(共106张PPT)
Lesson
73
The
way
to
King
Street.
Lesson
74
What
did
they
do?
Lesson
73
The
way
to
King
Street
到国王街的走法
How
much
do
you
know
about
London?
别名：
雾都
行政区类别：
英国首都
所属地区：
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
面积：
1,577.3平方公里(大伦敦)
人口：
751.24万(2006年)
方言：
英语
气候条件：
温带海洋性气候
著名景点：
白金汉宫，威斯敏斯特教堂，伦敦塔，特拉法加广场，大英博物馆
London
Famous
Attractions
(伦敦著名的旅游景点)
The
London
Eye
伦敦眼
Big
Ben
大本钟
The
Thames
泰晤士河
British
Museum
大英博物馆
London
Bridge
伦敦大桥
The
London
Bus
伦敦公交
King's
Road
国王街
New
words
单词
Unit
37
sudden
ly
suddenly
pleas
pleasantly
y-i+ly
ly
slow
understand
stand
under
ly
slowly
hurry
y-i+ed
hurriedly
thirsty
ant
thirstily
ly
Last
week
Mrs.
Mills
went
to
London.
There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
一周有七天。
We
go
shopping
on
weekends.(at
the
weekends)
我们周末去购物。
week
n.
周
last
week
weekday
n.平日
weekend
n.周末
weekly
adj.
每周的
suddenly
adv.突然地
Suddenly,
she
saw
a
man
near
a
bus
stop.
突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。
sudden
adj.
突然的，意外的
Her
illness
was
very
sudden.
smile
v.微笑
laugh
laugh
at
see(oral
English)/understand
父母的叮嘱，本身儿已知道，用
know
speak
say
Can
you
say
it
in
English?
你会用英语说吗？
tell
talk
speak一般做不及物动词，
后面常跟to,
表示“和……说话”，强调的是“说”这一动作;
作及物动词表示讲某种语言。
say所强调的是“说”的内容，说具体的东西，说单词句子或说话。
talk与speak意思相近，着重“说话”这一动作本身，不着重内容。常表示“交谈、谈论”，指二人或二人以上的一般交谈。
tell表示告诉某人某事（真理），着重指把一件事情传达给别人，或讲述一件事、一个故事等。
hand
n.手
give
sb.
a
hand
hand
in
hand
hand
hand
in
hand
out
Some
Phrase
1.phrasebook
n.
短语手册,常用语手册
Eg:
I
bought
a
new
English
phrasebook
yesterday.
cut
off
cut
in
cut
down
go
ahead
go
up
go
over
go
on
go
over
这里go是实义动词
还是系动词？
实义动词
Meat
is
easy
to
go
bad
in
summer.
这句话中的go是实义动
词还是系动词？
系动词。
I
did
not
____
English.
A.
know
B.
see
C.
understand
How
to
___
it
in
English?
A.
speak
B.
talk
C.
say
Can
you
give
me
a
____
?
A.
help
B.
hand
C.
foot
Listen
and
answer
the
questions
When
did
Mrs.
Mills
go
to
London?
2.
Does
she
know
London
very
well?
3.
What
happened?
4.
What
did
she
see
near
a
bus
stop?
5.
What
did
she
want
to
do
when
she
saw
the
man?
6.
Where
did
she
want
to
go?
7.
Did
the
man
understand
English?
Big
Ben
Mrs.
Mills
Last
week,
Mrs.
Mills
went
to
London
.
She
does
not
know
London
very
well,
double-decker
bus
and
she
lost
her
way.
“I
can
ask
him
the
way.”
she
said
to
herself.
Suddenly,
she
saw
a
man
near
a
bus
stop.
see,
saw
say,
said
“Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
King
Street?”
she
said.
The
man
smiled
pleasantly.
He
did
not
understand
English!
tell,
told
smile,
smiled
understand,
understood
He
spoke
German.
He
was
a
tourist.
Then
he
put
his
hand
into
his
pocket,
and
took
out
a
phrasebook.
speak,
spoke
put
into
put
,
put
take
out
take,
took
He
opened
the
book
and
found
a
phrase.
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
“I
am
sorry,”
he
said
.
“
I
do
not
speak
English.”
find,
found
read,
read
Notes
on
the
text
课文注释
1.She
does
not
know
London
very
well,
and
she
lost
her
way.
know
…well
对……了解
我对他不是很了解。
I
don’t
know
him
very
well.
and
此处指的是“因此，所以”
Come
upstairs
and
see
it.
这里的and指的是“目的”
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
……?
How
can
I
get
to
……?
Where
is
……?
2.问路：
ask
sb.
sth.
问某人某事。
eg：He
asked
the
teacher
a
question.
ask
sb
for
sth向某人要某物
ask
for
it=ask
for
trouble自找麻烦
say-said
say
to
oneself
心中暗想（不出声地）
talk
to
oneself
/
think
aloud
自言自语（小声地）
反身代词：myself,
yourself,
himself,
herself,
itself,
ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves
3.
