人教新课标必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandel——a modern hero基础知识训练题（带答案）

高中英语必修1基础知识训练题
第五单元基础知识训练:
Section1
一．单词拼写
We ought to pay enough attention to improving the q of our products to increase sales.
2 .That woman is too m to share anything with other people.
3.Mr. Wang is a very （大方的） man, so he gets along well with others.
4. Each of us has our own （原则）in our daily life and work.
5.We ought to make up our mind to do something useful for (人类)。
6. My friend is a lawyer, so he can offer （法律的）support and help to you.
7. All the students （投票） to decide whether to put off the match yesterday.
8. The hunter was suddenly （攻击)by a big bear from behind a tree.
9. It is believed that all of us are born e in this world.
10. Youth is the golden s of our life, so we must treasure it.
二．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
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be active in, in trouble,devote..do,as a matter of fact,
under attack, out of work, vote for, turn to, blow up, be equal to
1. In this small town,there are many people who are now because the only factory here was closed down last year.
2. You might think we are close friends. ,I do not know the person who spoke to me just now.
3. In modem society,many people often the Internet for help when they run into problems.
4. She has a good command of English. I think she the job of being a translator.
5. Whether you or against the plan doesn't seem to mean very much to me.
6. Tom is our monitor. He L organizing students' meetings.
7.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone .
8. The general commanded the soldier to the bridge before the enemies came.
9. When an animal is , it can run away or fight back.
10. The teacher himself teaching in the mountain village since he graduated from a key university.
三．单句语法填空
1. When Mandela was a lawyer, many black people turned him for help for their legal problems.
2.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant （do） so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
3.Though the town came _________ attack, the people there never gave in.
4. He is always the first student (answer）questions in class.
5. Fully (devote) to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
6.You can be generous your smiles, your advice and many other things.
7.We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is (rely) and easy to get on with.
8. I prefer the ( peace) countryside to noisy cities while my elder sister prefers to live in the modern cities.
9.A club (found) for those who are fond of football is very popular.
10. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as matter of fact,he has a very weak heart.
四．单句改错
1. He was generous to his time, for which I was grateful.
2. You could ask your teacher for help when you are in the trouble.
3. The man was sent into prison because of stealing.
4.We have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.
5. You need some special personal quality to work as a nurse.
6. It was generous for her to contribute a sum of money to the fund.
7. I am hopeful of we will find a suitable house.
8. After working hard for many years, he made lots of money and found the hospital in 1920 at last,
9. In my opinion, Bill is equal to do the job.
10. In this city, there are many people have a bad opinion of government policy because of the financial crisis.
Section2
一．单句语法填空
1. There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside.
3. He is a teacher of rich experience, from much can be learned.
4.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, which he's grown so fond.
5. The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
6. The film which he played the leading role was a great success.
7. The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
8.—Are you getting on well with your partner?
—-Not at all. We've almost come to the point we have to separate.
In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
10. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
二．单句改错
After graduation, he returned to the city which he grew up.
She told me that the movie she saw it last night was wonderful.
His new bike, for that he paid 2,000 yuan, has already had to be repaired.
After supper, he usually stood near the window,on where he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.
This is the factory where I visited last year accompanied by John.
My friend showed me round the town, that made me very happy.
The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.
I don't believe the reason why he gave for being late, for it is typical of him to tell lies.
I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences.
The smile is one of the most important skills which all of us should learn.
三．将下列句子合并成定语从句
1. The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.
2.The books on the desk are prizes for us. The books' covers are shiny.
3. This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV.
4. I still remember the day. On that day I joined the Communist Party of China.
5. Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry.
6. The man is in the next room. You are talking about the man.
7. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.
8. She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother.
9. I don't know the reason. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday for the reason.
10.this is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it.
Sections3
一．单词拼写
1. Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an (有教养的)person.
2.The notice on the wall says that _____(奖赏) will be given to anyone who helps find the dog.
3. His brother was (判) to five years in prison for attacking others.
4.When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of （逃跑）first.
5. When Hitler came to (权力),Einstein had to leave his motherland.
6. Some students are not willing to share their (看法)with others.
7. When he came to America at first he used to (乞求) for some money on the street.
8.Trapped in the lift, we were upset and full of (恐惧).
9.The beatings and the （残忍） of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.
10.One of my （亲戚）works in an insurance company And she has Persuaded me to buy fire insurance for my Apartment.
二．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
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escape from, in one's opinion/ view, beg for, come to power, lose
heart,set up,release...from, the first time, be sentenced to, as a matter of fact
1. When in trouble, they had to food from their relatives or friends.
2. After he was prison,he was determined to devote most of his time to his work and family.
3. The policemen caught the robber, who was trying to the police car.
4. ,people should realize the importance of doing exercise to their health and work.
