英语学科辅导讲义
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牛津译林版七年级下册Unit
4
Finding
your
way（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）
教学内容
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4单元知识点英语汉语英语汉语have
to
不得不?all
day
long
一整天?traffic
lights
红绿灯?prepare...for...
为……准备……?plenty
of
大量?be
sure
of...
对……确信（有把握）?remember
to
do
sth.
记得去做某事（未做）?remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事（已经做了）?go
straight
on
一直向前?lie
down
躺下来?jump
around
到处跳?make
people
laugh
使人们笑?cross
the
bridge
过桥?lie
on
the
grass
躺在草地上?over
there
在那边?on
the
left/right
在左/右边?on
the
left/right
of…
在……的左/右边?on
one’s
left/right
在某人的左/右边?walk
past
the
house
走过那幢房子?at
the
corner
of
在……拐弯处?in
the
corner
在角落?英语汉语英语汉语follow跟随；仿效?path
小路，小径?north北，北方?west
西，西方?south
南，南方?east
东，东方?trip旅行，旅游?kilometer千米，公里?everybody
每人，人人?straight径直地?on向前移动，进行下去，（电灯等）开?bamboo
竹?along沿着，顺着?road路，道路?king
国王?.remember记得，记住?that（用于动词形容词或名词后引导从句）?dangerous危险的?sound
声音?forest
森林?funny
好笑的，滑稽的?laugh笑，大笑?giraffe长颈鹿?quite相当，非常?neck?脖子?leaf(pl.leaves（树、菜）叶north-east东北方?bridge
桥?cross穿过，横过?cage笼子，鸟笼?across在……对面；穿过，横过?inside在……里面?outside在……外面?above在……上面?below在……下面?sign指示牌?over在……上面?beach长椅?past在另一边，到另一侧?treasure宝藏?turning转弯处?traffic交通，来往车辆?should应当，应该?crossing
交叉路口?corner拐角，街角；角落?prepare准备?plenty大量，充足?exit出口?bank
银行?原句译文Are
you
sure?I
think
we
have
to
go
up
again．?Sunshine
Zoo
is
north
of
Sunshine
Middle
School．?Remember
that
they
are
dangerous.
Never
go
near
them.?Go
straight
on,
and
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.?Take
the
second
turning/crossing
on
the
right.?The
treasure
is
under
the
ground
in
front
of
the
third
tree
on
the
left．?How
do
I
get
there???你确定吗？?我想我们不得不再上去。?阳光动物园在阳光中学的北边。?记住它们很危险，不要靠近它们。?一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫房。?在第二个拐角处向右拐。?宝藏在左边第三棵树前的地底下。?我怎么去那儿呢??
考点聚焦课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit知识点1
between
/
b?'twi?n
/
prep.在……中间考向一[重点]介词between指两者之间，常用来表示方位或时间。eg：I
am
sitting
between
my
parents.
我坐在父母中间。固定结构：between...and...“在……和……之间”。between后接名词或代词时应用其复数形式，且代词必须用宾格形式。eg：He
is
between
us.他在我们两人之间。They
will
have
a
meeting
between
8
o'clock
and
9
o'clock.他们将在八点和九点之间召开会议。考向二
[辨析]between与
amongbetween指在两者之间。A?river?is?between?two?mountains.一条河在两山之间。among指在三者或三者以上之间。A?tree?is?among?the?flowers.一棵树在花当中。知识点2
have
to不得不
eg：My
mum
is
out.
I
have
to
stay
at
home
and
look
after
my
brother.我妈妈出去了，我不得不呆在家照顾我的弟弟。考向
[辨析]have
to与musthave
to用以表示客观规定或他人的愿望，意为“不得不”，表示没有必要做某事时用don‘t?have?to；有时态和数的变化。She?doesn't?have?to?work?on?weekends.她周末不必工作。must表示说话者的主观意愿，认为有必要或应该做某事，一般用在肯定句或疑问句中，其否定形式mustn't，用于告诉某人不要做某事，表“禁止”；无时态和数的变化。I?must?study?hard.我必须努力学习。Amy,?you?mustn't?play?football?on?the?road.埃米，你千万不要在马路上踢足球。知识点3
north
/n??θ/
n.，
adj.
&
adv.
北，北方
eg：A
cold
wind
is
coming
from
the
north.
一股寒冷的北风正吹来。There
is
a
north
window
in
our
room.
我们房间里有一个朝北的窗户。考向一north的固定搭配：
North
China华北 North
America北美洲
the
North
Pole北极eg：Mexico
is
in
the
south
of
North
America.
墨西哥在北美的南部。考向二
[辨析]in
the
north
of，on
the
north
of与to
the
north
ofin?the?north?of指在某地域或范围之内的北部。The?tree?is?in?the?north?of?the?school.那棵树在学校的北部。on?the?north?of指与某一地域的边界相接的北方。The?hill?is?on?the?north?of?the?school.山在学校的北面。to?the?north?of指在某一地域或范围之外的北方。The?cinema?is?to?the?north?of?the?school.电影院在学校的北方。拓展
方位词归纳：west
n.
西；西方→western
adj.西方的；西部的south
n.
南；南方→southern
adj.南方的；南部的east
n.
东；东方→eastern
adj.东方的；东部的north
n.
北；北方→northern
adj.北方的；北部的south?east
n.
东南方
south?west
n.
西南方north?east
n.
东北方
north?west
n.
西北方一、请根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整1.
Beijing
is
in
the
________
(北方)
of
China.2.
My
new
classmate
comes
from
the
________
(南方)
and
he
likes
eating
rice.3.
Where
are
we
going
for
our
class
________
(旅行)?4.
Mary
________
(跟随)
her
mother
into
the
room.5.
The
garden
is
one
hundred
________
(公里)
away
from
my
home.二、单项选择6.
Taiwan
lies
_______
the
southeast
of
China
and
_______
the
east
of
Fujian
Province.A.
at；on
B.
in；to
C.
on；to
D.
to；on7.
You
________
take
me
to
the
station.
My
brother's
taking
me.A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
don't
have
to8.
His
grade
in
the
exam
put
him
________
the
top
students
in
his
class.A.
between
B.
over
C.
among
D.
above9.
—Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bank?—Go
________
the
street，and
you
will
see
it
on
your
left.A.
down
B.
straight
C.
away
D.
under10.
Though
it
is
raining
heavily,
the
farmers
have
to
go
on
________
in
the
fields.A.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
D.
works三、根据汉语完成句子11.
公园在学校的西边。The
park
is
________
________
the
school.12.
跟我来。我带你去那儿。________
________.
I'll
take
you
there.13.
我确定你会找到学校的。I
________
________
you'll
find
the
school.14.
从这儿下去，你就会到达那儿。________
________
here
and
you
can
get
there.15.
我们下周将有一次班级旅行。We'll
_______
_______
_______
_______
next
week.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：between,
north，have
to
课时2 ReadingⅠ知识点1
remember
/r?'memb?(r)
/
vt.记得，记住eg：I'm
sorry.
I
don't
remember
your
name.
对不起，我不记得你的名字了。考向一
及物动词remember后面可接下列形式作宾语：remember＋名词/代词，表示“记得……”。The?story?is?amazing,
so?I?can?remember?it.这个故事很令人吃惊，因此我能记住它。remember?to?do?sth.，表示“记着要做某事(事情还没有做)”。Please?remember?to?turn?off?the?lights?when?you
?leave.当你离开的时候请记着关灯。remember?doing?sth.，表示“记得做过某事(事情已经做了)”。I?don't?remember?telling?you?that.我不记得告诉过你那件事。remember＋从句，意为“记得……”。I?remembered?that?there?was?a?big?tree?behind?our?school.我记得我们学校后面有一棵大树。知识点2
sound
/sa?nd/
n.
声音eg：We
can't
hear
any
sound.我们一点声音都听不到。考向
[辨析]sound，noise与voicesound作“声音，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。常见短语：make?a?sound发出声音noise意为“噪音，?喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声都可用voice。eg：Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传播得快。Don't
make
any
noise!
别吵闹！The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那女孩嗓音很美。知识点3
quite
/kwa?t/
adv.
相当，非常eg：He
is
quite
smart.
他非常聪明。考向
[辨析]quite与very二者都是程度副词，用于修饰形容词或副词，但语气和用法不同。quite“相当”，若有a/an时要置于a/an之前，结构：quite＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词；修饰动词时放在动词之前。It?is?quite?a?cold?day.这是相当冷的一天。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an，要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”，结构：a?＋very＋形容词＋名词。It's?a?very?good?idea.这是一个非常好的主意。very与much合在一起修饰动词，一般位于句末。He?likes?maths?very?much.他很喜欢数学。知识点4
cross
/kr?s/
vt.
