学生学案
一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look e and sit here，”she said. “__2__ are you going？”
“I don't know.I just want to catch a __3__ and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I'm afraid you'll see __4__ there. Why don't you enjoy the sights on the way？”
“How can I do that while my heart's __5__？”I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling.“Don't cry, little girl. I've had a similar experience to you. Thirty five __6__ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took __7__ to the sea. __8__，they seemed to know what would happen, so they __9__ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me __10__. How could I __11__ my hope to live for one of life's problems After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live __12__ and one of them has his own family.”
Then the woman gave me a __13__，“We should never wait for the door to __14__ before us. We should find the key to the __15__ or try to find another way.”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile.
﹙﹚1. A. tired B.excited C. happy D. well
﹙﹚2. A. What B. How C. Where D.When
﹙﹚3. A. train B. bus C. boat D. when
﹙﹚4. A. noting B.everything C. something D. anthing
﹙﹚5. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing
﹙﹚6. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
﹙﹚7. A. her B. them C. him D. it
﹙﹚8. A. So B. Or C. Beside D. However
﹙﹚9. A .laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried
﹙﹚10. A. in B. out C. up D. down
﹙﹚11. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up
﹙﹚12. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. hopelessly
﹙﹚13. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile
﹙﹚14. A. open B. close C. lock D. mend
﹙﹚15. A. classroom B.office C. door D. shop
二、Listen, watch and do
﹙﹚1.Where did the mouse meet the lion
A. In the field B. In the jungle C. Among the bushes D. Among the tall grass.
﹙﹚2. What did the mouse do on lion
A. He caught the lion. B. He let the lion go away . C. He talked to the lion. D. He bit the lion’s tail
﹙﹚3.What did the mouse promise(答应) to do
The mouse promised ___________.
A. to bit through the ropes for the lion B. to send some food to the lion
C. to help the lion when he was in trouble if the lion would set him free
D. to walk more carefully among tall grass next time
﹙﹚4. What trouble did the lion get into next week
A. He was caught and tied in a strong net. B. He was caught by people
C. He was caught and tied to a tree . D. He was caught and tied in a strong wooden cage.
﹙﹚5. How did the mouse help the lion
The mouse ______________________.
A. tore open the net for the lion. B. bit through the strong ropes of the net
C. bit a hole in the net for the lion to come out through it
D. gave the lion lots of meat to eat and some water to drink.
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
“HELP FIND BLACKIE”LOST ON MARch 8 NEAR MAN
STREET. BLACHE IS 8 YEARSOLD,BUT HE LOOKS YOUNG .HE’S BLACK AND WHITE WITH LONG EARS.REWARDFOR IN-PORMATION
CALL SAM,598-3985 DO YOU KNOW WHERE“Lady” Is Lady is a black cat—only 6 months old. Her mother misses her！If you know where lady is,
CALL ANN,303-2720
LOST CATHelp me find my pet cat！She is 6 years old. She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Snowball.Call Mark at 630-4789
﹙﹚1. How old is “lady”？
A.6 months old B.3 years old C.6 years old D.8 years old
﹙﹚2. if you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call __________. .
A.630-4789 B.598-3985 C.303-2720 D.725-6982
﹙﹚3.The above are probably used for __________. .
A. showing the pets B. teaching the pets C. looking for lost pets D. asking for the way
B
My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.
First of all，we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day？ Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.
Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it？We don’t. We hate it.
Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television？No. Not a single one.
So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy，we are bored.
﹙﹚4. Woof may be a __________.
A. boy B. girl C.dog D.cat
﹙﹚5. From the passage，we know that Woof __________.
A. lives a great life B. is busy every day C. likes the food very much D. hates watching television
﹙﹚6. How many points does Woof complain about？
A.1 B. 2 C.3 D.4
C
Recently，a solar powered（太阳能动力的）plane took to the sky for the first time. It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland（瑞士）at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
The plane flies at 70 km an hour. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
“ We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said
﹙﹚7. How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？
A. 45 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 70 minutes D. 90 minutes
﹙﹚8.What’s the most special about the plane？
A. It uses no fuel B. It’s the fastest plane
C. It can fly highest D. It’s the heaviest plane
﹙﹚9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A The plane goes much faster than a car
B The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour
C Engineers plan to test a night flight before July
D The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time
﹙﹚10.Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？
A. Food and Health B. Scientist and Technology
C. Culture and Communication D. Sports and Entertainment
D
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“_________ .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
﹙﹚11. When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip __________.
