【精品解析】2014年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）

2014年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2014·福建）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in,knives and forks.
A．another B．others C．both D．all
【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。A.another"又一个"；B.others"其他人（物）"；C.both"两者都"；D.all"全部"。Some… others固定用法，“一些…...另一些...…”。这里表示“一些国家……， 另一些国家。所以选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分another，others，both，all的含义和用法，以及固定句型“some… others...”。
2．（高中英语-_牛津译林版-_高一下册-_模块3-_Unit 1The world of our senses）Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of
【答案】D
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论……。due to由于；except for除……之外；along with和……一起；regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。
3．（2014·福建）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般过去时的使用。
4．（2014·福建）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。A.temporary "临时的"；B.complex "复杂的"；C.accurate" 精确的"；D.efficient"有效的"。这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”，所以选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分temporary，complex，accurate，efficient的含义。
5．（高中英语-_牛津译林版-_高一下册-_模块3-_Unit 1The world of our senses）It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。
6．（2014·福建）—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
【答案】D
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature"特征"；B.plan"计划"；C.cost"花费"；D.trick"诀窍"。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。
7．（2014·福建） the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语；且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C。
【点评】考点非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式，结构：having done，其动作发生在谓语动词之前。
8．（2014·福建）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。A.if not "要不"；B.if ever"很少"；C.if any"如果真有的话"；D.if so"假如这样的话"。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。所以选B。
【点评】考查省略，掌握if not，if ever，if any，if so的含义、 用法。
9．（2014·福建）It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A．where B．why C．that D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，其结构：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。
10．（2014·福建）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A．connected B．connecting
C．to connect D．to be connected
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，此处过去分词作表语。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语，以及stay作为系动词的用法。
11．（2014·福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。
12．（2014·福建） no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
【答案】A
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；倒装句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。本题是一个表示与现在相反 if 虚拟条件句，if 从句中使用“did/were”, 主句使用“情态动词(would/could/should/might)+动词原形”；而if虚拟条件句发生省略和倒装的条件是：从句谓语部分含有were/had/should。若满足该条件，可将if省去，将were/had/should提于句首，发生部分倒装。故 A 正确。
【点评】考查if虚拟条件句的省略和倒装，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的使用。
13．（2014·福建）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of
C．take charge of D．make mention of
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A.catch sight of "看见"; B.get hold of"找到某物以供使用"；C.take charge of"控制"；D.make mention of"提到"。这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分catch sight of，get hold of，take charge of，make mention of的含义。
14．（2014·福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
15．（2014·福建）—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—_________. Practice more.
A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能够记住这些语法规则。——你不是一个人，多加练习。A.You're not alone“你不是一个人”；B.It's hard to say“这很难说”；C.I'm afraid not“恐怕不是这样的”；D.It's up to you“这取决于你”。根据句意，选A.
【点评】考查交际用语，区分You're not alone，It's hard to say，I'm afraid not，It's up to you的含义和使用环境。
二、完形填空
16．（2014·福建）完形填空
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital （1） I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I （2） ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) （3） about build self-confidence and working toward a （4） .
