2012年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）

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2012年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1.—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
—
???????.
If
time
permits,
I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.
A.?Don't
mention
it????????B.?It
doesn't
matter????????C.?Forget
it????????D.?It
depends
【答案】
D
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If
time
permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It
depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Don't
mention
it，It
doesn't
matter，Forget
it和It
depends的含义和使用环境。
2.一
Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
—$4,000,
or
???like
that.
A.?anything????????????????B.?everything????????????????C.?something????????????????D.?nothing
【答案】
C
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你估算这次旅游要花多少钱吗？——差不多四千元。something
like
that
“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，区分anything，everything，something，nothing的含义和用法。
3.The
air
quality
in
the
city,
________
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
A.?that??????????????????????????????B.?it??????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。把句子转换成???
is
shown
in
the
report,
the
air
quality
in
the
city
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在
所写的那样”。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as
引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.一
When
did
the
computer
crash?
一
This
morning,
while
I
?
?
?
?
??
the
reading
materials
downloaded
from
some
websites.
A.?have
sorted????????????B.?was
sorting????????????C.?am
sorting????????????D.?had
sorted
【答案】
B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——电脑什么时候坏的？——今天早晨我正在整理从网上下载的阅读材料的时候。首先根据时间状语this
morning可知句子用过去时态，去除A、C两项，While一般引导时间状语从句，用进行时；故句子使用过去进行时，be动词用was，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去进行时的应用。
5.—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well，you
know，English
is
my
________.So
it
is
my
best
choice.
A.?strength????????????????????????B.?talent????????????????????????C.?ability????????????????????????D.?skill
【答案】
A
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。A.
strength“力量”；B.
talent“才能”；C.
ability“能力”；D.
skill“技能”。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength，talent，ability，skill的含义。
6.Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be????
respected.
A.?especially??????????????????B.?equally??????????????????C.?naturally??????????????????D.?normally
【答案】
B
【考点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分especially，equally，naturally，normally的含义。
7.China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
??????in
the
South
China
Sea.
A.?attacking?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?having
attacked
C.?being
attacked????????????????????????????????????D.?having
been
attacked
【答案】
C
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。prevent
sb
from
doing
sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing
boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，
【点评】考查非谓语动词以及固定短语prevent
sb
from
doing
sth。
8.You
had
better
______some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
A.?set
aside??????????????????B.?take
up??????????????????C.?put
away??????????????????D.?give
out
【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。A.set
aside“留出；拨出”；B.take
up“占用；占据”；C.
put
away“放弃；把……放好”；D.
give
out“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set
aside,
take
up,?
put
away，
give
out的含义。
9.It
is
hard
for
the
Greek
government
to
get
over
the
present
difficulties_________
gets
more
financial
support
from
the
European
Union.
A.?if?????????????????????????B.?unless?????????????????????????C.?because?????????????????????????D.?since
【答案】
B
【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
10.We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we________
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
A.?visited???????????B.?had
visited???????????C.?would
visit???????????D.?would
have
visited
【答案】
D
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在那个小山村迷路了，要不然昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would
have
done，答案为D项。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设。
11.—
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?
—
Sorry.
I
returned
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
____.
A.?available???????????????B.?affordable?????????????????C.?acceptable???????????????D.?valuable
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚才归还图书馆了，也许它还能借到。下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项
affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable
“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分available，affordable?
，acceptable，valuable的含义。
12.Nothing
is
so
easy
as
________
parents
to
raise
their
expectations
of
their
children
too
high.
A.?of????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????C.?by????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：对父母而言，没有什么能比把对孩子的期望值提得太高再简单的事情了。本题把介词短语置于句中提高了试题的难度，实际上就是For
parents
nothing
is
so
easy
as...。for
parents对父母来说。选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分of，to，by，for的含义和用法。
13.Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.?realizing???????????????B.?realized???????????????C.?to
realize???????????????D.?being
realized
【答案】
A
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the
boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语的应用。
14.We
promise??????
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.?who????????????????????B.?whom????????????????????C.?whoever????????????????????D.?whomever
【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我允诺：每个参加聚会的人都有机会和那位电影明星拍照的机会.。promise
sb
sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone
who，这样句子就很清晰了，因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whoever引导的宾语从句。
二、完形填空
15.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
?
??I
often
read
of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
1
.Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
2
?
?
??I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
3
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
4
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
5
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu-we
just
6
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
7
or
otherwise.
?
??We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
8
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
9
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
10
.
?
??When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
11
touch
with
him.
?
??One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
12
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
13
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
14
at
me.
“Raddar?”he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
15
addressed(称呼).
Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
16
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
17
to
describe.
?
??If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
18
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
19
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
build
and
20
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote,
“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers”.
1.
A.
interested
B.
pleased
C.
puzzled
D.
excited
2.
A.
parties
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
races
3.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
4.
A.
together
B.
around
C.
alone
D.
apart
5.
A.
drop
B.
throw
C.
move
D.
roll
6.
A.
refused
B.
made
C.
sought
D.
accepted
7.
A.
paid
B.
meant
C.
preserved
D.
treated
8.
A.
explore
B.
search
C.
discover
D.
desert
9.
A.
get
through
B.
deal
with
C.
come
across
D.
take
away
10.
A.
arrival
B.
choice
C.
effort
D.
company
11.
A.
lost
B.
gained
C.
developed
D.
missed
12.
A.
stated
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
chose
13.
A.
attempts
B.
instructions
C.
opinions
D.
arrangements
14.
A.
anxiously
B.
carelessly
C.
disappointedly
D.
fixedly
15.
A.
familiarly
B.
strangely
C.
fully
D.
coldly
16.
A.
departures
B.
months
C.
years
D.
decades
17.
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
clear
18.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
us
D.
ourselves
19.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
with
D.
against
20.
A.
still
B.
otherwise
C.
then
D.
instead
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者与儿时的伙伴失去联系二十年之后又相见的故事。作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。
（1）考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”；pleased“高兴的”；puzzled“困惑的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。选C。
（2）考查名词。party“政党”；city“城市”；village“村子”；race“种族”。根据最后一段中的“without
prejudice”没有种族歧视，和下文的“regardless
of
race
or
religion”不管种族和宗教，可推知本空选择D项。
（3）考查连词。本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。选D。（4）考查副词。together“一起”；around“周围”；alone“独自”；apart“分开”。那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起玩，一起学习，相处融洽。A合语境。
（5）考查固定短语。a
stone's
throw“
近在咫尺”，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。故选B。
（6）考查动词。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。D合语境。
（7）考查动词。well
meant固定短语，“善意的”。本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。故选B。
（8）考查动词。explore“探索”；search“搜寻”；discover“发现”；desert“抛弃，遗弃”。选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。选A。
（9）考查动词短语。get
through“接通电话，度过”；deal
with“处理”；come
across“偶然中遇到”；take
away“带走“。由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，C合语境。
（10）考查名词。arrival”到达“；choice”选择'；effort"努力"；company"陪伴"。根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。D合语境。
（11）考查动词固定搭配。lose
touch
with
sb”与某人失去联系“。根据下文”Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!“可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了联系，故选A。
（12）考查动词。state”陈述“；order”命令“；decide”决定“；choose”选择“。我叫了一个出租车并说明了我的目的地。故A正确。
（13）考查名词。attempt”尝试“；instruction”说明“；opinion”观点“；arrangement”安排“。这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。
（14）考查副词。anxiously”焦虑地“；carelessly”粗心地“；disappointedly”失望地“；fixedly”固定地；目不转睛地“。由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是目不转睛地盯着我。故D正确。
（15）考查副词。familiarly”熟悉地“；strangely”奇怪地“；fully”完全地“；coldly”冷淡地“。根据上文的childhood
nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼。故A正确。
（16）考查名词。departure”出发，离开“；month”月“；year”年“；decade”十年“。根据本段第一句时间是in
1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。
（17）考查形容词。possible”可能的“；funny”滑稽的，可笑的“；hard”困难的，艰难的“；clear”清晰的“。根据语境和本句中的a
true
affection，可知当时作者难以形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。
（18）考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be
oneself意为“真实的自我”。故选B。
（19）考查固定搭配。by
one's
side
through
thick
and
thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊，那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故B正确。
（20）考查副词。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么我们如莎士比亚所写的那样真正能成为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词
、名词、连词、副词、固定短语、动词、动词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
???