穿过，横过
考向
cross作及物动词，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、过河、过桥等，即：cross
the
road/river/bridge
过马路/河/桥。eg：The
old
lady
is
crossing
the
road.
那位老太太正在过马路。拓展1.
cross n.
十字形记号；交叉记号eg：The
cross
on
the
map
shows
where
our
house
is.地图上的十字形记号显示我们的房子在哪里。2.
crossing n.
十字路口，人行横道eg：Turn
left
at
the
next
crossing.
在下个十字路口左转。3.
across prep.穿过eg：The
old
man
walked
across
the
road
carefully.
那个老人小心翼翼地穿过马路。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.
We
would
like
________
(每个人)
to
bring
their
own
food.2.
Walk
________
(径直地)
on，and
you'll
find
the
museum
on
your
right.3.
The
man
in
black
________
(穿过)
the
street
and
goes
into
a
supermarket.4.
This
story
is
very
interesting.
It
makes
all
of
us
_______
(大笑).
5.
I
like
to
sit
on
a
________
(竹)
chair
in
the
hot
summer.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.
The
tree
has
green
________
(leaf)
all
year
round.7.
There
are
strange
________
(sound)
coming
from
the
next
room.8.
I
like
monkeys
best
because
they
are
clever
and
________
(fun).
9.
________(giraffe)
come
from
Africa，and
pandas
are
from
China.10.
I
enjoy
listening
to
music.
It
can
make
me
________
(feel)
happy.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：remember,
sound,
quite,
cross
课时3 ReadingⅡ知识点1
There
are
also
birds，aren't
there？
也有鸟，是吗？考向一
该句为反意疑问句，由陈述句加附加问句构成，征询对前面陈述句所陈述事情的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。其结构一般为“前肯定，后否定”或“前否定，后肯定”。考向二
对于“前否定，后肯定”结构的回答，要按照事情本身的情况去回答。翻译时yes译为“不”，no译为“是”。eg：You
like
sports，don't
you?
你喜欢运动，是不是？eg：—You
didn't
attend
the
meeting，did
you?
你没参加会议，是吧？
—No,
I
didn't./
Yes，I
did.
是的，我没参加。/
不，我参加了。一、单项选择1.
I
think
everybody
________
to
watch
TV.A.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
enjoy2.
This
is
________
fantastic
film.A.
very
B.
very
a
C.
quite
a
D.
a
quite3.
My
sister
________her
cat
yesterday,
but
she
didn't
________
it.A.
found;
look
for
B.
looked;
found
C.
looked
for;
find4.
—Remember
_______
to
my
daughter's
dance
show
next
Friday.—Of
course
I
will.
I'll
never
forget
________
her
dance
for
the
first
time
last
year.A.
to
come;
to
see
B.
coming;
to
seeC.
to
come;
seeing
D.
coming;
seeing5.
—It's
Father's
Day，________？—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
Dad.A.
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
二、根据汉语完成句子6.
当你穿过马路时，你会发现一个超市。When
you
_______
_______
_______，
you'll
______
a
supermarket.7.
一直往前走，然后向左拐进入格林大街。Go
_______
_______.
Then
_______
_______
_______
Green
Street.8.
当鸟儿唱歌时，它们发出美妙的声音。Birds
________
________
________
when
they
sing.9.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。Pandas
like
to
eat
bamboo
and
________
________
________
________
________.
10.
猴子总是跳来跳去，使人们大笑。Monkeys
always
________
________.
They
________
people
________.
课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：There
are
also
birds，aren't
there？课时4 Grammar单元语法知识梳理冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a
book,
an
apple。1．不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。eg：There
is
a
policeman
at
the
door.
门口有个警察。2．不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。eg：A
car
must
be
insured.
汽车一定要上保险。3．不定冠词用于第一次提到的单数名词之前。eg：There
is
a
box
in
the
room.
The
box
is
heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。二、定冠词的用法1．定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。eg：The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。2．定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。eg：I
got
a
letter
yesterday.
The
letter
was
sent
by
e-?mail.我昨天收到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。3．定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。eg：the
Chinese
中国人
the
rich
富人the
dead
死者
the
deaf
聋人4．定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。eg：Please
close
the
door.请把门关上。5．定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。eg：the
sun
太阳
the
earth
地球
the
world世界
6．定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。eg：the
third
group
7．定冠词用于乐器前。eg：play
the
piano8．定冠词用于方位名词前和习惯用法。eg：in
the
south/on
the
right/in
the
end三、不用冠词的情况1．表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。eg：Elizabeth
Ⅱ,
Queen
of
England
英国女王伊丽莎白二世He
was
elected
chairman
of
the
committee.他当选为委员会主席。2．表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。eg：play
football
踢足球
play
chess下象棋3．在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。eg：have
breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4．交通工具名词前不用冠词。by
car坐汽车
by
ship
坐船by
plane坐飞机
on
foot
步行课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法不用冠词的情况课时5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills知识点1
walk
past
经过eg：I
walk
past
the
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
my
way
to
school.
我在上学的路上经过新华书店。考向
动词短语walk
past相当于动词pass。eg：I
bought
some
flowers
when
I
walked
past
the
flower
store.＝
I
bought
some
flowers
when
I
passed
the
flower
store.我路过花店时买了一些花。[辨析]past与passpast介词，“在另一边、到另一侧”，其前需加动词。He?went?past?the?hospital?just?now.刚才他经过那家医院。pass动词，“经过；走过”，指从人或物面前或旁边经过。Soon?their?car?passed?ours.他们的车很快超过了我们的车。知识点2
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.
在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向一
此句为祈使句，结构为“Take
＋the＋序数词＋turning
on
the
left/right.”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐。”相当于“Turn
left/right
at
the＋序数词＋turning.”。eg：Walk
along
the
street,
and
take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.＝Walk
along
the
street，and
turn
right
at
the
second
turning.沿着这条街走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向二
turn
left/right意为“向左/右拐”。若其后跟into短语，则表示“向左/右拐进……”。eg：Turn
right
into
People's
Road.
向右拐进人民路。知识点3
How
do
I
get
there？我怎么到达那儿呢？考向[重点]
这是一句典型的问路用语。问路时常用excuse
me或please开头，表示礼貌。eg：Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bank？打扰下，我怎么能到达最近的银行？拓展
归纳常用的问路句型：(1)
Can/Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to...，please?(2)
Which
is
the
way
to...，please?(3)
Where
is...?(4)
How
can
I
get
to...?(5)
Is
there
a/an...near
here?(6)
Do
you
know
the
way
to...，please?(7)
I
want
to
go
to...Do
you
know
the
way?(8)
I'm
looking
for...Can
you
tell
me
where
it
is?一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.
Take
the
first
________
(转弯处)
on
the
right.2.
The
desk
is
at
the
________
(角落)
of
the
room.3.
Does
he
walk
________(经过)the
supermarket
every
day?4.
There
is
a
policewoman
at
the
______________(红绿灯).
二、同义句转换5.
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.Turn
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
6.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
house?Can
you
tell
me______
______
______
_____
the
house?7.
Don't
stop
walking
until
you
see
my
house.________
________
________
until
you
see
my
house.8.
Cross
the
bridge
and
turn
right.
________
________
the
bridge
and
turn
right.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：walk
past
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.How
do
I
get
there？课时6
Task
&
Self?-assessment知识点1
prepare
/pr?'pe?(r)/
v.
准备eg：She
is
preparing
for
anything
to
happen.
她正准备好应付一切。He
is
preparing
for
the
exam。他正在为考试做准备。考向
prepare的用法有：?prepare?sth.?for?sb.为某人准备某物His?mother?is?preparing?a?meal?for?us.他妈妈正在为我们准备饭菜。prepare?sth.准备某事We?need?to?prepare?our?lessons.我们需要准备功课。prepare?for?sth.为某事做准备You?should?prepare?for?the?trip.你应该为旅行做准备。prepare?to?do?sth.准备做某事I?am?preparing?to?leave.我正在准备离开。知识点2
plenty
/'plenti/
pron.
大量，充足
eg：There
is
plenty
of
rain
in
the
south
in
spring.
春天南方雨水充足。考向
常用搭配：plenty
of许多，大量，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致。eg：There
is
plenty
of
time
left.
