第十八讲：中考阅读B篇—完型填空-教师版
完型填空最常用的四种解题法:
1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题过程：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
中考完形填空常用词汇总结
1.With
the
help
of
在～～帮助下
under
the
leadership
/
care
of
在～～领导／关心下
2.be
strict
with
sb.
对～人要求严格
be
strict
in
sth.
对～事要求严格
3.
at
present=at
the
present
time
目前
for
the
present
暂时
4.
in
the
sun/sunshine
在阳光下
under
the
sun
在世界上
5.
lie
in
位于～～之内
lie
on
同～～接壤
lie
to
位于～～之外
6.
at
least
至少
in
the
least
丝毫，一点
7.
by
name
名叫
in
the
name
of
以～～名义
8.
in
the
air
空中，在流传
on
the
air
播出
9.
in
the
way
挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in
a
way
在某点上，在某种程度上get
one’s
own
way
to
do
随心所欲
give
way
让步，屈服
lose
one’s
way
迷路
by
the
way
顺便说一下
on
one’s
way
to
在去～～的路上
Come
this
way
这边走
10.
at
the
corner
在拐角处（外角）in
the
corner
在角落里（内角）
on
the
corner
在角落上（外角上）
11.
judge
by
/
from
根据～～来判断
judge
for
oneself
由某人自己来判断
12.
at
the
end
(of)
在～～结束时
at
the
beginning
of
在～～开始时
at
the
back
of
在～～背后，支持
at
the
age
of
～～岁时
at
the
foot
of
在～～脚下
at
the
bottom
of
在～～底部
at
the
top
of
在～～顶上
at/on
the
edge
of
在～～边上
13.
in
the
course
of
在～～过程中
in
the
eyes
of
从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in
the
face
of
面对～，尽管，纵使
in
the
middle
of
在～中间
in
the
end
=at
last=finally
最后
14.
on
the
eve
of
在～～前夕
on
the
side
of
在～～一边
15.
after
a
time
=
after
some
time
过一段时间后
for
a
time
=
for
some
time
一时，有一段时间
16.
behind
time
迟到，过期
behind
the
times
落在时代后面
17.
at
no
time
决不
in
no
time
立即，马上
18.
at
one
time
=
once
time
曾经
at
a
time
=
each
time
每次
at
times
=
sometimes
有时
at
all
times
经常，一直，始终
at
the
same
time
同时
at
the
time
在～～的时候
by
the
time
到～～的时候
19.
for
a
moment
一会儿
for
the
moment
暂时
at
the
moment
当时
the
moment
/minute
/instance
正当～～一刹那
20.
once
or
twice
一两次
more
than
once
不止一次
once
more
重新，又
once
upon
a
time
从前
once
in
a
while
偶尔
【例题精讲】
奉贤区
In
one’s
life,
one
spends
the
most
time
being
with
oneself.
But
one
has
the
least
understanding
of
oneself.
When
you
are
successful,
you
may
be
very
proud.
When
you
80
,you
may
lose
heart.
If
you
don’t
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself（彻底自我），you
may
miss
many
chances
in
life.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
is
to
know
well
about
yourself.
You
may
realize
your
strong
points
and
weak
ones.
You
may
hope
for
a
wonderful
future,
but
be
sure
not
to
expect
too
much
because
you
may
not
realize
all
of
your
dreams.
You
may
be
confident
enough
to
meet
challenges,
but
first
you
should
know
81
.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
needs
self-appreciation（自我欣赏）.Maybe
you
think
you
are
a
tall
tree
or
just
small
grass,
but
you
can
always
have
your
own
way
of
being
there.
82
you
get
full
confidence
in
yourself,
you
are
sure
to
face
any
trouble.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
also
means
to
83
yourself.
When
you
are
angry,
find
a
quiet
place
so
that
you
won’t
be
hurt.
When
you
are
84
,tell
your
friends
about
it
to
change
the
mood(心情)into
a
good
one.
When
you
are
tired,
get
a
good
sleep.
If
you
don’t
know
when
and
how
you
should
look
after
yourself,
you
won’t
be
able
to
stay
away
from
illness.
85
can
tell
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
Get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself,
and
you
will
get
a
full
control
of
yourself
and
find
your
life
full
of
color.
80.
A.
win
B.
fail
C.
know
D.
beat
81.
A.
where
to
do
B.
how
to
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
why
to
do
82.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
Until
D.
Although
83.
A.
take
care
of
B.
be
kind
to
C.
be
pleased
with
D.
depend
on
84.
A.
happy
B.
comfortable
C.
pleased
D.
sad
85.
A.
No
one
B.
Everyone
C.
Someone
D.
Anyone
Keys：
答案：80.
B
81.
C
82.
B
83.
A
84.
D
85.
A
黄浦区
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
He
did
not
know
that
__80__
was
coming
for
every
big
dog
in
California.
Men
had
found
gold
in
the
Yukon,
and
these
men
wanted
big,
strong
dogs
to
work
in
the
cold
and
snow
of
the
north.
Buck
lived
in
Mr
Miller's
big
house
on
the
sunny
farm.
There
were
large
gardens
and
fields
of
fruit
trees
around
the
house,
and
a
river
nearby.
In
a
big
place
like
this,
__81__,there
were
many
dogs.
There
were
house
dogs
and
farm
dogs,
but
they
weren't
important.
Buck
was
the
chief
dog
and
this
was
___82__place.
He
was
four
years
old
and
weighed
sixty
kilos.
He
went
swimming
with
Mr
Miller's
sons,
and
walking
with
his
daughters.
He
carried
the
grandchildren
on
his
back,
and
he
sat
at
Mr.
Miller's
feet
in
front
of
the
fire
in
winter.
But
this
was
1897,
and
Buck
did
not
know
that
men
and
dogs
were
hurrying
to
north-west
Canada
to
look
for
gold.
And
he
did
not
know
that
Manuel,
one
of
Mr.
Miller's
gardeners,
needed
money
for
his
large
family.
One
day,
when
Mr.
Miller
was
out,
Manuel
and
Buck
left
the
garden
together.
It
was
just
an
evening
walk,
Buck__83___.
No
one
saw
them
go,
and
only
one
man
saw
them
arrive
at
the
railway
station.
This
man
talked
to
Manuel,
and
gave
him
some
money.
Then
he
tied
a
piece
of
rope
around
Buck's
neck.
Buck__84___,
and
was
surprised
when
the
rope
was
pulled
hard
around
his
neck.
He
jumped
at
the
man.
The
man
caught
him
and
suddenly
Buck
was
on
his
back
with
his
tongue
out
of
his
mouth.
For
a
few
moments
he
was
unable
to
move,
and
it
was__85__
for
the
two
men
to
put
him
into
the
train.
A.
money
B.
trouble
C.
gold
D.
Snow
A.
for
example
B.
in
fact
C.
above
all
D.
of
course
A.
her
B.
their
C.
his
D.
its
A.
said
B.
thought
C.
heard
D.
wondered
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.
smiled
D.
died
A.
impossible
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
necessary
答案：80.
B
81.
D
82.
C
83.
B
84.
A
85.
C
【按题目设计角度】
1、从上下文语境/语义角度设计：
例1：(奉贤2019年二模)
The
trade
route
started
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shanxi
Province
and
____76_____in
Eastern
Europe,near
today’s
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,
500
kilometers
long.
76.
A)got
B)
lasted
C)ended
D)reached
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】由前面的started可以看出此空是填反义词ended；故选C.
例2：
This
pattern
of
short
sleep
may
cause
others
to
be
78
.
Family
members
or
friends
may
think
that
something
is
wrong.
78.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
angry
D.
sleepy
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】由后面家人或者朋友会觉得有什么出错了，可知是担忧；故选B.
例3：(徐汇区2019年二模)
Some
hotels
are
offering
“extras,”
like
food
and
underwater
diving,
to
people
who
agree
to
give
up
their
mobile
phones
for
a
few
hours.
Other
hotels
have
phone-free
hours
in
their
swimming
areas.
They
say
their
rules
help
guests
to
be
healthy,
have
fun
and
get
relaxed.
And,
they
hope
that
hotel
guests
will
enjoy
their
experience
and
(75)
_____for
future
visits.
75.A.
return
B.
refuse
C.
stay
D.
search
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由前面they
hope
that
hotel
guests
will
enjoy
their
experience可以看出；故选A
例4：(嘉定区2019年二模)
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
76.
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】由前面Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease可以看出与健康有关；故选D
例5：（闵行2019年二模）
If
I
got
do-over
I
would
choose
(75)
_____.
I’m
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
75.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】由后文中的teaching
kids可以看出，故答案为C
例6：（崇明区2019年二模）
but,
today,
many
people
skim
and
scan
everything
and
they
have
(76)
the
ability
to
enjoy
reading.
76.
A)
lost
B)
improved
C)
shown
D)
seen
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句意得出应为负向词汇，故答案为A
2、从词汇意义、用法及固定搭配角度设计：
例1：（普陀区2019年二模）
The
limited
time
asleep
is
76
to
a
short
sleeper.
76.
A.
natural
B.
special
C.
hard
D.
amazing
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据上文和此句句意可知是天生就是睡眠较少者。选A.
例2：Stage
performances
made
us
happy
80
history
and
they
continue
to
make
us
smile
or
cry
although
the
TV
and
movies
are
a
lot
of
fun.
80.
A.
within
B.
during
C.
through
D.
among
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据搭配，贯穿历史，答案先C。
例3：(徐汇区2019年二模)
However,
not
all
guests
want
to
leave
their
devices.
Phones
can
serve
as
cameras,
music
players,
travel
guides
and
e-readers.
They
also
might
be
needed
in
an
(78)_____.
78.
A.
imagination
B.
experiment
C.
invention
D.
emergency
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据句意推断逻辑关系，可知是紧急情况；故选D
例4：(黄浦区2019年二模)
After
many
discussions,
the
two
boys
finally
76
a
plan.
They
would
toss(抛)a
coin.
The
loser
would
go
down
into
the
mines(煤矿)and,
with
his
earnings(赚得的钱)，
support
his
brother
studying
at
the
college.
Then,
when
the
brother
who
won
the
toss
finished
his
studies,
after
four
years，
he
would
support
the
other
brother
studying
at
the
college.
76.
A)
looked
out
B)
worked
out.
C)
took
out
D)
got
out
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意推断以及短语固定搭配，可知是想出；故选B
例5：(杨浦区2019年二模)
I’m
quite
76___
teenagers
now,
and
some
even
say
hello
when
they
see
me
in
the
street.
76.A)familiar
with
B)similar
to
C)
popular
with
D
)thankful
to
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据下文some
even
say
hello
可以看出，应该选C
例6：（崇明区2019年二模）
You
have
been
taught
to
skim
and
scan,
to
(75)
key
words
so
as
to
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
article
and
the
important
points
in
the
article.
75.
A)
care
for
B)
look
for
C)
show
off
D)
prepare
for
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意应为寻找关键词，故答案应为B
3、从逻辑判断和常识角度设计：
例1：(奉贤2019年二模)
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name____77_____Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
A)
before
B)
because
C)
unless
D)
until
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据全句意思，可知丝绸之路得名是中国的丝绸运载之路，故选B。
例2：Growing
up
in
France,
little
Jacques
was
(75)________and
sick.
75.
A.
worried
B.
weak
C.
wrong
D.
wise
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据常识，生病身体肯定是虚弱的，故选B.
例3：(嘉定2019年二模)
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
75.
A)
improves
B)
increases
C)
delays
D)changes
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据本段意思，可知讲的是延缓衰老，故选C。
例4：(徐汇区2019年二模)
David,
manager
of
a
company,
uses
two
phones.
He
tries
not
to
use
his
work
phone
when
he
is
not
on
the
job,
but
he
carries
his
personal
phone
(80)_____.
“I
don’t
think
I
would
like
being
made
to
put
the
thing
down,”David
said.
80.A.
nowhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
anywhere
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据全段意思，可知讲的是他随时都要带着手机，故选C。
例5：（闵行2019年二模）
(78)
_____,
I
don'
t
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
78.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据后文中可以看出，说话着对目前比较满意，故答案为C
例6：（杨浦区2019年二模）
I
was
23
before
my
first
novel
appeared
in
the
bookshops.
It
had
been
a
challenge
to
find
a
publisher
who
would
even
look
at
it.
As
soon
as
they
heard
that
it
was
about
teenagers
and
their
problems,
they
just
weren’t
interested.
75____
one
of
them
read
it
and
loved
the
way
I
try
to
show
the
funny
side
of
any
difficult
situation.
75.A)Actually
B)Finally
C)
Especially
D)Immediately
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意，作者介绍了自己寻找出版商的事情和最后的结果，故答案为B
One【虹口区】
B．
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
I
have
always
admired
students
who
hand
their
homework
in
on
time
and
never
forget
to
do
it.
I
admit
I'm
terrible
at
getting
myself
organized!
But(75)
I’ve
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
I
write
down
everything
I
need
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done
by.
Then
I
write
a
reminder
a
few
days
before
the
date
just
in
case.
It's
(76)
.
So
do
you
have
other
tips
for
getting
organized
as
we?
Post
a
comment(评论)below。
Good
question,
Amy.
I
always
spend
about
five
minutes
(77)
the
day
tidying
up
the
desktop
on
my
computer.
I
make
a
backup(备份)of
important
documents.
I
delete
things
I
don'
t
need
any
more
and
put
everything
into
the
correct
folder
before
going
to
bed。
A
calendar
is
something
I
would
recommend
that
will
keep
you
get
track
on
further
exams
and
just
have
your
whole
day
even
more
organized.
Hi,
Amy.
My
tip
is
to
have
a
big
(78)
in
your
bedroom,
divided
into
different
sections.
