2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）含听力

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2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）含听力
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.?Do
some
exercise.????????????B.?Go
shopping.????????????C.?Wash
her
clothes.
2.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.?To
cancel
a
flight.
B.?To
make
an
apology.
C.??
To
put
off
a
meeting.?
3.How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.?$
5,000.??????????????????????????B.?$20,000.??????????????????????????C.?$25,000.
4.What
is
Jane
doing?
A.?Planning
a
tour.???????????B.?Calling
her
father.???????????C.?Asking
for
leave.
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.?Tied.?????????????????????????????B.?Dizzy.?????????????????????????????C.?Thirsty.?
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Play
outside.
C.Go
to
the
zoo.
（2）Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
cinema.
C.In
a
supermarket.
7.听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
does
Richard
do?
A.He's
a
newsman.
B.He's
a
manager.
C.He's
a
researcher.
（2）Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.Birmingham.
B.Mexico
City.
C.Shanghai.
（3）What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.Eat
out
together.
B.Visit
a
university.
C.See
Professor
Hayes.
8.听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.School
friends.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Librarian
and
library
user.
（2）Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.It's
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.It's
important
for
her
study.
C.It's
written
by
Professor
Lee.
（3）What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.Share
his
book
with
her.
B.Lend
her
some
money.
C.Ask
Henry
for
help.
9.听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where
does
Stella
live?
A.In
Memphis.
B.In
Boston.
C.In
St
Louis.??
（2）What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.Visit
a
museum.
B.Listen
to
music
C.Have
dinner.???
（3）What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.A
big
one.
B.A
quite
one.
C.A
modern
one.????
10.听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab
?
A.Long
scarves.
B.Loose
clothes.
C.Tennis
shoes.
（3）Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.It
may
create
waste.
C.?
It
may
produce
pollution.
（4）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.Grades
the
student
will
receive.???
B.Rules
the
students
should
follow.????
C.Experiments
the
students
will
do.
三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
??
Running:
February
1st
through
April
30th
??
This
delicious
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.
Here
you
can
enjoy
4
pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer.(Included
in
tickets
price)
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
Tell
time
upon
request.
?
Duration(时长)：2
hours
?
Price:
$90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
?
Running:
August
16th
through
August
31st
?
This
tour
transports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods,
the
1950s!
Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream.
?
Departing
form
the
Cannery
5:00
pm
and
7:00
pm
?
Duration:2
hours
?
Price:$90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
?
Running:
October
10th
through
October
31st
?
Join
us
for
a
ride
through
the
historical
Presidio
district
.Authentic
fire
gear
（服装）is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery:6:30
pm
and
8:30
pm
?
Duration
:1
hour
and
30
minutes
?
Price:
Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
?
Running:
December
6th
through
December
23nd
?
This
tractive
four
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery
7:00
pm
and
9:00
pm
?
Duration:
I
hour
and
30
minutes
?
Advance
reservations
required.
（1）Which
of
the
tours
is
available
in
March?
A.San
Francisco
Winery
Tour.
B.Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour.
C.Spooky
Hallowen
Tour.
D.Holiday
Lights
Tour.
（2）What
can
tourists
do
on
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tours?
A.Go
to
Treasure
Island.
B.Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes.
C.Have
free
ice
cream.
D.Visit
the
Presidio
district.
（3）What
are
tourists
required
to
do
to
go
on
Holiday
Lights
Tour?
A.Take
some
drinks.
B.Set
off
early
in
the
morning.
C.Wear
warm
clothes.
D.Make
reservations
in
advance.
12.阅读理解
B
?????
?
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater’s
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building’s
end.
??????
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good-bye
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
??????
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.
He
added
that
the
theater’s
location(位置)
was
also
a
reason.
“This
used
to
be
the
center
of
town,”
he
said.
“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
??????
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theater
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.
However,
these
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located.
??????
The
theater
audience
said
good-by
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.
After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
has
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed.
（1）In
what
way
was
yesterday's
cleanup
at
the
Plaza
special?
A.It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B.It
signaled
the
closedown
of
the
theater.
C.It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D.It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theater.
（2）Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A.It
was
an
all-time
classic.
B.It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C.The
audience
requested
it.
D.The
theater
owner
found
it
suitable.
（3）What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A.It
will
be
repaired.
B.It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C.It
will
be
knocked
down.
D.It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A.They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B.They
are
sad
to
part
with
the
old
theater.
C.They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D.They
are
eager
to
have
a
shopping
center.
13.阅读理解
C
???
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
???
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
???
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations
—
major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf
–
grew
rapidly.
These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park'
s
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park'
s
beavers.
???
As
early
as
1966,biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
???
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
The
U.S.Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,deer,and
coyote
populations
are
down,while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
（1）What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B.Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C.The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D.The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.Tested.
B.Separated.
C.Forced
out.
D.Tracked
down.
（3）What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about？
A.Damage
to
local
ecology.
B.A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C.Preservation
of
vegetation.
D.An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
（4）What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project？
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
14.阅读理解
D
???
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
???
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝)
and
inactive.
???
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
???
These
include
custom-made
navigation(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”
???
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
???
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains,
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.
We're
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.
???
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
（1）What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB?
A.To
explore
newmeans
of
transport.
B.To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C.To
find
out
older
driver`s
problems.
D.To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
（2）Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe?
A.It
keeps
them
independent.
B.It
helps
them
save
time.
C.It
builds
up
their
strength.
D.It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
（3）What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers?
A.Improve
their
driving
skills.
B.Develop
driver-assist
technologles.