Some
people
believe
that
a
Robin
Hood
is
at
work,
others
that
a
wealthy
person
simply
wants
to
distribute
his
or
her
fortune
before
dying.
But
the
donator
who
started
sending
envelopes
with
cash
to
deserving
causes，accompanied
by
an
article
from
the
local
paper,
has
made
a
northern
German
city
believe
in
fairytales
(童话）
???
The
first
envelope
was
sent
to
a
victim
support
group.
It
contained
?10,000
with
a
cutting
from
the
Braunschtveiger
Zeitung
about
how
the
group
supported
a
woman
who
was
robbed
of
her
handbag；
similar
plain
white
anonymous
(匿名）envelopes,
each
containing
?10,000,
then
arrived
at
a
kindergarten
and
a
church.
???
The
envelopes
keep
coming,
and
so
far
at
least
?190,000
has
been
distributed.
Last
month,
one
of
them
was
sent
to
the
newspaper's
own
office.
It
came
after
a
story
it
published
about
Tom,
a
14-year-old
boy
who
was
severely
disabled
in
a
swimming
accident.
The
receptionist
at
the
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
opened
an
anonymous
white
envelope
to
find
20
notes
of
?500
inside
,
with
a
copy
of
the
article.
The
name
of
the
family
was
underlined.
???
"I
was
driving
when
I
heard
the
news,”
Claudia
Neumann,
the
boy's
mother,
told
DerSpiegel
magazine.
“I
had
to
park
on
the
side
of
the
road；
I
was
speechless.
”
???
The
money
will
be
used
to
make
the
entrance
to
their
house
wheelchair-accessible
.and
for
a
course
of
treatment
that
their
insurance
company
refused
to
pay
for.
???
?“For
someone
to
act
so
selflessly,
for
this
to
happen
in
such
a
society
in
which
everyone
thinks
of
himself,
was
astonishing,"
Mrs.
Neumann
said.
Her
family
wonder
whether
the
donator
is
a
Robin
Hood
character,
taking
from
banks
to
give
to
the
needy.
???
Henning
Noske,
the
editor
of
the
Braunschweiger
Zeitung,
said：
“Maybe
it
is
an
old
person
who
is
about
to
die.
We
just
do
not
know.
”
However,
he
has
told
his
reporters
not
to
look
for
the
city's
hero,
for
fear
that
discovery
may
stop
the
donations.
（1）The
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
is
the
name
of
??????????.
A.a
church
B.a
bank
C.a
newspaper
D.a
magazine
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
donation
to
Tom?
A.The
donation
amounted
to
?190,000.
B.The
donation
was
sent
directly
to
his
house.
C.The
money
will
be
used
for
his
education.
D.His
mother
felt
astonished
at
the
donation.
（3）It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
?????????.
A.the
donator
is
a
rich
old
man
B.the
donation
will
continue
to
come
C.the
donation
comes
from
the
newspaper
D.the
donator
will
soon
be
found
out
（4）What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Money
Is
Raised
by
the
Newspaper
B.Newspaper
Distributes
Money
to
C.Unknown
Hero
Spreads
Love
in
Envelopes
D.Robin
Hood
Returns
to
the
City
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“accompanied
by
an
article
from
the
local
paper”可推知
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
是一份报纸的名字，另外第三段中的“one
of
them
was
sent
to
the
newspaper's
own
office”也有提示。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I
was
speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语。D项表达正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However,
he
has
told
his
reporters
not
to
look
for
the
city's
hero,
for
fear
that
discovery
may
stop
the
donations.”报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动，也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown
Hero
Spreads
love
in
Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
17.阅读理解
???
At
exactly
eleven
Sir
Percival
knocked
and
entered,
with
anxiety
and
worry
in
every
line
of
his
face.
This
meeting
would
decide
his
future
life，and
he
obviously
knew
it.
???
"You
may
wonder,
Sir
Percival,”said
Laura
calmly,
“if
I
am
going
to
ask
to
be
released
(免除）from
my
promise
to
many
you.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
this.
I
respect
my
father's
wishes
too
much.”
???
His
face
relaxed
a
little,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.
???
"No,
if
we
are
going
to
withdraw.
(退出）from
our
planned
marriage,
it
will
be
because
of
your
wish,
not
mine.
???
?“Mine?”
he
said
in
great
surprise.
“What
reason
could
I
have
for
withdrawing?'
???
"A
reason
that
is
very
hard
to
tell
you,"
she
answered.
"There
is
a
change
in
me.”
???
His
face
went
so
pale
that
even
his
lips
lost
their
color.
He
turned
his
head
to
one
side.
???
"What
change?"
he
asked,
trying
to
appear
calm.
???
?“When
the
promise
was
made
two
years
ago,”
she
said,
44
my
love
did
not
belong
to
anyone.
Will
you
forgive
me,
Sir
Percival,
if
I
tell
you
that
it
now
belongs
to
another
person?”
?
??“I
wish
you
to
understand,
“Laura
continued,
“that
I
will
never
see
this
person
again,
and
that
if
you
leave
me,
you
only
allow
mc
to
remain
a
single
woman
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
All
I
ask
is
that
you
forgive
mc
and
keep
my
secret."
??
?‘I
will
do
both
those
things,
“he
said.
Then
he
looked
at
Laura,
as
if
he
was
waiting
to
hear
more.
???
"I
think
I
have
said
enough
to
give
you
reason
to
withdraw
from
our
marriage,
“she
added
quietly.
??
?“No.
You
have
said
enough
to
make
it
the
dearest
wish
of
my
life
to
marry
you,
”
he
said.
（1）How
did
Percival
feel
during
his
meeting
with
Laura?
A.Angry.
B.Calm.
C.Nervous.
D.Excited.
（2）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that????
?.
A.Laura
had
once
promised
to
marry
Percival
B.Laura's
father
wished
to
end
her
marriage
C.Percival
had
been
married
to
Laura
for
two
years
D.Percival
asked
to
be
released
from
the
marriage
（3）The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of?
???????????.
A.a
novel
B.a
report
C.a
diary
D.an
essay
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一部小说的节选，讲述的是一位女士和一位男士已经在父母的安排下订婚，
但是男士自己感觉心里对婚姻有一些不敢肯定，于是晚上来找女士谈话，最后对婚姻男士说出了自己的心里话，并做出肯定的回答。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“His
face
relaxed
a
little,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.”可知当时Percival看到Laura的时候非常的紧张nervous。选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“be
released
from
my
promise
to
marry
you”可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合理。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
18.阅读理解
???
Finally,
a
cell
phone
???
That's…
a
phone
???
