形容词&副词
I．比较级和最高级的构成
1）规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接在词尾加-er，-est
long
longer
longest
以e结尾时加-r，-st
late
later
latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est
easy
happy
easier
happier
easiest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more，most
careful
more
careful
most
careful
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
old
older（年纪较大的）
elder（较年长的）
oldest（年纪最大的）
eldest（最年长的）
far
farther（较远）
further（进一步）
farthest（最远）
furthest（最大限度）
练习：
1)
选出正确的答案
1.
This
pencil
is
___________
than
that
one.
A.
longest
B.
long
C.
longer
D.
as
long
2.
I
think
science
is
____________
than
language.
What
do
you
think?
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
much
important
D.
most
important
3.
Who
jumped
_________
of
the
two
boys?
A.
higher
B.
high
C.
more
high
D.
highest
2)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Simon
is
________(good)
at
English
than
Amy.
2.
The
blue
car
is
_____________________(expensive)
of
all.
3.
She
is
___________(busy)
in
my
family.
4.
I
think
hiking
is
_____________(interesting)
than
diving.
5.
He
works
_________(hard)
than
I
do.
II．原级用法
1）有表示绝对概念的副词very,
too,
so,
enough,
quite
等修饰时，用其原级。如：
The
boy
is
too
young.
He
plays
the
piano
very
well.
2）表示A与B
在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
肯定句中的结构：“A…+
as
+形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
B”。如：
English
is
as
interesting
as
Chinese.
He
runs
as
fast
as
Jim.
否定句中的结构：“A…+
not
as/so
+形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
B”。如：
Lesson
One
isn’t
as
(so)
difficult
as
Lesson
Two.
否定句的结构相当于less
+形容词/副词原级+
than。如：
Lesson
One
is
less
difficult
than
Lesson
Two.
3）表示A是B
的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as
+形容词原级+as+
B
Our
school
is
three
times/twice
as
big
as
theirs.
The
red
pencil
is
half
as
long
as
the
blue
pencil.
III．比较级用法
1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A
…+
比较级+than
+
B”。如：
I
am
taller
than
you.
He
did
better
than
me.
注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My
pencil
is
longer
than
yours.
（不用you）
2）有表示程度的副词a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot,
much,
even,
far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如：
It’s
much
warmer
today.
This
bottle
is
a
little
bigger
than
that
one.
3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Who
is
+形容词/副词比较级，A
or
B?”。如：
Who
is
taller,
Mike
or
Ted?
Which
one
is
the
longer,
the
pen
or
the
pencil?
4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”(of
the
two)”时，常用“the
+
比较级”结构。如：
Bob
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
Being
is
the
bigger
of
the
two.
5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+
and
+
比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more
and
more
+
原级”结构。如：
The
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
Our
country
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the
+
比较级，
the
+比较级”结构。如：
The
more
you
eat,
the
fatter
you
will
be.
The
more
you
eat,
the
fatter
you
will
be.
练习：
1.
The
earth
is
much
___________
(big)
than
the
moon.
2.
----I
am
too
tired
to
go
any
___________
(far).-----Why
not
have
a
rest?
3.
The
problem
is
a
little
___________
(different)
than
the
other
one.
4.
上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai
is
larger
than
______
______
in
Jiangsu.
Amy
比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。
Amy
is
slimmer
than
______
______
________in
her
class.
IV．最高级用法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：
What’s
the
best
sport
in
summer?
Li
Dong
sings
best
of
the
four
boys.
形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：
Li
Ming
is
my
best
friend.
This
is
our
best
lesson
today.
2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who
is
the
+最高级，A,
B
or
C?”。如：
Which
is
the
most
beautiful,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Guangzhou?
3）表示“最……的之一”时，用“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：
Zhou
Jielun
is
one
of
the
most
popular
singers.
4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如：
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如：
Li
Lei
is
the
tallest
student
in
his
class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
students
in
his
class.
【课堂练习】
1—Who
did
English
homework
better,
Leo
or
Nick?
—Leo
is
more
careful.
I
think
Leo
did
Nick.
A.
as
good
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
better
than
D.
worse
than
2．Many
Chinese
students
think
science
subjects
are
foreign
languages.
A.
more
difficult
as
B.
less
difficult
than
C.
much
difficult
than
D.
so
difficult
as
3．—What
is
your
favorite
sport?
—Swimming,
I
think.