C.Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D.Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
new
Model
Electric
Car
B.A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problem
C.Driving
Service
for
elders
D.Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock________?Here
is
how
to
make
one.
???
●
________?In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it's
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
???
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.________That's
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
???
●
Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you're
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
________
???
●
Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you've
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.________If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
五、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round-the-world
air
to
the
right
woman.
But
??
1
apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallahgher
and
have
a
Candian
??
2
.
???
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their???
3
??
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to???
4
???
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）??
5
?,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when????
6
?
,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can?
7
??
it.
???
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to??
8
??
a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his???
9
?
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the??
10
passports,
“More??
11
?
,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in???
12
?
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.
“It
was
absolutely
out
of???
13
?
,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world?
14
their
stories
of
travel.”
???
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not??
15
?
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the??
16
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or?
17
?
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
???
The??
18
?
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before?
19
?
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the??
20
?
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
1.
A.
benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions?
D.
examinations
2.
A.
origin
B.
passport?
C.
accent
D.
friend
3.
A.
holiday?
B.
marriage
C.
dream
D.
relationship
4.
A.
go
to
waste?
B.
come
to
mind?
C.
go
on
sale
D.
come
into
effect
5.
A.
policy?
B.
order??
C.
payment
D.
schedule
6.
A.
applying??
B.
booking
C.
checking??
D.
bargaining
7.
A.
use???
B.
borrow???
C.
choose?
D.
buy
8.
A.
sacrifice?
B.
express
C.
experience?
D.
provide
9.
A.
answer?
B.
advice?
C.
offer?
D.
comment
10.
A.
same?
B.
right
C.
now
D.
real
11.
A.
interesting?
B.
annoying?
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
12.
A.
writing
B.
giving?
C.
lending?
D.
changing
13.
A.
touch?
B.
question
C.
date?
D.
control
14.
A.
admiring?
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
15.
A.
leaving?
B.
looking
for
C.
losing?
D.
dealing
with?
16.
A.
?leaving?
B.
looking
for?
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
17.
A.
return?
B.
take?
C.
reserve
D.
hide
18.
A.
interview?
B.
program??
C.
trip?
D.
meeting
19.
A.
ending??
B.
calling???
C.
repeating?
D.
staying
20.
A.
honored???
B.
lovely?????
C.
intelligent??
D.
lucky
六、语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course
.
But
unlike
school
friends
,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term?
________?(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6500
a
day
as
________?model
in
New
York.
???
Sarah?
________?(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel，
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter44,want
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime.
But
Sarah,
________has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models，
wants?
________?(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her________(educate).
???
She
has
turned
down
several
________(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full
time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
________?engineering
or
architecture.
???
Sarah
says,
"My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
________(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
my
more."
七、短文改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself，
I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.
I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took,
I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
become
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time,car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kings
of
cars
and
planes,playing
pop
music,and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
