2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:专题1名词及主谓一致 提高训练
提高训练
1. (2010,河 南)It was very hard for me to make a - , but I decided to leave my job.
A suggestion B.decision
C. plan D. speech
2. (2010,安徽)-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now
-Sorry, I know nothing about him We are
A friends B neighbors
C.classmates D.strangers
3. (2011,上海) There _ still some milk in
the fridge It's not necessary to go to the store
today;
A am B.is C.are D.be
4. (2010,上海) You can get much _ about
the World Expo on the Internet,
A map B .picture
C. ticket D. information
5. (2010,上海) The customers are pleased with the
_ of the restaurant
A balance B experience
C. surface D. service
6. (2010,天津)If you work hard, you'll get good
A grades B notes
C. lessons D. answers
7. (2010,河北)I don't think looking after children is just _ work
A woman B woman's
C. women D. women's
8. (2011,重庆)I called you, but nobody answerecL Where ___ you
A.is R are C.was D.were
9. (2010,新疆) My mother is the busiest in my --' and she does a lot of housework
every day.
A school R library C. family D. park
10. (2010,新疆) Mr. Green is hungry. Give him
to eat
N
A a bottle of water
B some juice
C. three pieces of bread .
D. some salt
11. (2010,沈 阳)l'm not sure about the meaning of the word, You'd better look it up in a ( )
A letter B dictionary
C. postcard D. notice .
12. (20io,沈阳)-Whose computer doesn't work ( )) I think
A John has B John does
C.John D.John's .
13. (2010;安徽芜湖)-How much _ the pair of shoes
-Twenty dollars( _)enough
Ais; is B.is; are
C. are, is D. are; are
14. (2010,广东)Robert with his two kids
to the beach for vacation every year. .
A go B. goes
C. went D. are going .
15. (2010,河北) Everyone _ - I come from
Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A find B. think
C.finds D.thinks .
16. (2010,北京) The reading room( )very quiet I enjoy reading books there
A am B. is C..are ., D.be
17. (2009,成都) John always says that he likes apples of all the( _ )
Avegetables Rfruits C.drinks
18. (2009,江西)-You look worried, What's your( -I have trouble learning English
A name B. question '
C. problem D. job
19. (2011,广东深圳)-He, together with his parents,( _ )going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you
-I'm afraid I have to stay at home .
A are; on my own B. is; by myself
C.is; by my own . D. are; on myself
20. (2009,山东威海)-Why didn't you take a taxi back last night
-Because I didn't have any(_ )with me.
A food . B.bicycle
C. friend D.money .
d you like 故选C。
21. (2009,沈Fa)-What's in the cupboard .
-A.few , but little( _.)
A apples; coffee B .coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple
22. (2009,山东) Look at the fiwereal They are in different( _)red, yellow, pink ..
A colors . B Rsizes
C.prices D.names .
23. (2009,广东)-It's really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge
-We have some(_ )
A noodle B cheese
C.sausages D.lemonaae
24. (2009,长春)-Where are you going -I'm gding to the(_ )to fly a kite,
A park B. library .
C. museum D. post office
25. (2009,安徽)-Shall we go shopping now
 ̄Sorry. It's not the right______ . I'm too
A way B weather ,
C. place D. moment .
26.(2009,福建厦门)-How is the( ' . )there Ling-ling
-It's a sunny day.
A weather Rvacation C.service
27. (2009,内蒙古包。头)-What's another(_) of saying exam"
 ̄Oh, examination".
A sentence B way
C.idea ; D.language
28. (2009,青海) Last Saturday, I met( )in the supermarket
B. a friend of mine
C. one of my friend
29. (2009,云南) A kind( ) is better than a good face.
A eye B ear .
C. heart D. hand
-
30. (2009,武汉)-Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy
-I generally make it a( _)to be up by 7 to read English
A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule
31. (2009,武汉)-Do the dishes, Mike, or I will
. tell mum!
-Mind your own( -)Sue!
A action B duty
C.business D. way
32. (2009,太原)-I want to send an e-mail at once.But I can't find a( _)
-. . yoffice.