With
rates
as
low
as
$3.75
per
week
！
??
?“Well,
I
finally
did
it.
I
finally
decided
to
enter
the
digital
age
and
get
a
cell
phone.
My
kids
have
been
annoying
me
and
the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down,
and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway
for
an
hour
before
someone
stopped
to
help.
But
when
I
went
to
the
cell
phone
store,
I
almost
changed
my
mind.
The
phones
all
have
cameras,
computers
and
a
"global-positioning"
something
or
other
that's
supposed
to
spot
me
from
space.
Goodness,
all
I
want
to
do
is
to
be
able
to
talk
to
my
grandkids
！
The
people
at
the
store
weren't
much
help.
They
couldn't
understand
why
someone
wouldn't
want
a
phone
the
size
of
a
postage
stamp.
And
the
rate
plans!
They
were
confusing,
and
expensive…
and
the'contract
(合同）lasted
for
two
years!
I'd
almost
given
up
until
a
friend
told
me
about
her
new
Jitterbug
phone.
Now,I
have
the
convenience
and
safety
of
being
about
to
stay
in
touch
with
a
phone
I
can
actually
use.
”
???
Affordable
plans
that
I
can
understand一and
no
contract
to
sign
(签订）！
Unlike
other
cell
phones，Jitterbug
has
plans
that
make
sense.
Why
should
I
pay
for
minutes
I
m
never
going
to
use?
And
if
I
do
talk
more
than
I
plan，I
won
't
find
myself
with
no
minutes
like
my
friend
who
has
a
prepaid
phone.
Best
of
all,
there
is
no
contract
to
sign_so
I
m
not
locked
in
for
years
at
a
time.
The
US-based
customer
service
is
second
to
none.
And
the
phone
gets
service
anywhere
in
the
country.
Monthly
Minutes
50
100
Monthly
Rate
$14.99
S19.99
911
Access
FREE
FREE
Long
Distance
Calls
No
additional
charge
No
additional
charge
Friendly
Return
Policy
30
days
30
days
???
Call
now
and
receive
a
FREE
gift
when
you
order.
Try
Jitterbug
for
30
days
and
if
you
don't
love
it,
just
return
it!
Why
wait,
the
Jitterbug
comes
ready
to
-use
right
out
of
the
box.
If
you
aren't
as
happy
with
it
as
I
am,
you
can
return
it
and
get
your
money
back.
Call
now,
the
Jitterbug
product
experts
are
ready
to
answer
your
questions.
???
Call
1-888-809-8794
or
visit
www.
jitlerbugdirect.
com.
（1）What
made
“I”
finally
think
of
getting
a
cell
phone?
A.Being
stuck
by
the
highway.
B.Being
urged
by
his
grandkids.
C.Being
persuaded
by
cell
phone
salespersons.
D.Being
attracted
by
the
friendly
return
policy.
（2）On
the
monthly
basis
of
100
minutes,
the
Jitterbug
weekly
rate
is
about.
A.$3.75
B.$4.99
C.$14.99
D.$19.99
（3）An
advantage
of
Jitterbug
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
??????????.
A.its
discount
price
with
a
free
gift
B.its
reasonable
rate
plans
without
a
contract
C.its
M
global-positioning"
system
with
911
access
D.its
good
customer
service
all
over
the
world
（4）The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
?????.
A.tell
a
customer's
story
of
Jitterbug
B.provide
two
ways
to
order
Jitterbug
C.give
a
brief
introduction
of
Jitterbug
D.attract
potential
customers
to
Jitterbug；
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，作者通过自己困在高速上后决定买Jitterbug手机的经历，以及介绍Jitterbug手机特殊之处和订购优越性，来吸引更多的消费者来购买Jitterbug手机。
（1）考查细节理解。根据“My
kids
have
been
annoying
me
and
the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down,
and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway”可知答案为A。
（2）考查数字计算。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99,
那么每个月是4周，所以19.99÷4=4.99，所以答案为B项。
（3）考查细节理解。根据“Affordable
plans
that
I
can
understand一and
no
contract
to
sign
(签订）”可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。故选B。
（4）考查写作意图。根据最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机，D项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、数字计算和写作意图三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19.阅读理解
???
Do
you
know
how
it
is
when
you
see
someone
yawn
and
you
start
yawning
too?
Or
how
hard
it
is
to
be
among
people
laughing
and
not
laugh
yourself?
Well,
apparently
it's
because
we
have
mirror
neurons
(神经元）in
our
brains.
???
Put
simply,
the
existence
of
mirror
neurons
suggests
that
every
time
we
see
someone
else
do
something,
our
brains
imitate
(模仿)it，whether
or
not
we
actually
perform
the
same
action.
This
explains
a
great
deal
about
how
we
learn
to
smile,
talk,
walk,
dance
or
play
sports.
But
the
idea
goes
further：
mirror
neurons
not
only
appear
to
explain
physical
actions
y
they
also
tell
us
that
there
is
a
biological
basis
for
the
way
we
understand
other
people.
???
Mirror
neurons
can
undoubtedly
be
found
all
over
our
brains,
but
especially
in
the
areas
which
relate
to
our
ability
to
use
languages,
and
to
understand
how
other
people
feel.
Researchers
have
found
that
mirror
neurons
relate
strongly
to
language.
A
group
of
researchers
discovered
that
if
they
gave
people
sentences
to
listen
to
(
for
example
："The
hand
took
hold
of
the
ball"
)
,
the
same
mirror
neurons
were
triggered
as
when
the
action
was
actually
performed
(in
this
example,
actually
taking
hold
of
a
ball).
???
Any
problems
with
mirror
neurons
may
well
result
in
problems
with
behavior.
Much
researeh
suggests
that
people
with
social
and
behavioral
problems
have
mirror
neurons
which
are
not
fully
functioning.
However,
it
is
not
yet
known
exactly
how
these
discoveries
might
help
find
treatments
for
social
disorders.
???
Research
into
mirror
neurons
seems
to
provide
us
with
ever
more
information
concerning
how
humans
behave
and
interact(互动）.Indeed,
it
may
turn
out
to
be
the
equivalent
(相等物）for
ncurosciencc
of
what
Einstein's
theory
of
relativity
was
for
physics.
And
the
next
time
you
feel
the
urge
to
cough
in
the
cinema
when
someone
else
does--well，perhaps
you'll
understand
why.
（1）Mirror
neurons
can
explain
??????????.
A.why
we
cry
when
we
are
hurt
B.why
we
cough
when
we
suffer
from
a
cold
C.why
we
smile
when
we
see
someone
else
smile
D.why
we
yawn
when
we
see
someone
else
stay
up
late
（2）The
underlined
word
"triggered"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“
?????”
A.set
off
B.cut
off
C.built
up
D.broken
up
（3）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
mirror
neurons
?????????.
A.relate
to
human
behavior
and
interaction
B.control
human
physical
actions
and
feelings
C.result
in
bad
behavior
and
social
disorders
D.determine
our
knowledge
and
language
abilities
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Ways
to
find
mirror
neurons.
B.Problems
of
mirror
neurons.
C.Existence
of
mirror
neurons.
