2012年二轮中考英语专题资源+名词、冠词（答案+解析）

2012年二轮中考英语专题资源+名词、冠词（答案+解析）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择
( C )1. For my homework I have to write a(n)________ about the wonders of the world.(2011天津)
A. music B. picture
C. composition D. exam
解析：考查词义辨析。music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。
( C )2. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ________.
A. way B. name
C. number D. telephone
解析：考查词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。
( A )3. Please pick up the ________. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes
C. books D. bottles
解析：考查词义辨析。由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。
( D )4. —Could you please tell me something about the two________？
—________. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all
D. Germans; All right
解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B，C错。Yes, please意为“好的，请吧。”，All right指“好吧”。故D对。
( C )5. Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.
A. watch B. radio
C. camera D. telephone
解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。
( A )6. —Would you like some ________？
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.(2011淮安)
A. water B. bread
C. pens D. clothes
解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水， bread 面包， pens 钢笔， clothes 衣服。故选A。
( A )7. When you visit France, you can go to ________ and take photos there. (2011宿迁)
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去________ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
( B )8. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways　
C. chances D. plans
解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
( B )9. ________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day B. Teachers’ Day
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival
解析：考查短语辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节。故选B。
( B )10. John wants to be a ________， so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter　 B. doctor
C. scientist　 D. cook
解析：考查词义辨析。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。
( A )11. The evening party was really fun. We had ________ great time. (2011丽水)
A. a　 B. an
C. the D．不填
解析：考查固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。
( C )12. Photography can be ________excellent hobby for kids. (2011临沂)
A. /　　 　B. a C. an　　 　D. the
解析：考查不定冠词。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有’一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。
( D )13. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Peter
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.(2011南京)
A. a　　 　 B. an C. the　　 　D. /
解析：考查冠词。三餐前不用冠词，故选D。
( B )14. —Have you seen________ pen I left one here this morning.
—Is it________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.(2011青岛)
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
解析：考查冠词。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
( D )15. The young man plays ________ violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball badly. (2011绵阳)
A. the; the　 B. a; a
C. a; the　 D. the；不填
解析：考查冠词。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人钢琴弹得不错，但他篮球打得不好。”，故选D。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1. Trees turn green and flowers come out in spring.(2010湖州)
2. Be careful. There is a wine bottle on the table. You might break it. (2010杭州)
3. We don’t go to the cinema much for movies because we have a video. (2010杭州)
4. After the examinations, I need to take a good rest. (2010广州)
5. Monday is my favorite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon. (2010宁波)
6. We need some yogurt, two tomatoes(西红柿) and some honey to make the salad. (2010湖州)
7. As a reporter(记者), he meets lots of people every day. (2010湖州)
8. I feel very hot in here. Would you mind opening that door(门). (2010宁波)
9. Winter is the coldest season of the year. (2010杭州)
10. Koalas are very cute animals and they like eating leaves(树叶). (2010宁波)
11. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also heroes(英雄) in my mind. (2010盐城)
12. Thank you for giving us so many good suggestions(建议). (2010兰州)
13. He has always been a big fan(迷) of Michael Jackson. (2010苏州)
14. The baby’s first front teeth(牙齿) are just coming through. (2010苏州)
15. This is one of the most expensive dictionaries(字典) on the market. (2010扬州)
16. The camera was one of the greatest inventions(发明) in the 19th century. (2010滨州)
17. The Palace Museum has a large collection(collect). People can learn a lot in it.(2010临沂)
18. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to safety(safe). (2010盐城)
19. Last month, I took my first direct flight(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan. (2009扬州)
20. Please tell me the winner’s(win) telephone number. I want to interview him. (2010常州)
综合提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S U N just __1__the word “sun”，the sun in the sky，is spelt.