I've
got
one.
It's
white.
I’ve
got
a
section
for
each
school
subject
and
another
one
for
other
things.
I
write
reminders
and
stick
them
on
it
and
I
make
sure
I
look
at
it
every
day.
The
best
part
is
when
I
(79)__
some
reminders
with
new
ones!
My
tip
as
an
organized
student
is
(80)
_
your
day
well.
I
mean
you
should
put
the
things
in
a
correct
order
I.
important
&
urgent(急迫的
)
2.
important
¬
urgent
3.
unimportant
&
surgent
4.
unimportant
not
&
urgent.
By
putting
things
in
each
order,
I
know
which
subject
I
should
start
with
and
what
to
do
later.
(282
words)
75.
A.
immediately
B.
recently
C.
directly
D.
properly
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】解析：根据句意，但是我最近开始记学习日记。
76.
A.
amusing
B.
boring
C.
helpful
D.
useless
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】解析：It指代前面的方法，方法很有用。
77.
A.
at
the
end
of
B.
in
the
middle
of
C.
at
the
beginning
of
D.
in
the
late
afternoon
of
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】解析：在一天的最后五分钟
78.A.
shelf
B.
screen
C.
board
D.
poster
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】解析：根据后文推测：write
reminders
and
stick
them
on
it
79
A.
enrich
B.
mix
C.
match
D.
cover
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】解析：用新的覆盖贴纸在老的上面。
A.
planning
B.
considering
C.
predicting
D.
checking
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】解析：计划好你的一天
Two【黄浦区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文):(12分)
Once,
in
a
small
village,
lived
a
family
with
eight
children.
Two
of
the
children
loved
75
very
much,
but
the
family
was
so
poor
that
it
was
impossible
to
send
both
of
them
to
study
at
the
art
college
at
the
same
time.
After
many
discussions,
the
two
boys
finally
76
a
plan.
They
would
toss(抛)a
coin.
The
loser
would
go
down
into
the
mines(煤矿)and,
with
his
earnings(赚得的钱)，
support
his
brother
studying
at
the
college.
Then,
when
the
brother
who
won
the
toss
finished
his
studies,
after
four
years，
he
would
support
the
other
brother
studying
at
the
college.
James
won
the
toss
and
Jack
went
down
into
the
mines,
James
worked
with
all
his
heart
and
his
paintings
were
much
77
than
those
of
most
of
his
teachers,
and
by
the
time
he
graduated,
he
was
beginning
to
make
a
lot
of
money
for
his
painting.
When
James
returned，
the
family
held
a
big
dinner
for
his
great
success.
Soon
after
he
meal
began.
James
stood
up
from
his
seat
to
drink
a
toast(举杯祝酒)
to
his
dear
78
He
said,
"
Jack
now
you
can
go
to
the
art
college
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
I
will
take
care
of
you.’
But
Jack
said
79
,
"Brother,
the
four
years
in
the
mines
has
done
too
much
to
my
hands,
so
it's
too
late.
Now
I
can’t
even
hold
a
glass.”
To
show
his
great
love
and
respect,
James
drew
his
brother's
hands
with
80
towards
the
sky.
He
called
his
drawing
"The
Praying
Hands",
which
became
very
famous
years
later.
A)
books
B)
school
C)
painting
D)
money
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】由第二段James
worked
with
all
his
heart
and
his
paintings
were
much...可知，两兄弟是喜欢画画，并想要去学习画画，所以选择painting。
A)
looked
out
B)
worked
out.
C)
took
out
D)
got
out
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】work
out意为“作出，制定出”work
out
a
plan制定出一个方案。Look
out
小心；take
out取出；got
out出去，均不符合题意。
A)
better
B)
dark
C)
cheaper
D)
older
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由句意可知，James全身心的投入到学业中，他的画比大多数老师的画还要好。故选A，better。
78.
A)
sister
B)
brother
C)
father
D)
mother
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】由上文可知Jack和James是兄弟关系，所以应该选择brother。
79.
A)
happily
B)
luckily
C)
angrily
D)
softly
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据Jack的话：Brother,
the
four
years
in
the
mines
has
done
too
much
to
my
hands,
so
it's
too
late.
Now
I
can’t
even
hold
a
glass可知他并没有责怪James，所以排除C，现在Jack的手连杯子都端不好，排除A、B。选择C，Jack柔声说道。
80.
A)
feet
B)
legs
C)
fingers
D)
arms
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】James画了一副手指朝着天空的他哥哥的手。故选C
fingers。
【黄浦区完型填空整体评析】
黄浦区完型填空部分不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。
Three【浦东新区】
B.
Choose
the
best
words
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Humans
are
social
animals
and
in
social
life,
keeping
polite
and
honest
helps
develop
relationship
and
create
good
order.
First,
be
polite
and
you'll
be
popular
everywhere.
Always
say
more
than
yes
or
no.
Never
just
say
OK.
Saying
more
than
yes
or
no
turns
a
question
into
a
(75)
__________.
It
also
shows
that
you
are
interested
while
you
are
(76)
__________
your
great
English
skill.
Remember,
practice
makes
perfect,
so
try
to
talk
more!
Usually
say
MAYBE
when
you
are
not
(77)
__________.
If
you
know
you
can’t
do,
please
just
say
no.
Saying
maybe,
and
then
not
doing
is
rude.
Example:
Mary:
Can
you
bring
the
water
for
dinner?
Jack:
Maybe,
I
will
have
to
see.
Mary:
That’s
not
good,
I
need
a
yes
or
a
no.
Jack:
Then
I
had
better
say
no,
so
you
can
find
someone
else
to
do
it.
Mary:
No
problem,
thanks
a
lot
for
your
honesty.
Second,
be
honest
and
you'
ll
be
trusted
and
welcomed.
Honesty
is
a
(78)
__________
in
the
west.
Always
tell
the
truth.
Never
cheat
in
tests!
It
is
a
crime
in
the
USA
to
cheat
in
a
university
test.
Not
only
will
cheaters
(79)
__________
the
test,
they
will
be
kicked
out
of
the
class
and
maybe
the
school.
Schools
won't
give
back
cheaters'
educational
expenses,
so
they
will
lose
money.
Never
cheat.
If
you
give
your
friend
the
answers
to
a
test,
like
the
TOEFL,
or
a
classroom
test,
even
a
quiz,
you
are
still
cheating.
Don'
t
help
your
friend
cheat.
If
you
do
so,
you
will
(80)
__________
get
in
hot
water,
you
will
get
kicked
out
of
university
and
you
will
lose
your
money,
too.
75.
A)
answer
B)
debate
C)
conversation
D)
discussion
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】75.考查名词辨析。根据句意“比是或者不是说的更多会把问题转化成一个对话”。A.答案B.争论C.对话D讨论；所以选C.
76.
A)
showing
off
B)
giving
up
C)
dealing
with
D)
learning
from
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】76.考查动词词组辨析。A.炫耀；B.放弃；C.解决处理；D.向...学习。根据句意“也显示出你很感兴趣当你从你的英语技能中学习的时候”，所以选D.
77.
A)
comfortable
B)
calm
C)
correct
D)
certain
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】77.考查形容词。A.舒服的；B.冷静的；C.正确的；D.确定的。根据句意“当你不确定的时候，通常说可能”，没有困难的，所以选D.
78.
A)
tiny
matter
B)
big
deal
C)
useful
signal
D)
helpless
quality
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】78.考查名词。A.小事；B.大事；C.有用的信号；D.无助的质量。根据句意“诚实在西方国家是一件大事”，所以选B.
79.
A)
pass
B)
control
C)
fail
D)
take
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】79.考查动词。A.通过；B.控制；C.失败；D.采用。根据句意“作弊者不仅会考试失败，而且会被从教室甚至学校赶出来”，根据句意所以选C.
80.
A)
daily
B)
finally
C)
gently
D)
quietly
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】80.考查副词。A.日常地；B.最后地；C.温柔地；D.安静地。根据句意“如果你帮助你的朋友作弊，最终会陷入困境中”，根据句意所以选B.
Four【长宁区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
When
I
studied
in
Europe
for
half
a
year,
I
had
many
chances
to
visit
Germany
and
neighboring
countries.
Nearly
every
country
I
visited
used
the
Euro（欧元）,
so
exchanging
money
wasn’t
a
problem,
but
deciding
how
to
pay
was.
I
began
with
American
Express
traveler's
checks
during
my
first
month.
I’d
never
been
to
a
foreign
country
and
traveler’s
checks
were
my
safest
(75)
________.
They
were
insured,
which
meant
that
American
Express
would
replace
them
for
free
if
they
were
lost
or
stolen.
I
cashed
them
into
Euros
at
a
bank
in
Freiburg
and
lived
(76)
________
with
the
funds.
Later
I
opened
a
bank
account.
I
used
the
bank’s
ATM
to
take
away
cash
throughout
the
rest
of
time.
In
Freiburg
I
found
credit
cards
(银行卡)
unhelpful,
most
of
my
purchases
were
small
and
from
small
stores.
Cash
was
easiest.
And
(77)
________
Freiburg
is
a
small
quiet
city,
I
didn’t
feel
any
danger
when
I
was
carrying
cash.
This
was
not
always
the
case
in
other
countries.
I
always
carried
a
credit
card,
my
ATM
card
and
cash
wherever
I
went.
The
reason
for
this
was
safety.
My
credit
card
had
a
(78)________
limit
which
was
great
for
emergency
use.
Using
the
ATM
card
was
safer
than
carrying
much
cash
in
my
wallet.
A
small
amount
of
cash
was
perfect
for
food
and
small
goods.
I
never
had
trouble
with
thieves,
but
two
of
my
friends
weren’t
so
(79)
________.
In
Nice,
France,
my
friend
Anne
had
her
backpack
stolen
while
we
were
eating
lunch
at
McDonald’s.
Someone
walked
right
by
and
caught
it-we
didn’t
notice
until
we
got
up
to
leave.
In
Rome,
another
friend’s
wallet
was
stolen
from
her
backpack.
The
next
day,
she
caught
a
pickpocket
reaching
into
her
bag
and
(80)
________
him.
But
of
course
there
was
nothing
left
for
him
to
steal.
I
learned
from
their
experiences
and
now
try
to
be
especially
careful
when
I’m
in
unfamiliar
places.
Careful
planning
and
wise
decisions
help
me
worry
less
about
keeping
my
money
safe.
A.
signals
B.
references
C.
choices
D.
suggestions
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】75.考查名词。根据句意“旅行支票是我最安全的______”。A.信号B.参考C.选择D.建议；所以选C
76.
A.
happily
B.
properly
C.
directly
D.
terribly
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】76.考查副词。A.开心地；B.合适地；C.直接地；D.糟糕地。根据句意“我在银行把他们都换成了现金，然后用这笔资金______生活”，所以选A.
77.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
after
D.
until
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】77.
考查连词。A.尽管；B.因为；C.之后；D.直到。根据句意“并且_____Freiburg是个小的安静的城市，我带着现金出门不会感到任何危险”，所以选B
78.
A.
high
B.
basic
C.
low
D.
fair
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】78.
考查形容词。A.高的；B.基础的；C.低的；D.公平的。根据句意“我的信用卡有一个______限额，这对紧急使用而言很棒”，所以选A
79.
A.
patient
B.
generous
C.
embarrassed
D.
luck
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】79.
考查形容词。A.耐心的；B.慷慨的；C.尴尬的；D.幸运的。根据句意“我没遇到过小偷，但我的两个朋友就没这么_______”，所以选D
80.
A.
fired
B.
stopped
C.
disturbed
D.
reminded
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】80.
考查动词。A.解雇；B.阻止；C.打扰；D.提醒。根据句意“第二天，她抓到一个扒手把
伸进她的包并________了他”,所以是B
Five【徐汇区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
Are
you
able
to
take
a
holiday
from
your
mobile
devices(装置)?
A
growing
number
of
hotels
will
help
you
to
find
out.
Some
hotels
are
offering
“extras,”like
food
and
underwater
diving,
to
people
who
agree
to
give
up
their
mobile
phones
for
a
few
hours.
Other
hotels
have
phone-free
hours
in
their
swimming
areas.
They
say
their
rules
help
guests
to
be
healthy,
have
fun
and
get
relaxed.
And,
they
hope
that
hotel
guests
will
enjoy
their
experience
and
(75)_____for
future
visits.
“Everyone
wants
to
be
able
to
disconnect.
They
just
need
a
little
(76)_____.”
said
Lisa,
chief
marketing
officer.
Last
October,
five
U.S.
vacation
resorts(度假区)
began
offering
“rewards”
to
guests
who
agreed
to
put
away
their
phones
for
a
few
hours.
For
example,
guests
get
good
(77)_____by
swimming
pools,
free
food
and
even
chances
to
win
free
future
visits.
It
was
reported
last
week
that
250
people
have
taken
part
in
the
program
at
Wyndham
resort
hotels
in
Florida
and
Texas.
They
offered
to
cut
the
cost
of
a
hotel
stay
by
5
percent
if
guests
put
their
phones
in
a
timed
lockbox.
However,
not
all
guests
want
to
leave
their
devices.
Phones
can
serve
as
cameras,
music
players,
travel
guides
and
e-readers.
They
also
might
be
needed
in
an
(78)_____.
Matthew,
a
father
of
two
young
children
wants
all
the
family
to
keep
devices
out
of
sight
during
(79)_____meals.
“Sometimes,
people
need
to
be
forced
to
do
things
to
start
a
thought
process
and
then
create
a
habit,”
he
said.
David,
manager
of
a
company,
uses
two
phones.
He
tries
not
to
use
his
work
phone
when
he
is
not
on
the
job,
but
he
carries
his
personal
phone
(80)_____.