A. porters B. waiters C. 70 minutes D. 90 minutes
﹙﹚12.The missing sentence in the first paragragh should be“ __________ .”
A. Love me，love my dog
B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will，there is a way
﹙﹚13.The underline word“porters”in the passage means __________.
A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D. 售票员
﹙﹚14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain，People usually have dinner very early
B. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
﹙﹚15. What，s the best title of the passage ？
A. How to Tip B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner D Advice to International Travellers
Tips：一、通读全文，了解大意
二、仔细推敲，初定答案
1、根据上下文确定答案。（边读边填） 2、根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。
3、运用逻辑推理判定答案。 4、拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理.
5、避免想当然，以文为主。
三、重读全文，核实答案
Tips： 一、快速阅读全文 二、抓首尾句
三、读问题
1.直接回答题：从文章的原句中找到答案。
2.细节理解题：A、B、C、D全看。
3.猜词析义题：从该单词或词组的上句或下句中找答案。
4.推理判断题：不能直接找到答案，要对上下文深层理解。
5.主旨大意题：从文章首、尾找答案。
四、细心检查
口诀：一读 二找 三思 四查
PAGE
4(共61张PPT)
Chengjiang Middle School
Tang Jindan
When that day i hear your voice
I have some special feeling
Let me always think i don't wanna forget you
I remember at the day
You are always on my mind
Even though i just can think about you
If the day in the future
This love will be coming true
I've never change my mind that i will love you forever
I don't care how fool it is
I will let my dream come true
I will tell you something i wanna Let you know, i let you know
I love you, loving you, as the mouse loves the rice
Even every day has storm, i will always by your side
I miss you, missing you
I don't care how hard it is
I just want you be happy
everything, i do it for you
Chengjiang Middle School
Tang Jindan
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look e and sit here，”she said. “__2__ are you going？”
“I don't know.I just want to catch a __3__ and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I'm afraid you'll see __4__ there. Why don't you enjoy the sights on the way？”
“How can I do that while my heart's __5__？”I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling.“Don't cry, little girl. I've had a similar experience to you. Thirty five __6__ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took __7__ to the sea. __8__，they seemed to know what would happen, so they __9__ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me __10__. How could I __11__ my hope to live for one of life's problems After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live __12__ and one of them has his own family.”
Then the woman gave me a __13__，“We should never wait for the door to __14__ before us. We should find the key to the __15__ or try to find another way.”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile.
考查学生对文章理解的基础上，综合运用语言知识的能力，包括词汇搭配，词汇辨析，习惯用法及语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力。
（一）选题特点
近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主:
（1）大多数记叙文夹叙夹议，一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论，议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度；
（2）在选材上或具有趣味性，或具有教育性，但更偏重于内容的思想性。
二.边读边酌 初选试填（边读边填）
三.回顾全文 校核答案(联系上下文）
一.阅读全文 了解大意（细读首句，推测词义）
（二）答题技巧
a、根据上下文确定答案。
b、根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。
c、运用逻辑推理判定答案。
d、拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理。
e 、避免想当然，以文为主
１、根据上下文确定答案。
a、根据句意，上下文的意思确定答案。
e.g.1 Every morning he would walk down to
the local shops to do his _________.
A. washing B. cooking
C. shopping D. typing
Key: C
a、根据句意，上下文的意思确定答案。
e.g.2 Pens have made life easier for
millions of people. At one time __①___ did
not like their students to __②___ with them.
① A. factories B.schools C.shops D.restaurants
② A.play B.write C. come D. meet
Key: ①B ②B
b、根据上下文的线索确定答案。
e.g.1 They give the students lessons in
many interesting _________.
Sometimes the “classroom” is a boat.
Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.
A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks
Key: A
b、根据上下文的线索确定答案。
e.g.2 When he reached home, he knocked on the
______ as he did not bring his key. To his
surprise, no one answered the door.
A. window B. floor C. wall D. door
Key: D
b、根据上下文的线索确定答案。
e.g.3 Usually David’s _______ would fetch him
home from school but today she was not there.
