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山东省武城县育才实验校2016-2017学年八年级上学期英语第二次招生考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.（2016八上·武城开学考）—I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
—_____!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them
C. Thank you very much D. It's OK
【答案】 A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据上文，这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快； Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福；Thank you very much. 非常感谢你；It' s OK不错。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】考查情景对话，表示祝贺。
2.（2016八上·武城开学考）—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office
—Sorry. I'm new here.
—_____.
A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰一下，去邮局条路是哪一条？—对不起，我是新来的。—仍然谢谢你。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Bad luck倒霉；C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据题意。故选C。
【点评】考查日常对话，当对方不能给自己帮助的时候也要表示感谢。
3.（2016八上·武城开学考）—Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—_____, but I'm too busy.
A. No, I can't B. Yes, I would C. I'd love to D. Why not
【答案】 C
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？—我愿意去，但是我太忙了。A. No, I can't 不，我不能；B. I'd like 我喜欢，我想要；C. I'd love to 我想要去；D. Why not为什么不，后面用问号，题中给的是逗号，故排除D项；连词but表示转折关系，后面表示忙无法去，故前半句表示想去，故排除A项。I'd like/love to表示想要去，宾语与前面内容相同时，省略动词不定式符号to后面的内容。故选C。
【点评】考查would you like问句的回答，应使用简略的形式。
4.（2016八上·武城开学考）There ____ some bread and two cakes in the plate.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【考点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在盘子里有一些面包和两个蛋糕。There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。根据题意。故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构。
5.（2016八上·武城开学考）Would you like ____ soccer with us Sure. I like ____ soccer very much.
A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, playing
【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth想要做某事，like doing something喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do和like doing。
6.（2016八上·武城开学考）It _______ Danny an hour to walk to his friend's house last week.
A. spent B. paid C. costs D. took
【答案】 D
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周花费Danny一个小时的时间步行到他朋友的房子。固定句型It takes sb. Sometime to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据题意。故选D。
【点评】动词辨析，表示花费it做主语的时候动词用take。
7.（2016八上·武城开学考）I'm thirsty. But there is ____ water in the cup.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我口渴，但是杯子里几乎没有水。A. little很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词； 修饰不可数名词water，因此用形容词little,故选B。
【点评】形容词辨析，little/a little修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义。
8.（2016八上·武城开学考）A bus is slower than a plane, ____ it doesn't cost so much.
A. but B. then C. or D. so
【答案】 A
【考点】表转折关系的连词，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个公共汽车比飞机慢，但是花费的不是很多。A. but但是；B. then然后；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据题意。故选A。
【点评】考查连词，结合句意选择合适的词。
9.（2016八上·武城开学考）You'd better _________ up late.
A. not to get B. not get C. not getting D. not got
【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要起床晚。You'd better+not+动词的原形，这里表示最好不要做某事。根据题意。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better not do。
10.（2016八上·武城开学考）Look ! They are playing soccer _________.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. unhappy
【答案】 B
【考点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看，他们正在高兴的踢足球。A. Happy高兴的；B. Happily高兴地；C. Sad悲伤的； D. Unhappy不开心的。根据题意应为副词修饰动词。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，根据句中成分分析选择合适的词。
二、阅读理解
11.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.?
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down.
Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”?
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party
C.an English party
D.a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why
A.Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C.Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D.Because it was night, they didn't see him.?
（3）Why did he go home quickly
A.Because he didn't want to stay here.
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.
D.Because he didn't like the food there.?
（4）What's the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese
A.高兴的
B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的
D.生气的
（5）Which statement is right
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B.A good coat should eat good food.
C.We can't judge(判断)a man by his clothes.
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，日常生活类，教育类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后，结果其他人都很尊重他。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him.他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼， 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段提到.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that 他脱下自己的衣服说，来吃东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？，故吃惊的。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
12.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the but stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal(信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast form my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet(头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered(聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance( 救护车 ). It came quickly and rushed them to hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in my life.
（1）Where did the writer see the accident
A.In the college.
B.On the way home.
C.At the bus stop.
D.On the way to the college.
（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A.He was crossing the road.
B.He was getting on the bus.
C.he was waiting for the signal.
D.He was talking with the writer.
（3）What does the underlined word “collide” mean in Chinese
A.拥抱
B.分离
C.碰撞
D.观察
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A.The bus stopped because it was broken.
