第二讲：代词-教师版
【知识梳理1】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“
自己”。
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,
herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I
can
do
it
by
myself.
我自己能做这件事。
【巩固练习】
I、单选
1.
My
mother’s
decided
to
make
some
rice
dumplings
by
______
this
year.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
2.
Could
Nancy
solve
that
difficult
maths
problem
by
________?
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
3.
Learning
English
will
help
_______
to
chat
with
people
from
other
countries
easily.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
you
D.
yourself
4.
He
is
a
careful
person.
He
always
asks
_____
some
questions
before
making
a
decision.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
5.
Mother
is
going
out.
Would
you
make
dinner
by
_________
today,
Susan?
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yours
D.
yourself
6.
Professor
White
will
teach
___________
geography
next
term.
A.
us
B.
we
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
7.
My
bike
is
broken.
May
I
borrow
_______？
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
yours
D.
your
8.
Help
______
to
work
out
these
physical
problems,
will
you?
A.
yourself
B.
myself
C.
you
D.
me
9.
My
father
didn’t
go
to
schools.
He
taught
________
when
he
was
a
boy.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
he
10.
Mrs.
Green
asked
the
kids
to
help
_____
to
the
food
and
drinks.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
their
keys:
DDCDD
ACACC
II、同义句转换
1.
The
water
is
warm.
The
baby
can
take
a
bath
in
it.
(两句合并为一句简单句)
The
water
is________
enough
for
the
baby
to
take
a
bath
in.
2.
I
was
the
only
person
who
was
invited
to
the
party.
(保持原句意思)
Nobody_______
me_______
invited
to
the
party.
3.
The
box
on
the
shelf
is
so
heavy
that
the
boy
can’t
carry
it.(保持句意基本不变)
The
box
on
the
shelf
isn’t
________
________for
the
boy
to
carry.
4.
We
will
have
a
barbecue
in
forest
park
if
it
doesn’t
rain
this
Sunday.(保持句意基本不变)
We
will
have
a
barbecue
in
the
forest
park
________it
________this
Sunday.
5.What
would
you
like
to
ask
besides
this
question?
(保持句意基本不变)
What
would
you
like
to
ask
_______
________
to
this
question?
6.
A
team
of
men
spent
a
whole
day
moving
the
ancient
building.
(保持句意基本不变)
_________
_________
a
team
of
men
a
whole
day
to
move
the
ancient
building.
7.
Our
monitor
is
too
weak
to
play
football
any
more.
(保持原句意思)
Our
monitor
is
not
________
________
to
play
football
any
more.
8.
The
teacher
didn’t
answer
my
question.
He
asked
me
another
question.
(合并为一句)
The
teacher
asked
me
another
question
________
of
________
my
question.
9.
Yesterday
my
friend
Charlie
said
sorry
to
me
because
he
broke
my
glasses.
(保持句意不变)
Yesterday
my
friend
Charlie
________
to
me
________
breaking
my
glasses.
10.
We
buy
a
special
program
in
order
to
help
the
computer
recognize
our
voice.
(保持句意不变)
We
buy
a
special
program
________
________
it
can
help
the
computer
recognize
our
voice.
KEYS：1.
warm
enough
2.
except/but…was
3..light
enough;
4.unless,
rains;
5.in
addition
6..It
took
7.strong
enough
8..
instead,
answering
9.
apologized,
for
10.
so
that
【知识梳理2】复合不定代词
复合不定代词+
adj.
(形容词)；
2.
作主语时，动词用单数形式。
something
anything
nothing
somebody
anybody
nobody
someone
anyone
no
one
something
anything
nothing
There's
something
interesting
on
the
front
page.
Somebody
from
your
office
is
coming
to
see
your
family.
Everything
is
ready
for
the
Open
Day.
Don’t
let
anyone
come
in
unless
he/she
has
something
important.
【巩固练习】
1.My
host
family
tried
to
cook
_____
for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
A.
different
something
B.
different
anything
C.
something
different
D.
anything
different
_______
is
waiting
for
at
the
gate.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
--Morning,
class.
Is
_________
here?
--No,
sir.
Tom
is
absent.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
Tom
speaks
Chinese
better
than
_______
else
in
his
class.
A.
no
one
B.
another
C.
anyone
D.
the
one
Lily
had
a
bad
stomachache.
But
the
doctor
said
there
was
____________with
her.
A.
new
nothing
B.
serious
something
C.
everything
serious
D.
nothing
serious
KEYS:AABCA
【知识梳理3】代词综合
代词
用法特点
例句
one,
ones
指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物
I
forgot
to
bring
a
pen.
Can
you
lend
me
one?
Those
shoes
are
too
small.
We
must
buy
some
new
ones.
that,
those
常用于比较级句型中
The
weather
in
Kunming
is
milder
than
that
in
Beijing.
People
in
the
U.S
are
more
of
fond
of
these
dramas
than
those
in
Arabian
countries.
each,
every
each≥2;
every≥3
each
of
There
are
trees
on
each
side
of
the
street.
Each
side
of
the
square
is
decorated
with
national
flags.
Every
child
in
the
class
has
passed
the
examination.
【巩固练习】
1.—Have
got
any
books
on
English
grammar?
I
want
to
borrow
.