It’s
of
all.
A.
easier
B.
more
difficult
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
the
most
boring
完成句子：
1.我比他高。
I
am
__________
____________
he.
2.这朵花比那朵花美。
This
flower
is
___________
___________
___________that
one.
3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。
He
did
___________
___________of
all.
4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Of
the
six
girls,
she
ate
___________
___________beef.
5.Lucy
是我最好的朋友。
Lucy
is
___________
___________friend.
I.
Choose
the
best
answers:
The
Lion's
Share
A
long
time
ago,
the
Lion,
the
Fox,
the
Jackal
(狐狼),
and
the
Wolf
agreed
to
go
hunting
together,
sharing
with
each
other
whatever
they
found.
One
day
the
Wolf
ran
down
a
Stag
(雄鹿)
and
immediately
called
his
comrades
(同伴)
to
divide
the
spoil
(战利品).
Without
being
asked,
the
Lion
placed
himself
at
the
head
of
the
feast
to
do
the
carving,
and,
with
a
great
show
of
fairness,
began
to
count
the
guests.
"One,"
he
said,
counting
on
his
claws,
"that
is
myself,
the
Lion.
Two,
that's
the
Wolf,
three,
is
the
Jackal,
and
the
Fox
makes
four.
"
He
then
very
carefully
divided
the
Stag
into
four
equal
parts.
"I
am
King
Lion,"
he
said,
when
he
had
finished,
"so
of
course
I
get
the
first
part.
This
next
part
falls
to
me
because
I
am
the
strongest,
and
this
is
mine
because
I
am
the
bravest.
"
He
now
began
to
glare
(瞪着)
at
the
others
very
cruelly
(野蛮地).
"If
any
of
you
have
any
claim
to
the
part
that
is
left,"
he
growled
(咆哮),
stretching
his
claws
meaningly,
"Now
is
the
time
to
speak
up.
"
Might
makes
right.
1.
________
agreed
to
hunt
together
and
share
food.
A.
The
Lion,
the
Wolf,
the
Stag
and
the
Jackal
B.
The
Lion,
the
Wolf,
the
Fox
and
the
Jackal
C.
The
Lion,
the
Jackal,
the
Fox
and
the
Stag
D.
The
Fox,
the
Jackal,
the
Wolf
and
the
Stag
2.
________
placed
himself
the
head
of
the
feast.
A.
The
Lion
B.
The
Wolf
C.
The
Jackal
D.
The
Fox
3.
The
Lion
divided
the
spoil
into________
parts.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
4.
The
Lion
wanted
to
get________
parts.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
the
Lion
to
get
all
the
spoil?
A.
He
is
the
strongest
B.
He
is
King
Lion
C.
He
is
the
bravest
D.
He
is
the
oldest
6.
What
does
the
word
“might"
mean?
A.
Possibility
B.
Power
C.
Time
D.
Money
II.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answers:
One
day,
a
bear
steals
a
bottle
of
honey
_____
7_____
a
farmer.
He
runs
with
it.
He
runs
until
he
reaches
a
river.
The
bear
looks
_____
8
_____
into
the
water
and
sees
his
own
reflection.
"_____
9_____
is
that
bear
with
a
big
bottle
honey?"
he
asks
himself.
He
smiles,
and
the
bear
in
the
water
smiles,
too.
He
cries.
The
bear
cries,
too.
"I
want
that
bottle
of
honey.
It
looks_____
10_____
than
mine,"
he
thinks.
He
jumps.
The
bear
jumps,
too.
Then
he
unclenches
(#HFf)
his
hands
and
tries
to
get_____
11_____
bear's
honey.
But
when
he
does
this,
his
honey_____
12_____
into
the
stream
and
disappears.
At
last
the
bear
has
nothing
_____
13_____.
7.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
of
8.
A.
forward
B.
up
C.
down
D.
backward
9.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Which
D.
That
10.
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
big
D.
bigger
11.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
the
others
D.
others
12.
A.
fall
B.
roll
C.
falls
D.
fallen
13.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
ate
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Li
Hua’s
shoes
are
as
_______
as
Zhang
Hui’s.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
the
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
2.
Of
all
the
subjects,
chemistry
seems
to
be________
for
me.
A.
difficult
B.
too
difficult
C.
more
difficult
D.
the
most
difficult
3.—Do
you
like
the
movie
tonight?
—Yes,
I
do.