B.The accident happened three days ago.
C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title(标题)for the passage
A.A Nice Woman
B.A Terrible Accident I saw
C.How to Help People
D.What to Do When You Meet an Accident
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。事故发生在信号灯旁，一个老人在过马路，突然一个男孩骑摩托车飞跑过来，把老人撞飞了，自己也受了伤。后来老人死了，年青人被救了过来，这是作者见过的最可怕的一次事故。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.描述，可知作者是在去大学的路上看到这场事故的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. 描述，可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据短文第二段A boy was riding a motorbike very fast form my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. 描述，可知这个男孩摩托车骑得飞快，并且没有看到信号灯，所以一定是撞到了老人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.描述，可知这场事故发生在三天前，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据短文第三段This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in my life.描述，并结合上文可知这是作者见过的最可怕的一次事故，故选B。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
13.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right ________
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods ____
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C.Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you _______
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy ________
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高，强壮和快乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. 可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选C
【点评】在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息，先易后难。本题主要考查的是细节题，做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
三、补全对话
14.（2016八上·武城开学考）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Tina, please
B: Speaking. ________
A: This is Bill. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
________
B: I went shopping yesterday. I need to buy something for my trip to Tibet.
A: Tibet ________？
B: Because the scenery there is really beautiful.
A: Oh, yes, It's said that there is the most beautiful sky.
B: Yes. By the way, what do you call me for
A: I'll have a birthday party next Friday. ________
B: Oh, I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. My plane will take off next Wednesday.
A: What a pity that you can't come! ________!
B: Thank you very much, Bye !
A: Bye!
【答案】Who is that ；Where did you go /What did you do ；Why are you going there / Why do you want to go there ；Would you like to come (to my party) ；Have a good trip/Wish you a good trip
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：贝尔给蒂娜打电话，问她昨天为什么没有接电话，做什么去了？原来为了去西藏旅行她正准备东西，由是二人提及西藏的美丽。蒂娜问为何给她打电话，原来贝尔下周三过生日，想邀请她参加生日聚会。但是她下周三要去西藏，她对他表示了祝福。
（1）联系前文：—我可以和蒂娜通话吗？—是我。分析这是打电话类型的补全对话，结合下文得知是问你是谁。电话用语为Who is that 故填：Who is that
（2）联系下文：昨天我去购物了。联系答语，推断问题为昨天你去哪了或者是你做什么去了。故填：Where did you go /What did you do
（3）联系上下文：我准备东西去西藏。对方问了一个问题，答语：因为风景是真的美丽。因此问题为：你为什么想去哪？故填：Why are you going there / Why do you want to go there
（4）联系下文：我愿意去。因此问题为：你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？故填：Would you like to come (to my party)
（5）联系前文：朋友是下周三就要去旅行，西方人的习惯是向对方表示祝福。故填：Have a good trip/Wish you a good trip.
【点评】考查的是打电话的用语，在做这类题的时候，要根据所提供的情景，了解语境，尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义；看标点知句型；最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
四、单词拼写
15.（2016八上·武城开学考）单词拼写。
Do you know the story of Snow White Well, she was the prettiest girl in the kingdom!
But the queen wanted to kill（杀） her. The Snow White ran to the forest and home of seven little dwarfs. She k________ on the door, and wanted to go into the room. But nobody a________ . She w________ a moment outside the door .It was quiet inside .So she p________ the door gently(轻轻地). She found that that there were seven clean and tidy beds in the room. At that moment, she was tired and h________. So she took a piece of cake and soon was a________ in a bed. In the evening, seven little dwarfs came back. At first, they didn't n________ the girl lying in bed. After the girl woke up(醒来), she wanted to h________. out of the house .But seven little dwarfs saw her, and said ,“You're welcome to hide（躲藏）here at our house!”
One day, a handsome （英俊的）prince came by .And she and the prince got m________ the next day. Finally, they r________ to their home in the Kingdom together.From then on,they had a happy and nice life!
