(共103张PPT)
A car crash 车祸
NCE Lessons 87-88
Daily English
No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹！
Revision
have been to a place与
have gone to a place 的区别
have been to:表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那里了，人现在在哪里不知道。
have gone to:表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。
*
注意区别
have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了
Tom has been to Beijing.(去过北京，现不在北京)
have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来
Tom has gone to Beijing.（去北京了，不在这里）
句子翻译对比
(表示现在不在巴黎)
玛丽去过巴黎
（表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）
玛丽去巴黎了
（表示现在不在长沙）
我去过长沙
（表示现在在长沙或在去的路上）
我去长沙了
Mary has been to Paris.
Mary has gone to Paris.
I have been to Changsha.
I have gone to Changsha.
Grammar in use
语法点
—不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词变化规律
cost-cost-cost read-read-read
put-put-put cut-cut-cut
let-let-let set-set-set
beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
AAA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run
come-came-come
become-became-become
ABA
原型 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep
-ell -old -old tell
-d -t -t spend, send, build(建造)
-ay -aid -aid say,pay
-n -nt -nt learn, mean
-ee- -e- -e- meet
-ought -ought bring(带来), buy, think
-aught -aught catch, teach
ABB(含规则动词)
ABC
原型 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eak -oke -oken speak
-ear -ore -orn wear
-ow（aw） -ew -own grow(种,生长), know,
throw, draw
-i- -a- -u- swim, drink,
sing, begin
-i- -o- -n drive, rise, write
Lesson87
A car crash
*
New words and expressions
attendant [ 'tend nt] n. 接待员 bring [bri ] v. 带来，送来
(brought, brought) [br :t] garage ['ɡ rɑ:d ] n. 车库，汽车修理厂 crash [kr ] n. 碰撞 lamp-post [l mp-p ust]n. 灯杆 repair [ri'pe ] v. 修理 try [trai] v. 努力，设法
接待员
猜谜
A. a tall post which holds a light at the side of roads
B. someone whose job is repairing some machines
C. have an accident
D. the real facts
谜底
lamp-post
mechanics
crash
truth
注意元音，请同学们试着读读
mechanics
lamp-post
truth
crash
请填空
m_ch_n_cs
l_mp-p_st
tr_th
cr_sh
i
a
e
o
a
u
a
attendant
n.服务员，侍者
e.g. 我们酒店有30位接待员。
Our hotel has thirty attendants.
与attendant意思相近的还有:
waiter: 男侍者
waitress: 女侍者
attend v.参加，出席
attend school 上学;读;读书;念书
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
列车员
train attendant
(bring-brought-brought)
bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.
她给我带来了一个好消息。
She brings a piece of good news to me.
=
take：带走 Take me home.带我回家。
take sth to some place 把……带去哪里
bring：给某人带来某物
fetch：带去并且做取过来，是双程的。
She brings me a piece of good news.
bring & take
bring sb./sth. to some place
把某人或某物带到哪里来
take sb./sth. to some place
把某人或某物带去哪里
他带了些朋友到家里来。
He brought some friends to his home.
她将带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。
She will bring her little brother to my birthday party.
别把玩具带到学校去。
Don't take the toys to school.
她昨晚带儿子去了医院。
She took her son to hospital last night.
garage：车库，汽车修理厂
在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车库售物
garage sale
crash n.碰、撞
a car crash
汽车相撞
an air crash
飞机坠毁
A car crashed.
A plane crashed.
crash vi.碰、撞
lamp-post
灯杆，路灯柱
gate post 门柱
post：支柱。
repair：
１.修，修理（动词，名词均可）
我打算把我的车送去修理。
I am going to have my car repaired.
这台机器正在修理。
This machine is under repair.
２.弥补，修复，赔偿
How can I repair the mistake I have made
我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？
try: n./ v.设法，努力
try to do sth.努力，企图做某事。
try doing sth. 试验，试着做某事(不一定成功)
try to do 表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，而try doing表示“只是试试做某事”，主观尝试的努力不及try to do。
try on… 试穿……
Please try on this coat.
请试穿一下这件大衣。
try one's best to do sth.尽某人自己最大的努力去 做某事。
Let me try.让我试试。
have a try试一试
｛
测一测，看图标快速抢答关键词：
Notes on the text
课文注释
热身导入
Why are there car crashes Maybe：...
When have you seen it
Where have you seen it
What did you do
Have you ever seen a car crash
crash
crash into a lamp-post
If there is something wrong with your car.
Where should you go
garage
attendant
He is the person who serves you when you enter into the garage.
The mechanics will
repair it for you.
repair
crash
mechenic
garage
lamp-post
attendant
Let's play match!
