江苏省建湖县近湖中学2015-2016学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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江苏省建湖县近湖中学2015-2016学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Mr Wu is a teacher.______ teaches us English.
A.He B.She C.It D.You
2.(2016七下·建湖开学考)We would like three ______________.
A.bottle of orange juice B.bottles of orange juice
C.bottles of orange juices D.bottle of orange juices
3.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Millie plays a trick _________ Wendy at the party.
A.on B.with C.to D.for
4.(2016七下·建湖开学考)I want to_________ a dragon at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.dress at B.dress in as C.dress up D.dress up as
5.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_______do you watch TV
— Every day.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.When
6.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— Would you like ______ milk
—That's enough.
A.some B.little C.any D.a
7.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_________ do you like this film so much
—Because it's fun.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Why
8.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— What can you see in the picture
— There a car and two bikes in it.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
9.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—Excuse me, when is the Christmas party of our school
—It's at 18:00_______ Monday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
10.(2016七下·建湖开学考)My mother _______dinner now.
A.is cooking B.does C.cooks D.cook
11.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— __________ is this English book
— I think it is our teacher's .
A.Whose B.Who C.Whom D.What
12.(2016七下·建湖开学考)______ is important to us, we should eat_______ food.
A.Healthy; health B.Healthy; healthy
C.Health; health D.Health; healthy
13.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Look! Here _______Simon.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
14.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— I like this pair of shoes, can I_________
—Yes, of course.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
15.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— Happy New Year, Millie!
—___________.
A.All right B.That's OK
C.Thank you D.The same to you
二、完形填空
16.(2016七下·建湖开学考)完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese (1) .It usually comes (2) February.Everyone in China (3) it very much.Before the festival, they usually (4) their houses and do a lot of (5) . (6) that day, people always have a (7) dinner.They eat dumplings and some other (8) food.At night, they (9) music and dance show (10) TV.
The Chinese people in other countries also (11) the Spring Festival.They (12) some traditional Chinese food from the (13) . Sometimes they can enjoy the (14) dance and fireworks there.
All the Chinese around the world are (15) on that day.
(1)A.Christmas B.New Year's Day
C.Spring D.Easter
(2)A.on B.at C.in D.to
(3)A.likes B.like C.liking D.to like
(4)A.buy B.find C.get D.clean
(5)A.shop B.shopping C.shops D.to shop
(6)A.In B.During C.At D.On
(7)A.big B.small C.no D.hungry
(8)A.nice B.well C.cheap D.different
(9)A.see B.listen C.watch D.look
(10)A.from B.on C.by D.with
(11)A.watch B.like C.celebrate D.make
(12)A.buy B.take C.bring D.give
(13)A.clothes shop B.museum C.park D.supermarket
(14)A.lion B.tiger C.monkey D.ghost
(15)A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Club Open hour: 5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.
Day:Monday—Friday Activities:Beijing opera(京剧),playing the lute(琵琶) Age:8 to 12 Telephone:88830401 Club Open hour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.
Day:Thursday and Friday Activities:Making cards, drawing pictures
Age:12 to 14 Telephone:88930501
Club Open hour: 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.
Day:Tuesday Activities: Computers, dancing Age:10 to 13 Telephone:88730401 Club Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.
Day: Monday — Friday Activities:Making cakes, singing Age:15 to 17 Telephone:88940302
(1)You can go to _______ if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.
A.Club One B.Club Two C.Club Three D.Club Four
(2)You can call _______ if you like dancing.
A.88830401 B.88930501 C.88730401 D.88940302
(3)Jane can learn to _______ if she is 14 years old.
A.dance B.play the lute C.make cakes D.make cards
(4)We can't_____ on Tuesday.
A.play the lute B.make cards C.sing D.make cakes
(5)Where can you read the passage
A.In the school library. B.In a storybook.
C.On clubs' walls. D.In an English book.
18.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
We have three meals a day.
In the morning,we have breakfast.It is at about 6 or 7 o'clock.Breakfast should be good.We can have milk,egg,bread and other things.Some students often have no breakfast.It is very bad for their health.
In China,lunch is the main meal of the day.It is at about 12 o'clock.It is a big meal.There are often three or four dishes.We should be full after lunch.
We usually have supper at about 6 or 7 o'clock in the evening.We should have a small supper.
But in England,people call the main meal dinner.It often means supper.
(1)What do people often eat for breakfast
A.Milk B.Bread C.Egg D.A,B and C
(2)What does the word “full” mean in Chinese
A.可口的. B.累的. C.饱的. D.傻的.
(3)What kind of supper should we have
A.Big B.Small C.No. D.Full.
(4)People call______ dinner in England
A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper D.Dinner.
(5)Please find the best title(标题)for the passage(文章).
A.Meals. B.Main Meal C.Dinner D.Supper.
19.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Perfect Presents
David is going to American to stay with his penfriend, Chris.David wants to take some presents with him.
Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters.We both love sports, especially (特别,尤其)football and basketball.
My mum thinks it is a good idea to take presents for all the family.So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum.
I know what I want for Chris.I am buying him a football shirt.He is a big Chelsea fan(切尔西球队球迷).It's expensive but it's the perfect (极好的)present.Mum has good ideas about what to buy for Chris's parents.She suggests(建议) some typical(典型的) English foods like tea and marmalade(果酱).We find a great shop.It has just what we want.Mum also buys them a photo of London.
That just leaves Chris's sisters.We go to a toy shop and I see some beautiful teddy bears.They are all in different colours and say “Greetings (问候)from London.” They are perfect.Now I'm ready(准备) for my holiday.
(1)There are______ people in Chris's family
A.three B.four C.five D.Six
(2)What present(s) does David buy for Chris's sisters
A.A football. B.A football shirt.
C.Typical English foods. D.Teddy bears.
20.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others.
Volunteers do many different types of jobs.Some volunteers read books onto tapes so that people with poor eyesight(视力)can listen.
Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly or sick people.
Some volunteers help tourists (游客) who visit a city during a major event like the Olympic Games or the Commonwealth Games.
Volunteers help whenever a community is hit by a natural(自然的)disaster(灾害).
