Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 重点知识点讲解梳理学案（有答案）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
8.1-6
重点短语
grow
up长大；
成熟；
成长everyday每天
be
sure
about确信；
对......有把操make
sure确保；
查明
send...to...把......寄/发送到......
重点句型
1.What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
你长大后想成为什么?
2.Tm
going
to
practice
basketball
everyday.
我打算每天练习(打)
篮球。
3.Well，Tm
going
to
keep
on
writing
stories，of
course.
哦，当然我会继续写故事。
4.My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor，but
I’m
not
sure
about
that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对那还不确定。
5.Not
everyone
knows
what
they
want
to
be.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
I'm
going
to
practice
basketball
everyday.
我打算每天练习(打)
篮球。
要点精析1
practice及物动词，意为“练习”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例：Your
elder
sister
Is
practicing
the
guitar
in
the
room.
你姐姐正在屋子里练习吉他.
You
need
to
practice
speaking
English
everyday.
你需要每天练习说英语。
知识拓展
常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)
有：
考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise,
look
forward
to，excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put
off，fancy)
免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep
on，practice)
否认完成能欣赏(deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate)
，
不禁介意与违走(can't
help，mind，escape)
不准冒险凭想象(forbid，risk，imagine)
要点精析2
everyday意为“每天”，在句中作状语
例：I
goto
school
on
foot
everyday.我每天步行上学.
辨析everyday与everyday
everyday“每天”，为副词短语，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
everyday”每天的“，为形容词，在句中作定语，一般位于名词前面
例：He
reads
books
everyday.
每天都看书。
This
is
our
everyday
homework.
这是我们每天的家庭作业
Well
I'm
going
to
keep
on
writing
stories，
of
course.
噢，当然我会继续写故事。
要点精析
keep
on
doing
sth.意为“继续做某事”，指中间有休息或停顿，
强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，或某人做某事的决心。
例：He
kept
on
smoking
though
we
advised
him
to
top
smoking
尽管我们建议他戒烟，但是他还是继续吸烟。
辨析keep
on
doing
sth.与keep
doing
sth
keep
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事”表示动作的反复，动作与动作之间有间隔
keep
doing
sth.“一直做某事”，表示动作或状态的持续
例：This
old
man
kept
oncoming
to
offer
us
hot
water.
这位老人不断地来给我们送热水。
He
kept
standing
there
for
an
hour
without
moving
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor，but
I'm
not
sure
about
that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对那还不确定。
要点精析
be
sure
about意为“确信；对......有把握”与be
sure
of同义，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。
例：He
is
sure
about/of
success.
他相信会成功
This
man
is
sure
about/of
living
to
ninety.
这个人自信会活到90岁，
知识拓屏
①be
sure意为“务必；切记”，用于祈使句中，后接动词不定式，表示说话人向对方提出要求。
例：Be
sure
to
give
it
back
to
me
on
time.务必按时将它还给我，
Be
sure
to
come
tomorrow.明天务必来。
②be
sure意为“一定；
肯定”，后接动词不定式，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。
例：It's
sure
to
rain
tomorrow.
明天一定会下雨。
My
father
is
sure
to
live
to
ninety.
我父亲一定会活到90岁。
③be
sure+that从句，意为“肯定......；有把握”，主句的主语是人，
例：Tm
sure
smoking
Is
not
good
for
health.
我相信吸烟对健康不益。
I'm
sure
that
the
books
are
of
great
use
to
you.
这些书肯定对你有用处。
Not
everyone
knows
what
they
want
to
be.
不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
要点精析
not
everyone意为“不是每一个人”，是不完全否定形式。
例：Not
everyone
likes
hamburgers.
不是人人都喜欢汉堡包。
知识拓展
常见的不完全否定形式：
①all的否定式：not
all...(或all...not)
，意为“井非都......，不是所有的都......”.
例：Not
all
men
can
be
masters.(=All
men
can
not
be
masters.)