D.Functions
of
mirror
neurons.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the
existence
of
mirror
neurons
suggests
that
every
time
we
see
someone
else
do
something,
our
brains
imitate
(模仿)it，whether
or
not
we
actually
perform
the
same
action.”可知答案为C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据下文的“perform”和本句的含义可知“如果他们给人们一些句子来听，那么他们就会发出同样的神经元和进行一些行为动作一样。所以划线部分单词意为“发出”和set
off近义。选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Research
into
mirror
neurons
seems
to
provide
us
with
ever
more
information
concerning
how
humans
behave
and
interact(互动）”可知答案选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段的疑问句引出神经元和下文解释神经元对于人类行为和互动提供更多的信息，可知本文告诉我们mirror
neurons的作用，D项能概括文章大意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.阅读理解
???
Holidays
are
really
important.
Many
of
us
will
have
childhood
memories
of
summer
holidays
where
we
were
taken
away
from
home
to
experience
new
environments
and
learn
in
different
ways.
???
But
holidays
are
expensive
and,
for
those
on
low
wages
or
living
on
benefits,
they
are
often
unobtainable.
Even
the
cheapest
holidays
require
travel
and
other
additional
costs
that
are
difficult
for
many
families
to
meet.
???
For
working
parents,
the
long
summer
break
can
be
a
very
difficult
problem
for
childcare.
When
an
annual
leave
allowance
amounts
to
only
five
weeks,
there
is
a
need
to
spread
this
across
the
year.
Couples
can
find
themselves
taking
leave
in
turn
in
order
to
care
for
children
who
are
on
holiday.
For
some
'
this
makes
even
an
affordable
family
holiday
difficult.
???
The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
giving
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.
The
number
of
children
receiving
free
school
meals
is
quite
large
in
Nottingham
and
many
schools
have
breakfast
clubs
to
make
sure
that
children
get
a
healthy
start
to
the
day.
Most
schools
undertake
programs
of
group
or
individual
educational
support.
Schools
also
have
an
important
role
in
sofeguaiding
children's
welfare
through
the
ongoing
touch
and
support
with
their
pupils.
During
the
long
summer
holidays,
much
of
this
is
missed.
???
While
teachers
are
holidaying
in
the
UK,
many
of
their
pupils
spend
the
whole
six
weeks
on
the
street
where
they
live.
The
lack
of
free
school
meals
for
six
weeks
can
result
in
pressure
on
a
family
budget
and
an
inability
to
afford
the
inspiring
experiences
that
help
children
to
continue
their
learning.
???
In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.
We
believe
this
will
give
real
“down
time"
for
school
staff
and
pupils
alike
but
will
be
short
enough
not
to
cause
a
real
break
in
learning.
???
We
acknowledge
that
this
change
may
be
difficult
for
some
school
staff,
particularly
whose
own
children
are
educated
in
other
authorities.
However,
this
must
be
weighed
against
the
benefits
for
city
children
for
whom
we
all
have
the
greatest
duty
of
care.
（1）The
passage
is
probably
written
by???
?.
A.an
experienced
teacher
B.a
working
parent
C.an
inspired
student
D.a
city
council
member
（2）The
underlined
word
"they"
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
"
???'.
A.environments
B.holidays
C.wages
D.benefits
（3）It
is
suggested
in
the
passage
that
the
summer
break
be
reduced
to.
A.2
weeks
B.4.5
weeks
C.5
weeks
D.6
weeks
（4）The
plans
for
a
shorter
summer
holiday
will
help
students_____
.
A.obtain
the
cheapest
holidays
without
additional
costs
B.get
a
chance
to
spend
six
weeks
a
term
with
teachers
in
school
C.benefit
more
from
the
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment
D.have
more
school
days
to
receive
free
school
meals
（5）It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.working
parents
can
enjoy
a
five-week
break
to
care
for
their
children
B.the
suggested
plans
for
a
five-term
school
year
can
hardly
be
carried
out
C.the
long
summer
holiday
gives
teachers
and
students
real
"down
time"
D.some
school
staff
will
say
“
No"
to
the
plans
for
a
shorter
summer
holiday
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少假期的时间。
（1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“
In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.”可知作者是City
Council的一名成员，D项正确。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“holidays
are
expensive”可知they指的是holidays，句意：假期是非常贵的，对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说，假期是获得不到的。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.”可知答案为C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
giving
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。故选C。
（5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“We
acknowledge
that
this
change
may
be
difficult
for
some
school
staff,
particularly
whose
own
children
are
educated
in
other
authorities.”可知答案为D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、单词拼写
21.语法填空。
???
People
often
don'
t
do
what
they
really
want
to
for
fear?
of
failure.
You
don't
apply
for
a
job
________case
you
don't
get
it.
You
don't
perform
at
the
school
concert
b________?others
might
laugh
at
you.
A
lack
of
confidence
can
l________?to
a
lot
of
suffering.
???
The
key
to
o________?this
problem
is
to
believe
in
yourself.
This
might
be________(容易)said
than
done,
but
there
are
many
w________?to
help
you
do
this.
Talk
about
your
problem
with
a
friend
or
look________?advice
on
the
Internet.
Imagine
yourself
being
________(成功）and
practice
breathing
techniques
to
keep
you
calm
when
you
get
nervous.
And
the________?important
thing
is:
believe
you
can
do
it.
When
you've
________
(学会）to
do
that,
you
are
well
on
your
way.
【答案】in；because；lead；overcoming；easier；ways；for；successful；most；learned/
learnt
【考点】语法填空，短文填词
【解析】【分析】（1）in
case
(that)以免，万一的意思。
（2）
because????
前后是因果关系，“你没有在学校音乐会上表演是因为别人会嘲笑你”。
（3）lead
?lead
to“导致”。
（4）
overcoming???
the
key
to
doing
sth“做某事的关键”，overcome
this
problem“解决问题”。
（5）
easier
说比做要容易，本空应该用比较级
（6）
ways?
根据下文的解释可知本空指的是帮助你自信的许多办法，途径用ways
（7）for?
在网上寻求建议look
for“寻找”
（8）
successful
根据being可知本空应该用形容词“成功的”
（9）most?
前面提到几种途径，最后总结一句那就是最重要的事情用最高级
the
most
important
（10）
learned/learnt?
根据前面的缩写have，可知本空用learn的过去分词
五、书面表达
22.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。
【答案】Mind
Your
Behavior
in
Public
Places
?
??Last
Sunday,
I
went
sightseeing
with
my
friends
in
the
Fairy
Lake
Park.
The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
beauty
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
singing.
When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
What's
worse,
they
spat
and
even
threw
rubbish
into
the
lake,
totally
ignoring
the
noticeable
sign,“No
Littering”nearby.
What
a
shame!
?
??Such
behavior
left
me
deep
in
thought.
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
do
as
the
couple
did,
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.
I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behavior
in
public
places.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.
【考点】看图写话，开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文考查看图作文。首先考生要看懂图的中心思想。不能出现审题方面的偏差。本文仍然是关于在公众场合注意自己的言行举止，先描写图画的内容，再说明图画表示的内涵，结合实际谈谈自己的感想，看图作文对考生的要求较高，首先要读懂图形，要求考生筛选出要点或者中心思想，然后再把要点用连接词串联成文。写作时要使用高级的词汇或者句型让文章更有文采，使意思表达清楚。
【点评】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如with复合结构：The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
beauty
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
singing.
；时间状语从句：When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
my
eye.
方式状语从句：A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
倒装句：Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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)
(
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
)
(
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)
登陆二一教育在线组卷平台
助您教考全无忧
2012年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1.—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
—
???????.
If
time
permits,
I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.
A.?Don't
mention
it????????B.?It
doesn't
matter????????C.?Forget
it????????D.?It
depends
2.一
Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
—$4,000,
or
???like
that.