Volunteers assist(援助,帮助)in putting out(扑灭)bush(灌木丛)fires.They might also help to evacuate(疏散)people from areas that have been flooded or hit by an earthquake(地震)or tsunami(海啸).
A community may not recover(恢复正常)without the help of volunteers.
Some communities require volunteers more than others.
Communities that don't have much money require a great deal of help from volunteers.
Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.Without volunteers, some communities couldn't operate.
(1)Communities with _______ elderly people might require more help from volunteers.
A.a few B.a lot of C.little D.Much
(2)Why do some communities require volunteers more than others Because ____________.
A.they have more money B.they have more elderly people
C.they have more young people D.they have more children.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Volunteers read books for people with poor eyesight.
B.Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly people.
C.Volunteers give much money to elderly people.
D.Volunteers help to evacuate people.
21.(2016七下·建湖开学考)任务型阅读。阅读与回答问题,前四题回答不超过6个词。
Today is Saturday.It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news(新闻) in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy.“Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say“Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast.“Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
(1)What day is it today
(2)What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning
(3)Do Lily and Tom make any bread for their mother
(4)How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast
(5)What does Lisa do
四、单词拼写
22.(2016七下·建湖开学考)单词拼写。根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出恰当单词,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Today is a    (特别的) day.
(2)My daughter is one year old, and she has eight    (牙齿) now.
(3)Don't    (喊叫) in the room.Your father is sleeping.
(4)The    (售货员) shows Amy different wallets.
(5)Apple juice    (尝起来) good.
五、语法填空
23.(2016七下·建湖开学考)语法填空。根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Derek,     (not talk ) in class again, OK
(2)I am interested in     (collect ) stamps.
(3)We are planning     (go) to Beijing for the winter holiday.
(4)There are some    (apple) in the basket.
(5)Eating     (little) meat and more vegetables is good for us .
六、完成句子
24.(2016七下·建湖开学考)用所给单词和词组连成句子,注意大小写。
(1)you, how, do, the, often, visit, museum
   
(2)for, Kitty, half an hour, every day, dances
   
(3)change, your, here's
   
(4)to, want, I, buy, a gift, my friend, for
   
(5)a, good, place, the, mall, is, to, meet friends
   
七、书面表达
25.(2016七下·建湖开学考)写作。请根据以下要点,以My lifestyle为题写一篇短文,70词左右,可适当发挥。
要点:1).我叫Simon,我有一个健康的生活方式。我经常踢球保持健康。
2).早餐我总吃一个鸡蛋或面包,喝一杯牛奶。
3).中午我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
4).晚上我吃些汤、鱼和蔬菜,蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。每天我还喝大量的水。……
My lifestyle
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】主格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。A.He,他;B.She ,她;C.It, 它;D.You,你,你们。Mr是先生意思,是男性。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意主格和宾格的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要三瓶桔汁。bottle瓶子,可数名词,三瓶three bottles;orange juice桔汁,juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。此处是用可数的名词bottle来作定语修饰不可数的桔汁。结构应为”数词+表示量的可数名词 +of+不可数名词”故答案为B。
【点评】考查不可数名词的计量。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在聚会上米勒开Wendy的玩笑。固定短语play a trick on sb. “捉弄某人,开……的玩笑”;根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语play a strick on sb。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:端午节我想扮演一条龙。dress up: 打扮,装饰穿上盛装;dress up as:装扮成,打扮成.......(角色)。结合句意我想装扮成一条龙,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。dress up as:装扮成,打扮成.......(角色)。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久看电视一次?—每天。A.How many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问。B.How much 多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的量或价格进行提问。C.How often 多久一次,对动作的频率进行提问。D.When 什么时候,对时间进行提问。根据答语:Every day,每天。可知问句应该是对频率进行提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要些牛奶吗?—那足够了。A.Some一般用于肯定句,用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”; B.Little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C.any 一些,任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句;D.a表示一个,用在辅音开头的单数名词前;milk牛奶是不可数名词,would like 表请求,根据句意和语境,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词。some 用于表请求,邀请或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么喜欢这部电影?—因为它有趣。A.How怎样;B.What什么;C.Which 哪一个,哪一些;D.Why为什么。根据回答Because可知询问原因,需用why问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:—图上你能看到什么 —在图上有一只小汽车和两辆自行车。There be 句型中be动词用法是就近原则,空后面是a car ,是单数,所以用单数的谓语动词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查There be 结构中谓语动词的就近原则。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰一下,我们学校的圣诞节晚会是什么时间?—星期一晚上六点。在具体某一天或某一天的早上,下午或晚上用介词on.空后面是周一晚上,具体到了某一天的晚上,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈现在正在做饭。根据时间状语now可知句子应为现在进行时态,be+动词ing,主语为my mother,be动词用is,故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时结构:is/am/are +doing。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这本英语书是谁的?—我认为它是我们老师的。A.Whose谁的,询问物主的;B.Who谁,询问人;C.Whom谁,who的宾格,询问人;D.What什么,询问物。根据答语我认为它是我们老师的,可知上文是询问谁的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。牢记词义。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康对我们很重要,我们应该吃健康的食物。由be动词is可知第一个空应该是句子的主语,故用健康的名词形式Health,第二空放在名词food前,所以应为形容词healthy,修饰名词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:看!西蒙来了。这是一个倒装句,以here开头的句子倒装,加强语气,主语是simon,所以要用单数comes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—我喜欢这双鞋,我能试穿吗?—当然可以。Try on: 试穿;,on是副词,代词要放在on的前面,一双鞋两只,用复数形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语人称代词的搭配:与动词短语搭配,人称代词用宾格,并放在短语中间。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—米勒,新年快乐!—同样也祝福你。A.All right 好吧;B.That's OK 没关系;C.Thank you 谢谢;D.The same to you同样祝福你。根据句意和语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握固定用法the same to you 。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及中国人是怎样度过春节的。
