(共76张PPT)
Revision
Daily
English
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
罗马不是一日建成的。
Have
you
ever
been
to
…
Rome
Disneyland
Paris
Revision：
Translation
你刚刚去过电影院吗？
Have
you
just
been
to
the
cinema?
我父亲不在，他去北京了。
（画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）
My
father
isn’t
in.
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
有一个新电影正上演。
A
new
film
is
now
on.
今天晚上电视上有什么节目？
What’s
on
television
tonight?
我已经看过了。
是去年在电视上看的。
这是部老片子，但很好。
我从未去过那里。
肯，你去过那吗？
never:
从来没有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示绝不，从来没有。
ever:
在任何时候，用于疑问句，表示曾经，在任何时候。
never
和
ever
都是完成时态的标志词。
I’ve
already
seen
it.
I
saw
it
on
television
last
year.
It’s
an
old
film,
but
it’s
good.
I’ve
never
been
there.
Have
you
ever
been
there,
Ken?
L89-90
Lesson
89
For
sale
单词世界
retire
V.退休
retired
a.退休的
My
grandpa
__________________
for
25
years.He
has
been
a
________
worker,
has
been
retired
retired
例如：
My
father
is
too
tired
and
he
wants
to
retire.
They
retired
in
1996.
for
sale
n.
待售
1.The
coat
is
for
sale.
2.The
handbag
is
for
sale.
3.The
shoes
are
for
sale.
4.The
trousers
are
for
sale.
Conclusion:
sth
+
be
+
for
sale
补充：
on
sale
在打折
cost
v.花费
cost—cost-cost
￥400
￥
350
￡68,500
How
much
is
this
house?
How
much
does
this
house
cost?
The
house
is
for
sale.
It
costs
___.
The
shoes
are
for
sale.
They
cost
___.
The
handbag
is
for
sale.
It
costs
____.
★cost
v.
花费（物体做主语）
sth
+
cost+
sb+
money
这件外套30美元
The
coat
costs
$30.
pay
for……
sb
+pay
+
money
+
for
+sth人做主语
我花了30美元买这件外套。
I
paid
$30
on
this
coat.
spend
on
sb
+spend
+
money
+
on
+sth
(人做主语)
他花很多钱用于买书
He
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
books.
worth
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
prep.值……钱
It’s
worth+
￡
68,500.
It\They\Sth
be
worth
+
price.
Sth
be
worth
doing.
Eg:
This
book
is
worth
reading.
￡68,500
1pound=
pennies
\
pence
penny
￡1≈￥9.8491
pound
100
Exercise:
1.that,be,worth,pair
of
shoes,
￡322
That
pair
of
shoes
is
worth
￡322.
2.these,be,worth,shoes,
￡322
These
shoes
are
worth
￡322.
★believe
v.
相信，认为
believe
sb
相信某人的话
believe
in
sb.
信任某人
我不相信你说的话。I
don’t
believe
you.
我们互相信任。We
believe
in
each
other.
你应该信上帝
You
should
believe
in
God.
我认为他是诚实的
I
believe
that
he
is
honest.
believe
it
or
not(口语)
★sell
v.
卖，出售
sell-
sold
-
sold
我把我的车卖给了他。
I
sold
my
car
to
him.
我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。
I
sold
my
car
to
him
for
5000
yuan.
★
sale
n.
卖，促销
for
sale
待售
on
sale
打折
salesman
推销员
sales
manager
销售经理
since
自从
since也是现在完成时的标志词，它可以接过去的时间词，也可以接表过去的句子，但它的主句应该用现在完成时。如“
I
have
been
there
since
1997.
I
have
been
there
since
I
was
ten
years
old.
Words
believe
v.
相信，认为
how
long
多长
since
prep.
自从
why
adv.
为什么
sell
v.
卖，出售
because
conj.
因为
retire
v.
退休
cost
v.
花费
pound
n.
英镑
worth
prep.
值……钱
penny
n.
便士
课文世界
NIGEL：
Good
afternoon.
I
believe
that
this
is
house
is
for
sale.
IAN:
That's
right.
be
for
sale
有待出售
This
house
is
for
sale.
be
on
sale
打折
The
dresses
are
on
sale.
动词：sell
（sold,
sold）
联想：salesman,
sales
manager
believe
+
that
从句
I
believe
that
this
news
is
wrong.
2.
believe
+
sb.
