【精品解析】江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷

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名称 【精品解析】江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
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江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单词辩音。
1.(2017七下·盐都开学考)从下列四个选项中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
⑴   A. fit B. write C. price D. item
⑵   A. most B. kilo C. note D. soft
⑶   A. treat B. tea C. head D. reading
⑷   A. cool B. food C. good D. school
⑸   A. cap B. hate C. map D. cat
二、单选题
2.(2017七下·盐都开学考)I think English is _____important subject.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Which of the two sweaters would you like
—Well, I have no idea. _____of them look nice.
A.All B.Every C.Each D.Both
4.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Here is a photo of _________.
A.I and you B.you and I C.me and you D.you and me
5.(2017七下·盐都开学考)This kind of car is very beautiful, but the price is very _______, too.
A.high B.expensive C.low D.cheap
6.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Can I have ______ water, Mum I'm so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
7.(2017七下·盐都开学考)To keep air clean, people in that city don't ______fireworks now.
A.take off B.let off C.turn off D.put off
8.(2017七下·盐都开学考)— does it take you to do your homework every day
— About one hour.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
9.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—This watch looks nice. How much is it
—It ____ me one hundred and twenty yuan.
A.Spends B.costs C.shops D.buys
10.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Where are you going, Bob
—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!
A.wait B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
11.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Sweet snacks can give us some energy, _______they are not healthy.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
12.(2017七下·盐都开学考)What should I wear if I go _____a dinner
A.in B.for C.on D.with
13.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Look! There_____ some milk and some bananas on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
14.(2017七下·盐都开学考)In winter holidays, some children play______ computer games, it's bad for them.
A.too little B.too few C.too much D.too many
15.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Look, here _____Jack.
—How cool he is!
A.comes B.coming C.to come D.come
16.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Mum, I'm home. Open the door!
—_____. I'm coming.
A.You're welcome. B.Never mind.
C.Just a minute. D.Don't worry.
三、完形填空
17.(2017七下·盐都开学考)完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday afternoon. It's my son's eighth birthday today. I go into a (1) shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
There are lots of people in the shop. When I am (2) a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is (3) old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says to her, “I want the (4) cake.”
“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.
“I ...I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry.
“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to (5) the birthday cake for ” I ask.
“My mum, madam.”
“ (6) doesn't she come and buy one ”
“My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don't have much (7) . My mother has to (8) from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she (9) celebrates hers. It's her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don't have enough money...”
“Oh, my boy! I'm your (10) friend,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.
(1)A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present
(2)A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up
(3)A.on B.at C.in D.with
(4)A.small B.big C.sweet D.delicious
(5)A.lend B.make C.borrow D.buy
(6)A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
(7)A.time B.money C.food D.fun
(8)A.study B.work C.play D.think
(9)A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never
(10)A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's
四、阅读理解
18.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读理解。
My friends like to ask for help or get help on Wechat. Now they put some information(信息) on it.
(1)Where is the baseball
A.It's in the library. B.It's in the classroom.
C.It's in the computer room. D.It's in Class 234.
(2)Who lost(丢失) their things
A.Bob, Alan and Jack. B.Jack, Alan and Jason.
C.Jason, Jack and Bob. D.Jason, Bob and Alan.
(3)What number can you call if you find a schoolbag
A.6755321. B.8974588. C.2315649. D.3541679.
(4)What can you see in Jack's pencil box
a. a key b. a white watch c. a black pen d. an ID card
A.a、b B.b、c C.c、d D.a、c
(5)Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Jack is in Class 332.
B.Bob's watch is white.
C.You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key.
D.Jason lost his schoolbag in the library.
19.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读理解。
A man goes into a restaurant one day. His clothes are very nice. He sits down at a table near the window.
A waiter comes to him and says, “Can I help you, sir ” The man says, “Yes, please. Can I see the menu (菜单) ”
“Sure,” answers the waiter. The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. After a moment, the waiter brings them to him. The man has his meal happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man. He asks the waiter to give him ice cream. The man says, “I will be back in 5 minutes.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream, he stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says.
“Father You are wrong. He is not my father. I do not know him. I meet him in the street. He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.”
(1)The man comes to the restaurant ___________.
A.to meet the boy B.to buy a newspaper
C.to eat an ice cream D.to have a good meal
(2)The man has ________ in the restaurant.
A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.dinner
(3)The waiter stops the boy because _______.
A.the boy wants to run away
B.the boy doesn't have the meal
C.the boy's father comes back soon
D.the man doesn't give money for the meal and the ice cream
(4)From the story we know that______.
A.the man is a cheat(骗子)
B.the boy is the man's son
C.the boy knows the man very well
D.the waiter pays the meal and the ice cream
(5)What's the best title(标题)
A.A father and a son B.Not my father
C.A free ice cream D.A good meal
五、任务型阅读
20.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读与回答问题。
One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”
He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me ” The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field(田) see the fox. They cry, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not theirs.”