your
high
school
days.
八、书面表达。(满分25分)
19.假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1）球队活动；
2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】
2.【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】
3.【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】
4.【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】
5.【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】
7.【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
8.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
9.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】
10.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在旧金山的四个旅游活动。
⑴细节理解。根据提供的时间可知San
Francisco
Winery
Tour的时间是在二月1日到四月30日，故选A。
⑵细节理解。A.去金银岛；B。享受假期风景；C.吃免费冰淇淋；D.参观Presidio
区。
根据Back
to
the
Fifties
Tours提供的信息可知这趟旅行可以让你回到旧金山的最繁盛时期，20世纪50年代，在品尝旧金山免费的冰淇淋的同时享受有趣的历史。故选C。
⑶细节理解。A.带饮料；B.早上早点出发；C.玩暖和的衣服；D.提前预定。根据Holiday
Lights
Tour提供的信息
Advance
reservations
required可知需要提前预定。故选D
【点评】这是一篇广告类的文章，通过问题中的大写字母的关键词可以迅速定位，然后稍加分析就可找到问题的正确答案。
12.【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，新闻报道类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个有75年的历史的戏院在被拆除前的事情，被拆除的原因和人们对剧院的不舍。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building’s
end可知这次打扫的不同之处在于：一组人倒垃圾，另一组人开始卸掉座位和其它剧院的设备，为这栋建筑的结束做准备。
故选B，预示着剧院的关闭。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.可知剧院老板说他选择这部电影是因为好像很合适，电影以一个只有唯一的一个院准备关闭的电影的小镇为背景。appropriate合适的，与suitable同义。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第四段Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located可知Bradford把这栋楼和土地卖给一家当地的开发公司，该公司计划在戏院的原址上建一个综合商场。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
has
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed可知该戏院历时75年，人们会想念它。故选B，人们与这个老戏院告别感到伤心。
【点评】本文主要考查对文章细节的查找能力和推理判断能力。通过对文章的扫读和问题中关键词的在文中的定位和分析可以找到正确答案。
13.【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，观点态度题，科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园以及带来的良好效果。
⑴主旨大意。
这是一篇环保类文章，在开头就提出本文的中心。根据第一段介绍可知狼被重新引入黄石国家公园并且得以繁衍，平衡了生态。故选D。
⑵词义猜测。test检验；separate分离；force
out把……赶走；track
down追寻；查获。根据句意：灰狼曾经在黄石公园地区和美国大陆随处可见，但是随着人类的发展他们被逐渐的……了。故选C。
⑶推理判断。A.当地生态的破坏；B.公园的收入下降；C.植被的保护；D.动物多样性的增加。根据第三段描写可知：灰狼的消失带来了很多出乎意料的后果：鹿的数量快速增加、公园里的植被种群减少、丛林狼快速增加，丛林狼猎杀大量红狐狸，彻底赶走了公园里的河狸。所以灰狼的消失对当地的生态造成了破坏。故选A。
⑷观点态度。根据最后一句话The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
可知黄石公园狼的项目对于生物学家们决定是否在美国其他地区也引进狼的决定是一个非常有价值的实验。通过形容词valuable可以看出作者是一种支持、赞赏的态度。故选B。
【点评】本文是属于环保类文章，考查对文章的深层次理解为主，认真阅读全文，把握文章中心，然后根据题目要求推断答案。
14.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍对老年人驾驶汽车面临的问题的研究并期望找出保证老年人安全驾驶汽车的解决办法。
⑴细节理解。A.探索交通的新方式；B.设计新型的汽车；C.找到年老司机的问题；D.教人们交通规则。根据第一段in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are可知是为了弄清老年人驾驶汽车所面临的的挑战以及找到关键压力点在哪儿。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段引号中的话“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”可知对于特别是独居或者在乡村的老人们，开车对于保持他们独立性，给他们出门的自由以及不依赖别人等是很重要的。故选Ａ。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
“可知
DriveLAB在帮我们弄清老人开车的关键点和困难是什么，我们如何可以使用技术来解决这些问题。故选B，开发驾驶辅助技术。
⑷主旨大意。通读全文不难发现本文的中心仍然在第一段：研究老年人驾驶的问题并找到解决办法帮助老人继续开车，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇科技文，试题以细节理解为主，可以通过对关键词的定位在文章中寻找答案。在阅读此类文章时注意确定文章的中心段——第一段，通常是中心的所在，下文都在围绕第一段展开。
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.【答案】
C；B；G；F；E
【考点】说明文，七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何调整生物钟，让早上起床不再那么困难。
⑴前一句说早上容易起床的关键在于休息你的生物钟，后一句提出下文告诉你如何制定一个，这里的one指所填的空格中的名词，比较选项可知plan符合下文调节生物钟的内容，故选C。
⑵根据第二段的内容可知早起的动机是使你能够改变生物钟的原因，故选B，找到合适的动机。
⑶根据后一句中的a
quarter-hour
与G选项中的15
minutes
是一致的，故选G。
⑷根据本段的标题Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends在周末也要坚持你的作息时间，与F中的
Stick
to……“坚持”和
no
matter
the
day“不管哪一天”相呼应，故选F。
⑸根据后一句“如果不行，重新看看你能尝试的别的办法。”故选E，如果你采取的措施可行，坚持下去。
【点评】本文是说明文，提前弄清选项的含义。做题时注意前后联系，过渡句、主题句的作用，关键词的联系。注重文章的逻辑性。
五、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述一个叫Axani的人因为与女朋友分手而且之前预定与女朋友一起环球旅行的机票又不能转让，在网上发帖称要把定给前女友的机票拿出来免费送给任何叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher，并且有加拿大的护照的女性。此贴一出立马引起了轰动，很快Axani收到了数千封邮件，当中有30个与他前女友同名同姓的加拿大人，甚至有人要为此而改成他前女友的名字。
⑴句意：一个多伦多的人提供一张免费的环球机票给合适的女性。但是有申请的限制。benefit益处；deposit储蓄；restriction限制；examination考试。根据句意可知选C。
⑵句意：你必须叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher，有加拿大的护照。origin出生；起源；passport护照；accent口音；friend朋友。根据下午可知选B。
⑶句意：今年28岁的Jordan
Axani说他和他的前女友Elizabeth
Gallahgher在五月份预定了有很大折扣的环球航空机票，但是他们的关系结束了。holiday假日；marriage婚姻；dream梦想；relationship关系。根据上下文可知选D。
⑷句意：他不想她的票浪费掉。go
to
waste浪费；come
to
mind想起来了；go
on
sale出售；come
into
effect生效。根据本文第一句可知选A。
⑸句意：这张票有严格的不可转让的规定。policy政策；order命令；payment支付；schedule时间表。根据逻辑可知选A。
⑹句意：但是既然预定的时候护照的信息没有被要求，任何叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher都可以使用。apply申请；book预定；check检查；bargain讨价还价。根据上文可知选B。
⑺use使用；borrow借；choose选择；buy买；根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意：“我只是想看到这张票得到很好的使用，给能体验到快乐的人。”Axani说。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；experience经历；体验；provide提供。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意：他把他的提议张贴在一个社交网站上，收到了数千封电子邮件，包括30个有加拿大护照叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher的。answer回答；advice建议；offer提供；提议；comment评论。根据第一段可知这是他免费提供给别人的机票，故选C。
