2014年高考英语真题试卷(广西卷)

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名称 2014年高考英语真题试卷(广西卷)
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2014年高考英语真题试卷(广西卷)
一、单项选择
1.(2014·广西)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, _________ I've got plenty.
A.forget it B.my pleasure C.help yourself D.pardon me
2.(2014·广西)Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.
A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found
3.(2014·广西)Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to be carrying
4.(2014·广西)Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether B.why C.when D.how
5.(2014·广西)—Who's that at the door
— is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
6.(2014·广西)______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do
7.(2014·广西)Raymond's parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
8.(2017高二下·佳木斯期中)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything
9.(2017高一下·温州期末)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A.by B.for C.with D.in
10.(2014·广西)Although you ______ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
11.(2014·广西)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music but she ______ it with hard work.
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with
12.(2014·广西)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.had seen
13.______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
14.(2014·广西)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.
A.frequently B.seldom C.always D.usually
15.(2017高一下·温州期末)—What did you do last weekend
—Oh, nothing ________.
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
二、完形填空
16.(2014·广西)完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top (1) ,but on their way back conditions were very (2) . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon (3) alone,he would probably get back (4) . But Simon decided to risk his (5) and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they (6) down,the weather got worse. Then another (7) occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, (8) ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was (9) for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's (10) was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. (11) ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to (12) . In tears,he cut the rope. Joe (13) into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk,but he (14) to get out of the crevasse and started to (15) towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers (16) .
Simon had (17) the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be (18) ,but he didn't want to leave (19) . Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't (20) it. Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.
(1)A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
(2)A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
(3)A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
(4)A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
(5)A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
(6)A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
(7)A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
(8)A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
(9)A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
(10)A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
(11)A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
(12)A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
(13)A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
(14)A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
(15)A.run B.skate C.move D.march
(16)A.around B.away C.above D.along
(17)A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
(18)A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
(19)A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
(20)A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
三、阅读理解
17.(2014·广西)阅读理解
One of the latest trends(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. ” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ”
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
(1)What does the term” au pair” in the text mean
A.A mother raising her children on her own
B.A child learning a foreign language at home
C.A professor in language education of children
D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
(2)Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up with other children D.to learn about the Chinese culture
(3)What can we infer from the text
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America
B.Educated woman do better in looking after children
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
18.(2014·广西)阅读理解
Metrorall (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .
Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .
Hours of service
Open 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Open midnight Sun-Thur.
Last train times vary .
Train times Posted in stations
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card , the fare is
1.25.
Fares
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTrip cards and passes , please visit or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,
(1)What should you know about farecard machines
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines .
C.They offer special service to the elderly .
D.They make change for no more than $5.
(2)At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday
A.At midnight . B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7a.m.
(3)What is good about a SmarTrip card
A.It is convenient for old people .
B.It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet
(4)Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000
19.(2014·广西)阅读理解
Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工) The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colorful than most people's everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍)by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defense moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
(1)What is Banks' first real task
A.To test a high-tech tool. B.To save a baby from a car.
C.To study a new technology. D.To watch a scientist secretly.
(2)Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to______ .
A.meet her father B.know more people
C.make friends with her D.steal some information
(3)What is considered as a great danger in the text
A.The technology developed by Natalie's father.
B.An explosion set off by some bad people.
C.The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.
D.Secret agents' spying on scientists.
(4)What is the purpose of the text
A.Making known the work of the CIA
B.Telling the story about a cool boy.
C.Showing the dark side of science.
D.Introducing a new film.
四、短文改错
20.(2014·广西)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行 只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。.
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding
between two friends mean both of them have similar
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is
impossible for him to help each other and to make
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is
wise to have as many good friends that we can.
