江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017八下·盐都开学考）It was so _______this morning that all of cars moved slowly on the road.
A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．foggy
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨雾蒙蒙，所有的汽车都在路上缓慢行驶。foggy形容词，有雾的。根据缓慢行驶，可知路上应是有雾，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的词。
2．（2017八下·盐都开学考）—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won't. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.
A．each B．either C．none D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你孩子犯错误的时候，不要再生他的气，是吗？—是，我不会，我知道我们都不是完美的。each 每一个；either 两者中的任意一个；none代词，没有一个；all所有。根据不会跟孩子生气，可知所填应是否定意思，us代指所有的人，故none用于三者三者以上，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，none 用于三者三者以上。
3．（2017八下·盐都开学考）The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万，表示约数。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配thousands of。
4．（2017八下·盐都开学考）Wolves have good team work. They usually work _____a team when they hunt.
A．for B．as C．of D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狼有良好的团队合作精神。当他们狩猎时，他们通常作为团队工作。for为了，of属于，in在......里，as介词，作为。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，结合词义和句意选择合适的词。
5．（2017八下·盐都开学考）______there is no buying, there will be no killing.
A．If B．While C．Because D．Since
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有购买，就不会有杀戮。if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，表示同时进行，后接延续性的状态；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since表示原因或时间。根据分析，前后两句话之间是条件和结果的关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，if引导的条件状语从句。
6．（2017八下·盐都开学考）He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.
A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．However
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在英语上花了很多时间。结果，他在英语考试中得了最高分。固定短语as a result，结果；in fact事实上；otherwise否则，表示相反的结果；however然而，表示转折。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据上下文意思选择合适的短语。
7．（2017八下·盐都开学考）We need clear air and water, so we _____ protect the environment.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要清洁的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。can情态动词，能够、可能或可以；may，可以或可能；情态动词must，必须或一定；might情态动词，可能、可以。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，结合词义与句意选择合适的词。
8．（2017八下·枣阳期中）—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.
A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：--昨天下午五点我给你打电话, 但没有人接。--对不起，我和朋友在踢足球。本句表示过去的动作正在进行，用过去进行时态，其本结构：be +v-ing。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情要用过去进行时态。
9．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一个大盒子来为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。这里的动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查to do表示目的。
10．（2017八下·盐都开学考）Since you are ______music, why not go to the Music Club in our school
A．crazy about B．surprised at C．ready for D．afraid of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你痴迷音乐, 为什么不去我们学校音乐俱乐部呢？根据下文提出的建议可知主语应是对音乐感兴趣。crazy形容词，狂热的；be crazy about对……痴迷/狂热。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be crazy about。
11．（2017八下·盐都开学考）This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.
A．worked well B．broke down C．come down D．went on
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这台洗衣机发生故障了，需要修一修。break down发生故障；work well运转很好；come down下来；go on 继续。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，结合短语和句子意思选择合适的短语。
12．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见他过马路。句子结构是S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（宾语）+OC（宾补）。原句 I（主语）saw（谓语） him （宾语）crossing the street（宾补）。故选D。
【点评】考查基本句型中的主谓宾宾补，要掌握运用五种基本句型。
13．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I'm sorry that my friends can only stay here for three days ______.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我的朋友最多只能在这里呆三天。at most最多；at first开始；at last最后；at least至少，根据句中only可知此处表示数量少，根据语意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据句意判断答案。
14．（2017八下·盐都开学考）—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ______
— Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A．quickly B．slowly C．politely D．suddenly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—先生，你介意说慢一点好吗？—当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上我。slowly副词，慢地，修饰动词speak。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意和词义选择答案。
15．（2017八下·盐都开学考）— I missed the beginning of Who's still standing yesterday evening.
— ______! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．What a pity B．Hurry up
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上我错过了《一站到底》的开头？—真可惜！但你可以看今晚的重播。What a pity！感叹句，多么可惜啊！对发生的事情表示遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，对已发生的不好的事情要表示遗憾。
二、完形填空
16．（2017八下·盐都开学考）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first （1） at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and （2） about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was （3） a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. （4） thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “ （5） ” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the （6） and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so （7） that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class, （8） , started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering （9） to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I'm Carrie.” I （10） . It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!