“I
don’t
think
I
would
like
being
made
to
put
the
thing
down,”David
said.
75.A.
return
B.
refuse
C.
stay
D.
search
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句子结构可知，缺的应该是动词；根据句子意思：他们希望宾馆的客人会享受这次经验，并且将来会再回来游览，故选A
76.A.
score
B.
breath
C.
courage
D.
debate
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句子结构可知，缺的应该是名词；根据句子意思：人们想要不被联系，但是他们需要一些勇气，故选C
77.
A.
seating
B.
hearing
C.
meeting
D.
thinking
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句子意思：例如，客人得到泳池边好的座位，免费的食物，以及将来免费旅行的机会。故选A
78.
A.
imagination
B.
experiment
C.
invention
D.
emergency
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据句子结构可知，缺的应该是名词；根据句子意思：手机可以作为照相机、音乐播放器、旅行向导、电子阅读器。他们也可能在发生紧急情况时被用到，in
an
emergency
是固定搭配，故选D
79.A.business
B.
family
C.
community
D.
charity
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句子结构可知，缺的应该是名词，家庭，故选B
80.A.
nowhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
anywhere
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句子意思：他尽量不在不工作的时候使用工作手机，但是他去哪里都会带着私人手机，故选C
【徐汇区完型填空整体评析】
徐汇区完型填空部分不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。
Six【闵行区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
Hello,
everyone,
welcome
to
our
Chitchat.
In
last
week's
Chitchat,
we
asked
our
readers
if
they
could
re-select
their
major--the
main
subject
of
study
in
college,
which
one
they
would
pick.
Here
are
some
of
their
ideas.
If
I
got
do-over(重来),
I
will
make
a
change
＠Jim
Zhang
If
I
got
do-over
I
would
choose
(75)
_____.
I’m
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
Honestly,
I
had
no
idea
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
or
what
I
really
liked
even
after
graduation.
Three
years
later,
I
realized
that
it
was
a
great
loss
of
time
to
think
too
much
about
what
I
should
do,
because
what
I
really
need
is
doing
it
with
all
heart
and
keeping
on.
Unfortunately,
I
was
too
young
to
realize
that
at
that
time.
If
I
got
do-over,
I
will
(76)
_____.
＠Agatha
I
can
get
do-over,
I
would
choose
my
original
major.
For
me,
majoring
in
mathematics
was
(77)
_____.
Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.
However,
it
is
mathematics
that
makes
me
have
strong
logical
thinking.
The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.
In
a
word,
I
don't
regret
choosing
mathematics
as
my
major
but
I
regret
not
learning
it
better
and
further.
Do-over
is
not
in
my
list
＠tina
(78)
_____,
I
don'
t
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
Anyway,
every
field
needs
(79)
_____.
For
students,
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.
I'
m
really
pleased
with
their
progress,
even
not
in
English
learning.
Then
why
should
I
choose
my
major
again?
@5EEF
I
majored
in
geography
science
which
needs
outgoing
study
and
research
in
the
original
environment
where
haven't
been
explored
at
all.
Excitement,
danger,
coldness,
hotness
as
well
as
uncertainty,
always
surround
us,
however
it's
also
unforgettable
and
we
met
the
things
others
would
(80)
_____
do.
75.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】结合后文“I’m
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.’可知选C。
A.
work
harder
B.
speak
louder
C.
wait
longer
D.
think
deeper
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由文中“The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.”可知作者想要回到以前更努力一些。
77.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据文章“Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.”可知学数学对作者来说是很困难的
78.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据文章后文意思Tina并不想重新选择专业，所以实际上她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。
79.
A.
conclusions
B.
talents
C.
advantages
D.
resources
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据后文For
students,
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.可知每个行业都有每个领域的精英和天才。
80.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
always
D.
recently
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据文章意思可知学习地理科学可以见到其他人见不到的东西。
Seven【奉贤区】
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A
road
is
a
bridge
between
two
places.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
a
bridge
between
East
and
West
for
more
than
2,
000
years.
But
did
you
know
that
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
____75_____
route?
It
is
actually
a
series
of
trade
and
culture
transmission
(传送)routes.
It
started
to
take
shape
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.The
trade
route
started
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shanxi
Province
and
____76_____in
Eastern
Europe,near
today’s
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,
500
kilometers
long.
It
went
across
one-fourth
of
the
planet.
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name____77_____Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
In
addition
to
silk,
jade,
tea
and
iron
also
went
west
o
Rome.
From
the
West
came
glass,
gems,
and
foods
like
carrots
and
sesame.
The
Silk
Road
was
very
important
o
both
China
and____78_____the
world.
In
addition
to
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
arts
and
literature,
as
well
as
craft
man
ship
and
technology,
was
shared
across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures____79_____
and
influenced
each
other
Today,
various
historical
sites
along
the
Silk
Road
are
popular
travel
destinations,
____80_____the
terracotta
Warriors（兵马俑）in
Xi’an
and
Mogao
Grottoes（莫高窟）
in
Dunhuang，
Gansu．A
new
train
line,
the
New
Orient
Express,
is
running
from
Beijing
across
the
A)
simple
B)
single
C)short
D)straight
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】simple简单的；single单一的；short短的；straight直的，从后文介绍丝绸之路是一系列贸易和文化传递的路线，所以选B。
A)got
B)
lasted
C)ended
D)reached
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】got得到；lasted持续；ended结束；reached到达，丝绸之路从西安开始，东欧结束，与start是反义词，所以选C。
A)
before
B)
because
C)unless
D)until
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】before在...以前；because因为；unless除非；until除了，丝绸之路因为中国在这条路上运送丝绸而得名，所以选B。
A)
the
rest
of
B)
one-fourth
of
C)the
half
of
D)another
part
of
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】the
rest
of
剩余的；one-fourth
of
四分之一的；the
half
of
一半的；another
part
of
另外一部分的，丝绸之路的影响是分中国和其他国家，所以选A.
A)
discussed
B)delivered
C)developed
D)designed
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】discussed讨论；delivered传递；developed
发展；designed
设计，丝绸之路促进了文化的交流，所以通过这种方式语言和文化得以发展，并相互影响，所以选C。
A)
as
well
as
B)
as
famous
as
C)for
example
D)such
as
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】as
well
as也；as
famous
as
和...一样著名；for
example例如；such
as例如；丝绸之路上有很多旅游景点，后面的兵马俑、莫高窟都是举例说明，但是for
example后加，所以选D。
Eight【静安区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
(12分)
At
four
o'clock,
Polly
left
work
and
stepped
out
into
the
fog.
She
wondered
if
the
buses
would
still
be
running.
Once
out
in
the
street,
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
“Sorry,
Miss,"
the
bus
conductor
said,"
It
is
too
foggy
for
the
bus
to
run.
Take
the
(75)_____
to
Green
Park.
The
weather
might
be
better
and
you
might
be
able
to
get
a
taxi
there."
When
Polly
got
off
at
Green
Park,
she
found
few
people
at
the
exit.
The
fog
lay
like
a
thick
grey
cloud
(76)
_____.
There
was
no
one
in
sight.
Polly
set
out
towards
Park
Street.
As
she
walked
along
the
narrow
street,
she
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps.
But
by
the
time
she
reached
the
corner
of
the
street,
the
footsteps
were
gone.
She
could
feel
her
heart
beating
with
(77)_____.
Then
she
heard
the
sound
again-soft
footsteps
behind
her.
A
minute
before,
she
had
wished
for
someone
to
come
along.
Now
she
wanted
to
(78)
_____,
but
she
couldn't
move.
The
footsteps
seemed
nearer.
Then
a
man's
voice
came
out
of
the
darkness,"
Is
anybody
there?"
Polly
(79)
_____.
At
last
she
answered,"
Hello,
I
think
I'm
lost.”
Then
a
hand
held
her
arm
tightly.
Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man.
“Maybe
I
can
help
you.
Which
road
do
you
want?"
he
asked.
"I
live
at
86
King
Street,"
Polly
replied.
“Just
take
my
hand,"
said
the
man.
“Come
with
me.
You'll
be
all
right."
He
took
Polly's
hand.
In
his
right
hand
the
man
carried
a
stick.
Polly
heard
it
hit
the
step."
I'm
quite
lost
now.
Are
you
sure
you
know
the
way?”
Polly
was
beginning
to
feel
frightened
again.
"Of
course...
Here
we
are.
King
Street.”
He
stopped.
“Thank
you
so
much,"
said
Polly."
Would
you
like
to
come
in
and
rest
for
a
while?"
"It's
very
nice
of
you,"
said
the
man,"
But
I'll
be
off.
There
may
be
more
people
lost
today,
and
I'd
like
to
help
them.
You
see,
a
fog
this
bad
is
rare.
It
gives
me
the
chance
to
pay
back
the
help
that
people
give
me
when
it's
sunny.
A(n)(80)
_____
person
like
me
can't
get
across
the
road
without
help,
except
in
a
fog
like
this."
A)
bus
B)
taxi
C)plane
D)underground
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】此处缺少名词。A.
公共汽车?
B.
出租车?
C.
飞机?
D.
地铁
，前文提到“It
is
too
foggy
for
bus
to
run.”too…to…意为“太…以至于不能…”，说明不能搭乘公共汽车，A选项排除；后文提到天气将会好些，Polly可以乘出租车抵达那里，说明Polly抵达Green
Park乘坐的交通工具是不受天气影响的，因此选择D。
A)
inside
B)
outside
C)upstairs
D)downstairs
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此处缺少副词。A.
在里面
B.
在外面?
C.
在楼上?
D.
在楼下，Polly从地铁出来后看到的应该是外面的天气状况，因此B选项正确。
A)
joy
B)
anger
C)fear
D)sadness
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】此处缺少名词。A.
喜悦?
B.
生气?
C.
害怕?
D.
伤心
，联系前文，她走在一条狭窄的街道上，走到街角处时之前听到的脚步声又不见了，因此该句意思为：她能感到她的心因恐惧而跳动。所以C选项正确。
A)
run
B)
sit
C)talk
D)watch
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】此处缺少动词。A
.
跑?
B.
坐?
C.
谈话?
D.
看
，由后文“but
she
couldn’t
move”，but表示转折，因此该句应是她想跑，所以A选项正确。
A)
replied
B)
smiled
C)complained
D)hesitated
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】此处缺少动词。A.
回答?
B.
微笑?
C.
抱怨?
D.
犹豫
，从后文的
at
last,
she
answered
可知她一开始在犹豫，因此D选项正确。
A)
old
B)
blind
C)sick
D)weak
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此处缺少形容词。A.
年老的?
B.
看不见的?
C.
生病的?
D.
虚弱的
，从前文该老人带领Polly走路时使用棍子探路，以及后文的“can’t
get
across
the
road
without
help,
except
in
a
fog
like
this”，联系上下文，可知他看不见，故选择B选项。
Nine【崇明县】
B．Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
If
you
are
reading
this
article
in
class,
you
are
probably
trying
to
read
it
quickly.
You
have
been
taught
to
skim
and
scan,
to
(75)
key
words
so
as
to
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
article
and
the
important
points
in
the
article.
Skimming
and
scanning
is
a
good
method
when
you
are
pressed
for
time,
such
as
when
you
are
taking
an
exam,
but,
today,
many
people
skim
and
scan
everything
and
they
have
(76)
the
ability
to
enjoy
reading.
In
response
to
this,
something
called
the
"slow
reading
movement"
has
become
popular.
The
idea
is
that
people
should
(77)
their
computers
and
mobile
phones
for
half
an
hour
or
forty-five
minutes
each
day
and
enjoy
reading
a
good
book
-slowly!
In
many
cities
there
are
even
slow
reading
clubs
where
members
go
to
a
cafe,
not
to
discuss
books,
but
to
sit
quietly
with
each
other,
drink
coffee
and
just
read.
Reading,
of
course,
isn't
easy.
You
have
to
sit
still,
for
one
thing.
And
it
can
seem
(78)
when
compared
to
the
excitement
of
playing
video
games.
But,
for
me,
reading
has
been
a
long-lasting
(79)
in
my
life.
From
the
age
of
ten,
when
I
got
my
first
library
card,
I've
enjoyed
the
company
of
pirates
and
heroes,
of
evil
criminals
and
clever
detectives,
of
thousands
of
interesting
people
I
would
have
never
met
in
real
life.
Reading
provided
me
with
escape,
but
it
also
(80)
me
to
understand
the
world
around
me.
It
was
an
education
in
a
classroom
that
had
no
walls.
In
your
classroom,
you
have
learned
to
read"fast
"Outside
of
the
classroom,
you
should
try
to
learn
to
read
“slowly.
”
You
may
be
surprised
at
how
much
you
enjoy
it.
A)
care
for
B)
look
for
C)
show
off
D)
prepare
for
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意及上下文可知，是寻找关键词来明白文章的主要意思。A.关心
B.
寻找
C.炫耀
D.准备。所以答案是B。
A)
lost
B)
improved
C)
shown
D)
seen
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】这里表示的是人们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。所以选A。
A)
turn
on
B)
pay
for
C)
shut
off
D)
play
with
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据上下文可知，这个想法是人们应该每天关掉手机和电脑半个小时或四十五分钟。A.打开B.支付C.关掉D.与...玩耍。选C。
A)
useless
B)
exciting
C)
dangerous
D)
boring
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】和打电子游戏相比，坐在那里看书肯定是无聊的。选D。
A)
pleasure
B)
skill
C)
problem
D)
moment
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句意，对于我来说，阅读是我一生中长期的快乐。选A。
A)
required
B)
enabled
C)
prevented
D)
thanke
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意，阅读是我明白了我周围的一切，选B。
Ten【普陀区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Is
there
anyone
around
you
who
is
a
short
sleeper?
