江苏省南通启东市2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2017七下·启东开学考)—What's _______ biggest country in the world
—Russia! It's _____ country with many big cities.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:—世界上最大的国家是哪个?—俄罗斯。它是一个由许多小城市组成的国家。结合冠词使用口诀“特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,序数词最高级”,满足这些条件时,使用定冠词the。结合“可数名词单,要用a或an”口诀,第二个空陈述俄国是一个怎样的国家,表示泛指,应该使用冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,the与形容词最高级连用,a表示泛指。
2.(2017七下·启东开学考)She spends too much money_______clothes.
A.in B./ C.at D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她在衣服上花费了很多钱。根据固定搭配:spend some money/time on sth/in doing sth在某事物/做某事上花费时间或者金钱。此处clothes是名词,用on,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend some money/time on sth/in doing sth。
3.(2017七下·启东开学考)I have a cat, _______ name is Mimi.
A.it's B.its C.its' D.its's
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。结合名词前面应该使用形容词性物主代词的语法知识,此处需要使用its代表小猫的名字。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词作定语。
4.(2017七下·启东开学考)The news is very _______. She gets ______when she hears it.
A.excited, excited B.excited, exciting
C.exciting, excited D.exciting, exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这则新闻很令人兴奋。当她听到这则新闻时,很兴奋。结合语法知识:修饰事物的形容词应该使用ing形式的;而修饰限定人的形容词,表达人的情感应该使用ed形式。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,一般ing形式修饰物,ed形式修饰人。
5.(2017七下·启东开学考)He was born _______ the morning _______June 3, 1900.
A.in; of B.on; of C.on; at D.at; on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他出生在1900年六月三号的早上。结合语法知识:在具体某一天的上下午前面使用介词on,而短语on the morning of,表示“在……的早上”。.结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,on表示具体到某一天,of表示属于关系。
6.(2017七下·启东开学考)— Do you know TFBoys
—Of course. About____________ students love them very much in our school.
A.hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识TFboys吗?当然了。在我们学校大约有两百学生非常热爱他们。结合语法知识:在表示百千万的名词前面,如果出现数词表示准确的数目,名词后面不加s,并且后面不加介词;如果和介词of 连用,表示数量多的,则名词后加s,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,hundred前有数字的时候应使用原形。
7.(2017七下·启东开学考)He never _______ hamburger _______ sweets.
A.eats, and B.eat, or C.eats, or D.eat, and
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不吃汉堡或者甜食。结合never这个单词出现,限制句子使用一般现在时态,主语为he表示单数,谓语动词也应该使用单数第三人称形式;而否定句中的连词需要使用or,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句中表示并列应使用or,主语为第三人称单数动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
8.(2017七下·启东开学考)Don't eat ______ sugar, you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too many; too much D.too much; too many
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多糖,否则你将会变得太胖。结合语法知识:too much修饰不可数名词sugar,而much too修饰形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,toomany修饰可是名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词。
9.(2017七上·亭湖期末)We don't have_______ salt at home. Could you go and get _______, please
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们家里没有一些盐了。请你去买一些,好吗?结合语法知识:否定句中应该使用any,而在表示建议或者请求的疑问句中应该使用some。结合句意。故选A。
10.(2017七下·启东开学考)This tie matches the shirt ________, and they look ________ together.
A.well; good B.good; well C.good; good D.well; well
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条领带和这件衬衫很相配,它们看起来搭配很完美。结合语法知识:well,副词修饰动词,而look为系动词“看起来”,后面连接形容词good,表示“好,漂亮,完美”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,系动词+形容词构成系表结构,副词修饰动词。
11.(2017七下·启东开学考)Can you _______ it _______ English
A.say, with B.speak, in C.talk, to D.say, in
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你能使用英语说出这个单词吗?结合语法知识:say强调说话内容;speak强调说语言,或者说话的动作;talk意为“谈论;谈话”,不及物动词,结合固定搭配:in English,使用英语.故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in English,动词辨析,要掌握英语中几个“说”的区别。
12.(2017七上·亭湖期末)The man has _________ money, but he has _________ friends.
A.a little; a few B.many; a few
C.a few; many D.much; few
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人有很多钱,但是,他几乎没有朋友。结合表示转折的单词but,限制两句话需要使用反义关系的词汇短语,根据money为不可数名词,需要使用much修饰。结合句意。故选D。
13.(2017七下·启东开学考)Can you give me _______ minutes
A.ten more B.ten another C.ten many D.ten other
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能再给我十分钟吗?根据语法知识:更多一些的表达为“数词+more/other+复数名词;another+数词+复数名词”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配数词+more固定搭配。
14.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— I like this pair of shoes, can I_________
—Yes, of course.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—我喜欢这双鞋,我能试穿吗?—当然可以。Try on: 试穿;,on是副词,代词要放在on的前面,一双鞋两只,用复数形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语人称代词的搭配:与动词短语搭配,人称代词用宾格,并放在短语中间。
15.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_______do you watch TV
— Every day.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.When
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久看电视一次?—每天。A.How many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问。B.How much 多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的量或价格进行提问。C.How often 多久一次,对动作的频率进行提问。D.When 什么时候,对时间进行提问。根据答语:Every day,每天。可知问句应该是对频率进行提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
16.(2017七下·启东开学考)— I will have a Math test tomorrow.
—_______.
A.How do you do B.I can help you.
C.May you happy. D.Good luck to you.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我将要参加一次数学考试。祝你好运。根据情景交际的语法知识:当某人提出将要参加某种活动时,对方应该祝那人好运,表示祝愿。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际中的表示祝愿的用语。
17.(2017七下·启东开学考)—Can I help you
—_______________, please! I want something to drink now.
A.Two oranges B.Two glasses juice
C.Two bottles of orange juice D.Two orange juice
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—您想要买点什么?—两瓶橘汁。我想要现在喝点东西。根据语法知识:orange juice为不可数名词,需要使用量词表示数量,而two为复数,瓶子bottle应该使用复数形式。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际中的购物的用语,熟记英语日常活动的对话用语。
18.(2017七下·启东开学考)— _________ your mother free at the weekend
—NO. She ________ has much work to do.
A.Does; always B.Is;always C.Does; seldom D.Is; seldom
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词;一般疑问句;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:—你妈妈这周末有时间吗?—不,她总是有很多工作要做。根据句中的free形容词可知应使用系动词,又主语为your mother第三人称单数,后面需要使用系动词is。结合no可知说的是总是忙,always总是,seldom很少,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成:be+主语+其他?,always与seldom辨析。
19.(2017七下·启东开学考)There __________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.is going to
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚在我们学校大礼堂将有一个大型的庆祝会。根据时间状语this evening,为一般将来时态的标志词,此句需要使用be going to do.结合there be句型的构成。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构中的将来时态。
20.(2017七下·启东开学考)—Can I_______ some school things_______you
—Sorry, I have none(一个都没有). But I think Judy can_______you some.
A.borrow, from; borrow B.borrow, from; lend
C.lend, from; borrow D.lend, to; lend
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我能向你借一些学习用品吗?对不起,我一个也没有。但是Judy可以借给你一些。根据固定搭配:borrow sth from sb,向某人借东西;lend sb sth,借给某人东西。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配borrow sth from sb,lend sb sth。
21.(2017七下·启东开学考)Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet _______ warm.
A.feeling B.feels C.to feel D.feel
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔认为这双靴子使他的脚很暖和。根据固定搭配:make sb do sth.使某人做某事。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb do sth.。
22.(2017七上·亭湖期末)Everyone in my family _________ music. We also like sports.
A.enjoys listening B.enjoys listening to
C.enjoy listening to D.enjoy listening
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家里的每个人都喜欢音乐。我们也喜欢运动。根据固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;结合主语为everyone单数,谓语动词应该使用单数第三人称形式;表示“听……”用短语listen to,故选B。
23.(2017七下·启东开学考)—How do you like sunglasses
—I don't like the style. Could I look at that_______
A.pair B.one C.them D.ones
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为这些太阳镜怎样?—我不喜欢这款。我可以看一看那副眼镜吗?根据词汇知识:一副眼镜“a pair of glasses”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析,注意几个常见代词的区别和用法。
24.(2017七上·亭湖期末)—Sometimes I don't have enough time ______ with my parents.
