人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life单元基础达标一遍过（含答案）

单元基础达标一遍过
人教版英语
必修一
Unit1
Part
1
英译汉
1.???????teenage
????????/
?ti:ne?d?/????adj.?
______________________
2.????????teenager???????
/
?ti:ne?d??(r)/?
n.????______________________
3.????????ballet????????????
/?b?le?/
????????
n.????
______________________
4.????????volunteer??????
/?v?l?n?t??(r)/?
n.????______________________
5.????????debate??????????
/d?
'be?t/?????????
n.&?v.??______________________
6.????????prefer???????????
/
pr??f?:(r)/?????
vt.???
______________________
7.????????prefer…to
…?????????????????????????????????______________________
8.????????content?????????
/
'k?ntent
/?????
n.???
______________________
9.????????movement?????
/
?mu:vm?nt
/?
n.????______________________
10.????
greenhouse???
/
?gri:nha?s/???
n.????______________________
11.????
clean
up???????????????????????????????????
?
______________________
12.????
suitable?????????
/?su:t?bl/????????
adj.?
______________________
13.????
suitable
for????????????????????????????
???
______________________
14.????
actually????????
/
??kt?u?li/?????
adv.
______________________
15.????
challenge??????
/?t??l?nd?/?????
n.????
______________________
16.????
title??????????????
/?ta?tl/????????????
n.????
______________________
17.????
topic?????????????
/?t?p?k/??????????
n.????
______________________
18.????
freshman???????
/
?fre?m?n
/????
n.______________________
19.????
confusing
?????
/k?n?fju:z??/???
adj.?
______________________
20.????
confuse
???????
/k?n'fju:z/??????
vt.???
______________________
21.????
confused???????
/k?n?fju:zd/????
adj.?
______________________
22.????
fluent???????????
/'flu:?nt/?????????
adj.?
______________________
23.????
graduate???????
/'ɡr?d??e?t/????
vi.
&
vt.
&n；
______________________
24.????
recommend???
/?rek??mend/??
vt.???
______________________
25.????
sign
up
(
for
sth)????????????????????
???______________________
26.????
advanced
?????
/
?d?vɑ:nst/????
adj.?
______________________
27.????
advance????????
/
?d?vɑ:ns
/????
n.?&v.????______________________
28.????
literature??????
/
?l?tr?t??(r)/???
?n.???
______________________
29.????
extra-curricular
/
'ekstr?k?'r?kjul?/???
adj.?______________________
30.????
extra????????????
/'ekstr?/?????????
adj.?
______________________
Part2
汉译英
31.????
_________________?????
/
??bvi?sli/?????
adv.?显然地；?明显地
32.????_________________????????
/
kw?t/??????????
vi.
&
vt.
停止；戒掉；离开
33.????_________________?
/r??sp?ns?bl/??????
adj.?
负责的；有责任的
34.????_________________
/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/??????
n.???
责任；义务
35.????_________________?????????对……负责
36.????_________________????????
/
s??lu:?n/???????
n.????
解决办法;?答案
37.????_________________????
/??edju:l/
??????
n.???
工作计划；日程安排?vt.?安排；预定
38.????_________________?????????/?ed?t?(r)/???????
n.???
主编；编辑；编者
39.????
_________________?????????/ple?t/????????????
n.????
盘子，碟子
40.????_________________???
/?d?vent??(r)/?
n.????
冒险;?奇遇
41.????
?_________________??????
/ju:θ/?????????????
n.????
青年时期;?青春
42.?????_________________??????
/s??va?vl/???????
n.????
生存；幸存；幸存事物
43.?????_________________???????
/'eksp??t/????????
n.???
专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；
44.????
?_________________??
/b??he?vj?(r)/??
n.???
行为;?举止
45.?????_________________
/?d?en??re??n/?
n.???
一代(人)
46.?????_________________????????/?'tr?kt/?????????
vt.???
吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
47.?????_________________?????????????喜爱
48.?????_________________??????????/?f??k?s
/???????vi.&
vt.?&??n.
集中(精力、注意力等)；焦点
49.????
?_________________???????????集中；特别关注
50.?????_________________??????
?
/??d?kt?d/???????
adj.?
有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
51.????_________________????
?
/??d?kt/?????????
n.????
对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
52.?????_________________?????????????对……很入迷
53.?????_________________???????
/??d?lt/?????????
n.???
成年人??adj.成年的；成熟的
54._________________
/?n?kri?s/
v.
&
n.改善;
提高
55._________________
/?a?(k)??s/
adj.
焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;
56._________________
/?n?k?r?d?/
v.
鼓励
57._________________
分发
58._________________
/k??mju?n?ti]/
n.社区
59._________________
习惯于
60._________________
跟上
Part
3
完成句子
1.
__________（实际上）,
I
like
acting
better.?However,
I
choose
to
be
a
doctor.
2.Senior
high
school
is
a
__________（挑战）to
most
of
the
students
.?
