(共10张PPT)
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don’t they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isn’t that hard.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(共37张PPT)
Section
D Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.行为;举止?
2. ?
n.一代(人)
3. ?
vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
4. ?
vi.&
vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
5. ?
adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
6. ?
n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
behaviour
generation
attract
focus
addicted
adult
重点短语
1.be
attracted
to ?
2.focus
on
?
3.addicted
to
?
4.concentrate
on
?
I
guess
it’s
because
they’re
adults
and
can’t
understand
me.
重点句式
喜爱
集中;特别关注
对……很入迷
专心于
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.behaviour
A.a
fully
grown
person
who
is
legally
responsible
for
their
actions
2.generation
B.a
person
who
cannot
stop
doing
something,
especially
harmful
3.attract
C.to
give
attention
to
one
particular
thing
or
person
4.focus
D.the
manner
in
which
one
behaves
5.addict
E.arouse
interest
or
pleasure
in(sb/sth)
6.adult
F.all
people
born
at
about
the
same
time
答案:1.D 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.A
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P18课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Chen
Lei
is
anxious
and
worried
about
his
friend
now.( )
2.Teens
are
easy
to
be
addicted
to
the
online
world.( )
3.Spending
too
much
time
online
is
harmful
to
teens.( )
4.Playing
computer
games
too
much
may
lead
to
poor
grades.( )
5.Susan
advises
Chen
Lei
to
discuss
the
problem
with
his
friend.( )
答案:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
重点词汇
1I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
【词汇精讲】behaviour
n.行为;举止。behaviour是名词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。
They
observed
the
behaviour
of
their
new
pet.
他们观察他们的新宠物的生活习性。
【词汇拓展】
behave
v. (举止或行为)表现
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb
对某人表现好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩,表现得体
He
is
now
better
behaved.他现在表现得更好了。
Behave
yourself
in
public
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
most
of
us.
在公众场合举止得体,你才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
They
behaved
badly
towards
the
guests,which
made
us
very
disappointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I
wish
they
would
behave
(they).?
(2)He
(behave)
well
at
school
recently.?
(3)Their
(behave)
towards
me
shows
that
they
do
not
like
me.?
(4)He
has
promised
to
behave
(well)
than
ever
before.?
themselves
has
behaved
behaviour
better
2It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。
【词汇精讲】attract表示“吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)”,指客观上吸引他人的注意力或把某人或某物吸引到某事物上来。
The
light
attracted
a
lot
of
insects.
亮光吸引了很多昆虫。
【词汇拓展】
The
various
clubs
are
attractive
to
students
who
want
to
go
to
develop
their
own
hobbies.各种各样的俱乐部吸引着那些想发展自己爱好的学生们。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Many
tourists
are
attracted
this
beautiful
place
every
year.?
(2)When
she
caught
sight
of
the
handsome
prince,she
rushed
out
to
attract
(he)
attention.?
完成句子
(3) (被大自然的美所吸引),the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.?
by
his
Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature
3But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
但是在网络上花费时间过多不利于健康,并且会使你很难关注生活中的其他事情。
【词汇精讲】focus
vi.&
vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点。focus
on表示“集中;特别关注”。
The
noise
made
it
hard
for
me
to
focus
on
work.
噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
【词汇拓展】
He
focused
his
mind
on
his
lessons.
他把心思集中在功课上。
Her
beauty
makes
her
the
focus
of
attention.
她的美貌使她成为关注的焦点。
【迁移应用】
用focus短语完成句子
(1)我们应该把注意力放在学习上。
We
should
our
study.?
(2)她觉得所有人都在注视着她。
She
felt
all
the
eyes
her.?
(3)对我来说,你的解释还不太清楚。
For
me,your
explanation
is
.?
focus
our
attention
on
were
focused
on
a
bit
out
of
focus
4Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.
一些学生甚至沉溺于网络并且不能专心于学校和家庭生活。
【词汇精讲】addicted是形容词,表示“有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的”。
E-sports
is
often
wrongly
thought
to
make
young
people
become
addicted
to
games.
电子竞技经常被误认为使得年轻人沉溺于游戏。
The
woman
is
addicted
to
WeChat
Moments
all
day.
这个女人整天沉溺于微信朋友圈。
【词汇拓展】
addict
vt. 使沉溺;使……上瘾
n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addict
oneself
to
(doing)
sth
沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动
(to为介词)
be/become
addicted
to
(doing)
sth
沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动
(to为介词)
addictive
adj.
令人上瘾的;令人着迷的
addiction
n.
瘾;着迷
Li
Ming
is
a
game
addict,and
his
father
has
been
trying
to
prevent
him
from
being
addicted
to
computer
games
which
are
very
addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
He
is
now
fighting
his
addiction
to
alcohol.
他现在正努力戒酒。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Her
son
addicted
(he)
to
smoking,which
had
a
bad
effect
on
his
health.?
(2)
(addict)
to
playing
computer
games,the
little
boy
has
lost
interest
in
his
lessons.?
(3)The
young
generation
should
addict
themselves
science.?
(4)I
have
an
eating
disorder
and
an
(addict)
personality
(个性).?
(5)I
discovered
an
(addict)
to
housework
which
I
had
never
felt
before.?
himself
Addicted
to
addictive
addictive
重点句式
I
guess
it’s
because
they’re
adults
and
can’t
understand
me.我猜这是因为他们是大人,不理解我。
【句式剖析】本句中because引导表语从句。because通常引导原因状语从句,但是也可以引导表语从句。
【句式拓展】
That
is
why...
那就是……的原因/因此……(由于各种原因所造成的后果)
That
is
because...
那是因为……(原因或理由)
He
did
not
see
the
film
last
night.That
is
because
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.
昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
He
had
seen
the
film
before.That
is
why
he
did
not
see
it
last
night.
他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
文化意识
The
difference
between
the
eastern
and
western
schools
After
registering
in
high
school,students
may
feel
confused
about
which
club
they
should
join
and
what
courses
they
should
sign
up
for.There
are
always
many
extra-curricular
activities
and
courses
for
students
to
choose
from
except
required
courses
in
the
UAS
high
schools,such
as
music,sports,painting,literature,maths,chorus,speech.
And
some
of
the
courses
chosen
by
the
students
also
require
the
students
to
take
part
in
examinations
to
get
certain
credits,which
will
be
added
to
the
final
total
credits
deciding
their
graduation.Students
can
choose
different
courses
according
to
their
own
interests
and
abilities.As
a
result
of
this,students
in
the
USA
don’t
always
study
in
the
same
classroom
with
the
same
persons,so
there
are
no
so-called
classmates
for
some
degree.Meanwhile,high
school
students
in
the
USA
have
a
tight
schedule
during
their
school
year
and
have
many
final
examinations
to
take
at
the
end
of
each
term.