Don’t
believe
him,
Jimmy
will
help
us.
联想：believe
in
=
trust
信任
NIGEL：
May
I
have
a
look
at
it,
please？
IAN：??
Yes,
of
course.
Come
in.
May
I
…?
比较正式的提出请求。
May
I
come
in?
（first
time）
较熟悉后就可说：Can
I
come
in？
NIGEL：How
long
have
you
lived
here？
IAN：??I've
live
here
for
twenty
years.
NIGEL：Twenty
year！
That's
a
long
time.
用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,
since连用。
How
long
have
you
studied
in
New
Idea
School?
—
I’ve
studied
there
for
four
years.
可延续性动词有：live,
be,
study,
teach,
wait
IAN：??Yes,
I've
been
here
since
1976.
NIGEL：
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it？
IAN：??
Because
I've
just
retired.
I
want
to
buy
a
small
house
in
the
country.
NIGEL：How
much
does
this
house
cost？
IAN：??
$68,500.
NIGEL：That’s
a
lot
of
money!
IAN：
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
=“How
much
is
this
house?”
cost：物作主语
The
coat
doesn’t
cost
50
Yuan.
2.
spend：人作主语
I
spent
50
Yuan
on
this
coat.
一分钱一分货。
第一个“it”指“house”，
第二个“it”指“money”。
NIGEL：
Well,
I
like
the
house.
but
I
can't
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
IAN：??
Women
always
have
the
last
word.
decide
to
do
sth.
=
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
Notes
on
the
text
课文注释
课文讲解
I
believe
that
this
house
is
for
sale.
=
I
think
that...
/
I
suppose
that...
宾语从句
I’m
afraid
that...
/
I
hope
that...
我担心我要迟到了。
I’m
afraid
that
I
will
be
late.
for
sale
供出售，有待出售。
on
sale
减价出售。
May
I
have
a
look
at
it?
have
a
look
at
=
look
at
看一看
我想看一下那张地图。
I
want
to
have
a
look
at
that
map.
正式提出请求：May
I...?
我能进来吗？
May
I
come
in?
较为随意的请求方法：Can
I...?
Can
I
come
in？
-How
long
have
you
lived
here?
-I’ve
lived
here
for
twenty
years.
现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。
划线部分提问
你在那个学校多久了？
我在那里学习了2年了。
-How
long
have
you
studied
in
that
school?
-I’ve
studied
there
for
two
years.
How
much
does
this
house
cost?
询问价格的常用语。
cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）
也可以说How
much
is
this
house?
这些书多少钱？
How
much
are
these
books?
How
much
do
these
books
cost?
你那条裙子多少钱？
How
much
is
your
dress?
How
much
does
your
dress
cost?
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。
I
can’t
decide
yet.
这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，
表示“迄今仍未”。
下定决心
decide
to
do
sth.
make
up
one’s
mind
Women
always
have
the
last
word.
注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。
have
the
last
word
=
have
the
final
say
最后说了算。
老板总是最后说的算的。
Boss
always
has
the
last
word.
Let’s
fill
in
the
blanks.
My
father-Ian
has
just
______.
He
wants
to
sell
his
house.
So
my
father’s
house
is
______
_____.”How
much
is
his
house?”
It
has
_____
￡68,500.
But
my
father
believes
that
it’s
____
every
____of
it.
retired
for
sale
cost
worth
penny
英语小贴士
because：连词，引导原因状语从句
because
of：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语
____________
the
bad
weather,
Ann
did
not
go
to
the
seaside.
She
was
late
again
__________
she
forgot
the
meeting.
because
&
because
of
Because
of
because
英语小贴士
worth
&
worthy
&
worth-while
三个词都是形容词，“值得的”
worth：
be
worth
+
n.
当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……”
worthy:：
be
worthy
of
+
n.
当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值……”
be
worthy
to
be
done
“某事值得被做”
worth-while：
be
worth-while
to
do
sth.
“值得做某事”
worthwhile：It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth.
It
is
worthwhile
sb.
to
do
sth.
It
is
not
_______
to
discuss
the
question
again
and
again.
A.
worth
B.
worthy
C.
worth-while
D.
worthwhile
C
语法地带
Lesson
89-90
学习重点
现在完成时的标志时间词:
for
+
时间段
since
+
时间点
现在完成时（
Ⅳ）
for和since在现在完成时中的运用：
for表“经历”：for
+
一段时间
since表“自从……以来”
①
since
+
一段时间
+
ago,
②since
+
一个时间点；
③since
+
从句
He
has
stayed
here
for
3
hours.
