2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 1 讲义与练习（含答案）

1113790012522200人教新目标英语九年级全册暑假提前学
Unit 1 讲义与练习
一、单词默写：
1.教科书画_________________ 2.交谈；谈话_________________
3.大声地；出声地_________________ 4.发音；读音_________________
5.句子_________________ 6.有耐心的；病人_________________
7.表情；表示_________________ 8.发现；发觉_________________
9.秘密；秘诀_________________ 10.语法_________________
11.重复；重做_________________ 12.笔记；记录_________________
13.物理_________________ 14.化学_________________
15.记忆；记住_________________ 16.发音_________________
17.增加；增长_________________ 18.速度_________________
19.搭档；同伴_________________ 20.出生；天生的_________________
21.能力；才能_________________ 22.创造；创建_________________
23.大脑_________________ 24.活跃的；积极的_________________
25.注意；关注_________________ 26.使连接_________________
27.一夜之间_________________ 28.回顾；复习_________________
29.知识；学问_________________ 30.明智地；聪明地_________________
二、短语翻译：
1.优秀的学习者_________________ 2.和朋友一起学习_________________
3.备考_________________ 4.与……交谈_________________
5.口语技巧_________________ 6.有点儿_________________
7.起初；起先_________________ 8........的秘诀_________________
9.害怕_________________ 10.也_________________
11.(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看___________12.以便， 为了_________________
13.……的意思_________________ 14.犯错误_________________
15.共有的_________________ 16.依靠 依赖_________________
17.做某事的能力_________________ 18.注意 关注_________________
19.把……联系_________________ 20.例如_________________
21.考虑_________________ 22.即使；尽管；纵容_________________
23.寻找_________________ 24.担心；担忧_________________
25.制作单词卡片_________________ 26.向老师求助_________________
27.大声读_________________ 28.英语口语_________________
29.作报告_________________ 30.一字一字地_________________
31.记笔记_________________ 32.爱上_________________
33.学习习惯_________________ 34.对……感兴趣_________________
35.感到无聊_________________ 36.在……方面擅长_________________
三、经典解读：
1.take notes 做笔记，做记录
例句：I often take notes in English class.
2. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目，大家要关注一下这个考点）
instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是 （这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）
例句：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.???做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）
例句：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.?? ?你为什么不做…？
例句：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?? ?为什么不做…？
例句：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth.? ? 让我们做…吧。
例句：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.???我们/我…好吗？
例句：Shall we/ I go shopping?
a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。
例句：I eat a lot.??我吃了许多。
5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
例句：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
例句：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
例句：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不
例句：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. practice doing 练习做某事? ?如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）
例句：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事
例句：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）
例句：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）
11.??also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too??也 （用于肯定句）常在句末??（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）
例句：I also like English.=I like English,too.
例句：I don’t like English,either.
make mistakes 犯错? ??
例句：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
例句：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb.??笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）
例句：Don't laugh at me!??不要取笑我！
14.regard… as … :把…看作为…? ?? ?如：
例句：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…??乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）
例句：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself??过得愉快? ? 如：
例句：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. It's +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事…
例句：It's difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do）? ?如：
例句：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
18. unless 假如不，除非 :引导条件状语从句
例句：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。
19.deal with 处理? ?
例句：I dealt with a lot of problem.
20. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
例句：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
21. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
22. with the help of sb. == with one's help??在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）
例句：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
23. go by （时间） 过去 .? ???
例句：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
24.??see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）
see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事
例句：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
25.too many :许多，修饰可数名词? ? 如：too many girls
too much :许多，修饰不可数名词? ? 如：too much milk（要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了）
much too :太，修饰形容词? ? 如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）
四、单元语法：
1.—How do you ……?
—I …… by doing.
例句：—How do you study for a test?
—I study for a test by reviewing my textbook.
2.by的用法
①介词?prep.?（指交通等）乘；
例句：The?man?came?by?bus.?那人是坐公共汽车来的。
②表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
例句：—How do you study for a test?
—I study by making word cards.
③在……旁边
例句：I sit by the window in my classroom.
④在……之前
例句：She must come back by 11:00 o’clock.