Different
from
the
USA,students
in
China
usually
have
fixed
classroom
to
study
in.They
study
the
courses
in
the
same
classroom
with
the
same
students.Good
and
close
relationships
are
easy
to
form
under
such
kind
of
situation.
高分写作
建议信
一、审题定调
建议信是英语作文中常用的一种应用文体。建议信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或看法。内容包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出这种建议的理由等。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。这类信件时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
建议信的格式和普通信件一样,通常包括信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。因为本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出,所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。
建议信的正文部分可分为三部分:
第一部分:引出话题,说明写信目的(表明很高兴收到对方来信,并乐意提出建议);
第二部分:提出合理的建议并说明理由;
第三部分:希望所提建议对对方有帮助并表达祝愿。
三、建议信模板
Dear
,?
You
wrote
that
.?
I
understand
that
.?
I
because
.I’m
sure
that
.?
Best
wishes.
Yours,
?
四、组织语言
第一部分:引出话题,说明写信目的(表明很高兴收到对方来信,并乐意提出建议)。
普通表达
高级表达
◆I’m
happy/glad
to
receive
your
letter
and
know...
◆I
would
like
to
give
you
my
advice
on...
◆After
I
read
your
letter
in
the
newspaper,I
am
sorry
to
know
that...
◆I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to...
◆I
am
writing
to
you
in
reply
to...
◆It’s
my
pleasure
to
offer
you
some
advice
on...
◆What
a
pleasant
surprise
to
hear
that...
◆Here
are
my
suggestions
about...
◆I
think
you
can...if
you
follow
the
advice
below.
◆I
know
you
have
trouble
in...after
reading
your
letter.
◆I
am
writing
to
express
my
views
on/concerning...
第二部分:提出合理的建议并说明理由。
普通表达
高级表达
◆If
I
were
you,I
would...
◆In
my
opinion,it
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
action.
◆It
seems
to
me
that
you
could...
◆I
think
it
would
be
more
beneficial
if
you
could...
◆You’d
better
do.../It
is/seems
better
for
you
to
do...
◆When
it
comes
to
such
a
situation,I
would
like
to
make
a
suggestion
that
you
(should)...
◆Therefore,in
order
to...,effective
means
should
be
taken
to...
◆There
is
no
better
way
to
do
sth
than
to
do
sth
◆It
is
time
to
do
sth
◆It
is
high
time
that...
◆It
is
suggested
that...
◆My
suggestion
is
that....
◆In
short,....
◆In
conclusion,....
◆How/What
about
doing...?
◆What
we
need
is...
第三部分:希望所提建议对对方有帮助并表达祝愿。
普通表达
高级表达
◆I
do
hope
that
my
ideas
will
work.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals/suggestions/recommendations
practical/useful/helpful.
◆I
believe
you
will
take
my
advice
into
consideration.
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
are
helpful
for
your
decision-making.
◆I
would
be
ready
to
further
discuss
this
matter.
I
would
discuss
this
matter
with
you
in
further
details.
常用语块
1.给某人提建议
give
sb
some
advice
on
2.如下
as
follows
3.在做某事时遇到困难
have
difficulty/trouble
in
doing
sth
4.利用
make
use
of
5.向某人征求意见
ask
sb
for
advice
6.制定计划
make
a
plan
7.认为……有用
find...helpful/useful/beneficial
8.参加
take
part
in/participate
in
9.听从某人的建议
follow
one’s
advice
10.把……考虑在内
take
sth
into
account/consideration
11.有所好转
change
for
the
better
12.依我看来
in
my
opinion/in
my
view/from
my
point
of
view
13.我已收到你的来信,得知你……我想建议……
I
have
received
your
letter
saying
that
you...I
would
like
to
suggest
that...
假设你是李华,知道你的笔友Eric最近遇到了一些烦恼。根据下文的提示,给他写一封英文的建议信。
My
parents
won’t
listen
when
I
tell
them
things.I
guess
it’s
because
they’re
adults
and
can’t
understand
me.Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
Eric,15,Chicago
参考范文
Dear
Eric,
You
wrote
that
your
parents
won’t
listen
when
you
tell
them
things.I
understand
that
quite
well
that
you
are
puzzled
or
a
little
dissatisfied.
I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
parents
about
your
anxiety.It
is
better
I
believe
to
be
straightforward
and
honest
than
to
repress
your
feelings
and
keep
them
inside.Most
parents
don’t
listen
to
what
their
kids
have
got
to
say
about
matters
because
they
fail
to
see
that
their
children
are
growing
up.Probably
the
best
way
to
tackle
this
is
by
keeping
your
cool.Remember
that
no
matter
how
angry
they
can
get,they
still
love
you
and
you
must
ensure
that
you
do
not
be
impolite.
I
am
sure
that
you
will
develop
better
relationship
with
your
parents.
All
the
best.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As
is
known
to
all,music
can
influence
our
emotions,thoughts
and
(行为).(2019·天津卷)?
答案:behaviours
2.However,their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
(代)
to
come.(2019·浙江卷)?
答案:generations
3.We’re
asking
teens
to
get
up
before
their
body
clock
is
ready,because
that’s
the
way
the
(成年人)
world
works.?
答案:adult
4.The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
(吸引)
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.(2019·浙江卷)?
答案:attracted
5.Today,many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
(集中)
on
Chinese
traditions.?
答案:focusing
Ⅱ.短语填空
focus
on,be
attracted
to,concentrate
on,become
addicted
to,feel
lonely,be
worried
about,encourage...to,behave
oneself
1.My
little
sister
the
latest
fashion
very
much.?
答案:has
been
attracted
to
2.The
teens
are
easy
to
something
unusual
to
them
in
their
life.?
答案:focus
on
3.An
increasing
number
of
students
are
mobile
games
in
the
smartphone
era
(时代).?
答案:becoming
addicted
to
4.Doctors
are
aiming
to
prevention
than
cure.?
答案:concentrate
on
5.The
new
plan
is
aiming
to
more
teenagers
join
the
volunteer
clubs.?
答案:encourage;to
6.You
don’t
when
you
are
doing
what
you
love.?
答案:feel
lonely
7.What
we
most
is
that
some
teenagers
are
addicted
to
short
videos.?
答案:are
worried
about
8.He
didn’t
at
that
school,so
he
was
not
welcomed
by
his
classmates.?
答案:behave
himself(共38张PPT)
Section
B Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战?
