with
a
role
in
a
1990s
TV
series,
but
it
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
Like
those
early
days
for
Dad,
I
faced
lots
of
rejections.
Working
in
such
a
competitive
industry,
I've
sometimes
thought,
“
I
can't
do
this
any
more.”
???
Once,
after
a
trip
to
Hollywood,
I
returned
to
Australia
so
depressed
and
spent
months
in
my
bedroom
painting,
listening
to
Eckhart
Tolle's
music
and
trying
to
find
myself
again.
Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”
???
Now
I
get
to
work
with
Dad
a
lot,
which
I
love.
We
both
passionate
about
acting,
which
comes
from
us
being
so
interested
in
people.
If
it
weren't
for
Dad,
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today.
He's
my
biggest
fan,
and
when
you
have
that
in
your
life
you
can
go
a
long
way.
（1）What
rules
did
Alice's
father
set
for
her
when
she
was
growing
up?(no
more
than
15
words)
（2）What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
mean?(no
more
than
5
words)
（3）What
did
Alice's
father
do
when
she
felt
depressed?(no
more
than
5
words)
（4）According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
Alice
and
her
father
have
in
common?(no
more
than
10
words)
（5）What
do
you
think
of
Alice's
father?
Please
explain.(no
more
than
20
words)
22.书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.
Green
一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
1）词数不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会?
the
13th
National
Games
Dear
Mrs.
Green,
I'm
glad
to
hear
from
you.
……
Yours,
Li
Jin
答案解析部分
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.【答案】
A
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——阿尔伯特的生日在下个星期六，我正计划办你跟聚会给他一个惊喜。——……，我带点酒来。A.听起来很有意思；B.看情况而定；C.稍等一下；D.别客气。根据后一句可知赞成前者的提议，故选A。
2.【答案】
C
【考点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。根据后一句I
can
do
it
in
the
morning可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
3.【答案】
D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。——对不起，但是现在见不到他，因为会议还没结束。busy忙的；active活跃的；concerned担心的；available可得到的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4.【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没有。when何时；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据后半句可知选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
5.【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来、结婚、生子。settle
down安定下来；keep
off远离；不靠近；get
up起床；起身；cut
in插嘴。根据get
married,
and
have
kids可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6.【答案】
B
【考点】动词的语态，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regard……as……把……看作……。cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along
with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along
with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查主语一致和被动语态。
7.【答案】
D
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天上午迈克尔上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。——怎么回事？就我所知，他上课从不迟到。so
what那又怎样；why
not为什么不；who
cares谁在乎呢；how
come怎么回事。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。
8.【答案】
A
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去伦敦这是我突然发现我走错路了。drive是延续性动词，表示正在进行。根据后半句可知是句型“某事正在发生这是……”故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9.【答案】
B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作让他奔走于世界各地，现在在纽约。这是一个定语从句，work与先行词
son是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，因此选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
10.【答案】
C
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：整个会议期间我在看钟，因为我有火车要赶。have
something
to
do有某事要做，用不定式的主动式作定语，修饰a
train。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
11.【答案】
D
【考点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：是当我回到我的公寓时我才第一次遇到我的新邻居们。这是一个强调句型It
was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
12.【答案】
A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你会置身于有1000多年树龄的树木之中。among在……当中；against紧靠；倚；碰；behind在……后面；below在……下面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13.【答案】
C
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的学生提供优质的教育，相应地，我们期望学生努力学习。on
average按平均数计算；平均；at
best顶多；in
return作为回报；after
all毕竟。根据句意可知选C
.
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
14.【答案】
B
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院近来获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的病人将得到治理。这是一个简单句，has
obtained是句子的谓语，allow在句中要用非谓语形式，与句子的主语the
hospital构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词allowing，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
15.【答案】
B
【考点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用，用于其他情况的虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则的话我昨天就不能联系上她了。这是一个虚拟语气，句中的yesterday是过去时间，otherwise相当于虚拟条件句if
I
hadn't
had
her
phone
number，主句用would