并非人人都能当领导，
②both的否定式：not
both.(或both...not)
，意为“井非两者......都......”.
例：I
don't
want
both
the
books.
我不是两本书都想要，
Both(the)
windows
are
not
open.
两扇窗子井不是都开着。
③every的否定式：not
every...(或every...not)
，意为“不是每个.........都.......
例：Not
every
book
is
educational.=Every
book
is
not
educational
不是每本书都有教育意义。
Then
you
can
be
anything
you
want!
那么你就能成为你想成为的人了!
要点精析
本句中的you
want为定语从句，修饰先行词anything，定语从句中省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作动词want的宾语，可以省略。
例：Do
you
want
to
bring
anything
that
we
need?你想带一些我们需要的东西吗?
知识拓展
定语从句中关系代词只用that而不用which或who的情况：
①先行词由形容词最高级、序数词以及any，
the
very，
the
only，
no，
just等修饰时.
例：This
is
the
most
beautiful
place
that
I
have
been
to.
这是我去过的最漂亮的地方。
②先行词既包括人,
也包括物时
例：They
always
like
to
talk
about
the
men
and
the
things
that
they
see
on
the
road.
他们总是喜欢谈论他们在路上看到的人和物。
③先行词是不定代词，如：all，
little，
few，
much，
none，
anything，
nothing，
everything等时.
例：I
didn't
understand
he
words
all
that
he
said.
我不理解他说的所有话。
④当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
例：Which
is
the
book
that
the
boy
has
come
to
ask
for?
这个男孩儿来要的是哪一本书?
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
你能遵循它们吗?
要点精析
able意为”能够，能”，后接动词原形，相当于can，
但两者用法有所不同。
①can只用于现在时和过去时；be
able
to可用于各种时态.
例：I
can/could
swim
我会游泳。
I
shall
not
be
able
to
come
again
today.
我今天可能不会再来了，
②过去式could表示过去的“能力”“潜力”和“可能性”.
例：John
could
run
fast
and
was
a
good
athlete.
约翰能跑得很快而且曾经是一个很棒的运动员。
③过去式was/were
able
to不能单纯地表示过去的“能力”“潜力”和“可能性”；只能表示“能力”和“成功地做了某事”，而且更加侧重强调后者，
例：He
didn't
agree
with
meat
first，but
I
was
able
to
persuade
him
to
sign
the
agreement
later.
开始他不同意，但后来我终于能够说服他签了协议。
Mom，I
promise
I'm
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.
妈妈，我保证从学校回来后整理我的房间。
要点精析
promise动词，意为“许诺；承诺”，
例：I
want
you
to
promise
me.我想让你对我许下承诺。
知识拓展
①promise作动词时，常用于以下结构：
a.promise(not)
to
do
sth.许诺(不)
做某事
例：His
father
promised
to
buy
a
new
bike
for
him
他的爸爸许诺给他买一辆新自行车，
b.promise
sb.sth.许诺某人某物
例：My
mother
promised
me
a
piano.我的妈妈答应给我买一架钢琴。
c.promise+that从句承诺
例：Mike
promises
that
he
can
come
here
on
time.迈克承诺他能接时来这里。
②promise作名词时，
意为“诺言，
承诺”.常用结构：make
a
promise/promises
to
sb.对某人许诺。
例：She
made
a
promise
to
me
that
she
would
study
hard
她向我许诺她会努力学习。
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
很多决定与自我提升有关。
要点精析
have
to
do
with意为“关于；与......有关系”
例：What
does
it
have
to
do
with
you?与你有什么关系?
知识拓展
have
to
do
with的反义词组为have
nothing
to
do
with意为“与......没有关系”，
例：You
do
not
have
to
worry，since
you
nothing
to
do
with
this
affair
既然你与这件事没关系，你就不必担心。
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
printing
or
taking
photos，or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
一些人可能会说他们打算开始培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影，或学习弹吉他。
要点精析
take
up是固定词组，意为“(尤指为消遣)
学着做；开始做".