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
五、书面表达
21.(2014·广西)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1)家庭:
2)工作:
3)业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头语已为你写好。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打坏了你的杯子。——噢,没关系。我还有很多呢。A.forget it“得了吧;算了吧;没关系”;B.my pleasure“不用谢”; help yourself“随便”;D. pardon me"对不起,再说一遍"。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查交际用语,,区分forget it,my pleasure,help yourself,pardon me的含义和使用环境。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则,剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态,结构:is/am/are done。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】引导名词性从句的连词;主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的连接词,本题涉及关系副词when引导的主语从句。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,本题涉及it指代“不清楚对方身份的人”。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句,否定意义的词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法,此题涉及形容词最高级的使用。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere“任何地方”;anybody"任何人"; anyhow"不管怎样";anything"任何事"。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,选A。
【点评】本题要求考生能区分anywhere,anybody,anyhow,anything的含义和用法,牢固掌握不定代词这一知识点。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为:截止到……日期。根据句意选A。
【点评】by的用法
by表“时间”时,意为“在……之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will you please finish the work by Friday 请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?
The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时,火车已离开。
By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country.到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。
by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。
What do you mean by saying that 你那话是什么意思?
by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I am paid by the hour.我是按小时拿工资的。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为:能。根据句意选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分should,need,must,can的含义和用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。A.goes back on"违背";B.takes away from "从……拿走";C.make up for“弥补”;D.catches up with"赶上"。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分go back on,take away from,make up for,catch up with的含义。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:那些报告于2012年丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since,此处意为:从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成时的用法,其结构:have/has done,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句and(or)陈述句;祈使句
【解析】【分析】考查动词的正确形式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。选B。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。A.frequently“频繁地”;B.seldom“几乎不,很少”;always“ 总是”;usually“通常”。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分frequently,seldom,always和usually的含义和用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查副词的用法。句意:——上个周末你做了什么?——噢,没做什么。此处nothing much意为:没什么。此处much 多的; else其他的; ever 曾经;yet还。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分much,else,ever,yet的含义和用法。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。
(1)考查副词。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”; B. carefully“仔细地”;C. successfully“成功地”;D. early“早”。根据上文内容可知,他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰,所以选C。
(2)考查形容词。A. difficult “困难的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. special“特别的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据下文内容可知,他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,选A。
(3)考查动词。A.climbed “爬”; B. worked “工作”; C. rested“ 休息”; D. continued“继续”。根据上文内容可知,他们是在下山的途中,故答案选D。
(4)考查副词。A. unwillingly “不情愿地”;B. safely “安全地”;C. slowly “缓慢地”;D. regretfully“ 遗憾地”。Joe受伤了,由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故答案选B。
(5)考查名词。A. fortune “财富”; B. time“时间”; C. health“ 健康”;D. life“生活,生命”。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,答案选D。
(6)考查动词。A. lay“躺,位于”; B. settled“解决”; C. went “去”;D. looked“看”。从上文内容可知他们是在下山,所以选C。
(7)考查名词。A. damage“损坏”;B. storm “暴风雨”;C. change“改变”;D. trouble “麻烦”。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,选D。
(8)考查短语。 A. by mistake“ 错误地 ”;B. by chance“偶然地”;C. by choice “出于选择”; D. by luck。“靠运气”由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A。
(9)考查形容词。 A. unnecessary“没必要”; B. practical“ 实际的”; C. important “重要的”; D. impossible“不可能”。 因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,选D。
(10)考查名词。 A. height“高度”; B. weight “重量”; C. strength “力气”;D. equipment “设备”。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量,选B。
(11)考查副词。A. Finally“最终,最后”; B. Patiently“耐心地”; C Surely “当然”; D Quickly“快地”。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,答案选A。
(12)考查动词短语。.A stand back “往后站”;B take a rest“ 休息”; C make a decision “做出决定”;D hold on “坚持”。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。故选C。
(13)考查动词。A jumped“跳”; B. fell “摔倒,掉下”;C escaped “逃脱”;D backed “支持”。空前提到他割掉绳子,所有Joe是摔了下去。B合语境。
(14)考查动词。A. managed“管理”; B. planned “计划”;C. waited “等待”;D. hoped“ 希望”。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地,活了下来。A合语境。
(15)考查动词。 因为Joe受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着。故选C。
