(共90张PPT)
Are
you
ready?
excited
opposite
get
on
embarrassed
compact
curiously
smile
amused
powder
worried
kindly
ugly
funny
middle-aged
regularly
Review
the
sentences
翻译填空
1.
上周，她被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
Last
week,
she
____
_____
__
a
children’s
party.
2.因为她之前从未坐过火车。
_______
she
had
never
_______
__
a
train
_____.
3.
那个女人穿着一件蓝色的大衣。
The
lady
was
_______
__
a
blue
coat.
4.萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
Sally
was
______
,but
I
was
very
____________!
was
invited
to
Because
dressed
in
amused
travelled
on
before
embarrassed
按要求完成下列各题
1
The
room
(clean)
yesterday.
(用所给词的正确形式填空)
2
The
door
was
opened.
(否定句)
The
door
.
3
She
is
a
girl.(选择正确选项)
A
four
years
old
B
four-year-old
C
four-years-old
was
cleaned
wasn’t
opened
B
Lesson
143
A
walk
through
the
woods
new
words
and
expressions
surround
v.
包围
beauty
spot
风景点
wood
n.
树林
hundred
n.
百
city
n.
城市
through
prep.穿过
visitor
n.
参观者，游客
tidy
adj.
整齐的
litter
n.
杂乱的东西
litter
basket
废物筐
place
v.
放
throw(
threw;
thrown)
v.
扔，抛
rubbish
n.
垃圾
count
v.
数，点
cover
v.
覆盖
piece
n.
碎片
tyre
n.
轮胎
rusty
adj.
生锈的
among
prep.在……之间
prosecute
依法处置
★surround
v.包围；围绕
The
beautiful
white
house
is
surrounded
by
green
trees.
★surround
v.包围；围绕
这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树
The
beautiful
white
house
is
surrounded
by
green
trees.
那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
That
old
professor
loved
to
surround
himself
with
young
people.
当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。
When
I
went
into
the
room,
I
saw
Tim
sitting
on
the
floor
surrounded
by
boxes.
Wood
N.树林
木头
Adj.木材的
wooden
Beauty
spot
n.风景
点
Hundred
N.百
One
hundred
Two
hundred
Hundreds
of
成千上百的
City
N.城市
Through
Prep.穿过
Visitor
N.参观者，游客，来访者
Litter
basket
废物筐
Litter
N.杂乱的东西
Tidy
Adj.整齐的
Untidy
★place
v.
放
①
v.（小心地）放；放置
他把唱片放回到架子上。
He
placed
the
record
back
to
the
shelf.
他们的要求将我置于困境。
Their
request
placed
me
in
a
difficult
position.
②
v.
任命；安置
公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
The
company
has
placed
him
with
a
branch
office
in
Tokyo.
没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
There
is
no
better
way
to
place
the
homeless
children.
Throw
V.扔
Throw
–threw-thrown
Throw
away扔掉
Throw
up
呕吐
+4
Rubbish
N.垃圾
Count
V.数
Counter
？
N.柜台
+4
Cover
V.覆盖
Cover
with
N.封面
+6
Piece
N.碎片
A
piece
of
Bread
soap
news
Tyre
N.轮胎
Rusty
Adj.生锈的
Among
Prep.在……之间
Between
区别？
★prosecute
依法处置
①
v.
起诉，检举；依法处置
Trespassers
will
be
prosecuted.
闲人莫入，违者法办。
他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
They
prosecuted
him
for
shoplifting.
②
v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行
我们将进一步彻底进行调查。
We
are
going
to
prosecute
the
investigation
further.
A
walk
through
the
woods
Company
Logo
Mount
Huang
a
beauty
spot
Company
Logo
be
surrounded
by
stones
Company
Logo
hundreds
of
visitors
come
from
the
city
Let’s
count
Company
Logo
the
tidy
stone
steps
walk
through
the
stones
over---on
across---through
A
B
over
A
B
on
across
through
Company
Logo
throw
rubbish
through
the
woods
a
litter
basket
is
placed
['k?v?]
cover
n.
盖子
封皮
覆盖
走(多少路)
看(几页书)
报道(新闻)
1.
Snow
covers
the
mountain.
=The
mountain
is
covered
by/with
snow.
2.
Red
leaves
cover
the
bank.
=The
bank
is
covered
with/by
red
leaves.
3.
The
bird
covered
five
miles
in
three
minutes.
The
bird
covered
the
distance
in
three
minutes.