【答案】knocked；answered；waited；pushed；hungry；asleep；notice；hurry；married；returned
【考点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事。
（1）句意：她敲门。短语knock on表示敲门。结合语境可知，故填knocked。
（2）句意：但是没有人回答。这里是没有人回答。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填answered。
（3）句意：她在门外等了一会儿，这里是等的意思。要用一般过去时态。故填waited。
（4）句意：因此她轻轻地推门。这里是推门的意思。故填pushed。
（5）句意；在那个时候，她很累和饥饿。这里是饥饿的意思。故填hungry。
（6）句意：因此她拿了一块蛋糕，很快在床上睡着了。这里表示状态睡着。根据语境可知，故填asleep。
（7）句意：首先。他们没有注意到躺在床上的那个女孩。这里是注意的意思。故填notice。
（8）句意：她想匆忙的冲出那个房子。这里是匆忙的意思。故填 hurry。
（9）句意：她和那个王子明天结婚。短语get married表示结婚的意思，故填married。
（10）句意：最后，他们一起返回他们王宫的家。短语return to sw.表示返回某地。根据题意，故填returned。
【点评】英语短文填空主要考查学生的语言积累及运用能力,在 解题时,先浏览短文再把握短文中心句、重点段落及关键词。做题的时候从以下三点着手：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
五、书面表达
16.（2016八上·武城开学考）书面表达。假设你叫Jack。 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇小短文介绍一下你自己。要求：不少于50词。
Name Jack
Age 14 years old
Hobbies爱好 play basketball with his classmates
Reason原因 interesting
breakfast milk, bread and eggs
lunch vegetables, chicken and rice
dinner fruit, ice-cream and hamburgers
【答案】 My name is Jack. I am 14 years old. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. Because I think it is interesting. For breakfast, I have milk, bread and eggs. I have vegetables, chicken and rice for lunch. And for dinner, I have fruit, ice-cream and hamburgers. I am very healthy.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们以Jack的身份，按照题目中给出的表格中的信息，对自己进行一个介绍。表格中的信息包括年龄、爱好以及日常的一些生活习惯。我们需要用英语将这些内容正确的表达出来，通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该主要使用一般现在时，第一人称来叙述，因此动词都要用原形，注意be动词的使用。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文，一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容，但又无须拘泥于提纲，更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力，大胆地创作扩展。
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山东省武城县育才实验校2016-2017学年八年级上学期英语第二次招生考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.（2016八上·武城开学考）—I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
—_____!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them
C. Thank you very much D. It's OK
2.（2016八上·武城开学考）—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office
—Sorry. I'm new here.
—_____.
A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you
3.（2016八上·武城开学考）—Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—_____, but I'm too busy.
A. No, I can't B. Yes, I would C. I'd love to D. Why not
4.（2016八上·武城开学考）There ____ some bread and two cakes in the plate.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5.（2016八上·武城开学考）Would you like ____ soccer with us Sure. I like ____ soccer very much.
A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, playing
6.（2016八上·武城开学考）It _______ Danny an hour to walk to his friend's house last week.
A. spent B. paid C. costs D. took
7.（2016八上·武城开学考）I'm thirsty. But there is ____ water in the cup.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
8.（2016八上·武城开学考）A bus is slower than a plane, ____ it doesn't cost so much.
A. but B. then C. or D. so
9.（2016八上·武城开学考）You'd better _________ up late.
A. not to get B. not get C. not getting D. not got
10.（2016八上·武城开学考）Look ! They are playing soccer _________.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. unhappy
二、阅读理解
11.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.?
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down.
Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”?
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party
C.an English party
D.a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why
A.Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C.Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D.Because it was night, they didn't see him.?
（3）Why did he go home quickly
A.Because he didn't want to stay here.
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.
D.Because he didn't like the food there.?
（4）What's the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese
A.高兴的
B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的
D.生气的
（5）Which statement is right
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B.A good coat should eat good food.
C.We can't judge(判断)a man by his clothes.
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
12.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the but stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal(信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast form my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet(头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered(聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance( 救护车 ). It came quickly and rushed them to hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in my life.
（1）Where did the writer see the accident
A.In the college.
B.On the way home.
C.At the bus stop.
D.On the way to the college.
（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A.He was crossing the road.
B.He was getting on the bus.
C.he was waiting for the signal.
D.He was talking with the writer.
（3）What does the underlined word “collide” mean in Chinese
A.拥抱
B.分离
C.碰撞
D.观察
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A.The bus stopped because it was broken.
B.The accident happened three days ago.