—You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.
A.to chat; to stay B.to chat; staying
C.chatting; to stay D.chatting; staying
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:有时我没有充足的时间和我父母聊天。如果你和他们在家共度更多时光,你就会了。根据固定搭配:enough后面应该使用动词不定式,而spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。结合句意,故选B。
25.(2017七下·启东开学考)— _________ I open the door, Mary
—___________.
A.May, Yes, you may. B.May, No, you don't
C.Can, No, you needn't. D.Can, Yes, you can't.
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—我可以打开窗户吗,Mary?—你当然可以了。may 表示请求,可以时, May... 肯定回答:Yes, ... may. \ Yes, please. \Certainly\ Sure... 否定回答:No,... can't.。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查may提问的时候的回答形式。
二、完形填空
26.(2017七下·启东开学考)完形填空。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know that everyone (1) his dream in his life. The dreams are very important (2) them. The dreams can make them (3) hard.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is (4) a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school. (5) they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children (6) school. I think that going to school and studying is the only (7) to change their life.
They need teachers most there, so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make (8) with them. I will give them love and teach them (9) to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I hope my dream can (10) !
(1)A.has B.have C.is D.are
(2)A.at B.to C.in D.with
(3)A.to work B.to study C.work D.studies
(4)A.be B.to make C.to do D.to be
(5)A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(6)A.go to B.to go to C.to go D.going to
(7)A.way B.dream C.school D.place
(8)A.friends B.a friend C.models D.a model
(9)A.when B.why C.how D.what
(10)A.find B.look for C.realize D.come true
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文是一篇记叙文,介绍了每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想,而“我”的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师,在那里许多孩子都想要上学,但是他们不可以,因为孩子们的家长太穷了,没有足够可以供孩子上学的钱。而“我”认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式,所以“我”希望“我”的梦想能够早日实现。
(1)考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意:我知道每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想。根据主谓一致,当主语为everyone时,谓语动词使用单数形式。have有,答案为A。
(2)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:这些梦想对于他们来说很重要。结合词汇知识“to,对于”。故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:他们的梦想使他们非常努力的工作。根据固定搭配:make sb do sth.使某人做某事,故选C。
(4)考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师。根据be to do表示将来,be+表示职位的名词表示成为什么,故选D。
(5)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:在那里许多孩子都想要上学,但是他们不可以。根据主句表示愿望,而从句表示愿望难以实现,可知主从句构成转折关系。故选B。
(6)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:孩子们的家长太穷了,没有足够可以供孩子上学的钱。根据固定搭配:have enough …to do sth和go to school.结合句意可知,故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式。根据固定搭配:the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方式。故选A。
(8)考查固定短语及语境理解。句意:我将会对他们很友好,并且和他们交朋友。根据固定短语:make friends with sb.和……交朋友。结合句意可知,故选A。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。句意:我将给他们关爱,并且教他们怎样成为一个伟人。根据句意,结合教育的意义为“授人以渔,即方式”故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我希望我的梦想能够实现。根据固定短语:come true实现,结合句意可知,故选D。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
27.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
Tel:58839006 Address:10 Suzhou Street Open:6:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food:Hamburgers, MacChicken Drink:Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel:58828181 Address:8 Zhongguancun Street Open:10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Food:Fish, Pizzas Drink:Yogurt, Coffee
Tel:62635711 Address:6 No. 1 Road Open:24 hours Food:Sandwiches Drink:Tea, Milk Tel:88865123 Address:8 Landianchang Road Open:9:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food:Pizzas, Cakes Drink:Beer, Coffee
(1)If you like hamburgers,you can call __________.
A.58839006 B.58828181 C.88865123 D.62635711
(2)If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to _________.
A.10 Suzhou Street B.8 Zhongguangcun Street
C.6 No.1 Road D.8 Landianchang Road
(3)Yon can have __________ in Pizza Hut.
A.sandwiches B.coffee C.hamburgers D.tea
(4)Where can you eat pizzas
A.McDonald's & Pizza Hut B.Pizza Hut & Subway
C.Pizza Hut & Papa John's D.only in Pizza Hut
(5)You can go to __________ to eat at 11:30 in the evening.
A.McDonald's B.Pizza Hut C.Subway D.Papa John's
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了麦当劳,pizza,三明治以及Papa John's四家快餐店,主要介绍了商店的食谱,地理位置,联系电话号码等信息。文章简洁明了,描述清晰。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一幅图片中标志词“麦当劳”以及“Tel:58839006 Address:10 Suzhou Street”可知,如果想吃汉堡需要拨打这个电话,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第三幅图片中的句子“Address:6 No. 1 Road Open:24 hours Food:Sandwiches”可知,三明治商店在6 No. 1 Road。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第二幅图片“Food:Fish, Pizzas Drink:Yogurt, Coffee”可以判断顾客可以在这个商店喝到咖啡。故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第二幅和第四幅图片中可知在这两家商店顾客都可以吃到pizza,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的第三幅图片“Open:24 hours”可知这家商店全天24小时营业,故选C。
【点评】
做细节理解题时,大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通
篇细看原文, 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运
用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较.确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外,还可以兼用排除
法.将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
28.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
(1)“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.
A.make people laugh B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing D.search one's pocket
(2)The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.
A.toes B.hands C.arms D.Legs
(3)Which country does "give me five" come from according to the passage
A.ancient Rome. B.America. C.China. D.England.
(4)Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor Because _____.
A.they were proud of their emperor
B.they were happy to see the emperor
C.they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
D.we don't know
(5)What is double “high fives”
A.Both kids clap their left hands.
B.Both kids clap their right hands.
C.Both kids do high fives several times.
D.Both kids do high fives with both right and left hands.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们经常使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情,这个手势动作来自古罗马,举手的人表示他们手里没有刀。而孩子们经常做double high fives意味着两个孩子同时举起各自的左手右手,同时击掌。文章简洁明了,描述清晰。
(1)词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.”可知,人们经常使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.”可知,人们使用右手双击表示Give me five这个动作。故选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).”可以判断这个手势动作来自古罗马,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的句子“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知,这个动作表示举手的人表示他们手里没有刀,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的图片里面的信息可知double high fives意味着两个孩子同时举起各自的左手右手,同时击掌。故选D。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
29.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
5/7 Monday
I'm busy this week. The following Sunday is Mother's Day and there are many activities at school. One of them is PTA Day. It's on Friday. Mum and Dad are both coming. I'm a little nervous (紧张的). What will Mr. Chang tell them
5/8 Tuesday
Mr. Wu is our new music teacher. He teaches us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers.
5/9 Wednesday
We practice Mother today. This is the special present for our parents on Friday.
5/10 Thursday
It takes us two hours to decorate(装饰) our classroom for PTA Day. I'm tired. Mum is nervous. It's the first time for her to meet our teachers. She is always nervous about talking to teachers from her childhood(童年). That's funny.
(1)What is PTA Day
A.A day for students to have music classes.
B.A day for parents to meet their children's teachers at school.
C.A day for teachers to get presents from their students.
D.A day for students to decorate their classrooms.
(2)What's the date of Mother's Day?
A.May 14th B.May 13th C.June 11th D.June 12th
(3)What is the special present for our parents on Friday
A.A beautiful song about our love for mothers.
B.To decorate our classroom.
C.To meet our teachers.
D.To dance.
(4)What will Allen and his classmates do on Friday
A.They will decorate their classroom.
B.They will buy presents for their parents.
C.They will sing to thank their parents.
D.They will welcome a new music teacher.
(5)Why does Allen's mother feel nervous?
A.Allen does not do well at school.
B.She is afraid of talking to teachers.
C.Allen's father is going to school, too.