In
fact,
I’ve
never
seen
a
_________
one.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
bad
4.
—Bill,
who's
the
little
boy
in
the
picture?
—It's
me.
I
am
much_____,
aren't
I?
A
strong
B
stronger
C
strongest
D.
the
strongest
5.
----What
do
you
think
of
Tom’s
speaking?
----No
one
does
in
our
class.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best
6.
China
is
one
of_______
countries
in
the
world.
A.
larger
B.
largest
C.
the
largest
D.
the
larger
7.
—Look
,
how
beautiful
the
car
is!
—Yes,
but
it’s
too
_________
for
me.
A.
expensive
B.
high
C.
cheap
D.
Low
8.
--Let’s
buy
some
cards
for
our
teacher
on
Teachers’
Day.
--Why
not
make
some
by
hand?
It’s
much______.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
most
interesting
9.
---Lin
Tao,
why
are
you
so
_______?
---Because
Wang
Meng
got
three
gold
metals
at
the
Winter
Olympics.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
sad
10.
---Dad,
it’s
such
a
long
way
from
our
home
to
the
park?
--
You
mean
it’s
_____
to
take
a
taxi?
A.
popular
B.
necessary
C.
possible
D.
important
11.
I
hear
more
parks
will
be
built
in
Tianyuan.
I’m
sure
Tianyuan
will
become
______
than
before.
A.
modern
B
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
energetic.
D.
more
important
12.
The
air
in
mountain
area
is
_____
that
in
big
cities.
A.
as
fresh
as
B.
fresher
than
C.
as
dirty
as
D.
dirtier
than
13.
It
is
______
to
work
out
this
problem
.
You
needn’t
go
to
ask
the
teacher.
A.
enough
easy
B.
easily
enough
C.
easy
enough
D.
very
easily
14.
Mrs.
King
kept
weighing
herself
to
see
how
much
_____
she
was
getting.
A.
heavy
B.
heavier
C.
the
heavier
D.
the
heaviest
15.
----
What
delicious
cakes!
---They
would
taste
_____
with
butter.
A.
good
B
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
16.
If
there
are
_____
people
driving
,there
will
be
____
air
pollution.
Yes,
the
air
will
be
fresher.
A.
less,
less
B.
less,
fewer
C.
fewer,
fewer
D.
fewer
,
less
17.
The
film
is
_____
one
that
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
more
exciting
B.
more
excited
C.
the
most
exciting
D.
the
most
excited
18.
---
”Have
you
_____
spoken
to
a
foreigner?
---
“Not
yet,
I
haven’t
got
a
chance.”
A.
never
B.
also
C.
ever
D.
too
19.
I
can
____
be
a
nurse.
I’m
not
a
very
patient
person.
A.
seldom
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
always
20.
---
I
wonder
_____
you’ll
water
this
kind
of
tree.
---
Once
a
week.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
soon
D.
how
much
II.完成下面句子。
1.你吃的蔬菜越多，你将越健康。
_______
_______
vegetables
you
eat,
______
________
you
will
be.
2.你做得锻炼越少，你就越胖。
______
________exercise
you
take,
_____
_______
you
will
be.
3.天气变得越来越热
The
weather
gets
_____
_____
______.
4.这个女孩变得越来越仔细。
The
girl
becomes
_____
_____
_____
_______
III.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
It’s
i___1____
to
visit
another
country,
but
there
are
some
problems
when
we
don’t
know
the
l___2____
very
well.
It
may
be
difficult
to
t
3
with
the
people
there.
We
may
not
know
how
to
use
the
telephone
in
the
country
we
are
visiting.
We
may
not
know
how
to
buy
the
thing
we
need.
In
a
f
4
country
we
might
not
know
where
to
eat
or
what
to
order
in
a
r
5
.
It's
not
easy
to
decide
how
much
to
tip
waiters
or
taxi
drivers.
When
we
need
help,
we
might
not
know
how
to
ask
for
help.
It
is
not
pleasant
to
have
an
experience
like
that.
After
a
short
time,
however,
we
learn
what
to
do
and
what
to
say.
We
learn
to
enjoy
life
in
another
country,
and
then
we
may
be
sorry
to
leave.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【课后作业】
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
----
_____
do
you
have
PE
lessons?
----
Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
often
2.
The
Internet
is
very
useful
for
us.
We
can
______
find
information.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
hard
D.
hardly
3.
----Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
your
summer
holiday,
Mike
?
----
I’d
like
to
go
______.
A.
nowhere
interesting
B.
interesting
anywhere
C.
some
interesting
D.
interesting
somewhere
4.
Although
she
usually
dances
_____
,we
are
still
worried
that
she
is
not
feeling
____
today.
A.
good,
well
B.
well,
good
C.
good,
good
D.
well,
well
5.
Beijing
has
____
many
buses
that
there
is
often
a
traffic
jam
in
rush
hours.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
much
6.
---
Excuse
me,
Could
you
please
not
talk
____
in
the
museum?
---Oh,
sorry.
A.
loudly
B.
carefully
C.
clearly
7.
My
parents
will
go
there
by
taxi
because
it
is
raining
______.
A.
badly
B.
hardly
C.
probably
D.
heavily
8.
---Mrs.
Lin
is
very
popular
among
the
students.
---
Yes,
Her
classes
are
_____
lively
and
interesting.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
hardly
D.
never
9.
---_______
do
you
send
an
e-mail
to
your
cousin?
---Sometimes
.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
10.
---____
will
you
stay
in
Shenzhen
for
your
holiday
?
---
For
about
two
weeks.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C
How
soon
D.
What
time
11.
Unluckily,
Mr.
Brown
drove
so
_______
that
his
car
crashed
into
a
tree
yesterday
morning.
A.
careless
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
carelessly
12.
---_______
is
your
grandpa,
Emma?
---
He
is
watering
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
13.
I
think
Zhou
Libo
is
_____
one
among
all
the
actors
in
China.
A.
funny
B.
funnier
C.
funniest
D.
the
funniest
14.
Mike
has
been
working
hard
and
now
he
is
one
of
_______
students
in
his
class.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
15.
--
Which
do
you
like_____,
a
pear
or
an
orange?
--
An
orange.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
16.
—
Which
book
do
you
like
_____,
this
story
book
or
that
science
book?
—
This
story
book．
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
17.
—
Which
do
you
think
is
______
subject,
math,
music
or
art?
—
Art,
I
guess.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
18.
Bob
is
a
careful
boy
and
he
does
things
__________
than
his
brother.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
carefully
19.
—
Wait
a
minute.
I
have
______
to
tell
you.
—
What
is
it?
A.
something
important
B.
important
something
C.
anything
important
D.
important
anything
20.
Summer
is
coming.
The
weather
gets_________.
A.
cold
and
cold
B.
colder
and
colder
C.
hotter
and
hotter
D.
hot
and
hot
II．Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
"I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world."
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman's
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother's
pleasure
and
asked
why.
"I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,"
she
said,
"and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected."
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
1.
When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was
.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
2.
The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because
.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn't
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
3.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile
.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
4.
The
boy's
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very
when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
III.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
to
complete
the
passage.
One
night
a
hotel
was
on
fire
and
the
people
in
the
hotel
ran
out
_______
their
night
clothes.
Two
of
them
were
standing
outside
______
watching
the
fire.
“______
I
came
out,”
said
one,
“I
ran
to
some
of
the
rooms
and
found
______
money
there.
People
don’t
think
of
money
when
they
are
frightened.
So
I
took______
the
paper
money
that
I
could
find.
“You
don’t
know
me,”
said
the
other
man,
“I
am
a
policeman.”
The
first
man
laughed
and
said,
“Do
you
know
who
I
am?
I
am
a
_________.
These
stories
never
happen.”
(
)
1.A.have
B.
wear
C.
put
D.
in
(
)
2.A.and
B.
or
C
.not
D.
no
(
)
3.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
Until
D.
First
(
)
4.A.many
B.
a
lot
of
C.
a
few
D.
very
(
)
5.A.some
B.
all
C.
none
D.
little
(
)
6.A.office
B.
writer
C.
singer
D.
teacher形容词&副词
I．比较级和最高级的构成
1）规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接在词尾加-er，-est
long
longer
longest
以e结尾时加-r，-st
late
later
latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est
easy
happy
easier
happier
easiest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more，most
careful
more
careful
most
careful
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
old
older（年纪较大的）
elder（较年长的）
oldest（年纪最大的）
eldest（最年长的）
far
farther（较远）
further（进一步）
farthest（最远）
furthest（最大限度）
练习：
1)
选出正确的答案
1.
This
pencil
is
___________
than
that
one.
