初中新概念英语 第一册Lesson71-72 课件(共100张PPT)+音频

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名称 初中新概念英语 第一册Lesson71-72 课件(共100张PPT)+音频
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更新时间 2021-07-07 15:40:57

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(共100张PPT)
Are
you
ready?
Shirley
Lesson
71-72
Review
Words
课文
语法
练习
听力
Review
Review
一般过去时
句子结构
否定句
一般疑问句
否定疑问句
缺席
在某地
成百上千
介词in/
at/
on
Words
year
[ji?]
n.

race
[reis]
n.
比赛
town
[taun]
n.
城镇
crowd
[kraud]
n.
人群
stand
[st?nd]
v.
站立
exciting
[ik'saiti?]
adj.
使人激动的
just
[d??st]
adv.
正好,恰好
finish
['f?n??]
n.
结尾,结束
Words
winner
['w?n?]
n.
获胜者
behind
[b?'ha?nd]
prep.
在。。之后
way
[we?]
n.
路途
stationer
['ste???n?]
n.
文具商
Denmark
['denma:k]
n.
丹麦
用介词at和in的时间短语
1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示:
确切的时间(at
10
o’clock)
用餐时间(at
lunchtime)
其他时刻(at
noon/night)
节日(at
Spring
Festival【没有day的】)
年龄(at
the
age
of
27)
介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前。
at
the
butcher’s;at
the
office
2、用介词in的时间短语:
一天中的某段时间(in
the
evening)
月份(in
March)
年份(in
1997)
季节(in
spring)
世纪(in
the
20th
century)
节日(in
Easter
week【时间长的】)
时期(in
the
holidays)
总结
【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。
【on】是
“二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。
【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某短暂时间)。
in/on/at
表时间:
in
in
June
/
in
summer
/in
2011
in
the
morning/
afternoon/
evening
(in
表月、季、年、上、下午和晚)
on
on
Monday/
on
June
12th

at
at
five
o’clock/
at
noon/at
night
in/at
表地点:
in
in
China/
in
Tongliao…
at
at
home/
at
school/
at
the
butcher’s…
(on
在具体某一天
(at
用在时间点)
(in
在大地点)
(at
在小地点)
Review
Words
课文
语法
练习
听力
Words
Words:
awful
adj.
让人讨厌的,坏的
telephone
v.
&
n.
打电话;电话
time
n.
次(数);时间
answer
v.
接(电话);回答
last
adj.
最后的,前一次的
phone
n.
电话(=telephone)
again
adv.
又一次地
say
(said)
v.

Key
words:
★awful
/???fl/
adj.
让人讨厌的,坏的
awfully
adv.
非常(在表示负面的情景中,可用awfully代替very)
I
am
awfully(very)
sorry.
phone
/f??n/
n.
电话
作电话讲时=telephone
telephone
/'telif?un/
v.
打电话
作动词打电话时=call
telephone/call
sb.
给某人打电话
Please
don’t
telephone/call
me
again.
请不要再给我打电话了。
time
/taim/
n.
次(数)
可数名词
跳三次(下)
五次
n.
时间
不可数名词
好久不见。
不要浪费我的时间。
jump
three
times
five
times
Long
time
no
see.
Don't
waste
my
time.
answer
/'?ns?r/
v.
接(电话)
answer
the
telephone
接电话
v.
回答,答复
answer
the
question
回答问题
n.
答案
Do
you
know
the
answer
to
this
question?
你知道这道题的答案吗?
say
speak
talk
tell的辨析
say
/sei/
(said/sed/)
v.

强调说的内容
I
said
to
him,
'Don't
be
late
next
time.'
我对他说:“下次别迟到了。”
speak
演讲,说
着重指演讲或者说话的方式
He
speaks
slowly.
他说话很慢。
talk
谈话
强调两人或多人之间的谈论
We
must
talk
about
this
now!
我们现在必须谈谈这个问题。
tell
告诉
讲给别人听
tell
a
story
讲故事
last
adj.
前一次的
最后的
Last
+
时间,
表示过去
上个星期
上个月
去年
Review
Words
课文
语法
练习
听力
课文
Lesson
71
He's
awful!
他讨厌透了!
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
Listen
and
answer
the
following
questions:
Who
telephoned
Pauline?
How
many
times
did
Ron
telephone
Pauline?
How
did
Pauline
answer
the
telephone
at
nine?
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
What’s
Ron
Marston
like,
Pauline?
What
is