A
short
sleeper
is
a
person
who
75
sleeps
less
than
the
average
member
of
his
age
group.
His
nightly
length
of
sleep
is
five
hours
or
less.
The
short
sleeper
feels
good
after
waking
up.
The
limited
time
asleep
is
76
to
a
short
sleeper.
It
is
not
a
behavior
of
reducing
the
amount
of
sleep
or
77
to
sleep.
This
low
amount
of
sleep
is
very
stable
（稳定）from
night
to
night.
It
is
also
the
same
on
weekends
and
holidays.
A
pattern
（模式）of
short
sleep
often
begins
as
a
child
or
young
adult.
Once
it
begins,
the
pattern
continues
through
the
years.
This
pattern
of
short
sleep
may
cause
others
to
be
78
.
Family
members
or
friends
may
think
that
something
is
wrong.
Someone
may
tell
a
short
sleeper
to
use
medicine
to
help
him
sleep
more.
This
will
make
him
get
sleep
that
he
really
does
not
need.
It
will
bring
him
more
problems.
A
short
sleeper
will
also
have
trouble
with
his
family
and
friends
if
he
expects
others
to
79
his
pattern
of
sleep.
Most
people
will
not
be
able
to
do
well
with
only
five
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
Short
sleeping
can
be
confused
with
insomnia
（失眠症）.
Both
80
can
cause
a
person
to
get
a
small
amount
of
sleep
at
night.
A
person
with
insomnia
has
a
hard
time
falling
asleep
or
staying
asleep.
The
overall
quality
of
his
sleep
may
be
very
poor.
This
can
cause
him
to
be
sleepy
during
the
day.
The
short
sleeper
does
not
have
any
of
these
problems.
A.
seldom
B.
sometimes
C.
regularly
D.
recently
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句意，定期的睡眠，所以选C.
A.
natural
B.
special
C.
hard
D.
amazing
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句意，限制睡眠时间，对短时间睡眠者来说是自然的，选A.
A.
pretending
B.
trying
C.
forgetting
D.
refusing
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】A.假装；B.尝试；C.忘记；D.拒绝，根据句意选D.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
angry
D.
sleepy
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据下文，应选B.
79.A.
understand
B.
change
C.
follow
D.
remember
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句意，短期睡眠者期待其他人跟随他的模式，选C.
80.A.
choices
B.
habits
C.
illnesses
D.
conditions
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据句意，两种习惯都会导致人们在晚上睡眠量很少选D.
Eleven【嘉定区】
B．Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
You
can
run
almost
anywhere:
you
don't
need
a
gym
membership
or
expensive
equipment.
For
that
reason
and
others,
running
is
a
favorite
form
of
exercise
for
many
people.
If
you
want
to
run,
how
can
you
get
started?
It
is
not
77
to
start
exercising
when
you
are
not
feeling
well.
If
you
haven't
exercised
in
a
while,
you
should
check
with
your
doctor.
He
or
she
will
let
you
know
if
you're
healthy
enough
to
begin
a
new
exercise
routine.
If
your
doctor
says
OK,
you're
ready
to
go!
What's
next?
Choose
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.
They
don't
need
to
be
expensive;
they
just
need
to
give
your
feet
good
support.
Find
a
running
78
.
On
days
that
you
don't
feel
like
exercising,
he
or
she
can
help
encourage
you.
If
you
can't
find
anyone
who
enjoys
running,
take
your
dog
along.
It
is
always
ready
to
go
outside,
and
the
exercise
makes
it
healthier
too.
Practice
safety
first.
Be
aware
of
the
traffic
and
run
facing
the
cars
coming
toward
you.
Don't
wear
headphones
while
running
outside.
They
prevent
you
from
hearing
cars,
stray
dogs,
etc.
Be
sure
to
carry
identification,
and
wear
79
clothing
in
order
to
be
seen
easily.
If
you're
ready
to
start,
why
not
take
part
in
is
the
next
"Let's
Run"?
The
event
is
a
fundraiser
that
benefits
children
in
need.
It's
a
great
way
to
experience
the
joy
of
running
80
giving
a
helping
hand
to
the
poor.
A)improves
B)increases
C)
delays
D)changes
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察动词，根据文意，跑步帮助控制体重，推迟年龄，故选C。
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察名词，根据文意，跑步还联系到除了健康以外的其他好处，故选B。
A)special
B)
fair
C)dangerous
D)
wise
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据文意，当你感觉不舒服的时候跑步是不明智的，故选D。
A)neighbour
B)assistant
C)
passenger
D)partner
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察名词，根据后文可知，当你不想锻炼的时候有人鼓励你，故选D。
A)tight
B)
thick
C)
bright
D)
clean
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据后文可知能够被轻易地看见，所以应该是穿明亮的衣服，故选C。
A)
for
B)while
C)if
D)though
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察连词，根据后面动词用ing
形式，可判断选B。
Twelve【金山区】
B.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
Jacques
Cousteau
loved
the
sea.He
spent
his
whole
life
exploring
it.He
wanted
to
share
its
beauty
with
the
whole
world.Growing
up
in
France,little
Jacques
was
(75)________and
sick.Doctor
encourage
him
to
swim
to
build
up
his
strength
.He
discovered
that
he
loved
the
water.A
friend
grace
him
a
pair
of
goggles
so
that
he
could
see
underwater.Those
goggles
changed
his
live
forever.Coustea
wanted
to
stay
under
water(76)________to
see
even
more.The
diving
suits
of
his
day
were
heavy
and
big.They
didn’t
(77)________much
freedom
of
movement,an
air
hose
connected
the
driver
to
a
boat.
Cousteau
and
his
friend
Emile
created
a
breathing
device
they
called
the
Aqua-lung.It
was
the
first
machine
that
would
let
a
driver
breathe(78)________for
a
long
time.Now
Cousteau
was
free
to
explore.A
silent
world
opened
up
to
him.Couteau
bought
a
boat
and
sailed
all
over
the
world.
“What
is
a
scientist
after
all”It
is
a
curious
man
looking
through
a
keyhole,the
keyhole
of
nature,trying
to
know
what’s
going
on.”Cousteau
explored
the
freezing
waters
of
Antarctica
and
found
them
(79)________whales
and
squid.Jacques
Cousteau
was
the
world’s
king
of
the
oceans.He
produced
fifty
books,two
encyclopedias,and
dozens
of
documentary
films.His
TV
series,The
Undersea
World
of
Jacques
Cousteau,brought
whales,octopuses,others,and
dolphins
right
into
people’living
rooms.
While
exploring
off
the
coast
of
Australia,Cousteau
and
his
crew
saw
coral
reefs,kelp
forests,and
sponge
gardens.They
came
face
to
face
with
the
leafy
sea
dragon.Coustea
created
the
Cousteau
Society.This
group
teaches
people
about
ocean
life
and
keeping
our
seas
away
from
(80)________.JacquesCousteau
loved
the
sea.He
shared
its
Beaty
with
the
world
so
that
everyone
could
love
and
care
for
it,too.
A.
worried
B.
weak
C.
wrong
D.
wise
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察形容词词，根据后问的sick可知主人公比较虚弱，故选B。
A.
longer
B.
healthier
C.
higher
D.
wider
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据句意应该是Cousteau想要在水下待久一点，故选A。
A.
afford
B.
appear
C.
allow
D.
achieve
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察动词，根据句意那个年代的潜水设备又大又重，所以不能让他们自由，故选C。
A.
underground
B.
underwater
C.
understand
D.
underway
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察连词，根据后面动词用ing
形式，可判断选B。
A.
fond
of
B.
familiar
with
C.
full
of
D.
proud
of??
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察词组，根据句意是水中充满了鲸鱼，故选C。
80.
A.
problem
B.
promise
C.
progress
D.
pollution
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察名词，根据句意，防止海洋收到污染，故选D
Thirteen【松江区】
B.
Choose
the
best
words
or
phrases
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的单词或词组完
成短文)
(12分)
The
World
Stage
(舞台)
Today
people
everywhere
enjoy
watching
movies
and
television.
Before
movies
and
television,
people
didn't
have
lots
of
amusements.
75
they
did
things
at
home,
or
they
went
to
theaters
to
see
plays
and
performances.
Watching
performances
on
stage
didn't
stop
being
popular.
There
were
theaters
in
Greece
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
Most
Greek
cities
had
a
theater.
Greek
plays
were
funny
or
sad,
but
all
of
them
taught
important
lessons
about
life.
In
those
times,
all
the
actors
were
men
or
boys,
and
there
was
a
chorus
with
people
singing.
Greek
plays
are
still
popular
today.
Every
summer
people
enjoy
watching
them
in
76
theaters,
so
they
don't
feel
hot.
William
Shakespeare
made
the
theater
popular
in
England
about
400
years
ago.
Shakespeare
Wrote
many
plays.
People
laughed
and
cried
when
they
watched
them
in
the
1600s,
and
they
still
do
today.
Nowadays
you
can
see
his
plays
in
theaters
all
over
the
world
in
many
different
77
including
Chinese,
Japanese
,
German
and
so
on
.
One
of
his
most
famous
plays
is
Romeo
and
Juliet.
Music
and
dance
are
also
popular
stage
performances.
In
Spain,
people
love
watching
performances
of
flamenco(吉卜赛).
Flamenco
comes
from
Southern
Spain.
It
78
hundreds
of
years
ago
when
people
moved
to
Spain
from
the
East.
Usually
there's
a
guitar,
and
men
and
women
dance.
“Palmeros”
clap(击掌)
in
a
special
way
with
the
dancers.
Flamenco
music
and
dance
are
very
attractive.
Together,
the
music
and
dance
tell
a
story.
In
Vietnam,
people
enjoy
watching
an
interesting
kind
of
theater
called
Ma
Roi
Nuoc.
There
aren't
any
actors
---only
puppets
(木偶).
The
puppets
are
on
a
stage
filled
with
water
.
People
from
the
Red
River
Delta
began
this
kind
of
79
in
the
11th
century,
but
people
still
watch
them
today.
They're
magic.
Stage
performances
made
us
happy
80
history
and
they
continue
to
make
us
smile
or
cry
although
the
TV
and
movies
are
a
lot
of
fun.
A.
Also
B.
Instead
C.
Still
D.
Yet
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察前后关系，根据意思之前没娱乐，相反他们只能待在家里或去剧院看表演。
A.
free
B.
unusual
C.
open
D.
real
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察因果关系，文意是指：所以他们不热。可知应该是在一个相对开放的空间。
A.
copies
B.
countries
C.
details
D.
languages
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察细节，根据including
Chinese,
Japanese
,
German
and
so
on可知是用不同的语言表达。
A.
started
B.
changed
C.
delivered
D.
happened
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考察细节，吉卜赛表演开始于数百年前。
A.
shows
B.
records
C.
customs
D.
hobbies
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考察细节，根据but
people
still
watch
them
today可知应是一种表演。
A.
within
B.
during
C.
through
D.
among
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察固定搭配，during
history是指在历史上。
Fourteen【杨浦区】
B.
Choose
the
words
of
expressions
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
I
was
23
before
my
first
novel
appeared
in
the
bookshops.
It
had
been
a
challenge
to
find
a
publisher
who
would
even
look
at
it.
As
soon
as
they
heard
that
it
was
about
teenagers
and
their
problems,
they
just
weren’t
interested.
75____
one
of
them
read
it
and
loved
the
way
I
try
to
show
the
funny
side
of
any
difficult
situation.
I’m
quite
76___
teenagers
now,
and
some
even
say
hello
when
they
see
me
in
the
street.
I'm
not
sure
where
my
stories
come
from-that's
like
asking
people
to
tell
you
where
their
dreams
come
from.
Some
writers
get
77____
from
other
writers’
work
they’ve
read,
but
I
keep
a
notebook
and
I
put
down
interesting
things
I
notice
wherever
I
go.
Those
things
come
into
my
stories.
I
write
full
time
now
and
I
love
it,
but
it's
hard
work.
I
write
everything
out
by
hand,
and
after
I've
corrected
it.
I
type
it
on
my
computer.
I’m
OK
at
_78____
and
I've
done
some
pictures
for
my
books,
but
one
day
I
met
a
professional
artist,
John
Brookes,
who
now
does
most
of
them
and
they’re
a
great
improvement
on
my
efforts.
Recently
one
of
my
books
was
made
into
a
film,
which
was
an
exciting
experience.
I
didn't
write
the
dialogue
between
the
characters---other
writers
did
that
very
well.
I
visited
while
they
were
filming
and
I
sometimes
feel
like
79____
improvement,
but
in
the
end
I
just
let
them
do
what
they
wanted.
I
must
say
I
was
pleased
with
the
book
they
chose
to
film,
but
thought
it
was
a
80
they
made
so
many
changes
to
the
story.
A)Actually
B)Finally
C)
Especially
D)Immediately
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察前后关系，一开始他们不感兴趣，最后有人喜欢，选B。
A)familiar
with
B)similar
to
C)
popular
with
D
)thankful
to
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察固定搭配，根据意思当我走在街上，有人向我问候看出受欢迎。
A)advice
B)news
C)reviews
D)ideas
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察句意，根据意思一些作者从其他作家哪里得到想法
get
ideas。
A)
drawing
B)acting
C)
copyin
D)editing
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】文章最后说，我为我的书画画，因此我是擅长画画的。
A)showing
B)suggesting
C)noticing
D)achieving
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据意思我为我的电影拍摄提出意见，fell
like
。
A)joke
B)chance
C)shame
D)
surprise
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】
文章最后说书被改编成电影很开心，但对于书中故事情节改动太多感到惭愧。
Fifteen【青浦区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
At
the
Movies:
Bollywood（宝莱坞）
When
people
hear
the
word
“Hollywood”（好莱坞）,
they
often
think
of
American
movies.