2. ?
adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
3. ?
vi.&
vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
4. ?
vt.建议;推荐;介绍
5. ?
adv.显然;明显地
6. ?
vi.&
vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
7. ?
vi.&
vt.改进;改善
8. ?
adj.负责的;有责任的
9.title
n.
?
10.literature
n.
?
challenge
fluent
graduate
recommend
obviously
quit
improve
responsible
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
文学;文学作品
重点短语
1.sign
up
(for
sth) ?
2.be
good
at
?
3.on
one’s
own
?
4.make
the
team
?
5.work
at
?
6.hand
out
?
7.get
used
to
?
8.be
responsible
for
?
9.keep
up
with
?
10.be
prepared
for
?
报名(参加课程)
擅长
独自;独立地
成为队员
从事,致力于……
把……拿出来;施舍;分发
习惯于
对……负责
跟上
为……准备
重点句式
I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.
n.挑战;艰巨任务 v.向……挑战,怀疑→
adj.引起争论的;挑战性的→
n.挑战者?
2.
adj.流利的;熟练的→
adv.流利地;流畅地?
3.
n.毕业生 v.毕业;获得学位→
n.毕业;分级?
4.
v.建议;推荐;介绍→
n.推荐;赞许;建议;劝告?
challenge
challenging
challenger
fluent
fluently
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
5.
n.文学;文学作品→
adj.文学的,精通文学的,文艺的?
6.
adv.显然;明显地→
adj.明显的,显然的,明白的?
7.
v.改进;改善→
n.改进;改善;改良?
8.
adj.负责的,有责任的→
adv.合乎理性地;可信赖地→
n.责任,负担,职责?
literature
literary
obviously
obvious
improve
improvement
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
Ⅲ.阅读导学
阅读P14课文,回答下列问题。
1.How
did
the
writer
feel
for
the
first
week
at
high
school?
A.Puzzled.
B.Frightened.
C.Excited. D.Satisfied.
2.Why
does
the
adviser
prefer
the
writer
to
choose
advanced
literature?
A.He
finds
it
easy
to
learn.
B.He
is
good
at
English.
C.He
thinks
it
is
interesting.
D.He
can
get
a
higher
mark.
答案:A
答案:B
3.What
does
“make
the
team”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Organise
a
football
team.
B.Become
a
football
player.
C.Hold
a
football
match.
D.Win
the
football
game.
4.How
does
the
writer
sound
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Doubtful.
B.Anxious.
C.Unhappy.
D.Confident.
答案:B
答案:D
重点词汇
1Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【词汇精讲】challenge
n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战。本句中的challenge是名词。challenge用作动词时,意为
“向/对……挑战”,其后不要再加多余的to。
He
accepted
his
friend’s
challenge
to
swim
across
the
river.他接受了朋友提出的游过这条河的挑战。
Nowadays
no
one
will
challenge
the
fact
that
the
earth
is
round.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
【词汇拓展】
Mike
challenged
me
to
a
game
of
chess.
迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
She
finds
her
new
job
very
challenging.
她发现新工作很有挑战性。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
accepted
a
challenge
a
TV
debate.?
(2)Mr
Wang
(challenge)
me
to
play
another
tennis
game.?
(3)Our
English
teacher
challenged
us
(write)
down
ten
new
words.?
(4)Once
you
try
it
a
few
times,you
will
probably
find
it
fun
and
(challenge).?
to
challenged
to
write
challenging
2The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.第一周有点让人迷惑。
【词汇精讲】confusing是形容词,表示“难以理解的;不清楚的”,作表语。
He
used
many
terms
in
his
speech
which
sounded
confusing
to
us.
他在演讲中用了许多术语,这使我们听得莫名其妙。
【词汇拓展】
confuse
vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse
A
with/and
B
把A和B混淆
confused
adj.
糊涂的;迷惑的
be
confused
by
sth
被……搞糊涂了
be/get
confused
about
sth
对……感到困惑
If
you’re
confused
about
anything,phone
my
office.
如果你有感到困惑的问题,给我办公室打电话。
Drivers
are
confused
by
the
new
traffic
lights.
司机们被新的交通信号灯搞糊涂了。
【微写作】He
was
really
confused
by
the
confusing
problem
which
also
confused
other
people
for
a
long
time.
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
orders
made
me
.(confuse)?
(2)Be
careful
not
(confuse)
quantity
with
quality.?
(3)I
would
often
get
(confuse)
when
I
came
across
new
words
with
a
similar
spelling.?
confusing
confused
to
confuse
confused
3I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。
【词汇精讲1】句中的fluent是形容词,意为“流利的;流畅的”。
What
you
speak
is
more
fluent
than
me.
你说的比我更流利。
I
admired
some
students
whose
English
was
very
beautiful
and
fluent.
有的同学英语讲得很优美、很流畅,我真羡慕他们。
【词汇拓展1】
fluently
adv. 流利地,流畅地
fluency
n.
流利;熟练自如
be
fluent
in
在……方面很流畅
More
practice
will
make
you
speak
with
greater
fluency.
多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
He
spoke
three
languages
fluently.
他可以流利地说三种语言。
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)Because
of
living
abroad
for
many
years,he
is
fluent
English.?
(2)He
reads
English
every
morning
loudly
in
the
hope
of
speaking
English
(fluent)
one
day.?
(3)He
took
every
chance
to
talk
with
foreigners
to
improve
his
(fluent)
in
French.?
in
fluently
fluency
【词汇精讲2】句中的graduate是动词,意为“毕业”;graduate还可以作名词,意为“毕业生”。
He
is
a
graduate
of
Tokyo
University.
他是东京大学的毕业生。
He
will
graduate
from
high
school
in
May.
他将要在五月份高中毕业。
【词汇拓展2】
graduate
from 从……毕业
graduation
n.
毕业
undergraduate
n.
大学生
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
after
I
graduate
from
school.
我毕业后想成为一位老师。
Only
a
small
number
of
undergraduates
will
continue
in
an
academic
career.
只有少数大学生会继续从事学术生涯。
【迁移应用2】
完成句子
(1)Since
he
? (毕业)
university,he
has
been
working
in
that
company.?
(2)In
the
first,95
(女大学生)were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)
participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)?
(3) (毕业后),she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)?
graduated
from
undergraduate
women
After
graduation
4My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【词汇精讲】recommend
vt.建议;推荐;介绍。recommend在本句中表示“建议;推荐”,后面的that从句中表示所推荐或建议的内容,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
I
recommend
that
you
should
take
these
pills
for
your
cough.我建议你吃这些药治疗咳嗽。
The
doctor
recommended
that
he
stay
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
【词汇拓展】
I
recommended
the
novel
to
my
pen
pal.