—Yes,
here
you
are.
But
you
must
return
it
by
Friday.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
that
2.______
is
really
hard
______
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.
This;
to
B.
It;
to
C.
This;
for
D.
It;
for
3.
The
weather
in
London
is
different
from
_________
in
Tianshui.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
those
4.—I
like
the
story
of
Murder
in
a
Country
House
better
than________
of
Unusual
Weekend．
—I
agree.
The
actors
act
better
than______
in
Unusual
Weekend
A.
that,
that
B.
that,
those
C.
those,
those
D.
those,
that
5.
I
think____
important
to
learn
English
well.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
you
are
6.
I
don’t
want
to
buy
this
pair
of
black
shoes.
I
want
to
buy
________.
A.
that
one
B.
that
pair
C.
that
ones
D.
that
a
pair
7.—Dad,
_____
is
my
friend,
Xiao
Hua.
—Hello,
Xiao
Hua.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
this
D.
it
8.
Our
English
teacher
bought
us
many
new
books.
______of
them
is
very
interesting.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Every
D.
Each
9.
There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
on
______sides
of
the
Century
Road.
A.
each
B.
every
C.
both
D.
all
10.
I've
got
several
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.
You
can
borrow
________
if
you
like.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
every
D.
either
keys:
ADABC
ACDCB
【知识梳理4】both,
either,
neither
both
either
neither
含义
两者都（肯定）
两者之中的任意一个
两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式
复数
就近原则
就近原则
常用搭配
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
Both
his
brother
and
sister
are
married.
There
are
shops
on
both
sides
of
the
street.
I've
bought
two
cakes
you
can
have
either.
I
saw
neither
Mr.
nor
Mrs.
Smith
at
church.
Neither
boy
is
responsible
for
this
accident.
I
haven't
been
to
New
York
before
and
neither
has
my
sister.
【巩固练习】
I
have
two
sisters,
but_________
of
them
is
a
teacher.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
none
—The
teachers
in
that
school
speak
either
English
or
French,
or
even
_______.
—That's
so
cool!
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
—Have
you
got
anything
to
do
this
afternoon,
Lucy
and
Lily?
—Yes.
________
of
us
are
going
to
the
home
for
the
elderly.
A.
Each
B.
Either
C.
Both
D.
All
—Would
you
like
some
juice
or
coffee?
—_______
is
OK.
I
really
don’t
care.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
All
D.
Neither
—Which
do
you
prefer,
a
CD
player
or
a
walkman?
—___________.
I
prefer
a
portable
computer.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
None
D.
Neither
—Wow!
You've
got
so
many
clothes.
—But
________
of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
They
are
able
to
talk
openly
to
one
another
whenever
_________
of
them
feels
hurt.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
some
D.
all
—
________
of
them
knows
the
answer.
What
can
we
do
now?
—Let’s
ask
a
third
boy
for
help.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
None
—Which
would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
—_______
is
OK,
I
don’t
mind.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
Every
—Can
you
come
on
Monday
or
Tuesday,
John?
—I’m
afraid_______
day
is
possible.
I
will
be
very
busy
in
these
two
days.
A.
every
B.
some
C
either
D.
neither
KEYS：BBCBD
DACCD
【知识梳理5】other(s),
the
other(s),
another
1．one…the
other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the
other…
。
如图所示：
○
●
one
the
other
There
are
two
English
books
over
there.
One
is
Lily's
,the
other
is
Kate's
。
2．some…others
一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
如图所示：
○○○○
●●●●○○○
some
others
We
have
plenty
of
flowers
in
our
garden
,Some
are
red
,others
are
yellow
。
3．another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one…
another
…”。如图所示：
○
○○●○○
one
another
another
表达的意思常有：
（1）=
a
different
one
（2）=
one
more
（3）=
also
one
等。
故
one
和another
对应使用的情形很多：
To
know
is
one
thing
,
to
practice
is
another.
知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If
you
don't
like
this
one
,
try
another
.
如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If
I
am
a
fool,
you
are
another
.
如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This
coat
is
a
little
too
big
,
Show
me
another
.
这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。
【巩固练习】
I.单选题
1.
______
young
persons
like
to
play
computer
games
on
the
Internet
and
______
like
to
do
online
shopping.
A.
One…others
B.
One…the
other
C.
Some…others
D.
Some…the
other
2.
We’ve
got
two
bicycles.
One
is
for
my
parents,
______
is
for
me.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
3.
After
school,
some
students
like
to
play
video
games,
while
______
like
playing
football
on
the
playground.
A.
other
B.
rest
C.
others
D.
the
others
4.
Shanghai
is
really
a
nice
city.
We
want
to
stay
for
_______
two
weeks.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
other’s
5.
During
the
holidays,
some
people
go
sightseeing,
______visit
their
friends.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
If
you
don’t
like
the
style
of
the
shoes,
you
can
ask
the
clerk
to
bring
you
_____
pair.
A.
another
B.
Other
C.
the
other
D.
others
7.
Do
you
usually
want
to
have
_____
try
when
you
fail
to
do
something
?
A.
one
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
another
8.
Some
people
like
OTV’s
Dancing
Contest,
while
______
like
CCTV’s
Sports
Channel.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
9.