5.Ame couldn't calm herself down she gave a speech in front of so many students.
6. Even if you have failed many times, you shouldn't in your study.
7. Another new school will be here so that we can meet the need of the citizens.
8. The murderer who killed three people last year death in the end.
9. The new government officials will at the beginning of next month.
10.He pretended to be a doctor, but , he knew nothing about medicine.
三．单句语法填空。在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The trapped（被困的）wolf struggled to escape the cage.
2. What a pity! He got nothing reward for his hard work.
3. People set a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to the country.
4.We should spare no effort to analyze(分析) the cause of failure, which could help us escape ____(repeat) the similar mistakes.
5.”I don't know what this is about, son," she answered.“But the young lady in the green suit begged that I （wear) this rose.
6. She rewarded the girl 10 dollars bringing back the dog.
7. my opinion, anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
8.—The criminal(罪犯) was finally sentenced life imprisonment.
—-Just as the idiom says,“You reap what you sow.”
9. That man is rather cruel and he is well known for his (cruel) in this village.
10. As an (educate) man, Mr. Wang acts properly in almost anything he does.
Section1答案
一.单词拼写
1.quality 2. mean 3.generous 4.principles 5.mankind 6. legal 7.voted 8.attacked 9.equal 10.stage
二．.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.out of work 2.As a matter of fact 3. turn to 4.is equal to 5. vote for 6. is active in 7.in trouble
8.blow up 9. under attack 10.has devoted;to
三.单句语法填空
1.to 【解析】句意:曼德拉当律师的时候,许多黑人就他们的法律问题向他求助。turn to sb.向某人求助。
2. to do 【解析】句意:——你本该在离开之前谢谢她的。——我本打算那样做的,但是当我离开的时候,我哪儿都找不到她。mean to do sth.打算做某事。
3.under 【解析】under attack 受到攻击。
4.to answer 【解析】student 被 the first 修饰,后面用不定式短语做后置定语。
5. devoted 【解析】be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于……”。
6. with 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:你可以多一些笑容,多提供一些建议,也可以在许多其他事情上表现得慷慨一些。Be generous with sth.在某方面大方。
7.reliable 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我们都知道每个人都喜欢与任何一个可信赖并容易相处的人一起工作。分析句子结构可知,空处充当表语成分,所以用形容词。
8. peaceful【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我更喜欢宁静的乡村而不是动幅弱城心,但是我姐姐更喜欢居住在现代化的城市里。分析句子结构可知,空处要修饰名词 countryside,所以用形容词。
9.founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“_(found) for those who are fond of football"”做 club 的定语,且 found 与 club 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用 t.-ed形式。
10.a【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他看起来强壮健康,但事实上,他的心脏非常脆弱。as a matter of fact 是固定短语,表示“事实上,实际上”。
四.单句改错
1. to -with 【解析】be generous with sth.意为“(用钱等)大方”;be generous to sb.意为“对某人宽容/大方”,故将 to 改为 with。
2.删除 the 【解析】 in trouble 意为“处于困境”,故删除 the。
3. into→to 【解析】be sent to prison 为固定搭配,意为“被送进监狱”,等于 be thrown/ cast into prison。
4.which-where 或在 which 前加 in 【解析】stage 作“阶段;时期”讲时,后面的定语从句中若不缺主语或宾语,关系词常用 where或 in which。故可将 which 改为 where 或在 which 前加 in。【知识拓展】有同样用法的词还有表示抽象空间概念的名词 case(情况),situation(情形),position(位置),point(地步)等。
5. quality→qualities 【解析】可数名词 quality 被 some 修饰,应用其复数形式,故将 quality 改为 qualities。
6.for--of 【解析】句意:她给基金会捐了一笔钱,真是太慷慨了。generous 是表示人内在品质的形容词,应用介词 of。
7.of→ that 或删除 of 【解析】“be hopeful + that 从句”意为“对……抱有希望”;be hopeful of doing sth.意为“有希望做某事”。因 hopeful 后为“we will find a suitable house”,句子不缺任何成分,故用 that 引导。that 也可省略,故将 of删除也可以。
8.found—founded 【解析】and 连接的并列成分时态应一致,动词found 意为“创建”,时态应与 made 一致,都用一般过去时,故将found改为 founded。
9.do→-doing 或删除 do 【解析】be equal to （doing）sth.为固定搭配,意为“能胜任(做)某事”。
10.在 have 前加 who 或 have--having 【解析】句子主干为 there be 结构,后面的内容 have a bad opinion of government policy...对many people 起修饰限制作用,have 为谓语动词,可以在前面加关系代词构成定语从句,先行词为人,故在 have 前加 who。也可以将have变为非谓语动词，作为many people的后置定语。Many people与动词have 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用have的现在分词形式 having。
Section2答案：
一．单句语法填空。
1.when 2.when 3.whom 4.of 5.why 6.in 7.for 8.where 9.to 10.which\that
二．单句改错。
1. which-where 或在 Which 前加的n【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从何,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where:也可在 which 前加 in,构拔“介词+关系代词”结构,in which = where.