have+过去分词的形式。故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者减肥并取得成功的故事。
⑴句意：在我最重的时候有370磅，我与食物的关系很不好：我用它是为了抵消糟糕的情绪，为了让自己感到好点，为了庆祝。add加；mix混合；kill杀死；抵消；share分享。根据下文的to
make
myself
feel
better可知选C。
⑵句意：因为担心自己的健康，我尝试了许多不同种节食方法，但是都没有起作用。diet饮食；节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜；盘子。根据句意可知选A。
⑶句意：我开始相信我对于我的体重无能为力了。height身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight重量。根据开头一句可知作者超重又无办法减肥，故选D。
⑷句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。temporarily暂时地；recently近来；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。根据句意可知选C。
⑸句意：我不想带着这些多余的重量度过我的余生。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。因为超重，所以有多余的重量，故选B。
⑹句意：那年，我参加了一个研讨会，在哪里要求我们创建一个能感动世界的项目。attend出席；参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提到。由宾语seminar可知选A。
⑺句意：在研讨会上一个领导分享了她成功的故事——他不仅只有125磅重，而且她为无家可归的儿童募集了25000美元。folk民间的；success成功；adventure探险；science科学。根据句意可知选B。
⑻句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了“我痊愈、世界痊愈”的工程。surprised吃惊的；amused被逗笑的；愉快的；influenced受到影响的；disturbed被打扰的。根据句意可知选Ｃ。
⑼根据前文
to
create
a
project可知这是一个项目。故选A。
⑽句意：我的目标是一年内减去150磅，并且为30年前成立的一个结束饥饿的运动募捐5万美元。in
search
of寻找；in
need
of需要；in
place
of代替；in
support
of支持。根据句意可知选D。
⑾句意：这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。scare使害怕；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike打；击。短语：strike
sb
as让某人觉得……。故选D。
⑿句意：当我开始我自己的减肥计划时，我充满了担心，担心我会遇到以前击败我的那些困难。as当……时；until直到；if如果；unless除非。故选A。
⒀get
over克服；run
into偶然遇见；look
for寻找；put
aside把……放在一边。根据句意可知选B。
⒁句意：虽然有畏惧悬在我的头顶，但是也有一些迹象表明我在朝着正确的道路前进。excitement兴奋；joy快乐；anger生气；fear害怕；畏惧。根据上文可知选D。
⒂row排；hall大厅；path小路；途径；street街道。表示朝着正确的道路前进，故选C。
⒃句意：我把信寄给每一个我认得的人，告诉他们我的项目。这非常起作用。捐赠开始从数百人那里涌入。break
in闯入；flood
in涌入；jump
in跳进去；step
in走进。故选B。
⒄句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的措施来减肥，我咨询了医生，我雇请了健身教练，我开始吃小且健康的饭菜。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。故选D。
⒅句意：我的资金募集也给了我进行有规律的锻炼的动力。regularly有规律地；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然地；randomly随便地。根据句意可知选A。
⒆句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标。set设定；reach到达；miss错过；drop丢掉。根据句意可知选B。
⒇句意：我减掉了150磅，募集了5万美元。我感到得到了第二次生命来投入到有意义的巨大的事情中。stressful有压力的；painful痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的。根据后面的enormous（巨大的；庞大的）可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、>阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
17.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍意外发错邮件的四种补救办法。
⑴推理判断。curious好奇的；tired疲惫的；awful糟糕的；极坏的；funny搞笑的。根据第二段中的You
freeze
in
horrors
and
burn
with
shame可知意识到发错了邮件你会吓的呆若木鸡，羞的满脸通红。所以选C。
⑵细节理解。根据根据问题中的have
written
the
wrong
name可知答案在第二个黑体小标题中找，根据Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake可知要尽快做出反应，为所犯的错误道歉。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据“reply
all”
email可知答案在倒数第二段，根据
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness可知最佳解决办法是尽快发一个轻松的道歉信解释你的尴尬。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据问题中的offensive可知答案在最后一段，根据
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry可知要尽快跟收件人面谈并道歉，故选D。
⑸主旨大意。根据本文的第三句可知本文介绍意外发错邮件的四种补救办法，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇广告类的文章，主要以细节理解为主，对于文章中心的把握难度也不大，只要通过问题中的关键词进行定位，然后认真分析，选出正确答案不难。
18.【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，人物故事类，人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在意大利的莱切度假时发生的故事，通过对拍照这件事的描写道出对人生的感悟。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段nfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view可知在我准备拍照的时候，一个女人从后面走近我，杵在我面前挡住了我的风景。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view可知那个女人像我一样停在那里喘气，欣赏风景。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting可知作者认为照片上的女人使得照片很有趣。故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us可知作者认为这就是照片的作用：提醒我们我们都欣赏美，我们都有寻求快乐、亲近以及超越我们的渴望。故选D。
⑸主旨大意。最后两段内容是作者这次特殊经历的的感悟的总结，是
所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对于一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。
【点评】本文考查对细节能力的把握，通过读全文可知是作者对人生的感悟。答题时注意通过问题中的关键词在文章中定位，分析和甄别。
19.【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，介绍德国交通部长Alexander
Dobrindt针对自动驾驶车辆提出第一套规则，这套规则定义了司机在这种汽车里的作用并监管在有可能致命的交通事故中这些汽车的表现。
⑴词义猜测。A.汽车经常抛锚的地方；B.通过法律是不可能的一种情况；C.不允许驾驶的地区；D.司机的职责不清楚的情况。根据第二段
The
proposal
attempts
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles:
the
grey
area
between
semi-autonomous
and
fully
driverless
cars
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future句意：这一提议试图解决一些人所说的自动驾驶汽车的“死亡谷”:半自动和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带，这个灰色地带可能会推迟无人驾驶汽车的未来。也就是要界定司机在驾驶中的责任。故选D。
⑵推理判断。A.阻止人们违反交通规则；B.帮助推进完全自动驾驶；C.保护所有年龄和种族的司机；D.预防严重的财产损坏。根据第二段
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future可知部长的提议目的是为了明确驾驶中的责任，推进自动驾驶的发展，故选B。
⑶推理判断。A.这应该得到保险公司的关注；B.