The
young
lady
waited
for
______
hour,
because
the
plane
was
late.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
10.
don't
quite
understand
what
you
said.
Would
you
please
give
me__________
example?
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
11.
He
took
out
a
pair
of
stockings.
One
was
white,
but
was
black.
A.
0ther
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
12.
After
hearing
all
the
songs
on
the
list,
the
fans
asked
the
singer
to
sing
__________
one.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
13.
Mary
has
bought
three
tickets
for
the
2010
World
Expo.
One
is
for
______
and
the
others
are
for
her
parents.
A.
herself
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
she
14.
Every
time
I
go
to
watch
a
movie,
something
keeps
me
from
enjoying
the
film.
Some
people
arrive
late,
______
talk
loudly.
A.
the
other
B.
others
C.
the
others
D.
another
15.
Don’t
lose
heart.
Why
not
have
try?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
KEYS：CBCAC
ADCBD
BCABB
【知识梳理6】nobody,
none,
no
one
例如：
No
one
/Nobody
likes
it.
None
of
the
fruits
were
left.
“Did
any
of
your
friends
come
to
see
you?”
“None.”
“Did
anyone
come
to
see
you?”
“No
one.”
No
one/Nobody?is
too
old
to
learn
something
new.
Her
apples
seem
fresh
but
I
think?none?of
them?are?better
than
mine.
【巩固练习】
I.选词填空：no
one/nobody,
no,
none
(1)
—
Who's
in
the
dining
room?
—_______.
(2)
_______of
us
is
always
right.
We
all
make
mistakes,
(3)
John
has
several
cars,
but
I
have
(4)______of
the
books
is
easy
for
us.
student
can
find
the
way
there.
(5)
The
girl
showed
me
several
bags,
but
I
bought
_________.
Keys:
1.
no
one/nobody
2.
None
3.
none
4.
none
5.
None
II．选择最佳答案
1.
Mr.
Wang
has
three
sons
and
of
them
is
a
doctor.
A)
all
B)
both
C)
none
D)
neither
2.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
a
bottle
of
orange
or
a
bottle
of
milk?
---
__________,
thanks.
I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
None
3.
Jack
has
thought
of
several
ways
of
solving
the
problem
but
________
of
them
works.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
none
4.
Some
people
enjoy
reading
detective
stories,
but
__________
prefer
reading
comic
books.
A)
another
B)
the
other
C)
others
D)
the
others
5.
I’m
afraid
this
pair
of
glasses
is
too
expensive.
Would
you
show
me
______
pair?
A)
another
B)
other
C)
others
D)
the
other
Keys:
CBDCAC
【课堂练习】
Choose
the
best
answer.
29.More
and
more
kids
are
learning
to
do
housework
by
.（金山区）
A、they
B、their
C、them
D、themselves
【答案】D
Students
will
have
to
wait
for
three
weeks
before
the
result
of
the
final
exam
comes
out.（金山区）
A、other
B、the
other
C、others
D、another
【答案】D
29.
Many
children
like
to
talk
to
________
when
they
are
alone.（普陀区）
A.
them
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
31.
The
basketball
game
between
Boston
and
Utah
was
exciting.
________
of
the
teams
played
well.（普陀区）
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
None
D.
Neither
32.
Tammy
is
a
drama
actress
and
she
rushes
from
one
theatre
to
________
at
weekends.（普陀区）
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
【答案】DAA
28、The
kind
teacher
lost
_____
life
in
the
car
accident
in
order
to
save
the
child.（闵行区）
A、she
B、her
C、hers
D、herself
【答案】B
29、There
are
only
_____chances
for
you
to
win.
You
should
try
your
best.
（闵行区）
A、little
B、a
little
C、few
D、a
few
【答案】D
29.Our
headmaster
praised
__
for
working
as
volunteers
at
weekends.（静安区）
A)
we
B)
us
C)
our
D)
ours
【答案】B
31.__of
the
two
shirts
fits
my
son.
Do
you
have
another
one?（静安区）
A)
Neither
B)
None
C)
Both
D)
AII
【答案】A
28.Some
people
enjoy
pizza,
but
_____
prefer
Chinese
fast
food.（黄埔区）
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
D.
another
【答案】A
29.My
brother
and
I
like
football.
______
play
football
together
once
a
week.（黄埔区）
A.
I
B.
They
C.
We
D.
You
【答案】C
30、--Lucy
is
looking
for
her
bike
everywhere.She
lost
it
last
weekend.
--Oh,
look
at
that
one
next
to
the
red
bike.
Is
it
?
A、her
B、she
C、herself
D、hers
【答案】D
31、The
firefighters
are
doing
their
best
to
put
out
the
forest
fire.They
think
more
of
than
themselves.（宝山区）
A、another
B、the
other
C、other
D、others
【答案】D
31.
Professor
Li’s
lecture
provided
______
with
lots
of
information
on
How
Robot
Works.（松江区）
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
themselves
【答案】C
35.
I
can’t
connect
my
mobile
phone
to
WiFi.
There
must
be
______
wrong
with
network.（松江区）
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【答案】A
27.
If
you
don’t
help________,
I
can’t
finish
the
work
in
time.（奉贤）
A.
I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
【答案】C
30.
Because
of
the
heavy
storm,
very
________
flights
could
arrive
on
time.（奉贤）
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
【答案】B
31.