-Don't worry. There is one in my oi
A.CDplayer B telephone C.computer
33. (2009,陕西)Mike and his friend are going to the( )to see the new action movie tonight
A book shop B restaurant
C. concert D. cinema
34. (2009,湖北黄冈)-Good morning, madam Can I help you
-Sure, I'd like(_ )for oooking vegetables
A. two cups of coffee
B three pieces of bread
C one bowl of dumplings
D. five kilos of oil
35. (200g,山西)-How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China
-You have to wait till_ comes, Steve
A summer B.autumn C.winter
36. (2009,广东深圳)-Two(_ )died m the accident
terrible it is!
A polieemen; HOw B policeman; What
C. police; What D. polieemans;How
37. (2009,广东深坍)-Which would you like, tea or coffee
-Either ( . )OK, but I prefer coffee milk
A is, has B are, with
C.is, with . D.are, has
38. (2009,天津) Diana, together with her friends, (-_--)Chinese in China ,
A.study ' B have studied
C. studies D. are studying
39. (2009,河南)The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors(__)smaller and smaller.
A become B became
C. is becoming D. have become
40. ( 2009,兰州) The. population of the world ( )still( ) now.
A has; grown B.is; growing
C.will; grow' D.is; grown '
41. (2009,宁夏) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.
A is B are C.have D.has
42. (2009,山东潍坊)To tell the truth, not only you but also she( _)given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.
A have B has C.are D.is
43. (2010, Vr v-嘉兴) Tom, you can go to the ( _)if you want to borrow the noveL
A gym B library
C.museum D.theatre .
44. (2010,重庆) Something is wrong with my ( ) I can't see anything around me
A nose B ears
C- eye D. mouth
45. (2011,广东)-David, there(_ _)a dictionary and some books on your desk Please put them away. -OK Mum I'lldoitrightaway.
A is B. are C.has D.have
46. (2010,长春)If you don't know a word, y'ou can look it up in a ( )
A. dictionary R newspaper
C,letter D.magazine
47. (2010,江西)-What( _)clo you have for Paul
-I think he should study harder than before.
A-news B advice
C. help D. information
48. (2010,湖北黄冈)-David has been away for more than 25 days.
-I miss him very much You know, 25 days ( )short,
A is. B isn't
C.are , D.aren't
49. (2010,湖北黄冈)-Good news. We will have a ( _) holiday.
-I've heard of it But it's coming in(_.)
A. three days; th:ree days' time
B. three days'; thtee days'
C. three-day; three days
D. three days; three-day time
50. (2010,吉林)-I'm going camping this weekend. What should I take
-You can take a( _) to read.
A radio B. suitcase
C. magazine D. knife
51. (2010,湖南 衡阳) Mount Heng is a place of interest with different kinds of( ).
A tree B. plants C.animal
52. (2010,浙江宁波)-Michael likes flying around the world.
-I think being a(_ )is just right for him
A.pilot B policeman
C. cook D. doctor
53. (2011,重庆) Could you please get me some( 一)?I'm hungry.
A apple B water
C. bread D. egg
54* (2011,南京)-Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter -With pleasurE Remember that the letter should be written in the formal( )
A value B style
C. effect D. mood
55. (2011,武汉)-I'm going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit
-OK Thanks for your(_. )
A. offer B information
C. message D. order
56. (2011,福州)-I'm thirsty. May I have something to drink .
-OK Here's some( )
A rice B bread C water .
57. (2011, -长春) Jack will have a math test this aftemoon He needs a( )
A hat B ruler
C. radio D. camera
58. (2011,哈尔滨) Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ( )in the exam So please take a deep breath and calm down
A runners B .winners C.players
59. (2011,南昌) The doctor told me to eat more ( _)because it's good for- my health
A orange B vegetables
C. ice cream D. fish
60. (2011,广东深圳)-Could you please tell me something about the two(_ ) ?