A. father B. neighbor C. mother D. doctor
Key: C
e.g.2 He decided to find out more about the
place where his father had___up.
A. started B. grown C. brought D. kept
2、根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。
e.g.1 We climbed up to the window and looked in ,
seeing our writer typing ____ his desk.
A. off B. on C. in D. at
Key: D
Key: B
2、根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。
e.g.3 People have taken photos of flying saucers(飞碟). We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in _______.
A. a house B. a hurry C. color D. perhaps
Key: B
3、运用逻辑推理判定答案。
e.g.1 Children in Hollywood must attend
classes twenty _______ each week.
A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours
Key: D
e.g.2 In the morning, I went to the library to borrow some books to read. There I saw a book which had been interested in for such a long time. When I was just to pick the book down, another smaller and whiter ______ appeared and took the book away.
A. face B. hand C. leg D. foot
Key: B
4、拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理.
(1)Sometimes the “classroom” is a
__________.
A. bus B. train C. car D. boat
Key: D
(2) Leonardo da Vinci began painting the , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.
A. paintings B. films C. songs D. books
Key: A
Mississippi
Mona Lisa
Mississippi
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
5、避免想当然，以文为主。
(1) How kind you are! You always do what you can_____ me.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
Key: C
(2) Remember to spend time _____ your loved ones, because they are not going to be around forever.
A. from B.with C. in D. on
Key: B
解题时将答案填入文中，使文章完整。
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week.
A. days B. months
C. weeks D. hours
hours
D
tired
Where
bus
nothing
breaking
years
them
However
cried
up
give up
happily
smile
open
door
题材
政治经济
社会文化
风俗习惯
历史地理
科学技术
体裁
记叙文
说明文
议论文
应用文(新闻报道、广告 、通知、
操作说明、表格)
（一）选题特点
（1）阅读量大，读速要求高。
（2）体裁丰富多样，有真实性和实用性。
（3）重视学生的情感体验，富有教育性。
（4）强调能力立意，总体难度不大。
（二）题型 (type of question):
（1） Answer the questions directly
直接回答题
（2） Understand the details
细节理解题
（3）guess the meaning
猜词析义题
（4）Inference and judgment
推理判断题
（5）Inductions
主旨大意题（归纳概括题）
（1）Answer the questions directly
直接回答题通读全文可以从文章的原句中找到答案。
It is very easy to work out this kind of problem. Usually you can find the answers directly in the passage. And the questions usually like this: When/ Where/ How / What… Or complete the sentences.
e.g. How old is “lady”
if you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call … How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？
（2）Understand the details
细节理解题A、B、C、D全看
1. Which of the following is TRUE
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
3. Which of the following is NOT WRONG
4. From the passage we know ________.
（3 ）guess the meaning
猜词析义题答案从该单词的上句或下句中找。
The word”…” in the Line X mainly to show that _____.
In paragraph X, the word … refers to ______
The underlined word…probaby means _______.
The expression ”…”might mean the same as _____.
（4）Inference and judgment
推理判断题
You must know the writer’s idea and intention(意图),then you can infer(推断)the answers to the questions. But you mustn’t get the answers from your own experience or ideas.
e.g.What can you infer from the passage
不能直接找到答案，要对上下文深层理解。
1.The main idea of the passage is _______
2. The passage is about _______
3. What is the best title of the passage
4. What is the writer's purpose of writing this article
5. Which may be the best title for the passage
（5）Inductions
主旨大意题（归纳概括题）
从文章首、尾找答案
Warming up
Let’s enjoy a cartoon, pay attention to the
details and answer five questions.
The lion and the mouse
Where did the mouse meet the lion A. In the field
B. In the jungle
C. Among the bushes
D. Among the tall grass.
(B)
答案:
2. What did the mouse do on lion
A. He caught the lion.
B. He let the lion go away . C. He talked to the lion.
D. He bit the lion’s tail
答案:
(D)
3.What did the mouse promise(答应) to do
The mouse promised ___________. A. to bit through the ropes for the lion
B. to send some food to the lion C. to help the lion when he was in trouble
if the lion would set him free D. to walk more carefully among tall
grass next time
答案:
(C)
4. What trouble did the lion get into
next week A. He was caught and tied
in a strong net.