like?
。。。怎么样?
What’s
the
weather
like?
天气怎么样?
What’s
Tom
like?
Tom人怎么样?
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He’s
awful.
be
awful
让人讨厌的,厌恶的
=
make
sb.
sick
Gegewu
is
awful.
Gegewu
makes
me
sick.
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday,
three
times
the
day
before
yesterday.
一般过去时
telephone的过去式:telephoned
time
时间;次数
once
一次
twice
两次
three
times
三次
four
times
四次
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday,
three
times
the
day
before
yesterday.
the
day
before
yesterday
前天
时间状语
今天
today
昨天
yesterday
前天
the
day
before
yesterday
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
telephoned
the
office
yesterday
morning
and
yesterday
afternoon.
telephone
sb/sth
给。。打电话
时间状语
yesterday
morning
昨天早上
yesterday
afternoon
昨天中午
yesterday
evening
昨天晚上
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
My
boss
answered
the
telephone.
answer
the
telephone
接电话
answer的过去式
answered
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
What
did
your
boss
say
to
him?
say
to
sb.
给某人说。。。
do的过去式:did
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
said,
“Pauline
is
typing
letters.
She
can’t
speak
to
you.

say的过去式:said
type
letters
打字
speak
to
sb.
跟。。。讲话
tell
告诉
say

talk
谈话
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
Then
I
arrived
home
at
six
o’clock
yesterday
evening.
arrive的过去式:arrived
arrive
at+小地点
arrive
in+大地点
具体几点几分前用介词at
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
telephoned
again.
But
I
didn’t
answer
the
phone!
again
再次,又一次
but
表示转折
telephone的缩写:phone
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
Did
he
telephone
again
last
night?
Yes,
he
did.
did是do的过去式,过去式变一般疑问句时用did做助动词。
last
night
昨晚,前一晚
last
morning
昨天早上
last
evening
昨天晚上
Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
He
telephoned
at
nine
o’clock.
What
did
you
say
to
him?
I
said,
”This
is
Pauline’s
mother.
Please
don’t
telephone
my
daughter
again.

Lesson
71
He’s
awful!
Did
he
telephone
again?
No,
he
didn’t.
过去式变一般疑问句时用did做助动词。
肯定回答:Yes,

did.
否定回答:No,

didn’t.
Grammar
He
telephoned
me

I
said

Did
he
….?
My
boss
answered

一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作
主语+be/动词的过去式+其他
Notes
on
the
text
课文注释
精讲课文
?1.What's
Ron
Marston
like,
Pauline?
波琳,朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人?
?What
is
sb.
like?
用来询问某人的外貌或品行。
What
is
the
weather
like?天气如何?
?2.He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
?four
times,
4次。
time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”;作可数名词时表示“次数”。
请注意英语中次数的表示法:
?once
1次????
twice
两次????
three
times
3次
精讲课文
?3.
the
day
before
yesterday,
前天。
?4.answer
the
telephone,
接电话。
?口语中也常用
answer
the
phone。类似的短语
如:answer
the
door/doorbell
应声开门????
answer
a
letter回信
?5.She
can't
speak
to
you
now!
她现在不能同你讲话!
?speak
to
sb.
意为“与某人说话”。
例如打电话时可以说:
?May
I
speak
to
Pauline,
please??
请让波琳接电话好吗?
精讲课文
?6.This
is
Pauline's
mother.
我是波琳的母亲。
This
is…是英美人打电话时表示“我是……”的句式,而不说
I'm…。相关的电话用语如:
This
is
Mary
speaking.?
我是玛丽。
This
is
Edward
calling
from
London.?
我是爱德华,现正在伦敦给你打电话。
JANE:
What's
Ron
Marston
like,
Pauline?
PAULINE:
He's
awful!
He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday,
and
three
times
the
day
before
yesterday.
PAULINE:
He
telephoned
the
office
yesterday
morning
and
yesterday
afternoon.
My
boss
answered
the
telephone.
JANE:
What
did
your
boss
say
to
him?
PAULINE:
He
said,
"Pauline
is
typing
letters.
She
can't
speak
to
you
now!"
PAULINE:
Then
I
arrived
home
at
six
o'clock
yesterday
evening.
He
telephoned
again.
But
I
didn't
answer
the
phone!
JANE:
Did
he
telephone
again
last
night?
PAULINE:
Yes,
he
did.
He
telephoned
at
nine
o'clock.
JANE:
What
did
you
say
to
him?
PAULINE:
I
said,
'This
is
Pauline's
mother.
Please
don't
telephone
my
daughter
again!'
JANE:
Did
he
telephone
again?
PAULINE:
No,
he
didn't!
Review
Words
课文
语法
练习
听力
语法
Grammar
in
use
语法点
复习一般过去时
一般过去时(I)
概念:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,通常以动词的过去式表示,其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。
Grammer
一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He
was
at
home
yesterday.
I
got
up
at
six
thirty
yesterday
morning.
I
visited
my
aunt
last
weekend.
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My
father
often
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
listened
to
music.
he
always
carried
an
umbrella.
一般过去时(I)
构成1:(过去时间存在的状态)
be
的过去式是was
和were,
was
用于第一人称和第三人称单数,
were用于其他人称,
如:We
were
there
at
four
o’clock.(P140)
Were
you
at
the
butcher’s.(P133)
I
was
at
home
on
Saturday.(P136)
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
主语
+
be动词的过去式(was,
were)~
.
主语
+
be动词的过去式(was,
were)+
not
~
.
be
动词的过去式(was,
were)+主语
~
?
He
was
busy
yesterday.
He
was
not
busy
yesterday.
Was
he
busy
yesterday?
be
动词的过去时:
表示过去某一时间发生的动作
语法课堂
教学目标一:一般过去时(II)
知道一般过去过的几种基本句型
知道行为动词一般过去时的构成
本课重点语法
行为动词变一般过去时的构成
1.一般在动词后直接加-ed)
answer-answered
wait---waited
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_d
telephone---telephoned
arrive---arrived
3.以辅音加y结尾的,把y改为i,再加ed
empty--emptied
4.不规则动词have-had
,
forget-forgot
say-said,
go-went,
run-ran
do-did,
take
-took
注意做笔记哦!
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则