I
can
ask
him
the
way.
Excuse
me.
打扰一下，劳驾，请问…（事前）
I’m
sorry.
对不起，很抱歉（事后）
4.
Excuse
me
1.
tell
sb.
sth.
告诉某人某事。
tell-told
eg.
She
told
me
a
story.
2.
the
way
to…
去某地的路，去某地的走法
eg:
the
way
to
the
library/
the
nearest
post
office
5.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
…?
then
[adv.]
然后，表示过渡。
eg.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
station?
And
then
I
won't
lose
my
way
if
you
help
me
6.Then
he
put
his
hand
into
his
pocket.
put-put
put…
into…
把…放进…中去
7.
he
put
his
hand
into
his
pocket.
take-took
take…out
of…
把…从…中取出
eg.
He
took
out
a
phrasebook.
=
He
took
a
phrasebook
out
of
his
pocket.
8.
And
took
out
a
phrasebook.
find-found
找到，找出
eg.
I
found
my
book
under
the
desk.
9.
He
opened
the
book
and
found
a
phrase.
10.
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
read
/ri:d/-read
/red/
/
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。
Grammar
in
use
语法点-1
形容词、副词
1.
She
does
not
know
London
very
well,
and
she
lost
her
way.
2.
The
man
smiled
pleasantly.
3.
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
4.
He
shaved
hurriedly
this
morning.
1.
It’s
a
nice
dress.
It’s
very
smart.
(L13)
2.
He
looks
ill.
He
feels
ill.
(L61)
1.
She
does
not
know
London
very
well,
and
she
lost
her
way.
2.
The
man
smiled
pleasantly.
3.
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
4.
He
shaved
hurriedly
this
morning.
副词是用来修饰实义动词
副词是怎样变过来的？
（答案在语法解析中找）
形容词
什么是形容词？
形容词有哪几类：
1.
形容人的
2.
形容物的
Jane
is
a
careful
driver.
You
are
a
good
singer.
It's
a
sunny
day.
That's
a
lovely
hat.
Jane
is
a
careful
driver.
Jane
drives
carefully.
You
are
a
good
singer.
You
sing
well.
因为形容词只能修饰
主语是人或物，而副
词要修饰动作。
形容词、副词
形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明:
She
is
a
good
student,
and
she
works
hard.
本句中，good
就是形容词，而hard
则是副词
形容词
（翻译成”…的”）
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
He
has
a
round
face
and
a
small
nose.
His
eyes
are
very
big
and
blue.
He
runs
slowly.
The
picture
is
very
beautiful.
Suddenly,
he
saw
a
man
near
the
bus-stop.
副词
（翻译成”…地”）
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句.
观察以下单词有什么特点？
sudden-----suddenly
thirsty-----thirstily
hurried------hurriedly
pleasant------pleasantly
形容词
副词
She
sings
____(good).
Please
listen
to
me
________(careful).
carefully
well
形容词变副词
1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really;
helpful-helpfully;
careful-carefully;
hopeful-hopefully;
slow-slowly;
quick-quickly;
quiet-quietly
；quick---quickly
2.
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily;
angry-angrily;
easy-easily
；
happy---happily
3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如:
terrible-terribly;
true-truly;
gentle-gently
需注意:
friendly;
motherly;
lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,
much,
fast,
little,
wide,
loud等。
例句:Thank
you
very
much.
(adv.)
There
is
much
water
in
the
river.
(adj.)
The
music
is
too
loud.
Please
turn
it
down.
(adj.)
He
speaks
loud
enough.
So
everyone
in
the
room
can
hear
what
he
said.
(adv.)
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。
He
speaks
good（adj）
English.
。
He
speaks
English
well(adv).
。
hard---hard
late-late
good----well
形容词变副词
quick---
quickly
slow---
slowly
strong---strongly
busy---busily
happy---happily
easy---easily
fast---fast
hard---hard
early--early
long,
high,
late,low
1、大多数副词是由形容词加-ly构成。
2、以-y为结尾的形容词，将y变i加-ly。
3、形容词与副词形式相同。
true--truly
possible--possibly
4、以e为结尾的，去e加-ly或-y。
good--well
quiet
slow
beautiful
healthy
busy
angry
terrible
true
gentle
形容词词尾加ly
quietly
slowly
beautifully
healthily
busily
angrily
terribly
truly
gently
改y为i,再加ly
不发音的字母e结尾或le
的形容词要先去掉e,再加
ly
小结
1.
形容词或副词的作用。
2.
形容词变副词的几种情况。
口令：形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
写出下列形容词的副词形式：
quiet----
slow---
quick---
happy---
strong---
fast---
busy---
full---
good---
quietly
slowly
strongly
busily
quickly
fast
fully
happily
well
面目全非型！
模仿例句完成以下句子。
1
He
read
the
phrase
______
.
(slow)
2
He
worked
______
.
(lazy)
3
He
cut
himself
______
.
(bad)
4
He
worked
______
.