With
the
effort
of
the
government,
we’ll
have
________
reason
to
believe
that
the
problem
of
air-pollution
will
be
solved.（奉贤）
A.
some
B.
every
C.
each
D.
other
【答案】B
28.
--Lucy
is
looking
for
her
bike
everywhere.
She
lost
it
last
weekend.
--Oh,
look
at
that
one
next
to
the
red
bike.
Is
it
____?（嘉定）
her
she
herself
hers
【答案】D
31.
The
firefighters
are
doing
their
best
to
put
out
the
forest
fire.
They
think
more
of
_____
than
themselves.（嘉定）
A)
the
others
B)
the
other
C)
other
D)
others
【答案】D
The
old
couple
took
the
map
of
the
world
with
_______
for
a
long-time
journey.（徐汇）
A.
them
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
【答案】D
If
a
flood
came
without
any
notice
there
would
be
_______
you
could
do.（徐汇）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【答案】D
30.
Some
German
students
came
to
our
school
for
a
visit,
had
a
good
time
here.（崇明）
A、They
B、Them
C、Their
Theirs
【答案】A
32.、We
still
don't
know
the
result
of
the
exam,
and
we’ll
have
to
wait
two
days（崇明）
A、other
B、another
C、the
other
D、others
【答案】B
29.
Mrs.
Black
is
our
new
English
teacher.
__________
is
quite
humorous.（虹口）
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself
【答案】A
31.
One
of
my
new
shoes
fits
my
left
foot
well,
but
________is
a
little
bit
tight.（虹口）
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
【答案】C
II.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Jacky
Chen
is
my
favorite
movie
star.
I
like
________
very
much.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
2.I
need
a
new
dictionary,
so
I’m
going
to
buy
________
at
the
weekend.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
3.
Mr.
Lu,
I
still
can’t
understand
what
you
told
us,
could
you
show
me
________
example?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
another
D.
others
4.My
cousin
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
________
when
his
parents
are
away.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
5.When
Paul
saw
the
button,
he
knew
he
had
found
________
useful
for
the
case.
A)
everything
B)
something
C)
anything
D)
nothing
6.You
don’t
need
to
buy
butter
today.
We
still
have
________
left.
A)
a
little
B)
a
few
C)
many
D)
several
7.Steven
plans
to
make
________
model
this
term
after
finishing
this
one.
A)
the
other
B)
the
others
C)
another
D)
others
8.
Mike
is
my
net
pal.
I
often
help
him
with
________
Chinese
on
the
Internet.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
9.
Though
it
was
raining
hard
outside,
yet
we
could
see
________
people
in
the
street.
A)
few
B)
a
few
C)
a
little
D)
little
10.
________
of
them
knows
Japanese,
so
I’ll
have
to
ask
another
person
for
help.
A)
Neither
B)
Either
C)
Both
D)
Each
11.
A:
Sam,
are
you
coming
with
me
to
visit
your
grandma
or
going
fishing
with
your
dad?
B:
________,
I
am
afraid.
I
am
going
to
finish
my
report
on
American
history.
A)
Either
B)
Neither
C)
Both
D)
None
12.
In
the
new
season
of
the
dancing
competition,
some
participants(选手)
can
be
given
________
chance
to
try
again.
A)
other
B)
the
other
C)
others
D)
another
13.
My
cousins
live
in
New
York.
I
hope
to
visit
________
in
the
summer
holidays.
A)
us
B)
we
C)
they
D)
them
14.
________
of
the
twin
brothers
works
as
a
newspaper
boy.
A)
Both
B)
All
C)
Neither
D)
None
KEYS:
1—5
BBCDB
6—10ACBBA
11—14BDDC
III.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
If
you
love
someone,
you’ll
like
all
that
belong
to
________.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
2.
________
is
simple
and
common
for
people
to
expect
a
dark
or
a
colorful
life.
A)
It
B)
This
C)
That
D)
There
3.
Ben,
show
me
your
________
hand.
What’s
in
it?
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
4.
I
can’t
answer
your
question
because
I
know
________
about
the
subject.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
5.
If
you
can’t
decide
which
of
the
two
novels
to
borrow,
why
don’t
you
take
________?
I
won’t
read
them
this
month.
A)
all
B)
both
C)
any
D)
either
6.
Mr.
Wang
met
an
old
schoolmate
of
________
on
his
way
to
the
airport.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
7.
The
magic
show
lasted
for
three
hours,
but
________
people
left
early.
A)
few
B)
a
few
C)
little
D)
a
little
8.
From
the
very
beginning
the
teacher’s
words
made
________
feel
easy
and
comfortable.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
9.
“I
don’t
think
I
am
different
from
________
else.
I
am
just
the
son
of
an
ordinary
farmer.”
Mo
Yan
said.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
none
D.
everyone
10.
Linda
didn't
bring
her
dictionary
here.
So
I
lent
________
to
________.
A)
mine,
her
B)
mine,
him
C)
her,
mine
D)
my,
her
11.
She
got
up
to
get
some
sleeping
pills
but
found
there
was
________
left
at
home.
A)
nothing
B)
none
C)
something
D)
anything
12.
Mrs.