Tell your father or your mother to be careful when he/she drives a car!
Don’t drive a______ drinking..
Don’t t________ people when you drive.
Don’t drive q________.
Don’t drive when you are very t_____.
Don’t drive in the t______ weather.
fter
elephone
uickly
ired
errible
If you see crashes,
what will you do
Don’t be nervous.
Call the police.
Send the people to the near hospital.
Listen and then answer these questions：
１.What's the number of Mr. Wood's car
It's LFZ 312 G.
2.When did he bright it to the garage
He broght it there three days ago.
3. How did he have a crash
He drove it into the lamp-post.
4.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car
No, they can't.
Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet
Attendant: I don’t know, sir.
What’s the number of
your car
Mr. Wood: It’s LFZ 312 G.
the number of …
……的号码，用it’s 来回答
be ready
做好---的准备
yet 尚且,还；用于否定句或疑问句中。是现在完成时的标志词，但有时也用于现在进行时表已经
three days ago 是一般过去时的时间标志词
bring sth. to sb. =bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 eg: bring your car to us bring 带来（由远及近）take带来（由近及远）
Attendant: When did you bring it
to us
Mr. Wood: I brought it here
three days ago.
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember
now.
————
————
When:
什么时候，
特殊疑问词
When did you bring it to us
您什么时候送来的？
bring something to somebody
bring somebody something
bring
带来
由远及近
take
带走
由近及远
I brought it here three days ago.
我3天前送来的。
brought: bring 的过去式
1、他为我带来了一些花。
2、他带走了一些花给她。
He brings me some flowers.
He brings some flowers to me.
He takes some flowers to her.
Mr. Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet
Attendant: No, they’re still working on it.
Let’s go into the garage
and have a look at it.
Attendant: Isn’t that your car
Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.
Still 是现在进行时标志，表示仍然，还在
work on 表示从事，做某事
have a look= look 名词look
后加东西时，还要加介词at
Well, it was my car.
唔，这曾是我的车。
well 是感叹词。
was 用了斜体，强调以前是，但现在不是了。读的时候要重读。
仿照书上例句造句：
1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍然在做呢。
2、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。
Have you finished your homework yet
No, I am still working on it.
Has he finished his lunch yet
No, he is still working on it.
Isn’t that your car 这难道不是您的车吗？
否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。
变为一般疑问句：
变为肯定句：
变为否定句：
Is that you car
That is your car.
That isn’t your car.
Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash
Mr. Wood: That’s right. She drove it into
a lamp post（电线杆）.
Can your mechanics repair it
Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair
it, sir. But to tell you the
truth, you need a new car
have a crash 出车祸
try to do sth. 尽力去做，努力想达到目的
try doing sth.尝试做某事，只是试着做，没有十分想成功的意思
to tell you the truth告诉你事实，truth实话，而true为真实的
2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等
e.g. 洗澡 have a bath
喝酒 have a drink
度假 have a holiday
看一下 have a look
抽支烟 have a cigarette
试一下 have a try
休息一下have a break
谈一谈 have a talk
否定疑问句
变成一般疑问句：
变成肯定句：
变成否定句：
Did you have a crash
You had a crash.
You didn’t have a crash.
I drove it into a lamp-post,
我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。
drove: drive 的过去式，表示开车
drive into: 撞倒……
To tell you the truth
告诉你实话吧！
Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir.
啊，他们正设法修呢。
try to do something
尝试做……,后面接动词原形。
他试着打开那扇门。
He tries to open the door.
Grammar in use
语法点
—现在完成时的疑问式及否定式
Grammar
一、现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
肯定句式：
主语+have (has)+p.p
否定句式：
主语+have (has)+not +p.p
一般疑问句：
Have (Has)+主语+p.p？
特殊疑问句：
特疑词+ have (has)+主语+p.p？
2. 现在完成时的用法
现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
2. 现在完成时的用法
（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：
-Have you had lunch yet
-Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it.
你（已经）吃午饭了吗？
我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
2. 现在完成时的用法
（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981
他自1981年就在这儿教书。
I haven't seen her for four years.
我有四年没见到她了。
2. 现在完成时的用法
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice , ever, never
,three times 等时间状语。
eg： I have been to Beijing twice.
我去过北京两次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语
（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：
yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,
three years ago等。
3.现在完成时的时间状语
（2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
eg：I haven’t seen him for two years.
但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改 为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
I have bought this car for twenty years.
I have had this car for twenty years.
4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
arrive→be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→be back
leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be
get up→be up join →be in或 be a member of…
open →be open go out →be out
finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
close →be closed go to school→be a student
borrow →keep buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work等
for与since专项解析
现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与
for+时间段、since+时间点
连用。
用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.