(careful)
5
The
door
opened
______
.
(sudden)
?
B
Look
at
this
table：
slowly
lazily
badly
carefully
suddenly
选择正确的词填空
You
are_____beautiful.(副词，非常/十分)
Please
drive
_____(slow,
slowly).
He
can
speak
English__________(very
good,
very
well)
He
ran
out
of
room
_______(hurried,
hurriedly).
He
greeted
me________(warm,
warmly)
He
gave
me
a
______(warm,
warmly)welcome.
very
slowly
very
well
warm
warm
hurriedly
Grammar
in
use
语法点-2
部分不规则动词的过去式形式
动词过去式
went
lost
saw
said
understood
spoke
put
took
found
read
动词原形
go
lose
see
say
understand
speak
put
take
find
read
Lesson
74
What
did
they
do?
他们干了什么？
What
did
he
/she
do?
What
did
they
do?
Why
did
he/she
/they
….?
Because
he/she
/they
…..
How
did
he/she
/they….?
key
structures
He
shaved
hurriedly
this
morning
and
cut
himself
badly.
He
took
a
cake
and
ate
it
quickly.
I
gave
him
a
glass
of
water
and
he
drank
it
thirsty.
I
met
her
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday
and
she
greeted
me
warmly.
101
102
103
104
The
bus
went
slowly
yesterday
afternoon
and
we
arrived
home
late.
They
worked
very
hard
this
morning
We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
last
night.
He
swam
very
well
this
morning.
105
106
107
108
He
shaved
hurriedly
this
morning
and
cut
himself
badly.
shave
vt.
刮胡子
hurriedly
adv.
匆忙地
I
gave
him
a
glass
of
milk
and
he
drank
it
thirstily.
thirst
口渴
thirsty
adj
口渴的
thirstily
adv
口渴地
The
bus
went
slowly
yesterday
afternoon
and
we
arrived
late.
We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
last
night.
He
took
a
cake
and
ate
it
quickly.
I
met
him
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday
and
she
greeted
me
warmly.
They
worked
very
hard
this
morning.
He
swam
very
well
this
afternoon.
1.
The
man
____(speak)
very
slowly,
but
I
didn’t
understand
him.
2.The
tourist
____(lose)
his
way
in
Hong
Kong.
3.My
friend
____(meet)
me
at
the
railway
station.
4.Jill’s
father
_____(give)
her
the
key
to
the
front
door.
5.Mrs.Mills
____(is)
in
London
last
week.
6.She
____(go)
to
Paris
last
year
.
7.The
man
_____(drink)
their
tea
very
quickly.
8.We
____(see)
our
friends
at
the
bus
stop.
9.
The
students______
(understand)
me
because
I
spoke
very
slowly
and
carefully.
10.
The
boy
_______(find)
some
money
and
_____(take)
it
to
his
teacher.
spoke
lost
met
gave
was
went
drunk
saw
understood
found
took
Exercise
11.
We
_____(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
12.
That
man
____(do)
a
very
good
job
for
us.
13.
The
girl
____(cut)
her
leg
very
badly.
14.
I
_____(read)
the
exercise
very
carefully.
15.
------Did
she
speak
to
you?
-------Yes
,
she
_____(say)'
Hello’.
swam
did
cut
read
said
summary
1.注意课文里的短语
2.一般过去时态
3.副词的用法
4.动词的特殊过去式
Assignments:
1、思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P150\152页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，读Lesson73，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson75的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L73-74的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）
1.Lily
doesn't
know
Hong
Kong
very
well,
and
she____________last
month.
A,
lost
the
way
B,
losing
her
way
C,
lost
her
way
D,
lose
her
way
2.You'd
better
drive_________at
night.
A,
slow
B,
careful
C,
slowly
D,
care
3.Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
the
way__the
Big
Ben?
A,
for
B,
to
C,
of
D,
at
4.A:
Where____you
yesterday
afternoon?
B:
I______in
the
library.
A,
were;
was
B,
was;
were
C,
were;
was
D,
was;
was
5."How
silly
of
me!"
the
man
said______.
A,
to
himself
B,
with
him
C,
for
himself
D,
by
him
6.Where's
my
watch?
I
can't______it.
A,
look
for
B,
find
C,
find
out
D,
look
7.My
father
______his
hand
into
the
bag,
and
_____out
a
story
book.
A,
putted;
taked
B,
put;
take
C,
put;
took
D,
putting;
taking
8.The
waiter
smiled______and
showed
me
the
menu.
A,
pleasantly
B,
friendly
C,
pleasant
D,
friend
9.It
suddenly
started
to
rain.
We
rain
into
the
house___.
A,
hurry
B,
hurried
C,
hurriedly
D,
in
hurry
10.John
can
speak
English_______.
A,
very
welly
B,
very
goodly
C,
very
good
D,
very
well
He
read
the
phrase
slowly.
He
cut
himself
badly.
suddenly
well
quickly
badly
thirstily
warmly