⑽same一样的；right正确的；now现在的；real真的。根据前文提到的需要有加拿大的护照，故选B。
⑾句意：“更有趣的是，有几百个有兴趣把名字改为Elizabeth
Gallahgher的加拿大人”。interesting有趣的是；annoying令人生气的是；satisfying令人满意的；convincing令人相信的。根据句意可知选A。
⑿句意：write写；give给；lend借；change改变。根据句意可知选D。
⒀句意：那完全是不可控制的事情。out
of
touch不联系；out
of
question毫无疑问；out
of
date过时的，
陈旧的;out
of
control失控。故选D。
⒁句意：数千封邮件，全世界的人分享他们旅行的故事。admire羡慕；advertise做广告；share分享；doubt怀疑。根据句意可知选C。
⒂句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道他不求任何回报。leave留下；离开；look
for寻找；lose失去；deal
with对付；根据句意可知选B。
⒃句意：使用这张票的女性可以选择和他一起旅行或者拿到票单独旅行。single单个的；strange奇怪的；regular常规的；extra额外的。对于Axani来说这张票是多余的，故选D。
⒄return归还；take拿；取；reserve预定；保留；hide藏。根据句意可知选B。
⒅句意：这个旅行计划在12月21日从纽约开始。interview面试；采访；program节目；trip旅行；meeting会议。根据上文可知是旅行，故选C。
⒆句意：一路前行到米兰、布拉格、曼谷、新德里，最后在一月8日在多伦多结束。end结束；call打电话；repeat重复；stay呆，停留。故选A。
⒇句意：他说那个幸运的女性将在网站上公布，这个旅行将在网上分享。honored荣幸的；lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的；lucky幸运的。能得到票的人当然是幸运的。故选D
【点评】本文考查词汇在语境中的应用。认真阅读短文，先弄懂大意，然后根据上下文的联系选出恰当的答案。
六、语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.【答案】
resting
；a
；has
been
told/was
told
；who
；to
prove
；education
；invitations
；in
；comes
；certainly
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：她看起来跟其他女生一样，满脸稚气，活泼可爱。莎拉托马斯在盼望她的新的高等程度考试课程的挑战。但是不像其他的同学那样，16岁的莎拉没有没有在期中假休息。搭配：spend
time
doing
sth花时间做某事。故填resting。
⑵句意：然而，她在纽约当模特一天挣6500美元。model是可数名词，故用不定冠词a，表泛指。
⑶句意：有人告诉莎拉说她有可能成为英国的新的超模，在明年可能挣一百万美元。由句意可知Sarah与tell构成被动关系，描述已经发生的事应该用过去式，故填was
told。此处也可以用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，故可以用现在完成时have
been
told。
⑷句意：她44岁的父亲想让她放弃学业做专职的模特。但和顶级模特一起参加演出的莎拉，想证明她既有有美貌也有智慧。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Sarah，故用who。
⑸固定搭配：want
to
do
sth想做某事，故填to
prove。
⑹句意：她决定继续她的教育。her是形容词性物主代词，后跟形容词，故填education。
⑺句意：她已经拒绝了几个请她当主角的邀请，为了把精力集中在她的学习上。several几个，后跟复数名词，故填invitations。
⑻句意：高中毕业后，她打算在上大学攻读工程或建筑学位前休假一年去当专职模特。搭配：a
degree
in…………方面的学位。故填in。
⑼句意：莎拉说，"我父亲认为我应该接受这个工作，但是现在，学业是第一位的。主语是school，故填comes。
⑽句意：我不想专注于模特，那当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点虚无。此处修饰fun，故用副词certainly。
【点评】本题考查语法知识的综合应用。答题时在理解文章意思的基础上紧扣句法词法，弄清词与词之间搭配关系，动车的时态，名词的单复数，介词短语，各种从句等的用法。
七、短文改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.【答案】
???
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself.
I
realize
?how
?time
flies.
I
?grown
not
only
physically,
?also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
,
I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
?a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
Around
me
in
?picture
are
the
things
?were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time,car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
?kings
of
cars
and
planes,playing
pop
music,and
collecting
the
?music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
?high
school
days.
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当我看我这张照片是，我意识到时间过得是多么快。realize是及物动词，后直接跟宾语或从句，故去掉of。
⑵句意：在过去几年里我不仅身体上已经成长，而且精神上也得以成长。in
the
past
few
years是现在完成时的标志，故将had改为have。
⑶短语：not
only……but
also，故将and改为but。
⑷句意：在拍这张照片的第二年，我进入高中的第二年，成为学校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。be+过去分词
构成被动语态，而took是过去式，故将took改为taken。
⑸and前后构成并列关系，既become与entered是并列的，故用一般过去式，因此把become改为became。
⑹句意：照片中在我周围的是那时候在我的生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。picture是可数名词，在前文中已经出现过，故加the表示特指。
⑺此处是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是things，故将they改为that或which。
⑻句意：我喜欢研究不同的汽车、飞机，演奏流行音乐，收集最新的音乐唱片。修饰名词应该用形容词，故将difference改为different。
⑼late不可作定语，故将late改为latest，最新的。
⑽句意：这张照片经常给我带来对高中生活的回忆。根据句意可知此处描写我的生活，故将your改为my。
【点评】考查短文理解和语法知识的综合应用，注意词法和句法的使用。
八、书面表达。(满分25分)
19.【答案】
Dear
Eric,
???
I'm
Li
Hua,
head
of
our
school's
Ping-Pong
sports
team.
We're
going
to
recruit
new
players
for
our
team.
The
purpose
of
the
team
is
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
build
up
our
body.
We
will
have
training
in
the
afternoon
every
day
and
have
a
contest
every
Saturday
afternoon.
???
We'll
be
appreciated
it
if
you
can
come
and
join
us.
Would
you
come
to
Room
307
on
the
third
floor
in
the
Students
Union
and
sign
your
name
before
Friday
this
week?
We
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
there.
???
Thank
you
very
much.
???
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【考点】提纲作文，半开放性作文
【解析】【点评】这是一封邀请信，根据提示邀请留学生朋友Eric参加校乒乓球队。要求叙述清楚，明白，要写清楚四个方面的内容：
1.邀请Eric参加乒乓球队；
2.邀请的原因；
3.报名的方式和截止日期；
4.希望对方接受邀请。
写作时注意应以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；试题要用一般现在时；注意要点齐全，句式正确，用词恰当，尽量使用多种语法结构。注意使用过渡性语句以使文章行文连贯流畅。
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2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）含听力
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.?Do
some
exercise.????????????B.?Go
shopping.????????????C.?Wash
her
clothes.