Please
answer
the
questions：
1.What
was
so
funny
about
the
words
on
the
sign？
2.What
have
visitors
been
asked
to
do？
课文讲解
I
live
in
a
very
old
town
which
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
woods.
Be
surrounded
by
四周环绕着
我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。
I
live
in
a
place
which
is
surrounded
by
tall
buildings.
我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。
I
live
in
a
village
which
is
surrounded
by
hills.
It
is
a
famous
beauty
spot.
Beauty
spot,
风景点
Tourist
attraction,
游览胜地
别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地
I
have
been
told
that
Qingdao
is
a
good
tourist
attraction.
On
Sundays,
hundreds
of
people
come
from
the
city
to
see
our
town
and
to
walk
through
the
woods.
hundreds
of
成百上千的
成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。
Hundreds
of
soldiers
died
in
this
war.
?
1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处
地球在宇宙之中运动。
The
earth
moves
through
space.
2）表示时间，在…期间
我们从周二到周五会在纽约
We'll
be
in
New
York
Tuesday
through
Friday.
3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端
第二天他穿过了树林。
He
went
through
the
forest
next
day.
4）表示方式，凭借，用
我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。
I
learnt
of
the
position
through
a
newspaper
advertisement.
Visitors
have
been
asked
to
keep
the
woods
clean
and
tidy.
Litter
baskets
have
been
placed
under
the
trees,
but
people
still
throw
their
rubbish
everywhere.
Last
Wednesday,
I
went
for
a
walk
in
the
woods.
Go
for
a
walk
散步
What
I
saw
made
me
very
sad.
句中的主语
What
I
saw
是
what
引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。
那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。
What
the
little
boy
did
surprised
his
mother.
你所做的使我愉快。
What
you
do
makes
me
happy.
I
counted
seven
old
cars
and
three
old
refrigerators.
The
little
baskets
were
empty
and
the
ground
was
covered
with
pieces
of
paper,
cigarette
ends,
old
tyres,
empty
bottles
and
rusty
tins.
be
covered
with
...
被
......
覆盖
桌子上布满了灰尘。
The
desks
are
covered
with
dust.
地上覆盖着雪。
The
ground
was
covered
with
snow.
Among
the
rubbish,
I
found
a
sign
which
said,
'Anyone
who
leaves
litter
in
these
woods
will
be
prosecuted!'
该晚会来者不拒。
Anyone
who
comes
to
the
party
is
welcome.
任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。
Anyone
who
breaks
the
traffic
regulations
will
be
fined.
I
live
in
It
is
Company
Logo
a
very
old
town
is
surrounded
by
a
famous
beauty
spot
which
beautiful
woods.
Company
Logo
On
Sundays,
hundreds
of
people
come
from
the
city
to
see
our
town.
and
to
walk
through
the
woods.
Company
Logo
Keep
the
woods
clean
and
tidy.
visitors
be
asked
to
do
have
been
Company
Logo
Litter
baskets
have
been
placed
under
the
trees
Company
Logo
throw
the
rubbish
everywhere
but
people
still
Company
Logo
Last
Wednesday,
I
went
for
a
walk
in
the
woods.
Company
Logo
throw
the
rubbish
everywhere
What
I
saw
made
me
very
sad.
Company
Logo
7
3
I
counted...
The
ground
was
covered
with...
Company
Logo
Among
the
rubbish,
I
found
a
sigh
which
said...
Anyone
who
leaves
litter
in
these
woods
will
be
prosecuted!
被动语态
Passive
Voice
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
They
play
football
on
Sunday.
Lucy
does
the
homework
in
the
evening.
They
often
use
computers
in
class.
We
make
these
machines
in
Beilun.
People
speak
English
as
the
first
language
in
UK.
Football
is
played
by
them
on
Sunday.
The
homework
is
done
by
Lucy
in
the
evening.
Computers
are
often
used
by
them
in
class.
These
machines
are
made
in
Beilun.
English
is
spoken
as
the
first
language
in
UK.
His
brother
washes
bowls
every
day.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls
are
washed
by
his
brother
every
day.
改为被动语态
1.They
make
shoes
in
that
factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes
are
made
(by
them)
in
that
factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is
/are
+过去分词
变为被动语态
He
looked
after
the
little
baby
yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The
little
baby
was
looked
after
by
him
yesterday
.
They
built
the
tall
building
last
year.
He
took
good
care
of
his
little
brother
yesterday.