D.She has to sing a song in front of the class
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了母亲节就快要到来了,学校举办了很多活动,而作者很紧张,因为在PTA Day这天,孩子们的父母将要到来会见他们在学校的老师们,他不知道老师将会给家长汇报什么情况,接下来作者介绍了每天的活动内容。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“One of them is PTA Day. It's on Friday. Mum and Dad are both coming.”可知,在PTA Day这天,孩子们的父母将要到来会见他们在学校的老师们,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“ 5/7 Monday I'm busy this week. The following Sunday is Mother's Day”可知,今天五月七号,周一,而接下来的星期天是母亲节,即母亲节为五月十三号。故选B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据短文第二段的句子和第三段“We practice Mother today. This is the special present for our parents on Friday. ”可以判断Mother是一首歌唱母亲的歌,我们正在练习,并在周五作为特殊礼物献给父母。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Mr. Wu is our new music teacher. He teaches us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers. ”可知,吴老师教了我们一首歌曲“母亲”,一首对父母示爱的歌曲,在那天我们将要演唱这首歌曲给他们,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的第一段“She is always nervous about talking to teachers from her childhood(童年).”可知妈妈很紧张,因为她不敢和老师交谈,由于她的童年。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力,本题主要考查推理判断题和细节考查题。做细节题的时候答案一般都在原文中找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。对于推理判断题要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推 论。
30.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
One day Mr Brown sees a young woman in the street with some children. He is very surprised (惊讶)to see all the children wearing the same clothes. They are wearing white caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all the children yours ” he asks the woman.
“Yes, they are.” she answers.
Mr Brown smiles and touches a boy's head. He says, “They are lovely.”
The woman smiles, too. She says: “Thank you.”
“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ” asks Mr Brown.
“Yes,” answers the mother, “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes, because we don't want to lose(丢失) any of them. It's easy to see our children among (在….当中) other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.
(1)The woman has _______ children now.
A.ten B.eleven C.four D.five
(2)Mr Brown is surprised because all the children are ___________.
A.boys B.in the same clothes
C.lovely D.friendly to him
(3)The woman is ________ to Mr Brown
A.friendly B.not nice C.not friendly D.very kind
(4)Why does the mother dress her children in a same way
A.Because she likes the same children.
B.Because she can see her children among others easily.
C.Because it is cheaper for her to do so.
D.Because all her children like wearing the same clothes.
(5)What do you think of the young woman
A.She is clever
B.She is foolish.
C.She is interesting.
D.She is afraid she can't know her children
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:有一天,布朗先生在街上看到了一位带着很多孩子的母亲,因为看到所有孩子们都穿同样的衣服,布朗先生感到很惊讶,这个女人有十个孩子,这位母亲是因为可以看清楚孩子们,不想要丢失他们,所以他们穿同样的衣服,这是一个非常聪明的母亲。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake.”可知,这个女人有十个孩子,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后的句子“He is very surprised (惊讶)to see all the children wearing the same clothes.”可知,因为看到所有孩子们都穿同样的衣服,布朗先生感到很惊讶。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章中这位女人对布朗先生耐心的讲解,可知她对布朗先生很友好。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes, because we don't want to lose(丢失) any of them.”可知,这位母亲是因为可以看清楚孩子们,不想要丢失他们,才给他们穿同样的衣服,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。短文的最后一段“When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.”这位母亲很聪明。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
四、单词拼写
31.(2017七下·启东开学考)根据所给提示,填写所缺单词
(1)It is very (重要的) to learn English well.
(2)The new shoes are not very (舒适的).
(3)They plant about five (千) trees every year.
(4)Our teaching building looks very m .
(5)Bob likes history but I like (地理).
(6)Jenny wears a pair of .( 运动鞋)
(7)Jim lives at next door. We are (邻居)
【答案】(1)important
(2)comfortable
(3)thousand
(4)modern
(5)Geography
(6)trainers
(7)neighbours
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:学好英语是十分重要的。根据汉语提示,结合important,重要的。答案为important。
(2)句意:这双新鞋不是很舒服。根据词汇知识:舒服的,为comfortable。结合句意,答案为comfortable。
(3)句意:每年他们大概种植五千多棵树。根据汉语提示可知,结合语法知识:thousand前面出现复数数字,thousand不应该使用复数形式。答案为thousand。
(4)句意:我们教学楼看起来很现代,摩登。根据词汇知识:modern为“现代的,时髦的”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为modern。
(5)句意:Bob喜欢历史而我喜欢地理。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Geography。
(6)句意:Jenny穿了一双运动鞋。根据运动鞋。根据词汇知识“运动鞋为trainer”,鞋子使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为trainers。
(7)句意:Jim住在我隔壁,我们是邻居。根据词汇知识,结合neighbor为可数名词,需要使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为neighbours。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
五、选词填空
32.(2017七下·启东开学考)选用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每次限用一次)
shelf, visit, twelve, friend, he, good
(1)Jim is very happy today, because today is his birthday.
(2)—Whose bags are these.
—They're those
(3)He is the student in our class..
(4)There are many books on these .
(5)My neighbours are very to us.
(6)—Who teaches English.
—Miss White does
【答案】(1)twelfth
(2)visitors'
(3)best
(4)shelves
(5)friendly
(6)him
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉姆今天非常高兴,因为这是他第十二个生日。根据语法知识:生日前面使用序数词表示第几个生日,故答案为twelfth。
(2)句意:这些包是谁的?那些包是那些游客的。根据汉语翻译,此处表示游客的包,游客需要使用复数形式,并且使用名词所有格表示所属关系。答案为visitors'。
(3)句意:他是我们班最好的学生。根据定冠词the后面使用形容词good的最高级形式best。故答案为best。
(4)句意:在这些架子上面有很多书。根据shelf为可数名词,此处these后需要使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为shelves。
(5)句意:我的邻居们对我很友好。根据固定搭配:be friendly to,对……友好。故答案为friendly。
(6)句意:谁教他英语?怀特老师。根据teach sb sth,教某人某物,可知此处需要使用宾格人称代词,故答案为him。
【点评】用所给词的正确形式填空,做这类题,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生 词的含义,你必须知道每个词的意思,从句意和语法两方面思考界定。还有一些是易混淆的近义词组,务必弄清楚各个词组的含义,否则就只能碰运气了。
33.(2017七下·启东开学考)选用所给动词的适当形式填空 (每次限用一次)
not be, drink, wait, fly, have, meet, get ,
(1)Jim, be quick. They for you at the school gate.
(2)—When we (meet).
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
(3)Look! Sandy some beautiful flowers in her hand.
(4) up earlier, and you won't be late for school again.
(5)It's important a lot of water every day.
(6)My mother will take me to the museum if she busy tomorrow.
(7)The girls are having fun kites on the beach at present..
【答案】(1)are waiting
(2)will;meet
(3)has
(4)Get
(5)to drink
(6)isn't
(7)flying
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉姆,快点,他们正在学校门口等你。根据Jim, be quick.语境限制句子使用现在进行时态,结合构成:be doing。结合主语为复数,系动词be应该使用are,故答案为are waiting。
(2)句意:我们什么时候碰头?明天早上八点。根据时间状语“明天早上八点”限制句子使用一般将来时态,结合构成:will do。故答案为will meet。
(3)句意:看,Sandy手里面有一些美丽的鲜花。根据主语Sandy为单数第三人称,谓语动词have应该使用has,根据汉语提示可知,答案为has。
(4)句意:早点起床,你就不会再次迟到了。根据固定搭配:get up,起床。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Get。
(5)句意:每天喝大量的水是很重要的。根据固定句型:It's +adj+to do sth.做某事……根据汉语提示可知,答案为to drink。
(6)句意:我妈妈明天将带我去博物馆,如果明天她不忙。根据if引导的条件状语从句中的主将从现原则,此处系动词be使用一般现在时态,结合主谓一致,主语为she,此处be为is。根据汉语提示可知,答案为isn't。
(7)句意:这些女孩子们现在正在海滩上享受放风筝的快乐。根据固定搭配:have fun doing sth,做某事很快乐。根据汉语提示可知,答案为flying。
【点评】 选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
六、翻译
34.(2017七下·启东开学考)翻译短语
(1)带孩子们参观日本的首都
(2)邀请他的朋友们和他一起看电影
(3)花半小时练习说英语
(4)对集邮感兴趣
(5)一条红色的丝绸长围巾
(6)为他们买不同的礼物
(7)步行回家
(8)各种各样的难题
(9)使她的梦想成真
(10)和我妹妹合用一个卧室
【答案】(1)show the chilen around the capital of Japan. .