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】
2.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.?To
cancel
a
flight.
B.?To
make
an
apology.
C.??
To
put
off
a
meeting.?
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】
3.How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.?$
5,000.??????????????????????????B.?$20,000.??????????????????????????C.?$25,000.
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】
4.What
is
Jane
doing?
A.?Planning
a
tour.???????????B.?Calling
her
father.???????????C.?Asking
for
leave.
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.?Tied.?????????????????????????????B.?Dizzy.?????????????????????????????C.?Thirsty.?
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Play
outside.
C.Go
to
the
zoo.
（2）Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
cinema.
C.In
a
supermarket.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】
7.听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
does
Richard
do?
A.He's
a
newsman.
B.He's
a
manager.
C.He's
a
researcher.
（2）Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.Birmingham.
B.Mexico
City.
C.Shanghai.
（3）What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.Eat
out
together.
B.Visit
a
university.
C.See
Professor
Hayes.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
8.听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.School
friends.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Librarian
and
library
user.
（2）Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.It's
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.It's
important
for
her
study.
C.It's
written
by
Professor
Lee.
（3）What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.Share
his
book
with
her.
B.Lend
her
some
money.
C.Ask
Henry
for
help.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
9.听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where
does
Stella
live?
A.In
Memphis.
B.In
Boston.
C.In
St
Louis.??
（2）What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.Visit
a
museum.
B.Listen
to
music
C.Have
dinner.???
（3）What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.A
big
one.
B.A
quite
one.
C.A
modern
one.????
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】
10.听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab
?
A.Long
scarves.
B.Loose
clothes.
C.Tennis
shoes.
（3）Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.It
may
create
waste.
C.?
It
may
produce
pollution.
（4）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.Grades
the
student
will
receive.???
B.Rules
the
students
should
follow.????
C.Experiments
the
students
will
do.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
??
Running:
February
1st
through
April
30th
??
This
delicious
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.
Here
you
can
enjoy
4
pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer.(Included
in
tickets
price)
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
Tell
time
upon
request.
?
Duration(时长)：2
hours
?
Price:
$90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
?
Running:
August
16th
through
August
31st
?
This
tour
transports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods,
the
1950s!
Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream.
?
Departing
form
the
Cannery
5:00
pm
and
7:00
pm
?
Duration:2
hours
?
Price:$90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
?
Running:
October
10th
through
October
31st
?
Join
us
for
a
ride
through
the
historical
Presidio
district
.Authentic
fire
gear
（服装）is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery:6:30
pm
and
8:30
pm
?
Duration
:1
hour
and
30
minutes
?
Price:
Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
?
Running:
December
6th
through
December
23nd
?
This
tractive
four
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
?
Departing
from
the
Cannery
7:00
pm
and
9:00
pm
?
Duration:
I
hour
and
30
minutes
?
Advance
reservations
required.
（1）Which
of
the
tours
is
available
in
March?
A.San
Francisco
Winery
Tour.
B.Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour.
C.Spooky
Hallowen
Tour.
D.Holiday
Lights
Tour.
（2）What
can
tourists
do
on
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tours?
A.Go
to
Treasure
Island.
B.Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes.
C.Have
free
ice
cream.
D.Visit
the
Presidio
district.
（3）What
are
tourists
required
to
do
to
go
on
Holiday
Lights
Tour?
A.Take
some
drinks.
B.Set
off
early
in
the
morning.
C.Wear
warm
clothes.
D.Make
reservations
in
advance.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在旧金山的四个旅游活动。
⑴细节理解。根据提供的时间可知San
Francisco
Winery
Tour的时间是在二月1日到四月30日，故选A。
⑵细节理解。A.去金银岛；B。享受假期风景；C.吃免费冰淇淋；D.参观Presidio
区。
根据Back
to
the
Fifties
Tours提供的信息可知这趟旅行可以让你回到旧金山的最繁盛时期，20世纪50年代，在品尝旧金山免费的冰淇淋的同时享受有趣的历史。故选C。
⑶细节理解。A.带饮料；B.早上早点出发；C.玩暖和的衣服；D.提前预定。根据Holiday
Lights
Tour提供的信息
Advance
reservations
required可知需要提前预定。故选D
【点评】这是一篇广告类的文章，通过问题中的大写字母的关键词可以迅速定位，然后稍加分析就可找到问题的正确答案。
12.阅读理解
B
?????
?
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater’s
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building’s
end.
??????
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good-bye
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
??????
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.
He
added
that
the
theater’s
location(位置)
was
also
a
reason.
“This
used
to
be
the
center
of
town,”
he
said.
“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
??????
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theater
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.
However,
these
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located.
??????
The
theater
audience
said
good-by
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.
After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
has
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed.
（1）In
what
way
was
yesterday's
cleanup
at
the
Plaza
special?
A.It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B.It
signaled
the
closedown
of
the
theater.
C.It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D.It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theater.
（2）Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A.It
was
an
all-time
classic.
B.It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C.The
audience
requested
it.
D.The
theater
owner
found
it
suitable.
（3）What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A.It
will
be
repaired.
B.It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C.It
will
be
knocked
down.
D.It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A.They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B.They
are
sad
to
part
with
the
old
theater.