A.
longest
B.
long
C.
longer
D.
as
long
2.
I
think
science
is
____________
than
language.
What
do
you
think?
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
much
important
D.
most
important
3.
Who
jumped
_________
of
the
two
boys?
A.
higher
B.
high
C.
more
high
D.
highest
【Keys】
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
2)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Simon
is
________(good)
at
English
than
Amy.
2.
The
blue
car
is
_____________________(expensive)
of
all.
3.
She
is
___________(busy)
in
my
family.
4.
I
think
hiking
is
_____________(interesting)
than
diving.
5.
He
works
_________(hard)
than
I
do.
【Keys】1.
better
2.
the
most
expensive
3.
the
busiest
4.
more
interesting
5.
harder
II．原级用法
1）有表示绝对概念的副词very,
too,
so,
enough,
quite
等修饰时，用其原级。如：
The
boy
is
too
young.
He
plays
the
piano
very
well.
2）表示A与B
在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
肯定句中的结构：“A…+
as
+形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
B”。如：
English
is
as
interesting
as
Chinese.
He
runs
as
fast
as
Jim.
否定句中的结构：“A…+
not
as/so
+形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
B”。如：
Lesson
One
isn’t
as
(so)
difficult
as
Lesson
Two.
否定句的结构相当于less
+形容词/副词原级+
than。如：
Lesson
One
is
less
difficult
than
Lesson
Two.
3）表示A是B
的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as
+形容词原级+as+
B
Our
school
is
three
times/twice
as
big
as
theirs.
The
red
pencil
is
half
as
long
as
the
blue
pencil.
III．比较级用法
1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A
…+
比较级+than
+
B”。如：
I
am
taller
than
you.
He
did
better
than
me.
注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My
pencil
is
longer
than
yours.
（不用you）
2）有表示程度的副词a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot,
much,
even,
far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如：
It’s
much
warmer
today.
This
bottle
is
a
little
bigger
than
that
one.
3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Who
is
+形容词/副词比较级，A
or
B?”。如：
Who
is
taller,
Mike
or
Ted?
Which
one
is
the
longer,
the
pen
or
the
pencil?
4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”(of
the
two)”时，常用“the
+
比较级”结构。如：
Bob
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
Being
is
the
bigger
of
the
two.
5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+
and
+
比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more
and
more
+
原级”结构。如：
The
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
Our
country
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the
+
比较级，
the
+比较级”结构。如：
The
more
you
eat,
the
fatter
you
will
be.
The
more
you
eat,
the
fatter
you
will
be.
练习：
1.
The
earth
is
much
___________
(big)
than
the
moon.
2.
----I
am
too
tired
to
go
any
___________
(far).-----Why
not
have
a
rest?
3.
The
problem
is
a
little
___________
(different)
than
the
other
one.
4.
上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai
is
larger
than
______
______
in
Jiangsu.
Amy
比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。
Amy
is
slimmer
than
______
______
________in
her
class.
keys:
1．bigger
2.
farthetr
3.
more
different
4.
any
city
5.
any
other
student
IV．最高级用法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：
What’s
the
best
sport
in
summer?
Li
Dong
sings
best
of
the
four
boys.
形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：
Li
Ming
is
my
best
friend.
This
is
our
best
lesson
today.
2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who
is
the
+最高级，A,
B
or
C?”。如：
Which
is
the
most
beautiful,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Guangzhou?
3）表示“最……的之一”时，用“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：
Zhou
Jielun
is
one
of
the
most
popular
singers.
4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如：
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如：
Li
Lei
is
the
tallest
student
in
his
class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=Li
Lei
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
students
in
his
class.
【课堂练习】
1—Who
did
English
homework
better,
Leo
or
Nick?
—Leo
is
more
careful.
I
think
Leo
did
Nick.
A.
as
good
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
better
than
D.
worse
than
2．Many
Chinese
students
think
science
subjects
are
foreign
languages.
A.
more
difficult
as
B.
less
difficult
than
C.
much
difficult
than
D.
so
difficult
as
3．—What
is
your
favorite
sport?
—Swimming,
I
think.
It’s
of
all.
A.
easier
B.
more
difficult
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
the
most
boring
keys：CBC
完成句子：
1.我比他高。
I
am
__________
____________
he.
2.这朵花比那朵花美。
This
flower
is
___________
___________
___________that
one.