（1）A．day B．week C．term D．month
（2）A．dreaming B．caring C．talking D．worrying
（3）A．flying B．riding C．driving D．running
（4）A．Before B．After C．Without D．From
（5）A．Hello B．Pardon C．Sorry D．Thanks
（6）A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office
（7）A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．serious
（8）A．physics B．English C．geography D．chess
（9）A．what B．how C．when D．where
（10）A．looked out B．looked down C．looked up D．looked into
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了一个帮助他人就是在帮助自己的故事。作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位冰上骑车摔倒的女孩，恰巧，女孩成了作者的同桌，在作者没有英语书的情况下，他们共用一本书，成为了好朋友。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。根据上文It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation可知应为第一天。故选A。
（2）查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我慢慢地独自走着，担心着很多事情。A. dreaming about梦想；B. caring about关心；C. talking about谈论；D. worrying about担心。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。bike应使用的动词为ride骑，句意：突然一个女孩在冰上骑自行车摔倒了。A. flying 飞；B. riding 骑；C. driving 驾驶；D. running 跑。故选B。
（4）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我不假思索地走过去帮助了她。固定搭配without doing没有做......， A. Before 在……之前；B. After 在……之后；C. Without没有；D. From从。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。根据上下文可知句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后骑车走了。A. Hello你好；B. Pardon 请原谅、对不起；C. Sorry 对不起；D. Thanks 谢谢。 故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。根据 introduced me to the class.可知句意：老师领我到教室，并把我介绍给全班同学。 A. classroom 教室；B. playground 操场；C. library 图书馆； D. office办公室。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：感到很紧张，我不敢正眼看她。A. happy 高兴的； B. nervous 紧张的；C. calm 冷静的；D. serious严肃的。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。句意：很快，第一节课英语课开始了。A. physics 物理；B. English 英语；C. geography 地理；D. chess象棋。根据下文As I was wondering ______ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. 故选B。
（9）考查疑问代词及语境理解。句意：当我想知道该怎么做时，一本英语书出现在我面前。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时间；D. where在哪里。what to do做什么，题中，do后缺少宾语，故此处要用伊恩代词what，故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我抬头看。A. looked out 向外看； B. looked down 向下看；C. looked up 向上看；D. looked into向里面看。一开始作者不敢看这个女孩，后来看到了，说明是抬头看的，故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
17．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.
Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasn't as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I were the patients(people who don't feel well), I'd be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But if this town has no doctor, what will the people do when they become ill ”
His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why don't you find a young doctor to take your place Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.”
The doctor did as what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.
（1）This story is about ________.
A．a doctor B．a wife C．a nurse D．a husband
（2）The _______ always went to see the doctor because he was good and kind.
A．friends B．parents C．patients D．children
（3）The doctor's business wasn't as good as before because _______.
A．he was always ready to help people
B．people were afraid of him and his wife
C．he was old and forgetful
D．there was a very good young doctor
（4）The expression “to take your place” in the third passage means _______.
A．to take you home B．instead of you
C．to take care of you D．to help you
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The old doctor found a good young doctor.
B．The old doctor agreed with what his wife said.
C．The old doctor and his wife were very happy at last.
D．The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor's at last.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了在一个小镇上住着一位医生，他善良、乐于助人。生病的时候，人们总是去看他。但是，后来他年龄大了，总是忘事，于是他就找到一位优秀的年轻医生代替他，继续帮助镇上的人们，而这位老医生和他的妻子有时间一起散步、跳舞、旅行，度过晚年时光。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章大意和开头第一句In a small town, there lived a doctor.，可知本文是关于一位医生的故事，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句People always went to him when they were ill.可知，病人去医生那里看病。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段前两行Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasn't as good as before. e.可知医生生意不好的原因在于他年龄大了，又忘事。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原句意：为什么不找一个年轻人来代替你呢？take your place代替某人的位置，而instead of代替某人。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.可知这位老医生不再忙于工作了，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
18．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 350. B．More than 350.
C．About 200. D．Over 400.
（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the sea
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Fish and plants.
C．Other sharks and plants. D．Fish and other sharks.
（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think a person is dangerous.
B．Because they think a person can hurt them.
C．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D．Because they think a person can take away their food.
（4）Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up
A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B．Water is cold then.
C．Sharks are looking for a person then.
D．Sharks are looking for food then.
（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping fast. B．It is rising fast.
