牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language 专项综合练（含答案）

译林版选择性必修第一册unit2专项综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Music
is
a
language
which
speaks
to
everyone—from
the
day
we
were
born，we
hear
music
of
some
kind
of
our
lives.But
there
are
as
many
different
kinds
of
music
as
there
are
different
languages，and
it
is
impossible
to
describe
them
all.Here
are
just
a
few
well-known
types.
Classical
music
is
serious
Western
European
music
from
the
Middle
Ages
to
the
present
(1500
to
today)
and
it
was
often
written
for
a
large
orchestra(管弦乐队)，or
for
a
small
group
of
players.Many
instruments
can
be
used.A
lot
of
music
was
also
written
to
be
sung—as
opera.Classical
music
is
very
popular
and
schools
often
teach
this
type
of
music.
Jazz
developed
in
the
Southern
States
of
North
America
at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century.The
black
people
of
these
states，who
were
originally
slaves
from
Africa，had
their
own
rhythms(节奏)．Jazz
brought
classical
music
and
African
rhythms
together.
Blues
was
originally
black
country
music
from
the
Southern
States
at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century.It
is
slow，usually
sad
music
which
is
often
sung
by
one
person
with
a
guitar.
Rhythm
and
Blues
(R&B)
developed
from
the
Blues
in
America
in
the
1940s.It
became
faster
and
more
complex
and
used
more
instruments，e.g.saxophone(萨克斯)，guitar，piano
and
drums.The
music
was
often
about
city
life
and
white
musicians
started
playing
it
as
well.
Musicians
in
the
1950s
developed
Rock
and
Roll
from
Rhythm
and
Blues
and
it
became
popular
with
young
people.It
spread
to
Europe
in
the
1960s
and
is
now
known
in
most
countries.A
lot
of
pop
music
comes
from
Rock
and
Roll.
Pop
music
developed
from
Rock
and
Roll
in
America，Britain
and
Europe
in
the
1960s
and
is
now
in
every
country.The
name
is
used
for
most
commercial
music，which
we
can
buy
on
records
and
hear
on
“pop
radio”．It
is
usually
played
by
groups
who
often
use
electronic
instruments
and
make
videos
to
go
with
their
records.
1．A
classical
piece
of
music
which
is
sung
in
a
theater
is
called
.
A．opera
B．Rock
and
Roll
C．jazz
D．blues
2．Which
of
the
following
started
in
the
Southern
States
of
North
America?
A．Rhythm
and
Blues.
B．Jazz.
C．Rock
and
Roll.
D．Pop
music.
3．When
did
Rock
and
Roll
become
popular
with
the
young?
A．In
the
1950s.
B．In
the
1940s.
C．In
the
1960s.
D．In
the
1970s.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．How
music
developed
in
America.
B．How
music
spread
around
the
world.
C．Music—an
international
language.
D．Some
well-known
types
of
music
and
their
history.
答案　ABAD
B
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.Indeed
it
is.Scientific
studies
have
proven
it.Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body，mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.Then，is
music
good
for
children?
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.But
some
parents
don’t
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First，music
is
good
for
children’s
intelligence.Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing(抚慰的)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.Today’s
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
schoolwork.Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children’s
health.Luckily，listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children’s
moods.Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don’t
take
interest
in
their
surroundings.In
such
cases，a
method
known
as
“music
therapy”
comes
to
their
rescue.It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
5．By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1，the
author
wants
to
show
.
A．why
adults
should
listen
to
music
B．children
should
listen
to
music
C．listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D．why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“impairs”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Harms.
B．Changes.
C．Improves.
D．Shows.
7．The
last
but
one
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
.
A．learning
languages
better
B．understanding
foreign
cultures
better
C．accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D．showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
Do
Children
Love
Music?
B．How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C．How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
D．Why
Is
Music
Important
to
Children?
答案　AABD
Ⅱ.七选五
Do
you
think
that
you
have
no
time
to
catch
up
on
your
favourite
TV
series，go
out
with
your
friends
on
the
weekend，or
just
sit
around
relaxing
and
doing
nothing？You
might
have
a
lot
of
time
in
hand，but
don’t
even
know
it！
1
Your
workplace
is
full
of
distractions.