(2)invite his friends to watch films with him.
(3)spend half an hour practising speaking English.
(4)be interested in collecting stamps.
(5)a long red silk scarf.
(6)buy them different presents.
(7)walk home .
(8)all kinds of problems.
(9)make her dream come true.
(10)share a bedroom with my sister.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)根据词汇知识,“带领某人参观为show sb around 地点”结合“首都为the capital of”。故答案为show the chilren around the capital of Japan。
(2)根据词汇知识,“邀请某人参观为invite sb to do sth”结合“观看电视为watch films”。答案为invite his friends to watch films with him。
(3)根据词汇知识,“花费时间做某事为spend some time doing sth”结合“练习为practice doing sth”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为spend half an hour practising speaking English。
(4)根据词汇知识,“对……感兴趣为be interested in”结合“集邮为collect stamps”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为be interested in collecting stamps。
(5)根据词汇知识,“一条红色的为 a red”结合“丝巾为silk scarf”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为a long red silk scarf。
(6)根据词汇知识,“给某人买某物为buy sb sth”结合“不同的礼物为different presents”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为buy them different presents。
(7)根据词汇知识,“步行为walk”结合“回家为home”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为walk home。
(8)根据词汇知识,“各种各样的为 all kinds of”结合“问题为problems”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为all kinds of problems。
(9)根据词汇知识,“使……为make sb do sth”结合“成真为come true”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为make her dream come true。
(10)句意:根据词汇知识,“和……共享为share sth with sb”结合“卧室为bedroom”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Share a bedroom with my sister。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语、介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句、是否要倒装等; 再者, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词; 最后,翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写、用词、语法或逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词、介词等,并进行必要的修改和润色。
七、句型转换
35.(2017七下·启东开学考)句型转换。
(1)The boy under the tree is my best friend(划线部分提问)
is your best friend.
(2)My mother is busy with housework. (同义句)
My mother is busy .
(3)The boots look nice on Sandy. (同义句)
Sandy nice the boots
(4)He does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
He his homework at home.
(5)Which place do you live in (改为同义句)
do you
【答案】(1)Which;boy
(2)doing;housework
(3)looks;in
(4)doesn't;do
(5)Where;live
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)根据under the tree划线部分表示地点,限制修饰单词the boy,可知疑问词为which boy。故答案为which boy。
(2)根据固定搭配:be busy with sth/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。结合句意,故答案为doing housework。
(3)句意:这双鞋穿在Sandy身上很好看。可知Sandy看起来很好看,穿着这双鞋。介词in表示穿着。故答案为looks, in。
(4)根据一般现在时态含有实意动词does的句子,否定形式应该借助于助动词doesn't,而原来实意动词还原为原形。故答案为doesn't do。
(5)句意:你住在哪一个地方?可知同义句为你住在哪里?疑问词where表示什么地方相当于in which。故答案为Where, live。
【点评】句型转换综合考查学生对课本知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力,它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。它包括同义句转换、对划线部分提问。单数句变复数句。变一般疑问句及其肯定否定回答。主要是考查句式,要学生掌握句子类型。
八、短文填空
36.(2017七下·启东开学考)短文填空。
Let me tell you something about Mr Lu. He lives n to us. He is a Maths teacher. He is about forty years old and looks very strict (严格的) . In fact, after class he is very k .
He always gets up very e and he always goes to w very early too. In class, he is very strict. If a student makes a noise, he will be very a . He always tells his students ,“We're h a Maths class now,aren't we Don't make any noise, OK ”
But when class is o ,Mr Lu is very kind and f He always tells jokes to his students. His students are always very h because the jokes are very i .
【答案】next;kind;early;work;angry;having;over;friendly/funny;happy;interesting
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个课上很严格,课下对学生很友好,讲故事生动有趣并且生活作息很有规律,热爱生活,辛勤工作的老师。
(1)句意:他住在我们附近。根据固定搭配:next to,在……附近。答案为next。
(2)句意:事实上,下课后他非常友好。根据首字母提示,结合句意,答案为kind。
(3)句意:他总是起床很早,同时也很早去上班。根据下文early提示,他很早起床。答案为early。
(4)句意:他总是起床很早,同时也很早去上班。根据固定搭配:go to work,去上班。答案为work。
(5)句意:如果一个学生发出噪音,他将会很生气。根据语境和常识,学生违纪,老师会很生气。结合汉语提示可知,答案为angry。
(6)句意:他总是告诉学生:我们正在上数学课,不是吗?你们不能制造噪音。结合语法要求,此处使用现在进行时态。答案为having。
(7)句意:但是当下课后,他总是很友好,很滑稽。可知此处使用固定搭配“be over,结束,下课”结合句意,答案为over。
(8)句意:但是当下课后,他总是很友好,很滑稽。根据首字母提示,根据语境,可知,答案为friendly/funny。
(9)句意:他的学生们总是很开心,因为他的笑话很有趣。根据语境,结合句意可知,答案为happy。
(10)句意:他的学生们总是很开心,因为他的笑话很有趣。根据语境,结合句意可知,答案为interesting。
【点评】1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据结合所给的首字母、词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
九、任务型阅读
37.(2017七下·启东开学考)任务型阅读,前四题回答不超过6个词。
Today is Saturday.It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news(新闻) in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy.“Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say: “Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”
Lisa looks at the children and the breakfast.“Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
(1)What day is it today .
(2)What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning
(3)Do Lily and Tom make any bread for their mother
(4)How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast
(5)What does Lisa do
【答案】(1)Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)No.\ No, they don't.
(4)She feels very warm.
(5)A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【知识点】任务型阅读;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:今天是周六,也是教师节,Lily和Tom起床很早,想要为妈妈做些事情。他们先打扫房间,做了丰盛的早餐,当她看到孩子们为她做的食物时,他们的妈妈Lisa感到很温暖。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“Today is Saturday.”可知,今天是周六。故答案为Saturday. \ It's Saturday.。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.”可知,他们先打扫房间。答案为Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段“They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.”可知他们没有为妈妈做面包,因此此句需要否定回答。故答案为No.\ No, they don't.。
(4)细节理解。根据短文中的句子“Lisa feels very warm now.”可知,Lisa感到很温暖,当她看到孩子们为她做的食物时。故答案为She feels very warm.。
(5)推理判断题。短文的倒数最后一段“Then they walk to their mother and say: “Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”可知Lisa是一名教师。答案为A teacher.\ She is a teacher.。
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
十、书面表达
38.(2017七下·启东开学考)书面表达。春节将至,你在美国的朋友Tom来信,想了解一下中国的春节,请你根据以下提示,向他介绍一下春节,并希望他能来中国玩。
提示:1).春节是中国很重要的一个节日,家人团聚并吃大餐,孩子们晚上喜欢放烟花;
2).有很多好吃的食物,但还是要健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;
3).家庭成员都穿新衣服,你想花800元在文峰大世界买新衣服,想买红色羊毛外套,蓝色牛仔裤和一双色彩艳丽的软底运动鞋,很适合节日。
要求:不要逐句翻译,句意连贯,语法正确,要点齐全,书写工整,词数不少于80字。
Dear Tom
Best wishes
Kitty
【答案】(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
Spring Festival is coming. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. People celebrate it in many ways. On that day families get together to celebrate it. The children like fireworks in the evening. People have a lot of healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. People usually wear new clothes. Would you like to spend 800 yuan on the new clothes in Gulou shopping center I think that a red wool coat and blue jeans and a pair of colourful sneakers are fit for the festival.
I am looking forward to your coming to China.
Best wishes
Kitty
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封回信来介绍中国的春节,并谈谈自己的一些感受。首先,要认真审题,掌握来信中的信息,需要回答的问题。然后整体把握写作的大致方向,谋篇布局。结合所给要点描述,适当的运用衔接语句。写作中注意上下文的过度,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该文紧紧围绕提纲展开论述,思路清晰,行文流畅,逻辑性强。词语搭配恰当,符合英语表达习惯。许多短语和动词的用法值得大家学习。
1 / 1江苏省南通启东市2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2017七下·启东开学考)—What's _______ biggest country in the world
—Russia! It's _____ country with many big cities.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
2.(2017七下·启东开学考)She spends too much money_______clothes.