-' They are exchange students of No.1 Middle SchooL
A Frenchmen; Yes, please
B Frenchmans* Come on
C. Germen;Not at all
D. Germans, All right
提高训练
提高训练1.B[解析】本题考查名词辨析。make a suggestion 提建议;make a decision做决定,make a plan制订 计划;make a speech做演讲。句意为:对我来说 做出决定很难,但是我还是决定离职。由此可知 B项正确。
2.D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据上文I know nothing about him可知我不认识他。选strangers 陌生人,故本题选D。本题易。
3.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。milk是不可数名 词,谓语动词要用单数形式,正确答案是B。本 题易。
4.D【解析】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的辨 析。map“地图”;picture “图画,图片”;ticket “票”,均为可数名词。而information“信息,消 息”为不可数名词。根据修饰词“much"可知,本 题选D。
5.D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。balance“平衡”; experience“经验,经历”;surface“表面”;servce “服务”。句意为:顾客对这家饭馆的服务非常满 意。故本题选D。
6.A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。根据句意“如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。”可知,空白处指“成绩,分数”。grades“分数,成绩”;notes“笔记,便条”;lessons“课”;answers“答案”,因此选择A项。
7.D【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意为:我认 为照看孩子不仅仅是妇女的工作。由此可知此处 要用名词所有格。故选D。 8.D【解析】本题考查时态及主谓一致。由前句 called和answered可知,此空用一般过去时,排除 A和B;再由you确定选D。本题易。
9.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为。母亲在 我们家是最忙的,她每天做很多家务活。只有 family符合语境,故选择C项。
10.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由“格林先生饿 了”可以判断出应“给他一些吃的东西”。C项的 意思是“三块面包”,A、B、D三项都属于喝的东 西。因此,正确答案为C项。
11.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.可知第二句表示 查词典,故选B。
12.D【解析】本题考查名词所有格。由whose可 知选D。
13.A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。由twenty dollars 可知问的是价格,谓语动词要用1S。表示金钱、 距离、长度、时间等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动 词要用单数。故选A。本题易。
14.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。由时间状语 every year可知应用一般现在时,且主语是 Robert,因此谓语动词应与Robert -致,用单 数,故选B。
15.D【解析】本题考查动词的时态:由后句 Actually,I come from Shandong.可猜测前句意 为:每个人都认为我来自于四川,故排除A、C两 项。由于本句是一般现在时,且主语是 everyone,故后面的动词要用单数第三人称形 式,故选D。
16.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语the reading room是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也要用单数 形式,选B。
17.B【解析】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。
通过分析题干可以推断出正确答案为B。apple 属于水果。句意为:在众多水果中John最喜欢 吃苹果。
18.C【解析】本题考查question和problem之间的 区别。根据答语“我学英语有麻烦”,可知伺句是 “你有什么问题?”question指“因主观产生怀疑 时,而提出的问题”;problem指“客观存在的问 题,一般很难解决的问题”,故选C。难度适中。
19.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和反身代词的用 法。主语后跟with,together.as well as等引导 的短语时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故 用1S。by oneself表示“独自,单独”。故选B项。
本题难。
20.D【解析】本题考查名词。根据“昨天晚上你为 什么不乘出租车回来?”判断,应该是身上没有带 钱,所以选择D。
21.B【解析】few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数 名词。由此可知答案。
22.A【解析】本题考查名词的词义。根据red, yellow,pink可以看出上文说的是颜色。故选 A。本题易。
23.D【解析】考查食物和饮料类名词的辨析。句 意为:今天确实很热,我们冰箱里有什么饮料?
在这四个选项中,A项是面条,B项是奶酪,C项 是香肠,D项是柠檬汁。前三项都不是饮料,故 选D。
24.A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。park“公 园”;library“图书馆”;museum“博物馆”; post office"邮局”。由句意可知,作者要去放风筝,故 选A。
25.D【解析】考查名词辨析。前者提议去购物,但 是后者说此刻太累了,感到抱歉。说明现在不是 合适的时候。选D。本题易。
26.A【解析】考查名词辨析。weather“天气”; vacation“假期”;servlce“服务”。由答句可知,此 处询问天气情况,故选A。本题易。