C.They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D.They
are
eager
to
have
a
shopping
center.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，新闻报道类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个有75年的历史的戏院在被拆除前的事情，被拆除的原因和人们对剧院的不舍。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building’s
end可知这次打扫的不同之处在于：一组人倒垃圾，另一组人开始卸掉座位和其它剧院的设备，为这栋建筑的结束做准备。
故选B，预示着剧院的关闭。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.可知剧院老板说他选择这部电影是因为好像很合适，电影以一个只有唯一的一个院准备关闭的电影的小镇为背景。appropriate合适的，与suitable同义。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第四段Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located可知Bradford把这栋楼和土地卖给一家当地的开发公司，该公司计划在戏院的原址上建一个综合商场。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
has
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed可知该戏院历时75年，人们会想念它。故选B，人们与这个老戏院告别感到伤心。
【点评】本文主要考查对文章细节的查找能力和推理判断能力。通过对文章的扫读和问题中关键词的在文中的定位和分析可以找到正确答案。
13.阅读理解
C
???
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
???
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
???
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations
—
major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf
–
grew
rapidly.
These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park'
s
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park'
s
beavers.
???
As
early
as
1966,biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
???
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
The
U.S.Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,deer,and
coyote
populations
are
down,while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
（1）What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B.Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C.The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D.The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.Tested.
B.Separated.
C.Forced
out.
D.Tracked
down.
（3）What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about？
A.Damage
to
local
ecology.
B.A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C.Preservation
of
vegetation.
D.An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
（4）What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project？
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，观点态度题，科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园以及带来的良好效果。
⑴主旨大意。
这是一篇环保类文章，在开头就提出本文的中心。根据第一段介绍可知狼被重新引入黄石国家公园并且得以繁衍，平衡了生态。故选D。
⑵词义猜测。test检验；separate分离；force
out把……赶走；track
down追寻；查获。根据句意：灰狼曾经在黄石公园地区和美国大陆随处可见，但是随着人类的发展他们被逐渐的……了。故选C。
⑶推理判断。A.当地生态的破坏；B.公园的收入下降；C.植被的保护；D.动物多样性的增加。根据第三段描写可知：灰狼的消失带来了很多出乎意料的后果：鹿的数量快速增加、公园里的植被种群减少、丛林狼快速增加，丛林狼猎杀大量红狐狸，彻底赶走了公园里的河狸。所以灰狼的消失对当地的生态造成了破坏。故选A。
⑷观点态度。根据最后一句话The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
可知黄石公园狼的项目对于生物学家们决定是否在美国其他地区也引进狼的决定是一个非常有价值的实验。通过形容词valuable可以看出作者是一种支持、赞赏的态度。故选B。
【点评】本文是属于环保类文章，考查对文章的深层次理解为主，认真阅读全文，把握文章中心，然后根据题目要求推断答案。
14.阅读理解
D
???
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
???
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝)
and
inactive.
???
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
???
These
include
custom-made
navigation(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”
???
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
???
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains,
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.
We're
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.
???
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
（1）What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB?
A.To
explore
newmeans
of
transport.
B.To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C.To
find
out
older
driver`s
problems.
D.To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
（2）Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe?
A.It
keeps
them
independent.
B.It
helps
them
save
time.
C.It
builds
up
their
strength.
D.It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
（3）What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers?
A.Improve
their
driving
skills.
B.Develop
driver-assist
technologles.
C.Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D.Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
new
Model
Electric
Car
B.A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problem
C.Driving
Service
for
elders
D.Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍对老年人驾驶汽车面临的问题的研究并期望找出保证老年人安全驾驶汽车的解决办法。
⑴细节理解。A.探索交通的新方式；B.设计新型的汽车；C.找到年老司机的问题；D.教人们交通规则。根据第一段in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are可知是为了弄清老年人驾驶汽车所面临的的挑战以及找到关键压力点在哪儿。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段引号中的话“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”可知对于特别是独居或者在乡村的老人们，开车对于保持他们独立性，给他们出门的自由以及不依赖别人等是很重要的。故选Ａ。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.
“可知
DriveLAB在帮我们弄清老人开车的关键点和困难是什么，我们如何可以使用技术来解决这些问题。故选B，开发驾驶辅助技术。
⑷主旨大意。通读全文不难发现本文的中心仍然在第一段：研究老年人驾驶的问题并找到解决办法帮助老人继续开车，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇科技文，试题以细节理解为主，可以通过对关键词的定位在文章中寻找答案。在阅读此类文章时注意确定文章的中心段——第一段，通常是中心的所在，下文都在围绕第一段展开。
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock________?Here
is
how
to
make
one.
???
●
________?In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it's
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
???
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.________That's
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
???
●
Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you're
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
________
???
●
Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you've
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.________If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
【答案】
C；B；G；F；E
【考点】说明文，七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何调整生物钟，让早上起床不再那么困难。
⑴前一句说早上容易起床的关键在于休息你的生物钟，后一句提出下文告诉你如何制定一个，这里的one指所填的空格中的名词，比较选项可知plan符合下文调节生物钟的内容，故选C。
⑵根据第二段的内容可知早起的动机是使你能够改变生物钟的原因，故选B，找到合适的动机。
⑶根据后一句中的a
quarter-hour
与G选项中的15
minutes
是一致的，故选G。
⑷根据本段的标题Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends在周末也要坚持你的作息时间，与F中的
Stick
to……“坚持”和
no
matter
the
day“不管哪一天”相呼应，故选F。
⑸根据后一句“如果不行，重新看看你能尝试的别的办法。”故选E，如果你采取的措施可行，坚持下去。
【点评】本文是说明文，提前弄清选项的含义。做题时注意前后联系，过渡句、主题句的作用，关键词的联系。注重文章的逻辑性。
五、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round-the-world
air
to
the
right
woman.