So it was with really great （5） that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and （6） my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt （7） rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't （8） lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, （9） too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't （10） there. When he retired three years ago, he （11） his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he （12） stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the （13） I worried, remembering those split seconds （14） ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （15） . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the （16） fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I （17） he had been doing what music teachers always stress: （18） the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm （19） of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so （20） ,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
（1）A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved
（2）A．would B．could C．might D．should
（3）A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
（4）A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance
（5）A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment
（6）A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt
（7）A．through B．from C．against D．before
（8）A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand
（9）A．as B．once C．if D．while
（10）A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt
（11）A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded
（12）A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously
（13）A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons
（14）A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments
（15）A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust
（16）A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty
（17）A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
（18）A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on
（19）A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud
（20）A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，讲述了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
（1）考查动语 。根据”I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.”可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected “反射”；explained “解释”；meant“意味着”；proved“证明”。C合语境。
（2）考查时态 。根据“And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 3 about build self-confidence and working toward a 4 . 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。选A。
（3）考查代词。根据下文”about building self-confidence and working towards a 4 “可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing"没有事情"；everything"每件事物"；anything"任何东西"；something"有些事情"。D合语境。
（4）考查名词 。根据”building self-confidence and working toward a 4 “.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal”目标“；stage”舞台“；journey”旅行“；chance”机会“。A合语境。
（5）考查名词 。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。trouble”麻烦“；satisfaction”满意“；strength”力量“；disappointment”失望“。选B。
（6）考查动词 。根据”my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt“可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept” 保持“；sent ”送“；watch"看到"；felt"感觉"。选C。
（7）考查连词 。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through ”通过“；from ”从……“；against ”反对“；before"在……之前"。D合语境。
（8）考查动词 。根据”My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor“可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss ”错过“；afford"付得起"；select"选择"；understand"明白"。B合语境。
（9）考查连词 。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as"像"；once"一旦"；if"如果"；while"然而"。选A。
（10）考查动词。根据”But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 10 there.“可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated” 教育“；protected ”保护'；stuck"粘贴"；spoilt"变质"。C合语境。
（11）考查句型。他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语“说服某人做某事”。allowed“允许”；invited“邀请”；inspired“鼓舞”；persuaded“说服”。选D。
（12）考查副词 。根据“Has he forgotten the 13 ”可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly “粗略地”；simply"仅仅"；merrily"快乐地"；curiously"好奇地"。选B。
（13）考查名词 。根据“I worried, remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 .”可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words “话”；videos “录像”；notes“音符”；lessons“功课”。选C。
（14）考查名词 。根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades‘十年“；weeks”几星期“；hours”几小时“；moments”片刻“。选A。
（15）考查动词 。头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play ”演奏'；freeze“使结冰”；click“点击”；adjust“调整”。选B。
（16）考查形容词。但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。 same“相同的”； warm“温暖的”；different“不同的”；dirty“脏的”。 A合语境。
（17）考查动词 。根据“ 18 the music and pretend the others aren't there. ”我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted “预测”；realized“意识到”；imagined“想象”；insisted“坚持”。选B。
（18）考查动词短语。根据“and pretend the others aren't there.”可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over“ 忽视”；turn up “出现'；bring in "带进来"；concentrate on"专心于"。选D。
（19）考查形容词。根据”With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.“可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed” 惭愧的“；aware ”意识到“；tired ”疲倦的“；be proud of”为……骄傲“。选D。
（20）考查副词 。根据”But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.“可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually ”偶然地“；anxiously ”担忧地“；nicely”漂亮地“；frequently”频繁地“。选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、副词以及动词短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，覆盖面广，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（2014·福建）阅读理解
It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
（1）What dose the author intend to tell us
A．One can never be too careful.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Love begins with a little smile.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support.
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
（3）The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Flower Power B．Mother's Day
C．An Accidental Injury D．An Embarrassing Moment
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在母亲节和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
（1）考查推理判断。作者在母亲节和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的”he said he was just too scared to go up to her“可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
（4）考查主旨短语。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
18．（2014·福建）阅读理解
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.
In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
（1）What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well-loved characters.
C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies.
（2）How did Cinderella get her name
A．The Birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney.
C．It came from the word “ash”. D．She got it from her mother.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story
A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.
C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
（4）The moral of the original story is that ____________.
A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment.
B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect.
C．a well-behaved child earns a great reward.
D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love.
（5）What does the author think of the Disney version
A．Excellent. B．Ordinary C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘。灰姑娘的原始版本与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。
（1）考查词义猜测。前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。“可知Cinderella的名词来源于灰土，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”the birds called out to the prince“可知是小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第六自然段中的”Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. “可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选A。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. “可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
19．（2014·福建）阅读理解
BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
— Daisy, Isabelle's Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM
Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate.
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.
FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !
Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH
bethematch.org
be 18 to 44 years old
in good health
give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing
FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael's Fund
WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals
in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
（1）We can learn from the passage that__________.
A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother
B．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
C．Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
D．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
（2）To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.
A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license
C．be at least 18 years old D．apply to Michael's Fund
（3）Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
A．come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B．visit www. ribc. org for an appointment
C．contact their parents at 800-283-8385
D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于骨髓捐献的布告。通过Isabelle的故事，号召好心人捐骨髓。对于骨髓捐赠人的年龄要求，身体状况以及需要带的证件等情况进行了详细的说明。
（1）考查细节理解。根据”as a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.“可知Isabelle要经常接受输血。
（2）考查细节理解。根据表格中的”be 18 to 44 years old“可知骨髓捐献者必须至少18岁。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。表格上面有一句话”visit www. Ribe.org to make an appointment“可知D选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据题干要求，选出正确答案。
20．（2014·福建）阅读理解
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
（1）The author intends to tell us that____________.