A.?anything????????????????B.?everything????????????????C.?something????????????????D.?nothing
3.The
air
quality
in
the
city,
________
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
A.?that??????????????????????????????B.?it??????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????D.?what
4.一
When
did
the
computer
crash?
一
This
morning,
while
I
?
?
?
?
??
the
reading
materials
downloaded
from
some
websites.
A.?have
sorted????????????B.?was
sorting????????????C.?am
sorting????????????D.?had
sorted
5.—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well，you
know，English
is
my
________.So
it
is
my
best
choice.
A.?strength????????????????????????B.?talent????????????????????????C.?ability????????????????????????D.?skill
6.Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be????
respected.
A.?especially??????????????????B.?equally??????????????????C.?naturally??????????????????D.?normally
7.China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
??????in
the
South
China
Sea.
A.?attacking?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?having
attacked
C.?being
attacked????????????????????????????????????D.?having
been
attacked
8.You
had
better
______some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
A.?set
aside??????????????????B.?take
up??????????????????C.?put
away??????????????????D.?give
out
9.It
is
hard
for
the
Greek
government
to
get
over
the
present
difficulties_________
gets
more
financial
support
from
the
European
Union.
A.?if?????????????????????????B.?unless?????????????????????????C.?because?????????????????????????D.?since
10.We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we________
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
A.?visited???????????B.?had
visited???????????C.?would
visit???????????D.?would
have
visited
11.—
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?
—
Sorry.
I
returned
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
____.
A.?available???????????????B.?affordable?????????????????C.?acceptable???????????????D.?valuable
12.Nothing
is
so
easy
as
________
parents
to
raise
their
expectations
of
their
children
too
high.
A.?of????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????C.?by????????????????????????????????D.?for
13.Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.?realizing???????????????B.?realized???????????????C.?to
realize???????????????D.?being
realized
14.We
promise??????
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.?who????????????????????B.?whom????????????????????C.?whoever????????????????????D.?whomever
二、完形填空
15.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
?
??I
often
read
of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
1
.Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
2
?
?
??I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
3
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
4
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
5
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu-we
just
6
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
7
or
otherwise.
?
??We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
8
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
9
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
10
.
?
??When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
11
touch
with
him.
?
??One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
12
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
13
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
14
at
me.
“Raddar?”he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
15
addressed(称呼).
Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
16
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
17
to
describe.
?
??If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
18
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
19
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
build
and
20
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote,
“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers”.
1.
A.
interested
B.
pleased
C.
puzzled
D.
excited
2.
A.
parties
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
races
3.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
4.
A.
together
B.
around
C.
alone
D.
apart
5.
A.
drop
B.
throw
C.
move
D.
roll
6.
A.
refused
B.
made
C.
sought
D.
accepted
7.
A.
paid
B.
meant
C.
preserved
D.
treated
8.
A.
explore
B.
search
C.
discover
D.
desert
9.
A.
get
through
B.
deal
with
C.
come
across
D.
take
away
10.
A.
arrival
B.
choice
C.
effort
D.
company
11.
A.
lost
B.
gained
C.
developed
D.
missed
12.
A.
stated
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
chose
13.
A.
attempts
B.
instructions
C.
opinions
D.
arrangements
14.
A.
anxiously
B.
carelessly
C.
disappointedly
D.
fixedly
15.
A.
familiarly
B.
strangely
C.
fully
D.
coldly
16.
A.
departures
B.
months
C.
years
D.
decades
17.
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
clear
18.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
us
D.
ourselves
19.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
with
D.
against
20.
A.
still
B.
otherwise
C.
then
D.
instead
三、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
???
Some
people
believe
that
a
Robin
Hood
is
at
work,
others
that
a
wealthy
person
simply
wants
to
distribute
his
or
her
fortune
before
dying.
But
the
donator
who
started
sending
envelopes
with
cash
to
deserving
causes，accompanied
by
an
article
from
the
local
paper,
has
made
a
northern
German
city
believe
in
fairytales
(童话）
???
The
first
envelope
was
sent
to
a
victim
support
group.
It
contained
?10,000
with
a
cutting
from
the
Braunschtveiger
Zeitung
about
how
the
group
supported
a
woman
who
was
robbed
of
her
handbag；
similar
plain
white
anonymous
(匿名）envelopes,
each
containing
?10,000,
then
arrived
at
a
kindergarten
and
a
church.
???
The
envelopes
keep
coming,
and
so
far
at
least
?190,000
has
been
distributed.
Last
month,
one
of
them
was
sent
to
the
newspaper's
own
office.
It
came
after
a
story
it
published
about
Tom,
a
14-year-old
boy
who
was
severely
disabled
in
a
swimming
accident.
The
receptionist
at
the
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
opened
an
anonymous
white
envelope
to
find
20
notes
of
?500
inside
,
with
a
copy
of
the
article.
The
name
of
the
family
was
underlined.
???
"I
was
driving
when
I
heard
the
news,”
Claudia
Neumann,
the
boy's
mother,
told
DerSpiegel
magazine.
“I
had
to
park
on
the
side
of
the
road；
I
was
speechless.
”
???
The
money
will
be
used
to
make
the
entrance
to
their
house
wheelchair-accessible
.and
for
a
course
of
treatment
that
their
insurance
company
refused
to
pay
for.
???
?“For
someone
to
act
so
selflessly,
for
this
to
happen
in
such
a
society
in
which
everyone
thinks
of
himself,
was
astonishing,"
Mrs.
Neumann
said.
Her
family
wonder
whether
the
donator
is
a
Robin
Hood
character,
taking
from
banks
to
give
to
the
needy.
???
Henning
Noske,
the
editor
of
the
Braunschweiger
Zeitung,
said：
“Maybe
it
is
an
old
person
who
is
about
to
die.
We
just
do
not
know.
”
However,
he
has
told
his
reporters
not
to
look
for
the
city's
hero,
for
fear
that
discovery
may
stop
the
donations.
（1）The
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
is
the
name
of
??????????.
A.a
church
B.a
bank
C.a
newspaper
D.a
magazine
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
donation
to
Tom?
A.The
donation
amounted
to
?190,000.
B.The
donation
was
sent
directly
to
his
house.
C.The
money
will
be
used
for
his
education.
D.His
mother
felt
astonished
at
the
donation.
（3）It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
?????????.
A.the
donator
is
a
rich
old
man
B.the
donation
will
continue
to
come
C.the
donation
comes
from
the
newspaper
D.the
donator
will
soon
be
found
out
（4）What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Money
Is
Raised
by
the
Newspaper
B.Newspaper
Distributes
Money
to
C.Unknown
Hero
Spreads
Love
in
Envelopes
D.Robin
Hood
Returns
to
the
City
17.阅读理解
???
At
exactly
eleven
Sir
Percival
knocked
and
entered,
with
anxiety
and
worry
in
every
line
of
his
face.
This
meeting
would
decide
his
future
life，and
he
obviously
knew
it.
???
"You
may
wonder,
Sir
Percival,”said
Laura
calmly,
“if
I
am
going
to
ask
to
be
released
(免除）from
my
promise
to
many
you.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
this.
I
respect
my
father's
wishes
too
much.”
???
His
face
relaxed
a
little,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.
???
"No,
if
we
are
going
to
withdraw.
(退出）from
our
planned
marriage,
it
will
be
because
of
your
wish,
not
mine.
???
?“Mine?”
he
said
in
great
surprise.
“What
reason
could
I
have
for
withdrawing?'
???