But
??
1
apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallahgher
and
have
a
Candian
??
2
.
???
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their???
3
??
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to???
4
???
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）??
5
?,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when????
6
?
,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can?
7
??
it.
???
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to??
8
??
a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his???
9
?
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the??
10
passports,
“More??
11
?
,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in???
12
?
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.
“It
was
absolutely
out
of???
13
?
,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world?
14
their
stories
of
travel.”
???
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not??
15
?
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the??
16
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or?
17
?
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
???
The??
18
?
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before?
19
?
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the??
20
?
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
1.
A.
benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions?
D.
examinations
2.
A.
origin
B.
passport?
C.
accent
D.
friend
3.
A.
holiday?
B.
marriage
C.
dream
D.
relationship
4.
A.
go
to
waste?
B.
come
to
mind?
C.
go
on
sale
D.
come
into
effect
5.
A.
policy?
B.
order??
C.
payment
D.
schedule
6.
A.
applying??
B.
booking
C.
checking??
D.
bargaining
7.
A.
use???
B.
borrow???
C.
choose?
D.
buy
8.
A.
sacrifice?
B.
express
C.
experience?
D.
provide
9.
A.
answer?
B.
advice?
C.
offer?
D.
comment
10.
A.
same?
B.
right
C.
now
D.
real
11.
A.
interesting?
B.
annoying?
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
12.
A.
writing
B.
giving?
C.
lending?
D.
changing
13.
A.
touch?
B.
question
C.
date?
D.
control
14.
A.
admiring?
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
15.
A.
leaving?
B.
looking
for
C.
losing?
D.
dealing
with?
16.
A.
?leaving?
B.
looking
for?
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
17.
A.
return?
B.
take?
C.
reserve
D.
hide
18.
A.
interview?
B.
program??
C.
trip?
D.
meeting
19.
A.
ending??
B.
calling???
C.
repeating?
D.
staying
20.
A.
honored???
B.
lovely?????
C.
intelligent??
D.
lucky
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述一个叫Axani的人因为与女朋友分手而且之前预定与女朋友一起环球旅行的机票又不能转让，在网上发帖称要把定给前女友的机票拿出来免费送给任何叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher，并且有加拿大的护照的女性。此贴一出立马引起了轰动，很快Axani收到了数千封邮件，当中有30个与他前女友同名同姓的加拿大人，甚至有人要为此而改成他前女友的名字。
⑴句意：一个多伦多的人提供一张免费的环球机票给合适的女性。但是有申请的限制。benefit益处；deposit储蓄；restriction限制；examination考试。根据句意可知选C。
⑵句意：你必须叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher，有加拿大的护照。origin出生；起源；passport护照；accent口音；friend朋友。根据下午可知选B。
⑶句意：今年28岁的Jordan
Axani说他和他的前女友Elizabeth
Gallahgher在五月份预定了有很大折扣的环球航空机票，但是他们的关系结束了。holiday假日；marriage婚姻；dream梦想；relationship关系。根据上下文可知选D。
⑷句意：他不想她的票浪费掉。go
to
waste浪费；come
to
mind想起来了；go
on
sale出售；come
into
effect生效。根据本文第一句可知选A。
⑸句意：这张票有严格的不可转让的规定。policy政策；order命令；payment支付；schedule时间表。根据逻辑可知选A。
⑹句意：但是既然预定的时候护照的信息没有被要求，任何叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher都可以使用。apply申请；book预定；check检查；bargain讨价还价。根据上文可知选B。
⑺use使用；borrow借；choose选择；buy买；根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意：“我只是想看到这张票得到很好的使用，给能体验到快乐的人。”Axani说。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；experience经历；体验；provide提供。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意：他把他的提议张贴在一个社交网站上，收到了数千封电子邮件，包括30个有加拿大护照叫Elizabeth
Gallahgher的。answer回答；advice建议；offer提供；提议；comment评论。根据第一段可知这是他免费提供给别人的机票，故选C。
⑽same一样的；right正确的；now现在的；real真的。根据前文提到的需要有加拿大的护照，故选B。
⑾句意：“更有趣的是，有几百个有兴趣把名字改为Elizabeth
Gallahgher的加拿大人”。interesting有趣的是；annoying令人生气的是；satisfying令人满意的；convincing令人相信的。根据句意可知选A。
⑿句意：write写；give给；lend借；change改变。根据句意可知选D。
⒀句意：那完全是不可控制的事情。out
of
touch不联系；out
of
question毫无疑问；out
of
date过时的，
陈旧的;out
of
control失控。故选D。
⒁句意：数千封邮件，全世界的人分享他们旅行的故事。admire羡慕；advertise做广告；share分享；doubt怀疑。根据句意可知选C。
⒂句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道他不求任何回报。leave留下；离开；look
for寻找；lose失去；deal
with对付；根据句意可知选B。
⒃句意：使用这张票的女性可以选择和他一起旅行或者拿到票单独旅行。single单个的；strange奇怪的；regular常规的；extra额外的。对于Axani来说这张票是多余的，故选D。
⒄return归还；take拿；取；reserve预定；保留；hide藏。根据句意可知选B。
⒅句意：这个旅行计划在12月21日从纽约开始。interview面试；采访；program节目；trip旅行；meeting会议。根据上文可知是旅行，故选C。
⒆句意：一路前行到米兰、布拉格、曼谷、新德里，最后在一月8日在多伦多结束。end结束；call打电话；repeat重复；stay呆，停留。故选A。
⒇句意：他说那个幸运的女性将在网站上公布，这个旅行将在网上分享。honored荣幸的；lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的；lucky幸运的。能得到票的人当然是幸运的。故选D
【点评】本文考查词汇在语境中的应用。认真阅读短文，先弄懂大意，然后根据上下文的联系选出恰当的答案。
六、语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course
.