C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title(标题)for the passage
A.A Nice Woman
B.A Terrible Accident I saw
C.How to Help People
D.What to Do When You Meet an Accident
13.（2016八上·武城开学考）阅读理解。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right ________
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods ____
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C.Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you _______
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy ________
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports
三、补全对话
14.（2016八上·武城开学考）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Tina, please
B: Speaking. ________
A: This is Bill. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
________
B: I went shopping yesterday. I need to buy something for my trip to Tibet.
A: Tibet ________？
B: Because the scenery there is really beautiful.
A: Oh, yes, It's said that there is the most beautiful sky.
B: Yes. By the way, what do you call me for
A: I'll have a birthday party next Friday. ________
B: Oh, I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. My plane will take off next Wednesday.
A: What a pity that you can't come! ________!
B: Thank you very much, Bye !
A: Bye!
四、单词拼写
15.（2016八上·武城开学考）单词拼写。
Do you know the story of Snow White Well, she was the prettiest girl in the kingdom!
But the queen wanted to kill（杀） her. The Snow White ran to the forest and home of seven little dwarfs. She k________ on the door, and wanted to go into the room. But nobody a________ . She w________ a moment outside the door .It was quiet inside .So she p________ the door gently(轻轻地). She found that that there were seven clean and tidy beds in the room. At that moment, she was tired and h________. So she took a piece of cake and soon was a________ in a bed. In the evening, seven little dwarfs came back. At first, they didn't n________ the girl lying in bed. After the girl woke up(醒来), she wanted to h________. out of the house .But seven little dwarfs saw her, and said ,“You're welcome to hide（躲藏）here at our house!”
One day, a handsome （英俊的）prince came by .And she and the prince got m________ the next day. Finally, they r________ to their home in the Kingdom together.From then on,they had a happy and nice life!
五、书面表达
16.（2016八上·武城开学考）书面表达。假设你叫Jack。 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇小短文介绍一下你自己。要求：不少于50词。
Name Jack
Age 14 years old
Hobbies爱好 play basketball with his classmates
Reason原因 interesting
breakfast milk, bread and eggs
lunch vegetables, chicken and rice
dinner fruit, ice-cream and hamburgers
答案解析部分
一、单项选择
1.【答案】 A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据上文，这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快； Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福；Thank you very much. 非常感谢你；It' s OK不错。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】考查情景对话，表示祝贺。
2.【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰一下，去邮局条路是哪一条？—对不起，我是新来的。—仍然谢谢你。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Bad luck倒霉；C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据题意。故选C。
【点评】考查日常对话，当对方不能给自己帮助的时候也要表示感谢。
3.【答案】 C
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？—我愿意去，但是我太忙了。A. No, I can't 不，我不能；B. I'd like 我喜欢，我想要；C. I'd love to 我想要去；D. Why not为什么不，后面用问号，题中给的是逗号，故排除D项；连词but表示转折关系，后面表示忙无法去，故前半句表示想去，故排除A项。I'd like/love to表示想要去，宾语与前面内容相同时，省略动词不定式符号to后面的内容。故选C。
【点评】考查would you like问句的回答，应使用简略的形式。
4.【答案】 A
【考点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在盘子里有一些面包和两个蛋糕。There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。根据题意。故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构。
5.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth想要做某事，like doing something喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do和like doing。
6.【答案】 D
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周花费Danny一个小时的时间步行到他朋友的房子。固定句型It takes sb. Sometime to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据题意。故选D。
【点评】动词辨析，表示花费it做主语的时候动词用take。
7.【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我口渴，但是杯子里几乎没有水。A. little很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词； 修饰不可数名词water，因此用形容词little,故选B。
【点评】形容词辨析，little/a little修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义。
8.【答案】 A
【考点】表转折关系的连词，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个公共汽车比飞机慢，但是花费的不是很多。A. but但是；B. then然后；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据题意。故选A。
【点评】考查连词，结合句意选择合适的词。