(16)考查介词。A. around “周围”;B. away “远离”;C. above“ 在……上面”;D. along “沿着”。此处指距离所以用away。选B。
(17)考查动词短语。A. headed for “朝某地进发”;B .traveled to “旅行去某地”;C. left for “动身去某地”;D. returned to “回到”。最后可知他回到营地了,选D。
(18)考查形容词。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,选A。
(19)考查副词。 A. secretly “秘密地”;B. tiredly“疲倦地”;C. immediately“立即”;D. anxiously “焦虑地”。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天,没立即回。C合语境。
(20)考查动词。根据上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来,所有不相信。B合语境。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词、形容词、名词、动词、介词、动词短语等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;教育文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在美国现在有了一个新的趋势:为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触到中文,了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000“;第三段中的”had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.“以及第四段中的“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”可知” au pair”是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性,她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.‘ Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.' she says.“可知她是一个中国人,她和丈夫读希望自己的孩子那个接触到中文并了解中文的文化。故D正确。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.“ 和最后一段中的”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.“可知美国人对于中文的学习的兴趣越来越大,为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故A正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,通过上下文的逻辑关系,进一步分析、推理,选出正确答案。
18.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】细节理解题;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁;Farecard的购买和使用情况;车票的价格;此处,作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分中的”there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.“可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱,故答案选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据Hours of service部分中的” Close midnight Sun-Thurs.;3a.m. Sat-Sun“可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点,故答案选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据 Metrobus部分中的”When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card , the fare is 1.25.“可知如果使用SmarTrip card的话,乘客可以节省0.1美元, 故答案选B。
(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,“可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195,故答案选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,根据题干要求,选出正确答案。
19.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】细节理解题;观点态度题;时文广告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一部电影Agent Cody Banks少年特工科迪。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段可知,Banks接到的第一个任务就是和Natalie交朋友,然后监视她父亲的危险技术。所以选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,他怎样才能和Natalie交朋友,怎样才能监视她父亲的工作。所以,他参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知,Natalie父亲研制的是一种很危险的技术,Banks的任务就是防止坏人强迫他使用这种技术来危害世界。故选A。
(4)考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知,本文介绍的是一部美国特工电影。所以作者的意图很明确,就是介绍这部新电影。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,通过上下文的逻辑关系,进一步概括和归纳,选出正确答案。
20.【答案】①正确 ; ②mean改为means ; ③trusting改为trust ; ④him改为them; ⑤去掉to ; ⑥really改为real ; ⑦should后加be ;⑧that改为as; ⑨for改为from; ⑩but改为and。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者论述了什么是友谊。
①正确。经检查本句没有错误。
② 考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是the understanding,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故将mean改为means。
③ 考查并列关系。根据句子中的and并列连词可知,其前后并列,动词需一致,故改成trust和have并列,把trusting改为trust 。
④ 考查代词指代一致。根据后文的each other可知,他们是相互帮助的。故用them,把him改为them 。
⑤ 考查不定式。此处make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,故去掉to。
⑥考查形容词。此处friendship是名词,修饰名词用形容词。故将really改为real 。
⑦考查情态动词的用法。此处should后用动词原形,故加谓语动词be。
⑧t考查连词。根据句意可知,我们拥有尽可能多的朋友是明智的。这里是as . . . as句型。故把that改为as。
⑨考查介词。 考查动词短语的用法。此处考查短语learn from“向……学习”。句意:我们能相互学习。故把for改为from。
⑩考查并列连词。根据句意这里是并列关系,不是转折关系。故把but 改为and。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致、连词、代词,介词,代词,形容词,时态等知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,区分度大。
21.【答案】One possible version:
I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years .I will be twenty –eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do .In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world .In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式记叙文;开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主题是“十年后的我”。在写作时要注意从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面要点着手,因为提示信息较少,所以要充分发挥想象,增加适当的细节以使行文连贯,充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身,度假,聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词,插入语以使文章层次分明,使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次,如定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句等。此外,因为是畅想未来,所以要用一般将来时。
【点评】本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章多处运用了宾语从句:I often imagine what my life would be like in the future.;I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. ; I will do a good job in whatever I do .等等。
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2014年高考英语真题试卷(广西卷)
一、单项选择
1.(2014·广西)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, _________ I've got plenty.