Talkative
coworkers，silly
desk
toys
and
emails
of
lovely
cats
can
distract
you
from
getting
things
done.
2
Clearing
your
desk
is
a
must.And
don’t
forget
to
log
off
your
email
completely
when
working.
You
check
your
smartphone
every
three
minutes.
Frequently
checking
email
adds
up
over
time，especially
if
you
are
trying
to
relax.Put
down
the
phone.
3
You
don’t
plan
your
day.
A
day
without
plans
can
quickly
turn
into
a
day
of
doing
things
for
other
people，or
doing
things
that
aren’t
really
necessary，therefore
wasting
your
time
even
more.
4
Then
don’t
forget
to
stop
working
so
you
can
rest
and
relax.
　　
5
Ah，this
is
the
classic
case
of
self-sabotage(自我破坏)．If
you
always
do
that，pretty
soon
you’ll
believe
it
one
hundred
percent
though
it
is
not
the
truth.Never
doubt
that
you
can
find
time
to
relax
and
have
fun：improve
your
work
efficiency
and
rework
your
schedule.
A．Shut
down
your
computer
at
once.
B．You
tell
yourself
you
have
no
time
to
relax
and
have
fun.
C．You
can
avoid
being
affected
by
using
noise-reducing
earphones.
D．The
following
are
some
suggestions
to
help
you
find
time
for
relaxation.
E．Better
yet，shut
it
off
completely
to
prevent
yourself
from
using
it
too
often.
F．Here
are
several
reasons
why
you
feel
you
always
have
no
time
for
relaxation.
G．Get
started
by
writing
down
at
least
three
tasks
that
must
get
done
for
tomorrow.
1．　F
2．　C
3．　E
4．　G
5．　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Matthew
Hohn
thought
he
was
nearing
the
end
of
a
graduation
practice
when
the
headmaster
called
him.
1
Matthew
walked
to
him，he
saw
his
older
brother，Bradley
Hohn，who
was
a
U．S.Army
specialist
based
in
Germany.Bradley
flew
more
than
20
hours
to
2
his
brother
and
watch
him
graduate.
Matthew
3
to
his
brother
and
gave
him
a
warm
4
.He
really
didn’t
5
it
at
all.Matthew
was
shocked
to
see
his
brother
because
of
a
message
he
had
received
just
hours
earlier.
“
6
，I
wasn’t
really
prepared
to
see
that
7
.Upon
waking
up
on
Wednesday，I
texted
him
to
say
that
I
was
going
to
Poland，”
Bradley
said.Matthew
said
he
was
8
to
hear
that
his
brother
would
not
see
him
graduate
9
.
The
planning
for
the
visit
started
in
March
when
Bradley’s
leave
was
10
.But
Bradley
Hohn
and
his
wife
11
to
catch
their
flight
in
Germany
due
to
traffic
on
the
way
to
the
airport.They
paid
$1,700
to
buy
new
tickets
so
the
12
trip
could
continue.“I
was
13
to
see
my
little
brother
graduate
from
high
school
and
wasn’t
going
to
let
that
stop
me，”
Bradley
Hohn
said.
Nearly
20
family
members
will
be
there
today
to
14
on
Matthew
as
he
graduates.“This
was
the
best
graduation
15
I
could
ever
ask
for，”
Matthew
said.
1．A.Although
B．Unless
C．Because
D．As
2．A.inspire
B．inform
C．surprise
D．leave
3．A.rushed
B．bent
C．listened
D．attended
4．A.praise
B．reception
C．handshake
D．hug
5．A.solve
B．appreciate
C．consider
D．expect
6．A.Physically
B．Recently
C．Honestly
D．Patiently
7．A.response
B．movement
C．fact
D．recommendation
8．A.excited
B．exhausted
C．depressed
D．thrilled
9．A.forever
B．in
person
C．again
D．in
uniform
10．A.approved
B．canceled
C．limited
D．suggested
11．A.forgot
B．happened
C．failed
D．promised
12．A.pleasant
B．rare
C．annual
D．secret
13．A.determined
B．convinced
C．scared
D．pleased
14．A.count
B．cheer
C．look
D．operate
15．A.costume
B．speech
C．party
D．present
1-15
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