我把这本小说推荐给了我的笔友。
He
recommended
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
I
recommend
you
to
think
very
carefully
before
you
do
anything
foolish.
我建议你仔细考虑一下,免得做出蠢事。
He
bought
the
car
on
my
recommendation.
他根据我的建议买了这辆车。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I
recommend
you
(buy)
this
dictionary
and
that
tape.?
(2)The
doctor
strongly
recommended
that
he
(take)
a
holiday.?
(3)I
bought
this
magazine
on
the
(recommend)
of
a
friend.?
(4)The
doctor
recommended
(limit)
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.?
to
buy
(should)take
recommendation
limiting
5I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
我知道,作为一个高中生,我将不得不更努力学习并且习惯为更多的事情负责。
【词汇精讲】responsible是形容词,表示“负责的;有责任的”。be
responsible
for...是固定短语,表示“为……负责”。
Since
you
are
responsible,I
thought
you
should
know
what’s
happening.
既然这事是你负责的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
The
children
are
responsible
for
cleaning
their
own
rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
【词汇拓展】
Our
duty
is
to
be
responsible
for
the
people.
我们的责任是向人民负责。
Do
you
know
the
responsibilities
of
the
government
workers?
你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
has
no
(responsible)
for
that
accident.?
(2)You
are
supposed
to
be
responsible
them.?
(3)She
has
a
lot
of
household
(responsible)
to
do
every
day.?
responsibility
for
responsibilities
6...so
I
need
to
make
a
workable
schedule.……所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。
【词汇精讲】在本句中,schedule是名词,意为“时间表”;schedule作名词时,还有“日程;一览表;计划”等含义。同时,schedule还可以作动词,意为“预定;安排;编制目录”。
I’ll
work
out
a
schedule
in
order
to
finish
my
study
task.
为了完成我的学习任务,我将制定一个时间表。
He
was
scheduled
to
attend
the
party.
他预定出席那个宴会。
【词汇拓展】
ahead
of
schedule 提前
on
schedule
按时间表,准时
behind
schedule
迟到
be
scheduled
to
do
定于;被安排
We
finished
the
project
ahead
of
schedule.
我们提前完成了这项工程。
The
goods
we
had
ordered
arrived
on
schedule.
我们订的货物已如期运到。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他们一家在波特兰市中心租了一座以前的教堂,并安排了一场音乐会。
The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
? .?
(2)这位父亲会安排用餐时间,发邮件,收钱买季末礼物。
The
father
will
organize
the
,send
out
emails,and
collect
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.?
(3)演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The
speaker
make
a
speech
tomorrow.?
scheduled
a
concert
meal
schedule
is
scheduled
to
重点句式
I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我将找到一种方法提高自己,以便我明年能够入队。
【句式剖析】本句中so
that引导目的状语从句,作“以便;为的是”讲,从句的谓语通常用“may(might)或can(could)+动词原形”。
当从句的谓语部分不含这些情态动词时,so
that引导结果状语从句。
All
measures
have
been
taken,
so
that
we
expect
to
succeed.
已经采取了各项措施,所以我们有希望成功。
We
learn
English
so
that
we
may
get
more
knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
【句式拓展】
当so
that
从句和主句的主语一致时,可用in
order
to
或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。
They
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
first
bus.
→They
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
→They
got
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我会给他一把钥匙,好让他能随时进屋。
I
will
give
him
a
key
? ? whenever
he
likes.?
(2)他们把通知用几国文字写出来,以便让外国游客都能看得懂。
They
wrote
the
notices
in
several
languages
.?
(3)我早到这儿是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。
I
got
here
early
.?
(4)他每天留出一些时间做运动,因而精力充沛。
He
sets
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
.?
so
that
he
can
get
into
the
house
so
that
foreign
tourists
could
understand
them
so
that
we
could
have
a
few
minutes
alone
together
so
that
he
is
energetic
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.Most
people
believe
that
the
challenge
climate
change
in
the
world
is
real.?
答案:of
2.She
studied
eight
foreign
languages
but
is
fluent
only
six
of
them.?
答案:in
3.I
will
have
learned
English
for
10
years
by
the
time
I
graduate
university
next
year.?
答案:from
4.I
have
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
recommend
it
anyone.?
答案:to
5.His
purpose
is
even
obvious
the
dullest
mind.?
答案:to
6.The
organisation
will
be
responsible
disaster
control
and
provide
other
services
as
well.?
答案:for
7.The
famous
film
star
signed
for
a
new
film
production.?
答案:up
8.I
had
to
go
to
the
cinema
my
own
because
all
the
other
boys
were
busy.?
答案:on
9.The
meeting
will
be
held
schedule.?
答案:on
10.The
football
players
try
to
keep
up
the
pace
of
the
top
competitors.?
答案:with
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很明显,在过去的70年里中国取得了很多伟大的成就。
China
has
made
a
lot
of
great
achievements
over
the
past
70
years.?
答案:It
is
obvious
that
2.这些小程序拥有令某些人困惑的名字,但是却能够很容易地使用。
These
apps
for
a
few
people
but
can
be
easily
used.?
答案:have
some
confusing
names
3.我们一定要尽最大的努力来改善环境。
We
must
make
very
big
efforts
.?
答案:to
improve
our
environment
4.你必须戒烟,最重要的是,你该开始运动。
.Most
important
of
all,you
should
start
taking
exercise.?
答案:You
must
quit
smoking
Ⅲ.概要写作
用60词左右写一篇关于P14课文的概要。
参考范文
Adam
finds
senior
high
school
a
big
challenge
after
he
becomes
a
freshman
there.(要点1)With
the
help
of
his
teacher,he
chose
his
courses,for
example,Chinese.(要点2)Though
he
joined
a
volunteer
club,he
didn’t
quit
his
dream
of
joining
the
football
team.(要点3)Knowing
the
life
in
high
school
won’t
be
easy,but
he
is
confident
in
his
future.(要点4)(共43张PPT)
UNIT
1
TEENAGE
LIFE
素养导航
How
to
Have
a
Successful
Teenage
Life
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life,don’t
they?Even
as
a
teenager,you
can
achieve
success
in
your
life;it
really
isn’t
that
hard.Here
are
some
important
points
that
you
may
find
helpful.
Do
well
in
school.
No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,education
will
help
you
be
a
productive①
member
in
society.Try
your
best
for
excellence
in
school;listen
to
the
teachers,do
your
homework,study,and
get
good
grades.Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
university,which
will
enable②
you
to
have
a
bright
future.School
sets
you
up
on
the
right
track!
Do
good
in
your
community③.
