2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 8讲义与练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册

11988800104267002020-2021学年人教新目标英语
九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 8讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.谁的______________ 2.卡车；货车______________
3.野餐______________ 4.兔；野兔______________
5.出席；参加______________ 6.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的___________
7.粉红色的；粉红色______________ 8.任何人______________
9.发生的事情（常指不寻常的）___________ 10.声音；噪音______________
11.男警察______________ 12.狼______________
13.担心的；不安的______________ 14.实验室______________
15.在户外；在野外______________ 16.外套；外衣______________
17.困倦的；瞌睡的______________ 18.着陆；降落______________
19.外星人______________ 20.追逐；追赶______________
21.西服；套装；适合______________ 22.表示；表达______________
23.同时；一起______________ 24.圆圈；圈出______________
25.大不列颠______________ 26.奥秘；神秘事物______________
27.接受；收到______________ 28.历史学家；史学工作者_____________
29.领导；领袖______________ 30.仲夏；中夏______________
31.医疗的；医学的______________ 32.目的；目标______________
33.阻止；阻挠______________ 34.力量；精力______________
35.位置；地方______________ 36.埋葬；安葬______________
37.尊重；表示敬意；荣幸；荣誉___________ 38.祖宗；祖先______________
39.胜利；成功______________ 40.敌人；仇人______________
41.一段时间；时期______________ 42.工作努力的；辛勤的______________

二、短语翻译：
1.属于…______________ 2.发带______________
3.参加音乐会______________ 4.贵重的东西______________
5.去野餐______________ 6.在野餐时______________
7.感到不安______________ 8.逃走______________
9.在实验室______________ 10.追赶______________
11.隔壁邻居______________ 12.一个石头圈______________
13.捡起，拾起______________ 14.古代领导者______________
15.没什么（事）______________ 16.不寻常的东西______________
17.拍电影______________ 18.其它的东西______________
19.在一年中最长的那天______________ 20.在仲夏的上午______________
21.放在一起______________ 22.以某种方式______________
23.可能上班迟到______________ 24.直接照进…______________
25.一位拿相机的妇女______________ 26.不知道______________
27.走开，离开______________ 28.噪音的制造者______________
29.一定在做梦______________ 30.制造恐惧______________
31.在社区______________ 32.一定有…在做某事______________
33.跑步锻炼______________ 34.赶公共汽车______________
35.一种日历______________ 36.石头的中心______________
37.阻止疾病______________ 38.上升，提升______________
39.一个墓地______________ 40.祭拜祖先的地方______________
41.很长一段时间______________ 42.为了一个特别的目的______________
43.庆祝战胜敌人______________ 44.奇怪的事情______________
45.祭拜祖先______________
三、经典解读：
2. whose 谁的　疑问词　作定语　后面接名词
例句：Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
3.belong to 属于，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时。
belong to sb = be sb’s　
例句：That English book belongs to me.=That English book is mine.
4. noise 通常指噪音(可数名词） make noise制造噪音、吵闹
voice 一般指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声
sound 指自然界的一切声音，如流水的声音
5. There must be sb/sth doing sth意为“一定有某人或某物正在做某事”。
例句：There are some people sitting and chatting under the tree.
6.police“警察”常与the 连用，做主语时，谓语常用复数形式。
例句：The police are running after the thief.
7.attend“出席，参加”，常用于参加会议、看演出、上课等。
例句：I attended a concert yesterday.我昨天去听音乐会。
7.run away from 从...里逃走=escape from …　
例句：He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
8. catch（caught ,caught)有“赶上（车船等）；抓住，接住”等意思。catch a bus 赶公交车
9. I have no idea== I don’t know 我不知道
10.could be running 是“情态动词+be+doing”表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行的推测
例句：He must be watching TV now.
11.exercise不可数名词“运动，锻炼”，
例句：He often takes exercise
作可数名词“练习；体操”
例句：He does morning/eye exercises every morning. 他每天做早操/眼保健操。
作动词“运动；锻炼；练习”
例句：He exercises for one hour every day.他每天锻炼一小时。
12.go away 走开
13.作名词“西服（多指一套衣服）
例句：He likes wearing a suit.
suit作动词，意为“合适”，suit sb fine意为“很适合某人”
例句：The red uniforms suit you fine.
14.名词所有格　
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 ’
如：Ann’s book　安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s,　如：
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格　如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片　
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格　如：
today’s newspaper,　　the city’s name

四、单元语法：
1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同：
(1)must：一定，肯定（100%的可能性），如
例句：The dictionary must be mine. 这本词典一定是我的。
(2)may, might, could：有可能，也许（20%-80%的可能性）。
例句：The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. 这个光盘也许属于托尼，因为他喜欢听流行乐。
(3)can't：不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零），如
例句：The hair band can't be Bob's. 这个发带不可能是鲍勃的。

五、单元话题：
本单元话题为“神秘事物”，围绕这一话题对我们生活中出现的不确定的事情进行推理判断。要求我们恰当使用情态动词客观的对提供的材料进行分析，以推测某件物品可能是某人的或某人正在做什么。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?sth. must /can’t/might/could be...
(2)?sb. must/can’t/might/could be doing…
典型例题
你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt，它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断，并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥，词数80词左右。
提示：
1.Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了
2.T恤衫上有长头发
3.T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
Oh，look! There is a T-shirt here. It’s?a school T-shirt. The owner must be a student.?
Mary and sally lost their T-shirt. Could it be Mary’s?or Sally’s? There?is long hair on the T-shirt. But both of them have long hair. There is a photo of Liu Dehua in the pocket. Sally likes Liu Dehua very much, but Mary’s favorite star is Sun Yanzi. So, it belongs to sally. There is credit card too. Then, it must be sally’s school T-shirt because she is the only person who has a credit?card in our school.