The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)When does the fox see the cock
(2)What does the fox ask the cock to do
(3)Why does the fox catch the cock away
(4)Who saw the fox
(5)Who is clever, the fox or the cock
六、单词拼写
21.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。
(1)People should eat food with less salt and    .(糖)
(2)Please    on the door before you come into the room. (敲)
(3)Do you know the    number of students in your school (总计的)
(4)In the winter holiday, you can have    time for your hobbies. (足够的)
(5)An old man is sitting    some children and telling them a story. (在……中)
七、语法填空
22.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Look, a black wallet is    on the ground. (lie)
(2)These two kinds of    are very popular now. (scarf)
(3)I need ten    minutes to finish my homework. (many)
(4)I am good at PE and    in all of the sports. (interesting)
(5)It's my     time to see the wonderful fashion show. (one)
八、短文填空
23.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Why is healthy lifestyle important A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay f    and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you will feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you l    good and be happy. So how do you live a healthy life
A good diet is a part of a healthy lifestyle. F   and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.
Exercise is very important. It's a part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing or
P    basketball are all fun ways to exercise.
Some people think that healthy living is no fun. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel f    of energy. Life is more fun when you are healthy.
九、单词造句
24.(2017七下·盐都开学考)用所给单词和词组连成句子,注意大小写。
(1)I, your dreams, come true, hope, soon
   
(2)Usually, they, us , some candies, give, as a treat.
   
(3)What, today, I'm , o wear, thinking about.
   
(4)You, me, lend, can, your red blouse, our fashion show, for.
   
(5)I , Amy's , some presents, want to buy, different from
   
十、书面表达
25.(2017七下·盐都开学考)写作。假如你是刘东,你打算在寒假里做一些有意义的事,请你根据下面的提示,给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件,谈谈你的打算。
要求:1). 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2). 行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范;
3). 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4). 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. For this holiday, I plan to
All the best!
Yours,
Liu Dong
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A;D;C;C;B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】(1)根据A. fit / I / B. write / a / C. price / a /D. item/ a /,故选A。
(2)根据A. most / / B. kilo / / C. note / / D. soft/ /,故选D。
(3)根据A. treat / i: / B. tea / i: / C. head / e / D. reading/ i: /,故选C。
(4)根据A. cool / u: / B. food / u: / C. good / u / D. school/ u: /,故选C。
(5)根据A. cap / / B. hate/ e / C. map / / D. cat / / ,故选B。
【点评】考查单词辩音,要掌握常见的字母及字母组合的拼读规则。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语是一门重要的学科。subject可数名词,不能单用,前需加限定词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。important是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要这两件毛衣种哪一件?—我不知道。它们两个看起来一样。all三者或三者以上都; every每一个; each每一个,both两者都。根据谓语look可知此处主语是复数,根据the two sweaters可知此处表示两者都,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意识记几个常见不定代词的用法和区别。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一张我和你的照片。介词of后面接宾语,故用人称代词宾格。英语中单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列 , 所以先you后me,故选D。
【点评】考查人称代词并列时的顺序:单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这种汽车非常漂亮,但是价格也非常高。high高的;expensive昂贵的;low低的;cheap便宜的;此处描述价格,用高或低。根据This kind of car is very beautiful和连词but可知此处表示转折,汽车漂亮,但是价格高,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。—对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C。
【点评】考查some,any区别;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:那个城市的人们为了保持空气干净,现在不放鞭炮。take off起飞;let off使爆炸; turn off关上;put off推迟,延误;结合句意,此处表示放鞭炮,故用let off,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,结合句意和短语意思判断答案。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—每天做作业花费你多长时间?—大约一个小时。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How far多远,对距离提问; How often多久一次,对频率提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据About one hour可知此处对时间段提问,故用how long,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的疑问词。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这块手表看起来好看。它多少钱?—它花费了我一百二十元。spends花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是事物;shops商店;buy买,主语是人。此处it代指手表,因此是事物作主语,故用cost,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意四个“花费”的动词词义和用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:—鲍勃,你要去哪里?—去徒步旅行。埃里克在校门口等我。根据Where are you going可知此处询问他现在要去哪里,因此应是正在校门口等我,故用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的现在进行时态。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:甜点能给我一些能量,但是他们不健康。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以;结合句意,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适的连词。