C．It is not changing. D．We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一。世界上有三百五十种多种不同种类的鲨鱼。鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。大多数鲨鱼错误地咬人的原因在于它们认为人是大的海洋动物。当今，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. 可知世界上鲨鱼有350多种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. 可知鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句They think a person is a large sea animal.可知，鲨鱼咬人的原因在于：它们认为人是大的海洋动物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.的描述可知，当太阳下山或出来时，人们不应该去海里游泳，是因为鲨鱼正在寻找食物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
四、任务型阅读
19．（2017八下·盐都开学考）任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.
For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can't stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don't.
An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can't stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.
We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.
The power of
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction Humans can't prevent natural disasters from .
A flood Causes: Too much water onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their . Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.
An
Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and fires. Actions: Making our home strong .
A tornado and a typhoon Causes: A big storm with moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking in the way. Actions: Going to places.
Conclusion We can't stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.
【答案】nature；happening；comes；homes；earthquake；starting；enough；fast；anything；safe
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几种危害性的自然现象，人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。
（1）根据本文大意和文章第一句Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，描述的是自然的力量。所以为nature名词，自然。故填nature。
（2） 根据短文第一句Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，人类无法阻止自然灾害的发生。stop ...doing...阻止……做某事，所以为happening，发生。故填happening。
（3）根据第二段第二句Then too much sea water comes onto the land.可知，洪水是由于陆地上有太多的水涌来。所以为comes动词，来。故填comes。
（4）根据第二段第三、四句Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes.可知，洪水会伤害人们和他们的家园。所以为homes，家。故填homes。
（5）根据短文第三段地震这种自然灾害的描述，可知为earthquake名词，地震。故填earthquake。
（6）根据第三段第五句Falling things can start fires可知，地震引发火灾。所以为starting ，开始。故填starting。
（7）根据第三段最后一句We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.可知，我们可以尽力使我们的家园足够坚固，以防止他们在地震中倒下。所以为enough 副词，足够地。故填enough。
（8）根据第四段第四句A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. 可知，台风是带着快速移动的风和雨的一场大风暴。所以为fast形容词，快的。故填fast。
（9） 根据第四段第三句 It can break anything in the way. 可知，它可以打坏任何东西。所以为anything。故填anything。
（10）根据短文最后一句We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.可知，我们可以到安全的地方躲避危险。所以为safe形容词，安全的。故填safe。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
20．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读与回答问题。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。
There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you can't fly.” “Why can't I Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy can't understand.
There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled(跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other children.
“Why can't I walk or run like other children ” Barry asks his father. His father doesn't know what to say.
One day, the two boys meet in a park.
“Do you want to fly like a bird ” Mark asks Barry.
“No,” Barry says. “ I just wish I could walk and run like you.”
Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barry's father and says something into his ear.
“That's OK,” says the father.
Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Let's run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps(拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “We're flying, Mark! We're flying!”
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）What does Mark hope to do
（2）Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children
（3）Where do the two boys meet one day
（4）What may Mark say to Barry's father
（5）How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back
【答案】（1）To fly like a bird.
（2）He is crippled.
（3）In a park.
（4）Can I make his dream/wish come true
（5）Excited.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有一个叫马克的小男孩。他希望他能像鸟儿一样飞翔。然而还有一个叫巴里的小男孩，他是残疾人。他希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。后来马克帮巴里实现了梦想。
（1）根据短文第二句He hopes he could fly like a bird. 可知，他希望他能像鸟儿一样飞翔。故该填写：To fly like a bird。
（2）根据短文第三行He is crippled(跛脚的).可知，他跛脚。故该填写：He is crippled。
（3）根据短文第六行One day, the two boys meet in a park.可知，他们两人在公园里遇见了。故该填写：In a park。
（4）根据最后一段的描述可知，马克帮巴里实现了梦想，所以马克应先向巴里的爸爸询问：能否帮巴里实现梦想。故该填写：Can I make his dream/wish come true
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，马克帮巴里实现了梦想，和He shouts at the top of his voice, “We're flying, Mark! We're flying!”可知，巴里会感到很兴奋。故该填写excited。