在清辅音后面
/t/
passed
/pa:st/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved
/mu:vd/
在t
,d后面
/id/
needed
/’ni:did/
一般过去时的练习
Airaired
,clean―cleaned,
open―
opened
sharpen―sharpened,
turn
on―turned
on
Listen―
listened,
boil―
boiled,
arrive―
arrived
play―
played,stay―
stayed,shave―
shaved,climb―
climbed,
call―
called,
telephone―
telephoned,
empty―
emptied
本课重点语法
1.)
肯定句:主语+过去式+其它
如:He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday.
2.)
否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
如:He
didn’t
telephone
me
four
times
yesterday.
一般过去时的几种基本句型
注意做笔记哦!
本课重点语法
4.)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+
did
+主语+动
词原形+其它?句末用问号。
如:When
did
he
telephone
you
four
times?
He
telephoned
me
four
times
yesterday?
3.)
一般疑问句及其回答:
Did
+主语+动词原形+其它?句末用问号。
肯定回答:yes,
…did.
否定回答:No,
…didn’t.
如:Did
he
telephone
you
four
times
yesterday?
Yes,
he
did
.
/
No,
he
didn’t.
一般过去时的几种基本句型
本课重点语法
陈述句:I
walked
to
school
yesterday.
否定句:I
didn’t
walk
to
school
yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did
you
walk
to
school
yesterday?
回答:Yes,
I
did.
/No,
I
didn’t.
一般过去时(II)句型:
常用时间状语:引导的含过去时的句子
Yesterday
Today
The
day
before
yesterday
This
morning
This
afternoon
This
evening
tonight
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
yesterday
morning
yesterday
afternoon
yesterday
evening
last
night
the
day
before
yesterday
in
the
morning
the
day
before
yesterday
in
the
afternoon
the
day
before
yesterday
in
the
evening
the
night
before
last
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
主语
+
动词的过去式
~
.
主语
+
did
not
+
动词原形
~
.
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
~
?
He
played
tennis
last
week.
He
did
not
play
tennis
last
week.
Did
he
play
tennis
last
week.
实义动词的过去时:
小试牛刀
air
clean
open
sharpen
turn
on
listen
boil
arrive
小试牛刀
play
stay
shave
climb
telephone
call
empty
句型变化
变否定句
I
arrived
home
last
night.
did
arrive
not
I
did
not
arrive
home
last
night.
I
didn’t
arrive
home
last
night.
句型变化
变一般疑问句
I
arrived
home
last
night.
did
arrive
Did
you
arrive
home
last
night?
Yes,
I
did.
No,
I
didn’t.
小试牛刀
I
played
a
game
yesterday.
She
arrived
in
Beijing
last
evening.
Jack
called
Amy
the
day
before
yesterday.
My
mother
emptied
the
bin
last
morning.
Grammar
一般过去时
要跟表示过去的时间状语连用
今天
today
昨天
yesterday
前天
the
day
before
yesterday
When
did
you
do…?
小试牛刀
What
did
she/he/they
do?
they/
clean
their
shoes/
yesterday
he/
open
the
box/
last
night
they/
sharpen
their
pencils/
this
evening
she/
listen
to
the
radio/
last
night
they/
play
a
game/
yesterday
afternoon
1.are
2.go
3.have
4.do
5.come
6.take
7.eat
8.put
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
were
had
came
ate
went
did
took
put
一般过去时的练习
She
is
airing
the
room
now.
She
aired
it
yesterday.
1.
It
is
raining
now.
It
yesterday.
2.
It
is
snowing
now.
It
yesterday.
3.
He
is
boiling
some
eggs.
He
some
yesterday.
4.
We
are
enjoying
our
lunch.
We
it
yesterday,
too.
rained
snowed
boiled
enjoyed
she/air
the
room/
yesterday
What
did
she
do
yesterday?
She
aired
the
room
yesterday.
they/clean