Volunteering
can
not
only
improve
your
community’s
status④,it
could
make
you
happier.Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
to
develop
depression⑤
than
people
who
don’t.Find
chances
to
do
volunteer
work
that
interests
you.For
example,if
you
love
animals,volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter⑥.If
you
love
helping
the
environment,plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter⑦.When
you
help
others,it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.?
Be
nice
to
your
parents
and
teachers.
Remember,respect
them
and
value
their
opinions,even
if
they
annoy
you
sometimes.Keep
in
mind
that
they
do
the
things
they
do
because
they
care
about
you.You
don’t
get
to
choose
your
teachers
or
your
family,but
you
still
have
to
put
up
with
them.Learn
how
to
deal
with
people
now,because
when
you’re
an
adult,you
don’t
get
to
choose
your
boss
or
your
co-workers,so
learn
how
to
respect
them
now.
词海拾贝
①productive
adj.高产的;有效率的
②enable
vt.使……能够
③community
n.社区
④status
n.地位
⑤depression
n.抑郁
⑥shelter
n.救助站
⑦litter
n.垃圾
典句欣赏
Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
to
develop
depression
than
people
who
don’t.
译文:研究表明,做志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人更不容易患抑郁症。
分析:句中的that引导的是show的宾语从句;who
volunteer和who
don’t分别是其前people的定语从句;than引导比较状语。
探究思辨
Which
advice
given
in
the
text
will
be
the
most
useful
to
you?
答案:The
answers
are
varied.
Section
A Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
语音
元音字母组合
al,ay,ai,are,ar,er,ir,or,ur,ee,ea,ear,oa,ow,ou,ore
重点词汇
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的?
2. ?
n.志愿者
3. ?
n.辩论;争论 vt.&
vi.辩论;争论
4. ?
vt.较喜欢
5. ?
n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
6.
?
n.动作;运动;活动
7. ?
adj.合适的;适用的
8. ?
adv.事实上;的确
9.ballet
n.
?
10.greenhouse
n.
?
teenage
volunteer
debate
prefer
content
movement
suitable
actually
芭蕾舞
温室;暖房
重点短语
1.prefer...to...
?
2.clean
up
?
3.suitable
for
?
4.agree
with
sb
?
重点句式
One
reason
is
that
teenagers
are
too
young.
喜欢……多于……
打扫(或清除)干净
对……适合的
同意某人
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.debate
A.to
choose
sth
rather
than
sth
else
2.prefer
B.in
fact
or
really
3.movement
C.right
or
appropriate
for
a
particular
purpose
or
occasion
4.suitable
D.moving
or
being
moved
5.actually
E.to
discuss
sth
before
making
a
decision
or
finding
a
solution
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.听说导学
听教材P12的Conversation
1,回答第1、2小题。
1.What
frequency
sounds
can
dogs
hear?
A.Low.
B.Middle.
C.High.
2.Who
will
fail
to
hear
the
second
record?
A.Children.
B.People
younger
than
25.
C.People
older
than
25.
答案:C
答案:C
听教材P12的Conversation
2,填写下面的表格。
Topic: 3 ?
Team
A
No
Teenagers
are
too
4 .?
They
should
think
about
5
and
spend
more
time
studying.?
Team
B
Yes
It
is
quite
6
for
a
teenager
at
that
age
to
feel
he
or
she
likes
someone.?
We
think
it’s
7
for
teenagers
to
date
and
study
at
the
same
time.?
答案:3.Dating 4.young 5.schoolwork 6.natural 7.possible
听教材P12的Conversation
3,回答第8、9小题。
8.What
does
Julie
dream
to
be?
A.A
dancer.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
gardener.
9.What
club
may
Adam
join
in
at
last?
A.The
Nature
Club.
B.The
Cartoon
Club.
C.The
Volunteer
Club.
答案:A
答案:C
重点词汇
1debate
club辩论俱乐部
【词汇精讲】在该短语中debate是名词,意为“辩论”;debate还可以作动词,意为“争论;辩论”。
After
years
of
heated
debate,gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
经过多年的激烈争论,灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园。
This
is
a
question
that
they
have
often
debated.
这是个他们常讨论的问题。
【词汇拓展】
beyond/without
debate
无可争议
have
a
debate
against
sb
和某人辩论
debate
about/on... 讨论(辩论)……
debate
with
sb
与某人辩论
They
are
debating
with
each
other
about
how
to
hold
the
meeting.
他们正在讨论如何举行会议。
The
result
of
the
competition
is
beyond
debate.
比赛的结果无可争辩。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)He
is
a
person
who
doesn’t
like
(与他人争论).?
(2)The
two
groups
? ? ?(正在辩论)
each
other.?
(3)They
all
thought
that
his
judge
(无可争议).?
(4)The
students
? (正在讨论)
the
question
in
the
class.?
debating
with
others
are
debating
against
is
without/beyond
debate
are
debating
about/on
2I
prefer
helping
others.我更喜欢帮助他人。
【词汇精讲】prefer
vt.较喜欢;宁愿。prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to
do的形式。
Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
at
home
to
taking
exercise
outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
Which
one
do
you
prefer,an
apple
or
an
orange?
你想要哪个,苹果还是橘子?
【词汇拓展】
(2)preference
n.
偏爱;偏好
show/have
a
preference
for
sth
偏爱……
I
would
prefer
that
I
should
take
part
in
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。
The
teenagers
think
their
parents
don’t
understand
them
so
they
prefer
to
talk
to
their
friends
rather
than
tell
their
problems
to
their
parents.
青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈,而不愿意把问题告诉父母。
【微写作】When
talking
about
my
reading
preference,I
think
I
prefer
to
science
books.
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)She
(prefer)
that
nobody
should
come
to
see
her.?
(2)A
polar
bear
has
a
preference
cold
weather.?
(3)While
choosing
workers,we
usually
give
preference
those
with
some
experience.?
(4)Her
(prefer)
in
foods
is
omelets.?
preferred
for
to
preference
3predict
content预测内容
【词汇精讲】在该短语中,content是名词,意为“内容”;content在作名词时,还有“含量;目录(常用复数形式)”之意。此外,content还可以用作形容词,意为“满足的,满意的”;用作动词,意为“使……满足,使……安心”。
The
book
is
rich
in
content.这本书内容丰富。
The
calorie
content
in
this
ice
cream
is
very
high.
这种冰激凌的卡路里含量很高。
【词汇拓展】
content
with 满足于……
content
of
……的容量,……的内容
be
content
with
对……满意
I
am
very
content
with
my
life
at
present.
我对目前的生活是满意的。
He
contents
himself
with
his
present
situation.
