人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识训练题（带答案）

高中英语必修1基础知识训练题
第四单元基础知识训练:
Section1
一．单词拼写
1.They built a rough （庇护处）from pieces of old wood.
2. That balloon will (爆裂)if you continue blowing it UP.
3.Many people were killed or （受伤）in the traffic accident.
4. After the big fire, the house lay in （废墟）.
5. Although he knew Mary had cancer, the news of her death still
came as a （令人震惊的事).
6.They were （困住）in the burning building.
7. Last year, we held a sports meeting, which is the largest （大事）for us of all time.
8.Clearly,the old woman was in （极度的）pain.
9.Many men were （掩埋）underground because of the serious accident.
10.Luckily, the little girl was r by a kind-hearted man.
二．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
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In ruins,at an end, think little of, be trapped in, be shocked at,
burst out into, rescue.. from, dig out, as if, shelter...from
1.The big tree can us the strong sunlight.
2. We study and live together we were brothers and sisters.
3.This vase which in that area last week is of great value.
4.What made me sad was that they what I suggested at the meeting.
5. As soon as my work was , I hurried home to care for my pet dog.
6.We the news that about 50 miners died in the accident.
7.The city lay after the earthquake. Now,rows of houses are being built.
8. One minute she laughter, and the next she crying-we just couldn't understand her mood at any moment.
9. The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors the sinking ship.
10.They the burning building. Please call 119.
三．单句语法填空
1.lt is _______(use) discussing the matter with him. He won't change his mind.
2. Mr Wilson didn't believe that two-thirds of his children's spare time (be) wasted in playing computer games.
3. It is said that a car accident happened last night, (kill) five people and making more ____（injure)。
4.It was a (shock) story, and we all got (shock)。
5. In those days, many people seuled in California and dug gold.
6.When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at end ,take courage and move on.
7. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in (ruin).
8. The man was so buried thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.
9. I'm grateful that you have rescued me the difficult situation.
10. We need to plant some trees. They can shelter the house the wind.
四．单句改错
1.The army organised teams to dig in those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
2. It was no use discuss the plan again and we all thought it was OK.
3. As is known to us, the number of students doing sports are increasing，
4. The brave girl glared at the thief with her eyes widely open.
5. All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.
6. I won ten thousand of pounds on the lottery.
7. He continued working as if nothing happened to him.
8. It is possible that he took your phone instead his.
9. Comparing with other places, the cily has an obvious advantage of rich natural resources.
10. The people,that thought nothing of the news, still believed they could make a fortune by investing in that company's stocks（股份）。
Section2
一．单句语法填空——用适当的关系词填空
1. The gentleman about you told me the other day will come to give us a lecture tomorrow.
2. The result of the experiment turned out very good, we hadn't expected.
3. Have you seen the play leading role is played by Lily's sister?
4. The cleaning woman was assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road, were mainly made by chewing gum.
5. is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.
6. was known to all, our boss had broken his promise that he would give us a rise.
7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast-food restaurants, only serve junk food.
8.Here are a lot of rubber gloves fingers have holes it them.
9. Mr Smith never read anything was not worth reading in his spare time.
10.The professor mentioned some poets and poems were unknown to us in his lecture.
二．单句改错
1.I'm using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. The man whom I spoke just now is from Canada.
3. He referred to the workers and the factory which he visited two weeks ago.
4.Only those learn how to live can get to know themselves and life.
5. We'll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.
6.More than 20 boys,most of them enjoy playing basketball, want to watch the coming
game.
7. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers that give us wonderful English lessons in our school.
8. The house in that we live is very small.
9. His dog, that was very old, became ill and finally died.
10.We talked about the things and the people which we met during the war.
三．使用定语从句将所给的两个句子合并成一句话
1.Electricity is a form of energy. It is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
2.Do you know the doctor? He comes here once a month and examines the workers.
3. The foreign guest is Mr. Green. You saw him at the school gate.
4. He is our new English teacher. I talked with him this morning.
5. She is going to be sent to work in Tibet. She is the only one of the students.
6.The factory has developed new products one after another. We visited the
factory last week.
7.What's the name of the girl? Her grandpa took part in the Long March.
8. The man looks like the actor. I've heard his songs on 'TV.
9. This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army.
10. Do you see the bridge? It was built with stones.
Section3
一．单词拼写
1.Ir's difficult to (判断) whether the new system is really an improvement.