"A
reason
that
is
very
hard
to
tell
you,"
she
answered.
"There
is
a
change
in
me.”
???
His
face
went
so
pale
that
even
his
lips
lost
their
color.
He
turned
his
head
to
one
side.
???
"What
change?"
he
asked,
trying
to
appear
calm.
???
?“When
the
promise
was
made
two
years
ago,”
she
said,
44
my
love
did
not
belong
to
anyone.
Will
you
forgive
me,
Sir
Percival,
if
I
tell
you
that
it
now
belongs
to
another
person?”
?
??“I
wish
you
to
understand,
“Laura
continued,
“that
I
will
never
see
this
person
again,
and
that
if
you
leave
me,
you
only
allow
mc
to
remain
a
single
woman
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
All
I
ask
is
that
you
forgive
mc
and
keep
my
secret."
??
?‘I
will
do
both
those
things,
“he
said.
Then
he
looked
at
Laura,
as
if
he
was
waiting
to
hear
more.
???
"I
think
I
have
said
enough
to
give
you
reason
to
withdraw
from
our
marriage,
“she
added
quietly.
??
?“No.
You
have
said
enough
to
make
it
the
dearest
wish
of
my
life
to
marry
you,
”
he
said.
（1）How
did
Percival
feel
during
his
meeting
with
Laura?
A.Angry.
B.Calm.
C.Nervous.
D.Excited.
（2）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that????
?.
A.Laura
had
once
promised
to
marry
Percival
B.Laura's
father
wished
to
end
her
marriage
C.Percival
had
been
married
to
Laura
for
two
years
D.Percival
asked
to
be
released
from
the
marriage
（3）The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of?
???????????.
A.a
novel
B.a
report
C.a
diary
D.an
essay
18.阅读理解
???
Finally,
a
cell
phone
???
That's…
a
phone
???
With
rates
as
low
as
$3.75
per
week
！
??
?“Well,
I
finally
did
it.
I
finally
decided
to
enter
the
digital
age
and
get
a
cell
phone.
My
kids
have
been
annoying
me
and
the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down,
and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway
for
an
hour
before
someone
stopped
to
help.
But
when
I
went
to
the
cell
phone
store,
I
almost
changed
my
mind.
The
phones
all
have
cameras,
computers
and
a
"global-positioning"
something
or
other
that's
supposed
to
spot
me
from
space.
Goodness,
all
I
want
to
do
is
to
be
able
to
talk
to
my
grandkids
！
The
people
at
the
store
weren't
much
help.
They
couldn't
understand
why
someone
wouldn't
want
a
phone
the
size
of
a
postage
stamp.
And
the
rate
plans!
They
were
confusing,
and
expensive…
and
the'contract
(合同）lasted
for
two
years!
I'd
almost
given
up
until
a
friend
told
me
about
her
new
Jitterbug
phone.
Now,I
have
the
convenience
and
safety
of
being
about
to
stay
in
touch
with
a
phone
I
can
actually
use.
”
???
Affordable
plans
that
I
can
understand一and
no
contract
to
sign
(签订）！
Unlike
other
cell
phones，Jitterbug
has
plans
that
make
sense.
Why
should
I
pay
for
minutes
I
m
never
going
to
use?
And
if
I
do
talk
more
than
I
plan，I
won
't
find
myself
with
no
minutes
like
my
friend
who
has
a
prepaid
phone.
Best
of
all,
there
is
no
contract
to
sign_so
I
m
not
locked
in
for
years
at
a
time.
The
US-based
customer
service
is
second
to
none.
And
the
phone
gets
service
anywhere
in
the
country.
Monthly
Minutes
50
100
Monthly
Rate
$14.99
S19.99
911
Access
FREE
FREE
Long
Distance
Calls
No
additional
charge
No
additional
charge
Friendly
Return
Policy
30
days
30
days
???
Call
now
and
receive
a
FREE
gift
when
you
order.
Try
Jitterbug
for
30
days
and
if
you
don't
love
it,
just
return
it!
Why
wait,
the
Jitterbug
comes
ready
to
-use
right
out
of
the
box.
If
you
aren't
as
happy
with
it
as
I
am,
you
can
return
it
and
get
your
money
back.
Call
now,
the
Jitterbug
product
experts
are
ready
to
answer
your
questions.
???
Call
1-888-809-8794
or
visit
www.
jitlerbugdirect.
com.
（1）What
made
“I”
finally
think
of
getting
a
cell
phone?
A.Being
stuck
by
the
highway.
B.Being
urged
by
his
grandkids.
C.Being
persuaded
by
cell
phone
salespersons.
D.Being
attracted
by
the
friendly
return
policy.
（2）On
the
monthly
basis
of
100
minutes,
the
Jitterbug
weekly
rate
is
about.
A.$3.75
B.$4.99
C.$14.99
D.$19.99
（3）An
advantage
of
Jitterbug
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
??????????.
A.its
discount
price
with
a
free
gift
B.its
reasonable
rate
plans
without
a
contract
C.its
M
global-positioning"
system
with
911
access
D.its
good
customer
service
all
over
the
world
（4）The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
?????.
A.tell
a
customer's
story
of
Jitterbug
B.provide
two
ways
to
order
Jitterbug
C.give
a
brief
introduction
of
Jitterbug
D.attract
potential
customers
to
Jitterbug；
19.阅读理解
???
Do
you
know
how
it
is
when
you
see
someone
yawn
and
you
start
yawning
too?
Or
how
hard
it
is
to
be
among
people
laughing
and
not
laugh
yourself?
Well,
apparently
it's
because
we
have
mirror
neurons
(神经元）in
our
brains.
???
Put
simply,
the
existence
of
mirror
neurons
suggests
that
every
time
we
see
someone
else
do
something,
our
brains
imitate
(模仿)it，whether
or
not
we
actually
perform
the
same
action.
This
explains
a
great
deal
about
how
we
learn
to
smile,
talk,
walk,
dance
or
play
sports.
But
the
idea
goes
further：
mirror
neurons
not
only
appear
to
explain
physical
actions
y
they
also
tell
us
that
there
is
a
biological
basis
for
the
way
we
understand
other
people.
???
Mirror
neurons
can
undoubtedly
be
found
all
over
our
brains,
but
especially
in
the
areas
which
relate
to
our
ability
to
use
languages,
and
to
understand
how
other
people
feel.
Researchers
have
found
that
mirror
neurons
relate
strongly
to
language.
A
group
of
researchers
discovered
that
if
they
gave
people
sentences
to
listen
to
(
for
example
："The
hand
took
hold
of
the
ball"
)
,
the
same
mirror
neurons
were
triggered
as
when
the
action
was
actually
performed
(in
this
example,
actually
taking
hold
of
a
ball).
???
Any
problems
with
mirror
neurons
may
well
result
in
problems
with
behavior.
Much
researeh
suggests
that
people
with
social
and
behavioral
problems
have
mirror
neurons
which
are
not
fully
functioning.
However,
it
is
not
yet
known
exactly
how
these
discoveries
might
help
find
treatments
for
social
disorders.
???
Research
into
mirror
neurons
seems
to
provide
us
with
ever
more
information
concerning
how
humans
behave
and
interact(互动）.Indeed,
it
may
turn
out
to
be
the
equivalent
(相等物）for
ncurosciencc
of
what
Einstein's
theory
of
relativity
was
for
physics.
And
the
next
time
you
feel
the
urge
to
cough
in
the
cinema
when
someone
else
does--well，perhaps
you'll
understand
why.