还剩有大量的时间。注意
plenty
of
多用于肯定句中，在否定句中用much或many代替，疑问句中用enough代替。根据课文内容及首字母提示完成短文Hi,
everybody.
Today
we
are
going
to
v
1
Sunshine
Zoo.
Here
we're
in
f
2
of
the
South
Gate.
Go
s
3
on,
and
you'll
find
the
Panda
House.
Walk
a
4
the
road.
To
the
n
5
of
the
Panda
House,
you'll
find
the
lions.
Turn
l
6,
and
to
the
w
7
of
the
Lions'
Area,
you'll
find
the
World
of
Birds.
Then
turn
r
8
and
to
the
e
9
of
the
Monkeys'
Forest,
you'll
see
the
giraffes.Here
you
can
see
all
kinds
of
a
10.
Have
a
nice
trip!课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下内容，同学们要及时练习巩固。prepare
plentyUnit
4
Finding
your
way（1）单项选择1.
Hot
summer
days
always
make
us
feel
tired,
so
we
often
have
_________
rest
for
half_________
hour
after
lunch.A.
a;
a
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
an
D.
an;
a2.
_________
is
the
way
_________
the
museum?A.
Where;
to
B.
Which;
of
C.
How;
of
D.
Which;
to3.
I'm
going
to
invite
some
of
my
friends
_________
dinner.A.
will
have
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
having4.
----Can
you
come
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
evening?
----
I'm
afraid
not.
I
_________
look
after
my
grandmother.
She
is
ill.
A.
can
B.
have
to
C.
may
D.
could5.I
hope
they
_________fun
learning
English
with
us
tomorrow.A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
will
have
D.
has6.
Go
jogging
every
day,
_________keep
fit.A.
and
you'll
B.
or
you
C.
or
you'll
D.
and
you7.----
I
hear
that
you
live
on
the
13th
floor.
And
I
live
on
the
15th
floor.-----
Really?
Just
two
floors
_________
me?A.
below
B.
on
C.
under
D.
above8.
Did
you
hear
someone
_________
for
help
when
you
walked
________
the
river
this
afternoon?A.
call;
past
B.
calling;
along
C.
to
call;
across
D.
calling;
through9.
The
USA
is
_________
the
south
of
Canada
and
_________
the
east
of
Japan.A.
to;
in
B.
on;
to
C.
in;
beside
D.
at;
on10.
She
is
too
tired
to
keep
her
eyes
_________
.A.
opening
B.
closed
C.
open
D.
close二、词汇检测1.
There
are
two
_________
(小路)
to
the
hill.
Which
one
would
you
like
to
take?2.
I
like
to
collect
different
_________
(树叶).
I
find
them
so
beautiful.3.
Li
Tao's
hometown
is
in
the
_________
(东北)
of
China.4.
Don't
lie
on
the
park
_________
(长椅).
It's
cold.5.
When
you
come
to
the
_________
(拐角)
of
the
street,
you
will
see
a
hotel.6.
Tommy
likes
to
watch
the
goldfish
_________
(swim)
around.
7.
How
long
does
he
make
his
son
_________
(play)
the
piano
every
day?8.
Mr
Green
leaves
his
office
after
_________
(make)
a
telephone
call.9.
Never
_________
(feed)
the
animals
during
your
visit
to
the
zoo,
will
you?10.
Remember
_________
(call)
me
when
you
get
to
Changzhou.三、句子翻译1.请为这次野餐准备绰绰有余的食物和饮料。
2.当你整天郁郁寡欢时，为什么不和朋友聊聊呢?
3.记住在课上不要引其他同学笑。
4.在猴子林的东面，你可以看到很多大象。
5.你能听见鸟儿们正发出各种好听的声音吗?
四、阅读理解A
bus
arrived
and
an
old
woman
got
on
it
slowly.
She
wore
no
shoes.A
little
boy
pointed
at
(指)
the
old
woman
and
said
to
his
mother,
"Look,
Mum.
She
isn't
wearing
shoes.
""Don't
point
at
others,
Tom.
It's
rude(粗鲁),
"the
mother
said
and
then
looked
out
of
the
window."She
must
have
children,
"said
a
woman.
"Her
children
should
buy
shoes
for
her.
""People
should
learn
to
save(节省)
money,
"said
a
well
-
dressed
man.
"If
she
saved
money
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
so
poor
now.
"Then
all
the
passengers(乘客)
on
the
bus
stopped
talking.At
the
next
stop,
a
young
man
got
on
the
bus.
He
was
listening
to
music.
When
he
saw
the
old
woman,
he
stopped
moving.
He
carried
his
eyes
from
her
feet
to
his
own.
He
was
wearing
his
expensive
new
trainers.
He
saved
money
for
months
to
buy
them.
Unexpectedly,
the
young
man
took
off
his
trainers
and
socks.
He
stood
before
the
old
woman.
"Madam,
"he
said,
"I
see
you
have
no
shoes.
Well,
I
have.
"Carefully
and
gently,
he
put
his
socks
and
fine
trainers
on
the
old
woman's
feet.Just
then,
the
bus
arrived
at
the
next
stop.
The
young
man
got
off
the
bus
and
walked
away,
wearing
no
shoes
in
the
snow."Who
is
he?
"one
asked.
"He
must
be
an
angel
(天使),
"said
another.
But
the
honest
(诚实的)
little
boy
said,
"No.
He
is
only
a
man.
"1.
What
season
was
it
when
the
story
happened?Spring.
B.
Sumer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.2.
What
does
the
underlined
word"
Unexpectedly"
in
the
passage
mean?A.令人意外地
B.令人高兴地
C.令人佩服地
D.令人舒服地3.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
(顺序)
of
the
story?a.
The
young
man
saw
the
old
woman.b.
The
passengers
talked
about
the
young
man.c.
The
young
man
gave
the
old
woman
his
own
shoes.d.
The
passengers
talked
about
the
old
woman.e.
The
young
man
saved
money
to
buy
the
trainers.A.
d
-
a
-
c
-
b
-
e
B.
d
-
e
-
a
-
c
-
b
C.
e
-
d
-
a
-
c
-
b
D.
e
-
a
-
d
-
c
-
b4.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage?A.
The
young
man
took
the
bus
to
give
shoes
and
socks
to
the
old
woman.B.
The
well
-
dressed
man
will
buy
a
lot
of
shoes
for
the
old
woman
later.C.
The
woman
in
a
fur
coat
saved
much
money
when
she
was
young.D.
It
was
not
the
first
time
for
the
young
man
to
help
people
in
need.5.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
story?A.
Only
Shoes.
B.
Only
a
Man.
C.
To
Be
Kind.
D.
To
Be
Honest.Unit
4
Finding
your
way（2）单项选择1.
---
Can
you
see
boy
standing
at
the
gate
of
the
school?
---
Yes.
He
is
classmate
of
mine.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the2.
Can
you
see
the
old
man
the
street
over
there.cross
B.
across
C.
crossing
D.
acrossing3.
We
would
like
you
and
we
look
forward
you.
A.
to
come;
to
see
B.
come;
to
seeing
C.
come;
to
see
D.
to
come;
to
seeing4.
Next
to
the
school
a
road
and
across
the
road
some
fruit
shops.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are,
are
D.
is;
is
5.
The
watch
doesn't
.
The
boy
uses
one.
A.
work;
another
B.
go;
other
C.
use;
the
other
D.
run;
others6.
It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
You
_________
take
an
umbrella
with
you.A.
will
B.
should
C.
has
to
D.
would7.
Nora
opened
the
box.
To
her
surprise,
_________
it
was
a
gold
watch.A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
beside
D.
behind8.
There
is
a
bridge
_________
the
river.
Be
careful
when
you
_________
it.A.
across;
over
B.
cross;
over
C.
over;
across
D.
over;
cross9.
---
Do
you
think
Tom
can
be
a
member
of
the
Drawing
Club?
---
We
need
to
talk
about
it.
Not
_________
can
be
a
member
of
us.A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everybody
D.
everything10.
Yancheng
is
_________
the
east
of
China
and
_________
the
southeast
of
Xuzhou.A.
in;
in
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
to二、词汇检测1.
Don't
talk
with
them.
They
are
busy
(准备)
food
for
the
party.2.
(记住)
to
take
the
key
with
you
before
going
out
is
important.3.
_________
(长颈鹿的)necks
are
very
long.4.
It
is
_________
(危险的)
for
girls
to
go
out
alone
at
nights.5.