their
shoes/
yesterday
What
did
they
do
yesterday?
She
cleaned
their
shoes
yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空:
All
the
books
_____
(be)
not
here,
but
they
_____
(be)
here
a
moment
ago.
It
______
(be)
there
just
now,
but
it
isn’t
there
now.
Your
CD
(be)
on
the
ground
just
now.
Where’s
the
camera?
It
________
(is)
there
a
moment
ago.
Where
____(
be
)
the
diary
now?
It
_____
(is)
there
just
now.
It
_______
(be)
Helen’s
birthday
yesterday.
It
_____
(be)on
the
ground
just
now,
but
it
isn’t
there
now.
My
parents
_______(be)
not
at
home
a
moment
ago.
Tom
_______(go
)
to
visit
a
farm
last
week.
The
twins
_______
(water)
the
flowers
in
the
garden
yesterday
morning.
I
_______
(watch)
a
film
with
my
friend
last
Friday.
My
father
_______
(be)
in
London
last
year.
What_______
(do)
you
do
three
days
ago?
_______
(be)
there
any
parks
in
the
town
in
1950?
Where
______
(be)
you
just
now?
I
_______
(be)
in
the
classroom.
What
______
you
_______(do)
last
Friday?
We
________(water)
trees
on
the
farm.
Review
Words
课文
语法
练习
听力
听力
新概念第一册
Lesson
71-72
听力口语语法综合训练
Lesson
71-72
1
Ask
me
if
Ron
Marston
is
nice.
Is
Ron
Marston
nice?
2
Ask
me
what
he
is
like.
What's
he
like?
3
Ask
me
what
Ron
Marston
did
yesterday.
What
did
Ron
Marston
do
yesterday?
4
Ask
me
what
Ron
Marston
did
the
day
before
yesterday.
What
did
Ron
Marston
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
?
Lesson
71-72
5
Ask
me
how
many
times
Ron
Marston
telephoned
Pauline
yesterday
and
the
day
before
yesterday.
How
many
times
did
Ron
Marston
telephone
Pauline
yesterday
and
the
day
before
yesterday?
6
Ask
me
when
Ron
Marston
telephoned
the
office.
When
did
Ron
Marston
telephone
the
office?
7
Ask
me
who
answered
the
telephone.
Who
answered
the
telephone?
?
Lesson
71-72
8
Ask
me
what
Pauline's
boss
said
to
Ron
Marston.
What
did
Pauline's
boss
say
to
Ron
Marston?
9
Ask
me
if
Pauline
can
answer
the
telephone.
Can
Pauline
answer
the
telephone?
10
Ask
me
why
she
can't
answer
the
telephone.
Why
can't
she
answer
the
telephone?
11
Ask
me
when
Pauline
arrived
home
yesterday
evening.
When
did
Pauline
arrive
home
yesterday
evening?
?
Lesson
71-72
12
Ask
me
where
Pauline
arrived
at
six
o'clock
yesterday
evening.
Where
did
Pauline
arrive
at
six
o'clock
yesterday
evening?
13
Ask
me
if
Ron
Marston
telephoned
again.
Did
Ron
Marston
telephone
again?
14
Ask
me
if
Pauline
answered
the
phone.
Did
Pauline
answer
the
phone?
15
Ask
me
if
Ron
Marston
telephoned
again
last
night.
Did
Ron
Marston
telephone
again
last
night?
?
Lesson
71-72
16
Ask
me
when
Ron
Marston
telephoned
last
night.
When
did
Ron
Marston
telephone
last
night?
17
Ask
me
who
answered
the
phone.
Who
answered
the
phone?
18
Ask
me
what
Pauline
said
to
Ron
Marston.
What
did
Pauline
say
to
Ron
Marston?
19
Ask
me
if
Pauline’s
mother
answered
the
phone.
Did
Pauline’s
mother
answer
the
phone?
20
Ask
me
if
Ron
Marston
telephoned
again.
Did
Ron
Marston
telephone
again?
1、思维导图整理笔记,并读单词,发到群里;
(周一晚上前完成)
2、把P142\144页的单词抄写1遍,发到群里;(周二)
3、听磁带,读Lesson71,发到群里;(周三)
