【精品解析】2012年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）

2012年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2012·辽宁）I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A． the; the B． the; an C． a; the D． a; an
2．（2012·辽宁）We used to see each other , but I haven't head from him since last year.
A． especially B． regularly
C． particularly D． approximately
3．（2012·辽宁）— I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It's rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A． with pleasure B． no hurry
C． it doesn't matter D． of course
4．（2012·辽宁）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A． might B． could C． shall D． will
5．（2012·辽宁）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
6．Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off
7．（2012·辽宁）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A． to B． for C． off D． out
8．（2012·辽宁）If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
9．（2012·辽宁）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A． operating B． to be operating
C． operated D． to operate
10．（2012·辽宁）Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A． as long as B． even though
C． in case D． as if
11．（2012·辽宁）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A． will be flying B． will fly
C． have been flying D． have flown
12．（2012·辽宁）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A． he had considered B． had he considered
C． he considered D． did he consider
13．（2017高二上·河北月考）Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.
A．will do B．has done C．do D．did
14．（2012·辽宁）The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A． wherever B． however C．whatever D．whichever
15．（2012·辽宁）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A． get paid B． got paid C．have paid D．had been paid
二、完形填空
16．（2012·辽宁）完形填空
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He （1） her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats （2） playmates ,” Kruger,
The seventy-year-old man , says. “My hearing was damaged by the （3） of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with （4） . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat, （5） the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did （6） that would set her apart from （7） cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to （8） the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he （9） to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and （10） his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
（11） in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt （12） going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , （13） his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at the opposite end of the house. （14） Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky （15） to the bedroom door and scratched （16） until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the （17） Brenda found her husband （18） the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months （19） therd,”
Says Kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has （20）
Left Kruger's side.
（1）A．gave B．chose C．named D．remembered
（2）A．like B．as C．except D．among
（3）A．sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice
（4）A．animals B．friends C．farmers D．neghbors
（5）A．sharing B．visiting C．dividing D．discovering
（6）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（7）A．familiar B．lovely C．ordinary D．outstanding
（8）A．shut out B．shut off C．shut down D．shut up
（9）A．marched B．flew C．struggled D．climbed
（10）A．bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled
（11）A．Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking
（12）A．it B．itself C．him D．himself
（13）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（14）A．Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather
（15）A．walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew
（16）A．rapidly B．suddenly C．madly D．urgently
（17）A．bedroom B．basement C．yard D．house
（18）A．at the bottom of B．in the middle of
C．at the top of D．in the front of
（19）A．regretting B．resting C．relaxing D．recovering
（20）A．never B．ever C．still D．already
三、阅读理解
17．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land , the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）
Mystery（疑案小说）
“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car , didn't you ”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's “amusement cycling ”is the most fun you can have , legally , in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive lf most cities
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
.
A． Ecco B． Atria Books
C． Riverhead Books D．Random House
（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A． young children B． Disney World workers
C． middle school teachers D．parents with young children
（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own
A．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B．J . D . Salinger:A Life
C．You Are Free D．Red Wolf
（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A．the boy helped arrest the murderer
B．Benny died of an accident
C．the murderer got away with the crime
D．Ammika carried out the crime
18．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.
（1）What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Find B．Copy C．Change D．Lose
（2）Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS
A．The are caring and thoughtful. B．The are patient and annoyed.
C．The are impatient and annoyed. D．The are excited and curious.
（3）In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as common
D．love to see the Earth from space
（4）The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .
A．work for longer missions in space B．connect with people on the Earth
C．observe the Earth from space D．spend their free time in space
19．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.
Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
（1）The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D． prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
（3）What is the best title for the passge
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
（4）The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A．a biography B．a history paper
C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
20．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
Inside the pleasingly fragrant café, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It's based on trust, and it's working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky.
（1）What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for
A．They refused to have volunteers.
B．They offered low quality food.
C．They provided customers with a good environment.
D．They closed down because of poor management.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.