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我去吃晚饭我应该穿什么?go for a dinner去吃晚饭,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配go for a dinner。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶和一些香蕉。There be句型的谓语动词采用就近原则,主语some milk是不可数名词,谓语用单数,故用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be的be动词就近原则。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在寒假里,有些孩子玩很多电脑游戏,这对他们有害。too little太少了,修饰不可数名词;too few太少,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;根据it's bad for them可知这对他们有害,应是玩电脑太多,修饰可数名词computer games,用too many,故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意too little、too few、too much、too many的区别,根据语境选择合适的答案。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:—看,杰克来了。—他太酷了!主语Jack是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,此处是倒装句式,here副词,表地点,主语为Jack,所以谓语动词用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题,第三人称单数的主语应使用动词的第三人称单数形式。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我到家了,开门!—等一会儿。我来了。You're welcome.不用谢; Never mind没关系; Just a minute等一会儿;Don't worry.别担心。根据I'm coming.可知我就要来,因此要等一会儿,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时的对话知识的积累。
17.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了我去蛋糕店给我儿子买生日蛋糕,看见一男孩想给他妈妈买一个生日蛋糕,但是没有那足够的钱。因为他爸爸离开了他们,他妈妈从早到晚工作。于是我给他付钱买了一个蛋糕,并且告诉他,我是他妈妈的一个朋友。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。A. cake 蛋糕;B. flower 花;C. clothes 衣服;D. present 礼物;句意:我去蛋糕店给他买一个大生日蛋糕。根据to buy a big birthday cake for him可知此处应是在蛋糕店买生日蛋糕,故选A。
(2)考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking at 看;B. looking after 照顾;C. looking for 寻找; D. looking up查阅;句意:当我寻找蛋糕时我看到一个小男孩看那个蛋糕很长时间。根据前文可知作者在给自己的儿子买一个大蛋糕,她在蛋糕店里应该是寻找合适的蛋糕,故选C。
(3)考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面;B. at 在;C. in 在;D. with用;句意:他穿着旧衣服。in+衣服,表示穿着……的衣服,故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small 小的;B. big 大的;C. sweet 甜的;D. delicious美味的;句意:我想要那个小蛋糕。根据后文的“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.可知小男孩没有足够的钱,应买小蛋糕,故选A。
(5)考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. lend 借出;B. make 制作;C. borrow 借入;D. buy买;句意:你想要给谁买那个生日蛋糕?buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故选D。
(6)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Why 为什么;B. How 如何; C. When 何时; D. Where哪里;句意:她为什么不来买蛋糕?此处询问原因,故用疑问词why,故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间;B. money 金钱;C. food 食物;D. fun兴趣;句意:我们没有很多钱。根据前文的“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.可知小男孩没有钱,故他们没有很多钱,故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。A. study 学习;B. work 工作;C. play 玩;D. think认为;句意:我母亲不得不每天从早到晚工作。结合上文他们没有很多钱,因此他妈妈要工作挣钱,故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常;B. sometimes 有时;C. always 总是; D. never从不;句意:她每年给我庆祝生日,但是她从不庆祝她的生日。根据连词but可知前后表示转折,前半句表示庆祝,故后半句表示不庆祝,故选D。
(10)考查名词所有格及语境的理解。A. father's 父亲的;B. mother's 母亲的;C. brother's 哥哥的;D. sister's妹妹的;句意:我说:“孩子,我是你母亲的朋友。” 根据后文的“I will buy her a nice birthday cake.”可知我要给你的母亲买蛋糕,故我是你母亲的朋友,故选B。
【点评】 完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了微信里记录的几条寻物启事和失物招领启事。Bob在他教室的桌子下面拾到一块白色的手表。Jack丢了一个铅笔盒,Alan丢了一个棒球,Jason丢了一个红色的书包。
(1) 细节理解题。根据Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room.可知棒球在微机室,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据微信记录可知Jack丢了一个铅笔盒,Alan丢了一个棒球,Jason丢了一个红色的书包,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据根据Please call me at 6755321可知如果你找到一个红色书包,轻拨打电话6755321,,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据A black pen and an ID card are in it.可知Jack的铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和身份证,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据I lost my red schoolbag in our library…Jason可知Jason在学校图书馆丢了一个红色书包,故选D。
【点评】在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息,先易后难。本题主要考查的是细节题,做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。
19.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个男人让一个小男孩到12点来餐馆,给他买冰淇淋,让大家误会他是那个男孩的父亲,于是在他吃完丰盛饭菜离开时没有人拦着,但是小男孩离开时服务员拦着不让走,因为他的“父亲”没有付钱,但他说那个人不是自己的父亲。
(1)细节理解题。根据The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes.可知这个男人来餐馆想要好好吃一顿,故选D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.”可知他吃饭的时间是12点左右,应是午饭。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says.可知那个男人没有付饭钱和冰淇淋钱,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据 He is not my father. I do not know him. I meet him in the street. He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.可知那个男人不是男孩的父亲,他只是让男孩在12点到餐馆来,这样别人以为他们是父子,于是他出去了,还以为他会回来领孩子,故推断他是个骗子。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个男人让一个小男孩到12点来餐馆,给他买冰淇淋,让大家误会他是那个男孩的父亲,于是在他吃完丰盛饭菜离开时没有人拦着,小男孩说他不是自己的父亲,这才揭开真相,故标题应是他不是我的父亲。故选B。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
20.【答案】(1)One morning.
(2)To sing for him
(3)To eat for his breakfast.
(4)The people in the field.
(5)The cock.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;任务型阅读;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只狐狸看见一只公鸡,它骗公鸡唱歌,让公鸡唱歌。等到公鸡一闭眼唱歌,狐狸就叼走了公鸡。人们看见了那只狐狸,就说狐狸叼走了公鸡。公鸡让狐狸告诉人们这只公鸡是他的,不是他们的。狐狸一张嘴说话,公鸡就逃跑了。公鸡凭借自己的聪明成功地脱逃。
(1)根据One morning a fox sees a cock. 可知一天早上一只狐狸看见一只公鸡,故此处为One morning.