It's
_________
(相当)
cold
in
winter
in
my
hometown.6.__________
(remember)to
call
me
when
you
get
to
Changzhou．7.The
manager
often
makes
the
workers__________
(work)ten
hours
a
day．8.__________(1earn)English
well，you’d
better
practise__________
(speak)it
every
day。9.__________
(go)straight
on，then
you__________
(find)the
office
on
your
left．10.I
hope
you__________
(pass)the
exam．三、完成句子
1.
我爷爷喜欢开着窗户睡着。My
grandpa
likes_________
__________
windows
_________
.
2.
寒冬，蛇连续数月吃得很少或什么也不吃。A
snake
eats________
_________
__________for
months
in
cold
winter.
3.
从那时起，苏西再也不害怕动物了。
Suzy________
__________
__________
animals
___________
_________
from
then
on.
4.
当他醒来，发现自己一个人在黑暗的房间里。
When
he
woke
up,
he
_________
_________
_________
in
a
dark
room.
5.
后来，这个小镇因为造纸变得出名。
Later,
the
small
town
_________
_________
________
making
paper.
6.
因为下大雨，他们决定不去远足了。
They
_________
________
__________
go
hiking
because
of
the
heavy
rain.四、完形填空先通读下面对短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
you
look
into
the
sky
at
night,
you
can
see
a
largenumber
of
stars.
Besides（另外）,you
can
see
the
l
,too.
It'sbright
2
beautiful.
People
write
many
songs
and
poems（诗歌）
3
it.In
the
1960s,
some
4
wanted
to
be
the
first
one
to
send（运送）a
man
to
the
moon.
America
and
Russia
were
in
this“space
race”（太空赛跑）.
They
5
a
lot
of
money
6
it.
The
7
man
in
space
was
Yuri
Gagarin,
a
Russian.
He
went
into
the
space
8
1961.
A
few
years
later,
an
American
spaceship
(飞船)
flew
to
the
moon.
Neil
Armstrong
walked
out.
He
was
the
first
man
9
on
the
moon.China
is
interested
in
the
space,
too.
In
2003,
Yang
Liwei,
China's
hero,
flew
10
the
earth
in
space.
In
2011,
Tiangong-I
(天宫一号)
went
into
space!(
)
1.
A.
moon
B.
sun
C.
earth
D.
stars(
)
2.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
/(
)
3.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
as
D.
from(
)
4.
A.
country
B.
city
C.
cities
D.
countries(
)
5.
A.
spend
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
took(
)
6.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
about(
)
7.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth(
)
8.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
of(
)
9.
A.
walk
B.
walking
C.
to
walk
D.
walks(
)10.
A.
around
B.
to
C.
towards
D.
through五、阅读理解The
story
was
a
true
one
and
still
moved
me
deeply.Thirty
years
ago,
I
got
to
know
a
poor
lady
named
Rose.
She
had
no
kids
and
lived
alone.
When
I
went
to
visit
her,
I
always
took
Rose
some
coffee
and
food.
One
day
she
said
she
was
inviting
me
to
have
lunch.
We
walked
from
my
workplace
to
a
little
restaurant
on
David
Street.
On
the
way,
I
began
to
worry:
I
knew
she
had
no
money,
but
if
I
offered
(主动提出）to
pay
for
the
lunch,
I
was
afraid
I
would
hurt
her.
There
were
many
people
in
the
restaurant
and
all
of
them
were
happy.
Rose
told
me
to
sit
and
drink
coffee
by
the
window.
Then
she
went
to
work
in
the
kitchen.
After
about
20
minutes,
she
came
out
and
sat
with
me.
She
just
paid
for
one
meal
and
we
started
to
enjoy
the
delicious
food
together.
She
told
me
that
the
restaurant
let
people
work
for
a
meal
if
they
had
no
money,
or
would
give
them
a
free
meal
if
they
were
not
able
to
work.
She
also
explained
that
the
workers
who
were
working
there
were
all
volunteers.
I
still
remember
the
beautiful
afternoon
I
shared
with
Rose.
Though
we
had
a
meal
together
only
once,
it
was
paid
by
Rose’s
work.The
weather
was
warm
and
bright,
and
everyone's
smile
was
warm
and
bright
as
well.I'm
still
thinking
that
life
cannot
be
easy
to
us,
but
we
can
still
do
something
for
our
friends
and
neighbors.The
world
will
be
nicer
if
everybody
would
like
to
share
happiness
with
others.
It
will
never
be
dark
if
there
is
a
light
in
everyone's
heart.
1.What's
the
real
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence?A
.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。
B
.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C
.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
D
.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。2.What
should
we
do
to
waste
less
food?A
.Order
more
food
in
a
restaurant.
B
.Every
time
you
eat,
leave
some
food
in
your
bowls.C
.Take
all
the
food
you
ordered
home.
D
.Don't
store
too
much
food
like
vegetables
and
fruit.3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?A
.A
number
of
people
have
known
the
importance
of
saving
food.B
.The
food
Chinese
people
throw
away
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.C
.200
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.D
.Many
Chinese
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
guests
have
eaten
up
all
the
food
on
the
table.4.What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?A
.Don't
waste
food.
B
.Chinese
people
are
friendly.C
.We
can't
die
of
hunger.
D
.Every
grain
is
grown
by
farmers.
1英语学科辅导讲义
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年
级：
辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
时
间
主
题
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit
4
Finding
your
way（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）
教学内容
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4单元知识点英语汉语英语汉语have
to
不得不?all
day
long
一整天?traffic
lights
红绿灯?prepare...for...
为……准备……?plenty
of
大量?be
sure
of...
对……确信（有把握）?remember
to
do
sth.
记得去做某事（未做）?remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事（已经做了）?go
straight
on
一直向前?lie
down
躺下来?jump
around
到处跳?make
people
laugh
使人们笑?cross
the
bridge
过桥?lie
on
the
grass
躺在草地上?over
there
在那边?on
the
left/right
在左/右边?on
the
left/right
of…
在……的左/右边?on
one’s
left/right
在某人的左/右边?walk
past
the
house
走过那幢房子?at
the
corner
of
在……拐弯处?in
the
corner
在角落?英语汉语英语汉语follow跟随；仿效?path
小路，小径?north北，北方?west
西，西方?south
南，南方?east
东，东方?trip旅行，旅游?kilometer千米，公里?everybody
每人，人人?straight径直地?on向前移动，进行下去，（电灯等）开?bamboo
竹?along沿着，顺着?road路，道路?king
国王?.remember记得，记住?that（用于动词形容词或名词后引导从句）?dangerous危险的?sound
声音?forest
森林?funny
好笑的，滑稽的?laugh笑，大笑?giraffe长颈鹿?quite相当，非常?neck?脖子?leaf(pl.leaves（树、菜）叶north-east东北方?bridge
桥?cross穿过，横过?cage笼子，鸟笼?across在……对面；穿过，横过?inside在……里面?outside在……外面?above在……上面?below在……下面?sign指示牌?over在……上面?beach长椅?past在另一边，到另一侧?treasure宝藏?turning转弯处?traffic交通，来往车辆?should应当，应该?crossing
交叉路口?corner拐角，街角；角落?prepare准备?plenty大量，充足?exit出口?bank
银行?原句译文Are
you
sure?I
think
we
have
to
go
up
again．?Sunshine
Zoo
is
north
of
Sunshine
Middle
School．?Remember
that
they
are
dangerous.
Never
go
near
them.?Go
straight
on,
and
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.?Take
the
second
turning/crossing
on
the
right.?The
treasure
is
under
the
ground
in
front
of
the
third
tree
on
the
left．?How
do
I
get
there???你确定吗？?我想我们不得不再上去。?阳光动物园在阳光中学的北边。?记住它们很危险，不要靠近它们。?一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫房。?在第二个拐角处向右拐。?宝藏在左边第三棵树前的地底下。?我怎么去那儿呢??考点聚焦课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit知识点1
between
/
b?'twi?n
/
prep.在……中间考向一[重点]介词between指两者之间，常用来表示方位或时间。eg：I
am
sitting
between
my
parents.
我坐在父母中间。固定结构：between...and...“在……和……之间”。between后接名词或代词时应用其复数形式，且代词必须用宾格形式。eg：He
is
between
us.他在我们两人之间。They
will
have
a
meeting
between
8
o'clock
and
9
o'clock.他们将在八点和九点之间召开会议。考向二
[辨析]between与
amongbetween指在两者之间。A?river?is?between?two?mountains.一条河在两山之间。among指在三者或三者以上之间。A?tree?is?among?the?flowers.一棵树在花当中。知识点2
have
to不得不
eg：My
mum
is
out.