Brown
is
kind.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook
________
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A)
different
anything
B)
anything
different
C)
something
different
D)
different
something
13.
Mike,
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Will
you
please
lend
me
________?
A)
you
B)
yours
C)
your
D)
yourself
14.
The
shirts
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
I’ll
take
________
of
them.
A)
neither
B)
either
C)
all
D)
both
15.
Will
you
please
do
________
a
favor
to
pass
the
homework
to
the
teacher?
A)
he
B)
him
C)
his
D)
himself
1-5
CACDB
6-10
BACAA
11-15
BCBAB第二讲：代词-学生版
【知识梳理1】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“
自己”。
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,
herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I
can
do
it
by
myself.
我自己能做这件事。
【巩固练习】
I、单选
1.
My
mother’s
decided
to
make
some
rice
dumplings
by
______
this
year.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
2.
Could
Nancy
solve
that
difficult
maths
problem
by
________?
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
3.
Learning
English
will
help
_______
to
chat
with
people
from
other
countries
easily.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
you
D.
yourself
4.
He
is
a
careful
person.
He
always
asks
_____
some
questions
before
making
a
decision.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
5.
Mother
is
going
out.
Would
you
make
dinner
by
_________
today,
Susan?
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yours
D.
yourself
6.
Professor
White
will
teach
___________
geography
next
term.
A.
us
B.
we
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
7.
My
bike
is
broken.
May
I
borrow
_______？
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
yours
D.
your
8.
Help
______
to
work
out
these
physical
problems,
will
you?
A.
yourself
B.
myself
C.
you
D.
me
9.
My
father
didn’t
go
to
schools.
He
taught
________
when
he
was
a
boy.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
he
10.
Mrs.
Green
asked
the
kids
to
help
_____
to
the
food
and
drinks.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
their
II、同义句转换
1.
The
water
is
warm.
The
baby
can
take
a
bath
in
it.
(两句合并为一句简单句)
The
water
is________
enough
for
the
baby
to
take
a
bath
in.
2.
I
was
the
only
person
who
was
invited
to
the
party.
(保持原句意思)
Nobody_______
me_______
invited
to
the
party.
3.
The
box
on
the
shelf
is
so
heavy
that
the
boy
can’t
carry
it.(保持句意基本不变)
The
box
on
the
shelf
isn’t
________
________for
the
boy
to
carry.
4.
We
will
have
a
barbecue
in
forest
park
if
it
doesn’t
rain
this
Sunday.(保持句意基本不变)
We
will
have
a
barbecue
in
the
forest
park
________it
________this
Sunday.
5.What
would
you
like
to
ask
besides
this
question?
(保持句意基本不变)
What
would
you
like
to
ask
_______
________
to
this
question?
6.
A
team
of
men
spent
a
whole
day
moving
the
ancient
building.
(保持句意基本不变)
_________
_________
a
team
of
men
a
whole
day
to
move
the
ancient
building.
7.
Our
monitor
is
too
weak
to
play
football
any
more.
(保持原句意思)
Our
monitor
is
not
________
________
to
play
football
any
more.
8.
The
teacher
didn’t
answer
my
question.
He
asked
me
another
question.
(合并为一句)
The
teacher
asked
me
another
question
________
of
________
my
question.
9.
Yesterday
my
friend
Charlie
said
sorry
to
me
because
he
broke
my
glasses.
(保持句意不变)
Yesterday
my
friend
Charlie
________
to
me
________
breaking
my
glasses.
10.
We
buy
a
special
program
in
order
to
help
the
computer
recognize
our
voice.
(保持句意不变)
We
buy
a
special
program
________
________
it
can
help
the
computer
recognize
our
voice.
【知识梳理2】复合不定代词
复合不定代词+
adj.
(形容词)；
2.
作主语时，动词用单数形式。
something
anything
nothing
somebody
anybody
nobody
someone
anyone
no
one
something
anything
nothing
There's
something
interesting
on
the
front
page.
Somebody
from
your
office
is
coming
to
see
your
family.
Everything
is
ready
for
the
Open
Day.
Don’t
let
anyone
come
in
unless
he/she
has
something
important.
【巩固练习】
1.My
host
family
tried
to
cook
_____
for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
A.
different
something
B.
different
anything
C.
something
different
D.
anything
different
_______
is
waiting
for
at
the
gate.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
--Morning,
class.
Is
_________
here?
--No,
sir.
Tom
is
absent.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
Tom
speaks
Chinese
better
than
_______
else
in
his
class.
A.
no
one
B.
another
C.
anyone
D.
the
one
Lily
had
a
bad
stomachache.
But
the
doctor
said
there
was
____________with
her.
A.
new
nothing
B.
serious
something
C.
everything
serious
D.
nothing
serious
【知识梳理3】代词综合
代词
用法特点
例句
one,
ones
指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物
I
forgot
to
bring
a
pen.
Can
you
lend
me
one?
Those
shoes
are
too
small.
We
must
buy
some
new
ones.
that,
those
常用于比较级句型中
The
weather
in
Kunming
is
milder
than
that
in
Beijing.
People
in
the
U.S
are
more
of
fond
of
these
dramas
than
those
in
Arabian
countries.
each,
every
each≥2;
every≥3
each
of
There
are
trees
on
each
side
of
the
street.