(1)考查名词及细节理解。句意:春节是中国人的新年。A.Christmas圣诞节;B.New Year's Day新年;C.Spring春天;D.Easter复活节。根据句意和常识可知是春节,故答案为B。
(2)考查介词在时间前的运用。句意:它通常在二月份到来。A.on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。 B.at用在具体的时间点前。 C.in用在上午,下午,晚上,月份,年份或季节前。 D.to不用作时间介词。根据句意是在二月,是月份前,用介词in。故答案为C。
(3)考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意:在中国的每个人都非常喜欢它(春节)。主语everyone 每个人,强调单数,所以用第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故答案A
(4)考查动词和语境理解。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。A.buy买;B.find发现;C.get获得;D.clean打扫。根据后面的宾语是their houses可知是打扫房子。故答案为D。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。do some shopping买东西,购物:。根据语境是买动词,故答案为B。
(6)考查介词和语境理解。句意:在过年那天。具体到某一天用介词on,具体到了过年那天,所以用on,故答案为D。
(7)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:人们总是要吃一顿大餐。A.big,大的;B.small,小的;C.no,没有;D.hungry,饥饿的。根据句意要吃一顿大餐,故答案为A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们吃饺子和其他的美味食物。A.nice 好吃的,美味的;B.well好的,健康的;C.cheap便宜的;D.different不同的。结合句意和语境应为美味的,好吃的,故答案为A。
(9)考查动词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。A.看见,强调看的结果。B.listen,听;C.观看节目,看电视等;D.看,强调看的动作,接宾语时要加at。根据句意是看电视节目,所以要用watch。故答案为C。
(10)考查介词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。on TV,通过电视,在电视上;故答案为B。
(11)考查动词和语境理解。句意:在其他国家的中国人也庆祝春节。A.watch观看;B.like喜欢;C.celebrate庆祝;D.make制作。根据句意及语境可知是庆祝,故答案为C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.buy ;B.take带走,拿;C.bring带来;D.give给;结合句意和语境可知是买食品,故答案为A。
(13)考查名词和语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.clothes shop服装店;B.museum博物馆;C.park公园;D.supermarket超市。根据句意和语境可知是买食品,四个选项中能够买到食品的只有超市,故答案为D。
(14)考查名词和语境理解。句意:有时候他们在那里观看狮子舞和焰火。A.lion狮子;B.tiger老虎;C.monkey 猴子;D.ghost鬼。结合语境和中国文化可知狮子舞,故答案为A。
(15)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:在那一天,世界各地的中国人都很开心。A.happy开心的,幸福的;B.delicious美味的;C.lovely可爱的;D.great伟大的,极好的。结合句意和语境可知是开心的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用。答题时首先要掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于俱乐部的四则广告。
(1)细节理解题。A.Club One,Open hour: 5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.B.Club Two,Open hour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.C.Club Three,Open hour: 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.D.Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m根据第四则广告第一句Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.,根据句意下午如果三点到五点有空,你可以去哪个俱乐部,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三则广告第三句Activities: Computers, dancing和最后一句Telephone:88730401根据句意如果你喜欢跳舞你可以拨打电话.....可知跳舞的话拨打第三个广告里的电话,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Activities:Making cards, drawing pictures/Age:12 to 14可知十二到十四岁的孩子可以做的活动为Making cards和drawing pictures。句意:如果Jane十四岁,她可以做什么?故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知周一至周五活动有京剧,弹琵琶;根据第二则广告可知周四至周五开放,活动有做卡片和画画;根据第三则广告周二开放,活动有电脑和舞蹈;根据第四则广告周一至周五开放,活动有做蛋糕和唱歌。所以我们知道周二不可以做卡片。句意:周二我们不能做什么,故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。句意:我们可以在哪读到这篇短文?A.学校图书馆 B.故事书里 C.俱乐部的墙上 D.一本英语书里;根据四则广告都是关于俱乐部的。故答案为C。
【点评】广告类阅读。阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
18.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇文章叙述了人们的一日三餐。分别叙述了早午晚餐的时间和在早上大约7点,我们吃早餐,早餐要吃好。一些学生常常没有早餐。这非常不利于他们的健康。在中国午餐是一天中主要的一餐,要有三、四道菜。在晚餐我们应该少吃。但是在英国晚餐是主要的一餐。
(1)考查细节理解题。句意:早饭人们经常吃什么?根据短文第二段第三,四两句Breakfast should be good.We can have milk,egg,bread and other things.可知早餐我们可以吃牛奶、鸡蛋和其他一些东西。故答案为D。
(2)考查猜意题。句意:单词full汉语意思是什么 根据第三段It is at about 12 o'clock.It is a big meal.There are often three or four dishes.We should be full after lunch.可知在午餐是大餐,有三、四道菜,因此饭后应该是吃的饱,故答案为C。
(3)考查细节理解题。句意:我们应该吃什么种类的晚饭?根据第四段第二句We should have a small supper.可知应该是少吃,故答案为B。
(4)考查细节理解题。句意:在英国人们称dinner是...... 根据最后一段But in England,people call the main meal dinner.It often means supper.可知是supper,故答案为C。
(5)考查主旨理解题。句意:找出这篇文章最好的标题。根据本短文主要介绍一日三餐,故答案为A。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。首先看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了大卫将要去美国见他的笔友克里斯时,大卫和他的妈妈给克里斯家人分别准备了不同的礼物。
(1)考查细节理解。句意:克里斯家有几口人?根据文中第二段第一句Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters.可知克里斯家有他的父母,他的两个姐妹和克里斯,共五口人。故答案为C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据短文最后一段That just leaves Chris's sisters.We go to a toy shop and I see some beautiful teddy bears.They are all in different colours and say “Greetings (问候)from London.” They are perfect.可知大卫将给克里斯的姐妹买泰迪熊。故答案为D。
【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
20.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者以及做志愿者通常要做哪些事。
(1)考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.可知有更多老年人的社区需要从志愿者那里获得更多帮助。此处是许多,修饰的是复数名词elderly people 。B.a lot of 和 D.much 都表示许多,但much 只能修饰不可数名词,故答案为B。
(2)考查细节理解题。句意:为什么有的社区比别的社区需要更多的志愿者?根据最后一段Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.Without volunteers, some communities couldn't operate.拥有更多老年人的社区需要从志愿者那里获得更多帮助。需要更多的志愿者,原因是因为拥有更多的老年人。故答案为B。
(3)考查细节理解题。句意:下列哪个是不对的?根据第一句Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others.可知志愿者是帮助别人获得满足感的那些人。可知C.不正确,志愿者不是给老人很多钱。根据第二段中Some volunteers read books onto tapes so that people with poor eyesight(视力)can listen.可知A.正确。根据第三段Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly or sick people.可知B.正确。根据第六段第二句They might also help to evacuate(疏散)people from areas that have been flooded or hit by an earthquake(地震)or tsunami(海啸).可知D.正确。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的细节理解题。在原文中寻找相关的关键词,在原文中迅速的锁定题目中的关键词。找到关键词句之后,要具体到哪一段,哪一句话,然后重点分析这句话。有时候要注意,答案可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子,而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息,避免片面的理解造成的误导。
21.【答案】(1)Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)No.\ No, they don't.