4、预习一下Lesson73的对话,尽量读熟;(周四)
5、完成L71-72的练习册作业。(周五)
(周末上课检查)
Homework
写作拓展:
如何根据图片描述一件事件呢?
描写一件事件:
When:(什么时候发生)
Where(在哪里发生)
Who(什么
人参与)
What(发生什么事情)
Why(为什么发生)
How(结果怎样)
e.g.
It’s
Saturday
today.
A
man
and
a
woman
are
having
a
conversation
in
a
shop.
The
man
is
the
shop
assistant.
The
woman
wants
to
buy
some
envelopes
in
his
shop.
Now
the
man
is
helping
the
woman
to
buy
her
envelopes.
What
a
nice
assistant!
日常用语——受到批评
(一)常用句型——表示批评
You
have
gone
too
far.
你太过分了。
It’s
going
a
bit
too
far.
It’s
really
annoying.
annoying
令人烦恼的,令人恼火的
2.
I
keep
telling
her
not
to
do
it,
but
it
just
goes
in
through
one
ear
and
out
the
other.
My
advice
was
flung
away
on
him.
我的建议都被他当成了耳旁风。
fling
扔、抛
3.
Do
you
have
a
reason
for
being
late?
=Why
are
you
late?
There
is
a
traffic
jam.
My
watch
doesn’t
work,
so
I
was
late.
4.
Please
do
it
all
over
again.
=Do
it
over
again.
=Redo
it
all!
全部重做
5.
I
feel
sorry
for
you.
=I’m
disappointed
with
you.
=You
really
let
me
down.
我对你感觉很失望。
feel
sorry
for
let
sb
down
对……感到失望
表达沮丧之情
1.
I’m
depressed.
我很沮丧
We
all
lose
heart.
我们都泄气了
2.
I
don’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
I
don’t
want
to
work
now.
I
want
to
ask
for
leave.
3.
John
looks
sad.
4.
I
blew
it.
I
made
a
big
mistake.
5.
I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
I’m
sorry
for
being
late.
be
sorry
for
sth/doing
sth
对某事感觉很抱歉
我对我犯的错误感觉很抱歉。
I’m
sorry
for
my
mistake.
Please
forgive
me
this
time.
I
promise
it
will
not
happen
again.
6.
There
is
no
reason
for
complaints.
complaint
抱怨,不满
7.
He
is
ready
to
take
the
blame
for
the
accident.
be
ready
to
do
sth
准备好做某事
Don’t
blame
me!
安慰及鼓励
1.
Cheer
up!
Don’t
give
up!
Hang
in
there!
Look
on
the
bright
side.
2.
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
=Don’t
be
too
strict
with
yourself.
别对自己要求太严了。
3.
We’ll
never
say
die.
=
We’ll
never
give
up.
=
We’ll
keep
going.
我们永不放弃。
Never
say
“never”!
永不说不!
(二)典型对话
A:
Do
you
have
a
reason
for
being
late?
B:
Sorry,
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
So
I
was
late.
A:
This
is
not
the
first
time,
is
it?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
I’m
sorry.
It
won’t
happen
again.
A:
You
always
say
this.
I’m
fed
up
with
your
words.
反义疑问句中,陈述句是否定的,那么问句就要用肯定的语气。
be
caught
in
受困于……
be
fed
up
with
受够了
A:
You
have
gone
too
far.
I
said
many
times.
You
must
finish
the
plan
on
time.
B:
Sorry.
It’s
my
fault.
A:
It
just
goes
in
through
one
ear
and
out
the
other.
And
there
are
many
errors
in
it.
B:
I
feel
completely
guilty.
A:
Do
it
all
over
again.
B:
OK.
I
promise
it
will
never
happen
again.
guilty
内疚的,有罪的
A:
What’s
up?
B:
The
manager
just
chewed
me
out.
A:
Oh,
why?
B:
I
didn’t
finish
the
plan
on
time.
A:
Oh,
it’s
really
your
fault.
B:
Awful!
A:
It
happens
to
everyone.
chew
sb
out
训斥
A:
I
don’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
able
to
finish
it
on
time.
B:
Never
say
“never”!
I
bet
we
can
make
it.
A:
You’re
right.
Maybe
it’s
not
as
difficult
as
it
looks.
B:
Yeah,
we’ll
never
say
die.
A:
Come
on!
bet
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