England is a country with __2__ weather. It is often cloudy and rainy，so the people there don’t get __3__ sunlight( 阳光) in the year. When __4__ Chinese student arrived at __5__ Airport，a tall English policeman opened his __6__ to check the visa(签证)．The policeman was __7__ to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just __8__ the English word “sun”．So he said to the student，“I see your name is Sun.You are __9__ here.”
The Chinese student felt __10__. So he asked the policeman，“Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa Do I have to __11__ to my country？” “What？” shouted the policeman. “No，we’ll never let you go away.”
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested(逮捕). He was sure __12__ he had been in trouble. __13__ he wondered whether he had broken the British (英国的) law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened What have I done？”
It was then that the policeman began to __14__. He said，“You don’t know what you have done，Mr Sun？You __15__ sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
( B )1. A. why B. how C. when　 D. what
( A )2. A. bad B. nice C. dry　 D. cold
( C )3. A. a lot B. many C. much　 D. lot of
( B )4. A. an B. the C. a　 D. /
( A )5. A. London　 B. Paris C. Tokyo D. New York
( B )6. A. book B. passport　 C. pocket　 D. bag
( C )7. A. scared B. bored C. interested D. interesting
( A )8. A. like B. by C. with　 D. as
( B )9. A. trained　　 B. wanted C. refused D. need
( A )10. A. surprised B. satisfied C. pleased D. happy
( C )11. A. go over　　 B. go on C. go back D. go into
( B )12. A. to B. that C. of　 D. for
( B )13. A. But B. Till C. Or D. However
( D )14. A. complain　 B. cry C. discuss　 D. explain
( B )15. A. brought　 B. would bring C. have brought　 D. bring
语篇解读：一个姓孙(Sun)的中国学生去英国读书。在飞机场，一个幽默的英国警察看见他的姓……。
1. B 。语意：他的名字与太阳(sun)的拼写是一样的。故how符合题意。
2. A 。下文：总是阴天和下雨。可知英国天气不好。
3. C 。sunlight为不可数名词。much＋不可数名词，many＋可数名词复数，a lot修饰动词，a lot of/lots of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数。
4. B 。上文提到的名词，下文再次提到则用定冠词修饰。
5. A 。第一句中的“England”可知是到达伦敦。
6. B 。语意：打开护照(passport)，检查签证。
7. C 。警察认为他的名字叫“太阳”，觉得有趣。interested指(人)感觉有趣，interesting指(物)的有趣。
8. A 。语意：他认为它的发音与太阳(Sun)的发音一样。like像。
9. B 。语意：我看见你的名字叫“太阳”，在这儿你是被人们所想要的(受欢迎的)。be wanted被需要。
10. A 。听了警察的话：他是被这儿的人们所想要的。因此他觉得奇怪。
11. C 。中国学生认为自己的护照有问题所以问：我得回到我的国家吗？go back回去。
12. B 。be sure＋that从句。
13. B 。“他确信他有麻烦”与“他想知道他是否违反英国法律”没有转折关系。则A、C、D为错误项。
14. D 。对于中国学生的询问，警察开始解释(explain)。
15. B 。“你将给英国带来阳光”是虚拟语气，故用would＋动词原形。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？(2011连云港)
( B )1. Ten minutes later, the passenger didn’t get the water, because ________.
A. the plane didn’t take off
B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C. it’s not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D. there wasn’t enough water on the plane
( D )2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the ________.
A. medicine
B. water
C. cup
D. booklet
( A )3. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.
A. satisfied
B. unhappy
C. angry　
D. bored
语篇解读：讲述了一个空姐因工作太忙而忘记了给一乘客倒水，而她后面给他倒水被他拒绝。空姐在接下来的几个小时里，每经过一次那乘客都是微笑问他是否要帮助。最后感动了那乘客。告诉我们：做错了一次，也要真诚的微笑。
1. B。细节题。从第二段第一句“The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.”可知。
2. D。细节题。从第四段第一句“the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet.”可知。
3. A。概括题。从第五段最后一句和第六段“没有人会拒绝一个人二十次真诚的微笑”可知。