(2)根据He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me ” 可知那只狐狸来让公鸡给他唱歌,故此处为To sing for him。
(3)根据One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”可知这只狐狸叼走公鸡是为了吃早饭,故此处为To eat for his breakfast.
(4)根据The people in the field(田) see the fox.可知田地里的人们看见了那只狐狸,故此处为The people in the field.
(5)根据文中内容,狐狸骗取公鸡唱歌,等到公鸡闭眼唱歌,狐狸就把公鸡叼走了,但是后来公鸡骗狐狸张嘴从而成功脱逃,故此处为The cock.
【点评】 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
21.【答案】(1)sugar
(2)knock
(3)total
(4)enough
(5)among
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:人们应该吃少盐和少糖的食物。有形容词less修饰,此处用名词sugar。故填sugar。
(2)句意:你进房间前请敲门。knock on敲门,此处是祈使句,此处用动词原形knock。故填knock。
(3)句意:你知道你们学校的学生总数吗?修饰名词number,此处用形容词total。故填total。
(4)句意:在寒假里,你可以有足够的时间来进行自己的爱好。修饰名词time,此处用形容词enough。故填enough。
(5)句意:一位老人正坐在孩子中间,给他们讲故事。some children一些孩子,表示在三者或三者以上之间,用介词among。故填among。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
22.【答案】(1)lying
(2)scarves
(3)more
(4)interested
(5)first
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看,一个黑色的钱夹正躺在地上。根据be动词,可知此处表示现在进行时,be动词后接动词ing形式,lie+ing变成lying。故填lying。
(2)句意:这两种围巾现在非常受欢迎。有these修饰,故用复数名词scarves。故填scarves.
(3)句意:我还需要十分钟才能完成作业。数词+more表示再多……。故填more。
(4)句意:我擅长体育,对所有的运动感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
(5)句意:这是我第一次去看精彩的时装表演。It's sb's first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事,故填first。
【点评】这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
23.【答案】fit;look;Fruits;playing;full
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了健康的生活方式的重要性。良好的饮食和锻炼是健康生活方式的组成部分。他们帮助你感到精力充沛。
(1)句意:健康的生活方式帮助你保持健康。stay fit保持健康,故填fit。
(2)句意:它也帮助你看起来起色好,而且快乐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,look good看起来好,故填look。
(3)句意:水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要部分。此处表示健康的饮食,与蔬菜相并列的应是水果,故填Fruits。
(4)句意:游泳,跳舞或者打篮球时锻炼的好方法。play basketball打篮球,与dancing相并列,用动名词playing。故填playing。
(5)句意:锻炼和良好的饮食帮助你感到充满精力。be full of充满,故填full。
【点评】考查短文填空,首先跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。然后复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。最后读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
24.【答案】(1)I hope your dreams come true soon.
(2)Usually they give us some candies as a treat.
(3)I'm thinking about what to wear today.
(4)Can you lend me your red blouse for our fashion show
(5)I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】(1)I我, hope希望,your dreams你的梦想,come true实现,soon很快。句意:我希望你的愿望很快实现。故填I hope your dreams come true soon.
(2)Usually通常, they他们, us我们 , some candies一些糖果, give给, as a treat请客。give sb sth给某人某物,句意:通常他们给我们一些糖果招待我们。故填give us some candies给某人糖果,as a treat请客,故此处为Usually they give us some candies as a treat.
(3)What什么, today今天, I'm我是 , to wear穿, thinking about考虑.I'm thinking about我正在思考,what to wear作宾语从句,today是时间副词作状语,位于句末,句意:我正在考虑今天穿什么。故填I'm thinking about what to wear today.
(4)You你, me我, lend借, can能, your red blouse你的红色衬衫, our fashion show时装表演, for为.此处有问号,应是问句,把助动词can提前位于句首,后面接主语you。lend sb sth借给某人某物,句意:能把你的红色衬衫为时装表演借给我吗?故填Can you lend me your red blouse for our fashion show
(5)I我 , Amy's Amy的 , some presents一些礼物, want to buy想要买, different from与......不同。want to do sth想要做某事,句意:我想要买一些与Amy的不同的礼物。故填I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
【点评】连词成句的做题步骤:连词成句先判断句子时态语态和句子结构;根据句子的结构找出主谓宾;确定时态和语态、确定句子的类型,是一般陈述句,否定句还是一般疑问句等;先顺一遍,这样就可以把句子顺利连出来,写出来即可。
25.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. I have many plans. For this holiday, I plan to do some shopping to buy my favorite fruits and snacks. Because the Spring Festival is coming, I will prepare some delicious food and beautiful clothes to enjoy the festival. And I will buy some presents for my parents. I plan to visit my friends and watch TV, especially the shows I like best. Above all, I will read some famous works to enrich my horizon. It must be interesting and meaningful.
How are you spending your winter holiday Please write to me soon.
All the best!
Yours,
Liu Dong
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,刘东写信给汤姆介绍自己寒假的计划。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般将来时和一般现在时,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I plan to..., I will…,It must be…,How are you… 等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系.