六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1.—Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You________be joking!
—I'm not joking. It's made of silk.
A. can't B. can C. need D. must
2.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry. He________come. He will be on the plane then.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
3.________it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
4.Eric likes science. He________become a scientist when he grows up. I'm not sure.
A. can B. must C. should D. might
5.They did many things to________the storm from destroying their houses.
A. make B. get C. prevent D. take
6.Today, when we use QQ or MSN, we________messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.
A. speak and talk B. use and accept
C. send and receive D. ask and answer
7.I am greatly interested in this painting. It________the painter's deep love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines
8.—Must I get up early tomorrow morning?
— No,________.
A. you mustn't B. I don't think you have to
C. you can't D. you need
9.—Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?
—No, you________. You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
10.—May I go out now. Dad?
—No. You________let your mother know first.
A. can B. may C. need D. must

II.完形填空。
Mr.Jackson was our science teacher.On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus.He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候)．We all listened carefully and took __1__ of everything he said.Later we had a __2__．
When the exam paper was returned to me，I was surprised and sad.There was a big red “X”through each of my answers.I failed.But how come？__3__，on the test paper，I had written down what Mr.Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one __4__ the exam at all.What had happened?
“Very simple，”Mr.Jackson explained.“I had made up all that story about the wampus.There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct.Do you expect to get __5__ marks for incorrect answers？”
There was no need to say we were angry.What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？How was it possible __6__ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be __7__in your grade books，”he said.And he did it.
Through this __8__，Mr.Jackson hoped that we would learn something.Teachers and books are not always right.In fact，no one is.He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __9__ in our teachers' words or in books.
We should __10__ the habit of doubting，and the ability to decide by ourselves.What a special lesson he gave us!
1.A.books　 B．notes　 C．supports　 D．messages
2.A.discussion B．question C．test D．plan
3.A.Anyway B．Luckily C．Anywhere D．Bravely
4.A.refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised
5.A.useful B．high C．exact D．low
6.A.with B．over C．for D．of
7.A.recorded B．described C．collected D．circled
8.A.experience B．notice C．introduction D．progress
9.A.decisions B．reasons C．points D．mistakes
10.A.repeat B．risk C．develop D．move

III.根据中文提示拼写单词。
1. Thanks for________(出席) the charity show, ladies and gentlemen!
2. They should get________(医疗的) help immediately.
3. Helping others is the most________(有价值的) thing in the world.
4. She can________(表达) herself in good clear English,
5. The________(目的) of the meeting is to tell us to control the population.
6. He is________(勤奋的) than his brother.
7. He took up his________(位置) by the door.
8. Don't make a________(噪音) while we are studying.
9. Have you ever________(收到) a present that you really hated?
10. His father has the ability to be one of the best________(领导).

IV.根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 这个笔记本一定是明的。它在她的书桌上。
The notebook________ ________Ming's. It was on her desk.
2. 这大衣不可能是弗兰克的。它对他来说太大了。
The coat________ ________Frank's. It is much too big for him.
3. 他们想它也许是风。
They think it________ ________the wind.
4. Look! The alien is________ ________(追赶) the man.
5. 我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must________ it ________happening.


答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1. belong to… 2. hair band 3.attend a concert 4. something valuable 5.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 6. at the picnic 7.feel uneasy 8.run away 9.in the laboratory 10.run after 11.next-door neighbor 12.a rock circle 13. pick it up 14. ancient leaders 15. nothing much 16. something unusual 17.make a movie 18. anything else 19.on the longest day of the year 20. on midsummer’s morning 21. put together 22. in a certain way 23.might be late for work 24.shine directly into… 25. a woman with a camera 26. have no idea=don’t know 27. go away 28. noise-maker 29. must be dreaming 30. create fear 31. in the neighborhood 32. There must be …doing sth. 33.run for exercise 34. catch a bus 35.a kind of calendar 36.the center of the stones 37.prevent illness 38. move up 39. a burial place 40.a place to honor ancestors 41.a long period of time 42. for a special purpose 43.celebrate a victory over an enemy 44.strange happenings 45.honor ancestor
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5DDCDC 6-10CABCD
II.1-5BCACB 6-10CAADC
III.1. attending 2. medical 3. valuable 4. express 5. purpose
6. more hard-working 7. position 8. noise 9. received 10. leaders
IV.1. must be 2. can't be 3. might be 4. running after 5. prevent, from