3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。
He
did
___________
___________of
all.
4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Of
the
six
girls,
she
ate
___________
___________beef.
5.Lucy
是我最好的朋友。
Lucy
is
___________
___________friend.
【Keys】1.
taller
than
2.
more
beautiful
than
3.
the
worst
4.
the
least
5.
my
best
I.
Choose
the
best
answers:
The
Lion's
Share
A
long
time
ago,
the
Lion,
the
Fox,
the
Jackal
(狐狼),
and
the
Wolf
agreed
to
go
hunting
together,
sharing
with
each
other
whatever
they
found.
One
day
the
Wolf
ran
down
a
Stag
(雄鹿)
and
immediately
called
his
comrades
(同伴)
to
divide
the
spoil
(战利品).
Without
being
asked,
the
Lion
placed
himself
at
the
head
of
the
feast
to
do
the
carving,
and,
with
a
great
show
of
fairness,
began
to
count
the
guests.
"One,"
he
said,
counting
on
his
claws,
"that
is
myself,
the
Lion.
Two,
that's
the
Wolf,
three,
is
the
Jackal,
and
the
Fox
makes
four.
"
He
then
very
carefully
divided
the
Stag
into
four
equal
parts.
"I
am
King
Lion,"
he
said,
when
he
had
finished,
"so
of
course
I
get
the
first
part.
This
next
part
falls
to
me
because
I
am
the
strongest,
and
this
is
mine
because
I
am
the
bravest.
"
He
now
began
to
glare
(瞪着)
at
the
others
very
cruelly
(野蛮地).
"If
any
of
you
have
any
claim
to
the
part
that
is
left,"
he
growled
(咆哮),
stretching
his
claws
meaningly,
"Now
is
the
time
to
speak
up.
"
Might
makes
right.
1.
________
agreed
to
hunt
together
and
share
food.
A.
The
Lion,
the
Wolf,
the
Stag
and
the
Jackal
B.
The
Lion,
the
Wolf,
the
Fox
and
the
Jackal
C.
The
Lion,
the
Jackal,
the
Fox
and
the
Stag
D.
The
Fox,
the
Jackal,
the
Wolf
and
the
Stag
2.
________
placed
himself
the
head
of
the
feast.
A.
The
Lion
B.
The
Wolf
C.
The
Jackal
D.
The
Fox
3.
The
Lion
divided
the
spoil
into________
parts.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
4.
The
Lion
wanted
to
get________
parts.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
the
Lion
to
get
all
the
spoil?
A.
He
is
the
strongest
B.
He
is
King
Lion
C.
He
is
the
bravest
D.
He
is
the
oldest
6.
What
does
the
word
“might"
mean?
A.
Possibility
B.
Power
C.
Time
D.
Money
II.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answers:
One
day,
a
bear
steals
a
bottle
of
honey
_____
7_____
a
farmer.
He
runs
with
it.
He
runs
until
he
reaches
a
river.
The
bear
looks
_____
8
_____
into
the
water
and
sees
his
own
reflection.
"_____
9_____
is
that
bear
with
a
big
bottle
honey?"
he
asks
himself.
He
smiles,
and
the
bear
in
the
water
smiles,
too.
He
cries.
The
bear
cries,
too.
"I
want
that
bottle
of
honey.
It
looks_____
10_____
than
mine,"
he
thinks.
He
jumps.
The
bear
jumps,
too.
Then
he
unclenches
(#HFf)
his
hands
and
tries
to
get_____
11_____
bear's
honey.
But
when
he
does
this,
his
honey_____
12_____
into
the
stream
and
disappears.
At
last
the
bear
has
nothing
_____
13_____.
7.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
of
8.
A.
forward
B.
up
C.
down
D.
backward
9.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Which
D.
That
10.
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
big
D.
bigger
11.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
the
others
D.
others
12.
A.
fall
B.
roll
C.
falls
D.
fallen
13.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
ate
（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Li
Hua’s
shoes
are
as
_______
as
Zhang
Hui’s.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
the
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
2.
Of
all
the
subjects,
chemistry
seems
to
be________
for
me.
A.
difficult
B.
too
difficult
C.
more
difficult
D.
the
most
difficult
3.—Do
you
like
the
movie
tonight?
—Yes,
I
do.
In
fact,
I’ve
never
seen
a
_________
one.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
bad
4.
—Bill,
who's
the
little
boy
in
the
picture?