【点评】对这种作文,一定要囊括所给要点中的全部内容,但又无须拘泥于要点,更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力,大胆地创作扩展。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单词辩音。
1.(2017七下·盐都开学考)从下列四个选项中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
⑴   A. fit B. write C. price D. item
⑵   A. most B. kilo C. note D. soft
⑶   A. treat B. tea C. head D. reading
⑷   A. cool B. food C. good D. school
⑸   A. cap B. hate C. map D. cat
【答案】A;D;C;C;B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】(1)根据A. fit / I / B. write / a / C. price / a /D. item/ a /,故选A。
(2)根据A. most / / B. kilo / / C. note / / D. soft/ /,故选D。
(3)根据A. treat / i: / B. tea / i: / C. head / e / D. reading/ i: /,故选C。
(4)根据A. cool / u: / B. food / u: / C. good / u / D. school/ u: /,故选C。
(5)根据A. cap / / B. hate/ e / C. map / / D. cat / / ,故选B。
【点评】考查单词辩音,要掌握常见的字母及字母组合的拼读规则。
二、单选题
2.(2017七下·盐都开学考)I think English is _____important subject.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语是一门重要的学科。subject可数名词,不能单用,前需加限定词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。important是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
3.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Which of the two sweaters would you like
—Well, I have no idea. _____of them look nice.
A.All B.Every C.Each D.Both
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要这两件毛衣种哪一件?—我不知道。它们两个看起来一样。all三者或三者以上都; every每一个; each每一个,both两者都。根据谓语look可知此处主语是复数,根据the two sweaters可知此处表示两者都,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意识记几个常见不定代词的用法和区别。
4.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Here is a photo of _________.
A.I and you B.you and I C.me and you D.you and me
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一张我和你的照片。介词of后面接宾语,故用人称代词宾格。英语中单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列 , 所以先you后me,故选D。
【点评】考查人称代词并列时的顺序:单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称。
5.(2017七下·盐都开学考)This kind of car is very beautiful, but the price is very _______, too.
A.high B.expensive C.low D.cheap
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这种汽车非常漂亮,但是价格也非常高。high高的;expensive昂贵的;low低的;cheap便宜的;此处描述价格,用高或低。根据This kind of car is very beautiful和连词but可知此处表示转折,汽车漂亮,但是价格高,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
6.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Can I have ______ water, Mum I'm so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。—对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C。
【点评】考查some,any区别;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
7.(2017七下·盐都开学考)To keep air clean, people in that city don't ______fireworks now.
A.take off B.let off C.turn off D.put off
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:那个城市的人们为了保持空气干净,现在不放鞭炮。take off起飞;let off使爆炸; turn off关上;put off推迟,延误;结合句意,此处表示放鞭炮,故用let off,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,结合句意和短语意思判断答案。
8.(2017七下·盐都开学考)— does it take you to do your homework every day
— About one hour.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—每天做作业花费你多长时间?—大约一个小时。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How far多远,对距离提问; How often多久一次,对频率提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据About one hour可知此处对时间段提问,故用how long,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的疑问词。
9.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—This watch looks nice. How much is it
—It ____ me one hundred and twenty yuan.
A.Spends B.costs C.shops D.buys
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这块手表看起来好看。它多少钱?—它花费了我一百二十元。spends花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是事物;shops商店;buy买,主语是人。此处it代指手表,因此是事物作主语,故用cost,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意四个“花费”的动词词义和用法。
10.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Where are you going, Bob
—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!
A.wait B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:—鲍勃,你要去哪里?—去徒步旅行。埃里克在校门口等我。根据Where are you going可知此处询问他现在要去哪里,因此应是正在校门口等我,故用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的现在进行时态。
11.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Sweet snacks can give us some energy, _______they are not healthy.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:甜点能给我一些能量,但是他们不健康。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以;结合句意,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适的连词。
12.(2017七下·盐都开学考)What should I wear if I go _____a dinner
A.in B.for C.on D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我去吃晚饭我应该穿什么?go for a dinner去吃晚饭,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配go for a dinner。
13.(2017七下·盐都开学考)Look! There_____ some milk and some bananas on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶和一些香蕉。There be句型的谓语动词采用就近原则,主语some milk是不可数名词,谓语用单数,故用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be的be动词就近原则。
14.(2017七下·盐都开学考)In winter holidays, some children play______ computer games, it's bad for them.
A.too little B.too few C.too much D.too many
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在寒假里,有些孩子玩很多电脑游戏,这对他们有害。too little太少了,修饰不可数名词;too few太少,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;根据it's bad for them可知这对他们有害,应是玩电脑太多,修饰可数名词computer games,用too many,故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意too little、too few、too much、too many的区别,根据语境选择合适的答案。
15.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Look, here _____Jack.
—How cool he is!
A.comes B.coming C.to come D.come
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:—看,杰克来了。—他太酷了!主语Jack是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,此处是倒装句式,here副词,表地点,主语为Jack,所以谓语动词用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题,第三人称单数的主语应使用动词的第三人称单数形式。
16.(2017七下·盐都开学考)—Mum, I'm home. Open the door!
—_____. I'm coming.
A.You're welcome. B.Never mind.