(4)She feels very warm.
(5)A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了教师节那天,莉莉和汤姆给做教师的妈妈过节的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题:句意;今天星期几?根据第一段第一句Today is Saturday.可知今天是Saturday。故答案为Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)细节理解题。句意:在早上莉莉和汤姆首先做什么?根据第一段第四句They first clean the room可知他们先打扫了房间,故答案为Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)细节理解题。句意:莉莉和汤姆给他们的妈妈做面包了吗?根据第二段It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.可知他们做了鸡肉汉堡,沙拉和牛奶而没有做面包。故答案为No.\ No, they don't.
(4)细节理解题。句意:当她看见早餐时,莉萨有怎样的感觉?根据最后一段最后一句Lisa feels very warm now.可知莉萨感到很温暖,故答案为She feels very warm.
(5)细节理解题。句意:莉萨是干什么的?根据第一段第二句 It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival可知Lisa 是老师,故答案为A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【分析】任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词,然后以此为线索,运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
22.【答案】(1)special
(2)teeth
(3)shout
(4)shopkeeper
(5)tastes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:今天是一个特别的日子。Day是名词,形容词修饰名词,所以空白处应填形容词"特别的";结合句意和汉语,故答案为special。
(2)句意:我的女儿一岁了,她现在长了八颗牙了。牙齿tooth,复数是teeth。八颗牙齿应该是复数形式,结合句意和汉语,故答案为teeth。
(3)句意:不要在房间里喊叫。你爸爸正在睡觉。这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句构成是don't+动词原形。所以此处应该是动词原形, 结合句意和汉语,故答案为shout.
(4)句意:售货员给 Amy展示了不同的钱包。空后面的动词是shows可知,主语应该是第三人称单数,根据句意和汉语,故答案为shopkeeper。
(5)句意:苹果汁尝起来很好。apple juice是不可数名词,作主语时看作第三人称单数,所以此处的谓语动词应该是第三人称单数,感官动词尝起来taste,根据句意和汉语,故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。
23.【答案】(1)don't talk
(2)collecting
(3)to go
(4)apples
(5)less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:Derek ,不要在课堂上再说话了,好吗?这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句结构是don't+动词原形。故答案为don't talk。
(2)句意:我对集邮感兴趣。 be interested in:对……感兴趣;in是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词。故答案为collect 的动名词形式collecting。
(3) 句意:我们正计划去北京过寒假。plan to do sth. :计划做某事;故答案为to go。
(4) 句意:篮子里有一些苹果。apple是苹果,可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词的时候名词用复数,故答案为apples。
(5)句意:少吃肉多吃蔬菜对我们有益。and是并列连词,根据more vegetables更多的蔬菜和更少吃肉是并列的,结合句意可知用little的比较级less,故答案为less。
【点评】本题主要考查单词拼写。要根据语句对单词进行适当的变形,要熟记单词的音,形,义和性判断要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑和语法。
24.【答案】(1)How often do you visit the museum
(2)Kitty dances for half an hour every day.
(3)Here's your change.
(4)I want to buy a gift for my friend.
(5)The mall is a good place to meet friends.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】
(1)you,你 how,怎样 do,助动词 the, 定冠词 often,经常 visit, 参观 museum博物馆,how often:多久一次,多长时间一次,根据句意可组成句子:你多长时间参观一次博物馆?故答案为How often do you visit the museum
(2)for,后接时间段 ,表示时间持续多久; Kitty, 人名; half an hour, 半小时; every day, 每天 ;dances,跳舞;根据句意可组成句子:Kitty每天跳半小时的舞。故答案诶Kitty dances for half an hour every day.
(3)change,零钱; your, 你的; here's这是,给你;根据句意可组成句子:给你你的零钱。故答案为Here's your change.
(4)to, 不定式标志 want, 想要; I, 我 , buy; 买 a,一个; gift,礼物; my friend, 我的朋友; for,为;buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物;want to do sth.:想做某事;根据句意可组成句子:我想要给我的朋友买一份礼物。故答案为I want to buy a gift for my friend.
(5)a, 一个; good, 好的; place, 地方; the, 这/那个; mall, 商业街; is,是; to, 不定式标志; meet 会见,遇见 friends朋友;a good place to do sth.:做某事的好地方。meet friends:会见朋友;根据句意可组成句子:这个商业街是会见朋友的好地方。故答案为The mall is a good place to meet friends.
【点评】连词成句。先判断句子时态,语态和句子结构;根据句子的结构找出主谓宾,确定时态和语态,确定句子类型,是陈述句,否定句还是一般问句或特殊问句。然后根据意思写出语法和结构正确的句子。
25.【答案】My lifestyle
I am Simon. I am a student. I am tall. I have a healthy lifestyle. I like sports. I often play football to keep fit after school.
For breakfast I always have an egg or bread, and I drink a glass of milk.
I eat rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. I have some fish, soup and vegetables for dinner. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. I also drink lots of water every day.
This is my healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,以My lifestyle为题。结合所给材料,可知本文主要是用一般现在时态,第一人称进行叙述。作者首先介绍了我的基本情况并写出了我有一个健康的生活方式。接着有描述了我的一日三餐吃什么;然后写了水果和蔬菜对我们有好处;最后写了每天我喝大量的水。表述全面,要点完整,条例清楚,语句通顺。作者使用句子Fruit and vegetables are good for us. I also drink lots of water every day.时注意了叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】提纲式材料作文。表述时应注意全面,尽量包括材料中所给的每个要点。本文同时要注意可数名词和不可数名词形式。句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用和文章前后的呼应。
1 / 1江苏省建湖县近湖中学2015-2016学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Mr Wu is a teacher.______ teaches us English.