B．More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C．Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D．The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
（3）The author's attitude towards running such a café is_______
A．unfavorable B．approving C．doubtful D．cautious
四、七选五
21．（2012·辽宁）任务型阅读
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 　 　 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1).Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.　 　 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
　 　
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.　 　 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　 　 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
五、短文改错
22．（2012·辽宁）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
六、书面表达
23．（2012·辽宁）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：
优点：1).话题广泛；
2).图片丰富；
3).有助于提高 学习兴趣。
建议“适当降低词汇难度。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
开头语已写好，不讲总词数。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我醒来头疼，但是到晚上疼痛消失了。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。A. especially“尤其；特别”；B. regularly”定期地，经常地”；C.particularly“特别，尤其”；D. approximately“近似地，大约”。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分 especially， regularly，particularly， approximately的含义。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉打扰一下，我可以用用你的电话？非常紧急。——当然。由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为"乐意帮忙"而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分 with pleasure， no hurry, it doesn't matter, of course的含义和使用环境。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的规则之一是每个学生在校期间穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，本题涉及shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后带着他们的狗散步。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following，选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构，以及现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】 A项意为“拆开,拆卸”；B项意为“赠送,泄露”；C项意为“编造,弥补,化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。
7．【答案】C
【解析】 【分析】句意：The Well 旅馆位于一个安静的地方，与湖尽头的主路有一段距离。off “离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离，选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分 to，for， off， out的含义和用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.故答案选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分 one， such， this， that的含义和用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟内能学会使用。在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型“主语+be+adj+to do”。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。A. as long as“只要”；B. even though“尽管”；C. in case“以防”；D. as if“好像”。根据句意，选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，区分 as long as， even though， in case， as if的含义和用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我感到如此激动！明天上午这个时候我正飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及将来进行时的考查，结构：will/shall be doing,表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到三年前从教育上退休，他才考虑去海外度假。Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。故答案选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，否定意义的词放在句首，主句要用部分倒装语序，本题涉及not until的倒装结构。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。在句型“It's high time that ...”中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，故选D项。句意：杰克是一个非常健谈的人。是他做一些事的时候了，而不是仅仅谈论。
【点评】1）It is the first(second...)time that +主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2）It's (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It's high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的任何资料。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我想你是否到我星期五发工资的时候，能借给我几美元。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的故事。
（
1）考查动词。Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C。
（2）考查介词。Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B。
（3）考查名词。Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，故选C。
（4）考查名词。根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。故选A。
（5）考查动词。根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing。A合语境。
（6）考查代词。根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something。C合语境。
（7）考查形容词。与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。A. shut out”把……关在外面“；B. shut off "关闭"；C. shut down"停工”；D. shut up“住嘴，囚禁”。四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B。
（9）考查动词。当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb。D合语境。
（10）考查动词。根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B。（11）考查动词。根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying，B合语境。
（12）考查代词。根据下文“going into shock”可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself，D合语境。
（13）考查连词。根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but，选B。
（14）考查副词。then“在那个时候”，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。选C。
（15）考查动词。Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran，选B。
（16）考查副词。Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门。A.rapidly“快速地”；B. rudely “突然”；C. madly “疯狂地”；D. urgently“急切地”。选B。
（17）考查名词。Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
（18）考查介词短语。根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。
（19）考查动词。Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering，选D。
（20）考查副词。因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、形容词、代词、连词、副词以及介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进一步进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be.”可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。
（4）考查推理判断。Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，根据“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ...“可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。
（2）考查推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…”可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。故答案选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。故答案选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项。
【点评】本题考点涉及主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
（1）考查目的意图。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和“are racing to learn Chinese“可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
（4）考查文章出处。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及主旨大意、主旨大意、文章出处和写作意图四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。（3）考查观点态度。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和观点态度两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．【答案】E；C；B；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交朋友。
（1）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.“可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。
（2）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。选C。
（3）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。
（4）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。选G。
（5）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。D合语境。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
22．【答案】①have改为had ； ②for改为of ； ③Unfortunate改为Unfortunately ； ④for改为as ； ⑤mile改为miles； ⑥unless改为until ； ⑦here改为there ； ⑧car前加a ； ⑨they改为we ； ⑩去掉to。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了旅游过后的感受。
①考查时态。由后面的was可知，应该用过去时态，故把have改为had 。
②考查介词。It's kind of you to do...固定用法，“......做......很好”。所以for改为of 。
③考查副词。副词作状语。修饰整个句子。故把Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 。
④考查介词。as a result固定搭配，“结果”，故for改为as。
⑤考查名词。mile是可数名词，并且前面是six，因此用复数形式。故把mile改为miles。
⑥考查连词。此处是一个时间状语从句，句意：我们一直等到路通了。所以把unless改为until 。
⑦考查副词。叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there，故把here改为there 。
⑧考查冠词。car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a。
⑨考查代词。叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we，故把they改为we 。
⑩考查固定短语。make one's way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态、介词、副词、名词、连词、冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
23．【答案】Dear Editor, As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给出版社的编辑写一封信，写作要点已经给出，是提纲类作文，内容包括：优点：1).话题广泛；2).图片丰富；3).有助于提高 学习兴趣。为一篇半开放性作文，在写作时要注意：1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)图片丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。
【点评】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多并列结构和高级表达方式，如表语从句： One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. ；倒装句：...along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,...定语从句：...which can help us understand English better. 和 Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 等等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
1 / 12012年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2012·辽宁）I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A． the; the B． the; an C． a; the D． a; an
【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我醒来头疼，但是到晚上疼痛消失了。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
2．（2012·辽宁）We used to see each other , but I haven't head from him since last year.