C.Just a minute. D.Don't worry.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我到家了,开门!—等一会儿。我来了。You're welcome.不用谢; Never mind没关系; Just a minute等一会儿;Don't worry.别担心。根据I'm coming.可知我就要来,因此要等一会儿,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时的对话知识的积累。
三、完形填空
17.(2017七下·盐都开学考)完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday afternoon. It's my son's eighth birthday today. I go into a (1) shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
There are lots of people in the shop. When I am (2) a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is (3) old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says to her, “I want the (4) cake.”
“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.
“I ...I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry.
“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to (5) the birthday cake for ” I ask.
“My mum, madam.”
“ (6) doesn't she come and buy one ”
“My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don't have much (7) . My mother has to (8) from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she (9) celebrates hers. It's her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don't have enough money...”
“Oh, my boy! I'm your (10) friend,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.
(1)A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present
(2)A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up
(3)A.on B.at C.in D.with
(4)A.small B.big C.sweet D.delicious
(5)A.lend B.make C.borrow D.buy
(6)A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
(7)A.time B.money C.food D.fun
(8)A.study B.work C.play D.think
(9)A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never
(10)A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了我去蛋糕店给我儿子买生日蛋糕,看见一男孩想给他妈妈买一个生日蛋糕,但是没有那足够的钱。因为他爸爸离开了他们,他妈妈从早到晚工作。于是我给他付钱买了一个蛋糕,并且告诉他,我是他妈妈的一个朋友。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。A. cake 蛋糕;B. flower 花;C. clothes 衣服;D. present 礼物;句意:我去蛋糕店给他买一个大生日蛋糕。根据to buy a big birthday cake for him可知此处应是在蛋糕店买生日蛋糕,故选A。
(2)考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking at 看;B. looking after 照顾;C. looking for 寻找; D. looking up查阅;句意:当我寻找蛋糕时我看到一个小男孩看那个蛋糕很长时间。根据前文可知作者在给自己的儿子买一个大蛋糕,她在蛋糕店里应该是寻找合适的蛋糕,故选C。
(3)考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面;B. at 在;C. in 在;D. with用;句意:他穿着旧衣服。in+衣服,表示穿着……的衣服,故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small 小的;B. big 大的;C. sweet 甜的;D. delicious美味的;句意:我想要那个小蛋糕。根据后文的“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.可知小男孩没有足够的钱,应买小蛋糕,故选A。
(5)考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. lend 借出;B. make 制作;C. borrow 借入;D. buy买;句意:你想要给谁买那个生日蛋糕?buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故选D。
(6)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Why 为什么;B. How 如何; C. When 何时; D. Where哪里;句意:她为什么不来买蛋糕?此处询问原因,故用疑问词why,故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间;B. money 金钱;C. food 食物;D. fun兴趣;句意:我们没有很多钱。根据前文的“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.可知小男孩没有钱,故他们没有很多钱,故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。A. study 学习;B. work 工作;C. play 玩;D. think认为;句意:我母亲不得不每天从早到晚工作。结合上文他们没有很多钱,因此他妈妈要工作挣钱,故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常;B. sometimes 有时;C. always 总是; D. never从不;句意:她每年给我庆祝生日,但是她从不庆祝她的生日。根据连词but可知前后表示转折,前半句表示庆祝,故后半句表示不庆祝,故选D。
(10)考查名词所有格及语境的理解。A. father's 父亲的;B. mother's 母亲的;C. brother's 哥哥的;D. sister's妹妹的;句意:我说:“孩子,我是你母亲的朋友。” 根据后文的“I will buy her a nice birthday cake.”可知我要给你的母亲买蛋糕,故我是你母亲的朋友,故选B。
【点评】 完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
四、阅读理解
18.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读理解。
My friends like to ask for help or get help on Wechat. Now they put some information(信息) on it.
(1)Where is the baseball
A.It's in the library. B.It's in the classroom.
C.It's in the computer room. D.It's in Class 234.
(2)Who lost(丢失) their things
A.Bob, Alan and Jack. B.Jack, Alan and Jason.
C.Jason, Jack and Bob. D.Jason, Bob and Alan.
(3)What number can you call if you find a schoolbag
A.6755321. B.8974588. C.2315649. D.3541679.
(4)What can you see in Jack's pencil box
a. a key b. a white watch c. a black pen d. an ID card
A.a、b B.b、c C.c、d D.a、c
(5)Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Jack is in Class 332.
B.Bob's watch is white.
C.You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key.
D.Jason lost his schoolbag in the library.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了微信里记录的几条寻物启事和失物招领启事。Bob在他教室的桌子下面拾到一块白色的手表。Jack丢了一个铅笔盒,Alan丢了一个棒球,Jason丢了一个红色的书包。
(1) 细节理解题。根据Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room.可知棒球在微机室,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据微信记录可知Jack丢了一个铅笔盒,Alan丢了一个棒球,Jason丢了一个红色的书包,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据根据Please call me at 6755321可知如果你找到一个红色书包,轻拨打电话6755321,,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据A black pen and an ID card are in it.可知Jack的铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和身份证,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据I lost my red schoolbag in our library…Jason可知Jason在学校图书馆丢了一个红色书包,故选D。
【点评】在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息,先易后难。本题主要考查的是细节题,做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。
19.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读理解。
A man goes into a restaurant one day. His clothes are very nice. He sits down at a table near the window.
