(共108张PPT)
Revision
_____
2012
in
____
June
26th
on
_____November
in
____Monday
on
____Monday
morning
on
____ten
o’clock
at
___
spring
in
___May
5th,
2009
on
Use
in/on/at
to
describe
the
time.
Translate
these
phrases:
看牙医
预约
很紧急
我难受极了
牙疼的厉害
现在
等到今天下午
wait
till
this
afternoon
see
the
dentist
have
an
appointment
It’s
very
urgent.
at
the
moment
have
a
terrible
toothache
I
feel
awful.
Lesson
79
Carol’s
shopping
list
.One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference.
失之毫厘，谬之千里。
New
words
and
expressions
New
words
and
expressions
go
shopping=do
some
shopping
去购物
shopping
center
购物中心
shopping
mall
商业街区
★shopping
n.
购物
shopping
list
购物单
make
a
shopping
list
整理床铺
泡茶,
泡咖啡
制作一个购物清单
make
the
bed
make
the
tea/coffee
1.我昨天和我朋友去逛了街.
I
______________
my
friends
yesterday.
2.我打算明天去购物.
I’m
going
to
do
some
shopping
tomorrow.
3.我需要制作一个购物清单.
I
_______
make
a
____________.
4.我正在制作一个购物清单.
I
am
making
a
shopping
list.
5.我必须现在去一趟购物中心.
I
_____
go
to
the
______________
now.
went
shopping
with
need
to
shopping
list
must
shopping
center
List
名词
n.
表;名册;目录[C]
His
name
was
dropped
from
the
list.
他的名字被从名单上除去了。
及物动词
vt.
1.把...编列成表,把...编入目录
Mother
listed
the
things
she
wanted
to
buy.
母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。
2.列举
The
reasons
are
listed
.
★list
①
v.
需要（作实意动词）
Does
he
need
to
know?
②
n.
需要（物）；必要
There
is
no
need
of
worrying.不必担心。
There`s
no
need
that
you
leave
so
hurrily.
※it
is
no
need
doing
sth.
没必要做某事
It
is
no
need
spending
so
much
money.
③
v
必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句）
He
needn`t
speak
so
loudly.他不必说那么大声。
He
needn`t
have
cleaned
the
window.
他本没必要擦窗户。
★need
v.
需要
I
need
many
things.
need
v.
需要
-ee
/i:/
①.需要某物
need
sth.
②.需要做某事
need
to
do
sth.
我需要两支笔.
I
need
two
pens.
他需要一块肥皂.
He
____________
soap.
我妈妈需要去超市.
My
mom
___________
the
supermarket.
Tom需要洗个澡.
Tom
needs
to
take
a
bath.
needs
a
bar
of
needs
to
go
to
compare
need
with
want
:
区别:
need
want
相同点:
need
want
需要
想要
｛
need
sth.
need
to
do
sth.
｛
want
sth.
want
to
do
sth.
I
want
to
have
a
birthday
party,
can
you
guess
what
do
I
need
to
buy?
You
need
….
①
v.
希望；盼望；期待
※hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
I
hope
to
study
abroad
next
year.
我明年想去国外学习。
★hope
v.
希望
hope
that
+
从句
希望…
我希望今晚我能玩电脑游戏.
I
hope
that
②.hope
n.名词
希望
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
I
can
play
computer
games
tonight.
③
n.
期望着的事；被寄予希望的人
His
hope
is
that
his
son
will
get
married
and
settle
down
soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。
wish
不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望
Best
wishes.
money
[不可数n.]
钱
pocket
money
零用钱
lucky
money
压岁钱
I
hope
that
you’ve
got
some
money.
我希望你还有些钱.
Time
is
money.
时间就是金钱.
We
need
a
lot
of
money.
Notes
on
the
text
课文注释
Answer
the
questions:
1.
What’s
Carol
doing?
She
is
making
a
shopping
list.
2.
Have
they
got
any
tea
and
coffee?
No,
they
haven’t.
3.
Have
they
got
any
potatoes?
Yes,
they’ve
got
a
lot
of
potatoes.
4.
Have
they
got
any
meat?
No,
they
haven’t
got
any
meat
at
all.
5.
Has
Tom
got
much
money?
No,
he
hasn’t.
6.
What’s
Carol
not
going
to
buy?
She
is
not
going
to
buy
any
meat.
shopping
list
tea
coffee
sugar
jam
tomatoes
meat
Make
a
shopping
list
做采购物品清单
我需要做个采购物品清单。
I
need
to
make
a
shopping
list.
我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。
I
need
to
make
a
material
list
for
Rudder。
课文讲解
1.
I’m
making
a
shopping
list.
A
lot
of
很多=lots
of
既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。
一般用于肯定句
桌子上有很多苹果。
There
are
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
table
瓶子里有很多牛奶。
There
is
a
lot
of
milk
in
the
bottle
many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：
many放在可数名词之前
much放在不可数名词之前。
2.
We
need
a
lot
of
things...
have
got
=
have
haven’t
got
=
don’t
have
我有一些朋友。
I
have
got
some
friends.