A.in B./ C.at D.on
3.(2017七下·启东开学考)I have a cat, _______ name is Mimi.
A.it's B.its C.its' D.its's
4.(2017七下·启东开学考)The news is very _______. She gets ______when she hears it.
A.excited, excited B.excited, exciting
C.exciting, excited D.exciting, exciting
5.(2017七下·启东开学考)He was born _______ the morning _______June 3, 1900.
A.in; of B.on; of C.on; at D.at; on
6.(2017七下·启东开学考)— Do you know TFBoys
—Of course. About____________ students love them very much in our school.
A.hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred
7.(2017七下·启东开学考)He never _______ hamburger _______ sweets.
A.eats, and B.eat, or C.eats, or D.eat, and
8.(2017七下·启东开学考)Don't eat ______ sugar, you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too many; too much D.too much; too many
9.(2017七上·亭湖期末)We don't have_______ salt at home. Could you go and get _______, please
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
10.(2017七下·启东开学考)This tie matches the shirt ________, and they look ________ together.
A.well; good B.good; well C.good; good D.well; well
11.(2017七下·启东开学考)Can you _______ it _______ English
A.say, with B.speak, in C.talk, to D.say, in
12.(2017七上·亭湖期末)The man has _________ money, but he has _________ friends.
A.a little; a few B.many; a few
C.a few; many D.much; few
13.(2017七下·启东开学考)Can you give me _______ minutes
A.ten more B.ten another C.ten many D.ten other
14.(2016七下·建湖开学考)— I like this pair of shoes, can I_________
—Yes, of course.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
15.(2016七下·建湖开学考)—_______do you watch TV
— Every day.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.When
16.(2017七下·启东开学考)— I will have a Math test tomorrow.
—_______.
A.How do you do B.I can help you.
C.May you happy. D.Good luck to you.
17.(2017七下·启东开学考)—Can I help you
—_______________, please! I want something to drink now.
A.Two oranges B.Two glasses juice
C.Two bottles of orange juice D.Two orange juice
18.(2017七下·启东开学考)— _________ your mother free at the weekend
—NO. She ________ has much work to do.
A.Does; always B.Is;always C.Does; seldom D.Is; seldom
19.(2017七下·启东开学考)There __________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.is going to
20.(2017七下·启东开学考)—Can I_______ some school things_______you
—Sorry, I have none(一个都没有). But I think Judy can_______you some.
A.borrow, from; borrow B.borrow, from; lend
C.lend, from; borrow D.lend, to; lend
21.(2017七下·启东开学考)Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet _______ warm.
A.feeling B.feels C.to feel D.feel
22.(2017七上·亭湖期末)Everyone in my family _________ music. We also like sports.
A.enjoys listening B.enjoys listening to
C.enjoy listening to D.enjoy listening
23.(2017七下·启东开学考)—How do you like sunglasses
—I don't like the style. Could I look at that_______
A.pair B.one C.them D.ones
24.(2017七上·亭湖期末)—Sometimes I don't have enough time ______ with my parents.
—You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.
A.to chat; to stay B.to chat; staying
C.chatting; to stay D.chatting; staying
25.(2017七下·启东开学考)— _________ I open the door, Mary
—___________.
A.May, Yes, you may. B.May, No, you don't
C.Can, No, you needn't. D.Can, Yes, you can't.
二、完形填空
26.(2017七下·启东开学考)完形填空。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know that everyone (1) his dream in his life. The dreams are very important (2) them. The dreams can make them (3) hard.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is (4) a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school. (5) they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children (6) school. I think that going to school and studying is the only (7) to change their life.
They need teachers most there, so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make (8) with them. I will give them love and teach them (9) to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I hope my dream can (10) !
(1)A.has B.have C.is D.are
(2)A.at B.to C.in D.with
(3)A.to work B.to study C.work D.studies
(4)A.be B.to make C.to do D.to be
(5)A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(6)A.go to B.to go to C.to go D.going to
(7)A.way B.dream C.school D.place
(8)A.friends B.a friend C.models D.a model
(9)A.when B.why C.how D.what
(10)A.find B.look for C.realize D.come true
三、阅读理解
27.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
Tel:58839006 Address:10 Suzhou Street Open:6:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food:Hamburgers, MacChicken Drink:Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel:58828181 Address:8 Zhongguancun Street Open:10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Food:Fish, Pizzas Drink:Yogurt, Coffee
Tel:62635711 Address:6 No. 1 Road Open:24 hours Food:Sandwiches Drink:Tea, Milk Tel:88865123 Address:8 Landianchang Road Open:9:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food:Pizzas, Cakes Drink:Beer, Coffee
(1)If you like hamburgers,you can call __________.
A.58839006 B.58828181 C.88865123 D.62635711
(2)If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to _________.
A.10 Suzhou Street B.8 Zhongguangcun Street
C.6 No.1 Road D.8 Landianchang Road
(3)Yon can have __________ in Pizza Hut.
A.sandwiches B.coffee C.hamburgers D.tea
(4)Where can you eat pizzas
A.McDonald's & Pizza Hut B.Pizza Hut & Subway
C.Pizza Hut & Papa John's D.only in Pizza Hut
(5)You can go to __________ to eat at 11:30 in the evening.
A.McDonald's B.Pizza Hut C.Subway D.Papa John's
28.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
(1)“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.
A.make people laugh B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing D.search one's pocket
(2)The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.
A.toes B.hands C.arms D.Legs
(3)Which country does "give me five" come from according to the passage
A.ancient Rome. B.America. C.China. D.England.
(4)Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor Because _____.
A.they were proud of their emperor
B.they were happy to see the emperor
C.they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
D.we don't know
(5)What is double “high fives”
A.Both kids clap their left hands.
B.Both kids clap their right hands.
C.Both kids do high fives several times.
D.Both kids do high fives with both right and left hands.
29.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
5/7 Monday
I'm busy this week. The following Sunday is Mother's Day and there are many activities at school. One of them is PTA Day. It's on Friday. Mum and Dad are both coming. I'm a little nervous (紧张的). What will Mr. Chang tell them
5/8 Tuesday
Mr. Wu is our new music teacher. He teaches us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers.
5/9 Wednesday
We practice Mother today. This is the special present for our parents on Friday.
5/10 Thursday
It takes us two hours to decorate(装饰) our classroom for PTA Day. I'm tired. Mum is nervous. It's the first time for her to meet our teachers. She is always nervous about talking to teachers from her childhood(童年). That's funny.
(1)What is PTA Day
A.A day for students to have music classes.
B.A day for parents to meet their children's teachers at school.
C.A day for teachers to get presents from their students.
D.A day for students to decorate their classrooms.
(2)What's the date of Mother's Day?
A.May 14th B.May 13th C.June 11th D.June 12th
(3)What is the special present for our parents on Friday
A.A beautiful song about our love for mothers.
B.To decorate our classroom.
C.To meet our teachers.
D.To dance.
(4)What will Allen and his classmates do on Friday
A.They will decorate their classroom.
B.They will buy presents for their parents.
C.They will sing to thank their parents.
D.They will welcome a new music teacher.
(5)Why does Allen's mother feel nervous?
A.Allen does not do well at school.
B.She is afraid of talking to teachers.
C.Allen's father is going to school, too.
D.She has to sing a song in front of the class
30.(2017七下·启东开学考)阅读理解。
One day Mr Brown sees a young woman in the street with some children. He is very surprised (惊讶)to see all the children wearing the same clothes. They are wearing white caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all the children yours ” he asks the woman.
“Yes, they are.” she answers.
Mr Brown smiles and touches a boy's head. He says, “They are lovely.”
The woman smiles, too. She says: “Thank you.”
“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ” asks Mr Brown.
“Yes,” answers the mother, “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes, because we don't want to lose(丢失) any of them. It's easy to see our children among (在….当中) other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.
(1)The woman has _______ children now.
A.ten B.eleven C.four D.five
(2)Mr Brown is surprised because all the children are ___________.
A.boys B.in the same clothes
C.lovely D.friendly to him
(3)The woman is ________ to Mr Brown
A.friendly B.not nice C.not friendly D.very kind
(4)Why does the mother dress her children in a same way
A.Because she likes the same children.