A.He B.She C.It D.You
【答案】A
【知识点】主格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。A.He,他;B.She ,她;C.It, 它;D.You,你,你们。Mr是先生意思,是男性。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意主格和宾格的用法。
2.(2016七下·建湖开学考)We would like three ______________.
A.bottle of orange juice B.bottles of orange juice
C.bottles of orange juices D.bottle of orange juices
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要三瓶桔汁。bottle瓶子,可数名词,三瓶three bottles;orange juice桔汁,juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。此处是用可数的名词bottle来作定语修饰不可数的桔汁。结构应为”数词+表示量的可数名词 +of+不可数名词”故答案为B。
【点评】考查不可数名词的计量。
3.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Millie plays a trick _________ Wendy at the party.
A.on B.with C.to D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在聚会上米勒开Wendy的玩笑。固定短语play a trick on sb. “捉弄某人,开……的玩笑”;根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语play a strick on sb。
4.(2016七下·建湖开学考)I want to_________ a dragon at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.dress at B.dress in as C.dress up D.dress up as
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:端午节我想扮演一条龙。dress up: 打扮,装饰穿上盛装;dress up as:装扮成,打扮成.......(角色)。结合句意我想装扮成一条龙,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。dress up as:装扮成,打扮成.......(角色)。
5.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_______do you watch TV
— Every day.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.When
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久看电视一次?—每天。A.How many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问。B.How much 多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的量或价格进行提问。C.How often 多久一次,对动作的频率进行提问。D.When 什么时候,对时间进行提问。根据答语:Every day,每天。可知问句应该是对频率进行提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
6.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— Would you like ______ milk
—That's enough.
A.some B.little C.any D.a
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要些牛奶吗?—那足够了。A.Some一般用于肯定句,用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”; B.Little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C.any 一些,任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句;D.a表示一个,用在辅音开头的单数名词前;milk牛奶是不可数名词,would like 表请求,根据句意和语境,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词。some 用于表请求,邀请或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
7.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_________ do you like this film so much
—Because it's fun.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Why
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么喜欢这部电影?—因为它有趣。A.How怎样;B.What什么;C.Which 哪一个,哪一些;D.Why为什么。根据回答Because可知询问原因,需用why问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
8.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— What can you see in the picture
— There a car and two bikes in it.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:—图上你能看到什么 —在图上有一只小汽车和两辆自行车。There be 句型中be动词用法是就近原则,空后面是a car ,是单数,所以用单数的谓语动词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查There be 结构中谓语动词的就近原则。
9.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—Excuse me, when is the Christmas party of our school
—It's at 18:00_______ Monday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰一下,我们学校的圣诞节晚会是什么时间?—星期一晚上六点。在具体某一天或某一天的早上,下午或晚上用介词on.空后面是周一晚上,具体到了某一天的晚上,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析。
10.(2016七下·建湖开学考)My mother _______dinner now.
A.is cooking B.does C.cooks D.cook
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈现在正在做饭。根据时间状语now可知句子应为现在进行时态,be+动词ing,主语为my mother,be动词用is,故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时结构:is/am/are +doing。
11.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— __________ is this English book
— I think it is our teacher's .
A.Whose B.Who C.Whom D.What
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这本英语书是谁的?—我认为它是我们老师的。A.Whose谁的,询问物主的;B.Who谁,询问人;C.Whom谁,who的宾格,询问人;D.What什么,询问物。根据答语我认为它是我们老师的,可知上文是询问谁的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。牢记词义。
12.(2016七下·建湖开学考)______ is important to us, we should eat_______ food.
A.Healthy; health B.Healthy; healthy
C.Health; health D.Health; healthy
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康对我们很重要,我们应该吃健康的食物。由be动词is可知第一个空应该是句子的主语,故用健康的名词形式Health,第二空放在名词food前,所以应为形容词healthy,修饰名词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
13.(2016七下·建湖开学考)Look! Here _______Simon.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:看!西蒙来了。这是一个倒装句,以here开头的句子倒装,加强语气,主语是simon,所以要用单数comes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
14.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— I like this pair of shoes, can I_________
—Yes, of course.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—我喜欢这双鞋,我能试穿吗?—当然可以。Try on: 试穿;,on是副词,代词要放在on的前面,一双鞋两只,用复数形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语人称代词的搭配:与动词短语搭配,人称代词用宾格,并放在短语中间。
15.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— Happy New Year, Millie!
—___________.
A.All right B.That's OK
C.Thank you D.The same to you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—米勒,新年快乐!—同样也祝福你。A.All right 好吧;B.That's OK 没关系;C.Thank you 谢谢;D.The same to you同样祝福你。根据句意和语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握固定用法the same to you 。
二、完形填空
16.(2016七下·建湖开学考)完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese (1) .It usually comes (2) February.Everyone in China (3) it very much.Before the festival, they usually (4) their houses and do a lot of (5) . (6) that day, people always have a (7) dinner.They eat dumplings and some other (8) food.At night, they (9) music and dance show (10) TV.
The Chinese people in other countries also (11) the Spring Festival.They (12) some traditional Chinese food from the (13) . Sometimes they can enjoy the (14) dance and fireworks there.
All the Chinese around the world are (15) on that day.