But
when
someone
says
“Bollywood”,
what
do
you
think
of?
The
word
“Bollywood”
is
a
mix
of
the
words
“Bombay”
(a
city
in
India),
which
is
the
center
of
the
Indian
film
world,
and
“Hollywood”.
Bollywood
is
the
largest
movies-making(75)_____in
India
(and
the
world).
Every
year,
Bollywood
makes
more
movies
and
money
than
Hollywood
does.
Bollywood
movies(76)_____
certain
features.
First,
most
Bollywood
films
are
a
minimum
of
three
hours
long.
The
movie
usually
stops
in
the
middle
and
people
take
a
short
break.
Also,
many
Bollywood
movies
are
about
(77)_____.
Often
in
a
story,
the
boys
parents
don’t
like
the
girl,
or
the
girl’s
parents
don't
like
the
boy.
The
two
young
people,
(78)_____
by
their
families,
try
to
be
together.
Another
important
part
of
Bollywood
movies
is
music.
Singing
and
dancing
in
a
Bollywood
film
is
very
(79)_____.
The
music
is
often
a
mix
of
Indian
pop
songs
and
traditional
melodies.
Some
people
think
the
music
is
as
important
as
the
movie's
story.
In
some
Indian
theaters,
people
watching
the
movie
will
sing
and
dance
with
the
performers
on
screen!
Nowadays,
Bollywood
has
perhaps
been
entering
a
new
chapter
in
its
history,
one
in
which
the
eyes
of
the
world
are
now
paying
closer
attention.
Even
if
you’ve
never
(80)_____
seen
a
film
from
India,
the
word
“Bollywood”
reminds
us
images
of
brightly
colored
movies
which
have
beautiful
and
dances
and
a
boy-meets-girl
story
with
a
happy
ending.
75.A.
theater
B.
country
C.
project
D.
business
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查名词辨析，由句意可知，宝莱坞是印度乃至世界最大的电影拍摄公司，A.剧院B.国家C.项目D.商业，公司，故选D。
76.A.
share
B.
offer
C.
add
D.
know
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据句意，宝莱坞电影都有共同的特征，A.分享，共有B.提供C.加上D.知道，故选A。
77.
A.
duty
B.
dream
C.
love
D.
truth
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查名词辨析，从下文可知根据句意，宝莱坞电影都是关于爱情的，A.责任B.梦想C.爱情D.真相，故选C。
78.
A.
complained
B.
divided
C.
protected
D.
followed
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据句意，两个年轻人被双方父母分开，A.抱怨B.分开C.保护D.跟从，故选B。
79.A.funny
B.
powerful
C.
common
D.
modern
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查形容词辨析，根据句意，唱歌和跳舞在宝莱坞电影里都是非常普遍常见的，A.有趣的B.强有力的C.普遍的D.现代的，故选C。
80.A.
correctly
B.
certainly
C.
properly
D.
actually
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查副词辨析，根据句意，即使你真得从来没看过印度电影，A.正确地B.当然地C.合适地D.真正地，故选D。
Sixteen【宝山区】
B．Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
You
can
run
almost
anywhere:
you
don't
need
a
gym
membership
or
expensive
equipment.
For
that
reason
and
others,
running
is
a
favorite
form
of
exercise
for
many
people.
If
you
want
to
run,
how
can
you
get
started?
It
is
not
77
to
start
exercising
when
you
are
not
feeling
well.
If
you
haven't
exercised
in
a
while,
you
should
check
with
your
doctor.
He
or
she
will
let
you
know
if
you're
healthy
enough
to
begin
a
new
exercise
routine.
If
your
doctor
says
OK,
you're
ready
to
go!
What's
next?
Choose
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.
They
don't
need
to
be
expensive;
they
just
need
to
give
your
feet
good
support.
Find
a
running
78
.
On
days
that
you
don't
feel
like
exercising,
he
or
she
can
help
encourage
you.
If
you
can't
find
anyone
who
enjoys
running,
take
your
dog
along.
It
is
always
ready
to
go
outside,
and
the
exercise
makes
it
healthier
too.
Practice
safety
first.
Be
aware
of
the
traffic
and
run
facing
the
cars
coming
toward
you.
Don't
wear
headphones
while
running
outside.
They
prevent
you
from
hearing
cars,
stray
dogs,
etc.
Be
sure
to
carry
identification,
and
wear
79
clothing
in
order
to
be
seen
easily.
If
you're
ready
to
start,
why
not
take
part
in
is
the
next
"Let's
Run"?
The
event
is
a
fundraiser
that
benefits
children
in
need.
It's
a
great
way
to
experience
the
joy
of
running
80
giving
a
helping
hand
to
the
poor.
A)improves
B)increases
C)
delays
D)changes
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察动词，根据文意，跑步帮助控制体重，推迟年龄，故选C。
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察名词，根据文意，跑步还联系到除了健康以外的其他好处，故选B。
A)special
B)
fair
C)dangerous
D)
wise
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据文意，当你感觉不舒服的时候跑步是不明智的，故选D。
A)neighbour
B)assistant
C)
passenger
D)partner
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察名词，根据后文可知，当你不想锻炼的时候有人鼓励你，故选D。
A)tight
B)
thick
C)
bright
D)
clean
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据后文可知能够被轻易地看见，所以应该是穿明亮的衣服，故选C。
A)
for
B)while
C)if
D)though
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察连词，根据后面动词用ing
形式，可判断选B。第十八讲：中考阅读B篇—完型填空-学生版
完型填空最常用的四种解题法:
1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题过程：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
中考完形填空常用词汇总结
1.With
the
help
of
在～～帮助下
under
the
leadership
/
care
of
在～～领导／关心下
2.be
strict
with
sb.
对～人要求严格
be
strict
in
sth.
对～事要求严格
3.
at
present=at
the
present
time
目前
for
the
present
暂时
4.
in
the
sun/sunshine
在阳光下
under
the
sun
在世界上
5.
lie
in
位于～～之内
lie
on
同～～接壤
lie
to
位于～～之外
6.
at
least
至少
in
the
least
丝毫，一点
7.
by
name
名叫
in
the
name
of
以～～名义
8.
in
the
air
空中，在流传
on
the
air
播出
9.
in
the
way
挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in
a
way
在某点上，在某种程度上get
one’s
own
way
to
do
随心所欲
give
way
让步，屈服
lose
one’s
way
迷路
by
the
way
顺便说一下
on
one’s
way
to
在去～～的路上
Come
this
way
这边走
10.
at
the
corner
在拐角处（外角）in
the
corner
在角落里（内角）
on
the
corner
在角落上（外角上）
11.
judge
by
/
from
根据～～来判断
judge
for
oneself
由某人自己来判断
12.
at
the
end
(of)
在～～结束时
at
the
beginning
of
在～～开始时
at
the
back
of
在～～背后，支持
at
the
age
of
～～岁时
at
the
foot
of
在～～脚下
at
the
bottom
of
在～～底部
at
the
top
of
在～～顶上
at/on
the
edge
of
在～～边上
13.
in
the
course
of
在～～过程中
in
the
eyes
of
从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in
the
face
of
面对～，尽管，纵使
in
the
middle
of
在～中间
in
the
end
=at
last=finally
最后
14.
on
the
eve
of
在～～前夕
on
the
side
of
在～～一边
15.
after
a
time
=
after
some
time
过一段时间后
for
a
time
=
for
some
time
一时，有一段时间
16.
behind
time
迟到，过期
behind
the
times
落在时代后面
17.
at
no
time
决不
in
no
time
立即，马上
18.
at
one
time
=
once
time
曾经
at
a
time
=
each
time
每次
at
times
=
sometimes
有时
at
all
times
经常，一直，始终
at
the
same
time
同时
at
the
time
在～～的时候
by
the
time
到～～的时候
19.
for
a
moment
一会儿
for
the
moment
暂时
at
the
moment
当时
the
moment
/minute
/instance
正当～～一刹那
20.
once
or
twice
一两次
more
than
once
不止一次
once
more
重新，又
once
upon
a
time
从前
once
in
a
while
偶尔
【例题精讲】
奉贤区
In
one’s
life,
one
spends
the
most
time
being
with
oneself.
But
one
has
the
least
understanding
of
oneself.
When
you
are
successful,
you
may
be
very
proud.
When
you
80
,you
may
lose
heart.
If
you
don’t
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself（彻底自我），you
may
miss
many
chances
in
life.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
is
to
know
well
about
yourself.
You
may
realize
your
strong
points
and
weak
ones.
You
may
hope
for
a
wonderful
future,
but
be
sure
not
to
expect
too
much
because
you
may
not
realize
all
of
your
dreams.
You
may
be
confident
enough
to
meet
challenges,
but
first
you
should
know
81
.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
needs
self-appreciation（自我欣赏）.Maybe
you
think
you
are
a
tall
tree
or
just
small
grass,
but
you
can
always
have
your
own
way
of
being
there.
82
you
get
full
confidence
in
yourself,
you
are
sure
to
face
any
trouble.
To
get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself
also
means
to
83
yourself.
When
you
are
angry,
find
a
quiet
place
so
that
you
won’t
be
hurt.
When
you
are
84
,tell
your
friends
about
it
to
change
the
mood(心情)into
a
good
one.
When
you
are
tired,
get
a
good
sleep.
If
you
don’t
know
when
and
how
you
should
look
after
yourself,
you
won’t
be
able
to
stay
away
from
illness.
85
can
tell
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
Get
a
thorough
understanding
of
yourself,
and
you
will
get
a
full
control
of
yourself
and
find
your
life
full
of
color.
80.
A.
win
B.
fail
C.
know
D.
beat
81.
A.
where
to
do
B.
how
to
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
why
to
do
82.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
Until
D.
Although
83.
A.
take
care
of
B.
be
kind
to
C.
be
pleased
with
D.
depend
on
84.
A.
happy
B.
comfortable
C.
pleased
D.
sad
85.
A.
No
one
B.
Everyone
C.
Someone
D.
Anyone
黄浦区
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
He
did
not
know
that
__80__
was
coming
for
every
big
dog
in
California.
Men
had
found
gold
in
the
Yukon,
and
these
men
wanted
big,
strong
dogs
to
work
in
the
cold
and
snow
of
the
north.
Buck
lived
in
Mr
Miller's
big
house
on
the
sunny
farm.
There
were
large
gardens
and
fields
of
fruit
trees
around
the
house,
and
a
river
nearby.
In
a
big
place
like
this,
__81__,there
were
many
dogs.
There
were
house
dogs
and
farm
dogs,
but
they
weren't
important.
Buck
was
the
chief
dog
and
this
was
___82__place.
He
was
four
years
old
and
weighed
sixty
kilos.
He
went
swimming
with
Mr
Miller's
sons,
and
walking
with
his
daughters.
He
carried
the
grandchildren
on
his
back,
and
he
sat
at
Mr.
Miller's
feet
in
front
of
the
fire
in
winter.
But
this
was
1897,
and
Buck
did
not
know
that
men
and
dogs
were
hurrying
to
north-west
Canada
to
look
for
gold.
And
he
did
not
know
that
Manuel,
one
of
Mr.
Miller's
gardeners,
needed
money
for
his
large
family.
One
day,
when
Mr.
Miller
was
out,
Manuel
and
Buck
left
the
garden
together.
It
was
just
an
evening
walk,
Buck__83___.
No
one
saw
them
go,
and
only
one
man
saw
them
arrive
at
the
railway
station.
This
man
talked
to
Manuel,
and
gave
him
some
money.
Then
he
tied
a
piece
of
rope
around
Buck's
neck.
Buck__84___,
and
was
surprised
when
the
rope
was
pulled
hard
around
his
neck.
He
jumped
at
the
man.
The
man
caught
him
and
suddenly
Buck
was
on
his
back
with
his
tongue
out
of
his
mouth.
For
a
few
moments
he
was
unable
to
move,
and
it
was__85__
for
the
two
men
to
put
him
into
the
train.
A.
money
B.
trouble
C.
gold
D.
Snow
A.
for
example
B.
in
fact
C.
above
all
D.
of
course
A.
her
B.
their
C.
his
D.
its
A.
said
B.
thought
C.
heard
D.
wondered
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.
smiled
D.
died
A.
impossible
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
necessary
【按题目设计角度】
1、从上下文语境/语义角度设计：
例1：(奉贤2019年二模)
The
trade
route
started
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shanxi
Province
and
____76_____in
Eastern
Europe,near
today’s
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,
500
kilometers
long.
76.
A)got
B)
lasted
C)ended
D)reached
例2：
This
pattern
of
short
sleep
may
cause
others
to
be
78
.
Family
members
or
friends
may
think
that
something
is
wrong.
78.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
angry
D.
sleepy
例3：(徐汇区2019年二模)
Some
hotels
are
offering
“extras,”
like
food
and
underwater
diving,
to
people
who
agree
to
give
up
their
mobile
phones
for
a
few
hours.
Other
hotels
have
phone-free
hours
in
their
swimming
areas.
They
say
their
rules
help
guests
to
be
healthy,
have
fun
and
get
relaxed.
And,
they
hope
that
hotel
guests
will
enjoy
their
experience
and
(75)
_____for
future
visits.
75.A.
return
B.
refuse
C.
stay
D.
search
例4：(嘉定区2019年二模)
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
76.
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
例5：（闵行2019年二模）
If
I
got
do-over
I
would
choose
(75)
_____.
I’m
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
75.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
例6：（崇明区2019年二模）
but,
today,
many
people
skim
and
scan
everything
and
they
have
(76)
the
ability
to
enjoy
reading.
76.
A)
lost
B)
improved
C)
shown
D)
seen
2、从词汇意义、用法及固定搭配角度设计：
例1：（普陀区2019年二模）
The
limited
time
asleep
is
76
to
a
short
sleeper.