A waiter comes to him and says, “Can I help you, sir ” The man says, “Yes, please. Can I see the menu (菜单) ”
“Sure,” answers the waiter. The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. After a moment, the waiter brings them to him. The man has his meal happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man. He asks the waiter to give him ice cream. The man says, “I will be back in 5 minutes.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream, he stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says.
“Father You are wrong. He is not my father. I do not know him. I meet him in the street. He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.”
(1)The man comes to the restaurant ___________.
A.to meet the boy B.to buy a newspaper
C.to eat an ice cream D.to have a good meal
(2)The man has ________ in the restaurant.
A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.dinner
(3)The waiter stops the boy because _______.
A.the boy wants to run away
B.the boy doesn't have the meal
C.the boy's father comes back soon
D.the man doesn't give money for the meal and the ice cream
(4)From the story we know that______.
A.the man is a cheat(骗子)
B.the boy is the man's son
C.the boy knows the man very well
D.the waiter pays the meal and the ice cream
(5)What's the best title(标题)
A.A father and a son B.Not my father
C.A free ice cream D.A good meal
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个男人让一个小男孩到12点来餐馆,给他买冰淇淋,让大家误会他是那个男孩的父亲,于是在他吃完丰盛饭菜离开时没有人拦着,但是小男孩离开时服务员拦着不让走,因为他的“父亲”没有付钱,但他说那个人不是自己的父亲。
(1)细节理解题。根据The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes.可知这个男人来餐馆想要好好吃一顿,故选D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.”可知他吃饭的时间是12点左右,应是午饭。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says.可知那个男人没有付饭钱和冰淇淋钱,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据 He is not my father. I do not know him. I meet him in the street. He says he'll give me ice cream when I come here at twelve o'clock.可知那个男人不是男孩的父亲,他只是让男孩在12点到餐馆来,这样别人以为他们是父子,于是他出去了,还以为他会回来领孩子,故推断他是个骗子。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个男人让一个小男孩到12点来餐馆,给他买冰淇淋,让大家误会他是那个男孩的父亲,于是在他吃完丰盛饭菜离开时没有人拦着,小男孩说他不是自己的父亲,这才揭开真相,故标题应是他不是我的父亲。故选B。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
五、任务型阅读
20.(2017七下·盐都开学考)阅读与回答问题。
One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”
He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me ” The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field(田) see the fox. They cry, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not theirs.”
The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)When does the fox see the cock
(2)What does the fox ask the cock to do
(3)Why does the fox catch the cock away
(4)Who saw the fox
(5)Who is clever, the fox or the cock
【答案】(1)One morning.
(2)To sing for him
(3)To eat for his breakfast.
(4)The people in the field.
(5)The cock.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;任务型阅读;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只狐狸看见一只公鸡,它骗公鸡唱歌,让公鸡唱歌。等到公鸡一闭眼唱歌,狐狸就叼走了公鸡。人们看见了那只狐狸,就说狐狸叼走了公鸡。公鸡让狐狸告诉人们这只公鸡是他的,不是他们的。狐狸一张嘴说话,公鸡就逃跑了。公鸡凭借自己的聪明成功地脱逃。
(1)根据One morning a fox sees a cock. 可知一天早上一只狐狸看见一只公鸡,故此处为One morning.
(2)根据He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me ” 可知那只狐狸来让公鸡给他唱歌,故此处为To sing for him。
(3)根据One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”可知这只狐狸叼走公鸡是为了吃早饭,故此处为To eat for his breakfast.
(4)根据The people in the field(田) see the fox.可知田地里的人们看见了那只狐狸,故此处为The people in the field.
(5)根据文中内容,狐狸骗取公鸡唱歌,等到公鸡闭眼唱歌,狐狸就把公鸡叼走了,但是后来公鸡骗狐狸张嘴从而成功脱逃,故此处为The cock.
【点评】 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
六、单词拼写
21.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。
(1)People should eat food with less salt and    .(糖)
(2)Please    on the door before you come into the room. (敲)
(3)Do you know the    number of students in your school (总计的)
(4)In the winter holiday, you can have    time for your hobbies. (足够的)
(5)An old man is sitting    some children and telling them a story. (在……中)
【答案】(1)sugar
(2)knock
(3)total
(4)enough
(5)among
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:人们应该吃少盐和少糖的食物。有形容词less修饰,此处用名词sugar。故填sugar。
(2)句意:你进房间前请敲门。knock on敲门,此处是祈使句,此处用动词原形knock。故填knock。
(3)句意:你知道你们学校的学生总数吗?修饰名词number,此处用形容词total。故填total。
(4)句意:在寒假里,你可以有足够的时间来进行自己的爱好。修饰名词time,此处用形容词enough。故填enough。
(5)句意:一位老人正坐在孩子中间,给他们讲故事。some children一些孩子,表示在三者或三者以上之间,用介词among。故填among。
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
七、语法填空
22.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Look, a black wallet is    on the ground. (lie)
(2)These two kinds of    are very popular now. (scarf)
(3)I need ten    minutes to finish my homework. (many)
(4)I am good at PE and    in all of the sports. (interesting)
(5)It's my     time to see the wonderful fashion show. (one)
【答案】(1)lying
(2)scarves
(3)more
(4)interested
(5)first
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看,一个黑色的钱夹正躺在地上。根据be动词,可知此处表示现在进行时,be动词后接动词ing形式,lie+ing变成lying。故填lying。
(2)句意:这两种围巾现在非常受欢迎。有these修饰,故用复数名词scarves。故填scarves.