A． especially B． regularly
C． particularly D． approximately
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。A. especially“尤其；特别”；B. regularly”定期地，经常地”；C.particularly“特别，尤其”；D. approximately“近似地，大约”。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分 especially， regularly，particularly， approximately的含义。
3．（2012·辽宁）— I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It's rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A． with pleasure B． no hurry
C． it doesn't matter D． of course
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉打扰一下，我可以用用你的电话？非常紧急。——当然。由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为"乐意帮忙"而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分 with pleasure， no hurry, it doesn't matter, of course的含义和使用环境。
4．（2012·辽宁）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A． might B． could C． shall D． will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的规则之一是每个学生在校期间穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，本题涉及shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
5．（2012·辽宁）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
【答案】B
【知识点】with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后带着他们的狗散步。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following，选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构，以及现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】 A项意为“拆开,拆卸”；B项意为“赠送,泄露”；C项意为“编造,弥补,化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。
7．（2012·辽宁）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A． to B． for C． off D． out
【答案】C
【解析】 【分析】句意：The Well 旅馆位于一个安静的地方，与湖尽头的主路有一段距离。off “离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离，选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分 to，for， off， out的含义和用法。
8．（2012·辽宁）If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
【答案】A
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.故答案选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分 one， such， this， that的含义和用法。
9．（2012·辽宁）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A． operating B． to be operating
C． operated D． to operate
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟内能学会使用。在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型“主语+be+adj+to do”。
10．（2012·辽宁）Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A． as long as B． even though
C． in case D． as if
【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。A. as long as“只要”；B. even though“尽管”；C. in case“以防”；D. as if“好像”。根据句意，选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，区分 as long as， even though， in case， as if的含义和用法。
11．（2012·辽宁）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A． will be flying B． will fly
C． have been flying D． have flown
【答案】A
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我感到如此激动！明天上午这个时候我正飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及将来进行时的考查，结构：will/shall be doing,表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情。
12．（2012·辽宁）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A． he had considered B． had he considered
C． he considered D． did he consider
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到三年前从教育上退休，他才考虑去海外度假。Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。故答案选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，否定意义的词放在句首，主句要用部分倒装语序，本题涉及not until的倒装结构。
13．（2017高二上·河北月考）Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.
A．will do B．has done C．do D．did
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。在句型“It's high time that ...”中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，故选D项。句意：杰克是一个非常健谈的人。是他做一些事的时候了，而不是仅仅谈论。
【点评】1）It is the first(second...)time that +主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2）It's (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It's high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
14．（2012·辽宁）The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A． wherever B． however C．whatever D．whichever
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的任何资料。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。
15．（2012·辽宁）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A． get paid B． got paid C．have paid D．had been paid
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我想你是否到我星期五发工资的时候，能借给我几美元。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。
二、完形填空
16．（2012·辽宁）完形填空
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He （1） her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats （2） playmates ,” Kruger,
The seventy-year-old man , says. “My hearing was damaged by the （3） of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with （4） . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat, （5） the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did （6） that would set her apart from （7） cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to （8） the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he （9） to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and （10） his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
（11） in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt （12） going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , （13） his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at the opposite end of the house. （14） Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky （15） to the bedroom door and scratched （16） until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the （17） Brenda found her husband （18） the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months （19） therd,”
Says Kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has （20）
Left Kruger's side.
（1）A．gave B．chose C．named D．remembered
（2）A．like B．as C．except D．among
（3）A．sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice
（4）A．animals B．friends C．farmers D．neghbors
（5）A．sharing B．visiting C．dividing D．discovering
（6）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（7）A．familiar B．lovely C．ordinary D．outstanding
（8）A．shut out B．shut off C．shut down D．shut up
（9）A．marched B．flew C．struggled D．climbed
（10）A．bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled
（11）A．Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking
（12）A．it B．itself C．him D．himself
（13）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（14）A．Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather
（15）A．walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew
（16）A．rapidly B．suddenly C．madly D．urgently
（17）A．bedroom B．basement C．yard D．house
（18）A．at the bottom of B．in the middle of
C．at the top of D．in the front of
（19）A．regretting B．resting C．relaxing D．recovering
（20）A．never B．ever C．still D．already
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的故事。
（
1）考查动词。Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C。
（2）考查介词。Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B。
（3）考查名词。Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，故选C。
（4）考查名词。根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。故选A。
（5）考查动词。根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing。A合语境。
（6）考查代词。根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something。C合语境。
（7）考查形容词。与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。A. shut out”把……关在外面“；B. shut off "关闭"；C. shut down"停工”；D. shut up“住嘴，囚禁”。四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B。
（9）考查动词。当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb。D合语境。
（10）考查动词。根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B。（11）考查动词。根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying，B合语境。
（12）考查代词。根据下文“going into shock”可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself，D合语境。
（13）考查连词。根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but，选B。
（14）考查副词。then“在那个时候”，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。选C。
（15）考查动词。Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran，选B。
（16）考查副词。Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门。A.rapidly“快速地”；B. rudely “突然”；C. madly “疯狂地”；D. urgently“急切地”。选B。
（17）考查名词。Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
（18）考查介词短语。根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。
（19）考查动词。Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering，选D。
（20）考查副词。因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、形容词、代词、连词、副词以及介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进一步进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land , the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）
Mystery（疑案小说）
“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car , didn't you ”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's “amusement cycling ”is the most fun you can have , legally , in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive lf most cities
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
.