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
五、词汇运用
21．（2017八下·盐都开学考）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
（1）I will be happy if Sandy my offer.(接受)
（2）We have to hand out our homework as soon as .(可能)
（3）Students should answer questions loudly and in class.(清楚)
（4）Many cities in China are the problem of air pollution now.(面临)
（5）Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the and dark forest alone.(寂静的)
【答案】（1）accepts
（2）possible
（3）clearly
（4）facing
（5）silent
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果桑迪接受我的提议我会很高兴。accept 动词，接收。Sandy 作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填: accepts。
（2）句意：我们必须尽快把作业交上来。possible形容词，可能的; as...as possible尽可能...。故填: possible。
（3）句意：学生应该在课堂上大声清楚地回答问题。clearly副词，清楚地，修饰动词answer。故填：clearly。
（4）句意：现在中国许多城市都面临着空气污染问题。本句表示正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时态：be +v-ing.; face动词，面对。facing是其现在分词。故填：facing。
（5）句意：当苏珊独自在寂静、黑暗的森林里走着时，有点害怕。silent形容词，寂静的。故填：silent。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
六、语法填空
22．（2017八下·盐都开学考）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）The old woman thanked the boy for his . (kind)
（2）Helen's brother worked out all the Maths problem by .(he)
（3）Suzy, your room is really , things are all over the floor. (tidy)
（4）People talk with each other much more with smart phones. (easy)
（5）The heavy rain made the stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do.(tour)
【答案】（1）kindness
（2）himself
（3）untidy
（4）easily
（5）tourists
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这位老妇人很感激男孩的善良。kind形容词，善良的；kindness名词，善良。物主代词his后跟名词。故填: kindness。
（2）句意：海伦的哥哥自己解出了所有的数学题。by oneself 靠某人自己；himself他自己。故填: himself。
（3）句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱，东西都在地板上。tidy形容词，整洁的； untidy乱的、不整洁的。故填：untidy。
（4）句意：人们用智能手机更容易交谈。easy形容词，容易的； easily副词，容易地，修饰动词talk。故填：easily。
（5）句意：大雨使游客整天呆在旅馆里，无事可做。tour名词或动词，旅游； tourists名词复数，游客。故填：tourists。
【点评】这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
七、单词造句
23．（2017八下·盐都开学考）用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。
（1）I， the phone， rang， was sleeping， when
.
（2）a perfect time， a kite， to fly， What
!
（3）you'd， a pair of binoculars， take， better
.
（4）she， a baby panda， her mother's milk， saw， drink
.
（5）it's important， to protect birds， to do something， for me
.
【答案】（1）When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
（2）What a perfect time to fly a kite!
（3）You'd better take a pair of binoculars.
（4）She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.
（5）It's important for me to do something to protect birds.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）I我， the phone电话， rang响铃， was sleeping正在睡觉， when当......时。 句意：当电话响的时候，我正在睡觉；结合标点符号；故答案为: When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
（2）a perfect time完美的时间， a kite风筝， to fly放飞， What什么。句意：这是放风筝的好时机！根据所给标点符号可知为what 引导的感叹句；故答案为: What a perfect time to fly a kite!
（3）you你，had better最好， a pair of binoculars. 一副望远镜，take携带，had better+动词原形，结合标点符号。故答案为:You'd better take a pair of binoculars.
（4）she她， a baby panda小熊猫， her mother's milk她妈妈的奶， saw看到， drink喝；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；结合标点符号。故答案为: She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.
（5）it's important重要的， to protect birds为保护鸟类， to do something做些事情， for me为我。句型It's +形容词+ for sb.+to do sth.; 结合标点符号。故答案为: It's important for me to do something to protect birds.。
【点评】连词成句的做题步骤：连词成句先判断句子时态语态和句子结构；根据句子的结构找出主谓宾；确定时态和语态、确定句子的类型，是一般陈述句，否定句还是一般疑问句等；先顺一遍，这样就可以把句子顺利连出来，写出来即可。
八、书面表达
24．（2017八下·盐都开学考）作文。假设你叫王华，收到笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排寒假生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。
要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥。3.词数不少于90词 (文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。
Dear Xu Li,
How time flies! I'm happy to talk about my coming winter vacation.
I'm looking forward to your e-mail about your winter vacation.
All the best!
Wang Hua
【答案】Daer Xu Li,
How time flies! I'm happy to talk about your coming winter vocation.
First, doing more exercises can provide you with better health. Second, travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your winter holiday. Third, it is useful to take part in some social activities. It can enrich your experiences. Last but not least, you also can learn something useful at home. It will make you easier to study in the future.
I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful winter vocation.
All the best!
Wang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文内容要求你写一封书信，应以一般现在时态叙事为主。文章应灵活采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文，一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容，但又无须拘泥于提纲，更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力，大胆地创作扩展。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017八下·盐都开学考）It was so _______this morning that all of cars moved slowly on the road.