76.
A.
natural
B.
special
C.
hard
D.
amazing
例2：Stage
performances
made
us
happy
80
history
and
they
continue
to
make
us
smile
or
cry
although
the
TV
and
movies
are
a
lot
of
fun.
80.
A.
within
B.
during
C.
through
D.
among
例3：(徐汇区2019年二模)
However,
not
all
guests
want
to
leave
their
devices.
Phones
can
serve
as
cameras,
music
players,
travel
guides
and
e-readers.
They
also
might
be
needed
in
an
(78)_____.
78.
A.
imagination
B.
experiment
C.
invention
D.
emergency
例4：(黄浦区2019年二模)
After
many
discussions,
the
two
boys
finally
76
a
plan.
They
would
toss(抛)a
coin.
The
loser
would
go
down
into
the
mines(煤矿)and,
with
his
earnings(赚得的钱)，
support
his
brother
studying
at
the
college.
Then,
when
the
brother
who
won
the
toss
finished
his
studies,
after
four
years，
he
would
support
the
other
brother
studying
at
the
college.
76.
A)
looked
out
B)
worked
out.
C)
took
out
D)
got
out
例5：(杨浦区2019年二模)
I’m
quite
76___
teenagers
now,
and
some
even
say
hello
when
they
see
me
in
the
street.
76.A)familiar
with
B)similar
to
C)
popular
with
D
)thankful
to
例6：（崇明区2019年二模）
You
have
been
taught
to
skim
and
scan,
to
(75)
key
words
so
as
to
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
article
and
the
important
points
in
the
article.
75.
A)
care
for
B)
look
for
C)
show
off
D)
prepare
for
3、从逻辑判断和常识角度设计：
例1：(奉贤2019年二模)
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name____77_____Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
A)
before
B)
because
C)
unless
D)
until
例2：Growing
up
in
France,
little
Jacques
was
(75)________and
sick.
75.
A.
worried
B.
weak
C.
wrong
D.
wise
例3：(嘉定2019年二模)
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
75.
A)
improves
B)
increases
C)
delays
D)changes
例4：(徐汇区2019年二模)
David,
manager
of
a
company,
uses
two
phones.
He
tries
not
to
use
his
work
phone
when
he
is
not
on
the
job,
but
he
carries
his
personal
phone
(80)_____.
“I
don’t
think
I
would
like
being
made
to
put
the
thing
down,”David
said.
80.A.
nowhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
anywhere
例5：（闵行2019年二模）
(78)
_____,
I
don'
t
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
78.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
例6：（杨浦区2019年二模）
I
was
23
before
my
first
novel
appeared
in
the
bookshops.
It
had
been
a
challenge
to
find
a
publisher
who
would
even
look
at
it.
As
soon
as
they
heard
that
it
was
about
teenagers
and
their
problems,
they
just
weren’t
interested.
75____
one
of
them
read
it
and
loved
the
way
I
try
to
show
the
funny
side
of
any
difficult
situation.
75.A)Actually
B)Finally
C)
Especially
D)Immediately
One【虹口区】
B．
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
I
have
always
admired
students
who
hand
their
homework
in
on
time
and
never
forget
to
do
it.
I
admit
I'm
terrible
at
getting
myself
organized!
But(75)
I’ve
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
I
write
down
everything
I
need
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done
by.
Then
I
write
a
reminder
a
few
days
before
the
date
just
in
case.
It's
(76)
.
So
do
you
have
other
tips
for
getting
organized
as
we?
Post
a
comment(评论)below。
Good
question,
Amy.
I
always
spend
about
five
minutes
(77)
the
day
tidying
up
the
desktop
on
my
computer.
I
make
a
backup(备份)of
important
documents.
I
delete
things
I
don'
t
need
any
more
and
put
everything
into
the
correct
folder
before
going
to
bed。
A
calendar
is
something
I
would
recommend
that
will
keep
you
get
track
on
further
exams
and
just
have
your
whole
day
even
more
organized.
Hi,
Amy.
My
tip
is
to
have
a
big
(78)
in
your
bedroom,
divided
into
different
sections.
I've
got
one.
It's
white.
I’ve
got
a
section
for
each
school
subject
and
another
one
for
other
things.
I
write
reminders
and
stick
them
on
it
and
I
make
sure
I
look
at
it
every
day.
The
best
part
is
when
I
(79)__
some
reminders
with
new
ones!
My
tip
as
an
organized
student
is
(80)
_
your
day
well.
I
mean
you
should
put
the
things
in
a
correct
order
I.
important
&
urgent(急迫的
)
2.
important
¬
urgent
3.
unimportant
&
surgent
4.
unimportant
not
&
urgent.
By
putting
things
in
each
order,
I
know
which
subject
I
should
start
with
and
what
to
do
later.
(282
words)
75.
A.
immediately
B.
recently
C.
directly
D.
properly
76.
A.
amusing
B.
boring
C.
helpful
D.
useless
77.
A.
at
the
end
of
B.
in
the
middle
of
C.
at
the
beginning
of
D.
in
the
late
afternoon
of
78.A.
shelf
B.
screen
C.
board
D.
poster
79
A.
enrich
B.
mix
C.
match
D.
cover
A.
planning
B.
considering
C.
predicting
D.
checking
Two【黄浦区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文):(12分)
Once,
in
a
small
village,
lived
a
family
with
eight
children.
Two
of
the
children
loved
75
very
much,
but
the
family
was
so
poor
that
it
was
impossible
to
send
both
of
them
to
study
at
the
art
college
at
the
same
time.
After
many
discussions,
the
two
boys
finally
76
a
plan.
They
would
toss(抛)a
coin.
The
loser
would
go
down
into
the
mines(煤矿)and,
with
his
earnings(赚得的钱)，
support
his
brother
studying
at
the
college.
Then,
when
the
brother
who
won
the
toss
finished
his
studies,
after
four
years，
he
would
support
the
other
brother
studying
at
the
college.
James
won
the
toss
and
Jack
went
down
into
the
mines,
James
worked
with
all
his
heart
and
his
paintings
were
much
77
than
those
of
most
of
his
teachers,
and
by
the
time
he
graduated,
he
was
beginning
to
make
a
lot
of
money
for
his
painting.
When
James
returned，
the
family
held
a
big
dinner
for
his
great
success.
Soon
after
he
meal
began.
James
stood
up
from
his
seat
to
drink
a
toast(举杯祝酒)
to
his
dear
78
He
said,
"
Jack
now
you
can
go
to
the
art
college
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
I
will
take
care
of
you.’
But
Jack
said
79
,
"Brother,
the
four
years
in
the
mines
has
done
too
much
to
my
hands,
so
it's
too
late.
Now
I
can’t
even
hold
a
glass.”
To
show
his
great
love
and
respect,
James
drew
his
brother's
hands
with
80
towards
the
sky.
He
called
his
drawing
"The
Praying
Hands",
which
became
very
famous
years
later.
A)
books
B)
school
C)
painting
D)
money
A)
looked
out
B)
worked
out.
C)
took
out
D)
got
out
A)
better
B)
dark
C)
cheaper
D)
older
。
78.
A)
sister
B)
brother
C)
father
D)
mother
79.
A)
happily
B)
luckily
C)
angrily
D)
softly
80.
A)
feet
B)
legs
C)
fingers
D)
arms
Three【浦东新区】
B.
Choose
the
best
words
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Humans
are
social
animals
and
in
social
life,
keeping
polite
and
honest
helps
develop
relationship
and
create
good
order.
First,
be
polite
and
you'll
be
popular
everywhere.
Always
say
more
than
yes
or
no.
Never
just
say
OK.
Saying
more
than
yes
or
no
turns
a
question
into
a
(75)
__________.
It
also
shows
that
you
are
interested
while
you
are
(76)
__________
your
great
English
skill.
Remember,
practice
makes
perfect,
so
try
to
talk
more!
Usually
say
MAYBE
when
you
are
not
(77)
__________.
If
you
know
you
can’t
do,
please
just
say
no.
Saying
maybe,
and
then
not
doing
is
rude.
Example:
Mary:
Can
you
bring
the
water
for
dinner?
Jack:
Maybe,
I
will
have
to
see.
Mary:
That’s
not
good,
I
need
a
yes
or
a
no.
Jack:
Then
I
had
better
say
no,
so
you
can
find
someone
else
to
do
it.
Mary:
No
problem,
thanks
a
lot
for
your
honesty.
Second,
be
honest
and
you'
ll
be
trusted
and
welcomed.
Honesty
is
a
(78)
__________
in
the
west.
Always
tell
the
truth.
Never
cheat
in
tests!
It
is
a
crime
in
the
USA
to
cheat
in
a
university
test.
Not
only
will
cheaters
(79)
__________
the
test,
they
will
be
kicked
out
of
the
class
and
maybe
the
school.
Schools
won't
give
back
cheaters'
educational
expenses,
so
they
will
lose
money.
Never
cheat.
If
you
give
your
friend
the
answers
to
a
test,
like
the
TOEFL,
or
a
classroom
test,
even
a
quiz,
you
are
still
cheating.
Don'
t
help
your
friend
cheat.
If
you
do
so,
you
will
(80)
__________
get
in
hot
water,
you
will
get
kicked
out
of
university
and
you
will
lose
your
money,
too.
75.
A)
answer
B)
debate
C)
conversation
D)
discussion
76.
A)
showing
off
B)
giving
up
C)
dealing
with
D)
learning
from
77.
A)
comfortable
B)
calm
C)
correct
D)
certain
78.
A)
tiny
matter
B)
big
deal
C)
useful
signal
D)
helpless
quality
79.
A)
pass
B)
control
C)
fail
D)
take
80.
A)
daily
B)
finally
C)
gently
D)
quietly
Four【长宁区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
When
I
studied
in
Europe
for
half
a
year,
I
had
many
chances
to
visit
Germany
and
neighboring
countries.
Nearly
every
country
I
visited
used
the
Euro（欧元）,
so
exchanging
money
wasn’t
a
problem,
but
deciding
how
to
pay
was.
I
began
with
American
Express
traveler's
checks
during
my
first
month.
I’d
never
been
to
a
foreign
country
and
traveler’s
checks
were
my
safest
(75)
________.
They
were
insured,
which
meant
that
American
Express
would
replace
them
for
free
if
they
were
lost
or
stolen.
I
cashed
them
into
Euros
at
a
bank
in
Freiburg
and
lived
(76)
________
with
the
funds.
Later
I
opened
a
bank
account.
I
used
the
bank’s
ATM
to
take
away
cash
throughout
the
rest
of
time.
In
Freiburg
I
found
credit
cards
(银行卡)
unhelpful,
most
of
my
purchases
were
small
and
from
small
stores.
Cash
was
easiest.
And
(77)
________
Freiburg
is
a
small
quiet
city,
I
didn’t
feel
any
danger
when
I
was
carrying
cash.
This
was
not
always
the
case
in
other
countries.
I
always
carried
a
credit
card,
my
ATM
card
and
cash
wherever
I
went.
The
reason
for
this
was
safety.
My
credit
card
had
a
(78)________
limit
which
was
great
for
emergency
use.
Using
the
ATM
card
was
safer
than
carrying
much
cash
in
my
wallet.
A
small
amount
of
cash
was
perfect
for
food
and
small
goods.
I
never
had
trouble
with
thieves,
but
two
of
my
friends
weren’t
so
(79)
________.
In
Nice,
France,
my
friend
Anne
had
her
backpack
stolen
while
we
were
eating
lunch
at
McDonald’s.
Someone
walked
right
by
and
caught
it-we
didn’t
notice
until
we
got
up
to
leave.
In
Rome,
another
friend’s
wallet
was
stolen
from
her
backpack.
The
next
day,
she
caught
a
pickpocket
reaching
into
her
bag
and
(80)
________
him.
But
of
course
there
was
nothing
left
for
him
to
steal.
I
learned
from
their
experiences
and
now
try
to
be
especially
careful
when
I’m
in
unfamiliar
places.
Careful
planning
and
wise
decisions
help
me
worry
less
about
keeping
my
money
safe.
A.
signals
B.
references
C.
choices
D.
suggestions
76.
A.
happily
B.
properly
C.
directly
D.
terribly
77.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
after
D.
until
78.
A.
high
B.
basic
C.
low
D.
fair
79.
A.
patient
B.
generous
C.
embarrassed
D.
luck
80.
A.
fired
B.
stopped
C.
disturbed
D.
reminded
Five【徐汇区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
Are
you
able
to
take
a
holiday
from
your
mobile
devices(装置)?
A
growing
number
of
hotels
will
help
you
to
find
out.
Some
hotels
are
offering
“extras,”like
food
and
underwater
diving,
to
people
who
agree
to
give
up
their
mobile
phones
for
a
few
hours.
Other
hotels
have
phone-free
hours
in
their
swimming
areas.
They
say
their
rules
help
guests
to
be
healthy,
have
fun
and
get
relaxed.
And,
they
hope
that
hotel
guests
will
enjoy
their
experience
and
(75)_____for
future
visits.
“Everyone
wants
to
be
able
to
disconnect.
They
just
need
a
little
(76)_____.”
said
Lisa,
chief
marketing
officer.
Last
October,
five
U.S.
vacation
resorts(度假区)
began
offering
“rewards”
to
guests
who
agreed
to
put
away
their
phones
for
a
few
hours.
For
example,
guests
get
good
(77)_____by
swimming
pools,
free
food
and
even
chances
to
win
free
future
visits.
It
was
reported
last
week
that
250
people
have
taken
part
in
the
program
at
Wyndham
resort
hotels
in
Florida
and
Texas.
They
offered
to
cut
the
cost
of
a
hotel
stay
by
5
percent
if
guests
put
their
phones
in
a
timed
lockbox.