他对自己目前的状况满意。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
content
that
little
wallet??
(2)The
question
was
whether
he
was
content
his
examination
results.?
(3)She
easily
contented
himself
his
present
living
situation.?
of
with
with
4Which
club
do
you
think
is
suitable
for
Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?
【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。suitable
for意为“对……合适的”。
This
film
The
Wandering
Earth
is
suitable
for
people
of
all
ages.电影《流浪地球》适合各个年龄段的人观看。
【词汇拓展】
suit
v. 适合;合某人的意 n.套装
suit
sb
(fine/well)
合某人的意;对某人很合适
suit
sth
to
sb/sth
使某物适合某人/某物
I’m
just
going
home
to
clean
up
and
put
on
a
clean
suit.我正要回家去洗洗,换套干净衣服。
Does
this
skirt
suit
me?这裙子我穿着合适吗?
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)如果我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?
If
we
met
at
2
o’clock,would
??
(2)适合儿童阅读的书籍现在需求很大。
Books
are
very
much
in
demand.?
(3)我认为这个岗位对我不合适。
I
don’t
think
I
should
.?
that
suit
you
suitable
for
children
be
suitable
for
the
job
5He
says
that
they
mostly
help
clean
up
parks
and
give
directions
to
visitors.
他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。
【词汇精讲】clean
up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。
You
should
always
clean
up
the
room.
你应该一直清理房间。
They
are
cleaning
up
the
house
before
moving
in.
他们在搬进去之前清扫屋子。
【词汇拓展】
All
the
equipment
should
be
cleaned
down
regularly.
所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。
I
cleaned
the
mud
off
my
shoes.
我刷掉了鞋子上的泥土。
I
must
clean
the
fish
tank
out.
我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)Let
me
clean
the
broken
glass
before
someone
walks
on
it.?
(2)He
cleans
his
desk
drawers
every
now
and
then.?
(3)I
hope
I
shall
be
able
to
clean
these
black
marks.?
(4)He
spent
a
whole
afternoon
cleaning
the
whole
house
.?
up
out
off
down
6Actually,I
like
acting
better,but
my
friends
go
to
the
Ballet
Club
and
I
want
to
be
with
them.
事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。
【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。
Actually,I’m
busy
at
the
moment.
说实在的,我现在正忙着。
【词汇拓展】
actual
adj. 实际的;真实的
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
in
reality
实际上
in
fact
其实
In
reality,humans
are
very
limited.
事实上,人类十分有局限性。
That
sounds
rather
simple,but
in
fact
it’s
very
difficult.
那听起来简单,但实际上很难。
As
a
matter
of
fact,I’ve
never
been
there
before.
事实上,我以前从未去过那里。
The
actual
cost
was
much
higher
than
what
we
had
expected.实际成本比我们预期的要高得多。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
thinks
he
has
a
good
voice
but
fact
he
can’t
sing
at
all.?
(2)A
taste
for
meat
is
(actual)
behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.?
(3)As
matter
of
fact,I
didn’t
know
him
at
all.?
in
actually
a
重点句式
One
reason
is
that
teenagers
are
too
young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。
【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。
The
fact
is
that
he
doesn’t
really
try.
事实是他没有做真正的努力。
【句式拓展】
(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
(2)if不可以引导表语从句。
(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。
The
reason
she
doesn’t
like
me
is
that
I
make
her
angry.
她不喜欢我的原因是我让她生气。
The
question
is
whether
they
will
help
us.
问题是他们会不会帮我们。
The
problem
is
why
she
didn’t
go
back
home
directly.
问题是为什么她没直接回家。
It
sounds
as
if
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
What
I
want
to
know
is
which
road
we
should
take.
我想知道的是我们应该走哪条路。
That’s
where
you
are
wrong.
这就是你不对的地方。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
tell
him.
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
【迁移应用】
填入适当的连接词
(1)One
advantage
of
solar
energy
is
it
will
never
run
out.?
(2)The
problem
is
is
to
pay
and
we
can
start.?
(3)That
is
she
had
a
day
off
yesterday.?
(4)What
I
want
to
know
is
we
shall
go
and
whether
she
will
join
us.?
(5)The
reason
he
bought
a
new
TV
is
his
old
TV
is
broken.
?
that
who
when
why
where
that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We
work
with
(志愿者)
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds.(2019·北京卷)?
答案:volunteers
2.With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
(辩论)
in
Congress,consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.?
答案:debated
3.I
(较喜欢)
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.(2019·江苏卷)?
答案:prefer
4.I
like
the
style
of
his
writing
but
I
don’t
like
the
(内容).?
答案:content
5.In
addition,to
bring
a
(合适的)
present
is
a
good
choice.?
答案:suitable
6.When
I
became
a
(青少年)
in
middle
school,I
was
interested
in
the
mystery
story.?
答案:teenager
7.Most
vegetables
we
buy
in
winter
are
planted
in
the
(温室).?
答案:greenhouse
8.Try
to
understand
what’s
(事实上)
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
you’ve
made.?
答案:actually
Ⅱ.短语填空
clean
up,agree
with,prefer...to,be
suitable
for
1.All
of
us
consider
her
not
to
the
job.?
答案:be
suitable
for
2.I
writing
poems
talking
about
how
to
write
poems.?
答案:prefer;to
3.It
will
take
you
a
lot
of
time
to
your
room.?
答案:clean
up
4.Think
it
over
and
let
me
know
whether
you
me.?
答案:agree
with(共42张PPT)
Section
C Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. n.盘子;碟子?
2. ?
n.冒险;奇遇
3. ?
n.专家;行家
adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
4. ?
n.青年时期;青春
plate
adventure
expert
youth
重点短语
1.try
out
?
2.practice
doing
sth
?
3.make
a
fire
?
4.from
all
over
the
world
?
5.have
fun
?
重点句式
I
am
not
sure
if
I’ll
make
the
team
or
not.
试验;选拔
练习做某事
生火
来自世界各地
玩得开心
Ⅱ.听说导学
听教材P17的Conversation,回答第1至3小题。
1.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
wild.
B.The
teens.
C.The
camps.
2.What
will
the
man
learn?
A.The
skills
of
surviving
in
the
wild.
B.The
ways
to
improve
his
oral
English.
C.The
life
of
teens
in
China.
答案:A
答案:C
3.What
does
the
woman
think
of
as
a
challenge?
A.Making
friends.
B.Giving
a
speech.
C.Talking
about
dreams.
答案:B
Ⅲ.写出下列句子中的名词短语
1.The
yellow
house
is
for
sale.
2.I
want
a
skate
board.