A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．foggy
2．（2017八下·盐都开学考）—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won't. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.
A．each B．either C．none D．all
3．（2017八下·盐都开学考）The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand
4．（2017八下·盐都开学考）Wolves have good team work. They usually work _____a team when they hunt.
A．for B．as C．of D．in
5．（2017八下·盐都开学考）______there is no buying, there will be no killing.
A．If B．While C．Because D．Since
6．（2017八下·盐都开学考）He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.
A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．However
7．（2017八下·盐都开学考）We need clear air and water, so we _____ protect the environment.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
8．（2017八下·枣阳期中）—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.
A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing
9．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected
10．（2017八下·盐都开学考）Since you are ______music, why not go to the Music Club in our school
A．crazy about B．surprised at C．ready for D．afraid of
11．（2017八下·盐都开学考）This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.
A．worked well B．broke down C．come down D．went on
12．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
13．（2017八下·盐都开学考）I'm sorry that my friends can only stay here for three days ______.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
14．（2017八下·盐都开学考）—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ______
— Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A．quickly B．slowly C．politely D．suddenly
15．（2017八下·盐都开学考）— I missed the beginning of Who's still standing yesterday evening.
— ______! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．What a pity B．Hurry up
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
二、完形填空
16．（2017八下·盐都开学考）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first （1） at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and （2） about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was （3） a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. （4） thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “ （5） ” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the （6） and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so （7） that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class, （8） , started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering （9） to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I'm Carrie.” I （10） . It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!
（1）A．day B．week C．term D．month
（2）A．dreaming B．caring C．talking D．worrying
（3）A．flying B．riding C．driving D．running
（4）A．Before B．After C．Without D．From
（5）A．Hello B．Pardon C．Sorry D．Thanks
（6）A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office
（7）A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．serious
（8）A．physics B．English C．geography D．chess
（9）A．what B．how C．when D．where
（10）A．looked out B．looked down C．looked up D．looked into
三、阅读理解
17．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.
Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasn't as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I were the patients(people who don't feel well), I'd be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But if this town has no doctor, what will the people do when they become ill ”
His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why don't you find a young doctor to take your place Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.”
The doctor did as what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.
（1）This story is about ________.
A．a doctor B．a wife C．a nurse D．a husband
（2）The _______ always went to see the doctor because he was good and kind.
A．friends B．parents C．patients D．children
（3）The doctor's business wasn't as good as before because _______.
A．he was always ready to help people
B．people were afraid of him and his wife
C．he was old and forgetful
D．there was a very good young doctor
（4）The expression “to take your place” in the third passage means _______.
A．to take you home B．instead of you
C．to take care of you D．to help you
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The old doctor found a good young doctor.
B．The old doctor agreed with what his wife said.
C．The old doctor and his wife were very happy at last.
D．The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor's at last.
18．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 350. B．More than 350.
C．About 200. D．Over 400.
（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the sea
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Fish and plants.
C．Other sharks and plants. D．Fish and other sharks.
（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think a person is dangerous.
B．Because they think a person can hurt them.
C．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D．Because they think a person can take away their food.
（4）Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up
A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B．Water is cold then.
C．Sharks are looking for a person then.
D．Sharks are looking for food then.
（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping fast. B．It is rising fast.
C．It is not changing. D．We don't know.
四、任务型阅读
19．（2017八下·盐都开学考）任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.
For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can't stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don't.
An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can't stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.
We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.
The power of
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction Humans can't prevent natural disasters from .
A flood Causes: Too much water onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their . Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.
An
Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and fires. Actions: Making our home strong .
A tornado and a typhoon Causes: A big storm with moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking in the way. Actions: Going to places.
Conclusion We can't stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.
20．（2017八下·盐都开学考）阅读与回答问题。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。
There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you can't fly.” “Why can't I Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy can't understand.
There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled(跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other children.
“Why can't I walk or run like other children ” Barry asks his father. His father doesn't know what to say.
One day, the two boys meet in a park.
“Do you want to fly like a bird ” Mark asks Barry.
“No,” Barry says. “ I just wish I could walk and run like you.”
Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barry's father and says something into his ear.
“That's OK,” says the father.
Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Let's run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps(拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “We're flying, Mark! We're flying!”