However,
not
all
guests
want
to
leave
their
devices.
Phones
can
serve
as
cameras,
music
players,
travel
guides
and
e-readers.
They
also
might
be
needed
in
an
(78)_____.
Matthew,
a
father
of
two
young
children
wants
all
the
family
to
keep
devices
out
of
sight
during
(79)_____meals.
“Sometimes,
people
need
to
be
forced
to
do
things
to
start
a
thought
process
and
then
create
a
habit,”
he
said.
David,
manager
of
a
company,
uses
two
phones.
He
tries
not
to
use
his
work
phone
when
he
is
not
on
the
job,
but
he
carries
his
personal
phone
(80)_____.
“I
don’t
think
I
would
like
being
made
to
put
the
thing
down,”David
said.
75.A.
return
B.
refuse
C.
stay
D.
search
76.A.
score
B.
breath
C.
courage
D.
debate
77.
A.
seating
B.
hearing
C.
meeting
D.
thinking
78.
A.
imagination
B.
experiment
C.
invention
D.
emergency
79.A.business
B.
family
C.
community
D.
charity
80.A.
nowhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
anywhere
Six【闵行区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
Hello,
everyone,
welcome
to
our
Chitchat.
In
last
week's
Chitchat,
we
asked
our
readers
if
they
could
re-select
their
major--the
main
subject
of
study
in
college,
which
one
they
would
pick.
Here
are
some
of
their
ideas.
If
I
got
do-over(重来),
I
will
make
a
change
＠Jim
Zhang
If
I
got
do-over
I
would
choose
(75)
_____.
I’m
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
Honestly,
I
had
no
idea
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
or
what
I
really
liked
even
after
graduation.
Three
years
later,
I
realized
that
it
was
a
great
loss
of
time
to
think
too
much
about
what
I
should
do,
because
what
I
really
need
is
doing
it
with
all
heart
and
keeping
on.
Unfortunately,
I
was
too
young
to
realize
that
at
that
time.
If
I
got
do-over,
I
will
(76)
_____.
＠Agatha
I
can
get
do-over,
I
would
choose
my
original
major.
For
me,
majoring
in
mathematics
was
(77)
_____.
Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.
However,
it
is
mathematics
that
makes
me
have
strong
logical
thinking.
The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.
In
a
word,
I
don't
regret
choosing
mathematics
as
my
major
but
I
regret
not
learning
it
better
and
further.
Do-over
is
not
in
my
list
＠tina
(78)
_____,
I
don'
t
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
Anyway,
every
field
needs
(79)
_____.
For
students,
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.
I'
m
really
pleased
with
their
progress,
even
not
in
English
learning.
Then
why
should
I
choose
my
major
again?
@5EEF
I
majored
in
geography
science
which
needs
outgoing
study
and
research
in
the
original
environment
where
haven't
been
explored
at
all.
Excitement,
danger,
coldness,
hotness
as
well
as
uncertainty,
always
surround
us,
however
it's
also
unforgettable
and
we
met
the
things
others
would
(80)
_____
do.
75.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
A.
work
harder
B.
speak
louder
C.
wait
longer
D.
think
deeper
77.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
78.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
79.
A.
conclusions
B.
talents
C.
advantages
D.
resources
80.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
always
D.
recently
Seven【奉贤区】
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A
road
is
a
bridge
between
two
places.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
a
bridge
between
East
and
West
for
more
than
2,
000
years.
But
did
you
know
that
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
____75_____
route?
It
is
actually
a
series
of
trade
and
culture
transmission
(传送)routes.
It
started
to
take
shape
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.The
trade
route
started
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shanxi
Province
and
____76_____in
Eastern
Europe,near
today’s
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,
500
kilometers
long.
It
went
across
one-fourth
of
the
planet.
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name____77_____Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
In
addition
to
silk,
jade,
tea
and
iron
also
went
west
o
Rome.
From
the
West
came
glass,
gems,
and
foods
like
carrots
and
sesame.
The
Silk
Road
was
very
important
o
both
China
and____78_____the
world.
In
addition
to
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
arts
and
literature,
as
well
as
craft
man
ship
and
technology,
was
shared
across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures____79_____
and
influenced
each
other
Today,
various
historical
sites
along
the
Silk
Road
are
popular
travel
destinations,
____80_____the
terracotta
Warriors（兵马俑）in
Xi’an
and
Mogao
Grottoes（莫高窟）
in
Dunhuang，
Gansu．A
new
train
line,
the
New
Orient
Express,
is
running
from
Beijing
across
the
A)
simple
B)
single
C)short
D)straight
A)got
B)
lasted
C)ended
D)reached
A)
before
B)
because
C)unless
D)until
A)
the
rest
of
B)
one-fourth
of
C)the
half
of
D)another
part
of
A)
discussed
B)delivered
C)developed
D)designed
A)
as
well
as
B)
as
famous
as
C)for
example
D)such
as
Eight【静安区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
(12分)
At
four
o'clock,
Polly
left
work
and
stepped
out
into
the
fog.
She
wondered
if
the
buses
would
still
be
running.
Once
out
in
the
street,
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
“Sorry,
Miss,"
the
bus
conductor
said,"
It
is
too
foggy
for
the
bus
to
run.
Take
the
(75)_____
to
Green
Park.
The
weather
might
be
better
and
you
might
be
able
to
get
a
taxi
there."
When
Polly
got
off
at
Green
Park,
she
found
few
people
at
the
exit.
The
fog
lay
like
a
thick
grey
cloud
(76)
_____.
There
was
no
one
in
sight.
Polly
set
out
towards
Park
Street.
As
she
walked
along
the
narrow
street,
she
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps.
But
by
the
time
she
reached
the
corner
of
the
street,
the
footsteps
were
gone.
She
could
feel
her
heart
beating
with
(77)_____.
Then
she
heard
the
sound
again-soft
footsteps
behind
her.
A
minute
before,
she
had
wished
for
someone
to
come
along.
Now
she
wanted
to
(78)
_____,
but
she
couldn't
move.
The
footsteps
seemed
nearer.
Then
a
man's
voice
came
out
of
the
darkness,"
Is
anybody
there?"
Polly
(79)
_____.
At
last
she
answered,"
Hello,
I
think
I'm
lost.”
Then
a
hand
held
her
arm
tightly.
Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man.
“Maybe
I
can
help
you.
Which
road
do
you
want?"
he
asked.
"I
live
at
86
King
Street,"
Polly
replied.
“Just
take
my
hand,"
said
the
man.
“Come
with
me.
You'll
be
all
right."
He
took
Polly's
hand.
In
his
right
hand
the
man
carried
a
stick.
Polly
heard
it
hit
the
step."
I'm
quite
lost
now.
Are
you
sure
you
know
the
way?”
Polly
was
beginning
to
feel
frightened
again.
"Of
course...
Here
we
are.
King
Street.”
He
stopped.
“Thank
you
so
much,"
said
Polly."
Would
you
like
to
come
in
and
rest
for
a
while?"
"It's
very
nice
of
you,"
said
the
man,"
But
I'll
be
off.
There
may
be
more
people
lost
today,
and
I'd
like
to
help
them.
You
see,
a
fog
this
bad
is
rare.
It
gives
me
the
chance
to
pay
back
the
help
that
people
give
me
when
it's
sunny.
A(n)(80)
_____
person
like
me
can't
get
across
the
road
without
help,
except
in
a
fog
like
this."
A)
bus
B)
taxi
C)plane
D)underground
A)
inside
B)
outside
C)upstairs
D)downstairs
A)
joy
B)
anger
C)fear
D)sadness
A)
run
B)
sit
C)talk
D)watch
A)
replied
B)
smiled
C)complained
D)hesitated
A)
old
B)
blind
C)sick
D)weak
Nine【崇明县】
B．Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
If
you
are
reading
this
article
in
class,
you
are
probably
trying
to
read
it
quickly.
You
have
been
taught
to
skim
and
scan,
to
(75)
key
words
so
as
to
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
article
and
the
important
points
in
the
article.
Skimming
and
scanning
is
a
good
method
when
you
are
pressed
for
time,
such
as
when
you
are
taking
an
exam,
but,
today,
many
people
skim
and
scan
everything
and
they
have
(76)
the
ability
to
enjoy
reading.
In
response
to
this,
something
called
the
"slow
reading
movement"
has
become
popular.
The
idea
is
that
people
should
(77)
their
computers
and
mobile
phones
for
half
an
hour
or
forty-five
minutes
each
day
and
enjoy
reading
a
good
book
-slowly!
In
many
cities
there
are
even
slow
reading
clubs
where
members
go
to
a
cafe,
not
to
discuss
books,
but
to
sit
quietly
with
each
other,
drink
coffee
and
just
read.
Reading,
of
course,
isn't
easy.
You
have
to
sit
still,
for
one
thing.
And
it
can
seem
(78)
when
compared
to
the
excitement
of
playing
video
games.
But,
for
me,
reading
has
been
a
long-lasting
(79)
in
my
life.
From
the
age
of
ten,
when
I
got
my
first
library
card,
I've
enjoyed
the
company
of
pirates
and
heroes,
of
evil
criminals
and
clever
detectives,
of
thousands
of
interesting
people
I
would
have
never
met
in
real
life.
Reading
provided
me
with
escape,
but
it
also
(80)
me
to
understand
the
world
around
me.
It
was
an
education
in
a
classroom
that
had
no
walls.
In
your
classroom,
you
have
learned
to
read"fast
"Outside
of
the
classroom,
you
should
try
to
learn
to
read
“slowly.
”
You
may
be
surprised
at
how
much
you
enjoy
it.
A)
care
for
B)
look
for
C)
show
off
D)
prepare
for
【思路解析】根据句意及上下文可知，是寻找关键词来明白文章的主要意思。A.关心
B.
寻找
C.炫耀
D.准备。所以答案是B。
A)
lost
B)
improved
C)
shown
D)
seen
【思路解析】这里表示的是人们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。所以选A。
A)
turn
on
B)
pay
for
C)
shut
off
D)
play
with
A)
useless
B)
exciting
C)
dangerous
D)
boring
【思路解析】和打电子游戏相比，坐在那里看书肯定是无聊的。选D。
A)
pleasure
B)
skill
C)
problem
D)
moment
【思路解析】根据句意，对于我来说，阅读是我一生中长期的快乐。选A。
A)
required
B)
enabled
C)
prevented
D)
thanke
【思路解析】根据句意，阅读是我明白了我周围的一切，选B。
Ten【普陀区】
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Is
there
anyone
around
you
who
is
a
short
sleeper?
A
short
sleeper
is
a
person
who
75
sleeps
less
than
the
average
member
of
his
age
group.
His
nightly
length
of
sleep
is
five
hours
or
less.
The
short
sleeper
feels
good
after
waking
up.
The
limited
time
asleep
is
76
to
a
short
sleeper.
It
is
not
a
behavior
of
reducing
the
amount
of
sleep
or
77
to
sleep.
This
low
amount
of
sleep
is
very
stable
（稳定）from
night
to
night.
It
is
also
the
same
on
weekends
and
holidays.
A
pattern
（模式）of
short
sleep
often
begins
as
a
child
or
young
adult.
Once
it
begins,
the
pattern
continues
through
the
years.
This
pattern
of
short
sleep
may
cause
others
to
be
78
.
Family
members
or
friends
may
think
that
something
is
wrong.
Someone
may
tell
a
short
sleeper
to
use
medicine
to
help
him
sleep
more.
This
will
make
him
get
sleep
that
he
really
does
not
need.
It
will
bring
him
more
problems.
A
short
sleeper
will
also
have
trouble
with
his
family
and
friends
if
he
expects
others
to
79
his
pattern
of
sleep.
Most
people
will
not
be
able
to
do
well
with
only
five
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
Short
sleeping
can
be
confused
with
insomnia
（失眠症）.
Both
80
can
cause
a
person
to
get
a
small
amount
of
sleep
at
night.
A
person
with
insomnia
has
a
hard
time
falling
asleep
or
staying
asleep.
The
overall
quality
of
his
sleep
may
be
very
poor.
This
can
cause
him
to
be
sleepy
during
the
day.
The
short
sleeper
does
not
have
any
of
these
problems.
A.
seldom
B.
sometimes
C.
regularly
D.
recently
【思路解析】根据句意，定期的睡眠，所以选C.
A.
natural
B.
special
C.
hard
D.
amazing
【思路解析】根据句意，限制睡眠时间，对短时间睡眠者来说是自然的，选A.
A.
pretending
B.
trying
C.
forgetting
D.
refusing
【思路解析】A.假装；B.尝试；C.忘记；D.拒绝，根据句意选D.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
angry
D.
sleepy
【思路解析】根据下文，应选B.
79.A.
understand
B.
change
C.
follow
D.
remember
【思路解析】根据句意，短期睡眠者期待其他人跟随他的模式，选C.
80.A.
choices
B.
habits
C.
illnesses
D.
conditions
【思路解析】根据句意，两种习惯都会导致人们在晚上睡眠量很少选D.
Eleven【嘉定区】
B．Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
You
can
run
almost
anywhere:
you
don't
need
a
gym
membership
or
expensive
equipment.
For
that
reason
and
others,
running
is
a
favorite
form
of
exercise
for
many
people.
If
you
want
to
run,
how
can
you
get
started?
It
is
not
77
to
start
exercising
when
you
are
not
feeling
well.
If
you
haven't
exercised
in
a
while,
you
should
check
with
your
doctor.
He
or
she
will
let
you
know
if
you're
healthy
enough
to
begin
a
new
exercise
routine.
If
your
doctor
says
OK,
you're
ready
to
go!
What's
next?
Choose
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.
They
don't
need
to
be
expensive;
they
just
need
to
give
your
feet
good
support.