(1)A.Christmas B.New Year's Day
C.Spring D.Easter
(2)A.on B.at C.in D.to
(3)A.likes B.like C.liking D.to like
(4)A.buy B.find C.get D.clean
(5)A.shop B.shopping C.shops D.to shop
(6)A.In B.During C.At D.On
(7)A.big B.small C.no D.hungry
(8)A.nice B.well C.cheap D.different
(9)A.see B.listen C.watch D.look
(10)A.from B.on C.by D.with
(11)A.watch B.like C.celebrate D.make
(12)A.buy B.take C.bring D.give
(13)A.clothes shop B.museum C.park D.supermarket
(14)A.lion B.tiger C.monkey D.ghost
(15)A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及中国人是怎样度过春节的。
(1)考查名词及细节理解。句意:春节是中国人的新年。A.Christmas圣诞节;B.New Year's Day新年;C.Spring春天;D.Easter复活节。根据句意和常识可知是春节,故答案为B。
(2)考查介词在时间前的运用。句意:它通常在二月份到来。A.on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。 B.at用在具体的时间点前。 C.in用在上午,下午,晚上,月份,年份或季节前。 D.to不用作时间介词。根据句意是在二月,是月份前,用介词in。故答案为C。
(3)考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意:在中国的每个人都非常喜欢它(春节)。主语everyone 每个人,强调单数,所以用第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故答案A
(4)考查动词和语境理解。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。A.buy买;B.find发现;C.get获得;D.clean打扫。根据后面的宾语是their houses可知是打扫房子。故答案为D。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。do some shopping买东西,购物:。根据语境是买动词,故答案为B。
(6)考查介词和语境理解。句意:在过年那天。具体到某一天用介词on,具体到了过年那天,所以用on,故答案为D。
(7)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:人们总是要吃一顿大餐。A.big,大的;B.small,小的;C.no,没有;D.hungry,饥饿的。根据句意要吃一顿大餐,故答案为A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们吃饺子和其他的美味食物。A.nice 好吃的,美味的;B.well好的,健康的;C.cheap便宜的;D.different不同的。结合句意和语境应为美味的,好吃的,故答案为A。
(9)考查动词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。A.看见,强调看的结果。B.listen,听;C.观看节目,看电视等;D.看,强调看的动作,接宾语时要加at。根据句意是看电视节目,所以要用watch。故答案为C。
(10)考查介词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。on TV,通过电视,在电视上;故答案为B。
(11)考查动词和语境理解。句意:在其他国家的中国人也庆祝春节。A.watch观看;B.like喜欢;C.celebrate庆祝;D.make制作。根据句意及语境可知是庆祝,故答案为C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.buy ;B.take带走,拿;C.bring带来;D.give给;结合句意和语境可知是买食品,故答案为A。
(13)考查名词和语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.clothes shop服装店;B.museum博物馆;C.park公园;D.supermarket超市。根据句意和语境可知是买食品,四个选项中能够买到食品的只有超市,故答案为D。
(14)考查名词和语境理解。句意:有时候他们在那里观看狮子舞和焰火。A.lion狮子;B.tiger老虎;C.monkey 猴子;D.ghost鬼。结合语境和中国文化可知狮子舞,故答案为A。
(15)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:在那一天,世界各地的中国人都很开心。A.happy开心的,幸福的;B.delicious美味的;C.lovely可爱的;D.great伟大的,极好的。结合句意和语境可知是开心的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用。答题时首先要掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Club Open hour: 5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.
Day:Monday—Friday Activities:Beijing opera(京剧),playing the lute(琵琶) Age:8 to 12 Telephone:88830401 Club Open hour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.
Day:Thursday and Friday Activities:Making cards, drawing pictures
Age:12 to 14 Telephone:88930501
Club Open hour: 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.
Day:Tuesday Activities: Computers, dancing Age:10 to 13 Telephone:88730401 Club Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.
Day: Monday — Friday Activities:Making cakes, singing Age:15 to 17 Telephone:88940302
(1)You can go to _______ if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.
A.Club One B.Club Two C.Club Three D.Club Four
(2)You can call _______ if you like dancing.
A.88830401 B.88930501 C.88730401 D.88940302
(3)Jane can learn to _______ if she is 14 years old.
A.dance B.play the lute C.make cakes D.make cards
(4)We can't_____ on Tuesday.
A.play the lute B.make cards C.sing D.make cakes
(5)Where can you read the passage
A.In the school library. B.In a storybook.
C.On clubs' walls. D.In an English book.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于俱乐部的四则广告。
(1)细节理解题。A.Club One,Open hour: 5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.B.Club Two,Open hour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.C.Club Three,Open hour: 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.D.Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m根据第四则广告第一句Open hour: 3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.,根据句意下午如果三点到五点有空,你可以去哪个俱乐部,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三则广告第三句Activities: Computers, dancing和最后一句Telephone:88730401根据句意如果你喜欢跳舞你可以拨打电话.....可知跳舞的话拨打第三个广告里的电话,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Activities:Making cards, drawing pictures/Age:12 to 14可知十二到十四岁的孩子可以做的活动为Making cards和drawing pictures。句意:如果Jane十四岁,她可以做什么?故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知周一至周五活动有京剧,弹琵琶;根据第二则广告可知周四至周五开放,活动有做卡片和画画;根据第三则广告周二开放,活动有电脑和舞蹈;根据第四则广告周一至周五开放,活动有做蛋糕和唱歌。所以我们知道周二不可以做卡片。句意:周二我们不能做什么,故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。句意:我们可以在哪读到这篇短文?A.学校图书馆 B.故事书里 C.俱乐部的墙上 D.一本英语书里;根据四则广告都是关于俱乐部的。故答案为C。
【点评】广告类阅读。阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
18.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
We have three meals a day.
In the morning,we have breakfast.It is at about 6 or 7 o'clock.Breakfast should be good.We can have milk,egg,bread and other things.Some students often have no breakfast.It is very bad for their health.
In China,lunch is the main meal of the day.It is at about 12 o'clock.It is a big meal.There are often three or four dishes.We should be full after lunch.
We usually have supper at about 6 or 7 o'clock in the evening.We should have a small supper.
But in England,people call the main meal dinner.It often means supper.
(1)What do people often eat for breakfast
A.Milk B.Bread C.Egg D.A,B and C
(2)What does the word “full” mean in Chinese
A.可口的. B.累的. C.饱的. D.傻的.
(3)What kind of supper should we have
A.Big B.Small C.No. D.Full.
(4)People call______ dinner in England
A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper D.Dinner.
(5)Please find the best title(标题)for the passage(文章).