I
have
to
stay
at
home
and
look
after
my
brother.我妈妈出去了，我不得不呆在家照顾我的弟弟。考向
[辨析]have
to与musthave
to用以表示客观规定或他人的愿望，意为“不得不”，表示没有必要做某事时用don‘t?have?to；有时态和数的变化。She?doesn't?have?to?work?on?weekends.她周末不必工作。must表示说话者的主观意愿，认为有必要或应该做某事，一般用在肯定句或疑问句中，其否定形式mustn't，用于告诉某人不要做某事，表“禁止”；无时态和数的变化。I?must?study?hard.我必须努力学习。Amy,?you?mustn't?play?football?on?the?road.埃米，你千万不要在马路上踢足球。知识点3
north
/n??θ/
n.，
adj.
&
adv.
北，北方
eg：A
cold
wind
is
coming
from
the
north.
一股寒冷的北风正吹来。There
is
a
north
window
in
our
room.
我们房间里有一个朝北的窗户。考向一north的固定搭配：
North
China华北 North
America北美洲
the
North
Pole北极eg：Mexico
is
in
the
south
of
North
America.
墨西哥在北美的南部。考向二
[辨析]in
the
north
of，on
the
north
of与to
the
north
ofin?the?north?of指在某地域或范围之内的北部。The?tree?is?in?the?north?of?the?school.那棵树在学校的北部。on?the?north?of指与某一地域的边界相接的北方。The?hill?is?on?the?north?of?the?school.山在学校的北面。to?the?north?of指在某一地域或范围之外的北方。The?cinema?is?to?the?north?of?the?school.电影院在学校的北方。拓展
方位词归纳：west
n.
西；西方→western
adj.西方的；西部的south
n.
南；南方→southern
adj.南方的；南部的east
n.
东；东方→eastern
adj.东方的；东部的north
n.
北；北方→northern
adj.北方的；北部的south?east
n.
东南方
south?west
n.
西南方north?east
n.
东北方
north?west
n.
西北方一、请根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整1.
Beijing
is
in
the
________
(北方)
of
China.2.
My
new
classmate
comes
from
the
________
(南方)
and
he
likes
eating
rice.3.
Where
are
we
going
for
our
class
________
(旅行)?4.
Mary
________
(跟随)
her
mother
into
the
room.5.
The
garden
is
one
hundred
________
(公里)
away
from
my
home.答案：1.north
2.south
3.trip
4.follows
5.kilometres二、单项选择6.
Taiwan
lies
_______
the
southeast
of
China
and
_______
the
east
of
Fujian
Province.【答案】BA.
at；on
B.
in；to
C.
on；to
D.
to；on7.
You
________
take
me
to
the
station.
My
brother's
taking
me.【答案】DA.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
don't
have
to8.
His
grade
in
the
exam
put
him
________
the
top
students
in
his
class.【答案】CA.
between
B.
over
C.
among
D.
above9.
—Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bank?【答案】A—Go
________
the
street，and
you
will
see
it
on
your
left.A.
down
B.
straight
C.
away
D.
under10.
Though
it
is
raining
heavily,
the
farmers
have
to
go
on
________
in
the
fields.【答案】BA.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
D.
works三、根据汉语完成句子11.
公园在学校的西边。The
park
is
________
________
the
school.12.
跟我来。我带你去那儿。________
________.
I'll
take
you
there.13.
我确定你会找到学校的。I
________
________
you'll
find
the
school.14.
从这儿下去，你就会到达那儿。________
________
here
and
you
can
get
there.15.
我们下周将有一次班级旅行。We'll
_______
_______
_______
_______
next
week.答案：11.west
of
12.Follow
me
13.am
sure
14.Go
down
15.have
a
class
trip课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：between,
north，have
to
课时2 ReadingⅠ知识点1
remember
/r?'memb?(r)
/
vt.记得，记住eg：I'm
sorry.
I
don't
remember
your
name.
对不起，我不记得你的名字了。考向一
及物动词remember后面可接下列形式作宾语：remember＋名词/代词，表示“记得……”。The?story?is?amazing,
so?I?can?remember?it.这个故事很令人吃惊，因此我能记住它。remember?to?do?sth.，表示“记着要做某事(事情还没有做)”。Please?remember?to?turn?off?the?lights?when?you
?leave.当你离开的时候请记着关灯。remember?doing?sth.，表示“记得做过某事(事情已经做了)”。I?don't?remember?telling?you?that.我不记得告诉过你那件事。remember＋从句，意为“记得……”。I?remembered?that?there?was?a?big?tree?behind?our?school.我记得我们学校后面有一棵大树。知识点2
sound
/sa?nd/
n.
声音eg：We
can't
hear
any
sound.我们一点声音都听不到。考向
[辨析]sound，noise与voicesound作“声音，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。常见短语：make?a?sound发出声音noise意为“噪音，?喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声都可用voice。eg：Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传播得快。Don't
make
any
noise!
别吵闹！The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那女孩嗓音很美。知识点3
quite
/kwa?t/
adv.
相当，非常eg：He
is
quite
smart.
他非常聪明。考向
[辨析]quite与very二者都是程度副词，用于修饰形容词或副词，但语气和用法不同。quite“相当”，若有a/an时要置于a/an之前，结构：quite＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词；修饰动词时放在动词之前。It?is?quite?a?cold?day.这是相当冷的一天。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an，要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”，结构：a?＋very＋形容词＋名词。It's?a?very?good?idea.这是一个非常好的主意。very与much合在一起修饰动词，一般位于句末。He?likes?maths?very?much.他很喜欢数学。知识点4
cross
/kr?s/
vt.
穿过，横过
考向
cross作及物动词，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、过河、过桥等，即：cross
the
road/river/bridge
过马路/河/桥。eg：The
old
lady
is
crossing
the
road.
那位老太太正在过马路。拓展1.
cross n.
十字形记号；交叉记号eg：The
cross
on
the
map
shows
where
our
house
is.地图上的十字形记号显示我们的房子在哪里。2.
crossing n.
十字路口，人行横道eg：Turn
left
at
the
next
crossing.
在下个十字路口左转。3.
across prep.穿过eg：The
old
man
walked
across
the
road
carefully.
那个老人小心翼翼地穿过马路。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.
We
would
like
________
(每个人)
to
bring
their
own
food.2.
Walk
________
(径直地)
on，and
you'll
find
the
museum
on
your
right.3.
The
man
in
black
________
(穿过)
the
street
and
goes
into
a
supermarket.4.
This
story
is
very
interesting.
It
makes
all
of
us
_______
(大笑).
5.
I
like
to
sit
on
a
________
(竹)
chair
in
the
hot
summer.答案：1.everyone
2.straight
3.crosses
4.laugh
5.bamboo二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.
The
tree
has
green
________
(leaf)
all
year
round.7.
There
are
strange
________
(sound)
coming
from
the
next
room.8.
I
like
monkeys
best
because
they
are
clever
and
________
(fun).
9.
________(giraffe)
come
from
Africa，and
pandas
are
from
China.10.
I
enjoy
listening
to
music.
It
can
make
me
________
(feel)
happy.答案：6.leaves
7.sounds
8.funny
9.Giraffes
10.feel课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：remember,
sound,
quite,
cross
课时3 ReadingⅡ知识点1
There
are
also
birds，aren't
there？
也有鸟，是吗？考向一
该句为反意疑问句，由陈述句加附加问句构成，征询对前面陈述句所陈述事情的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。其结构一般为“前肯定，后否定”或“前否定，后肯定”。考向二
对于“前否定，后肯定”结构的回答，要按照事情本身的情况去回答。翻译时yes译为“不”，no译为“是”。eg：You
like
sports，don't
you?
你喜欢运动，是不是？eg：—You
didn't
attend
the
meeting，did
you?
你没参加会议，是吧？
—No,
I
didn't./
Yes，I
did.
是的，我没参加。/
不，我参加了。一、单项选择1.
I
think
everybody
________
to
watch
TV.【答案】BA.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
enjoy2.
This
is
________
fantastic
film.【答案】CA.
very
B.
very
a
C.
quite
a
D.
a
quite3.
My
sister
________her
cat
yesterday,
but
she
didn't
________
it.【答案】CA.
found;
look
for
B.
looked;
found
C.
looked
for;
find4.
