暑假提前学Unit 10 讲义与练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语九年级全册

10845800120650002020-2021学年人教新目标英语
九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 10 讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.风俗；习俗______________ 2.鞠躬______________
3.亲吻；接吻______________ 4.和......打招呼；迎接______________
5.放松的；自在的______________ 6.重视；珍视；价值______________
7.顺便访问；随便进入______________ 8.首都；国都______________
9.毕竟；终归______________ 10.正午；中午______________
11.很生气；疯的______________ 12.大动肝火；气愤______________
13.努力；尽力______________ 14.作出努力______________
15.护照______________ 16.把......擦掉______________
17.粉笔______________ 18.黑板______________
19.北方的；北部的______________ 20.海岸；海滨______________
21.季；季节______________ 22.敲；击；敲击声______________
23.东方的；东部的______________ 24.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞________
25.值得；有......价值（的）______________ 26.方式；方法；礼貌；礼仪_____________
27.空的；空洞的______________ 28.基本的；基础的______________
29.交换______________ 30.特地；格外努力______________
31.使（某人）感到宾至如归______________ 32.十几岁的；青少年的______________
33.（外）孙女______________ 34.表现；举止______________
35.除......之外；除了；只是______________ 36.肘；胳膊______________
37.逐步地；渐进地______________ 38.习惯于______________
39.建议______________

二、短语翻译：
1.应该做… ______________ 2.应该/被期望做…______________
3.出席;露面;到场______________ 4.出国______________
5.首次;第一次______________ 6.和…握手______________
7.以错误的方式问候某人______________ 8.向某人鞠躬______________
9.把…擦掉______________ 10.欢迎会______________
11.珍惜我们与某人度过的时间_____________ 12.尽可能快的...... ______________
13.伸出我的手______________ 14.努力做…______________
15.让某人一直等候______________ 16.对…放松/随意______________
17.没有事先打电话______________ 18.在我的两个脸颊上______________
19.在我们的日常生活中______________ 20.顺便拜访;随便进入______________
21.计划做某事______________ 22.挪威的北海岸______________
23.在脸的一侧______________ 24.敲（门， 窗…）______________
25.在冬季______________ 26.守时______________
27.钟表之都______________ 28.生气;气愤______________
29.在中午______________ 30.迟到15分钟______________
31.脱下;起飞______________ 32.毕竟;终归______________
33.餐桌礼仪______________ 34.敲空碗______________
35.注意你的礼仪______________ 36.值得做…______________
37.把... 插进…______________ 38.指着______________
39.我最大的挑战______________ 40.使某人感到宾至如归______________
41.在我的交换生生______________ 42.用法语和…交谈______________
43.舒服/轻松做某事______________ 44.正如你想象的那样______________
45.用叉子吃它______________ 46.习惯于(做)某事______________
47.举止好______________ 48.没原因做______________
49.与…不同______________ 50.把肘部放在桌子上______________
51.特地做某事…；格外努力做…___________ 52.一路平安；旅途愉快___________ 53.没什么大不了的事______________

三、经典解读：
1. You’re supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do??应该（注意它的翻译，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do）
例句：We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
shake hands 握手
例句：We should shake hands when we meet meet someone for the first time.
2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.??你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
例句：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）
3. Where I’m from,we’re pretty relaxed about time.
be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格
例句：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
pretty??adv. 相当，很;?adj. 美丽的?
例句：?She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
例句：She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
4. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
make plans to do=plan to do. 打算做某事
例句：She has planed to go to Beijing.
5. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by +地点 访问，看望，拜访，串门
例句：We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
6. We’re the capital of clocks and watches,after all!
after all 毕竟;终究
例句：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
7.Mind your manners!注意你的礼仪！
Mind......! 注意......!
例句：Mind the steps! 小心台阶！
8. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
stick v. 剌 截? ?n. 棒，棍
stick......into.....把......插入......里
stick to 坚持；固守
例句：Don’t stick the stick into the earth.
例句：He always sticks to his dreams.
9. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one's way to do 特意，专门做某事
例句：He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
make sb. feel at home使......感到宾至如归
例句：She always makes me feel at home when I am at her home.
10. be different from 与……不同
例句：Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。
11.??get/be used to sth. 习惯于……
get/be used to doing 习惯于……
be used to do? ?被用于做……
be used for doing 被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做…
例句：I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
例句：I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
例句：The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
例句：The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
例句：She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
12. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
find/think + it +形容词 to do sth.
例句：I think it hard to study English.