But
unlike
school
friends
,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term?
________?(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6500
a
day
as
________?model
in
New
York.
???
Sarah?
________?(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel，
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter44,want
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime.
But
Sarah,
________has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models，
wants?
________?(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her________(educate).
???
She
has
turned
down
several
________(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full
time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
________?engineering
or
architecture.
???
Sarah
says,
"My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
________(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
my
more."
【答案】
resting
；a
；has
been
told/was
told
；who
；to
prove
；education
；invitations
；in
；comes
；certainly
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：她看起来跟其他女生一样，满脸稚气，活泼可爱。莎拉托马斯在盼望她的新的高等程度考试课程的挑战。但是不像其他的同学那样，16岁的莎拉没有没有在期中假休息。搭配：spend
time
doing
sth花时间做某事。故填resting。
⑵句意：然而，她在纽约当模特一天挣6500美元。model是可数名词，故用不定冠词a，表泛指。
⑶句意：有人告诉莎拉说她有可能成为英国的新的超模，在明年可能挣一百万美元。由句意可知Sarah与tell构成被动关系，描述已经发生的事应该用过去式，故填was
told。此处也可以用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，故可以用现在完成时have
been
told。
⑷句意：她44岁的父亲想让她放弃学业做专职的模特。但和顶级模特一起参加演出的莎拉，想证明她既有有美貌也有智慧。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Sarah，故用who。
⑸固定搭配：want
to
do
sth想做某事，故填to
prove。
⑹句意：她决定继续她的教育。her是形容词性物主代词，后跟形容词，故填education。
⑺句意：她已经拒绝了几个请她当主角的邀请，为了把精力集中在她的学习上。several几个，后跟复数名词，故填invitations。
⑻句意：高中毕业后，她打算在上大学攻读工程或建筑学位前休假一年去当专职模特。搭配：a
degree
in…………方面的学位。故填in。
⑼句意：莎拉说，"我父亲认为我应该接受这个工作，但是现在，学业是第一位的。主语是school，故填comes。
⑽句意：我不想专注于模特，那当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点虚无。此处修饰fun，故用副词certainly。
【点评】本题考查语法知识的综合应用。答题时在理解文章意思的基础上紧扣句法词法，弄清词与词之间搭配关系，动车的时态，名词的单复数，介词短语，各种从句等的用法。
七、短文改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself，
I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.
I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took,
I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
become
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time,car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kings
of
cars
and
planes,playing
pop
music,and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
your
high
school
days.
【答案】
???
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself.
I
realize
?how
?time
flies.
I
?grown
not
only
physically,
?also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
,
I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
?a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
Around
me
in
?picture
are
the
things
?were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time,car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
?kings
of
cars
and
planes,playing
pop
music,and
collecting
the
?music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
?high
school
days.
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当我看我这张照片是，我意识到时间过得是多么快。realize是及物动词，后直接跟宾语或从句，故去掉of。
⑵句意：在过去几年里我不仅身体上已经成长，而且精神上也得以成长。in
the
past
few
years是现在完成时的标志，故将had改为have。
⑶短语：not
only……but
also，故将and改为but。
⑷句意：在拍这张照片的第二年，我进入高中的第二年，成为学校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。be+过去分词
构成被动语态，而took是过去式，故将took改为taken。
⑸and前后构成并列关系，既become与entered是并列的，故用一般过去式，因此把become改为became。
⑹句意：照片中在我周围的是那时候在我的生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。picture是可数名词，在前文中已经出现过，故加the表示特指。
⑺此处是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是things，故将they改为that或which。
⑻句意：我喜欢研究不同的汽车、飞机，演奏流行音乐，收集最新的音乐唱片。修饰名词应该用形容词，故将difference改为different。
⑼late不可作定语，故将late改为latest，最新的。
⑽句意：这张照片经常给我带来对高中生活的回忆。根据句意可知此处描写我的生活，故将your改为my。
【点评】考查短文理解和语法知识的综合应用，注意词法和句法的使用。
八、书面表达。(满分25分)
19.假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1）球队活动；
2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear
Eric,
???
I'm
Li
Hua,
head
of
our
school's
Ping-Pong
sports
team.
We're
going
to
recruit
new
players
for
our
team.
The
purpose
of
the
team
is
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
build
up
our
body.
We
will
have
training
in
the
afternoon
every
day
and
have
a
contest
every
Saturday
afternoon.
???
We'll
be
appreciated
it
if
you
can
come
and
join
us.
Would
you
come
to
Room
307
on
the
third
floor
in
the
Students
Union
and
sign
your
name
before
Friday
this
week?
We
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
there.
???
Thank
you
very
much.
???
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【考点】提纲作文，半开放性作文
【解析】【点评】这是一封邀请信，根据提示邀请留学生朋友Eric参加校乒乓球队。要求叙述清楚，明白，要写清楚四个方面的内容：
1.邀请Eric参加乒乓球队；
2.邀请的原因；
3.报名的方式和截止日期；
4.希望对方接受邀请。
写作时注意应以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；试题要用一般现在时；注意要点齐全，句式正确，用词恰当，尽量使用多种语法结构。注意使用过渡性语句以使文章行文连贯流畅。
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