B.Because she can see her children among others easily.
C.Because it is cheaper for her to do so.
D.Because all her children like wearing the same clothes.
(5)What do you think of the young woman
A.She is clever
B.She is foolish.
C.She is interesting.
D.She is afraid she can't know her children
四、单词拼写
31.(2017七下·启东开学考)根据所给提示,填写所缺单词
(1)It is very (重要的) to learn English well.
(2)The new shoes are not very (舒适的).
(3)They plant about five (千) trees every year.
(4)Our teaching building looks very m .
(5)Bob likes history but I like (地理).
(6)Jenny wears a pair of .( 运动鞋)
(7)Jim lives at next door. We are (邻居)
五、选词填空
32.(2017七下·启东开学考)选用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每次限用一次)
shelf, visit, twelve, friend, he, good
(1)Jim is very happy today, because today is his birthday.
(2)—Whose bags are these.
—They're those
(3)He is the student in our class..
(4)There are many books on these .
(5)My neighbours are very to us.
(6)—Who teaches English.
—Miss White does
33.(2017七下·启东开学考)选用所给动词的适当形式填空 (每次限用一次)
not be, drink, wait, fly, have, meet, get ,
(1)Jim, be quick. They for you at the school gate.
(2)—When we (meet).
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
(3)Look! Sandy some beautiful flowers in her hand.
(4) up earlier, and you won't be late for school again.
(5)It's important a lot of water every day.
(6)My mother will take me to the museum if she busy tomorrow.
(7)The girls are having fun kites on the beach at present..
六、翻译
34.(2017七下·启东开学考)翻译短语
(1)带孩子们参观日本的首都
(2)邀请他的朋友们和他一起看电影
(3)花半小时练习说英语
(4)对集邮感兴趣
(5)一条红色的丝绸长围巾
(6)为他们买不同的礼物
(7)步行回家
(8)各种各样的难题
(9)使她的梦想成真
(10)和我妹妹合用一个卧室
七、句型转换
35.(2017七下·启东开学考)句型转换。
(1)The boy under the tree is my best friend(划线部分提问)
is your best friend.
(2)My mother is busy with housework. (同义句)
My mother is busy .
(3)The boots look nice on Sandy. (同义句)
Sandy nice the boots
(4)He does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
He his homework at home.
(5)Which place do you live in (改为同义句)
do you
八、短文填空
36.(2017七下·启东开学考)短文填空。
Let me tell you something about Mr Lu. He lives n to us. He is a Maths teacher. He is about forty years old and looks very strict (严格的) . In fact, after class he is very k .
He always gets up very e and he always goes to w very early too. In class, he is very strict. If a student makes a noise, he will be very a . He always tells his students ,“We're h a Maths class now,aren't we Don't make any noise, OK ”
But when class is o ,Mr Lu is very kind and f He always tells jokes to his students. His students are always very h because the jokes are very i .
九、任务型阅读
37.(2017七下·启东开学考)任务型阅读,前四题回答不超过6个词。
Today is Saturday.It's also the Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare(准备) a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news(新闻) in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy.“Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say: “Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”
Lisa looks at the children and the breakfast.“Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
(1)What day is it today .
(2)What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning
(3)Do Lily and Tom make any bread for their mother
(4)How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast
(5)What does Lisa do
十、书面表达
38.(2017七下·启东开学考)书面表达。春节将至,你在美国的朋友Tom来信,想了解一下中国的春节,请你根据以下提示,向他介绍一下春节,并希望他能来中国玩。
提示:1).春节是中国很重要的一个节日,家人团聚并吃大餐,孩子们晚上喜欢放烟花;
2).有很多好吃的食物,但还是要健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;
3).家庭成员都穿新衣服,你想花800元在文峰大世界买新衣服,想买红色羊毛外套,蓝色牛仔裤和一双色彩艳丽的软底运动鞋,很适合节日。
要求:不要逐句翻译,句意连贯,语法正确,要点齐全,书写工整,词数不少于80字。
Dear Tom
Best wishes
Kitty
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:—世界上最大的国家是哪个?—俄罗斯。它是一个由许多小城市组成的国家。结合冠词使用口诀“特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,序数词最高级”,满足这些条件时,使用定冠词the。结合“可数名词单,要用a或an”口诀,第二个空陈述俄国是一个怎样的国家,表示泛指,应该使用冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,the与形容词最高级连用,a表示泛指。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她在衣服上花费了很多钱。根据固定搭配:spend some money/time on sth/in doing sth在某事物/做某事上花费时间或者金钱。此处clothes是名词,用on,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend some money/time on sth/in doing sth。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。结合名词前面应该使用形容词性物主代词的语法知识,此处需要使用its代表小猫的名字。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词作定语。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这则新闻很令人兴奋。当她听到这则新闻时,很兴奋。结合语法知识:修饰事物的形容词应该使用ing形式的;而修饰限定人的形容词,表达人的情感应该使用ed形式。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,一般ing形式修饰物,ed形式修饰人。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他出生在1900年六月三号的早上。结合语法知识:在具体某一天的上下午前面使用介词on,而短语on the morning of,表示“在……的早上”。.结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,on表示具体到某一天,of表示属于关系。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识TFboys吗?当然了。在我们学校大约有两百学生非常热爱他们。结合语法知识:在表示百千万的名词前面,如果出现数词表示准确的数目,名词后面不加s,并且后面不加介词;如果和介词of 连用,表示数量多的,则名词后加s,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,hundred前有数字的时候应使用原形。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不吃汉堡或者甜食。结合never这个单词出现,限制句子使用一般现在时态,主语为he表示单数,谓语动词也应该使用单数第三人称形式;而否定句中的连词需要使用or,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句中表示并列应使用or,主语为第三人称单数动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多糖,否则你将会变得太胖。结合语法知识:too much修饰不可数名词sugar,而much too修饰形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,toomany修饰可是名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们家里没有一些盐了。请你去买一些,好吗?结合语法知识:否定句中应该使用any,而在表示建议或者请求的疑问句中应该使用some。结合句意。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条领带和这件衬衫很相配,它们看起来搭配很完美。结合语法知识:well,副词修饰动词,而look为系动词“看起来”,后面连接形容词good,表示“好,漂亮,完美”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,系动词+形容词构成系表结构,副词修饰动词。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你能使用英语说出这个单词吗?结合语法知识:say强调说话内容;speak强调说语言,或者说话的动作;talk意为“谈论;谈话”,不及物动词,结合固定搭配:in English,使用英语.故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in English,动词辨析,要掌握英语中几个“说”的区别。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人有很多钱,但是,他几乎没有朋友。结合表示转折的单词but,限制两句话需要使用反义关系的词汇短语,根据money为不可数名词,需要使用much修饰。结合句意。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能再给我十分钟吗?根据语法知识:更多一些的表达为“数词+more/other+复数名词;another+数词+复数名词”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配数词+more固定搭配。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—我喜欢这双鞋,我能试穿吗?—当然可以。Try on: 试穿;,on是副词,代词要放在on的前面,一双鞋两只,用复数形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语人称代词的搭配:与动词短语搭配,人称代词用宾格,并放在短语中间。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久看电视一次?—每天。A.How many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问。B.How much 多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的量或价格进行提问。C.How often 多久一次,对动作的频率进行提问。D.When 什么时候,对时间进行提问。根据答语:Every day,每天。可知问句应该是对频率进行提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词词义辨析。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我将要参加一次数学考试。祝你好运。根据情景交际的语法知识:当某人提出将要参加某种活动时,对方应该祝那人好运,表示祝愿。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际中的表示祝愿的用语。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—您想要买点什么?—两瓶橘汁。我想要现在喝点东西。根据语法知识:orange juice为不可数名词,需要使用量词表示数量,而two为复数,瓶子bottle应该使用复数形式。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际中的购物的用语,熟记英语日常活动的对话用语。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词;一般疑问句;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:—你妈妈这周末有时间吗?—不,她总是有很多工作要做。根据句中的free形容词可知应使用系动词,又主语为your mother第三人称单数,后面需要使用系动词is。结合no可知说的是总是忙,always总是,seldom很少,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成:be+主语+其他?,always与seldom辨析。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚在我们学校大礼堂将有一个大型的庆祝会。根据时间状语this evening,为一般将来时态的标志词,此句需要使用be going to do.结合there be句型的构成。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构中的将来时态。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我能向你借一些学习用品吗?对不起,我一个也没有。但是Judy可以借给你一些。根据固定搭配:borrow sth from sb,向某人借东西;lend sb sth,借给某人东西。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配borrow sth from sb,lend sb sth。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔认为这双靴子使他的脚很暖和。根据固定搭配:make sb do sth.使某人做某事。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb do sth.。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家里的每个人都喜欢音乐。我们也喜欢运动。根据固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;结合主语为everyone单数,谓语动词应该使用单数第三人称形式;表示“听……”用短语listen to,故选B。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为这些太阳镜怎样?—我不喜欢这款。我可以看一看那副眼镜吗?根据词汇知识:一副眼镜“a pair of glasses”。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析,注意几个常见代词的区别和用法。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:有时我没有充足的时间和我父母聊天。如果你和他们在家共度更多时光,你就会了。根据固定搭配:enough后面应该使用动词不定式,而spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。结合句意,故选B。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—我可以打开窗户吗,Mary?—你当然可以了。may 表示请求,可以时, May... 肯定回答:Yes, ... may. \ Yes, please. \Certainly\ Sure... 否定回答:No,... can't.。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查may提问的时候的回答形式。