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）What does Mark hope to do
（2）Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children
（3）Where do the two boys meet one day
（4）What may Mark say to Barry's father
（5）How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back
五、词汇运用
21．（2017八下·盐都开学考）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
（1）I will be happy if Sandy my offer.(接受)
（2）We have to hand out our homework as soon as .(可能)
（3）Students should answer questions loudly and in class.(清楚)
（4）Many cities in China are the problem of air pollution now.(面临)
（5）Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the and dark forest alone.(寂静的)
六、语法填空
22．（2017八下·盐都开学考）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）The old woman thanked the boy for his . (kind)
（2）Helen's brother worked out all the Maths problem by .(he)
（3）Suzy, your room is really , things are all over the floor. (tidy)
（4）People talk with each other much more with smart phones. (easy)
（5）The heavy rain made the stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do.(tour)
七、单词造句
23．（2017八下·盐都开学考）用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。
（1）I， the phone， rang， was sleeping， when
.
（2）a perfect time， a kite， to fly， What
!
（3）you'd， a pair of binoculars， take， better
.
（4）she， a baby panda， her mother's milk， saw， drink
.
（5）it's important， to protect birds， to do something， for me
.
八、书面表达
24．（2017八下·盐都开学考）作文。假设你叫王华，收到笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排寒假生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。
要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥。3.词数不少于90词 (文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。
Dear Xu Li,
How time flies! I'm happy to talk about my coming winter vacation.
I'm looking forward to your e-mail about your winter vacation.
All the best!
Wang Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨雾蒙蒙，所有的汽车都在路上缓慢行驶。foggy形容词，有雾的。根据缓慢行驶，可知路上应是有雾，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你孩子犯错误的时候，不要再生他的气，是吗？—是，我不会，我知道我们都不是完美的。each 每一个；either 两者中的任意一个；none代词，没有一个；all所有。根据不会跟孩子生气，可知所填应是否定意思，us代指所有的人，故none用于三者三者以上，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，none 用于三者三者以上。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万，表示约数。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配thousands of。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狼有良好的团队合作精神。当他们狩猎时，他们通常作为团队工作。for为了，of属于，in在......里，as介词，作为。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，结合词义和句意选择合适的词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有购买，就不会有杀戮。if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，表示同时进行，后接延续性的状态；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since表示原因或时间。根据分析，前后两句话之间是条件和结果的关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，if引导的条件状语从句。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在英语上花了很多时间。结果，他在英语考试中得了最高分。固定短语as a result，结果；in fact事实上；otherwise否则，表示相反的结果；however然而，表示转折。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据上下文意思选择合适的短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要清洁的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。can情态动词，能够、可能或可以；may，可以或可能；情态动词must，必须或一定；might情态动词，可能、可以。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，结合词义与句意选择合适的词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：--昨天下午五点我给你打电话, 但没有人接。--对不起，我和朋友在踢足球。本句表示过去的动作正在进行，用过去进行时态，其本结构：be +v-ing。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情要用过去进行时态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一个大盒子来为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。这里的动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查to do表示目的。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你痴迷音乐, 为什么不去我们学校音乐俱乐部呢？根据下文提出的建议可知主语应是对音乐感兴趣。crazy形容词，狂热的；be crazy about对……痴迷/狂热。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be crazy about。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这台洗衣机发生故障了，需要修一修。break down发生故障；work well运转很好；come down下来；go on 继续。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，结合短语和句子意思选择合适的短语。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见他过马路。句子结构是S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（宾语）+OC（宾补）。原句 I（主语）saw（谓语） him （宾语）crossing the street（宾补）。故选D。