2.He can (表达) himself in fluent English now after four years' learning.
3.My parents offered (祝贺)on my admission to Beijing University.
4.The children's shouts （使惊吓) the birds and they flew away.
5.We （祝贺)him on winning the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race.
6. As we all know,a good (记者) should have a good nose for news.
7.The (轮廓) of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the block.
8. He opened the newspaper,and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting (大字标题).
9.Once the (破坏) is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
10.I （真诚地) hope that you can recover quickly after the operation.
二．单句语法填空
1. I want to congratulate you _____ your passing your driving test.
2.In my _____(judge),this car can hold six people.
3.Judging___ the date marked on the gold coin, we can tell that it was made 500 years ago.
4. On behalf of our class,I'm much (honour)to warmly invite you to join us.
5. I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I have my photo ________(take) with him,but he
signed his name on my shirt!
6. Don't worry. I will have him (repair) your bike.
7. I'm sorry to have you (wait) here so long.
8. Unsatisfied the was with the payment, he took the job because he just went to get some work experience.
9.1t （shock) me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
10.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and number of them is growing,
三．单句改错
1. Which you know, this is the day the earthquake happened 36years ago.
2. Your parents and your school should be proud in you.
3.We spent a lot of time on the journey, and the most impressive place which we visited in Beijing was Water Cube.
4. This is my bedroom which windows face the sea.
5. A monument has been built to in honour of those bray soldiers.
6. We were sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.
7.She will be frightened of death when she sees the way you drive.
8.People, whom are from different parts of the world, have different customs.
9. On the development of our economy, the environment has been polluted.
10.We invite you to bring your family that day and look for to receive your reply.
Section1答案
一.单词拼写
1.Shelter 2. burst 3. injured 4.ruins 5 .shock 6.trapped 7. event 8.extreme 9. buried 10.rescued
二，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. shelter;from 2.as if 3.was dug out 4.though little of 5.at an end 6. were shocked at
7. in ruins 8. burst into; burst out 9 rescue ;from 10.are trapped in
三.单句语法填空
1.useless 2.was 3. killing;injured 4.shocking;shocked 5.out 6.an 7.ruins 8.in 9.from 10.from
四.单句改错
1. in--out 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指“挖出”被困人员,dig out意为“挖出”,故应将 in 改为 out。
2. discuss--discussing 【解析]it is/was no use doing sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是没用的”,故将 discuss 改为 discussing。
3 .are--is 【解析】本句的主语为 the number of..,谓语动词应用单数形式,the number of...意为“……的数量”;“a number of +可数名词复数”意为“许多……”,谓语动词用复数形式。故应将 are
改为 is。
4.widely-wide 【解析】wide 本身可做副词,意为“充分地”,而widely 做副词表示抽象含义“广泛地”。根据语境可知此处表示那个姑娘眼睛大大地睁着,应用副词 wide。
5. was→were 【解析】“the +形容词”表示一类人,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
6.删除 of 【解析】当表示精确数字时,hundred,thousand 等后面都不加 s,也不加 of ,常用结构为“数词+ hundred/thousand +名词复数”;当表示模糊概念时,用 hundreds of, thousands of 等。本题表示精确数字,故删除 thousand 后的 of。
7在happened 前加 had 【解析】句意:他继续工作,仿佛什么也没有发生在他身上似的。as if 意为“仿佛”,引导状语从句,由语境可知 as if 从句应用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,谓语用
“had +过去分词”。故在 happened 前加 had。
在 instead 后加 of 【解析 】instead of 意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词或动名词,故在 instead 后加 of。
Comparing--Compared 【解析】句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词形式。the city 与动词 compare 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故将 Comparing 改为 Compared。
10.that--who 【解析]两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做主语,先行词为 The people,关系代词只能用 who,故应将 that 改为 who。
Section2答案
一.单句语法填空——用适当的关系词填空