我一个朋友也没有。
I
haven’t
got
any
friends.
3.
We
haven’t
got
much
tea
or…
Must
&
need
must表示“必须，应当”
你不该弄出噪音来！
You
mustn’t
make
a
noise!
我必须请大夫吗？
Must
I
call
the
doctor?
No
,
you
needn`t.
4.
I
must
go
to
the
greengrocer’s.
Need有两种词性
1、need
做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”
need
+
动词原形
->
need
是情态动词
多用于疑问句和否定句
没有时态，人称、数格的变化
可以直接加否定形式
不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。
我需要约一下时间吗？
Need
I
make
an
appointment?
你不必太匆忙。
You
need
not
hurry.
2、need
做实义动词
有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；
need
+
to
+
动词原形
->
need
是实义动词
在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。
I
need
to
go
home.
而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。
I
needn't
study.
（need
情态动词）
I
don't
need
to
study.
（need
实义动词）
Need
you
study?
（need
情态动词）
Do
you
need
to
study?
（need
实义动词）
由need
和
must
引出的疑问句
由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have
to;否定答语常用needn‘t.
如：
—Need
I
answer
the
question?
我需要回答那个问题吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
/Yes,
you
have
to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No,
you
needn’t.不，不必了。
由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don't
have
to。如：
—Must
I
do
the
work
now?
我必须现在干这个活吗？
—Yes,
you
must
/have
to.是的，你必须做。/No,
you
needn't
/don't
have
to.
不，你现在不必做。
5.
We
haven’t
got
any
meat
at
all.
at
all
丝毫，一点，根本，完全
我完全不同意你的看法。
I
don't
agree
with
you
at
all．
完全没有什么可担心的。
There
was
nothing
to
worry
about
at
all．
not
…
at
all
一点也不,
根本不
只用于否定句
中
1.
我一点也不饿.
I’m
____
hungry
_____
______
.
2.
他一点也不喜欢苹果.
He
_______
like
apples
____
____.
3.
我们根本不需要钱.
We
____________________________.
not
at
all
doesn’t
at
all
don’t
need
money
at
all
6.
And
I’m
not
going
to
get
any!
此处“get”表示“买…”，相当于“buy”。
7.
I
haven't
got
much
either!
either:
也
用在否定句句尾（逗号后面）
。
I
haven’t
got
much
either.
too:
也
用在肯定句句尾（逗号后面）。
He
hasn’t
got
any
milk
too
also:
也
用在句中。We
also
haven’t
got
much
meat.
Grammar
in
use
语法点
—1.
have
&
have
got
2.
many,
much,
a
lot
of
1.
have
and
have
got
1.
have
got
表示“有”,其中
have
为助动词
2.
have
got
三单形式：
has
got
①.含义:
have
=
have
got
意为“有…”
但是have
got通常用于口语,have适用于任何环境.
I
have
some
apples.
=
I
have
got
some
apples.
He
has
some
friends.
=
He
has
got
some
friends.
②.否定形式:
我没有苹果.
I
______
have
______
apples.
=
I
______
got
______
apples.
他没有朋友.
He
_______
have
_____
friends.
=
He
______
_____
_____
friends.
don’t
any
haven’t
any
doesn’t
any
hasn’t
got
any
否定句构成:
have:
don’t/doesn’t
have
have
got:
have/has
not
got
=
haven’t/hasn’t
got
注意:
some
→
any,
and
→
or
③.一般疑问句形式:
你有一些土豆吗?
Do
you
have
any
potatoes?
_____
you
______
any
potatoes?
他有朋友吗?
_______
he
have
any
friends?
______
he
_____
any
friends?
构成:
have:
助动词do/does提前
have
got:
助动词have/has提前
Have
got
Does
Has
got
一.用
have
got
改写下面句子.
1.
Do
you
have
a
headache？
2.
I
had
a
temperature
last
week.
3.
Do
you
have
any
brothers
and
sisters?
have
got
小练习:
Have
you
got
a
headache?
I
had
got
a
temperature
last
week.
Have
you
got
any
brothers
and
sisters?
完成Page164-A题
1.我们没有糖和果酱了.
(
)We
__________
any
sugar
____
jam.
A.
haven’t
got;
and
B.
don’t
have;
and
C.
haven’t
got;
or
D.
don’t
have;
or
注意:
否定句中and
→
or
2.我们的番茄不多了.
We
_______
got
_______
tomatoes.
3.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了.
We
_______
_______
_______
tea
______
coffee.
C
haven’t
many
haven’t
got
much
or
↓可数名词
↑不可数名词
2.
many,
much,
a
lot
of,
some
many
much
a
lot
of
some
△否定句,疑问句中一般用any不用some
+
可数n.复数
+
不可数n.
疑问句,否定句
+
可数n.复数/不可数n.
1.
What
are
they?
2.