【点评】考查基本句型中的主谓宾宾补，要掌握运用五种基本句型。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我的朋友最多只能在这里呆三天。at most最多；at first开始；at last最后；at least至少，根据句中only可知此处表示数量少，根据语意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据句意判断答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—先生，你介意说慢一点好吗？—当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上我。slowly副词，慢地，修饰动词speak。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意和词义选择答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上我错过了《一站到底》的开头？—真可惜！但你可以看今晚的重播。What a pity！感叹句，多么可惜啊！对发生的事情表示遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，对已发生的不好的事情要表示遗憾。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了一个帮助他人就是在帮助自己的故事。作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位冰上骑车摔倒的女孩，恰巧，女孩成了作者的同桌，在作者没有英语书的情况下，他们共用一本书，成为了好朋友。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。根据上文It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation可知应为第一天。故选A。
（2）查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我慢慢地独自走着，担心着很多事情。A. dreaming about梦想；B. caring about关心；C. talking about谈论；D. worrying about担心。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。bike应使用的动词为ride骑，句意：突然一个女孩在冰上骑自行车摔倒了。A. flying 飞；B. riding 骑；C. driving 驾驶；D. running 跑。故选B。
（4）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我不假思索地走过去帮助了她。固定搭配without doing没有做......， A. Before 在……之前；B. After 在……之后；C. Without没有；D. From从。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。根据上下文可知句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后骑车走了。A. Hello你好；B. Pardon 请原谅、对不起；C. Sorry 对不起；D. Thanks 谢谢。 故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。根据 introduced me to the class.可知句意：老师领我到教室，并把我介绍给全班同学。 A. classroom 教室；B. playground 操场；C. library 图书馆； D. office办公室。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：感到很紧张，我不敢正眼看她。A. happy 高兴的； B. nervous 紧张的；C. calm 冷静的；D. serious严肃的。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。句意：很快，第一节课英语课开始了。A. physics 物理；B. English 英语；C. geography 地理；D. chess象棋。根据下文As I was wondering ______ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. 故选B。
（9）考查疑问代词及语境理解。句意：当我想知道该怎么做时，一本英语书出现在我面前。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时间；D. where在哪里。what to do做什么，题中，do后缺少宾语，故此处要用伊恩代词what，故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我抬头看。A. looked out 向外看； B. looked down 向下看；C. looked up 向上看；D. looked into向里面看。一开始作者不敢看这个女孩，后来看到了，说明是抬头看的，故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了在一个小镇上住着一位医生，他善良、乐于助人。生病的时候，人们总是去看他。但是，后来他年龄大了，总是忘事，于是他就找到一位优秀的年轻医生代替他，继续帮助镇上的人们，而这位老医生和他的妻子有时间一起散步、跳舞、旅行，度过晚年时光。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章大意和开头第一句In a small town, there lived a doctor.，可知本文是关于一位医生的故事，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句People always went to him when they were ill.可知，病人去医生那里看病。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段前两行Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasn't as good as before. e.可知医生生意不好的原因在于他年龄大了，又忘事。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原句意：为什么不找一个年轻人来代替你呢？take your place代替某人的位置，而instead of代替某人。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.可知这位老医生不再忙于工作了，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一。世界上有三百五十种多种不同种类的鲨鱼。鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。大多数鲨鱼错误地咬人的原因在于它们认为人是大的海洋动物。当今，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. 可知世界上鲨鱼有350多种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. 可知鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句They think a person is a large sea animal.可知，鲨鱼咬人的原因在于：它们认为人是大的海洋动物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.的描述可知，当太阳下山或出来时，人们不应该去海里游泳，是因为鲨鱼正在寻找食物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
19．【答案】nature；happening；comes；homes；earthquake；starting；enough；fast；anything；safe
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几种危害性的自然现象，人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。
（1）根据本文大意和文章第一句Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，描述的是自然的力量。所以为nature名词，自然。故填nature。
（2） 根据短文第一句Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，人类无法阻止自然灾害的发生。stop ...doing...阻止……做某事，所以为happening，发生。故填happening。
（3）根据第二段第二句Then too much sea water comes onto the land.可知，洪水是由于陆地上有太多的水涌来。所以为comes动词，来。故填comes。
（4）根据第二段第三、四句Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes.可知，洪水会伤害人们和他们的家园。所以为homes，家。故填homes。
（5）根据短文第三段地震这种自然灾害的描述，可知为earthquake名词，地震。故填earthquake。
（6）根据第三段第五句Falling things can start fires可知，地震引发火灾。所以为starting ，开始。故填starting。
（7）根据第三段最后一句We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.可知，我们可以尽力使我们的家园足够坚固，以防止他们在地震中倒下。所以为enough 副词，足够地。故填enough。
（8）根据第四段第四句A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. 可知，台风是带着快速移动的风和雨的一场大风暴。所以为fast形容词，快的。故填fast。
（9） 根据第四段第三句 It can break anything in the way. 可知，它可以打坏任何东西。所以为anything。故填anything。
（10）根据短文最后一句We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.可知，我们可以到安全的地方躲避危险。所以为safe形容词，安全的。故填safe。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
20．【答案】（1）To fly like a bird.
（2）He is crippled.
（3）In a park.