A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B．big houses are people's most valued possessions
C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches
（2）The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.
A．however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B．however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C．though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
（3）It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A．more money brings more happiness
B．art is needed to make your house beautiful
C．literature can enrich your spiritual life
D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth
C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。有些人物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。文学可以丰富人们的精神生活，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。
（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.“可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.“ 可知，划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. “可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
21．（2014·福建）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,　 　, can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural　 　（资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 　 　. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our　 　in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 　 　（节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part　 　 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 　 　（自己）that it is easier to get into something 　 　it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damaged 　 　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to　 　no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not！
【答案】however；resources；difference；best；saving；in；ourselves；than；done；Say
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了人们日常生活中的浪费，呼吁人们勤俭持家。
（1）考查副词。句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。
（2）考查名词。作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。
（3）考查名词。句意：最小的好习惯也会产生不同。make a difference固定用法，“产生不同”。
（4）考查固定短语。try one's best固定短语，“尽某人最大的努力”。
（5）考查动名词。介词on之后用动名词作宾语。
（6）考查介词。play a part in固定用法，“对…..有影响”。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们必须不断的提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。
（8）考查连词。这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。
（9）考查过去分词。“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
（10）考查固定句型。句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是是时候做某事了。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词、名词、固定短语、动名词、介词、动词、连词以及固定句型等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系，写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
22．（2014·福建）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.（热情）”
－Sir Winston, Churchill
内容要求：1. 你对该引语的理解；2. 你的相关经历；3. 恰当的结尾。
注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3. 词数：120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
【答案】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文的写作，如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。要求考生认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文，内容贴近学生生活。考生写作时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题，自己对于该引语的理解；第二段写出自己的相关经历；第三段恰当地结尾。2. 时态：自己的相关经历用一般过去时；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. ；倒装句So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it以及感叹句What a wonderful time!等。
1 / 12014年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2014·福建）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in,knives and forks.
A．another B．others C．both D．all
2．（高中英语-_牛津译林版-_高一下册-_模块3-_Unit 1The world of our senses）Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of
3．（2014·福建）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying
4．（2014·福建）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient
5．（高中英语-_牛津译林版-_高一下册-_模块3-_Unit 1The world of our senses）It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled
6．（2014·福建）—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
7．（2014·福建） the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend
8．（2014·福建）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
9．（2014·福建）It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A．where B．why C．that D．what
10．（2014·福建）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A．connected B．connecting
C．to connect D．to be connected
11．（2014·福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
12．（2014·福建） no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
13．（2014·福建）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of
C．take charge of D．make mention of
14．（2014·福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
15．（2014·福建）—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—_________. Practice more.
A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you
二、完形填空
16．（2014·福建）完形填空
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital （1） I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I （2） ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) （3） about build self-confidence and working toward a （4） .
So it was with really great （5） that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and （6） my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt （7） rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't （8） lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, （9） too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't （10） there. When he retired three years ago, he （11） his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he （12） stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the （13） I worried, remembering those split seconds （14） ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （15） . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the （16） fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I （17） he had been doing what music teachers always stress: （18） the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm （19） of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so （20） ,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
（1）A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved
（2）A．would B．could C．might D．should
（3）A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
（4）A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance
（5）A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment
（6）A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt
（7）A．through B．from C．against D．before
（8）A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand
（9）A．as B．once C．if D．while
（10）A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt
（11）A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded
（12）A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously
（13）A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons
（14）A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments
（15）A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust
（16）A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty
（17）A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
（18）A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on
（19）A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud
（20）A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently
三、阅读理解
17．（2014·福建）阅读理解
It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
（1）What dose the author intend to tell us
A．One can never be too careful.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Love begins with a little smile.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support.
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
（3）The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Flower Power B．Mother's Day
C．An Accidental Injury D．An Embarrassing Moment
18．（2014·福建）阅读理解
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.
In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
（1）What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well-loved characters.
C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies.
（2）How did Cinderella get her name
A．The Birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney.