Each
side
of
the
square
is
decorated
with
national
flags.
Every
child
in
the
class
has
passed
the
examination.
【巩固练习】
1.—Have
got
any
books
on
English
grammar?
I
want
to
borrow
.
—Yes,
here
you
are.
But
you
must
return
it
by
Friday.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
that
2.______
is
really
hard
______
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.
This;
to
B.
It;
to
C.
This;
for
D.
It;
for
3.
The
weather
in
London
is
different
from
_________
in
Tianshui.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
those
4.—I
like
the
story
of
Murder
in
a
Country
House
better
than________
of
Unusual
Weekend．
—I
agree.
The
actors
act
better
than______
in
Unusual
Weekend
A.
that,
that
B.
that,
those
C.
those,
those
D.
those,
that
5.
I
think____
important
to
learn
English
well.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
you
are
6.
I
don’t
want
to
buy
this
pair
of
black
shoes.
I
want
to
buy
________.
A.
that
one
B.
that
pair
C.
that
ones
D.
that
a
pair
7.—Dad,
_____
is
my
friend,
Xiao
Hua.
—Hello,
Xiao
Hua.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
this
D.
it
8.
Our
English
teacher
bought
us
many
new
books.
______of
them
is
very
interesting.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Every
D.
Each
9.
There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
on
______sides
of
the
Century
Road.
A.
each
B.
every
C.
both
D.
all
10.
I've
got
several
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.
You
can
borrow
________
if
you
like.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
every
D.
either
【知识梳理4】both,
either,
neither
both
either
neither
含义
两者都（肯定）
两者之中的任意一个
两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式
复数
就近原则
就近原则
常用搭配
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
Both
his
brother
and
sister
are
married.
There
are
shops
on
both
sides
of
the
street.
I've
bought
two
cakes
you
can
have
either.
I
saw
neither
Mr.
nor
Mrs.
Smith
at
church.
Neither
boy
is
responsible
for
this
accident.
I
haven't
been
to
New
York
before
and
neither
has
my
sister.
【巩固练习】
I
have
two
sisters,
but_________
of
them
is
a
teacher.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
none
—The
teachers
in
that
school
speak
either
English
or
French,
or
even
_______.
—That's
so
cool!
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
—Have
you
got
anything
to
do
this
afternoon,
Lucy
and
Lily?
—Yes.
________
of
us
are
going
to
the
home
for
the
elderly.
A.
Each
B.
Either
C.
Both
D.
All
—Would
you
like
some
juice
or
coffee?
—_______
is
OK.
I
really
don’t
care.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
All
D.
Neither
—Which
do
you
prefer,
a
CD
player
or
a
walkman?
—___________.
I
prefer
a
portable
computer.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
None
D.
Neither
—Wow!
You've
got
so
many
clothes.
—But
________
of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
They
are
able
to
talk
openly
to
one
another
whenever
_________
of
them
feels
hurt.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
some
D.
all
—
________
of
them
knows
the
answer.
What
can
we
do
now?
—Let’s
ask
a
third
boy
for
help.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
None
—Which
would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
—_______
is
OK,
I
don’t
mind.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
Every
—Can
you
come
on
Monday
or
Tuesday,
John?
—I’m
afraid_______
day
is
possible.
I
will
be
very
busy
in
these
two
days.
A.
every
B.
some
C
either
D.
neither
【知识梳理5】other(s),
the
other(s),
another
1．one…the
other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the
other…
。
如图所示：
○
●
one
the
other
There
are
two
English
books
over
there.
One
is
Lily's
,the
other
is
Kate's
。
2．some…others
一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
如图所示：
○○○○
●●●●○○○
some
others
We
have
plenty
of
flowers
in
our
garden
,Some
are
red
,others
are
yellow
。
3．another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one…
another
…”。如图所示：
○
○○●○○
one
another
another
表达的意思常有：
（1）=
a
different
one
（2）=
one
more
（3）=
also
one
等。
故
one
和another
对应使用的情形很多：
To
know
is
one
thing
,
to
practice
is
another.
知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If
you
don't
like
this
one
,
try
another
.
如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If
I
am
a
fool,
you
are
another
.
如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This
coat
is
a
little
too
big
,
Show
me
another
.
这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。
【巩固练习】
I.单选题
1.
______
young
persons
like
to
play
computer
games
on
the
Internet
and
______
like
to
do
online
shopping.
A.
One…others
B.
One…the
other
C.
Some…others
D.
Some…the
other
2.
We’ve
got
two
bicycles.
One
is
for
my
parents,
______
is
for
me.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
3.
After
school,
some
students
like
to
play
video
games,
while
______
like
playing
football
on
the
playground.
A.
other
B.
rest
C.
others
D.
the
others
4.
Shanghai
is
really
a
nice
city.
We
want
to
stay
for
_______
two
weeks.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
other’s
5.
During
the
holidays,
some
people
go
sightseeing,
______visit
their
friends.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
If
you
don’t
like
the
style
of
the
shoes,
you
can
ask
the
clerk
to
bring
you
_____
pair.
A.
another
B.
Other
C.
the
other
D.
others
7.
Do
you
usually
want
to
have
_____
try
when
you
fail
to
do
something
?
A.
one
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
another
8.