（4）Can I make his dream/wish come true
（5）Excited.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有一个叫马克的小男孩。他希望他能像鸟儿一样飞翔。然而还有一个叫巴里的小男孩，他是残疾人。他希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。后来马克帮巴里实现了梦想。
（1）根据短文第二句He hopes he could fly like a bird. 可知，他希望他能像鸟儿一样飞翔。故该填写：To fly like a bird。
（2）根据短文第三行He is crippled(跛脚的).可知，他跛脚。故该填写：He is crippled。
（3）根据短文第六行One day, the two boys meet in a park.可知，他们两人在公园里遇见了。故该填写：In a park。
（4）根据最后一段的描述可知，马克帮巴里实现了梦想，所以马克应先向巴里的爸爸询问：能否帮巴里实现梦想。故该填写：Can I make his dream/wish come true
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，马克帮巴里实现了梦想，和He shouts at the top of his voice, “We're flying, Mark! We're flying!”可知，巴里会感到很兴奋。故该填写excited。
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
21．【答案】（1）accepts
（2）possible
（3）clearly
（4）facing
（5）silent
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果桑迪接受我的提议我会很高兴。accept 动词，接收。Sandy 作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填: accepts。
（2）句意：我们必须尽快把作业交上来。possible形容词，可能的; as...as possible尽可能...。故填: possible。
（3）句意：学生应该在课堂上大声清楚地回答问题。clearly副词，清楚地，修饰动词answer。故填：clearly。
（4）句意：现在中国许多城市都面临着空气污染问题。本句表示正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时态：be +v-ing.; face动词，面对。facing是其现在分词。故填：facing。
（5）句意：当苏珊独自在寂静、黑暗的森林里走着时，有点害怕。silent形容词，寂静的。故填：silent。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
22．【答案】（1）kindness
（2）himself
（3）untidy
（4）easily
（5）tourists
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这位老妇人很感激男孩的善良。kind形容词，善良的；kindness名词，善良。物主代词his后跟名词。故填: kindness。
（2）句意：海伦的哥哥自己解出了所有的数学题。by oneself 靠某人自己；himself他自己。故填: himself。
（3）句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱，东西都在地板上。tidy形容词，整洁的； untidy乱的、不整洁的。故填：untidy。
（4）句意：人们用智能手机更容易交谈。easy形容词，容易的； easily副词，容易地，修饰动词talk。故填：easily。
（5）句意：大雨使游客整天呆在旅馆里，无事可做。tour名词或动词，旅游； tourists名词复数，游客。故填：tourists。
【点评】这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
23．【答案】（1）When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
（2）What a perfect time to fly a kite!
（3）You'd better take a pair of binoculars.
（4）She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.
（5）It's important for me to do something to protect birds.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）I我， the phone电话， rang响铃， was sleeping正在睡觉， when当......时。 句意：当电话响的时候，我正在睡觉；结合标点符号；故答案为: When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
（2）a perfect time完美的时间， a kite风筝， to fly放飞， What什么。句意：这是放风筝的好时机！根据所给标点符号可知为what 引导的感叹句；故答案为: What a perfect time to fly a kite!
（3）you你，had better最好， a pair of binoculars. 一副望远镜，take携带，had better+动词原形，结合标点符号。故答案为:You'd better take a pair of binoculars.
（4）she她， a baby panda小熊猫， her mother's milk她妈妈的奶， saw看到， drink喝；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；结合标点符号。故答案为: She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.
（5）it's important重要的， to protect birds为保护鸟类， to do something做些事情， for me为我。句型It's +形容词+ for sb.+to do sth.; 结合标点符号。故答案为: It's important for me to do something to protect birds.。
【点评】连词成句的做题步骤：连词成句先判断句子时态语态和句子结构；根据句子的结构找出主谓宾；确定时态和语态、确定句子的类型，是一般陈述句，否定句还是一般疑问句等；先顺一遍，这样就可以把句子顺利连出来，写出来即可。
24．【答案】Daer Xu Li,
How time flies! I'm happy to talk about your coming winter vocation.
First, doing more exercises can provide you with better health. Second, travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your winter holiday. Third, it is useful to take part in some social activities. It can enrich your experiences. Last but not least, you also can learn something useful at home. It will make you easier to study in the future.
I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful winter vocation.
All the best!
Wang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文内容要求你写一封书信，应以一般现在时态叙事为主。文章应灵活采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文，一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容，但又无须拘泥于提纲，更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力，大胆地创作扩展。
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