—It's
me.
I
am
much_____,
aren't
I?
A
strong
B
stronger
C
strongest
D.
the
strongest
5.
----What
do
you
think
of
Tom’s
speaking?
----No
one
does
in
our
class.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best
6.
China
is
one
of_______
countries
in
the
world.
A.
larger
B.
largest
C.
the
largest
D.
the
larger
7.
—Look
,
how
beautiful
the
car
is!
—Yes,
but
it’s
too
_________
for
me.
A.
expensive
B.
high
C.
cheap
D.
Low
8.
--Let’s
buy
some
cards
for
our
teacher
on
Teachers’
Day.
--Why
not
make
some
by
hand?
It’s
much______.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
most
interesting
9.
---Lin
Tao,
why
are
you
so
_______?
---Because
Wang
Meng
got
three
gold
metals
at
the
Winter
Olympics.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
sad
10.
---Dad,
it’s
such
a
long
way
from
our
home
to
the
park?
--
You
mean
it’s
_____
to
take
a
taxi?
A.
popular
B.
necessary
C.
possible
D.
important
11.
I
hear
more
parks
will
be
built
in
Tianyuan.
I’m
sure
Tianyuan
will
become
______
than
before.
A.
modern
B
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
energetic.
D.
more
important
12.
The
air
in
mountain
area
is
_____
that
in
big
cities.
A.
as
fresh
as
B.
fresher
than
C.
as
dirty
as
D.
dirtier
than
13.
It
is
______
to
work
out
this
problem
.
You
needn’t
go
to
ask
the
teacher.
A.
enough
easy
B.
easily
enough
C.
easy
enough
D.
very
easily
14.
Mrs.
King
kept
weighing
herself
to
see
how
much
_____
she
was
getting.
A.
heavy
B.
heavier
C.
the
heavier
D.
the
heaviest
15.
----
What
delicious
cakes!
---They
would
taste
_____
with
butter.
A.
good
B
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
16.
If
there
are
_____
people
driving
,there
will
be
____
air
pollution.
Yes,
the
air
will
be
fresher.
A.
less,
less
B.
less,
fewer
C.
fewer,
fewer
D.
fewer
,
less
17.
The
film
is
_____
one
that
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
more
exciting
B.
more
excited
C.
the
most
exciting
D.
the
most
excited
18.
---
”Have
you
_____
spoken
to
a
foreigner?
---
“Not
yet,
I
haven’t
got
a
chance.”
A.
never
B.
also
C.
ever
D.
too
19.
I
can
____
be
a
nurse.
I’m
not
a
very
patient
person.
A.
seldom
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
always
20.
---
I
wonder
_____
you’ll
water
this
kind
of
tree.
---
Once
a
week.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
soon
D.
how
much
答案：1-5
ADBBB
6-10
BBCBB
11-15
BBCBB
16-20
DCCCA
II.完成下面句子。
1.你吃的蔬菜越多，你将越健康。
_______
_______
vegetables
you
eat,
______
________
you
will
be.
2.你做得锻炼越少，你就越胖。
______
________exercise
you
take,
_____
_______
you
will
be.
3.天气变得越来越热
The
weather
gets
_____
_____
______.
4.这个女孩变得越来越仔细。
The
girl
becomes
_____
_____
_____
_______
【Keys】
1.
The
more,
the
healthier
2.
The
least
,
the
fatter
.
3.
hotter
and
hotter.
4.
more
and
more
careful
III.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
It’s
i___1____
to
visit
another
country,
but
there
are
some
problems
when
we
don’t
know
the
l___2____
very
well.
It
may
be
difficult
to
t
3
with
the
people
there.
We
may
not
know
how
to
use
the
telephone
in
the
country
we
are
visiting.
We
may
not
know
how
to
buy
the
thing
we
need.
In
a
f
4
country
we
might
not
know
where
to
eat
or
what
to
order
in
a
r
5
.
It's
not
easy
to
decide
how
much
to
tip
waiters
or
taxi
drivers.
When
we
need
help,
we
might
not
know
how
to
ask
for
help.
It
is
not
pleasant
to
have
an
experience
like
that.
After
a
short
time,
however,
we
learn
what
to
do
and
what
to
say.
We
learn
to
enjoy
life
in
another
country,
and
then
we
may
be
sorry
to
leave.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【Keys】
1.
interesting
2.
language
3.
talk
4.
foreign
5.
restaurant
【课后作业】
（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
----
_____
do
you
have
PE
lessons?