A.forget it B.my pleasure C.help yourself D.pardon me
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打坏了你的杯子。——噢,没关系。我还有很多呢。A.forget it“得了吧;算了吧;没关系”;B.my pleasure“不用谢”; help yourself“随便”;D. pardon me"对不起,再说一遍"。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查交际用语,,区分forget it,my pleasure,help yourself,pardon me的含义和使用环境。
2.(2014·广西)Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.
A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则,剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态,结构:is/am/are done。
3.(2014·广西)Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to be carrying
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
4.(2014·广西)Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether B.why C.when D.how
【答案】C
【知识点】引导名词性从句的连词;主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的连接词,本题涉及关系副词when引导的主语从句。
5.(2014·广西)—Who's that at the door
— is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
【答案】B
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,本题涉及it指代“不清楚对方身份的人”。
6.(2014·广西)______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句,否定意义的词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
7.(2014·广西)Raymond's parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法,此题涉及形容词最高级的使用。
8.(2017高二下·佳木斯期中)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere“任何地方”;anybody"任何人"; anyhow"不管怎样";anything"任何事"。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,选A。
【点评】本题要求考生能区分anywhere,anybody,anyhow,anything的含义和用法,牢固掌握不定代词这一知识点。
9.(2017高一下·温州期末)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A.by B.for C.with D.in
【答案】A
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为:截止到……日期。根据句意选A。
【点评】by的用法
by表“时间”时,意为“在……之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will you please finish the work by Friday 请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?
The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时,火车已离开。
By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country.到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。
by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。
What do you mean by saying that 你那话是什么意思?
by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I am paid by the hour.我是按小时拿工资的。
10.(2014·广西)Although you ______ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为:能。根据句意选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分should,need,must,can的含义和用法。
11.(2014·广西)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music but she ______ it with hard work.
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。A.goes back on"违背";B.takes away from "从……拿走";C.make up for“弥补”;D.catches up with"赶上"。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分go back on,take away from,make up for,catch up with的含义。
12.(2014·广西)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.had seen
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:那些报告于2012年丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since,此处意为:从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成时的用法,其结构:have/has done,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在。
13.______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句and(or)陈述句;祈使句
【解析】【分析】考查动词的正确形式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。选B。
14.(2014·广西)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.
A.frequently B.seldom C.always D.usually
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。A.frequently“频繁地”;B.seldom“几乎不,很少”;always“ 总是”;usually“通常”。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分frequently,seldom,always和usually的含义和用法。
15.(2017高一下·温州期末)—What did you do last weekend
—Oh, nothing ________.
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查副词的用法。句意:——上个周末你做了什么?——噢,没做什么。此处nothing much意为:没什么。此处much 多的; else其他的; ever 曾经;yet还。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分much,else,ever,yet的含义和用法。
二、完形填空
16.(2014·广西)完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top (1) ,but on their way back conditions were very (2) . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon (3) alone,he would probably get back (4) . But Simon decided to risk his (5) and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they (6) down,the weather got worse. Then another (7) occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, (8) ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was (9) for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's (10) was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. (11) ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to (12) . In tears,he cut the rope. Joe (13) into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk,but he (14) to get out of the crevasse and started to (15) towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers (16) .
Simon had (17) the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be (18) ,but he didn't want to leave (19) . Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't (20) it. Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.