例：My
uncle
took
up
the
dancing
at
the
age
of
thirty
我叔叔三十岁开始学舞路。
知识拓展
take
up还有“拿起；占用”的意思。
takeoff"起飞；脱下”；
take
after“像”；
take
in“吸收,
采取"，
例：I
won't
take
up
much
of
your
time.
我不会占用你太多的时间，
Sometimes
we
have
to
take
up
arms!
有时候我们必须拿起武器!
Sometimes
the
resolutions
maybe
too
difficult
to
keep.
有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。
要点精析
“too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”结构简称为too...to...结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，常译为“太......而不能......；太......无法......”.
例：The
hat
is
too
large
to
wear.这顶帽子太大，没法儿戴。
知识拓展
too...to...结构相当于not
enough
to...，此时enough修饰的形容词或副词与
too...to...结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
例：The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school=The
boy
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
School.
这个男孩儿年龄太小不能上学。
即学即试
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I
want
to
be
an________(工程师)
when
I
grow
up.
2.She
is
good
at
playing
the
violin
and
dreams
of
being
a________(小提琴手).
3.Our
country
pays
more
attention
to
children's________(教育).
4.You
should
take
the________(药)
three
times
a
day.
5.His
father
is
a
great________(厨师).
6.Li
Nan
is
on
our
football________(队；组)
and
he
can
play
it
well.
7.-What's
the________(意义；意思)
of
the
word?
-Sorry,
I
don't
know.Lets
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
8.-Lisa，what's
your________(业余爱好)
now?
-I
love
listening
to
pop
music.
9.-What
are
they
doing
over
there?
-They
are________(讨论)
a
problem
about
buildings.
10.Making
a________(每周的)
plan
is
good
for
our
study.
二、单项选择
1.
A
stupid
man
tells
a
woman
to
shut
up，while
a
wise
man
tells
her
that
her
mouth
is
quite
beautiful________it
is
closed
A.unless
B.since
C.when
D.though
2.
I
want
to
be
a
scientist
like
Tu
You
you
when
I________in
the
future.
A.grow
up
B.wake
up
C.stay
up
3.
Bruce
practices________
basketball
everyday
so
that
he
can
be
a
better
player.
A.play
B.to
play
C.playing
4.
-Now
many
people
smoke
and
get
ill.
-So
we
should
do
something
________can
help
stop
smoking，
A.what
B.who
C./
D.that
5.
-Do
you
like
the
songs
by
Taylor?
-Yes.Country
music________nice
and
full
of
feelings.
A.sounds
B.listens
C.hears
D.looks
6.
Let
me________
your
phone
number
and
I’ll
call
you
when
I’m
free.
A.cut
down
B.turn
down
C.look
down
D.write
down
7.-What
are
you
going
to
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
-I
am
going
to________
a
new
hobby
like
swimming
or
dancing.
A.takeoff
B.take
up
C.take
after
D.take
in
8.-________are
you
going
to
be
a
basketball
player?
-Tm
going
to
practice
basketball
everyday.
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Where
9.Finish
your
homework
first，then
you_________surf
the
Internet
for
half
an
hour.
A.can
B.need
C.should
D.maybe
10.If
you________your
name
on
the
paper,
you
can
get
a
magazine.
A.cut
down
B.look
down
C.tum
down
D.write
down
11.His
success
has
a
lot
to
do________hard
work.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.of
12.-Which
hobby
do
you
think________
the
least
time?
-Collecting
stamps.
A.takes
up
B.tidies
up
C.gives
up
D.makes
up
参考答案与解析
I
1.engineer
Ⅱ
2.violinist3.education4.medicine5.cook/chef
1.grow
up
2.确信；
对......有把握3.make
sure
4.try
one's
best
5.上表演课
Section
B
即学即试
I
1.team
2.meaning
3.hobby
4.discussing
5.weekly
Ⅱ
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A