四、单元语法：
1.be supposed to 用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形，可与should do sth.互换，两者多用于口语中。
.当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“某人应该......”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。
例句：He is supposed to be early.
.be supposed to 的否定结构为 be not supposed to,意为“不准、不得、不应当”
例句：He is not supposed to be late.
2.It+be+adj.+to do sth.
It+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是......的”，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例句：It’s important to sleep for 8 hours a night.

五、单元话题：
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1）?You are supposed/expected to…
（2）?You should…
（3）?You are not supposed to…
典型例题
假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：
1.?风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2.?见面时谈论的内容；
3.?餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that?you’re coming to china next week. I?hope to see you soon.
As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese?are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
I?hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.

六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1.In China students_______greet the teachers when classes begin.
A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. suppose to D.is supposed to
2.I'm glad to have a_______vacation.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
3.My parents and teachers always_______me_______progress. So I have to work hard.
A. hope; to make B. wish; make
C. expect; make D. expect; to make
4.It's dangerous_______football in the street.
A. for us to play B. of us playing
C. for us playing D. of us to play
5.It's possible for ordinary people_______on the moon in the near future.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. will walk
6.—Mom, Tom broke my glasses.
— Don't be angry, dear._______?, he is only two years old.
A. First of all B. After all C. All the time D. Not at all
7.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_______.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited
8.He often slept late last year, but now he is used_______early.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. to sleeping D. sleeping
9.All of them went out for a walk_______John, because John didn't finish his task.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
10.China is making great efforts_______the traditional culture.
A. to develop B. developing C. developed D. develop
II.完形填空。
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different __1__.We shake hands when we meet new people __2__ during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after __3__.Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands __4__ shaking feet? This is because of the fact a long time ago most people __5__ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to __6__，they would show their empty hands.__7__ people shook hands so that they could not __8__ knives in the sleeves (袖子).Later on，hand－shaking became a symbol of __9__.
Now we don't have to __10__ with guns or knives. However，people still shake hands all the time！The reason is simple--it is still a way to show friendship.
1. A. ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
2. A. or B. as C. but D. so
3. A. games B. speeches C. exercise D. programmes
4. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
5. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
6. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
7. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
8. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push
9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace
10. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about

III.根据中文提示拼写单词。
1. There are some_______(交换) students from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School in our school this term.
2. The nurse said to me, “Don't be nervous. Just stay_______(放松).”
3. It's polite to_______(敲) on the door before entering a room.
4. You must take your_______(护照) when you go abroad.
5. Bob knows a lot about the_______(东方的) countries.
6. Different countries have different_______?(风俗).
7. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great_______(价值) to me.
8. Although he is only eight, he_______(表现) as an adult yesterday.
9. He sometimes makes a helpful_______(建议).
10. No one can achieve anything without_______(努力).

IV.根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are_______ _______be brave enough to ask questions.
2. 即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。
Even if you are with your friends, it is better_______ _______ _______ _______ _______in public places.
3. 我会作出努力擦干净所有的窗户。
I will_______ _______ _______ _______ _______all the windows.
4. 不要总是和朋友生气, 否则你会失去他们的。
Don't always_______mad with friends,_______you'll lose them.
5. I am gradually_______ _______ _______(习惯于吃) with chopsticks and spoon.






答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1. be supposed to do sth 2. be expected to do sth. 3. show up 4. go abroad 5. for the first time 6.shake hands with… 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 8.bow to sb. 9. clean … off 10.welcome party 11. value the time we spend with sb. 12. as soon as sb. can 13.hold out my hands 14. make an effort to do sth 15. keep sb waiting 16. be relaxed about 17. without calling first 18. on both sides of my face 19.in our everyday lives 20. drop by 21. make plans to do sth. 22. the northern coast of Norway 23. on the side of the face 24.knock at/ on 25. during the winter season 26. be on time 27. the capital of clocks and watches 28.get / be mad (at sb) 29. at noon 30. 15 minutes late 31. take off 32.after all 33. table manners 34. hit an empty bowl 35.mind your manners 36.be worth doing sth. 37.stick …into… 38.point at 39.my biggest challenge 40.make sb. feel at home 41.on my student exchange program 42.talk to sb. in French 43.be comfortable doing 44. as you can imagine 45. eat it with a fork 46.be / get used to( doing )sth. 47. behave well/ badly/ politely 48.there is no reason to do sth. 49.be different from 50.put your elbows on the table 51. go out of one’s way to do sth. 52..have a safe trip 53.It’s no big deal!
六、牛刀小试：
I. 1-5ADDAB 6-10BBCBA
II.1-5BAACD　6-10BAADB
III.1. exchange 2. relaxed 3. knock 4. passport 5. eastern
6. customs 7. value 8. behaved 9. suggestion 10. effort
IV.1. supposed to 2. to keep your voice down 3. make an effort to clean
4. be; or 5. used to eating