Some
people
like
OTV’s
Dancing
Contest,
while
______
like
CCTV’s
Sports
Channel.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
9.
The
young
lady
waited
for
______
hour,
because
the
plane
was
late.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
10.
don't
quite
understand
what
you
said.
Would
you
please
give
me__________
example?
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
11.
He
took
out
a
pair
of
stockings.
One
was
white,
but
was
black.
A.
0ther
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
12.
After
hearing
all
the
songs
on
the
list,
the
fans
asked
the
singer
to
sing
__________
one.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
13.
Mary
has
bought
three
tickets
for
the
2010
World
Expo.
One
is
for
______
and
the
others
are
for
her
parents.
A.
herself
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
she
14.
Every
time
I
go
to
watch
a
movie,
something
keeps
me
from
enjoying
the
film.
Some
people
arrive
late,
______
talk
loudly.
A.
the
other
B.
others
C.
the
others
D.
another
15.
Don’t
lose
heart.
Why
not
have
try?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
【知识梳理6】nobody,
none,
no
one
例如：
No
one
/Nobody
likes
it.
None
of
the
fruits
were
left.
“Did
any
of
your
friends
come
to
see
you?”
“None.”
“Did
anyone
come
to
see
you?”
“No
one.”
No
one/Nobody?is
too
old
to
learn
something
new.
Her
apples
seem
fresh
but
I
think?none?of
them?are?better
than
mine.
【巩固练习】
I.选词填空：no
one/nobody,
no,
none
(1)
—
Who's
in
the
dining
room?
—_______.
(2)
_______of
us
is
always
right.
We
all
make
mistakes,
(3)
John
has
several
cars,
but
I
have
(4)______of
the
books
is
easy
for
us.
student
can
find
the
way
there.
(5)
The
girl
showed
me
several
bags,
but
I
bought
_________.
II．选择最佳答案
1.
Mr.
Wang
has
three
sons
and
of
them
is
a
doctor.
A)
all
B)
both
C)
none
D)
neither
2.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
a
bottle
of
orange
or
a
bottle
of
milk?
---
__________,
thanks.
I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
None
3.
Jack
has
thought
of
several
ways
of
solving
the
problem
but
________
of
them
works.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
none
4.
Some
people
enjoy
reading
detective
stories,
but
__________
prefer
reading
comic
books.
A)
another
B)
the
other
C)
others
D)
the
others
5.
I’m
afraid
this
pair
of
glasses
is
too
expensive.
Would
you
show
me
______
pair?
A)
another
B)
other
C)
others
D)
the
other
【课堂练习】
Choose
the
best
answer.
29.More
and
more
kids
are
learning
to
do
housework
by
.（金山区）
A、they
B、their
C、them
D、themselves
Students
will
have
to
wait
for
three
weeks
before
the
result
of
the
final
exam
comes
out.（金山区）
A、other
B、the
other
C、others
D、another
29.
Many
children
like
to
talk
to
________
when
they
are
alone.（普陀区）
A.
them
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
31.
The
basketball
game
between
Boston
and
Utah
was
exciting.
________
of
the
teams
played
well.（普陀区）
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
None
D.
Neither
32.
Tammy
is
a
drama
actress
and
she
rushes
from
one
theatre
to
________
at
weekends.（普陀区）
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
28、The
kind
teacher
lost
_____
life
in
the
car
accident
in
order
to
save
the
child.（闵行区）
A、she
B、her
C、hers
D、herself
29、There
are
only
_____chances
for
you
to
win.
You
should
try
your
best.
（闵行区）
A、little
B、a
little
C、few
D、a
few
29.Our
headmaster
praised
__
for
working
as
volunteers
at
weekends.（静安区）
A)
we
B)
us
C)
our
D)
ours
31.__of
the
two
shirts
fits
my
son.
Do
you
have
another
one?（静安区）
A)
Neither
B)
None
C)
Both
D)
AII
28.Some
people
enjoy
pizza,
but
_____
prefer
Chinese
fast
food.（黄埔区）
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
D.
another
29.My
brother
and
I
like
football.
______
play
football
together
once
a
week.（黄埔区）
A.
I
B.
They
C.
We
D.
You
30、--Lucy
is
looking
for
her
bike
everywhere.She
lost
it
last
weekend.
--Oh,
look
at
that
one
next
to
the
red
bike.
Is
it
?
A、her
B、she
C、herself
D、hers
31、The
firefighters
are
doing
their
best
to
put
out
the
forest
fire.They
think
more
of
than
themselves.（宝山区）
A、another
B、the
other
C、other
D、others
31.
Professor
Li’s
lecture
provided
______
with
lots
of
information
on
How
Robot
Works.（松江区）
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
themselves
35.
I
can’t
connect
my
mobile
phone
to
WiFi.
There
must
be
______
wrong
with
network.（松江区）
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
27.
If
you
don’t
help________,
I
can’t
finish
the
work
in
time.（奉贤）
A.
I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
30.
Because
of
the
heavy
storm,
very
________
flights
could
arrive
on
time.（奉贤）
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
31.
With
the
effort
of
the
government,
we’ll
have
________
reason
to
believe
that
the
problem
of
air-pollution
will
be
solved.（奉贤）
A.
some
B.
every
C.
each
D.
other
28.