3.You
can
find
main
ideas
by
first
taking
a
quick
look
at
the
__________（题目）,?picture(s),
key
words
and
phrases.?
4.My
name
is
Adam
and
I’m
a
__________（大一新生）.
5.The
first
week
was
a
little__________（混乱的）to
all
of
us.?
6.I
know
English
is
a
difficult
language,
but
I
hope
to
be
__________（流利）when
I
graduate.?
7.
__________（显然）,
he
was
unhappy,?but
he
won’t
quit.
8.I’ll
find
a
way
to
__________（改善）on
my
own?so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
9.I
need
to
make
a
workable
__________（进度表）.?
10.Some
of
the
students
want
to
become
writers
or
__________（编辑）?after
they
graduate.
11.The
kids
over
there
are
putting
something
on
a
round
paper
__________（盘子）.?
12.There'll
be
some
__________（专家）
there
to
show
us?how
to
live
in
the
wild.
13.I
suggest
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
__________（行为举止）.?
14.It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
__________（一代）?to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
15.I
guess
it's
because
they're
__________（成年人）and
can’t
understand
the
youth.
Part
4
单句填空（15）
1.Now
employers
will
give
a
__________(prefer)
to
the
students
who
have
graduated
from
universities
in
Project
985
and
211.
2.Scientists
are
trying
to
explain
the
__________（move）of
the
planets
and
the
changes
in
environmental
conditions.
3.I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel_______(challenge).
4.A
taste
for
meat
is
______
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
5.People
are
__________（confuse）about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
6.Visitors?were?amazed?that?the?students
could
speak
English?so
__________（?fluent）.?
7.After
__________（graduate）
from
college,
we
finally
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.
8.Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
（recommend）wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.
9.Diet
and
exercise
are
__________（obvious）important
to
our
health.
10.We
expect
to
see
further
__________（improve）in
your
work.
11.I
think
we
have
a
__________（responsible）to
help
these
poor
children.
12.There's
no
simple
__________（solve）to
this
problem.
13.The
__________（adventure）
is
telling
his
own
story
to
the
children.
14.__________(focus)?on?your
studies
and
don’t
be
distracted
by
the
outside
noise.
15.
For
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top________(attract).
Part
5
汉译英（10）
1.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
Nowadays
many
children
______
_________the
Internet
at
home
______
__________exercise
outdoors.
2.她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。
She
used
to
mess
up
the
floor
and
I
had
to
______
__________after
her.
3.这个节目儿童不宜。
This
programme
______not
______
__________children.
4.我在想我应该选择哪一个：表演俱乐部还是芭蕾俱乐部？
I’m
wondering
which
one
_______
________
________:
the
Acting
Club
or
the
Ballet
Club?
5.上周我们练习唱一首关于校篮球队的歌曲。
We
_________
__________
a
song
about
the
school
basketball
team
last
week.
6.我认为他对抽烟上瘾。他似乎就是戒不掉。
I
think
he
_______
________
_________
smoking.
He
just
can’t
seem
to
quit.
7.嗨，大家好！我们很高兴向你们介绍我们的俱乐部。
Hello,
everyone!
We’re
very
pleased
to
________
our
club
______
you.
8.随着他的健康变得越来越差，他决定锻炼身体。
As
his
health
became
_________
___________
___________,
he
decided
to
exercise.
9.保护环境是每个人的责任。
It
is
__________
____________
to
protect
the
environment.
10.狗的群体行为与狼相似。
The
social
behavior
of
dogs?______
_________
__________?that
of
wolves
.
Part
6
语篇填空
A篇
Hi!
My
name
is
Adam
and
I’m
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
1.c__________.
The
first
week
was
a
little
2.c_________.
First，I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
3.s_________
ones：maths，English，chemistry，world
history，and
Chinese.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
4.d________
language，but
I
hope
to
be?fluent?when
I?5.g_________.
My
adviser?6.r__________?that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced?literature?because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
I
had
to
choose
extra-curricular
7.a_________，too.
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team，but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn’t
play
well
enough.?8.O_________，I
was
unhappy，but
I
won’t?quit.
I’ll
find
a
way
to
9.i_______
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
I
joined
a
10.v________
club
instead.
Every
Wednesday，we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
B篇
Dear
Worried
Friend,
You
wrote
that
you
are
very
worried1.______
your
friend,
Chen
Lei.
I
understand
quite
2.
______(good)
that
you
are
anxious
and
feel
terrible.
You
think
that
your
friend
3.______(play)
computer
games
too
often
and
spends
too
much
time
online.
I
recommend
that
you
4.______(talk)to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.
It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
5.______
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
But
6.______(spend
)
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes7.______
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.
I
think
you
should
encourage
your
friend
8.______(try)
new
hobbies.
Why
not
9.______(discuss
)the
problem
together?
I
am
sure
he
will
listen
to
you,
since
you
are
10.
______(he)good
friend.