(1)A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
(2)A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
(3)A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
(4)A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
(5)A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
(6)A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
(7)A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
(8)A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
(9)A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
(10)A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
(11)A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
(12)A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
(13)A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
(14)A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
(15)A.run B.skate C.move D.march
(16)A.around B.away C.above D.along
(17)A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
(18)A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
(19)A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
(20)A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。
(1)考查副词。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”; B. carefully“仔细地”;C. successfully“成功地”;D. early“早”。根据上文内容可知,他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰,所以选C。
(2)考查形容词。A. difficult “困难的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. special“特别的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据下文内容可知,他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,选A。
(3)考查动词。A.climbed “爬”; B. worked “工作”; C. rested“ 休息”; D. continued“继续”。根据上文内容可知,他们是在下山的途中,故答案选D。
(4)考查副词。A. unwillingly “不情愿地”;B. safely “安全地”;C. slowly “缓慢地”;D. regretfully“ 遗憾地”。Joe受伤了,由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故答案选B。
(5)考查名词。A. fortune “财富”; B. time“时间”; C. health“ 健康”;D. life“生活,生命”。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,答案选D。
(6)考查动词。A. lay“躺,位于”; B. settled“解决”; C. went “去”;D. looked“看”。从上文内容可知他们是在下山,所以选C。
(7)考查名词。A. damage“损坏”;B. storm “暴风雨”;C. change“改变”;D. trouble “麻烦”。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,选D。
(8)考查短语。 A. by mistake“ 错误地 ”;B. by chance“偶然地”;C. by choice “出于选择”; D. by luck。“靠运气”由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A。
(9)考查形容词。 A. unnecessary“没必要”; B. practical“ 实际的”; C. important “重要的”; D. impossible“不可能”。 因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,选D。
(10)考查名词。 A. height“高度”; B. weight “重量”; C. strength “力气”;D. equipment “设备”。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量,选B。
(11)考查副词。A. Finally“最终,最后”; B. Patiently“耐心地”; C Surely “当然”; D Quickly“快地”。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,答案选A。
(12)考查动词短语。.A stand back “往后站”;B take a rest“ 休息”; C make a decision “做出决定”;D hold on “坚持”。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。故选C。
(13)考查动词。A jumped“跳”; B. fell “摔倒,掉下”;C escaped “逃脱”;D backed “支持”。空前提到他割掉绳子,所有Joe是摔了下去。B合语境。
(14)考查动词。A. managed“管理”; B. planned “计划”;C. waited “等待”;D. hoped“ 希望”。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地,活了下来。A合语境。
(15)考查动词。 因为Joe受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着。故选C。
(16)考查介词。A. around “周围”;B. away “远离”;C. above“ 在……上面”;D. along “沿着”。此处指距离所以用away。选B。
(17)考查动词短语。A. headed for “朝某地进发”;B .traveled to “旅行去某地”;C. left for “动身去某地”;D. returned to “回到”。最后可知他回到营地了,选D。
(18)考查形容词。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,选A。
(19)考查副词。 A. secretly “秘密地”;B. tiredly“疲倦地”;C. immediately“立即”;D. anxiously “焦虑地”。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天,没立即回。C合语境。
(20)考查动词。根据上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来,所有不相信。B合语境。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词、形容词、名词、动词、介词、动词短语等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17.(2014·广西)阅读理解
One of the latest trends(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. ” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ”
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
(1)What does the term” au pair” in the text mean
A.A mother raising her children on her own
B.A child learning a foreign language at home
C.A professor in language education of children
D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
(2)Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up with other children D.to learn about the Chinese culture
(3)What can we infer from the text
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America
B.Educated woman do better in looking after children
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;教育文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在美国现在有了一个新的趋势:为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触到中文,了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000“;第三段中的”had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.“以及第四段中的“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”可知” au pair”是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性,她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.‘ Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.' she says.“可知她是一个中国人,她和丈夫读希望自己的孩子那个接触到中文并了解中文的文化。故D正确。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.“ 和最后一段中的”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.“可知美国人对于中文的学习的兴趣越来越大,为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故A正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,通过上下文的逻辑关系,进一步分析、推理,选出正确答案。
18.(2014·广西)阅读理解
Metrorall (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .
Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .
Hours of service
Open 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Open midnight Sun-Thur.
Last train times vary .
Train times Posted in stations
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card , the fare is
1.25.
Fares
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTrip cards and passes , please visit or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,
(1)What should you know about farecard machines
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines .
C.They offer special service to the elderly .
D.They make change for no more than $5.
(2)At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday
A.At midnight . B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7a.m.