--Lucy
is
looking
for
her
bike
everywhere.
She
lost
it
last
weekend.
--Oh,
look
at
that
one
next
to
the
red
bike.
Is
it
____?（嘉定）
her
she
herself
hers
31.
The
firefighters
are
doing
their
best
to
put
out
the
forest
fire.
They
think
more
of
_____
than
themselves.（嘉定）
A)
the
others
B)
the
other
C)
other
D)
others
The
old
couple
took
the
map
of
the
world
with
_______
for
a
long-time
journey.（徐汇）
A.
them
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
If
a
flood
came
without
any
notice
there
would
be
_______
you
could
do.（徐汇）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
30.
Some
German
students
came
to
our
school
for
a
visit,
had
a
good
time
here.（崇明）
A、They
B、Them
C、Their
Theirs
32.、We
still
don't
know
the
result
of
the
exam,
and
we’ll
have
to
wait
two
days（崇明）
A、other
B、another
C、the
other
D、others
29.
Mrs.
Black
is
our
new
English
teacher.
__________
is
quite
humorous.（虹口）
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself
31.
One
of
my
new
shoes
fits
my
left
foot
well,
but
________is
a
little
bit
tight.（虹口）
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
II.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Jacky
Chen
is
my
favorite
movie
star.
I
like
________
very
much.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
2.I
need
a
new
dictionary,
so
I’m
going
to
buy
________
at
the
weekend.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
3.
Mr.
Lu,
I
still
can’t
understand
what
you
told
us,
could
you
show
me
________
example?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
another
D.
others
4.My
cousin
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
________
when
his
parents
are
away.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
5.When
Paul
saw
the
button,
he
knew
he
had
found
________
useful
for
the
case.
A)
everything
B)
something
C)
anything
D)
nothing
6.You
don’t
need
to
buy
butter
today.
We
still
have
________
left.
A)
a
little
B)
a
few
C)
many
D)
several
7.Steven
plans
to
make
________
model
this
term
after
finishing
this
one.
A)
the
other
B)
the
others
C)
another
D)
others
8.
Mike
is
my
net
pal.
I
often
help
him
with
________
Chinese
on
the
Internet.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
9.
Though
it
was
raining
hard
outside,
yet
we
could
see
________
people
in
the
street.
A)
few
B)
a
few
C)
a
little
D)
little
10.
________
of
them
knows
Japanese,
so
I’ll
have
to
ask
another
person
for
help.
A)
Neither
B)
Either
C)
Both
D)
Each
11.
A:
Sam,
are
you
coming
with
me
to
visit
your
grandma
or
going
fishing
with
your
dad?
B:
________,
I
am
afraid.
I
am
going
to
finish
my
report
on
American
history.
A)
Either
B)
Neither
C)
Both
D)
None
12.
In
the
new
season
of
the
dancing
competition,
some
participants(选手)
can
be
given
________
chance
to
try
again.
A)
other
B)
the
other
C)
others
D)
another
13.
My
cousins
live
in
New
York.
I
hope
to
visit
________
in
the
summer
holidays.
A)
us
B)
we
C)
they
D)
them
14.
________
of
the
twin
brothers
works
as
a
newspaper
boy.
A)
Both
B)
All
C)
Neither
D)
None
III.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
If
you
love
someone,
you’ll
like
all
that
belong
to
________.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
2.
________
is
simple
and
common
for
people
to
expect
a
dark
or
a
colorful
life.
A)
It
B)
This
C)
That
D)
There
3.
Ben,
show
me
your
________
hand.
What’s
in
it?
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
4.
I
can’t
answer
your
question
because
I
know
________
about
the
subject.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
5.
If
you
can’t
decide
which
of
the
two
novels
to
borrow,
why
don’t
you
take
________?
I
won’t
read
them
this
month.
A)
all
B)
both
C)
any
D)
either
6.
Mr.
Wang
met
an
old
schoolmate
of
________
on
his
way
to
the
airport.
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
7.
The
magic
show
lasted
for
three
hours,
but
________
people
left
early.
A)
few
B)
a
few
C)
little
D)
a
little
8.
From
the
very
beginning
the
teacher’s
words
made
________
feel
easy
and
comfortable.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
9.
“I
don’t
think
I
am
different
from
________
else.
I
am
just
the
son
of
an
ordinary
farmer.”
Mo
Yan
said.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
none
D.
everyone
10.
Linda
didn't
bring
her
dictionary
here.
So
I
lent
________
to
________.
A)
mine,
her
B)
mine,
him
C)
her,
mine
D)
my,
her
11.
She
got
up
to
get
some
sleeping
pills
but
found
there
was
________
left
at
home.
A)
nothing
B)
none
C)
something
D)
anything
12.
Mrs.
Brown
is
kind.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook
________
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A)
different
anything
B)
anything
different
C)
something
different
D)
different
something
13.
Mike,
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Will
you
please
lend
me
________?
A)
you
B)
yours
C)
your
D)
yourself
14.
The
shirts
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
I’ll
take
________
of
them.
A)
neither
B)
either
C)
all
D)
both
15.
Will
you
please
do
________
a
favor
to
pass
the
homework
to
the
teacher?
A)
he
B)
him
C)
his
D)
himself