B. He was caught by people
C. He was caught and tied to a tree .
D. He was caught and tied in a strong
wooden cage.
答案:
(A)
5. How did the mouse help the lion
The mouse ______________________. A. tore open the net for the lion.
B. bit through the strong ropes of the net C. bit a hole in the net for the lion to come
out through it D. gave the lion lots of meat to eat and
some water to drink.
答案:
(C)
2、理解性问题：对文中的个别难词、关键词、词组及句子作出解释。
3、推理性题目：不能直接找到答案，要做上下文深层理解。
5、概括性题目：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。
1、直接题目：通读全文可以从文章的原句中找到答案。
4、猜测词义题目：学生可在正确理解上下文的基础上，通过词语的同义法，近义法，反义法及它的构词法来猜测词义。
Skimming略读
快速阅读获取全文的大意和作者的观点。主要读如文章的标题或副标题等，一般文章的开头和结尾部分是最重要的。
Scanning浏览
浏览是另一种快速阅读方法。我们通常采用浏览的方式以求迅速地查找出具体的信息或细节，如时间、日期、号码、人名、事件等。
(适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解)
（适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想）
细读(Intensive reading)
细读又称为研读(Study reading )，
其主要目的是把握文章的细节。
（适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）
一、快速阅读全文
二、抓首尾句
三、读问题
1.直接回答题：从文章的原句中找到答案。
2.细节理解题：A、B、C、D全看。
3.猜词析义题：从该单词或词组的上句或下句中找答案。
4.推理判断题：不能直接找到答案，要对上下文深层理解。
5.主旨大意题：从文章首、尾找答案。
四、细心检查
一读 二找 三思 四查
运用所学技巧完成45套第22张试卷
紧张但快乐着！
繁忙并开心着！
我学生的英语成绩我作主！
祝每位老师教有所成！
THANK YOU !
Good bye!
信心、好习惯是考试取胜的第一个关键 ：
现在的中考是考信心、考平衡、考习惯、考细心、考能力、考基础。
掌握解题方法、提高解题能力是考试取胜的第二个关键 ：
中考解题中最常用的能力有审题能力、理解分析能力、筛选概括与推理能力、探究能力、表述能力。
知识的落实、巩固、过关是考试取胜的第三个关键
考试取胜三大法宝
In Singapore, good education is often regarded as a
ticket to success in their future. Many middle school
students spend a lot of their time on their studies．
So many of these students try their best to get a
good mark in their examinations．They have a lot
of homework every day and exams are a big headache．
Sometimes，some of them are even made to go to
remedial(补习的)classes after schoo1．
For the people in Singapore, what is the most important
Get good mark in the exam
Go to remedial class
Finish the homework
Get good education
答案：
(D)
What is the thing an animal cannot do
A．Making noises． B．Understanding things．
C．Learning words． D．Speaking like a man．
答案：
(D)
Man has a brain．He can think，learn and speak．
Scientists once thought that men are different from
animals because they can think and learn．Scientists
are beginning to understand that men are different
from animals because they can speak．Animals can
make noises when they are afraid or angry. They can
learn some words and understand some things, but they
can’t speak like human being.
Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to
send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor
write, and he had to work all day, so he could only
look for somebody to write his letter late at night .
At last he found the house of a letter writer, he went
into the house and ask the writer to write a letter for him.
He paid 10 Yuan for it.
Who: ______________________
When:______________________
Where:_____________________
What:______________________
How much:___________________
Ali
At night
The writer’s house
Ask the writer to write a letter
10 Yuan
Nature has a great water system . Rainwater finds its way
to streams and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths
of rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. Thick
water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us
rain. Plans and animal's life depends on water. Where there
is water, there is life.
Q: Which of the following is the same as what the article says
(D)
答案:
直接题目:
Where did the mouse meet the lion A. In the field
B. In the jungle
C. Among the bushes
D. Among the tall grass.
直接题目:
2. What did the mouse do on lion
A. He caught the lion.
B. He let the lion go away . C. He talked to the lion.
D. He bit the lion’s tail
理解性题目:
3.What did the mouse promise(答应) to do
The mouse promised ___________. A. to bit through the ropes for the lion
B. to send some food to the lion C. to help the lion when he was in trouble
if the lion would set him free D. to walk more carefully among tall
grass next time
理解性题目:
4. What trouble did the lion get into
next week A. He was caught and tied in a strong net.