—Remember
_______
to
my
daughter's
dance
show
next
Friday.—Of
course
I
will.
I'll
never
forget
________
her
dance
for
the
first
time
last
year.【答案】CA.
to
come;
to
see
B.
coming;
to
seeC.
to
come;
seeing
D.
coming;
seeing5.
—It's
Father's
Day，________？【答案】A—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
Dad.A.
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
二、根据汉语完成句子6.
当你穿过马路时，你会发现一个超市。When
you
_______
_______
_______，
you'll
______
a
supermarket.7.
一直往前走，然后向左拐进入格林大街。Go
_______
_______.
Then
_______
_______
_______
Green
Street.8.
当鸟儿唱歌时，它们发出美妙的声音。Birds
________
________
________
when
they
sing.9.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。Pandas
like
to
eat
bamboo
and
________
________
________
________
________.
10.
猴子总是跳来跳去，使人们大笑。Monkeys
always
________
________.
They
________
people
________.
答案：6.cross
the
road；find
7.straight
on；turn
left
into8.make
beautiful
sounds
9.lie
down
all
day
long10.jump
around；make
laugh课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：There
are
also
birds，aren't
there？课时4 Grammar单元语法知识梳理冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a
book,
an
apple。1．不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。eg：There
is
a
policeman
at
the
door.
门口有个警察。2．不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。eg：A
car
must
be
insured.
汽车一定要上保险。3．不定冠词用于第一次提到的单数名词之前。eg：There
is
a
box
in
the
room.
The
box
is
heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。二、定冠词的用法1．定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。eg：The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。2．定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。eg：I
got
a
letter
yesterday.
The
letter
was
sent
by
e-?mail.我昨天收到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。3．定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。eg：the
Chinese
中国人
the
rich
富人the
dead
死者
the
deaf
聋人4．定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。eg：Please
close
the
door.请把门关上。5．定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。eg：the
sun
太阳
the
earth
地球
the
world世界
6．定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。eg：the
third
group
7．定冠词用于乐器前。eg：play
the
piano8．定冠词用于方位名词前和习惯用法。eg：in
the
south/on
the
right/in
the
end三、不用冠词的情况1．表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。eg：Elizabeth
Ⅱ,
Queen
of
England
英国女王伊丽莎白二世He
was
elected
chairman
of
the
committee.他当选为委员会主席。2．表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。eg：play
football
踢足球
play
chess下象棋3．在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。eg：have
breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4．交通工具名词前不用冠词。by
car坐汽车
by
ship
坐船by
plane坐飞机
on
foot
步行课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法不用冠词的情况课时5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills知识点1
walk
past
经过eg：I
walk
past
the
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
my
way
to
school.
我在上学的路上经过新华书店。考向
动词短语walk
past相当于动词pass。eg：I
bought
some
flowers
when
I
walked
past
the
flower
store.＝
I
bought
some
flowers
when
I
passed
the
flower
store.我路过花店时买了一些花。[辨析]past与passpast介词，“在另一边、到另一侧”，其前需加动词。He?went?past?the?hospital?just?now.刚才他经过那家医院。pass动词，“经过；走过”，指从人或物面前或旁边经过。Soon?their?car?passed?ours.他们的车很快超过了我们的车。知识点2
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.
在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向一
此句为祈使句，结构为“Take
＋the＋序数词＋turning
on
the
left/right.”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐。”相当于“Turn
left/right
at
the＋序数词＋turning.”。eg：Walk
along
the
street,
and
take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.＝Walk
along
the
street，and
turn
right
at
the
second
turning.沿着这条街走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向二
turn
left/right意为“向左/右拐”。若其后跟into短语，则表示“向左/右拐进……”。eg：Turn
right
into
People's
Road.
向右拐进人民路。知识点3
How
do
I
get
there？我怎么到达那儿呢？考向[重点]
这是一句典型的问路用语。问路时常用excuse
me或please开头，表示礼貌。eg：Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bank？打扰下，我怎么能到达最近的银行？拓展
归纳常用的问路句型：(1)
Can/Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to...，please?(2)
Which
is
the
way
to...，please?(3)
Where
is...?(4)
How
can
I
get
to...?(5)
Is
there
a/an...near
here?(6)
Do
you
know
the
way
to...，please?(7)
I
want
to
go
to...Do
you
know
the
way?(8)
I'm
looking
for...Can
you
tell
me
where
it
is?一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.
Take
the
first
________
(转弯处)
on
the
right.2.
The
desk
is
at
the
________
(角落)
of
the
room.3.
Does
he
walk
________(经过)the
supermarket
every
day?4.
There
is
a
policewoman
at
the
______________(红绿灯).
答案：1.turning
2.corner
3.past
4.traffic
lights二、同义句转换5.
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.Turn
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
【点拨】本题用替代法。Take
the＋序数词＋turning
on
the
right/left.相当于“Turn
right/left
at
the＋序数词＋turning.”。6.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
house?Can
you
tell
me______
______
______
_____
the
house?7.
Don't
stop
walking
until
you
see
my
house.________
________
________
until
you
see
my
house.8.
Cross
the
bridge
and
turn
right.
________
________
the
bridge
and
turn
right.答案：5.right
at
the
second
turning
6.how
to
get
to
7.Walk
straight
on
8.Go
across课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：walk
past
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.How
do
I
get
there？课时6
Task
&
Self?-assessment知识点1
prepare
/pr?'pe?(r)/
v.
准备eg：She
is
preparing
for
anything
to
happen.
她正准备好应付一切。He
is
preparing
for
the
exam。他正在为考试做准备。考向
prepare的用法有：?prepare?sth.?for?sb.为某人准备某物His?mother?is?preparing?a?meal?for?us.他妈妈正在为我们准备饭菜。prepare?sth.准备某事We?need?to?prepare?our?lessons.我们需要准备功课。prepare?for?sth.为某事做准备You?should?prepare?for?the?trip.你应该为旅行做准备。prepare?to?do?sth.准备做某事I?am?preparing?to?leave.我正在准备离开。知识点2
plenty
/'plenti/
pron.
大量，充足
eg：There
is
plenty
of
rain
in
the
south
in
spring.
春天南方雨水充足。考向
常用搭配：plenty
of许多，大量，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致。eg：There
is
plenty
of
time
left.
还剩有大量的时间。注意
plenty
of
多用于肯定句中，在否定句中用much或many代替，疑问句中用enough代替。根据课文内容及首字母提示完成短文Hi,
everybody.
Today
we
are
going
to
v
1
Sunshine
Zoo.
Here
we're
in
f
2
of
the
South
Gate.
Go
s
3
on,
and
you'll
find
the
Panda
House.
Walk
a
4
the
road.
To
the
n
5
of
the
Panda
House,
you'll
find
the
lions.
Turn
l
6,
and
to
the
w
7
of
the
Lions'
Area,
you'll
find
the
World
of
Birds.
Then
turn
r
8
and
to
the
e
9
of
the
Monkeys'
Forest,
you'll
see
the
giraffes.Here
you
can
see
all
kinds
of
a
10.
Have
a
nice
trip!答案：1.isit
2.traight
3.ront
4.long
5.orth
6.eft
7.est
8.ight
9.ast
10.nimals课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下内容，同学们要及时练习巩固。prepare
plentyUnit
4
Finding
your
way（1）单项选择1.
Hot
summer
days
always
make
us
feel
tired,
so
we
often
have
_________
rest
for
half_________
hour
after
lunch.A.
a;
a
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
an
D.
an;
a2.
_________
is
the
way
_________
the
museum?A.
Where;
to
B.
Which;
of
C.
How;
of
D.
Which;
to3.
I'm
going
to
invite
some
of
my
friends
_________
dinner.A.
will
have
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
having4.
----Can
you
come
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
evening?
----
I'm
afraid
not.
I
_________
look
after
my
grandmother.
She
is
ill.
A.
can
B.
have
to
C.
may
D.
could5.I
hope
they
_________fun
learning
English
with
us
tomorrow.A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
will
have
D.
has6.
Go
jogging
every
day,
_________keep
fit.A.
and
you'll
B.
or
you
C.
or
you'll
D.
and
you7.----
I
hear
that
you
live
on
the
13th
floor.
And
I
live
on
the
15th
floor.-----
Really?
Just
two
floors
_________
me?A.
below
B.
on
C.
under
D.
above8.
Did
you
hear
someone
_________
for
help
when
you
walked
________
the
river
this
afternoon?A.
call;
past
B.
calling;
along
C.
to
call;
across
D.
calling;
through9.