We
cleaned
our
classroom
just
now.
They
used
this
room
for
resting.
They
planted
many
trees
years
ago.
The
tall
building
was
built
by
them
last
year.
His
little
brother
was
taken
good
care
of
by
him
yesterday.
Our
classroom
was
cleaned
by
us
just
now.
This
room
was
used
for
resting
by
them.
Many
trees
were
planted
by
them
years
ago.
2.
They
bought
ten
computers
last
term．
Ten
computers
were
bought
(by
them)
last
term.
一般过去时：S+was/were
+过去分词
Tom
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The
room
will
be
cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
We
will
have
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
Children
will
take
some
photos
in
the
schoolyard
tomorrow.
The
headmaster
will
give
a
talk
this
afternoon.
The
farmers
will
grow
different
kinds
of
vegetables
next
spring.
Uncle
Wang
will
mend
the
TV
set
tomorrow.
A
sports
meeting
will
be
had
by
us
next
week.
Some
photos
will
be
taken
by
children
in
the
schoolyard
tomorrow.
A
talk
will
be
given
by
the
headmaster
this
afternoon.
Different
kinds
of
vegetables
will
be
grown
by
the
farmers
next
spring.
The
TV
set
will
be
mended
by
Uncle
Wang
tomorrow.
3.They
will
finish
the
work
in
ten
days.
The
work
will
be
finished
(by
them)
in
ten
days.
一般将来时：
S+
will+be+过去分词
4．Amy
can
take
good
care
of
Gina
．
Gina
can
be
taken
good
care
of
by
Amy.
情态动词：
S+
can/may/must/should
+
be+过去分词
1.He
can
take
care
of
the
baby.
2.Lucy
may
draw
the
pictures.
3.You
must
turn
off
the
lights.
4.They
should
learn
English
well.
5.Jim
could
do
it
yesterday.
The
baby
can
be
taken
care
of
by
him.
The
picture
may
be
drawn
by
Lucy.
The
lights
must
be
turned
off
by
you.
English
should
be
learned
well
by
them.
It
could
be
done
by
Jim
yesterday.
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
e.g.
The
students
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
被动句：The
teacher
is
listened
to
carefully
by
the
students
in
class.
e.g.
They
look
after
the
new
students
in
the
school.
被动句：The
new
students
are
looked
after
by
them
in
the
school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),
并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
e.g.
They
make
us
do
all
the
work.
被动句：We
are
made
to
do
all
the
work
by
them.
e.g.
We
often
hear
her
sing
songs.
被动句：She
is
often
heard
to
sing
songs
by
us.
e.g.
I
saw
him
walk
to
school.
被动句：He
was
seen
to
walk
to
school
by
me.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to
离开，被动句中to回
来。（
let
，have
，make，feel，see
,watch,
hear,
notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”
。常见加to的动词有give，send,
teach，write,
show,
pass,
ask,
tell…常见加for的动词有make,
draw,
buy…
e.g.
He
gives
me
a
flower
everyday.
被动1
I
am
given
a
flower
by
him
everyday.
被动2
A
flower
is
given
to
me
by
him
everyday.
e.g.
My
mother
bought
me
a
computer.
被动1
I
was
bought
a
computer
by
my
mother
.
被动2
A
computer
was
bought
for
me
by
my
mother
.
1.People
use
knives
for
cutting
things.
Knives
______
______
for
cutting
things.
2.The
students
clean
the
windows
of
their
classroom
twice
a
month.
The
windows
of
their
classroom______
_______
twice
a
month.
EXERCISES
are
used
are
cleaned
(变被动语态）
5.
His
doctor
made
him
have
only
two
meals
a
day.
He
______
_______
_______
_______
only
two
meals
a
day.
6.Now
people
can
use
computers
to
help
them.
Now
computers
_______
______
______
to
help
them.
was
made
to
have
can
be
used
3.I
found
the
ticket
on
the
floor.
______
______
______
______
on
the
floor.
4.I
told
her
to
return
the
book
in
time.
She
______
_______
to
return
the
book
in
time.
The
ticket
was
found
was
told
9.
The
foreign
friends
gave
us
some
wonderful
stamps.
1)
_______
______
_______
some
wonderful
stamps.
2)
Some
wonderful
stamps
_______
________
_______
_______.
we
were
given
were
given
to
us
7.
Did
you
plant
many
trees
at
this
time
last
year?
_______
______
_______
_______
at
this
time
last
year?