(3)句意:我还需要十分钟才能完成作业。数词+more表示再多……。故填more。
(4)句意:我擅长体育,对所有的运动感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
(5)句意:这是我第一次去看精彩的时装表演。It's sb's first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事,故填first。
【点评】这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
八、短文填空
23.(2017七下·盐都开学考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Why is healthy lifestyle important A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay f    and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you will feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you l    good and be happy. So how do you live a healthy life
A good diet is a part of a healthy lifestyle. F   and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.
Exercise is very important. It's a part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing or
P    basketball are all fun ways to exercise.
Some people think that healthy living is no fun. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel f    of energy. Life is more fun when you are healthy.
【答案】fit;look;Fruits;playing;full
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了健康的生活方式的重要性。良好的饮食和锻炼是健康生活方式的组成部分。他们帮助你感到精力充沛。
(1)句意:健康的生活方式帮助你保持健康。stay fit保持健康,故填fit。
(2)句意:它也帮助你看起来起色好,而且快乐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,look good看起来好,故填look。
(3)句意:水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要部分。此处表示健康的饮食,与蔬菜相并列的应是水果,故填Fruits。
(4)句意:游泳,跳舞或者打篮球时锻炼的好方法。play basketball打篮球,与dancing相并列,用动名词playing。故填playing。
(5)句意:锻炼和良好的饮食帮助你感到充满精力。be full of充满,故填full。
【点评】考查短文填空,首先跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。然后复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。最后读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
九、单词造句
24.(2017七下·盐都开学考)用所给单词和词组连成句子,注意大小写。
(1)I, your dreams, come true, hope, soon
   
(2)Usually, they, us , some candies, give, as a treat.
   
(3)What, today, I'm , o wear, thinking about.
   
(4)You, me, lend, can, your red blouse, our fashion show, for.
   
(5)I , Amy's , some presents, want to buy, different from
   
【答案】(1)I hope your dreams come true soon.
(2)Usually they give us some candies as a treat.
(3)I'm thinking about what to wear today.
(4)Can you lend me your red blouse for our fashion show
(5)I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】(1)I我, hope希望,your dreams你的梦想,come true实现,soon很快。句意:我希望你的愿望很快实现。故填I hope your dreams come true soon.
(2)Usually通常, they他们, us我们 , some candies一些糖果, give给, as a treat请客。give sb sth给某人某物,句意:通常他们给我们一些糖果招待我们。故填give us some candies给某人糖果,as a treat请客,故此处为Usually they give us some candies as a treat.
(3)What什么, today今天, I'm我是 , to wear穿, thinking about考虑.I'm thinking about我正在思考,what to wear作宾语从句,today是时间副词作状语,位于句末,句意:我正在考虑今天穿什么。故填I'm thinking about what to wear today.
(4)You你, me我, lend借, can能, your red blouse你的红色衬衫, our fashion show时装表演, for为.此处有问号,应是问句,把助动词can提前位于句首,后面接主语you。lend sb sth借给某人某物,句意:能把你的红色衬衫为时装表演借给我吗?故填Can you lend me your red blouse for our fashion show
(5)I我 , Amy's Amy的 , some presents一些礼物, want to buy想要买, different from与......不同。want to do sth想要做某事,句意:我想要买一些与Amy的不同的礼物。故填I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
【点评】连词成句的做题步骤:连词成句先判断句子时态语态和句子结构;根据句子的结构找出主谓宾;确定时态和语态、确定句子的类型,是一般陈述句,否定句还是一般疑问句等;先顺一遍,这样就可以把句子顺利连出来,写出来即可。
十、书面表达
25.(2017七下·盐都开学考)写作。假如你是刘东,你打算在寒假里做一些有意义的事,请你根据下面的提示,给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件,谈谈你的打算。
要求:1). 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2). 行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范;
3). 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4). 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. For this holiday, I plan to
All the best!
Yours,
Liu Dong
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. I have many plans. For this holiday, I plan to do some shopping to buy my favorite fruits and snacks. Because the Spring Festival is coming, I will prepare some delicious food and beautiful clothes to enjoy the festival. And I will buy some presents for my parents. I plan to visit my friends and watch TV, especially the shows I like best. Above all, I will read some famous works to enrich my horizon. It must be interesting and meaningful.
How are you spending your winter holiday Please write to me soon.
All the best!
Yours,
Liu Dong
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,刘东写信给汤姆介绍自己寒假的计划。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般将来时和一般现在时,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I plan to..., I will…,It must be…,How are you… 等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系.
【点评】对这种作文,一定要囊括所给要点中的全部内容,但又无须拘泥于要点,更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力,大胆地创作扩展。
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