----
Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
often
2.
The
Internet
is
very
useful
for
us.
We
can
______
find
information.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
hard
D.
hardly
3.
----Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
your
summer
holiday,
Mike
?
----
I’d
like
to
go
______.
A.
nowhere
interesting
B.
interesting
anywhere
C.
some
interesting
D.
interesting
somewhere
4.
Although
she
usually
dances
_____
,we
are
still
worried
that
she
is
not
feeling
____
today.
A.
good,
well
B.
well,
good
C.
good,
good
D.
well,
well
5.
Beijing
has
____
many
buses
that
there
is
often
a
traffic
jam
in
rush
hours.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
much
6.
---
Excuse
me,
Could
you
please
not
talk
____
in
the
museum?
---Oh,
sorry.
A.
loudly
B.
carefully
C.
clearly
7.
My
parents
will
go
there
by
taxi
because
it
is
raining
______.
A.
badly
B.
hardly
C.
probably
D.
heavily
8.
---Mrs.
Lin
is
very
popular
among
the
students.
---
Yes,
Her
classes
are
_____
lively
and
interesting.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
hardly
D.
never
9.
---_______
do
you
send
an
e-mail
to
your
cousin?
---Sometimes
.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
10.
---____
will
you
stay
in
Shenzhen
for
your
holiday
?
---
For
about
two
weeks.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C
How
soon
D.
What
time
11.
Unluckily,
Mr.
Brown
drove
so
_______
that
his
car
crashed
into
a
tree
yesterday
morning.
A.
careless
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
carelessly
12.
---_______
is
your
grandpa,
Emma?
---
He
is
watering
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
13.
I
think
Zhou
Libo
is
_____
one
among
all
the
actors
in
China.
A.
funny
B.
funnier
C.
funniest
D.
the
funniest
14.
Mike
has
been
working
hard
and
now
he
is
one
of
_______
students
in
his
class.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
15.
--
Which
do
you
like_____,
a
pear
or
an
orange?
--
An
orange.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
16.
—
Which
book
do
you
like
_____,
this
story
book
or
that
science
book?
—
This
story
book．
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
17.
—
Which
do
you
think
is
______
subject,
math,
music
or
art?
—
Art,
I
guess.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
18.
Bob
is
a
careful
boy
and
he
does
things
__________
than
his
brother.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
carefully
19.
—
Wait
a
minute.
I
have
______
to
tell
you.
—
What
is
it?
A.
something
important
B.
important
something
C.
anything
important
D.
important
anything
20.
Summer
is
coming.
The
weather
gets_________.
A.
cold
and
cold
B.
colder
and
colder
C.
hotter
and
hotter
D.
hot
and
hot
keys:
1-5
BBCDA
6-10
ADACB
11-15DCDDB
16-20
BDDAC
II．Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
"I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world."
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman's
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother's
pleasure
and
asked
why.
"I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,"
she
said,
"and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected."
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
1.
When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was
.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
2.
The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because
.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn't
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
3.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile
.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
4.
The
boy's
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very
when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
keys:
1.
C.
2．B.
3．D.
4．A.
5．B
III.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
to
complete
the
passage.
One
night
a
hotel
was
on
fire
and
the
people
in
the
hotel
ran
out
_______
their
night
clothes.
Two
of
them
were
standing
outside
______
watching
the
fire.
“______
I
came
out,”
said
one,
“I
ran
to
some
of
the
rooms
and
found
______
money
there.
People
don’t
think
of
money
when
they
are
frightened.
So
I
took______
the
paper
money
that
I
could
find.
“You
don’t
know
me,”
said
the
other
man,
“I
am
a
policeman.”
The
first
man
laughed
and
said,
“Do
you
know
who
I
am?
I
am
a
_________.
These
stories
never
happen.”
(
)
1.A.have
B.
wear
C.
put
D.
in
(
)
2.A.and
B.
or
C
.not
D.
no
(
)
3.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
Until
D.
First
(
)
4.A.many
B.
a
lot
of
C.
a
few
D.
very
(
)
5.A.some
B.
all
C.
none
D.
little
(
)
6.A.office
B.
writer
C.
singer
D.
teacher
【Keys】
1.
D
2.
A
3.
A.
4.
B
5.
B
6.
B