A． Ecco B． Atria Books
C． Riverhead Books D．Random House
（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A． young children B． Disney World workers
C． middle school teachers D．parents with young children
（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own
A．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B．J . D . Salinger:A Life
C．You Are Free D．Red Wolf
（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A．the boy helped arrest the murderer
B．Benny died of an accident
C．the murderer got away with the crime
D．Ammika carried out the crime
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be.”可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。
（4）考查推理判断。Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，根据“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ...“可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.
（1）What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Find B．Copy C．Change D．Lose
（2）Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS
A．The are caring and thoughtful. B．The are patient and annoyed.
C．The are impatient and annoyed. D．The are excited and curious.
（3）In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as common
D．love to see the Earth from space
（4）The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .
A．work for longer missions in space B．connect with people on the Earth
C．observe the Earth from space D．spend their free time in space
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。
（2）考查推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…”可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。故答案选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。故答案选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项。
【点评】本题考点涉及主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.
Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
（1）The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D． prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
（3）What is the best title for the passge
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
（4）The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A．a biography B．a history paper
C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
（1）考查目的意图。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和“are racing to learn Chinese“可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
（4）考查文章出处。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及主旨大意、主旨大意、文章出处和写作意图四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．（2012·辽宁）阅读理解
Inside the pleasingly fragrant café, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It's based on trust, and it's working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky.
（1）What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for
A．They refused to have volunteers.
B．They offered low quality food.
C．They provided customers with a good environment.
D．They closed down because of poor management.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.
B．More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C．Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D．The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
（3）The author's attitude towards running such a café is_______
A．unfavorable B．approving C．doubtful D．cautious
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。（3）考查观点态度。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和观点态度两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、七选五
21．（2012·辽宁）任务型阅读
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 　 　 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1).Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.　 　 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
　 　
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.　 　 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　 　 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】E；C；B；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交朋友。
（1）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.“可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。
（2）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。选C。
（3）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。
（4）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。选G。
（5）考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。D合语境。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、短文改错
22．（2012·辽宁）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
【答案】①have改为had ； ②for改为of ； ③Unfortunate改为Unfortunately ； ④for改为as ； ⑤mile改为miles； ⑥unless改为until ； ⑦here改为there ； ⑧car前加a ； ⑨they改为we ； ⑩去掉to。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了旅游过后的感受。
①考查时态。由后面的was可知，应该用过去时态，故把have改为had 。
②考查介词。It's kind of you to do...固定用法，“......做......很好”。所以for改为of 。
③考查副词。副词作状语。修饰整个句子。故把Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 。
④考查介词。as a result固定搭配，“结果”，故for改为as。
⑤考查名词。mile是可数名词，并且前面是six，因此用复数形式。故把mile改为miles。
⑥考查连词。此处是一个时间状语从句，句意：我们一直等到路通了。所以把unless改为until 。
⑦考查副词。叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there，故把here改为there 。
⑧考查冠词。car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a。
⑨考查代词。叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we，故把they改为we 。
⑩考查固定短语。make one's way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态、介词、副词、名词、连词、冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
23．（2012·辽宁）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：
优点：1).话题广泛；
2).图片丰富；
3).有助于提高 学习兴趣。
建议“适当降低词汇难度。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
开头语已写好，不讲总词数。
【答案】Dear Editor, As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给出版社的编辑写一封信，写作要点已经给出，是提纲类作文，内容包括：优点：1).话题广泛；2).图片丰富；3).有助于提高 学习兴趣。为一篇半开放性作文，在写作时要注意：1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)图片丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。
【点评】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多并列结构和高级表达方式，如表语从句： One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. ；倒装句：...along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,...定语从句：...which can help us understand English better. 和 Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 等等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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