27.B:解析】本题考查句型What's another way of saymg;,.“……的另一种说法是什么?”,故 选B。
28.B【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。one of 后面跟可数名诃复数形式,故应排除C,“a friend of+名词性物主代词”意为“某人的一位朋友”, 故选B。
29.C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常理, 善良的心要比好看的脸更好,故选C。
30.D【解析】本题考查名词用法。’A项意为“计 划”;B项意为“愿望”;C项意为“秘密”;D项意 为“规则”。由generally(通常)可知,Tracy把早 上读书当成一件必做的事情,故选D。
31.C【解析】本题考查名词用法。A项意为“行 为”,B项意为“职责”;C项意为“事情”;D项意 为“方式”。从上下文可知是Sue叫Mike做事, 而他却不服管教,mind your business意为“做好 你自己的事情”,言外之意叫她别管,故选C。
32.C【解析】本题考查常识。因为只有在电脑上 才能发送电子邮件,CD播放器和电话都不能发 送电子邮件,故选C。
33.D【解析】本题考查名词用法。A项意为“书 店”,B项意为“餐馆”,C项意为“音乐会”,D项 意为“电影院”。由“to see the new action movie”
可知选D。.34.D【解析】本题考查“数词十量词+of+名词”的 用法。根据句意“我想要做菜用的……”,A项意 为“两杯咖啡”;B项意为“三块面包”,C项意为 “一碗面条”;D项意为“五千克油”,故选D。
35.C【解析】考查季节名词用法。根据地理常识 可知,中国的北部地区通常是冬天下雪。故 选C。
36.A【解析】本题考查名词和感叹句的用法。
policeman的复数形式是把a变成e。第二个空 后面有形容词terrible,所以用how引导感叹句。
37.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致和介词的用法。
either的意思是“两者之一”,作主语,谓语动词 用单数1S。后半部分coffee with milk表示咖啡 加奶。 38.C【解析】考查主谓一致。此句的主语是Diana, 由此可知C项正确。
39.C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of+名词 复数,是“……的数量”的意思,作主语时,动词用 第三人称单数形式,故选C。
40.B【解析】考查主谓一致和现在进行时的用法。
the population of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式,now通常用于现在进行时中。.故选B。
41.A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。根据句意“这个 妇女是着名的演员”应该选择be动词,主语是 the woman,behind the girls作定语,所以用is。
42.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。not only.,.but also...作主语,谓语采取就近原则,由此可知, A、C两项不正确,根据句意“不仅你而且她把所 有的积蓄捐给了希望工程。”可知用完成时。
43.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。gym“体育馆”, library"图书馆”,museum“博物馆”,theatre“电 影院”。由句意可知,如果你想借小说,可以去图 书馆。故选B。
44.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下句“我看不 清周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。故选C。
45.A【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。
there be后面接并列名词时,谓语动词be应与 最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,句中的名词为单 数a dictionary。故选A。本题易。
46.A【解析】本题考查名词。句意为:如果你不认 识某个单词,可以查词典。故选A'。
47.B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。根据I think he should study harder than before(我认为 他应该比以前更努力学习)可知,这是给Paul的 建议。所以应用advice(建议),故选B。
48.B【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的主语虽然是 复数形式,但表示一个整体概念,故用单数谓语 动词形式。本题难度中等。
49.C【解析】考查名词。第一空表示“一个三天的 假期”,所以此处要用名词所有格形式即three days’或复合形容词three-day,故排除A、D项。
第二空表示“三天后”,故用three days,故选择 C。本题较难。
50.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。动词不定式to read在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词,且读的只 能是书、报刊或杂志等。故选C。A“收音机”; B"手提箱”,C“杂志”,D"小刀”。此题较易。
51.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。different kinds of"不同种类的”,后接复数名词,故选B。
52.A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据Michael likes flying around the world可知“他喜欢飞 行”,因此,答语应为“我认为对他来说当一名飞 行员正合适”。pilot表示“飞行员”;policeman表 示“警察”;cook表示“厨师”;doctor表示“医生”, 故答案为A项。
53.C【解析】本题考查名词。some意为“一些”,后 跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。A、D为单 数形式,需排除。由下句“I'm hungry”可推测, 此处应表示想要点吃的东西。故选C。本题 较难。
54.B:解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为:切 记写申请信时,用正式的文体。style有“文体”
之意,故选B。本题较易。