The
USA
is
_________
the
south
of
Canada
and
_________
the
east
of
Japan.A.
to;
in
B.
on;
to
C.
in;
beside
D.
at;
on10.
She
is
too
tired
to
keep
her
eyes
_________
.A.
opening
B.
closed
C.
open
D.
close答案解析：B本题句意：炎热的夏天总是使人感到累，所以我们经常午餐后休息半个小时，第一空考查have
a
rest，第二空考查half
an
hour，故本题选B2.D本题句意：去博物馆的路是哪一条？考查the
way
to...
，故本题选D
3.C本题句意：我打算邀请一些朋友来吃晚餐。考查invite
sb
to
do
sth，故本题选C
4.B
本题句意：----今晚你能和我一起吃晚饭吗？
----我恐怕不能，我不得不照顾我的女儿，她生病了，故本题选B
5.C本题句意：我希望他们明天和我们愉快的学习英语。考查hope引导的宾语从句，再结合时态，故本题选C
6.A本题句意：每天去慢跑，你就能保持健康。考查“祈使句，and
you
will...”句型，故本题选A7.D本题句意：----
我听说你住在13楼，我住在15楼。-----真的吗？就在我楼上两层。根据意思先排除A和C，
表面不接触，所以above，故本题选D
8.B
本题句意：今天下午你沿着河边走地时候，听到有人在呼救吗？第一空考查hear
sb
doing
sth，第二空考查walk
along，故本题选B
9.B本题句意：
美国在加拿大的南边，日本的东边。接壤了，就用on，没有接壤用to。故本题选B10.C本题句意：她太累了不能让眼睛睁着了。考查keep
sth+形容词的结构，故本题选C
二、词汇检测1.
There
are
two
_________
(小路)
to
the
hill.
Which
one
would
you
like
to
take?2.
I
like
to
collect
different
_________
(树叶).
I
find
them
so
beautiful.3.
Li
Tao's
hometown
is
in
the
_________
(东北)
of
China.4.
Don't
lie
on
the
park
_________
(长椅).
It's
cold.5.
When
you
come
to
the
_________
(拐角)
of
the
street,
you
will
see
a
hotel.6.
Tommy
likes
to
watch
the
goldfish
_________
(swim)
around.
7.
How
long
does
he
make
his
son
_________
(play)
the
piano
every
day?8.
Mr
Green
leaves
his
office
after
_________
(make)
a
telephone
call.9.
Never
_________
(feed)
the
animals
during
your
visit
to
the
zoo,
will
you?10.
Remember
_________
(call)
me
when
you
get
to
Changzhou.参考答案：1.paths
2.leaves
3.north-east
4.bench
5.corner6.
swim
7.
play
8.making
9.
feed
10.
to
call
三、句子翻译1.请为这次野餐准备绰绰有余的食物和饮料。
2.当你整天郁郁寡欢时，为什么不和朋友聊聊呢?
3.记住在课上不要引其他同学笑。
4.在猴子林的东面，你可以看到很多大象。
5.你能听见鸟儿们正发出各种好听的声音吗?
参考答案：Please
prepare
more
than
enough
food
and
drinks
for
the
picnic.Why
not
talk
with
your
friend
when
you
feel
sad
all
day
long.Remember
not
to
make
other
claamates
laugh
in
class.You
can
see
many
elephants
to
the
east
of
the
Monkeys’
Forest.Can
you
hear
birds
making
all
kinds
of
beautiful
sounds.四、阅读理解A
bus
arrived
and
an
old
woman
got
on
it
slowly.
She
wore
no
shoes.A
little
boy
pointed
at
(指)
the
old
woman
and
said
to
his
mother,
"Look,
Mum.
She
isn't
wearing
shoes.
""Don't
point
at
others,
Tom.
It's
rude(粗鲁),
"the
mother
said
and
then
looked
out
of
the
window."She
must
have
children,
"said
a
woman.
"Her
children
should
buy
shoes
for
her.
""People
should
learn
to
save(节省)
money,
"said
a
well
-
dressed
man.
"If
she
saved
money
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
so
poor
now.
"Then
all
the
passengers(乘客)
on
the
bus
stopped
talking.At
the
next
stop,
a
young
man
got
on
the
bus.
He
was
listening
to
music.
When
he
saw
the
old
woman,
he
stopped
moving.
He
carried
his
eyes
from
her
feet
to
his
own.
He
was
wearing
his
expensive
new
trainers.
He
saved
money
for
months
to
buy
them.
Unexpectedly,
the
young
man
took
off
his
trainers
and
socks.
He
stood
before
the
old
woman.
"Madam,
"he
said,
"I
see
you
have
no
shoes.
Well,
I
have.
"Carefully
and
gently,
he
put
his
socks
and
fine
trainers
on
the
old
woman's
feet.Just
then,
the
bus
arrived
at
the
next
stop.
The
young
man
got
off
the
bus
and
walked
away,
wearing
no
shoes
in
the
snow."Who
is
he?
"one
asked.
"He
must
be
an
angel
(天使),
"said
another.
But
the
honest
(诚实的)
little
boy
said,
"No.
He
is
only
a
man.
"1.
What
season
was
it
when
the
story
happened?Spring.
B.
Sumer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.2.
What
does
the
underlined
word"
Unexpectedly"
in
the
passage
mean?A.令人意外地
B.令人高兴地
C.令人佩服地
D.令人舒服地3.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
(顺序)
of
the
story?a.
The
young
man
saw
the
old
woman.b.
The
passengers
talked
about
the
young
man.c.
The
young
man
gave
the
old
woman
his
own
shoes.d.
The
passengers
talked
about
the
old
woman.e.
The
young
man
saved
money
to
buy
the
trainers.A.
d
-
a
-
c
-
b
-
e
B.
d
-
e
-
a
-
c
-
b
C.
e
-
d
-
a
-
c
-
b
D.
e
-
a
-
d
-
c
-
b4.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage?A.
The
young
man
took
the
bus
to
give
shoes
and
socks
to
the
old
woman.B.
The
well
-
dressed
man
will
buy
a
lot
of
shoes
for
the
old
woman
later.C.
The
woman
in
a
fur
coat
saved
much
money
when
she
was
young.D.
It
was
not
the
first
time
for
the
young
man
to
help
people
in
need.5.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
story?A.
Only
Shoes.
B.
Only
a
Man.
C.
To
Be
Kind.
D.
To
Be
Honest.答案解析：1.D细节理解题，根据Just
then,
the
bus
arrived
at
the
next
stop.
The
young
man
got
off
the
bus
and
walked
way,
wearing
no
shoes
in
the
snow.可知本题选D2.A词义判断题，根据
Unexpectedly,
the
young
man
took
off
his
trainers
and
socks.可知本题选A3.C顺序判断题，根据全篇文章内容可知本题选C4.D细节推理题，根据文章内容可推断，这个年轻人是一个善良、乐于帮助别人的人，所以推测他经常做好事，故本题选D5.B主旨判断题，根据"Who
is
he?
"one
asked.
"He
must
be
an
angel
(天使),
"said
another.
But
the
honest
(诚实的)
little
boy
said,
"No.
He
is
only
a
man.
"可知，本文就是在讨论一个善良的人，故本题选BUnit
4
Finding
your
way（2）单项选择1.
---
Can
you
see
boy
standing
at
the
gate
of
the
school?
---
Yes.
He
is
classmate
of
mine.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the2.
Can
you
see
the
old
man
the
street
over
there.cross
B.
across
C.
crossing
D.
acrossing3.
We
would
like
you
and
we
look
forward
you.
A.
to
come;
to
see
B.
come;
to
seeing
C.
come;
to
see
D.
to
come;
to
seeing4.
Next
to
the
school
a
road
and
across
the
road
some
fruit
shops.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are,
are
D.
is;
is
5.
The
watch
doesn't
.
The
boy
uses
one.
A.
work;
another
B.
go;
other
C.
use;
the
other
D.
run;
others6.
It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
You
_________
take
an
umbrella
with
you.A.
will
B.
should
C.
has
to
D.
would7.
Nora
opened
the
box.
To
her
surprise,
_________
it
was
a
gold
watch.A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
beside
D.
behind8.
There
is
a
bridge
_________
the
river.
Be
careful
when
you
_________
it.A.
across;
over
B.
cross;
over
C.
over;
across
D.
over;
cross9.
---
Do
you
think
Tom
can
be
a
member
of
the
Drawing
Club?
---
We
need
to
talk
about
it.