Are
they
countable
or
uncountable?
many
tomatoes
many
meals
many
eggs
many
onions
many
grapes
many
carrots
much
rice
much
pasta
much
water
much
sugar
much
meat
much
bread
Can
You
find
the
difference?
many
and
much
many:许多
用于疑问句和否定句中，
放在可数名词之前。
much:许多
用于疑问句和否定句中，
放在不可数名词之前。
many/much
vs.
any
many/much:
用于疑问句和否定句中时，表示有，但是不多。
any:
用于疑问句和否定句中时，表示没有。
many/much
vs.
a
lot
of
many:
用于可数名词前。
much:
用于不可数名词前。
a
lot
of:
既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词前。
Let’s
Practice!
我有很多奶酪
她有很多鸡蛋
我们的土豆不多了。
我们的咖啡和茶叶不多了。
I
have
much
cheese.
She
has
many
eggs.
We
don’t
have
many
potatoes.
We
don’t
have
much
coffee
and
tea.
Let’s
Practice!
你有蜂蜜吗？
她有杂志吗？
我一点牛奶都没有了。
他一点苹果都没有了。
Do
you
have
any
honey?
Does
she
have
any
magazines?
I
don’t
have
any
milk.
He
doesn’t
have
any
apples.
总结
must与need语法知识
意义区分:
We
haven’t
got
much
tea.
We
haven’t
got
any
tea.
exercise:
1.
我们需要很多东西.
We
need
a
lot
of
things.
2.
我们还有啤酒吗?
Have
we
got
any
beer?
3.
我没有许多葡萄酒了.
I
haven’t
got
much
wine.
我们茶叶不多了.
我们的茶叶没有了.
Fill
in
the
blank.
①.We
need
__________
things
this
week.
②.We
haven’t
got
_____
tea
or
coffee,
and
we
haven’t
got
_____sugar
or
jam.
③.We
haven’t
got
______
tomatoes.
④.
Have
we
got
_____
beer
and
wine?
⑤.We
haven’t
got
_____
meat
____
____.
a
lot
of
much
any
many
any
at
all
any
We
haven’t
got
any
meat.
We
don’t
have
any
meat.
Sentence
Structure
We’ve
got
a
lot
of
potatoes.
We
have
a
lot
of
potatoes.
Sentence
Structure
Have
we
got
any
beer
and
wine?
No,
we
haven’t.
Do
we
have
any
beer
and
wine?
No,
we
don’t.
Sentence
Structure
Lesson
80
I
must
go
to
the
…
New
words
and
expressions
groceries
grocer’s
butcher’s
newsagent’s
stationery
writing
paper
envelope
glue
stationery
n.
文具
newspaper
magazine
baker’s
bread
cakes
chemist
chemist’s
chemist
药剂师
pills
medicine
药片
Chinese
medicine
中药
dairy
(当地的)小商店
I
must
go
to
the
…to
get
some…
Pattern
Drill
1.
Have
you
got
any
cheese?
2.
I
need
a
lot
of
cheese.
3.
I
haven’t
got
much.
4.
I
must
go
to
the
grocer’s
to
get
some
cheese.
1.
Has
he
got
any
biscuits?
2.
He
needs
a
lot
of
biscuits.
3.
He
hasn’t
got
many.
4.
He
must
go
to
the
grocer’s
to
get
some
biscuits.
Homework
1、思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P162/164页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；
（周二）
3、听磁带，读Lesson79，发到群里；
（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson81的对话，尽量读熟；
（周四）
5、完成L79-80的练习册作业。
（周五）
呼啦小魔圈
接下来会出现一个呼啦小魔圈，guess小魔圈会圈中哪个单词，猜对的可以给本组贡献50points.
hope
need
vegetable
sugar
jam
make
a
list
much
a
lot
of
thing
beer
stationery
money
Do
you
like
this
red
car?
---No
,
____.
A.not
so
B.not
at
all
C.not
few
D.not
all
B
30'
There
isn't
______
mineral
water
left.We
have
to
buy
another
bottle.
A.a
lot
of
B.many
C.much
D.
lots
of
30'
so
____homework
really
make
the
student
feel
tired.
A.much
B.many
C.littel
D.few
20'
I
must
go
to
the
____to
buy
some
meat
A.butchers
B.butcher's
C.butchers'
D.butch
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instaed
of
____
rich
food
.
A.too
much
B.much
too
C.very
much
D.very
many
30'
I
____you
a
happy
journey
!
A.desire
B.hope
C.wish
D.regard
40'
The
book
____be
John's.It
has
hs
name
on
it.
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.can't
30'
Be
careful!There
is
____traffic(交通）。
A.many
B.little
C.less
D.a
lot
of
20'
He
has
got
much
milk
.(改为否定句）
He
hasn’t
got
much
milk.
30'
They
have
got
many
bananas.(改为一般疑问句）
Have
they
got
many
bananas?
40'
We
need
some
potatose.(就划线部分提问）
What
do
you
need?
30'
She
often
dose
some
shopping
on
Sundays.(改为否定句）。
She
dosen’t
often
do
some
shopping
on
Sundays.
40'