2.删除it【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句中的 she saw 为省略了关系代词 that/ which 的定语从句,that/ which 在从句中做宾语,故it是多余成分。
3.that-which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,且 pay...for..为固定短语,for 位于关系代词之前,所以要用which。
4.on-from 【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里表示“他从那儿可以看到城里最高的建筑——那座塔”,所以应该用介词 from。
5.删除 where 或 where→that/which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,关系词指代先行词 factory,并在从句中做 visited 的宾语,故用that/which 引导定语从句,也可将关系词省略。
6.that-which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容,所以用 which 引导。
7.how-that/in which或删除 how 【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里的定语从句的先行词是The way,所以从句的引导词可以是that 或 in which 或省略。
8.删除 why 或 why--that which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,关系词指代先行词 reason,并在从句中做 gave 的宾语,故用 that\ which引导定语从句，也可以将关系词省略。
9.who--whom分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为someone.指人，且关系词前有介词with,所以这里要用whom.
10. which—-that【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词skills 被形容词最高级 the most important 修饰,所以关系词要用that。
三.将下列句子合并成定语从句
1. The advice ( that which) Professor Li gives to me is quite helpful.【解析】根据第二句中的 it 可知,先行词应是 The advice,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,故可以用 that/which 引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略。
2.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for US.【解析】根据第二句中的 The books’ covers 可知先行词是The books,从句中缺少定语,因此用 whose 引导定语从句。
3.This book is written by my sister who that is working for CCTV.【解析】根据第二句中的 She 可知,定语从句的先行词为 my sister,而定语从句中缺少指人的主语,所以用 who/that 引导定语从句。
4.I still remember the day when/ on which I joined the Communist Party of China.【解析】根据第二句中的 On that day 可知,定语从句的先行词是 the day,从句中缺少时间状语,故应用 when/on which 引导定语从句。
5.Peter was late for class again, which made his teacher very angry.【解析】分析句子结构可知,第二句中的it是指第一句话的内容,所以用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
6.The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.【解析】根据第二句中的 the man 可知,定语从句的先行词为第一句中的 The man,而定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用 whom 引导定语从句,此时也可将介词 about 放在关系代词之前。
7.My hometown where I spent most of my childhood has taken on a new look.【解析】根据第二句中的 there 可知,定语从句的先行词是 My hometown,从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导定语从句。
8.She is a very kind lady who/that looks after my little brother.【解析】根据第二句中的 She 可知,定语从句的先行词为 lady,而定语从句中缺少主语,故用 who/that 引导定语从句。
9.I don't know the reason for which/why he didn't come to the meeting yesterday.【解析】根据第二句中的 for the reason 可知,定语从句的先行词是 reason,表示原因,故应用 for which 或why 引导定语从句。
10. This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.【解析】根据第二句中的 it可知,定语从句的先行词为 novel,而且先行词由形容词的最高级修饰,定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用 that引导定语从句。
Section3答案：
一.单词拼写
1 .educated 2.rewards 3.sentenced 4. escaping 5.power 6.opinions/ views 7.beg 8. terror 9 cruelty
10.relatives
二.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. beg for 2.released from 3.escape from 4.in my opinion/view 5.the first time 6.lose heart 7.set up
8.was sentenced to 9 come to power 10. as a matter of fact
三.单句语法填空
1. from 【解析】escape from...从……逃跑。
2.in 【解析】in reward for...作为对……的回报。
3. up 【解析】句意:人们建了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为国家奉献生命的人。set up 意为“建立”。
4.repeating 【解析)句意:我们应当不遗余力地分析失败的原因,这能帮助我们避免重复相似的错误。escape doing sth.避免做某事。
5.(should) wear 【解析)beg that...意为“请求……”,从句谓语用“(should +)动词原形”的形式。
6. with;for 【解析】句意:因为女孩为她带回了那条丢失的狗,她给了这个女孩 10 美元作为回报。reward sb. with sth. for doing sth.意为“因某人做了某事而用某物酬谢某人”,为固定搭配。
7.In 【解析】句意:在我看来,任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。In one's opinion 在某人看来。
8. to【解析】句意:——这名罪犯最终被判处了终身监禁。——就像那句习语说的那样:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
9.cruelty【解析】本空用所给单词的名词形式在句中做介词加的宾语。
10.educated 本空用所给单词的形容词形式，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词。