（1）Mirror
neurons
can
explain
??????????.
A.why
we
cry
when
we
are
hurt
B.why
we
cough
when
we
suffer
from
a
cold
C.why
we
smile
when
we
see
someone
else
smile
D.why
we
yawn
when
we
see
someone
else
stay
up
late
（2）The
underlined
word
"triggered"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“
?????”
A.set
off
B.cut
off
C.built
up
D.broken
up
（3）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
mirror
neurons
?????????.
A.relate
to
human
behavior
and
interaction
B.control
human
physical
actions
and
feelings
C.result
in
bad
behavior
and
social
disorders
D.determine
our
knowledge
and
language
abilities
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Ways
to
find
mirror
neurons.
B.Problems
of
mirror
neurons.
C.Existence
of
mirror
neurons.
D.Functions
of
mirror
neurons.
20.阅读理解
???
Holidays
are
really
important.
Many
of
us
will
have
childhood
memories
of
summer
holidays
where
we
were
taken
away
from
home
to
experience
new
environments
and
learn
in
different
ways.
???
But
holidays
are
expensive
and,
for
those
on
low
wages
or
living
on
benefits,
they
are
often
unobtainable.
Even
the
cheapest
holidays
require
travel
and
other
additional
costs
that
are
difficult
for
many
families
to
meet.
???
For
working
parents,
the
long
summer
break
can
be
a
very
difficult
problem
for
childcare.
When
an
annual
leave
allowance
amounts
to
only
five
weeks,
there
is
a
need
to
spread
this
across
the
year.
Couples
can
find
themselves
taking
leave
in
turn
in
order
to
care
for
children
who
are
on
holiday.
For
some
'
this
makes
even
an
affordable
family
holiday
difficult.
???
The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
giving
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.
The
number
of
children
receiving
free
school
meals
is
quite
large
in
Nottingham
and
many
schools
have
breakfast
clubs
to
make
sure
that
children
get
a
healthy
start
to
the
day.
Most
schools
undertake
programs
of
group
or
individual
educational
support.
Schools
also
have
an
important
role
in
sofeguaiding
children's
welfare
through
the
ongoing
touch
and
support
with
their
pupils.
During
the
long
summer
holidays,
much
of
this
is
missed.
???
While
teachers
are
holidaying
in
the
UK,
many
of
their
pupils
spend
the
whole
six
weeks
on
the
street
where
they
live.
The
lack
of
free
school
meals
for
six
weeks
can
result
in
pressure
on
a
family
budget
and
an
inability
to
afford
the
inspiring
experiences
that
help
children
to
continue
their
learning.
???
In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.
We
believe
this
will
give
real
“down
time"
for
school
staff
and
pupils
alike
but
will
be
short
enough
not
to
cause
a
real
break
in
learning.
???
We
acknowledge
that
this
change
may
be
difficult
for
some
school
staff,
particularly
whose
own
children
are
educated
in
other
authorities.
However,
this
must
be
weighed
against
the
benefits
for
city
children
for
whom
we
all
have
the
greatest
duty
of
care.
（1）The
passage
is
probably
written
by???
?.
A.an
experienced
teacher
B.a
working
parent
C.an
inspired
student
D.a
city
council
member
（2）The
underlined
word
"they"
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
"
???'.
A.environments
B.holidays
C.wages
D.benefits
（3）It
is
suggested
in
the
passage
that
the
summer
break
be
reduced
to.
A.2
weeks
B.4.5
weeks
C.5
weeks
D.6
weeks
（4）The
plans
for
a
shorter
summer
holiday
will
help
students_____
.
A.obtain
the
cheapest
holidays
without
additional
costs
B.get
a
chance
to
spend
six
weeks
a
term
with
teachers
in
school
C.benefit
more
from
the
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment
D.have
more
school
days
to
receive
free
school
meals
（5）It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.working
parents
can
enjoy
a
five-week
break
to
care
for
their
children
B.the
suggested
plans
for
a
five-term
school
year
can
hardly
be
carried
out
C.the
long
summer
holiday
gives
teachers
and
students
real
"down
time"
D.some
school
staff
will
say
“
No"
to
the
plans
for
a
shorter
summer
holiday
四、单词拼写
21.语法填空。
???
People
often
don'
t
do
what
they
really
want
to
for
fear?
of
failure.
You
don't
apply
for
a
job
________case
you
don't
get
it.
You
don't
perform
at
the
school
concert
b________?others
might
laugh
at
you.
A
lack
of
confidence
can
l________?to
a
lot
of
suffering.
???
The
key
to
o________?this
problem
is
to
believe
in
yourself.
This
might
be________(容易)said
than
done,
but
there
are
many
w________?to
help
you
do
this.
Talk
about
your
problem
with
a
friend
or
look________?advice
on
the
Internet.
Imagine
yourself
being
________(成功）and
practice
breathing
techniques
to
keep
you
calm
when
you
get
nervous.
And
the________?important
thing
is:
believe
you
can
do
it.
When
you've
________
(学会）to
do
that,
you
are
well
on
your
way.
五、书面表达
22.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。
答案解析部分
一、>单项选择
1.【答案】
D
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If
time
permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It
depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Don't
mention
it，It
doesn't
matter，Forget
it和It
depends的含义和使用环境。
2.【答案】
C
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你估算这次旅游要花多少钱吗？——差不多四千元。something
like
that
“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，区分anything，everything，something，nothing的含义和用法。
3.【答案】
C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。把句子转换成???
is
shown
in
the
report,
the
air
quality
in
the
city
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在
所写的那样”。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as
引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】
B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——电脑什么时候坏的？——今天早晨我正在整理从网上下载的阅读材料的时候。首先根据时间状语this
morning可知句子用过去时态，去除A、C两项，While一般引导时间状语从句，用进行时；故句子使用过去进行时，be动词用was，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去进行时的应用。
5.【答案】
A
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。A.
strength“力量”；B.
talent“才能”；C.
ability“能力”；D.
skill“技能”。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength，talent，ability，skill的含义。
6.【答案】
B
【考点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分especially，equally，naturally，normally的含义。
7.【答案】
C
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。prevent
sb
from
doing
sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing
boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，
【点评】考查非谓语动词以及固定短语prevent
sb
from
doing
sth。
8.【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。A.set
aside“留出；拨出”；B.take
up“占用；占据”；C.
put
away“放弃；把……放好”；D.
give
out“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set
aside,
take
up,?
put
away，
give
out的含义。
9.【答案】
B
【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
10.【答案】
D
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在那个小山村迷路了，要不然昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would
have
done，答案为D项。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设。
11.【答案】
A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚才归还图书馆了，也许它还能借到。下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项
affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable
“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分available，affordable?