(3)What is good about a SmarTrip card
A.It is convenient for old people .
B.It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet
(4)Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】细节理解题;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁;Farecard的购买和使用情况;车票的价格;此处,作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分中的”there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.“可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱,故答案选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据Hours of service部分中的” Close midnight Sun-Thurs.;3a.m. Sat-Sun“可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点,故答案选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据 Metrobus部分中的”When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card , the fare is 1.25.“可知如果使用SmarTrip card的话,乘客可以节省0.1美元, 故答案选B。
(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,“可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195,故答案选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,根据题干要求,选出正确答案。
19.(2014·广西)阅读理解
Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工) The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colorful than most people's everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍)by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defense moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
(1)What is Banks' first real task
A.To test a high-tech tool. B.To save a baby from a car.
C.To study a new technology. D.To watch a scientist secretly.
(2)Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to______ .
A.meet her father B.know more people
C.make friends with her D.steal some information
(3)What is considered as a great danger in the text
A.The technology developed by Natalie's father.
B.An explosion set off by some bad people.
C.The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.
D.Secret agents' spying on scientists.
(4)What is the purpose of the text
A.Making known the work of the CIA
B.Telling the story about a cool boy.
C.Showing the dark side of science.
D.Introducing a new film.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】细节理解题;观点态度题;时文广告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一部电影Agent Cody Banks少年特工科迪。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段可知,Banks接到的第一个任务就是和Natalie交朋友,然后监视她父亲的危险技术。所以选D。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,他怎样才能和Natalie交朋友,怎样才能监视她父亲的工作。所以,他参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知,Natalie父亲研制的是一种很危险的技术,Banks的任务就是防止坏人强迫他使用这种技术来危害世界。故选A。
(4)考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知,本文介绍的是一部美国特工电影。所以作者的意图很明确,就是介绍这部新电影。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,通过上下文的逻辑关系,进一步概括和归纳,选出正确答案。
四、短文改错
20.(2014·广西)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行 只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。.
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding
between two friends mean both of them have similar
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is
impossible for him to help each other and to make
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is
wise to have as many good friends that we can.
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
【答案】①正确 ; ②mean改为means ; ③trusting改为trust ; ④him改为them; ⑤去掉to ; ⑥really改为real ; ⑦should后加be ;⑧that改为as; ⑨for改为from; ⑩but改为and。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者论述了什么是友谊。
①正确。经检查本句没有错误。
② 考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是the understanding,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故将mean改为means。
③ 考查并列关系。根据句子中的and并列连词可知,其前后并列,动词需一致,故改成trust和have并列,把trusting改为trust 。
④ 考查代词指代一致。根据后文的each other可知,他们是相互帮助的。故用them,把him改为them 。
⑤ 考查不定式。此处make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,故去掉to。
⑥考查形容词。此处friendship是名词,修饰名词用形容词。故将really改为real 。
⑦考查情态动词的用法。此处should后用动词原形,故加谓语动词be。
⑧t考查连词。根据句意可知,我们拥有尽可能多的朋友是明智的。这里是as . . . as句型。故把that改为as。
⑨考查介词。 考查动词短语的用法。此处考查短语learn from“向……学习”。句意:我们能相互学习。故把for改为from。
⑩考查并列连词。根据句意这里是并列关系,不是转折关系。故把but 改为and。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致、连词、代词,介词,代词,形容词,时态等知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,区分度大。
五、书面表达
21.(2014·广西)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1)家庭:
2)工作:
3)业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头语已为你写好。
【答案】One possible version:
I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years .I will be twenty –eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do .In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world .In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式记叙文;开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主题是“十年后的我”。在写作时要注意从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面要点着手,因为提示信息较少,所以要充分发挥想象,增加适当的细节以使行文连贯,充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身,度假,聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词,插入语以使文章层次分明,使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次,如定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句等。此外,因为是畅想未来,所以要用一般将来时。
【点评】本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章多处运用了宾语从句:I often imagine what my life would be like in the future.;I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. ; I will do a good job in whatever I do .等等。
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