1.whom 2.which 3.whose 4. which 5.As 6. As 7. which 8. whose 9.that 10. that
二.单句改错
1.删除 it【解析】考查定语从句。which 在从句中做 bought 的宾语,所以删除 it。
2.在 spoke 后或 whom 前加 to/with 【解析】考查定语从句。whom 引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语,speak 为不及物动词,后跟宾语时需借助介词。speak to/with sb.为固定搭配,故在 spoke后加 to/ with,此处介词也可放在关系词之前。
3.which-that 【解析】考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词是 the workers and the factory,既有人又有物,因此关系词用 that。
4.those 后加 who 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的谓语为 can get to know,learn how to live 为缺少关系词的定语从句,先行词为 those,故应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句,并在从句中做主语。
5.when--which/that 或删除 when 【解析】考查定语从句。在此句中应用关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中做 spent 的宾语,修饰先行词 the days,故关系代词用 which,也可以用 that,也可以省略。
6.them—whom 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,most of...应该是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,且先行词为 More than 20 boys,指人,因此将 them 改为 whom。
何
7.give—gives 【解析】考查定语从句。“the only one of +复数名词”做先行词时,且关系词指代先行词在从句中做主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,故将 give 改为 gives。
8. that-which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处定语从句中介词后用 which,in which 引导定语从句,并在从句中做地点状语,相当于 where。介词后不能用 that。
9. that-which 【解析】考查定语从句。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,因先行词为 His dog,故用 which 引导。
10.which-that 【解析】句子关系代词指代的先行词为 the things and the people,即人和物,不能用 which,故应将 which 改为 that。
三.使用定语从句将所给的两个句子合并成一句话
1.Electricity is a form of energy that which is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.【解析】分析两个句子可知,先行词为 energy,关系词在从句中做主语,所以用
which/that。
2.Do you know the doctor who/that comes here once a month and examines the workers？【解析】先行词为 the doctor,定语从句中缺主语,故用 who/that 引导。
3. The foreign guest (whom/who/that) you saw at the school gate is Mr. Green.【解析】先行词为 The foreign guest,定语从句中缺少 saw 的宾语,故用 whom/who/ that 引导,关系词也可省略。
4.He (whom/who/that) I talked with this morning is our new English teacher.【解析】先行词为 He,定语从句中缺少 with 的宾语,故用 whom/who/that 引导,关系词也可省略。
5.She is the only one of the students who is going to be sent to work in Tibet.【解析】分析两个句子可知,先行词为 the only one,故用 who 引导定语从句,并在从句中做主语。
6.The factory ( that/which) we visited last week has developed new products one after another.【解析】先行词为 The factory，从句中缺少宾语,故用 that/which 引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略。
7. What's the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?
【解析】先行词为 the girl,定语从句中缺少定语,故用 whose 引引导定语从句。
8.The man looks like the actor whose songs I've heard on Tv.导定语从句。
9.This letter is from my elder brother who that serves in the army。【解析】先行词为 my elder brother,定语从句中缺少主语,故用 who/ that 引导定语从句。
10.Do you see the bridge which/ that was built with stones？【解析】先行词为 the bridge,定语从句中缺少主语,指物,故用 that\which 引导定语从句。
Section3答案：
一．单词拼写
1.judge 2.express 3.congratulations 4. frightened 5.congratulated 6.reporter 7. outline 8.headline 9.damage10. sincerely
二.单句语法填空
1.on 2.judgement 3.from\by 4. honored 5 taken 6. repair
7. waiting 8.as/ though 9.shocked 10. the
三.单句改错
1.Which--As 【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容,从句可放在主句前,主句后或主句中间,意为“正如……一样”;which 也可引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容,但从句不能放句首。故将 Which 改为 As。
2. in-of 【解析】be proud of 意为“以……为自豪;以……为骄傲”,故将 in 改为 of。
3. which--that 或删除 which 【解析】句意:我们在这次旅程上花了大量的时间,在北京游览时,让我们印象最深刻的地方是水立方。先行词被形容词最高级修饰且在从句中做宾语,定语从句用that 引导,也可将其省略。
4. which-whose 【解析】先行词 bedroom 与 windows 之间为所属关系,因此应用 whose 引导定语从句。
5.删除 to 【解析】句意:一座纪念碑被建了起来,以纪念那些英勇的战士们。in honour of 意为“为了纪念……”,为固定搭配,单独做状语前面不用加介词 to。
6. while-when 【解析】be doing sth. when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”,故将 while 改为 when。
7.of-t0 【解析】 be frightened to death 为固定短语,意为“被吓得要死”,故将 of 改为 to。
8.whom--who 【解析】先行词 People 被定语从句修饰,关系词在从句中做主语,故应使用指人的关系代词的主格 who 或 that,因该从句为非限制性定语从句,关系代词只能用 who。
9.On--With 【解析】with 做介词,意为“由于;随着”。
10.receive-receiving 【解析】look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“盼望着做某事”。