A.Meals. B.Main Meal C.Dinner D.Supper.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇文章叙述了人们的一日三餐。分别叙述了早午晚餐的时间和在早上大约7点,我们吃早餐,早餐要吃好。一些学生常常没有早餐。这非常不利于他们的健康。在中国午餐是一天中主要的一餐,要有三、四道菜。在晚餐我们应该少吃。但是在英国晚餐是主要的一餐。
(1)考查细节理解题。句意:早饭人们经常吃什么?根据短文第二段第三,四两句Breakfast should be good.We can have milk,egg,bread and other things.可知早餐我们可以吃牛奶、鸡蛋和其他一些东西。故答案为D。
(2)考查猜意题。句意:单词full汉语意思是什么 根据第三段It is at about 12 o'clock.It is a big meal.There are often three or four dishes.We should be full after lunch.可知在午餐是大餐,有三、四道菜,因此饭后应该是吃的饱,故答案为C。
(3)考查细节理解题。句意:我们应该吃什么种类的晚饭?根据第四段第二句We should have a small supper.可知应该是少吃,故答案为B。
(4)考查细节理解题。句意:在英国人们称dinner是...... 根据最后一段But in England,people call the main meal dinner.It often means supper.可知是supper,故答案为C。
(5)考查主旨理解题。句意:找出这篇文章最好的标题。根据本短文主要介绍一日三餐,故答案为A。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。首先看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
19.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Perfect Presents
David is going to American to stay with his penfriend, Chris.David wants to take some presents with him.
Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters.We both love sports, especially (特别,尤其)football and basketball.
My mum thinks it is a good idea to take presents for all the family.So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum.
I know what I want for Chris.I am buying him a football shirt.He is a big Chelsea fan(切尔西球队球迷).It's expensive but it's the perfect (极好的)present.Mum has good ideas about what to buy for Chris's parents.She suggests(建议) some typical(典型的) English foods like tea and marmalade(果酱).We find a great shop.It has just what we want.Mum also buys them a photo of London.
That just leaves Chris's sisters.We go to a toy shop and I see some beautiful teddy bears.They are all in different colours and say “Greetings (问候)from London.” They are perfect.Now I'm ready(准备) for my holiday.
(1)There are______ people in Chris's family
A.three B.four C.five D.Six
(2)What present(s) does David buy for Chris's sisters
A.A football. B.A football shirt.
C.Typical English foods. D.Teddy bears.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了大卫将要去美国见他的笔友克里斯时,大卫和他的妈妈给克里斯家人分别准备了不同的礼物。
(1)考查细节理解。句意:克里斯家有几口人?根据文中第二段第一句Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters.可知克里斯家有他的父母,他的两个姐妹和克里斯,共五口人。故答案为C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据短文最后一段That just leaves Chris's sisters.We go to a toy shop and I see some beautiful teddy bears.They are all in different colours and say “Greetings (问候)from London.” They are perfect.可知大卫将给克里斯的姐妹买泰迪熊。故答案为D。
【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
20.(2016七下·建湖开学考)阅读理解。
Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others.
Volunteers do many different types of jobs.Some volunteers read books onto tapes so that people with poor eyesight(视力)can listen.
Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly or sick people.
Some volunteers help tourists (游客) who visit a city during a major event like the Olympic Games or the Commonwealth Games.
Volunteers help whenever a community is hit by a natural(自然的)disaster(灾害).
Volunteers assist(援助,帮助)in putting out(扑灭)bush(灌木丛)fires.They might also help to evacuate(疏散)people from areas that have been flooded or hit by an earthquake(地震)or tsunami(海啸).
A community may not recover(恢复正常)without the help of volunteers.
Some communities require volunteers more than others.
Communities that don't have much money require a great deal of help from volunteers.
Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.Without volunteers, some communities couldn't operate.
(1)Communities with _______ elderly people might require more help from volunteers.
A.a few B.a lot of C.little D.Much
(2)Why do some communities require volunteers more than others Because ____________.
A.they have more money B.they have more elderly people
C.they have more young people D.they have more children.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Volunteers read books for people with poor eyesight.
B.Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly people.
C.Volunteers give much money to elderly people.
D.Volunteers help to evacuate people.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者以及做志愿者通常要做哪些事。
(1)考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.可知有更多老年人的社区需要从志愿者那里获得更多帮助。此处是许多,修饰的是复数名词elderly people 。B.a lot of 和 D.much 都表示许多,但much 只能修饰不可数名词,故答案为B。
(2)考查细节理解题。句意:为什么有的社区比别的社区需要更多的志愿者?根据最后一段Communities with a large number of elderly people might require more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.Without volunteers, some communities couldn't operate.拥有更多老年人的社区需要从志愿者那里获得更多帮助。需要更多的志愿者,原因是因为拥有更多的老年人。故答案为B。
(3)考查细节理解题。句意:下列哪个是不对的?根据第一句Volunteers are people who do a job for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others.可知志愿者是帮助别人获得满足感的那些人。可知C.不正确,志愿者不是给老人很多钱。根据第二段中Some volunteers read books onto tapes so that people with poor eyesight(视力)can listen.可知A.正确。根据第三段Some volunteers deliver meals to elderly or sick people.可知B.正确。根据第六段第二句They might also help to evacuate(疏散)people from areas that have been flooded or hit by an earthquake(地震)or tsunami(海啸).可知D.正确。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的细节理解题。在原文中寻找相关的关键词,在原文中迅速的锁定题目中的关键词。找到关键词句之后,要具体到哪一段,哪一句话,然后重点分析这句话。有时候要注意,答案可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子,而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息,避免片面的理解造成的误导。
21.(2016七下·建湖开学考)任务型阅读。阅读与回答问题,前四题回答不超过6个词。
Today is Saturday.It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news(新闻) in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy.“Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say“Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast.“Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
(1)What day is it today
(2)What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning
(3)Do Lily and Tom make any bread for their mother
(4)How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast
(5)What does Lisa do
【答案】(1)Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)No.\ No, they don't.
(4)She feels very warm.
(5)A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了教师节那天,莉莉和汤姆给做教师的妈妈过节的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题:句意;今天星期几?根据第一段第一句Today is Saturday.可知今天是Saturday。故答案为Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)细节理解题。句意:在早上莉莉和汤姆首先做什么?根据第一段第四句They first clean the room可知他们先打扫了房间,故答案为Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)细节理解题。句意:莉莉和汤姆给他们的妈妈做面包了吗?根据第二段It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.可知他们做了鸡肉汉堡,沙拉和牛奶而没有做面包。故答案为No.\ No, they don't.
(4)细节理解题。句意:当她看见早餐时,莉萨有怎样的感觉?根据最后一段最后一句Lisa feels very warm now.可知莉萨感到很温暖,故答案为She feels very warm.