9.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要起床晚。You'd better+not+动词的原形，这里表示最好不要做某事。根据题意。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better not do。
10.【答案】 B
【考点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看，他们正在高兴的踢足球。A. Happy高兴的；B. Happily高兴地；C. Sad悲伤的； D. Unhappy不开心的。根据题意应为副词修饰动词。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，根据句中成分分析选择合适的词。
二、阅读理解
11.【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，日常生活类，教育类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后，结果其他人都很尊重他。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him.他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼， 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段提到.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that 他脱下自己的衣服说，来吃东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？，故吃惊的。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
12.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。事故发生在信号灯旁，一个老人在过马路，突然一个男孩骑摩托车飞跑过来，把老人撞飞了，自己也受了伤。后来老人死了，年青人被救了过来，这是作者见过的最可怕的一次事故。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.描述，可知作者是在去大学的路上看到这场事故的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. 描述，可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据短文第二段A boy was riding a motorbike very fast form my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. 描述，可知这个男孩摩托车骑得飞快，并且没有看到信号灯，所以一定是撞到了老人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.描述，可知这场事故发生在三天前，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据短文第三段This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in my life.描述，并结合上文可知这是作者见过的最可怕的一次事故，故选B。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
13.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高，强壮和快乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. 可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选C
【点评】在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息，先易后难。本题主要考查的是细节题，做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
三、补全对话
14.【答案】Who is that ；Where did you go /What did you do ；Why are you going there / Why do you want to go there ；Would you like to come (to my party) ；Have a good trip/Wish you a good trip
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：贝尔给蒂娜打电话，问她昨天为什么没有接电话，做什么去了？原来为了去西藏旅行她正准备东西，由是二人提及西藏的美丽。蒂娜问为何给她打电话，原来贝尔下周三过生日，想邀请她参加生日聚会。但是她下周三要去西藏，她对他表示了祝福。
（1）联系前文：—我可以和蒂娜通话吗？—是我。分析这是打电话类型的补全对话，结合下文得知是问你是谁。电话用语为Who is that 故填：Who is that
（2）联系下文：昨天我去购物了。联系答语，推断问题为昨天你去哪了或者是你做什么去了。故填：Where did you go /What did you do
（3）联系上下文：我准备东西去西藏。对方问了一个问题，答语：因为风景是真的美丽。因此问题为：你为什么想去哪？故填：Why are you going there / Why do you want to go there
（4）联系下文：我愿意去。因此问题为：你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？故填：Would you like to come (to my party)
（5）联系前文：朋友是下周三就要去旅行，西方人的习惯是向对方表示祝福。故填：Have a good trip/Wish you a good trip.
【点评】考查的是打电话的用语，在做这类题的时候，要根据所提供的情景，了解语境，尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义；看标点知句型；最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
四、单词拼写
15.【答案】knocked；answered；waited；pushed；hungry；asleep；notice；hurry；married；returned
【考点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事。
（1）句意：她敲门。短语knock on表示敲门。结合语境可知，故填knocked。
（2）句意：但是没有人回答。这里是没有人回答。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填answered。
（3）句意：她在门外等了一会儿，这里是等的意思。要用一般过去时态。故填waited。
（4）句意：因此她轻轻地推门。这里是推门的意思。故填pushed。
（5）句意；在那个时候，她很累和饥饿。这里是饥饿的意思。故填hungry。
（6）句意：因此她拿了一块蛋糕，很快在床上睡着了。这里表示状态睡着。根据语境可知，故填asleep。
（7）句意：首先。他们没有注意到躺在床上的那个女孩。这里是注意的意思。故填notice。
（8）句意：她想匆忙的冲出那个房子。这里是匆忙的意思。故填 hurry。
（9）句意：她和那个王子明天结婚。短语get married表示结婚的意思，故填married。
（10）句意：最后，他们一起返回他们王宫的家。短语return to sw.表示返回某地。根据题意，故填returned。
【点评】英语短文填空主要考查学生的语言积累及运用能力,在 解题时,先浏览短文再把握短文中心句、重点段落及关键词。做题的时候从以下三点着手：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
五、书面表达
16.【答案】 My name is Jack. I am 14 years old. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. Because I think it is interesting. For breakfast, I have milk, bread and eggs. I have vegetables, chicken and rice for lunch. And for dinner, I have fruit, ice-cream and hamburgers. I am very healthy.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们以Jack的身份，按照题目中给出的表格中的信息，对自己进行一个介绍。表格中的信息包括年龄、爱好以及日常的一些生活习惯。我们需要用英语将这些内容正确的表达出来，通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该主要使用一般现在时，第一人称来叙述，因此动词都要用原形，注意be动词的使用。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文，一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容，但又无须拘泥于提纲，更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力，大胆地创作扩展。
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