Find
a
running
78
.
On
days
that
you
don't
feel
like
exercising,
he
or
she
can
help
encourage
you.
If
you
can't
find
anyone
who
enjoys
running,
take
your
dog
along.
It
is
always
ready
to
go
outside,
and
the
exercise
makes
it
healthier
too.
Practice
safety
first.
Be
aware
of
the
traffic
and
run
facing
the
cars
coming
toward
you.
Don't
wear
headphones
while
running
outside.
They
prevent
you
from
hearing
cars,
stray
dogs,
etc.
Be
sure
to
carry
identification,
and
wear
79
clothing
in
order
to
be
seen
easily.
If
you're
ready
to
start,
why
not
take
part
in
is
the
next
"Let's
Run"?
The
event
is
a
fundraiser
that
benefits
children
in
need.
It's
a
great
way
to
experience
the
joy
of
running
80
giving
a
helping
hand
to
the
poor.
A)improves
B)increases
C)
delays
D)changes
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
A)special
B)
fair
C)dangerous
D)
wise
A)neighbour
B)assistant
C)
passenger
D)partner
A)tight
B)
thick
C)
bright
D)
clean
A)
for
B)while
C)if
D)though
Twelve【金山区】
B.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
Jacques
Cousteau
loved
the
sea.He
spent
his
whole
life
exploring
it.He
wanted
to
share
its
beauty
with
the
whole
world.Growing
up
in
France,little
Jacques
was
(75)________and
sick.Doctor
encourage
him
to
swim
to
build
up
his
strength
.He
discovered
that
he
loved
the
water.A
friend
grace
him
a
pair
of
goggles
so
that
he
could
see
underwater.Those
goggles
changed
his
live
forever.Coustea
wanted
to
stay
under
water(76)________to
see
even
more.The
diving
suits
of
his
day
were
heavy
and
big.They
didn’t
(77)________much
freedom
of
movement,an
air
hose
connected
the
driver
to
a
boat.
Cousteau
and
his
friend
Emile
created
a
breathing
device
they
called
the
Aqua-lung.It
was
the
first
machine
that
would
let
a
driver
breathe(78)________for
a
long
time.Now
Cousteau
was
free
to
explore.A
silent
world
opened
up
to
him.Couteau
bought
a
boat
and
sailed
all
over
the
world.
“What
is
a
scientist
after
all”It
is
a
curious
man
looking
through
a
keyhole,the
keyhole
of
nature,trying
to
know
what’s
going
on.”Cousteau
explored
the
freezing
waters
of
Antarctica
and
found
them
(79)________whales
and
squid.Jacques
Cousteau
was
the
world’s
king
of
the
oceans.He
produced
fifty
books,two
encyclopedias,and
dozens
of
documentary
films.His
TV
series,The
Undersea
World
of
Jacques
Cousteau,brought
whales,octopuses,others,and
dolphins
right
into
people’living
rooms.
While
exploring
off
the
coast
of
Australia,Cousteau
and
his
crew
saw
coral
reefs,kelp
forests,and
sponge
gardens.They
came
face
to
face
with
the
leafy
sea
dragon.Coustea
created
the
Cousteau
Society.This
group
teaches
people
about
ocean
life
and
keeping
our
seas
away
from
(80)________.JacquesCousteau
loved
the
sea.He
shared
its
Beaty
with
the
world
so
that
everyone
could
love
and
care
for
it,too.
A.
worried
B.
weak
C.
wrong
D.
wise
A.
longer
B.
healthier
C.
higher
D.
wider
A.
afford
B.
appear
C.
allow
D.
achieve
A.
underground
B.
underwater
C.
understand
D.
underway
A.
fond
of
B.
familiar
with
C.
full
of
D.
proud
of??
80.
A.
problem
B.
promise
C.
progress
D.
pollution
Thirteen【松江区】
B.
Choose
the
best
words
or
phrases
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的单词或词组完
成短文)
(12分)
The
World
Stage
(舞台)
Today
people
everywhere
enjoy
watching
movies
and
television.
Before
movies
and
television,
people
didn't
have
lots
of
amusements.
75
they
did
things
at
home,
or
they
went
to
theaters
to
see
plays
and
performances.
Watching
performances
on
stage
didn't
stop
being
popular.
There
were
theaters
in
Greece
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
Most
Greek
cities
had
a
theater.
Greek
plays
were
funny
or
sad,
but
all
of
them
taught
important
lessons
about
life.
In
those
times,
all
the
actors
were
men
or
boys,
and
there
was
a
chorus
with
people
singing.
Greek
plays
are
still
popular
today.
Every
summer
people
enjoy
watching
them
in
76
theaters,
so
they
don't
feel
hot.
William
Shakespeare
made
the
theater
popular
in
England
about
400
years
ago.
Shakespeare
Wrote
many
plays.
People
laughed
and
cried
when
they
watched
them
in
the
1600s,
and
they
still
do
today.
Nowadays
you
can
see
his
plays
in
theaters
all
over
the
world
in
many
different
77
including
Chinese,
Japanese
,
German
and
so
on
.
One
of
his
most
famous
plays
is
Romeo
and
Juliet.
Music
and
dance
are
also
popular
stage
performances.
In
Spain,
people
love
watching
performances
of
flamenco(吉卜赛).
Flamenco
comes
from
Southern
Spain.
It
78
hundreds
of
years
ago
when
people
moved
to
Spain
from
the
East.
Usually
there's
a
guitar,
and
men
and
women
dance.
“Palmeros”
clap(击掌)
in
a
special
way
with
the
dancers.
Flamenco
music
and
dance
are
very
attractive.
Together,
the
music
and
dance
tell
a
story.
In
Vietnam,
people
enjoy
watching
an
interesting
kind
of
theater
called
Ma
Roi
Nuoc.
There
aren't
any
actors
---only
puppets
(木偶).
The
puppets
are
on
a
stage
filled
with
water
.
People
from
the
Red
River
Delta
began
this
kind
of
79
in
the
11th
century,
but
people
still
watch
them
today.
They're
magic.
Stage
performances
made
us
happy
80
history
and
they
continue
to
make
us
smile
or
cry
although
the
TV
and
movies
are
a
lot
of
fun.
A.
Also
B.
Instead
C.
Still
D.
Yet
A.
free
B.
unusual
C.
open
D.
real
A.
copies
B.
countries
C.
details
D.
languages
A.
started
B.
changed
C.
delivered
D.
happened
A.
shows
B.
records
C.
customs
D.
hobbies
A.
within
B.
during
C.
through
D.
among
Fourteen【杨浦区】
B.
Choose
the
words
of
expressions
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
I
was
23
before
my
first
novel
appeared
in
the
bookshops.
It
had
been
a
challenge
to
find
a
publisher
who
would
even
look
at
it.
As
soon
as
they
heard
that
it
was
about
teenagers
and
their
problems,
they
just
weren’t
interested.
75____
one
of
them
read
it
and
loved
the
way
I
try
to
show
the
funny
side
of
any
difficult
situation.
I’m
quite
76___
teenagers
now,
and
some
even
say
hello
when
they
see
me
in
the
street.
I'm
not
sure
where
my
stories
come
from-that's
like
asking
people
to
tell
you
where
their
dreams
come
from.
Some
writers
get
77____
from
other
writers’
work
they’ve
read,
but
I
keep
a
notebook
and
I
put
down
interesting
things
I
notice
wherever
I
go.
Those
things
come
into
my
stories.
I
write
full
time
now
and
I
love
it,
but
it's
hard
work.
I
write
everything
out
by
hand,
and
after
I've
corrected
it.
I
type
it
on
my
computer.
I’m
OK
at
_78____
and
I've
done
some
pictures
for
my
books,
but
one
day
I
met
a
professional
artist,
John
Brookes,
who
now
does
most
of
them
and
they’re
a
great
improvement
on
my
efforts.
Recently
one
of
my
books
was
made
into
a
film,
which
was
an
exciting
experience.
I
didn't
write
the
dialogue
between
the
characters---other
writers
did
that
very
well.
I
visited
while
they
were
filming
and
I
sometimes
feel
like
79____
improvement,
but
in
the
end
I
just
let
them
do
what
they
wanted.
I
must
say
I
was
pleased
with
the
book
they
chose
to
film,
but
thought
it
was
a
80
they
made
so
many
changes
to
the
story.
A)Actually
B)Finally
C)
Especially
D)Immediately
A)familiar
with
B)similar
to
C)
popular
with
D
)thankful
to
A)advice
B)news
C)reviews
D)ideas
ideas。
A)
drawing
B)acting
C)
copyin
D)editing
A)showing
B)suggesting
C)noticing
D)achieving
A)joke
B)chance
C)shame
D)
surprise
Fifteen【青浦区】
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
At
the
Movies:
Bollywood（宝莱坞）
When
people
hear
the
word
“Hollywood”（好莱坞）,
they
often
think
of
American
movies.
But
when
someone
says
“Bollywood”,
what
do
you
think
of?
The
word
“Bollywood”
is
a
mix
of
the
words
“Bombay”
(a
city
in
India),
which
is
the
center
of
the
Indian
film
world,
and
“Hollywood”.
Bollywood
is
the
largest
movies-making(75)_____in
India
(and
the
world).
Every
year,
Bollywood
makes
more
movies
and
money
than
Hollywood
does.
Bollywood
movies(76)_____
certain
features.
First,
most
Bollywood
films
are
a
minimum
of
three
hours
long.
The
movie
usually
stops
in
the
middle
and
people
take
a
short
break.
Also,
many
Bollywood
movies
are
about
(77)_____.
Often
in
a
story,
the
boys
parents
don’t
like
the
girl,
or
the
girl’s
parents
don't
like
the
boy.
The
two
young
people,
(78)_____
by
their
families,
try
to
be
together.
Another
important
part
of
Bollywood
movies
is
music.
Singing
and
dancing
in
a
Bollywood
film
is
very
(79)_____.
The
music
is
often
a
mix
of
Indian
pop
songs
and
traditional
melodies.
Some
people
think
the
music
is
as
important
as
the
movie's
story.
In
some
Indian
theaters,
people
watching
the
movie
will
sing
and
dance
with
the
performers
on
screen!
Nowadays,
Bollywood
has
perhaps
been
entering
a
new
chapter
in
its
history,
one
in
which
the
eyes
of
the
world
are
now
paying
closer
attention.
Even
if
you’ve
never
(80)_____
seen
a
film
from
India,
the
word
“Bollywood”
reminds
us
images
of
brightly
colored
movies
which
have
beautiful
and
dances
and
a
boy-meets-girl
story
with
a
happy
ending.
75.A.
theater
B.
country
C.
project
D.
business
【思路解析】考查名词辨析，由句意可知，宝莱坞是印度乃至世界最大的电影拍摄公司，A.剧院B.国家C.项目D.商业，公司，故选D。
76.A.
share
B.
offer
C.
add
D.
know
77.
A.
duty
B.
dream
C.
love
D.
truth
78.
A.
complained
B.
divided
C.
protected
D.
followed
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据句意，两个年轻人被双方父母分开，A.抱怨B.分开C.保护D.跟从，故选B。
79.A.funny
B.
powerful
C.
common
D.
modern
80.A.
correctly
B.
certainly
C.
properly
D.
actually
Sixteen【宝山区】
B．Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Kids
love
to
run
here,
there
and
everywhere.
But
as
we
age,
we
seem
to
lose
the
enjoyment
of
running.
This
popular
form
of
exercise,
though,
offers
great
benefits(好处)
to
everyone.
It
helps
with
weight
control,
and
it
75
the
effects
of
aging.
It
helps
us
relax
and
increases
confidence.
Running
keeps
the
heart
healthy
and
muscles
and
bones
strong.
It
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
There
are
other
benefits
linked
to
running
besides
those
related
to（与…有关）
76
.
You
can
run
almost
anywhere:
you
don't
need
a
gym
membership
or
expensive
equipment.
For
that
reason
and
others,
running
is
a
favorite
form
of
exercise
for
many
people.
If
you
want
to
run,
how
can
you
get
started?
It
is
not
77
to
start
exercising
when
you
are
not
feeling
well.
If
you
haven't
exercised
in
a
while,
you
should
check
with
your
doctor.
He
or
she
will
let
you
know
if
you're
healthy
enough
to
begin
a
new
exercise
routine.
If
your
doctor
says
OK,
you're
ready
to
go!
What's
next?
Choose
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.
They
don't
need
to
be
expensive;
they
just
need
to
give
your
feet
good
support.
Find
a
running
78
.
On
days
that
you
don't
feel
like
exercising,
he
or
she
can
help
encourage
you.
If
you
can't
find
anyone
who
enjoys
running,
take
your
dog
along.
It
is
always
ready
to
go
outside,
and
the
exercise
makes
it
healthier
too.
Practice
safety
first.
Be
aware
of
the
traffic
and
run
facing
the
cars
coming
toward
you.
Don't
wear
headphones
while
running
outside.
They
prevent
you
from
hearing
cars,
stray
dogs,
etc.
Be
sure
to
carry
identification,
and
wear
79
clothing
in
order
to
be
seen
easily.
If
you're
ready
to
start,
why
not
take
part
in
is
the
next
"Let's
Run"?
The
event
is
a
fundraiser
that
benefits
children
in
need.
It's
a
great
way
to
experience
the
joy
of
running
80
giving
a
helping
hand
to
the
poor.
A)improves
B)increases
C)
delays
D)changes
A)
enjoyment
B)
health
C)energy
D)
wealth
A)special
B)
fair
C)dangerous
D)
wise
A)neighbour
B)assistant
C)
passenger
D)partner
A)tight
B)
thick
C)
bright
D)
clean
A)
for
B)while
C)if
D)though