He
has
stayed
here
since
3
hours
ago.
He
has
stayed
here
since
3
o’clock.
He
has
taught
English
since
he
came
here.
除了for,
since以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有already,
yet,
ever,
never,
just,
in
the
past
few
years,
over
the
last
thirty
years,
so
far,
up
to
now,
since
1980等。
Most
college
students
have
learned
English
for
more
than
six
years.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
in
the
past
few
years.
I
have
never
been
abroad
up
to
now.
现在完成时:
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态,
强调的是现在的情况,
不能和表示过去的时间状语连用(如:
in
1990,
last
Sunday
等)。
The
car
has
arrived.
车子来了。
Someone
has
broken
the
window.
有人把窗户打破了。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
have
/
has
+
V过去分词
(结果:
车子已在门口)
(结果:
窗户仍破着)
一般过去时:
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,
和现在不发生关系
(即动作或状态在现在已经结束),
它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时句子通常有recently,
lately,
since,
for,
in
the
past
few
months/years等词做时间状语。
肯定形式：have/has
+
done
否定形式：have/has
+
not
+
done
一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。
Lesson
90
Have
you
…
yet?
And
learn
the
words
and
sentences
together
Then
do
the
exercise
on
page
184
Do
yourselves!
Have
you
read
this
book
yet?
Yes,
I
have.
When
did
you
read
it?
I
read
it
last
year.
Have
you
done
your
homework
yet?
Yes,
I
have.
When
did
you
do
it?
I
did
it
half
an
hour
ago.
Has
she
spoken
to
him
yet?
Yes,
she
has.
When
did
she
speak
to
him?
She
spoke
to
him
yesterday.
Pattern
Drill
Test
1
is
are
visit
stay
live
find
have
make
was
been
were
been
visited
visited
stayed
stayed
lived
lived
found
found
had
had
made
made
see
send
buy
keep
saw
seen
sent
sent
bought
bought
kept
kept
practice
1
They
have
already
arrived
at
the
airport.
变否定句
变一般疑问句
2)She
has
lived
in
Beijing
since
2000.
They
haven’t
arrived
at
the
airport
yet.
Have
they
arrived
at
the
airport
yet?
Yes,
they
have.
No,
they
haven’t.
She
hasn’t
lived
in
Beijing
since
2000.
Has
she
lived
in
Beijing
since
2000?
Yes,
she
has.
No,
she
hasn’t.
practice
1
3)
We
have
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
a
long
time.
We
haven’t
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
a
long
time.
Have
you
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
a
long
time?
Yes,
we
have.
No,
we
haven’t.
4)
He
has
just
finished
his
homework.
He
hasn’t
just
finished
his
homework.
Has
he
just
finished
his
homework?
Yes,
he
has.
No,
he
hasn’t
Model
2
They
have
already
arrived
at
the
airport.
2)They
haven’t
arrived
at
the
airport
yet.
3)
He
has
just
finished
his
homework.
4)She
has
lived
in
Beijing
since
2000.
5)We
have
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
a
long
time
找出下列句子中现在完成时的标志词
practice
3
Mr.
Li:
Look,
Ben.
I
just
(get)
a
letter
from
Uncle
Weiming
.
He
already
(invite)
us
to
Beijing.
Ben:
Great!
I
never
(be)
to
Beijing.
I
(not
see)
my
cousins
for
a
long
time.
Uncle
Weiming
(send)
any
photos
of
his
family
to
us
yet?
Mr.
Li:
Yes.
Here
are
photos.
Look,
Simon
is
much
taller
than
before.
I
(not
meet)
him
since
I
went
to
Beijing
on
business
last
time.
Ben:
Of
course.
We
are
all
taller
than
before.
It’s
wonderful
to
meet
them
again.
have
got
has
invited
have
been
haven’t
seen
Has
sent
haven’t
met
现在完成时的标志时间词
for
+
时间段
since
+
时间点
小结
L89-90单元自测
Oral
English
Homework
思维导图整理笔记，读单词发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
抄写1遍单词，发到群里；（周二）
听磁带，读课文，发到群里；（周三）
预习一下Lesson91的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
完成练习册作业。（周五）
（下次上课检查）