C．It came from the word “ash”. D．She got it from her mother.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story
A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.
C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
（4）The moral of the original story is that ____________.
A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment.
B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect.
C．a well-behaved child earns a great reward.
D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love.
（5）What does the author think of the Disney version
A．Excellent. B．Ordinary C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.
19．（2014·福建）阅读理解
BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
— Daisy, Isabelle's Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM
Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate.
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.
FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !
Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH
bethematch.org
be 18 to 44 years old
in good health
give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing
FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael's Fund
WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals
in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
（1）We can learn from the passage that__________.
A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother
B．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
C．Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
D．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
（2）To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.
A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license
C．be at least 18 years old D．apply to Michael's Fund
（3）Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
A．come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B．visit www. ribc. org for an appointment
C．contact their parents at 800-283-8385
D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island
20．（2014·福建）阅读理解
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
（1）The author intends to tell us that____________.
A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B．big houses are people's most valued possessions
C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches
（2）The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.
A．however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B．however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C．though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
（3）It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A．more money brings more happiness
B．art is needed to make your house beautiful
C．literature can enrich your spiritual life
D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth
C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm
四、语法填空
21．（2014·福建）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,　 　, can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural　 　（资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 　 　. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our　 　in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 　 　（节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part　 　 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 　 　（自己）that it is easier to get into something 　 　it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damaged 　 　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to　 　no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not！
五、书面表达
22．（2014·福建）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.（热情）”
－Sir Winston, Churchill
内容要求：1. 你对该引语的理解；2. 你的相关经历；3. 恰当的结尾。
注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3. 词数：120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。A.another"又一个"；B.others"其他人（物）"；C.both"两者都"；D.all"全部"。Some… others固定用法，“一些…...另一些...…”。这里表示“一些国家……， 另一些国家。所以选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分another，others，both，all的含义和用法，以及固定句型“some… others...”。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论……。due to由于；except for除……之外；along with和……一起；regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般过去时的使用。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。A.temporary "临时的"；B.complex "复杂的"；C.accurate" 精确的"；D.efficient"有效的"。这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”，所以选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分temporary，complex，accurate，efficient的含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature"特征"；B.plan"计划"；C.cost"花费"；D.trick"诀窍"。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语；且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C。
【点评】考点非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式，结构：having done，其动作发生在谓语动词之前。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。A.if not "要不"；B.if ever"很少"；C.if any"如果真有的话"；D.if so"假如这样的话"。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。所以选B。
【点评】考查省略，掌握if not，if ever，if any，if so的含义、 用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，其结构：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，此处过去分词作表语。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语，以及stay作为系动词的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；倒装句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。本题是一个表示与现在相反 if 虚拟条件句，if 从句中使用“did/were”, 主句使用“情态动词(would/could/should/might)+动词原形”；而if虚拟条件句发生省略和倒装的条件是：从句谓语部分含有were/had/should。若满足该条件，可将if省去，将were/had/should提于句首，发生部分倒装。故 A 正确。
【点评】考查if虚拟条件句的省略和倒装，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的使用。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A.catch sight of "看见"; B.get hold of"找到某物以供使用"；C.take charge of"控制"；D.make mention of"提到"。这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分catch sight of，get hold of，take charge of，make mention of的含义。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能够记住这些语法规则。——你不是一个人，多加练习。A.You're not alone“你不是一个人”；B.It's hard to say“这很难说”；C.I'm afraid not“恐怕不是这样的”；D.It's up to you“这取决于你”。根据句意，选A.