3.The
standard
of
living
is
increasing
quickly.
4.Our
closest
friends
have
just
bought
a
new
house
in
the
village.
5.The
cute
boy
who
is
wearing
blue
jeans
is
my
brother.
答案:The
yellow
house
答案:a
skate
board
答案:The
standard
of
living
答案:Our
closest
friends;a
new
house
答案:The
cute
boy
who
is
wearing
blue
jeans;my
brother
Ⅳ.写出下列句子中的形容词短语
1.A
person
smarter
than
me
needs
to
figure
this
out.
2.The
new
house
was
very
expensive
but
really
beautiful.
3.She
was
proud
of
her
son
winning
the
science
fair.
4.A
dog
covered
in
mud
makes
a
mess
in
a
car.
5.Jorge
was
merely
anxious
to
get
on
his
way.
答案:smarter
than
me
答案:very
expensive
but
really
beautiful
答案:proud
of
her
son
答案:covered
in
mud
答案:merely
anxious
Ⅴ.写出下列句子中的副词短语
1.Dad
spoke
very
softly
to
her
friends.
2.He
decided
to
listen
to
the
class
more
carefully.
3.The
dog
came
in
for
his
bath,extremely
reluctantly.
4.He
made
his
decision
as
quickly
as
possible.
5.Mary
needs
to
drive
her
new
car
much
more
carefully.
答案:very
softly
答案:more
carefully
答案:extremely
reluctantly
答案:as
quickly
as
possible
答案:much
more
carefully
重点词汇
1Yesterday,I
tried
out
for
the
team.昨天,我参加了啦啦队的选拔。
【词汇精讲】try
out
for是动词短语,表示“参加选拔”,尤指运动、比赛或者角色甄选。
I
really
wanted
to
try
out
for
the
basketball
team
when
I
was
in
college.
大学时,我真的想要参加篮球队的选拔。
Over
fifty
boys
came
to
try
out
for
the
football
team.
五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。
【词汇拓展】
try
out
试验;选拔
try
on
试穿
try
one’s
best
竭尽全力;
尽力
try
one’s
hand
at
sth
初试身手
I
wanted
to
try
the
boat
out
next
weekend.
我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。
Now
that
the
decision
has
been
made,
we
must
try
our
best
to
carry
it
out.
既然已经做出决定,我们就必须尽自己最大的努力去执行。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他们参加了篮球队的选拔赛。
They
? ?the
basketball
team.?
(2)无论你做什么,都要尽力而为。
Whatever
you
do, .?
(3)衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。
to
make
sure
they
fit.?
(4)如果你担心注意力的问题,那么就试着一次只做一件事吧。
If
you
care
about
focusing,
at
a
time.?
tried
out
for
try
your
best
Try
on
clothes
and
shoes
try
your
hand
at
one
thing
2Adventure
Camp探险营
【词汇精讲】在本句中adventure是名词,意为“探险”;作名词时,adventure还有“冒险;奇遇”之意。同时adventure还可以用作动词,意为“冒险;尝试;大胆进行”。
No
matter
how
hard
he
tried,he
couldn’t
persuade
his
friends
to
give
up
the
adventure.
无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。
The
man
adventures
his
life
in
space
exploration.
这个人冒着生命危险探索宇宙空间。
【词汇拓展】
have
an
adventure 有冒险经历
set
out
on
an
adventure
去冒险
adventurous
adj.
勇于冒险的;新奇的;惊险的
adventurer
n.
冒险者,冒险家;投机取巧者
Tom
made
an
adventurous
journey
by
sailing
around
the
world
in
his
sailboat.
汤姆驾着帆船航行全世界,完成了充满冒险的旅程。
Your
true
nature
is
that
of
an
adventurer,so
live
like
one.
你的自然本性就是一个探险者,所以要像探险者一样生活。
【迁移应用】
用adventure的适当形式填空
(1)Their
in
Zhangjiajie
impressed
them
deeply.?
(2)Only
after
you
become
an
,can
you
feel
the
excitement
they
get
from
their
experience.?
(3)His
experiences
made
his
life
so
colorful.?
(4)Being
afraid
of
blame,none
of
them
telling
their
mom
the
truth.?
adventures
adventurer
adventurous
adventured
3We’ll
learn
survival
skills.我们要学习生存技能。
【词汇精讲】在本句中survival是名词,意为“生存”,作名词时,survival还有“幸存;幸存者;生存;残存物;幸存物”之意。
She
is
the
only
survival
in
the
accident.
她是事故中唯一的幸存者。
That
fashion
is
a
survival
from
the
1930s.
那种时装是二十世纪三十年代的遗风。
【词汇拓展】
survive
from 从……中幸存下来
survival
n.
幸存;残存物
survivor
n.
幸存者
People
who
survive
from
the
earthquake
will
remember
their
terrible
experiences
forever.
那些地震中幸存下来的人们将永远记住他们那可怕的经历。
There
was
only
one
survivor
from
the
plane
crash.
这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。
【迁移应用】
用survive的适当形式填空
(1)Luckily,they
from
the
flood
and
began
their
new
life.?
(2)The
picture
may
be
the
best
of
that
ancient
artist.?
(3)The
were
offered
enough
water
and
food
to
make
them
go
through
their
hardest
time.?
survived
survival
survivors
4We’ll
learn
how
to
live
in
the
wild
from
some
experts.我们会从一些专家那里学习怎样在野外生存。
【词汇精讲】本句中的expert是名词,表示“专家”。它还可以用作形容词,表示“熟练的;内行的;专家的”。
Through
practice,
he
then
becomes
an
expert
at/in
cooking.
通过练习,他成了一个烹饪专家。
You
must
be
an
opera
fan,
if
not
an
expert.
你如果不是一个行家的话,也肯定是个戏迷。
【词汇拓展】
be
expert
at/in
doing
sth 在……方面内行/专长
She’s
expert
at/in
making
cheap
but
stylish
clothes.
她擅长做便宜但时髦的衣服。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)专家认为暴力电影会毒害年轻人的心灵。
will
pollute
youngsters’
minds.?
(2)她是一个在做科学实验方面著名的专家。
She
? ? making
scientific
experiments.?
The
expert
thinks
the
violent
film
is
a
famous
expert
at/in
重点句式
I’m
not
sure
if
I’ll
make
the
team
or
not.我不确定我是否会成为啦啦队成员。
【句式剖析】本句中的if...or
not引导宾语从句。其中的if可以换成whether。
I
don’t
know
if/whether
he
will
come
or
not.
我不知道他是否能来。
【句式拓展】
(1)直接与
or
not
连用时要用whether,不用if。
I
will
write
to
you
whether
or
not
I
can
come.