8.Must
we
finish
our
work
today?
_______
our
work______
_______
today?
Were
many
trees
planted
Must
be
finished
下列时态的被动语态构成
1.Lucy
is
watering
the
trees.
2.The
boy
was
mending
his
bike.
3.We
have
finished
our
compositions.
看一看
想一想
Some
workers
are
painting
the
rooms
now．
The
rooms
are
being
painted
by
some
workers
now.
现在进行时：
S+
am/is/are
+
being
+过去分词
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
8:00
last
night．
My
homework
was
being
done
(by
me)
at
8:00
last
night.
过去进行时：
S+
was/were+being+过去分词
We
have
made
twenty
more
keys．
Twenty
more
keys
have
been
made
by
us.
现在完成时：
S+
have/has
+
been+过去分词
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
过去进行时：
S+am/is
/are
+done
S+was/were
+done
S+
can/may/must/should
+
be+
done
S+
will+be+
done
S+
am/is/are
+
being
+
done
S+
have/has
+
been+
done
S+
was/were+being+
done
Lesson
144
He
hasn’t
been
served
yet.
He
will
be
served
soon.
Hasn’t
anyone
caught
the
thief
yet?
He
hasn’t
been
caught
yet.
He
will
be
caught
soon!
Hasn’t
anyone
caught
the
thieves
yet?
They
haven’t
been
caught
yet.
They
will
be
caught
soon!
被动语态
现在完成时：主语+have/has
been+过去分词
一般将来时：主语+will
be
+过去分词
模仿例句改写下列句子
Example:
Hasn’t
anyone
opened
the
window
yet?
Someone
has
opened
it.
It
has
already
been
opened.
Hasn’t
anyone
opened
the
windows
yet?
Someone
has
opened
them.
They
have
already
been
opened.
模仿例句改写下列句子
Example:
Hasn’t
anyone
opened
the
window
yet?
It
hasn’t
been
opened
yet.
It
will
be
opened
tomorrow.
Hasn’t
anyone
opened
the
windows
yet?
They
haven’t
been
opened
yet.
They
will
be
opened
tomorrow.
1.My
homework
_____
in
ten
minutes.
A
would
be
finished
B
will
be
finished
C
was
finished
D
has
been
finished
2.There
are
________people
here.
A
hundreds
of
B
hundred
of
C
three
hundreds
D
three
hundred
of
3.We
can
walk
_____
the
park.
A
through
B
across
B
A
A
1.My
grandma
lived
in
an
old
country
____
is
on
a
river.
A
which
B
where
C
who
2.
Tom
has
___________
(ask)
to
clean
the
room.
3.My
homework
___________
(finish)
in
ten
minutes.
4.The
ground
__________(cover)
with
snow.
5.Our
teacher
is
sitting
____the
students.
A
in
B
between
C
of
D
among
A
D
been
asked
will
be
finished
is
covered
1
The
house
____
is
painted
red
is
ours.
A
where
B
which
C
who
D
whom
2
The
thief
____
yet.
A
has
caught
B
hasn’t
caught
C
has
been
caught
D
hasn’t
been
caught
3
.
The
window
_____
by
the
boy.
A
breaks
B
broke
C
is
broke
D
is
broken
4
This
_____
girl
is
Mrs.
Smith’s
daughter.
A
three
years
old
B
three
year
old
C
three-year-old
D
three-year-old
B
D
D
C
1.
The
room
____
into
last
week.
A
was
broken
B
broke
C
broken
D
breaks
2.
I
____
by
them
at
the
door.
A
saw
B
seen
C
was
seen
D
see
3.
The
flowers
_____
by
us.
A
water
B
are
watered
C
watered
D
are
watering
4.
They
_____
by
Tom.
A
are
invited
B
invite
C
invited
D
are
inviting
5.
My
homework
_____
in
ten
minutes.
A
would
be
finished
B
will
be
finished
C
was
finished
D
has
been
finished
A
C
B
A
B
practice
被动句
一般现在时的被动语态
Many
people
speak
Chinese.
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态
Homework
1.整理课堂笔记
2.背诵课文lesson143
3.跟读录音朗读课文3遍
Homework
:
1.He
cleans
the
classroom
everyday.
2.They
finished
their
homework.
3.I
can
mend
his
bike.
4.She
will
buy
ten
books
tomorrow.
5.We
shouldn’t
allow
them
to
go
out
with
their
friends.
6.The
old
man
often
makes
us
laugh.