(5)细节理解题。句意:莉萨是干什么的?根据第一段第二句 It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival可知Lisa 是老师,故答案为A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【分析】任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词,然后以此为线索,运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
四、单词拼写
22.(2016七下·建湖开学考)单词拼写。根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出恰当单词,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Today is a    (特别的) day.
(2)My daughter is one year old, and she has eight    (牙齿) now.
(3)Don't    (喊叫) in the room.Your father is sleeping.
(4)The    (售货员) shows Amy different wallets.
(5)Apple juice    (尝起来) good.
【答案】(1)special
(2)teeth
(3)shout
(4)shopkeeper
(5)tastes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:今天是一个特别的日子。Day是名词,形容词修饰名词,所以空白处应填形容词"特别的";结合句意和汉语,故答案为special。
(2)句意:我的女儿一岁了,她现在长了八颗牙了。牙齿tooth,复数是teeth。八颗牙齿应该是复数形式,结合句意和汉语,故答案为teeth。
(3)句意:不要在房间里喊叫。你爸爸正在睡觉。这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句构成是don't+动词原形。所以此处应该是动词原形, 结合句意和汉语,故答案为shout.
(4)句意:售货员给 Amy展示了不同的钱包。空后面的动词是shows可知,主语应该是第三人称单数,根据句意和汉语,故答案为shopkeeper。
(5)句意:苹果汁尝起来很好。apple juice是不可数名词,作主语时看作第三人称单数,所以此处的谓语动词应该是第三人称单数,感官动词尝起来taste,根据句意和汉语,故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。
五、语法填空
23.(2016七下·建湖开学考)语法填空。根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Derek,     (not talk ) in class again, OK
(2)I am interested in     (collect ) stamps.
(3)We are planning     (go) to Beijing for the winter holiday.
(4)There are some    (apple) in the basket.
(5)Eating     (little) meat and more vegetables is good for us .
【答案】(1)don't talk
(2)collecting
(3)to go
(4)apples
(5)less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:Derek ,不要在课堂上再说话了,好吗?这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句结构是don't+动词原形。故答案为don't talk。
(2)句意:我对集邮感兴趣。 be interested in:对……感兴趣;in是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词。故答案为collect 的动名词形式collecting。
(3) 句意:我们正计划去北京过寒假。plan to do sth. :计划做某事;故答案为to go。
(4) 句意:篮子里有一些苹果。apple是苹果,可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词的时候名词用复数,故答案为apples。
(5)句意:少吃肉多吃蔬菜对我们有益。and是并列连词,根据more vegetables更多的蔬菜和更少吃肉是并列的,结合句意可知用little的比较级less,故答案为less。
【点评】本题主要考查单词拼写。要根据语句对单词进行适当的变形,要熟记单词的音,形,义和性判断要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑和语法。
六、完成句子
24.(2016七下·建湖开学考)用所给单词和词组连成句子,注意大小写。
(1)you, how, do, the, often, visit, museum
   
(2)for, Kitty, half an hour, every day, dances
   
(3)change, your, here's
   
(4)to, want, I, buy, a gift, my friend, for
   
(5)a, good, place, the, mall, is, to, meet friends
   
【答案】(1)How often do you visit the museum
(2)Kitty dances for half an hour every day.
(3)Here's your change.
(4)I want to buy a gift for my friend.
(5)The mall is a good place to meet friends.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】
(1)you,你 how,怎样 do,助动词 the, 定冠词 often,经常 visit, 参观 museum博物馆,how often:多久一次,多长时间一次,根据句意可组成句子:你多长时间参观一次博物馆?故答案为How often do you visit the museum
(2)for,后接时间段 ,表示时间持续多久; Kitty, 人名; half an hour, 半小时; every day, 每天 ;dances,跳舞;根据句意可组成句子:Kitty每天跳半小时的舞。故答案诶Kitty dances for half an hour every day.
(3)change,零钱; your, 你的; here's这是,给你;根据句意可组成句子:给你你的零钱。故答案为Here's your change.
(4)to, 不定式标志 want, 想要; I, 我 , buy; 买 a,一个; gift,礼物; my friend, 我的朋友; for,为;buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物;want to do sth.:想做某事;根据句意可组成句子:我想要给我的朋友买一份礼物。故答案为I want to buy a gift for my friend.
(5)a, 一个; good, 好的; place, 地方; the, 这/那个; mall, 商业街; is,是; to, 不定式标志; meet 会见,遇见 friends朋友;a good place to do sth.:做某事的好地方。meet friends:会见朋友;根据句意可组成句子:这个商业街是会见朋友的好地方。故答案为The mall is a good place to meet friends.
【点评】连词成句。先判断句子时态,语态和句子结构;根据句子的结构找出主谓宾,确定时态和语态,确定句子类型,是陈述句,否定句还是一般问句或特殊问句。然后根据意思写出语法和结构正确的句子。
七、书面表达
25.(2016七下·建湖开学考)写作。请根据以下要点,以My lifestyle为题写一篇短文,70词左右,可适当发挥。
要点:1).我叫Simon,我有一个健康的生活方式。我经常踢球保持健康。
2).早餐我总吃一个鸡蛋或面包,喝一杯牛奶。
3).中午我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
4).晚上我吃些汤、鱼和蔬菜,蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。每天我还喝大量的水。……
My lifestyle
【答案】My lifestyle
I am Simon. I am a student. I am tall. I have a healthy lifestyle. I like sports. I often play football to keep fit after school.
For breakfast I always have an egg or bread, and I drink a glass of milk.
I eat rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. I have some fish, soup and vegetables for dinner. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. I also drink lots of water every day.
This is my healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,以My lifestyle为题。结合所给材料,可知本文主要是用一般现在时态,第一人称进行叙述。作者首先介绍了我的基本情况并写出了我有一个健康的生活方式。接着有描述了我的一日三餐吃什么;然后写了水果和蔬菜对我们有好处;最后写了每天我喝大量的水。表述全面,要点完整,条例清楚,语句通顺。作者使用句子Fruit and vegetables are good for us. I also drink lots of water every day.时注意了叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】提纲式材料作文。表述时应注意全面,尽量包括材料中所给的每个要点。本文同时要注意可数名词和不可数名词形式。句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用和文章前后的呼应。
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