55.A【解析】本题考查名词。由Let me get you some fruit可知,此处表示的是感谢对方的主动 帮忙,故选A。information表示“消息,信息”; message表示‘‘消息,口信”;order表示“命令;订 单”,均可排除。本题难度较大。
56.C 【解析】本题考查名词。由May I have something to drink 可知,要些喝的东西,故选 、C。本题易。
57.B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句 可知,杰克将在今天下午有一场数学考试,由此 推断他需要一把尺子,其他三项与数学考试无 关。本题易。
]58.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。runner意为“跑 步者,比赛者”;winner意为“获胜者”;player意 为“运动员,演奏者”。根据in the exam可知,此 处指“成为获胜者”。句意为:保持平静心态是成 为考试获胜者的第一步。故选B项。本题难度 适中。
59.D【解析】本题考查名词。orange作不可数名 词时意为“橘汁”,作可数名词时意为“橘子”; vegetables是复数可数名词;ice cream和fish是 不可数名词。由it可知,空格是指不可数名词, 但A只能喝不能吃,故排除A。由常识可知应 选D。本题较难。
60.D【解析】本题考查名词的复数及请求的应答 语。Frenchman、Gennan的复数分别为Frenchmen 和Germans,故排除B、C两项。Could you please.. 的肯定回答为All right。故选D项。本题难度 适中。2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:专题1 名词及主谓一致
语法部分
第一部分 词汇运用
词汇是语言的基础与前提,就像食物之于生命,砖石之与大厦,词汇的掌握与运用情况直接影响到英语
学习的质量与效果。在整个复习过程中,词汇的复习与理解运用是重中之重,考生应好好把握,梳理理好有关
的知识与框架,不仅要理解并牢记,更重要的是会在一定的语境中运用,解决实际问题。
复习时,考生首先要把词汇按词性分类归纳,找出它们的共同性与特殊性,并熟练掌握其词义与用法,
并把与之相应的词形变换、构词法等知识恰当地运用到句子和会话中,达到综合运用语言的目的。
专题1 名词及主谓一致
中考命题规律
名词是中考考查的高频词汇。通过研究近几年全国各地的中考试卷不难发现,名词的分类、单复数形
式、主谓一致以及名词所有格是考查的重点。它们通常在特定的语境中被理解、运用,有时没有上下文的信
息暗示,即使题目再简单,也无法判断出正确答案。这就要求考生在复习时既要立足基础,把初中课本中出
现的单词、词组、搭配及固定用法从音、形、义上扎实掌握,又要注重运用,强调理解与生活实际中的判断能
力,把所学知识与时代、常识、上下文融合,综合运用。这样既掌握了基础语言知识,又提高了语言运用能
力,不要单纯地重视语法,死抠结构。
[公共点]
1.对可数名词的单数和复数的考查
2.对不可数名词的考查
3.对名词所有格的考查
4.对名词作定语的考查
5.对易混名词的考查
6.对主谓一致三个原则的考查
E必考点]
考查名词在具体语言环境中的运用。有些单项填空题用来考查考生对名词的某些常识问题的掌握,此
时,考生应根据上下文的句意来作出判断,从而选出正确的选项。
考点梳理与归纳
名词是表示人、事物的名称或抽象概念的词,在句子中主要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。名词可分为
专有名词和普通名词两类,普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词与集体名
词,一般有单数与复数形式;不可数名词包括物质名词与抽象名词,没有复数形式。
1.可数名词的变化规则
a.大部分可数名词在后面直接加一s。
b.以字母s,x,ch,o,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。但:radio+s,zoo+s,kilo+s,photo+s,piano+s。
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-es。
d.以字母f或fe结尾的可数名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。
一些不规则变化特例:
a.单复数同形
deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese
b.改变一部分
foot-feet, wom:an-women, tooth-teeth, child- children, mouse-nice
c·复合名词的复数形式 。
man doctoI-men doctors,woman keeper-women keepers,girl student-girl students,boy monitor-
boy monitors,motherin-law-mothers-in-law
2.不可数名词
表示物质的名词及抽象名词都是不可数名词,不可数名词一般借助于表示量的词表示数量。
常可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
little,a little,some,much,a great deal of,a lot of,plenty of等。
3.主谓一致
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和单复数方面保持一致。主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式}主语是单
数或不可数名词,谓语也用单数形式。
a如果主语用and连接,不管and前后名词可数与香,一般谓语动词都用复数;如果主语是由every+
名词或each+名词或动名词、不定式等构成,那么谓语动词用单数;如果主语+with( except,like,but,
besides.,.)短语,那么谓语的单复数只看主语}有些表示路程、金钱、时间等数字形式的主语虽是复数形式,
但仍表示一个整体概念,谓语用单数。
b.有的可数名词,如family,class,police等,如果看成一个整体,应用单数;,如果指的是其成员,则
用复数。
c.英语里的there be结构,neither.一nor,not only.but also等遵循就近一致原则。
4.名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词中的所有关系。