这应该是法律制定者主要关心的；C.他不应该造成致命的交通事故；D.他不应该涉及人的责任。根据第七段?
But
that
is
not
what
many
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
driverless
cars.
“When
you
say
‘driverless
cars',
people
expect
driverless
cars.”Merat
says.
“You
know
—
no
driver.”可知想到无人驾驶的时候，大部分人都认为是不需要司机。也就是不需要人去负责，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段That
would
go
down
poorly
in
the
US,
however.“The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here,”
says
Calo.
然而，这种情况在美国将会很糟糕。“政府将接管无人驾驶汽车，并将其视为公众利益的想法，在这里绝对找不到。”所以选C
⑸主旨大意。A.自动驾驶：谁的责任；B.完全自动驾驶汽车：一个新的突破；C.自动驾驶汽车：不用司机；D.无人驾驶汽车：公路事故的根源。根据新闻报道的特点可知本文的中心在第一段，即第一套规定自动驾驶汽车的责任人。故选A.自动驾驶——谁的责任。
【点评】这是一篇难度很高的新闻报道，从文章内容到题目设计都要求考生有很高的英语水平。如果考生平时多关注关于自动驾驶这方面的新闻报道对理解此文无异是有很大帮助的。本文对我们的启发是，我们不仅要学习英语知识，更要多关注科技发展和关于日常生活的热点新闻。
20.【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，文章结构题，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【点评】本文论述人生中的等待。人生有三分之一的时间在等待，但是在哪里等，等待对像我们这样的社会有什么意义。作者通过把等待分成三类，解释每一类等待的特点，等待的性质阐述等待的意义以及我们在等待的同时可以做一些什么。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
on
the
sink
until
it's
full可知当这在进行的时候，你除了两眼盯着洗碗池之外你没有任何事可做。During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
This
kind
of
wait
makes
the
waiter
helpless
and
mindless.
在等待期间，你不知不觉的走神了，直到水漫出碗池的边缘，流到你的脚上。这种等待使人感到无助和心不在焉。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段This
one
requires
a
bit
of
discipline可这被迫的等待需要有自制力
⑶细节理解。根据第四段waiting
for
your
lucky
break
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
it
will
happen.
可知等待命运转机并不一定意味着好运会发生。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段The
next
time
you're
standing
at
the
sink
waiting
for
it
to
fill
while
cooking
noodle
soup
that
you'll
have
to
eat
until
a
large
bag
of
cash
falls
out
of
the
sky,
don't
be
desperate.
You're
probably
just
as
busy
as
the
next
guy.可知“下次你站在洗碗池旁等待水满，同时在做必须要做要吃的面条汤，一直到有好运的到来，不要绝望。你有可能像别人一样的忙碌。”也就是说我们在进行第一类等待的同时可以进行第二类等待，兼顾第三周等待，这样我们的生活就充实了。故选D。
⑸文章结构。通读全文可以知道，作者通过2,3,4段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。
【点评】考查对议论文的理解。本文的中心在第一段，把握文章的中心，我们可以通过各个题中的关键词在文章中定位并稍加分析，锁定答案不难。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21.【答案】
（1）She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
Or:
Making
her
bed,
doing
her
homework
and
drinking
no
alcohol.
（2）I
got/
was
criticised/
scolded.
（3）He
encouraged/
comforted/
inspired
her.
（4）They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people
（5）He
is
a
good/devoted/caring/loving
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble
Or:
Or:
He
is
always
supportive/a
source
of
strength.
Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her.
【考点】人物故事类，记叙文，任务型阅读
【解析】【点评】
⑴归纳总结，根据第一段He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
可知作者的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
⑵词义猜测。根据thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticised。As
expected,
I
got
a
roasting,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline可知我醒来知道我肯定会受到批评。正如预料的那样……，但是现在我知道为什么我需要约束。所以I
got
a
roasting意思是“我受到了批评”。故答案是：I
got/was
criticised/scolded.
⑶细节理解。根据Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈)可知作者的父亲在鼓励她。故答案为：He
encouraged/comforted/inspired
her.
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段We
both
passionate
about
acting可知答案是They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people。
⑸归纳总结。根据第一段Dad
was
strict
with
me，第四段Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”和最后一段Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence(坚持不懈).”可知父亲对女儿的严格要求是对女儿的关爱，在作者预定挫折的时候父亲的鼓励是女儿的力量源泉，所以答案是He
is
a
good/devoted/caring/loving
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble
22.【答案】
暂无
【考点】提纲作文，半开放性作文
【解析】【点评】这是一封电子邮件，要求根据提纲向外籍教师介绍自己的近况。写作时注意要点全面，在提纲的基础上增加细节，同时注意全文的布局，选择恰当的语境是文章连贯，尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇使文章更精彩。审题时注意使用现在完成时和一般现在时，描述尽量使用简洁的语言，运用合适的词、短语和句型进行表述。
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