26.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文是一篇记叙文,介绍了每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想,而“我”的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师,在那里许多孩子都想要上学,但是他们不可以,因为孩子们的家长太穷了,没有足够可以供孩子上学的钱。而“我”认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式,所以“我”希望“我”的梦想能够早日实现。
(1)考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意:我知道每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想。根据主谓一致,当主语为everyone时,谓语动词使用单数形式。have有,答案为A。
(2)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:这些梦想对于他们来说很重要。结合词汇知识“to,对于”。故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:他们的梦想使他们非常努力的工作。根据固定搭配:make sb do sth.使某人做某事,故选C。
(4)考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师。根据be to do表示将来,be+表示职位的名词表示成为什么,故选D。
(5)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:在那里许多孩子都想要上学,但是他们不可以。根据主句表示愿望,而从句表示愿望难以实现,可知主从句构成转折关系。故选B。
(6)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:孩子们的家长太穷了,没有足够可以供孩子上学的钱。根据固定搭配:have enough …to do sth和go to school.结合句意可知,故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式。根据固定搭配:the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方式。故选A。
(8)考查固定短语及语境理解。句意:我将会对他们很友好,并且和他们交朋友。根据固定短语:make friends with sb.和……交朋友。结合句意可知,故选A。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。句意:我将给他们关爱,并且教他们怎样成为一个伟人。根据句意,结合教育的意义为“授人以渔,即方式”故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我希望我的梦想能够实现。根据固定短语:come true实现,结合句意可知,故选D。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了麦当劳,pizza,三明治以及Papa John's四家快餐店,主要介绍了商店的食谱,地理位置,联系电话号码等信息。文章简洁明了,描述清晰。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一幅图片中标志词“麦当劳”以及“Tel:58839006 Address:10 Suzhou Street”可知,如果想吃汉堡需要拨打这个电话,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第三幅图片中的句子“Address:6 No. 1 Road Open:24 hours Food:Sandwiches”可知,三明治商店在6 No. 1 Road。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第二幅图片“Food:Fish, Pizzas Drink:Yogurt, Coffee”可以判断顾客可以在这个商店喝到咖啡。故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第二幅和第四幅图片中可知在这两家商店顾客都可以吃到pizza,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的第三幅图片“Open:24 hours”可知这家商店全天24小时营业,故选C。
【点评】
做细节理解题时,大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通
篇细看原文, 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运
用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较.确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外,还可以兼用排除
法.将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
28.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们经常使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情,这个手势动作来自古罗马,举手的人表示他们手里没有刀。而孩子们经常做double high fives意味着两个孩子同时举起各自的左手右手,同时击掌。文章简洁明了,描述清晰。
(1)词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.”可知,人们经常使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.”可知,人们使用右手双击表示Give me five这个动作。故选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).”可以判断这个手势动作来自古罗马,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的句子“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知,这个动作表示举手的人表示他们手里没有刀,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的图片里面的信息可知double high fives意味着两个孩子同时举起各自的左手右手,同时击掌。故选D。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
29.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了母亲节就快要到来了,学校举办了很多活动,而作者很紧张,因为在PTA Day这天,孩子们的父母将要到来会见他们在学校的老师们,他不知道老师将会给家长汇报什么情况,接下来作者介绍了每天的活动内容。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“One of them is PTA Day. It's on Friday. Mum and Dad are both coming.”可知,在PTA Day这天,孩子们的父母将要到来会见他们在学校的老师们,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“ 5/7 Monday I'm busy this week. The following Sunday is Mother's Day”可知,今天五月七号,周一,而接下来的星期天是母亲节,即母亲节为五月十三号。故选B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据短文第二段的句子和第三段“We practice Mother today. This is the special present for our parents on Friday. ”可以判断Mother是一首歌唱母亲的歌,我们正在练习,并在周五作为特殊礼物献给父母。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Mr. Wu is our new music teacher. He teaches us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers. ”可知,吴老师教了我们一首歌曲“母亲”,一首对父母示爱的歌曲,在那天我们将要演唱这首歌曲给他们,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。短文的第一段“She is always nervous about talking to teachers from her childhood(童年).”可知妈妈很紧张,因为她不敢和老师交谈,由于她的童年。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力,本题主要考查推理判断题和细节考查题。做细节题的时候答案一般都在原文中找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。对于推理判断题要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推 论。
30.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:有一天,布朗先生在街上看到了一位带着很多孩子的母亲,因为看到所有孩子们都穿同样的衣服,布朗先生感到很惊讶,这个女人有十个孩子,这位母亲是因为可以看清楚孩子们,不想要丢失他们,所以他们穿同样的衣服,这是一个非常聪明的母亲。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake.”可知,这个女人有十个孩子,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后的句子“He is very surprised (惊讶)to see all the children wearing the same clothes.”可知,因为看到所有孩子们都穿同样的衣服,布朗先生感到很惊讶。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章中这位女人对布朗先生耐心的讲解,可知她对布朗先生很友好。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes, because we don't want to lose(丢失) any of them.”可知,这位母亲是因为可以看清楚孩子们,不想要丢失他们,才给他们穿同样的衣服,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。短文的最后一段“When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.”这位母亲很聪明。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
31.【答案】(1)important
(2)comfortable
(3)thousand
(4)modern
(5)Geography
(6)trainers
(7)neighbours
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:学好英语是十分重要的。根据汉语提示,结合important,重要的。答案为important。
(2)句意:这双新鞋不是很舒服。根据词汇知识:舒服的,为comfortable。结合句意,答案为comfortable。
(3)句意:每年他们大概种植五千多棵树。根据汉语提示可知,结合语法知识:thousand前面出现复数数字,thousand不应该使用复数形式。答案为thousand。
(4)句意:我们教学楼看起来很现代,摩登。根据词汇知识:modern为“现代的,时髦的”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为modern。
(5)句意:Bob喜欢历史而我喜欢地理。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Geography。
(6)句意:Jenny穿了一双运动鞋。根据运动鞋。根据词汇知识“运动鞋为trainer”,鞋子使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为trainers。
(7)句意:Jim住在我隔壁,我们是邻居。根据词汇知识,结合neighbor为可数名词,需要使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为neighbours。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
32.【答案】(1)twelfth
(2)visitors'
(3)best
(4)shelves
(5)friendly
(6)him
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉姆今天非常高兴,因为这是他第十二个生日。根据语法知识:生日前面使用序数词表示第几个生日,故答案为twelfth。
(2)句意:这些包是谁的?那些包是那些游客的。根据汉语翻译,此处表示游客的包,游客需要使用复数形式,并且使用名词所有格表示所属关系。答案为visitors'。
(3)句意:他是我们班最好的学生。根据定冠词the后面使用形容词good的最高级形式best。故答案为best。
(4)句意:在这些架子上面有很多书。根据shelf为可数名词,此处these后需要使用复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,答案为shelves。
(5)句意:我的邻居们对我很友好。根据固定搭配:be friendly to,对……友好。故答案为friendly。
(6)句意:谁教他英语?怀特老师。根据teach sb sth,教某人某物,可知此处需要使用宾格人称代词,故答案为him。
【点评】用所给词的正确形式填空,做这类题,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生 词的含义,你必须知道每个词的意思,从句意和语法两方面思考界定。还有一些是易混淆的近义词组,务必弄清楚各个词组的含义,否则就只能碰运气了。
33.【答案】(1)are waiting
(2)will;meet
(3)has
(4)Get
(5)to drink
(6)isn't
(7)flying
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉姆,快点,他们正在学校门口等你。根据Jim, be quick.语境限制句子使用现在进行时态,结合构成:be doing。结合主语为复数,系动词be应该使用are,故答案为are waiting。
(2)句意:我们什么时候碰头?明天早上八点。根据时间状语“明天早上八点”限制句子使用一般将来时态,结合构成:will do。故答案为will meet。
(3)句意:看,Sandy手里面有一些美丽的鲜花。根据主语Sandy为单数第三人称,谓语动词have应该使用has,根据汉语提示可知,答案为has。
(4)句意:早点起床,你就不会再次迟到了。根据固定搭配:get up,起床。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Get。
(5)句意:每天喝大量的水是很重要的。根据固定句型:It's +adj+to do sth.做某事……根据汉语提示可知,答案为to drink。
(6)句意:我妈妈明天将带我去博物馆,如果明天她不忙。根据if引导的条件状语从句中的主将从现原则,此处系动词be使用一般现在时态,结合主谓一致,主语为she,此处be为is。根据汉语提示可知,答案为isn't。
(7)句意:这些女孩子们现在正在海滩上享受放风筝的快乐。根据固定搭配:have fun doing sth,做某事很快乐。根据汉语提示可知,答案为flying。
【点评】 选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
34.【答案】(1)show the chilen around the capital of Japan. .