我将写信告诉你我是否能来。
(2)若不是直接与or
not
用在一起,则有时也可用
if(但用whether更常见);当从句简化为不定式时却又只能用whether。
I
don’t
know
whether/if
he
will
win
or
not.
我不知他是否能赢。
He
doesn’t
know
whether
to
stay
or
not.
他不知道是否该留下。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)无论你去还是不去都无所谓。
It
makes
no
difference
.?
(2)你得自己亲自尝,才知道喜不喜欢。
Taste
for
yourself
and
see
you
like
it.?
(3)我不能肯定去还是不去。
I’m
uncertain
? ? or
not.?
whether/if
you
go
or
not
whether
or
not
whether
to
go
重点语法
Phrases短语
Ⅰ.语法图解
短语类型
组成
功能
名词
短语
(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
在句子中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语
形容词
短语
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语
副词
短语
(副词)+副词
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词
Ⅱ.短语的类型详解
一、名词短语
1.定义:以一个名词为中心构成的短语即为名词短语。
These
red
roses
are
for
you.
这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
I
have
three
close
friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。
He
is
my
best
friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
2.构成:名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰名词的前面,叫作前置定语;二是放在被修饰名词的后面,叫作后置定语。
名词短语的构成:“左二右六”的“黄金公式”
左二(前置定语)
名词短语
右六(后置定语)
限定词+形容词
1.定语从句
2.同位语从句
3.分词短语
4.不定式
5.介词短语
6.形容词短语
3.名词短语的用法
(1)作主语
There
are
some
red
roses
on
that
small
table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。
His
winning
first
prize
surprised
me.
他获得了一等奖让我很吃惊。
(2)作宾语
Lisa
gave
the
little
boy
a
candy.
丽萨给了那个小男孩一块糖。
Do
you
know
the
man
sitting
in
the
corner?
你认识那个坐在角落里的男子吗?
(3)作表语
A
sailor’s
best
friend
is
the
wide
open
sea.
水手最好的朋友就是广阔的大海。
Saturday
became
a
cool
wet
day.
星期六成了一个凉爽湿润的日子。
(4)作宾语补足语
The
life
in
the
wild
made
him
an
experienced
hunter.
野外的生活使得他成为一个有经验的猎人。
二、形容词短语
1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。
2.构成
(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,构成形容词短语。
Your
room
is
large
and
beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It
is
very
hot
today.
今天很热。
The
room
was
awfully
dirty.
这屋子太脏了。
The
road
is
long
enough.
这条路足够长。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I
am
sure
of
success.
我确信会成功的。
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
瓶子里装满了水。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He
is
sure
to
come.
他一定会来的。
3.形容词短语的用法
(1)作定语
Tina
lost
her
dark
brown
bag.
蒂娜丢失了她的深棕色的包。
(2)作表语
He
is
young
but
clever.
他年轻但聪明。
After
the
accident,his
behaviour
grew
stranger
and
stranger.
事故之后,他的行为越来越古怪。
(3)作宾语补足语
He
made
a
fire
and
kept
the
room
a
little
warmer.
他生火让房间更加暖和一些。
三、副词短语
1.定义:副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语。
2.构成
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接构成副词短语。
I
tried
again
and
again.
我试了一遍又一遍。
She
types
quickly
and
correctly.
她打字快且准确。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He
runs
very
fast.
他跑得快极了。
He
can
finish
that
much
quicker.
他能以快得多的速度完成它。
The
teacher
speaks
clearly
enough.
老师说得足够清楚。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。
He
ran
fast
on
his
way
home.
回家的路上他跑得很快。
He
speaks
English
slowly
to
his
students.
他缓慢地对他的学生们说英语。
(4)不定式或不定式短语在副词后作修饰语,可与副词构成副词短语。
She
tried
hard
to
move
the
box.
她努力移动那个箱子。
3.副词短语的用法
(1)修饰动词,作状语
She
did
really
well
in
her
race.
在比赛中,她表现非常好。
(2)修饰形容词,作状语
The
road
becomes
much
more
dirty
and
rough.
道路变得更脏和崎岖不平。
(3)修饰副词,作状语
Only
seldom
is
there
a
clap
of
thunder
in
the
sky.
偶尔天空中传来一声雷声。
David
was
very
clearly
not
hearing
a
word
of
what
was
being
said.
很明显,大卫连一个词都没有听进去。
【迁移应用】
找出下列句子中的名词短语
1.The
tall
mountain
was
very
large.
2.Our
decision
to
get
married
was
celebrated
by
all.
3.The
light
that
was
left
on
was
very
bright.
答案:The
tall
mountain
答案:Our
decision
to
get
married
答案:The
light
that
was
left
on
找出下列句子中的形容词短语或副词短语
4.Can
you
open
a
gift
right
now
after
you
get
it
in
Britain?
5.The
final
exams
were
unbelievably
difficult.
6.Eating
out
is
usually
not
very
healthy.
7.The
man
covered
in
sweat
took
a
well-deserved
break.
8.Meet
me
at
the
mall
later
this
evening.
9.Truly
happy,I
gave
him
my
answer.
答案:right
now
答案:unbelievably
difficult
答案:not
very
healthy
答案:covered
in
sweat
答案:later
this
evening
答案:Truly
happy
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
put
the
apples
and
bananas
on
a
round
(盘子).?
答案:plate
2.The
two
Frenchmen
went
through
strange
(奇遇)
in
the
African
forests.?
答案:adventures
3.The
good
news
is
that
the
(专家)
will
come
to
give
a
hand
to
the
situation.?
答案:expert
4.I
am
determined
to
give
my
(青春)
to
the
motherland.?
答案:youth
5.Public
speaking
is
(具有挑战性的)
for
anybody
else.?
答案:adventurous
6.Some
people
in
the
poor
areas
are
still
fighting
for
(生存).?
答案:survival
Ⅱ.短语填空
try
out,from
all
over
the
world,have
fun,make
a
fire,practice
doing
sth,survive
from
1.They
are
the
new
method
of
making
experiments.?
答案:trying
out
2.The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
to
it
every
day.?
答案:practice
speaking
3.If
you
do
these
things,you
will
not
only
but
also
learn
English.?
答案:have
fun
4.We
decided
to
make
a
barbeque
in
the
valley,so
we
collected
some
tree
sticks
to
.?
答案:make
a
fire
5.People
in
the
UK
are
used
to
living,working
and
studying
with
people
.?
答案:from
all
over
the
world
6.Some
strange
custom
earlier
times
should
be
changed.?
答案:surviving
from