Grammar in use
语法点
—现在完成时与一般过去时的对比
Grammar
现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:
3.现在完成时一般不可和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 一般过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。
1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束或者还要延续下去。
５.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化
already变成________,而且位置要放在___________.
yet
句末
4.一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的时间状语连用。
Look at the forms on your book Page 179.
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
buy
find
get
have
hear
leave
lose
make
meet
send
sweep
tell
brought
found
got
had
heard
left
lost
made
met
sent
swept
told
A-B-B结构
brought
found
got
had
heard
left
lost
made
met
sent
swept
told
Look at the forms on your book Page 179.
Retell the story
课文
number
LFZ312G
When did you bring it here
…three days ago
Have …finished yet
…still working on
Let’s go into the…
Is my car ready
What’s the number of your car
I brought it here three days ago.
Have your mechanics finished yet
Let’s go into the garage .
Didn’t you have a crash
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Key sentences:
Is my car ready
What’s the number of your car
I brought it here three days ago.
Have your mechanics finished yet
Let’s go into the garage .
Didn’t you have a crash
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Key sentences:
mechanic
attendant
garage
lamp-post
Is my car ready
What’s the number of your car
I bought it here three days ago.
Have your mechanics finished yet
Let’s go into the garage .
Didn’t he have a crash
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Key sentences:
双数课操练
Lesson88
Have you ...yet
Lesson 88
Have you ... yet
Has Karen had breakfast yet
Yes, she has already had breakfast.
When did she have breakfast
She had breakfast at six o' clock.
现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化
already变成________,而且位置要放在___________.
yet
句末
Has Lucy made the bed yet
Yes, she has.
She has already made the bed.
When did she make the bed
She made the bed at 12 o'clock.
Lucy,
make the bed, at 12 o'clock
Lucy,
make the bed, at 12 o'clock
Yes, she has.
She has already swept the floor.
When did she sweep the floor
Has grandmother swept the floor yet
She swept the floor yesterday morming.
grandmother,
sweep the floor,
yesterday morning
Look at the forms on your book Page 179.
Let's read them loudly!
Open your book and finish Part A and B on Page 180.
Lesson 88
A
1 Did he find his pen a minute ago
He didn't find his pen a minute ago.
2 Did he get a new television last week
He didn't get a new television last week.
3 Did you hear the news on the radio
We didn't hear the news on the radio.
4 Did they leave this morning
They didn't leave this morning.
5 Did he lose his umbrella yesterday
He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.
6 Did you sweep the floor this morning
I didn't sweep the floor this morning.
B
1 Has he met Mrs. Jones yet
Yes, he has already met Mrs. Jones.
When did he meet Mrs. Jones
He met her two weeks ago.
2 Has the boss left yet
Yes, the boss has already left.
When did the boss leave
He left ten minutes ago.
3 Has he had breakfast yet
Yes, he has already had breakfast.
When did he have breakfast
He had breakfast at half past seven.
4 Has she found her pen yet
Yes, she has already found her pen.
When did she find her pen
She found her pen an hour ago.
5 Has he got a television yet
Yes, he has already got a television.
When did he get a television
He got a television two weeks ago.
6 Has she heard the news yet
Yes, she has already heard the news.
When did she hear the news
She heard the news yesterday.
7 Has she made the bed yet
Yes, she has already made the bed.
When did she make the bed
She made the bed this morning.
8 Has he sent the letter yet
Yes, he has already sent the letter.
When did he send the letter
He sent the letter the day before yesterday
9 Has she swept the floor yet
Yes, she has already swept the floor.
When did she sweep the floor
She swept the floor yesterday morning.
10 Has she told him the truth yet
Yes, she has already told him the truth.
When did she tell him the truth
She told him the truth last night.
Now let's do some exercises.
句型转换：
1. Have you found your handbag yet (做出否定答复）
No, I haven’t found my lost handbag yet.
2.I met the old friend last winter.（划线部分提问）
When did you meet the old friend
4. When did you bing us your car
（做出回答）
I bought my car here last Tuesday
5.The number of his car is
LXE8976.（划线提问）
What’s his car number
A
A
A
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
Lily has already swept the floor.
Have you told an interesting story yet
What have you done
Have you sent the letter yet
I haven't found my glasses yet.
1. 思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2. 把P178/180页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；
（周二）
3. 听磁带，读Lesson87，发到群里；
（周三）
4. 预习一下Lesson89的对话，尽量读熟；
（周四）
5. 完成L87-88的练习册作业。（周五）
Homework