a·表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s;如果词尾有了一s或-es,只在后面加’;词尾没--s的复数名词,在其后加’s;如果是复合名词,要在后面那个名词上加’s;如果某个事物归两个或两个以上的人或物共有,那么要在最后一个名词后加’s;如果不是共有,那么要分别在两个或两个以上的人或物后分别加’s;表示某人的家或处所时,可以直接在名词后加’s。
b.表示无生命的名词所有格一般用of,但也有例外。复习此部分内容时,要先梳理好知识线索,遇到哪个知识点的试题,很快把有关的系列羽题想起,然后有依据地把答案对号入座。对部分较难识记的要点,也不能简单地死记硬背,一定要放在一定的语境里去记,经常大声朗读,在理解的基础上背诵句子,并且多用零星时间去复习,调动多种感觉器官帮助记忆、理解。同时还要多关注生活、关注社会,把所学知识融合到实际运用中去,在综合运用中掌握、提高。
5.名词所有格用法口诀:英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法,单数名词后加“’s”。复数名词词尾有“s”,只加逗点““莫加“s,,。名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of。
6.易混点:
1.不可数名词和可数名词的辨析。
2.名词的单复数的辨析。
3.名词所有格表示两入共肴和分别所有的辨析。 2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:专题1名词及主谓一致 基础测试
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基础测试
对接中考
(2010,广东) Look! The kites in the sky are in different _ _. Some are big and some are sma1.
A. size B sizes
C. colour D. colours
2. (2010,哈尔滨) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has effect on our daily life People are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days.
A the* energies
B a* energy
C.an; energy
3. (2009,天津) His favourite _ .is the Beatles and he's got lots of CDs.
A film B. singer
C. band D. concert
4. (2009,重庆) Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it
A flowers B.grass
C. villages D. water
5. (2011,上海) The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm..
A duck B. Rhorse .
C.bird D.sheep ,
6. (2009,浙江宁波)_i want to buy the book "Cold Mountain". Do you know its
-Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A cover B.size
C. color D. price
7. (2011,天津) For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world
A music B. picture
C. composition D. exam
8. (2010,西宁)Please keep quiet! If you make a lot of , the others can't hear me clearly.
A music B. voice
C. sound D. noise
9. (2010,昆明)There will be _ for the first time in the near future in Kunming. .
A buses B cars
C. subways D. trains .
10. (2010,厦门)-Well, a bowl of noodles with beef and tomato. OK, then what would you like, sir
-A small bowl, please.
A price B.time C. size
基础测试
1.B【解析】本题考查名词。根据Some are big and some are small且different后应接名词复数形式,可知此 处是指尺寸,故选B。
2.C【解析】本题考查冠词和名词。have an effect on为固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”,第二个空
处的energy是不可数名词,故选C。
3.C【解析】考查理解判断。根据the Beatles知道这是一个乐队(英国著名乐队:披头士,又称甲壳
虫乐队),所以选择C。
4.A【解析】本题考查名词。many后面应该接可数名词的复数,grass和water是不可数名词,所
以不能选;花园里应该有花,所以答案是A。village是“村庄”的意思。
5.D【解析】本题考查名词。many后要跟可数名词的复数形式,A、B、C三项都是可数名词,但其
复数形式都应在词尾加s;sheep也是可数名词,其复数形式与单数形式相同,故答案选D。本
题易。
6.D【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据下文threedollars可知,上文说的是价格,故选D。本题易。
7.C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。music音乐,picture图片,exam测试,composition作文。能与
write搭配的只有A、C两项,又因muslc是不可数名词,其前不能用冠词a修饰,故选C。句意
为:至于我的家庭作业,我必须写一篇关于世界奇观的作文。本题易。
&D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。music“音乐”;voice“声音”;sound“响声,音量”;noise“噪音”。题意为“安静!你发出那么大的噪音,别人没办法听清楚我讲的话。”make noise“制造噪音”。故本
题选D。本题易。
9.C【解析】本题考查名词。句意为:昆明在不久的将来会第一次有……众所周知,昆明已经有了
“公共汽车、小轿车和火车”,所以将有“地铁”。本题较易。
10.C[解析】本题考查名词辨析。price价格}time时间,size大小,尺寸。由答句中的只要一小碗
面条可知,问句为:What—size( bowl of noodles)ould you like 故选C。