【点评】考查交际用语，区分You're not alone，It's hard to say，I'm afraid not，It's up to you的含义和使用环境。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，讲述了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
（1）考查动语 。根据”I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.”可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected “反射”；explained “解释”；meant“意味着”；proved“证明”。C合语境。
（2）考查时态 。根据“And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 3 about build self-confidence and working toward a 4 . 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。选A。
（3）考查代词。根据下文”about building self-confidence and working towards a 4 “可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing"没有事情"；everything"每件事物"；anything"任何东西"；something"有些事情"。D合语境。
（4）考查名词 。根据”building self-confidence and working toward a 4 “.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal”目标“；stage”舞台“；journey”旅行“；chance”机会“。A合语境。
（5）考查名词 。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。trouble”麻烦“；satisfaction”满意“；strength”力量“；disappointment”失望“。选B。
（6）考查动词 。根据”my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt“可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept” 保持“；sent ”送“；watch"看到"；felt"感觉"。选C。
（7）考查连词 。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through ”通过“；from ”从……“；against ”反对“；before"在……之前"。D合语境。
（8）考查动词 。根据”My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor“可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss ”错过“；afford"付得起"；select"选择"；understand"明白"。B合语境。
（9）考查连词 。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as"像"；once"一旦"；if"如果"；while"然而"。选A。
（10）考查动词。根据”But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 10 there.“可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated” 教育“；protected ”保护'；stuck"粘贴"；spoilt"变质"。C合语境。
（11）考查句型。他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语“说服某人做某事”。allowed“允许”；invited“邀请”；inspired“鼓舞”；persuaded“说服”。选D。
（12）考查副词 。根据“Has he forgotten the 13 ”可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly “粗略地”；simply"仅仅"；merrily"快乐地"；curiously"好奇地"。选B。
（13）考查名词 。根据“I worried, remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 .”可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words “话”；videos “录像”；notes“音符”；lessons“功课”。选C。
（14）考查名词 。根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades‘十年“；weeks”几星期“；hours”几小时“；moments”片刻“。选A。
（15）考查动词 。头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play ”演奏'；freeze“使结冰”；click“点击”；adjust“调整”。选B。
（16）考查形容词。但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。 same“相同的”； warm“温暖的”；different“不同的”；dirty“脏的”。 A合语境。
（17）考查动词 。根据“ 18 the music and pretend the others aren't there. ”我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted “预测”；realized“意识到”；imagined“想象”；insisted“坚持”。选B。
（18）考查动词短语。根据“and pretend the others aren't there.”可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over“ 忽视”；turn up “出现'；bring in "带进来"；concentrate on"专心于"。选D。
（19）考查形容词。根据”With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.“可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed” 惭愧的“；aware ”意识到“；tired ”疲倦的“；be proud of”为……骄傲“。选D。
（20）考查副词 。根据”But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.“可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually ”偶然地“；anxiously ”担忧地“；nicely”漂亮地“；frequently”频繁地“。选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、副词以及动词短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，覆盖面广，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在母亲节和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
（1）考查推理判断。作者在母亲节和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的”he said he was just too scared to go up to her“可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
（4）考查主旨短语。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘。灰姑娘的原始版本与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。
（1）考查词义猜测。前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。“可知Cinderella的名词来源于灰土，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”the birds called out to the prince“可知是小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第六自然段中的”Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. “可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选A。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. “可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于骨髓捐献的布告。通过Isabelle的故事，号召好心人捐骨髓。对于骨髓捐赠人的年龄要求，身体状况以及需要带的证件等情况进行了详细的说明。
（1）考查细节理解。根据”as a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.“可知Isabelle要经常接受输血。
（2）考查细节理解。根据表格中的”be 18 to 44 years old“可知骨髓捐献者必须至少18岁。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。表格上面有一句话”visit www. Ribe.org to make an appointment“可知D选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据题干要求，选出正确答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。有些人物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。文学可以丰富人们的精神生活，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。
（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.“可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.“ 可知，划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. “可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步分析、推理、概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
21．【答案】however；resources；difference；best；saving；in；ourselves；than；done；Say
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了人们日常生活中的浪费，呼吁人们勤俭持家。
（1）考查副词。句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。
（2）考查名词。作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。
（3）考查名词。句意：最小的好习惯也会产生不同。make a difference固定用法，“产生不同”。
（4）考查固定短语。try one's best固定短语，“尽某人最大的努力”。
（5）考查动名词。介词on之后用动名词作宾语。
（6）考查介词。play a part in固定用法，“对…..有影响”。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们必须不断的提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。
（8）考查连词。这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。
（9）考查过去分词。“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
（10）考查固定句型。句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是是时候做某事了。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词、名词、固定短语、动名词、介词、动词、连词以及固定句型等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系，写出正确的单词形式。
22．【答案】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文的写作，如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。要求考生认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文，内容贴近学生生活。考生写作时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题，自己对于该引语的理解；第二段写出自己的相关经历；第三段恰当地结尾。2. 时态：自己的相关经历用一般过去时；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. ；倒装句So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it以及感叹句What a wonderful time!等。
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