五、单元话题：
本单元以“如何成为一名优秀的学习者”为话题，围绕这一话题主要谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难，学习英语的方法和技巧，提出合理的方法和建议等。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如何学习英语”以及“谈谈英语学习中遇到的困难，介绍学习经验，提出学习建议”等是中考书面表达中常常考查的内容。
优秀范文：
假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.
Yours,
Li Jun
Dear Li Jun,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua
六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1.You can improve your English_______ reading more.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
2.— How do you learn English words?
—_______making flashcards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
3.—Could you tell me what time the train leaves Wuhan for Beijing?
— I'm afraid you need to_______on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D. look it up
4.When you visit a museum you should_______the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
5.The scientists have already_______the secret of the universe.
A. found B. looked for C. discovered D. seen
6._______Sam likes to go to the cinema, but he doesn't like to see the thrillers.
A. Since B. As C. Though D. /
7.The camera is_______expensive_______I can't afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. too; to
8.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry_______your students don't obey the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. though
9.—Did you call Sara back?
—I didn't need to, _______we'll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
10. Do you think_______is important_______?
A. that; exercise B. it; exercise
C. that; to exercise D. it; to exercise
II.完形填空。
Karen has an interesting hobby. She 1 stamps. She spends a lot of time 2 her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected 3 stamps from all over the world. They are all in colour.
Karen likes stamps 4 pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from 5 . The school library is big. There are many books in it. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Karen has many stamps of the same kind. She 6 them to her friends. They then give her other stamps in return.
Karen writes to friends in 7 countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Her father also gives her stamps. He 8 them home from his office to her.Many of Karen’s friends collect 9 things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But all of them say that Karen’s collection is 10 of all.
1．A. collect B. is going to collect C. collects D. collected
2．A. in B. on C. at D. of
3．A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
4．A. with B. in C. on D. at
5．A. his friends B. the city library C. the school library D. the school
6．A. gives B. takes C. lends D. carries
7．A. a lot B. much C. any D. many
8．A. take B. takes C. bring D. brings
9．A. other B. another C. the other D. others
10．A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. the most interesting
III.词汇运用。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. It’s better to read a_______than to read in silence.3原创作品
2. This t_______has twenty lessons, and we’ll finish learning them in two months.
3. The teacher asked Mary to make up a s_______with the word “discover”.
4. Is a man’s normal walking s_______4 miles an hour?
5. The population of this town has i_______a lot in the past few years.
IV.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 几个月后，我爱上了这座城市。
A few months later, I ____________________ the city.6
2. 王明习惯看书时记笔记。
Wang Ming is used to ____________________ when reading.
3. 如果你匆忙做事，你就会出错。
You’ll ____________________ if you do things in a hurry.
4. 要赢这场篮球比赛太难了。
It’s too hard ____________________ the basketball match.
5. 你在学习上花的时间越多，你的成绩就会越好。
____________________ you spend on your studies, the better grades you will get.
V.书面表达。
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，你班将举办以 “How to be a good learner”为题的主题班会，请你以你的学习经验写一篇发言搞，并在班会上发言。
要求：1. 内容符合学习实际，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 词数80左右，已给出的句子不记入总词数。
How to be a good learner
As a good learner , we should __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：1. good learners 2. work with friends 3. study for a test 4.have conversations with 5.speaking skills 6.a little 7.at first 8.the secret to...... 9.be afraid of 10.as well 11.look up 12.so that 13.the meaning of 14.make mistakes 15.in common 16.depend on 17.the ability to do sth. 18.pay attention to 19.connect ……with …… 20.for example 21.think about 22.even if 23.look for 24.worry about 25.make word cards 26.ask the teacher for help 27.read aloud 28.spoken English 29.give a report 30.word by word 31.take notes 32.fall in love with 33.learning habits 34.be interested in 35.get bored 36..be good at
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5CBDCC6-10DAACD
II.1-5CBDAC6-10ADBAD
III.1. aloud? 2. textbook? 3. sentence? 4. speed? 5. increased
IV.1. fell in love with?2. taking notes? 3. make mistakes? 4. to win? 5. The more time
V.
How to be a good learner
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others or teachers for help.
I hope all these will be helpful to you