(2)invite his friends to watch films with him.
(3)spend half an hour practising speaking English.
(4)be interested in collecting stamps.
(5)a long red silk scarf.
(6)buy them different presents.
(7)walk home .
(8)all kinds of problems.
(9)make her dream come true.
(10)share a bedroom with my sister.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)根据词汇知识,“带领某人参观为show sb around 地点”结合“首都为the capital of”。故答案为show the chilren around the capital of Japan。
(2)根据词汇知识,“邀请某人参观为invite sb to do sth”结合“观看电视为watch films”。答案为invite his friends to watch films with him。
(3)根据词汇知识,“花费时间做某事为spend some time doing sth”结合“练习为practice doing sth”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为spend half an hour practising speaking English。
(4)根据词汇知识,“对……感兴趣为be interested in”结合“集邮为collect stamps”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为be interested in collecting stamps。
(5)根据词汇知识,“一条红色的为 a red”结合“丝巾为silk scarf”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为a long red silk scarf。
(6)根据词汇知识,“给某人买某物为buy sb sth”结合“不同的礼物为different presents”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为buy them different presents。
(7)根据词汇知识,“步行为walk”结合“回家为home”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为walk home。
(8)根据词汇知识,“各种各样的为 all kinds of”结合“问题为problems”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为all kinds of problems。
(9)根据词汇知识,“使……为make sb do sth”结合“成真为come true”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为make her dream come true。
(10)句意:根据词汇知识,“和……共享为share sth with sb”结合“卧室为bedroom”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Share a bedroom with my sister。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语、介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句、是否要倒装等; 再者, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词; 最后,翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写、用词、语法或逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词、介词等,并进行必要的修改和润色。
35.【答案】(1)Which;boy
(2)doing;housework
(3)looks;in
(4)doesn't;do
(5)Where;live
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)根据under the tree划线部分表示地点,限制修饰单词the boy,可知疑问词为which boy。故答案为which boy。
(2)根据固定搭配:be busy with sth/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。结合句意,故答案为doing housework。
(3)句意:这双鞋穿在Sandy身上很好看。可知Sandy看起来很好看,穿着这双鞋。介词in表示穿着。故答案为looks, in。
(4)根据一般现在时态含有实意动词does的句子,否定形式应该借助于助动词doesn't,而原来实意动词还原为原形。故答案为doesn't do。
(5)句意:你住在哪一个地方?可知同义句为你住在哪里?疑问词where表示什么地方相当于in which。故答案为Where, live。
【点评】句型转换综合考查学生对课本知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力,它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。它包括同义句转换、对划线部分提问。单数句变复数句。变一般疑问句及其肯定否定回答。主要是考查句式,要学生掌握句子类型。
36.【答案】next;kind;early;work;angry;having;over;friendly/funny;happy;interesting
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个课上很严格,课下对学生很友好,讲故事生动有趣并且生活作息很有规律,热爱生活,辛勤工作的老师。
(1)句意:他住在我们附近。根据固定搭配:next to,在……附近。答案为next。
(2)句意:事实上,下课后他非常友好。根据首字母提示,结合句意,答案为kind。
(3)句意:他总是起床很早,同时也很早去上班。根据下文early提示,他很早起床。答案为early。
(4)句意:他总是起床很早,同时也很早去上班。根据固定搭配:go to work,去上班。答案为work。
(5)句意:如果一个学生发出噪音,他将会很生气。根据语境和常识,学生违纪,老师会很生气。结合汉语提示可知,答案为angry。
(6)句意:他总是告诉学生:我们正在上数学课,不是吗?你们不能制造噪音。结合语法要求,此处使用现在进行时态。答案为having。
(7)句意:但是当下课后,他总是很友好,很滑稽。可知此处使用固定搭配“be over,结束,下课”结合句意,答案为over。
(8)句意:但是当下课后,他总是很友好,很滑稽。根据首字母提示,根据语境,可知,答案为friendly/funny。
(9)句意:他的学生们总是很开心,因为他的笑话很有趣。根据语境,结合句意可知,答案为happy。
(10)句意:他的学生们总是很开心,因为他的笑话很有趣。根据语境,结合句意可知,答案为interesting。
【点评】1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据结合所给的首字母、词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
37.【答案】(1)Saturday. \ It's Saturday.
(2)Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.
(3)No.\ No, they don't.
(4)She feels very warm.
(5)A teacher.\ She is a teacher.
【知识点】任务型阅读;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:今天是周六,也是教师节,Lily和Tom起床很早,想要为妈妈做些事情。他们先打扫房间,做了丰盛的早餐,当她看到孩子们为她做的食物时,他们的妈妈Lisa感到很温暖。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“Today is Saturday.”可知,今天是周六。故答案为Saturday. \ It's Saturday.。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.”可知,他们先打扫房间。答案为Clean the room. \ They first clean the room.。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段“They make a chicken hamburger and some salad.”可知他们没有为妈妈做面包,因此此句需要否定回答。故答案为No.\ No, they don't.。
(4)细节理解。根据短文中的句子“Lisa feels very warm now.”可知,Lisa感到很温暖,当她看到孩子们为她做的食物时。故答案为She feels very warm.。
(5)推理判断题。短文的倒数最后一段“Then they walk to their mother and say: “Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!”可知Lisa是一名教师。答案为A teacher.\ She is a teacher.。
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
38.【答案】(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
Spring Festival is coming. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. People celebrate it in many ways. On that day families get together to celebrate it. The children like fireworks in the evening. People have a lot of healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. People usually wear new clothes. Would you like to spend 800 yuan on the new clothes in Gulou shopping center I think that a red wool coat and blue jeans and a pair of colourful sneakers are fit for the festival.
I am looking forward to your coming to China.
Best wishes
Kitty
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封回信来介绍中国的春节,并谈谈自己的一些感受。首先,要认真审题,掌握来信中的信息,需要回答的问题。然后整体把握写作的大致方向,谋篇布局。结合所给要点描述,适当的运用衔接语句。写作中注意上下文的过度,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该文紧紧围绕提纲展开论述,思路清晰,行文流畅,逻辑性强。词语搭配恰当,符合英语表达习惯。许多短语和动词的用法值得大家学习。
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