B. He was caught by people
C. He was caught and tied to a tree .
D. He was caught and tied in a soft net.
理解性题目:
5. How did the mouse help the lion
The mouse ______________________. A. tore open the net for the lion.
B. bit through the strong ropes of the net C. bit a hole in the net for the lion to come
out through it D. gave the lion lots of meat to eat and
some water to drink.
One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to_____
(A) have breakfast
(B) have lunch
(C) have supper
(D) have a party
(C)
推理性题目:
Several years ago, cell phones were very expensive.
Only important people and people with a lot of money had
them. These days, the prices have been greatly falling, and
they come in small sizes and different colors. So more and
more people, even high school students, have one in the
hands.
Q: How does the writer feel about cell phones _______ A. Cell phones are always expensive. B. Cell phones are very large. C. Only important people can own cell phone now. D. Cell phones are more and more popular.
推理性题目:
(D)
In the northeast of the United States, summer
temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.
Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring
temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
Q: The word “fall” in this passage means ________. A. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring
猜测词义题目:
(C)
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us
some interesting phrases. One is “ to let the cat out
of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat
out of the bag.”
Q: John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ________. A. makes everyone know a secret B. he lets the cat go out of the bag C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag
猜测词义题目:
(A)
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
Q: This passage is about_____
(A) what a shark is
(B) the best place to swim in
(C) how to swim safely
(D) how to ride on sharks
(C)
概括性题目:
In almost every big university in the U. S. A, football is
a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players
sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run
with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field . They
have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry
it or throw it. If they move it to other end of the field, they
receive six points.
Q: Which is the best title for the passage ______
A. American Football
B. Most People Like Football
C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games
D. How To Kick Football.
概括性题目:
(A)
In the exam we must remember:
Read the questions first!
先读问题
Find the same words
在相同的单词附近找答案
type of question
直接回答题：通读全文可以从文章的原句中找
到答案。
细节理解题： A、B、C、D全看
猜词析义题：答案从该单词的上句或下句中找。
推理判断题：不能直接找到答案，要对上下文
深层理解。
主旨大意题：从文章首、尾找答案2012年中考英语复习
———完形填空与阅读理解
澄江中学 汤金丹
同学们在学习英语过程觉得最大的“拦路虎”是什么？很多同学会说是完形填空和阅读理解。的确，完型和阅读不仅在考试中占得比例大，而且往往花了很多时间却收效甚微。今天我很荣幸和大家一起探讨它们的学习和复习方法，以求共勉。
完形填空
完形填空旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,检测考生完整的语篇阅读能力的基础上，考查考生的词汇搭配、词汇辨析、惯用法以及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。篇幅通常280个单词左右。
（一）试题特点
近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主:
（1）大多数记叙文夹叙夹议，一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论，议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度；
（2）在选材上或具有趣味性，或具有教育性，但更偏重于内容的思想性。
（二）答题技巧
1.阅读全文 了解大意（细读首句，推测词义）
2.边读边酌 初选试填
a、根据上下文确定答案。
b、根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。
c、运用逻辑推理判定答案。
d、拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理。
e、避免想当然，以文为主
3.回顾全文 校核答案(联系上下文）
二、阅读理解
《2012年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》中考试目标对读的能力要求：
1.能独立阅读生词率不超过3%、题材熟悉的话题进行交流；
2.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义；
3.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
4.能找出文章中的主题或归纳主旨大意，理解故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的
结局；
5.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。（一）本题特点
（1）阅读量大，读速要求高。
（2）体裁丰富多样，有真实性和实用性。
（3）重视学生的情感体验，富有教育性。
（4））强调能力立意，总体难度不大。
（二）阅读理解 五大设题方式
(1) guessing the meaning
猜词析义题
（2）Answer the questions directly
直接回答题
（3）Understanding the details
细节理解题
（4）Inductions
主旨大义题（归纳概括题）
（5）Inference and judgment
推理判断题
（三）解题技巧
1.Skimming略读
2.Scanning浏览
3.细读(Intensive reading)