Not
_________
can
be
a
member
of
us.A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everybody
D.
everything10.
Yancheng
is
_________
the
east
of
China
and
_________
the
southeast
of
Xuzhou.A.
in;
in
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
to答案解析：1.B本题句意：你能看见站在校门口的那个男孩吗？---是的，他是我的一个同班同学。第一空考查the表示特指，第二空考查a表示泛指，故本题选B2.C本题句意：你能看见那儿有个老人过马路吗？考查see
sb
doing
sth，故本题选C
3.D本题句意：我们想要你来，我们期盼着见到你。第一空考查would
like
sb
to
do
sth，第二空考查look
forward
to
doing
sth，故本题选D
4.B
本题句意：学校旁边是一条路，马路对面是一些水果店。第一空考查单数，第二空考查复数，故本题选B
5.A本题句意：手表不工作了，这个男孩用了另一个。第一空考查work表示“工作”
，第二空考查another表示“另一个”，故本题选A
6
B本题句意：很快就要下雨了，你应该随身带把伞。故本题选B7.B本题句意：Nora打开盒子，令她惊讶的是，里面是一块金表。故本题选B
8.D
本题句意：河上有一座桥，当你过桥时小心。第一空考查over表示“在......上方”，第二空考查cross表示“穿过”，故本题选D
9.C本题句意：---你认为Tom可以成为绘画俱乐部的一名成员吗？---
我们需要谈谈，不是每个人都能成为我们的一员。故本题选C10.D本题句意：盐城在中国的东边，徐州的东南边。属于中国用in，不属于徐州用to，故本题选D
二、词汇检测1.
Don't
talk
with
them.
They
are
busy
(准备)
food
for
the
party.2.
(记住)
to
take
the
key
with
you
before
going
out
is
important.3.
_________
(长颈鹿的)necks
are
very
long.4.
It
is
_________
(危险的)
for
girls
to
go
out
alone
at
nights.5.
It's
_________
(相当)
cold
in
winter
in
my
hometown.6.__________
(remember)to
call
me
when
you
get
to
Changzhou．7.The
manager
often
makes
the
workers__________
(work)ten
hours
a
day．8.__________(1earn)English
well，you’d
better
practise__________
(speak)it
every
day。9.__________
(go)straight
on，then
you__________
(find)the
office
on
your
left．10.I
hope
you__________
(pass)the
exam．参考答案：1.preparing
2.Remembering
3.Giraffes’
4.dangerous
5.quite6.Remember
7．work
8.To
learn；speaking
9.Go；will
find
10.will
pass
三、完成句子
1.
我爷爷喜欢开着窗户睡着。My
grandpa
likes_________
__________
windows
_________
.
2.
寒冬，蛇连续数月吃得很少或什么也不吃。A
snake
eats________
_________
__________for
months
in
cold
winter.
3.
从那时起，苏西再也不害怕动物了。
Suzy________
__________
__________
animals
___________
_________
from
then
on.
4.
当他醒来，发现自己一个人在黑暗的房间里。
When
he
woke
up,
he
_________
_________
_________
in
a
dark
room.
5.
后来，这个小镇因为造纸变得出名。
Later,
the
small
town
_________
_________
________
making
paper.
6.
因为下大雨，他们决定不去远足了。
They
_________
________
__________
go
hiking
because
of
the
heavy
rain.答案：1.
sleeping
with
open
2.
little
or
nothing
3.
wasn’t
afraid
of
any
more4.
found
himself
alone
5.
was
famous
for
6.
decided
not
to四、完形填空先通读下面对短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
you
look
into
the
sky
at
night,
you
can
see
a
largenumber
of
stars.
Besides（另外）,you
can
see
the
l
,too.
It'sbright
2
beautiful.
People
write
many
songs
and
poems（诗歌）
3
it.In
the
1960s,
some
4
wanted
to
be
the
first
one
to
send（运送）a
man
to
the
moon.
America
and
Russia
were
in
this“space
race”（太空赛跑）.
They
5
a
lot
of
money
6
it.
The
7
man
in
space
was
Yuri
Gagarin,
a
Russian.
He
went
into
the
space
8
1961.
A
few
years
later,
an
American
spaceship
(飞船)
flew
to
the
moon.
Neil
Armstrong
walked
out.
He
was
the
first
man
9
on
the
moon.China
is
interested
in
the
space,
too.
In
2003,
Yang
Liwei,
China's
hero,
flew
10
the
earth
in
space.
In
2011,
Tiangong-I
(天宫一号)
went
into
space!(
)
1.
A.
moon
B.
sun
C.
earth
D.
stars(
)
2.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
/(
)
3.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
as
D.
from(
)
4.
A.
country
B.
city
C.
cities
D.
countries(
)
5.
A.
spend
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
took(
)
6.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
about(
)
7.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth(
)
8.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
of(
)
9.
A.
walk
B.
walking
C.
to
walk
D.
walks(
)10.
A.
around
B.
to
C.
towards
D.
through答案：1-5
ABBDB
6-10
AACCA五、阅读理解The
story
was
a
true
one
and
still
moved
me
deeply.Thirty
years
ago,
I
got
to
know
a
poor
lady
named
Rose.
She
had
no
kids
and
lived
alone.
When
I
went
to
visit
her,
I
always
took
Rose
some
coffee
and
food.
One
day
she
said
she
was
inviting
me
to
have
lunch.
We
walked
from
my
workplace
to
a
little
restaurant
on
David
Street.
On
the
way,
I
began
to
worry:
I
knew
she
had
no
money,
but
if
I
offered
(主动提出）to
pay
for
the
lunch,
I
was
afraid
I
would
hurt
her.
There
were
many
people
in
the
restaurant
and
all
of
them
were
happy.
Rose
told
me
to
sit
and
drink
coffee
by
the
window.
Then
she
went
to
work
in
the
kitchen.
After
about
20
minutes,
she
came
out
and
sat
with
me.
She
just
paid
for
one
meal
and
we
started
to
enjoy
the
delicious
food
together.
She
told
me
that
the
restaurant
let
people
work
for
a
meal
if
they
had
no
money,
or
would
give
them
a
free
meal
if
they
were
not
able
to
work.
She
also
explained
that
the
workers
who
were
working
there
were
all
volunteers.
I
still
remember
the
beautiful
afternoon
I
shared
with
Rose.
Though
we
had
a
meal
together
only
once,
it
was
paid
by
Rose’s
work.The
weather
was
warm
and
bright,
and
everyone's
smile
was
warm
and
bright
as
well.I'm
still
thinking
that
life
cannot
be
easy
to
us,
but
we
can
still
do
something
for
our
friends
and
neighbors.The
world
will
be
nicer
if
everybody
would
like
to
share
happiness
with
others.
It
will
never
be
dark
if
there
is
a
light
in
everyone's
heart.
1.What's
the
real
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence?A
.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。
B
.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C
.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
D
.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。2.What
should
we
do
to
waste
less
food?A
.Order
more
food
in
a
restaurant.
B
.Every
time
you
eat,
leave
some
food
in
your
bowls.C
.Take
all
the
food
you
ordered
home.
D
.Don't
store
too
much
food
like
vegetables
and
fruit.3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?A
.A
number
of
people
have
known
the
importance
of
saving
food.B
.The
food
Chinese
people
throw
away
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.C
.200
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.D
.Many
Chinese
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
guests
have
eaten
up
all
the
food
on
the
table.4.What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?A
.Don't
waste
food.
B
.Chinese
people
are
friendly.C
.We
can't
die
of
hunger.
D
.Every
grain
is
grown
by
farmers.答案：1-4
BDCA【分析】文章大意：食物浪费已经成为主要的问题，文章给我没提出了一些建议，如何做才能够节约粮食。(1)句意猜测题，Every
grain
on
the
plate
comes
from
hard
work.的字面意思是：盘子中的每一粒粮食来自辛勤的劳动，因此和“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”意思是一样的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据Keep
an
eye
on
what
food
you
have
at
home.Don't
buy
too
much,especially
for
vegetablesand
fruit为了节省食物，不要购买太多，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Six
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year
可知世界上每年有六百万孩子由于饥饿而死亡，而不是两千万，C句是错误的，故答案是C。（4）主旨大意题，文章自始至终都在说要节约粮食，不要浪费粮食，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，句意猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可知直接从文中找到答案。句意猜测题首先要明白字面本身意思，然后想一想其真正的含义。主旨大意题需要充分理解文章，然后提炼出文章的中心意思。
1