，acceptable，valuable的含义。
12.【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：对父母而言，没有什么能比把对孩子的期望值提得太高再简单的事情了。本题把介词短语置于句中提高了试题的难度，实际上就是For
parents
nothing
is
so
easy
as...。for
parents对父母来说。选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分of，to，by，for的含义和用法。
13.【答案】
A
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the
boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语的应用。
14.【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我允诺：每个参加聚会的人都有机会和那位电影明星拍照的机会.。promise
sb
sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone
who，这样句子就很清晰了，因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whoever引导的宾语从句。
二、>完形填空
15.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者与儿时的伙伴失去联系二十年之后又相见的故事。作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。
（1）考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”；pleased“高兴的”；puzzled“困惑的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。选C。
（2）考查名词。party“政党”；city“城市”；village“村子”；race“种族”。根据最后一段中的“without
prejudice”没有种族歧视，和下文的“regardless
of
race
or
religion”不管种族和宗教，可推知本空选择D项。
（3）考查连词。本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。选D。（4）考查副词。together“一起”；around“周围”；alone“独自”；apart“分开”。那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起玩，一起学习，相处融洽。A合语境。
（5）考查固定短语。a
stone's
throw“
近在咫尺”，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。故选B。
（6）考查动词。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。D合语境。
（7）考查动词。well
meant固定短语，“善意的”。本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。故选B。
（8）考查动词。explore“探索”；search“搜寻”；discover“发现”；desert“抛弃，遗弃”。选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。选A。
（9）考查动词短语。get
through“接通电话，度过”；deal
with“处理”；come
across“偶然中遇到”；take
away“带走“。由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，C合语境。
（10）考查名词。arrival”到达“；choice”选择'；effort"努力"；company"陪伴"。根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。D合语境。
（11）考查动词固定搭配。lose
touch
with
sb”与某人失去联系“。根据下文”Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!“可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了联系，故选A。
（12）考查动词。state”陈述“；order”命令“；decide”决定“；choose”选择“。我叫了一个出租车并说明了我的目的地。故A正确。
（13）考查名词。attempt”尝试“；instruction”说明“；opinion”观点“；arrangement”安排“。这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。
（14）考查副词。anxiously”焦虑地“；carelessly”粗心地“；disappointedly”失望地“；fixedly”固定地；目不转睛地“。由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是目不转睛地盯着我。故D正确。
（15）考查副词。familiarly”熟悉地“；strangely”奇怪地“；fully”完全地“；coldly”冷淡地“。根据上文的childhood
nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼。故A正确。
（16）考查名词。departure”出发，离开“；month”月“；year”年“；decade”十年“。根据本段第一句时间是in
1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。
（17）考查形容词。possible”可能的“；funny”滑稽的，可笑的“；hard”困难的，艰难的“；clear”清晰的“。根据语境和本句中的a
true
affection，可知当时作者难以形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。
（18）考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be
oneself意为“真实的自我”。故选B。
（19）考查固定搭配。by
one's
side
through
thick
and
thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊，那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故B正确。
（20）考查副词。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么我们如莎士比亚所写的那样真正能成为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词
、名词、连词、副词、固定短语、动词、动词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
三、>阅读理解
16.【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“accompanied
by
an
article
from
the
local
paper”可推知
Braunschweiger
Zeitung
是一份报纸的名字，另外第三段中的“one
of
them
was
sent
to
the
newspaper's
own
office”也有提示。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I
was
speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语。D项表达正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However,
he
has
told
his
reporters
not
to
look
for
the
city's
hero,
for
fear
that
discovery
may
stop
the
donations.”报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动，也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown
Hero
Spreads
love
in
Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
17.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一部小说的节选，讲述的是一位女士和一位男士已经在父母的安排下订婚，
但是男士自己感觉心里对婚姻有一些不敢肯定，于是晚上来找女士谈话，最后对婚姻男士说出了自己的心里话，并做出肯定的回答。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“His
face
relaxed
a
little,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.”可知当时Percival看到Laura的时候非常的紧张nervous。选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“be
released
from
my
promise
to
marry
you”可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合理。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
18.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，作者通过自己困在高速上后决定买Jitterbug手机的经历，以及介绍Jitterbug手机特殊之处和订购优越性，来吸引更多的消费者来购买Jitterbug手机。
（1）考查细节理解。根据“My
kids
have
been
annoying
me
and
the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down,
and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway”可知答案为A。
（2）考查数字计算。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99,
那么每个月是4周，所以19.99÷4=4.99，所以答案为B项。
（3）考查细节理解。根据“Affordable
plans
that
I
can
understand一and
no
contract
to
sign
(签订）”可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。故选B。
（4）考查写作意图。根据最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机，D项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、数字计算和写作意图三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the
existence
of
mirror
neurons
suggests
that
every
time
we
see
someone
else
do
something,
our
brains
imitate
(模仿)it，whether
or
not
we
actually
perform
the
same
action.”可知答案为C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据下文的“perform”和本句的含义可知“如果他们给人们一些句子来听，那么他们就会发出同样的神经元和进行一些行为动作一样。所以划线部分单词意为“发出”和set
off近义。选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Research
into
mirror
neurons
seems
to
provide
us
with
ever
more
information
concerning
how
humans
behave
and
interact(互动）”可知答案选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段的疑问句引出神经元和下文解释神经元对于人类行为和互动提供更多的信息，可知本文告诉我们mirror
neurons的作用，D项能概括文章大意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少假期的时间。
（1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“
In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.”可知作者是City
Council的一名成员，D项正确。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“holidays
are
expensive”可知they指的是holidays，句意：假期是非常贵的，对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说，假期是获得不到的。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In
setting
out
its
plans
for
a
five-term
year,
Nottingham
City
Council
(委员会)is
seeking
to
reduce
the
summer
holiday
down
lo
four
and
a
half
weeks,
with
a
more
balanced
five
terms
of
roughly
eight
weeks,
each
followed
by
a
two-week
break.”可知答案为C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
giving
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。故选C。
（5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“We
acknowledge
that
this
change
may
be
difficult
for
some
school
staff,
particularly
whose
own
children
are
educated
in
other
authorities.”可知答案为D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、>单词拼写
21.【答案】in；because；lead；overcoming；easier；ways；for；successful；most；learned/
learnt
【考点】语法填空，短文填词
【解析】【分析】（1）in
case
(that)以免，万一的意思。
（2）
because????
前后是因果关系，“你没有在学校音乐会上表演是因为别人会嘲笑你”。
（3）lead
?lead
to“导致”。
（4）
overcoming???
the
key
to
doing
sth“做某事的关键”，overcome
this
problem“解决问题”。
（5）
easier
说比做要容易，本空应该用比较级
（6）
ways?
根据下文的解释可知本空指的是帮助你自信的许多办法，途径用ways
（7）for?
在网上寻求建议look
for“寻找”
（8）
successful
根据being可知本空应该用形容词“成功的”
（9）most?
前面提到几种途径，最后总结一句那就是最重要的事情用最高级
the
most
important
（10）
learned/learnt?
根据前面的缩写have，可知本空用learn的过去分词
五、>书面表达
22.【答案】Mind
Your
Behavior
in
Public
Places
?
??Last
Sunday,
I
went
sightseeing
with
my
friends
in
the
Fairy
Lake
Park.
The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
beauty
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
singing.
When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
What's
worse,
they
spat
and
even
threw
rubbish
into
the
lake,
totally
ignoring
the
noticeable
sign,“No
Littering”nearby.
What
a
shame!
?
??Such
behavior
left
me
deep
in
thought.
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
do
as
the
couple
did,
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.
I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behavior
in
public
places.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.
【考点】看图写话，开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文考查看图作文。首先考生要看懂图的中心思想。不能出现审题方面的偏差。本文仍然是关于在公众场合注意自己的言行举止，先描写图画的内容，再说明图画表示的内涵，结合实际谈谈自己的感想，看图作文对考生的要求较高，首先要读懂图形，要求考生筛选出要点或者中心思想，然后再把要点用连接词串联成文。写作时要使用高级的词汇或者句型让文章更有文采，使意思表达清楚。
【点评】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如with复合结构：The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
beauty
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
singing.
；时间状语从句：When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
my
eye.
方式状语从句：A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
倒装句：Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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