All
the
best,
Susan
Luo
必修一
Unit1答案：
Part1＆Part2
英译汉＆汉译英
teenage?/
?ti:ne?d?/
adj.
十几岁的(指13至19岁);
青少年的
teenager?/
?ti:ne?d??(r)/
n.
(13至19岁之间的)
青少年
ballet?/?b?le?/
n.
芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
volunteer?/?v?l?n?t??(r)/
n.
志愿者
debate?/d?
'be?t/
n.辩论;争论?vt.&
vi.辩论;争论
prefer?/
pr??f?:(r)/
vt.
较喜欢
(preferred;
preferred;
preferring)
prefer…to
…?喜欢……多于……
content?/
'k?ntent
/
n.内容;
[pl]
目录;
(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
movement?/
?mu:vm?nt
/
n.
动作;运动;
活动
greenhouse?/
?gri:nha?s/
n.
温室;暖房
clean
up?打扫(或清除)干净
suitable?/?su:t?bl/
adj.
适合的;适用的
suitable
for?对……适合的
actually?/
??kt?u?li/
adv.事实上;
的确
challenge?/?t??l?nd?/
n.
挑战;艰巨任务vt.
怀疑;向……挑战
title?/?ta?tl/
n.
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
topic?/?t?p?k/
n.
话题;
标题
freshman?/
?fre?m?n
/
n.
(especially
NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
confusing?/k?n?fju:z??/
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confuse?/k?n'fju:z/
vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confused?/k?n?fju:zd/
adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
fluent?/'flu:?nt/
adj.
(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
graduate?/'ɡr?d??e?t/
vi.
&
vt.毕业;获得学位
/'ɡr?d???t/
n.毕业生
recommend?/?rek??mend/
vt.
建议;推荐;介绍
sign
up
(
for
sth)?报名(参加课程)
advanced?/
?d?vɑ:nst/
adj.
高级的;高等的;先进的
advance?/
?d?vɑ:ns
/n.
前进;发展?vi.
前进;发展?vt.
发展;促进
literature?/
?l?tr?t??(r)/
n.
文学;
文学作品
extra-curricular?/
'ekstr?k?'r?kjul?/
adj.
课外的;
课程以外的
extra?/'ekstr?/
adj.
额外的;附加的
obviously?/
??bvi?sli/
adv.
显然地;
明显地
quit?/
kw?t/
vi.
&
vt.(quit,
quit)
停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
responsible?/r??sp?ns?bl/
adj.负责的;有责任的
responsibility?/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/
n.责任;义务
be
responsible
for?对……负责
solution?/
s??lu:?n/
n.
解决办法;
答案
schedule?/??edju:l;
NAmE
?sked?ul
/n.工作计划;日程安排vt.
安排;预定
editor?/?ed?t?(r)/
n.主编;编辑;编者
plate?/ple?t/
n.
盘子，碟子
adventure?/?d?vent??(r)/
n.
冒险;
奇遇
youth?/ju:θ/
n.
青年时期;
青春
survival/s??va?vl/
n.
生存;幸存;幸存事物
expert?/'eksp??t/
n.专家;行家?adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
behaviour?/b??he?vj?(r)/
n.行为;
举止
generation?/?d?en??re??n/
n.一代(人)
attract?/?'tr?kt/
vt.
吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be
attracted
to?喜爱
focus?/
?f??k?s
/
vi.&
vt.
集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.
中心;重点;焦点
focus
on?集中;特别关注
addicted?/??d?kt?d/
adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addict?/??d?kt/
n.
对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addicted
to?对……很入迷
adult?/??d?lt/
n.成年人
adj.成年的;成熟的
anxious
/?a?(k)??s/
adj.
焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;
encourage/?n?k?r?d?/
v.鼓励；激励
hand
out
分发
community/k??mju?n?ti/
n.
社区；团体
59.
be
used
to
习惯于
60.
keep
up
跟上
Part3
完成句子
1.
Actually
2.
challenge
3.
title
4.
freshman
5.
confusing
6.
fluent
7.
Obviously
8.
improve
9.
schedule
10.
editors
11.
plate
12.
experts
13.
behaviour
14.
generation
15.
adult
Part4
单句填空
1.
preference
2.
movement
3.
challenged
4.
actually
5.
confused
6.
?fluently
7.
graduating
8.
recommended
9.
obviously
10.
improvement
11.
responsibility
12.
solution
13.
adventurer
14.
focus
15.
attraction
Part5
汉译英
1.prefer
surfing,
to
taking
2.clean
up
3.is
not
suitable
for
4.I
should
choose
5.practised
singing
6.is
addicted
to
7.introduce,
to
8.worse
and
worse
9.everyone’s
responsibility
10.is
similar
to
Part
6
A
篇
Challenge
2.confusing
3.suitable
4.difficult
5.graduate
6.recommended
7.activities
8.Obviously
9.improve
10.volunteer
B篇
About
2.well
3.plays
4.talk
5.to
6.spending
7.it
8.to
try
9.discuss
10.his