浙江省嘉兴市海宁新仓2016-2017学年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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名称 浙江省嘉兴市海宁新仓2016-2017学年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
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浙江省嘉兴市海宁新仓2016-2017学年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Where's your father, Linda
—He's cleaning_______ floor.
A.A B.an C.the D./
2.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Are there apples in the fridge
—No, there aren't. let's buy_______.
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
3.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)— do you usually play computer games
—On Sunday afternoon.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
4.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)Look! My mother the floor.
A.Sweep B.sweeps C.is sweeping D.sweeping
5.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Would you like to come to my dance party on Saturday evening
—__________ .
A.Yes, I'd love to. B.Not at all
C.No, I don't. D.Yes, I am.
二、完形填空
6.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)完形填空。
Sam is my new classmate. He is (1) American boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen.
Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on (2) . And he often has a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for his (3) . Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there (4) 8: 00 am. They have four classes in the morning and two in the (5) . At 3: 50 pm they play games. He studies hard and studies well. He likes English and is (6) at it. He teaches us (7) and we teach him Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese now, but not (8) . Mike is his good friend. They go home together(一起). He does (9) homework at home, but sometimes at school. He likes (10) TV very much. But he can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. He often goes to bed at about nine.
(1)A.a B.an C.the D./
(2)A.Sundays B.Saturdays C.weekends D.weekdays
(3)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
(4)A.with B.for C.before D.after
(5)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
(6)A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
(7)A.English B.Chinese C.China D.France
(8)A.many B.much C.some D.any
(9)A.he B.him C.he's D.his
(10)A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.reading
三、阅读理解
7.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
Animals are our friends. We can find different animals here and there. Some animals live in big forests(森林) and some animals live with man.
Animals can help us a lot. Elephants can do some heavy work for us. And dogs can look after the home. The kids like dogs very much. Cats are women's favorite animals.
We can eat their meat. We can make coats and shoes with their skins(皮). We can get milk from them. So man can't live without animals.
(1) are our friends.
A.Animals
B.Some animals on the farm
C.Some animals in big forest
(2)Women like______ very much.
A.dogs B.cats C.elephants
(3)What's “without” here in Chinese
A.没有 B.不吃 C.与…一起
8.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Kai. I'm twelve. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7. Teachers' Day is coming. I want to give some presents to my teachers.
Miss Zhang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She likes flowers very much. I want to give her some flowers from my garden. My Chinese teacher has a four-year-old son, Li Xin. He likes playing football a lot. I want to give my Chinese teacher a “special” present: playing football with Li Xin for a day! What about my maths teacher Mr. Zheng He likes drawing pictures. I would like to draw a picture of him and give it to him.
My friends, what presents do you usually give to your teachers Please tell me!
(1)Wang Kai would like to ______ to his English teacher.
A.buy some flowers B.give some flowers from his garden
C.make a card D.give a football
(2)______ likes playing football a lot.
A.Wang Kai's English teacher B.Wang Kai's Chinese teacher
C.Wang Kai's maths teacher D.Li Xin
(3)Which of the following is NOT right
A.There are three teachers in the passage.
B.Wang Kai's Chinese teacher has got a son.
C.There is a garden at Wang Kai's house.
D.Wang Kai would like to give his maths teacher a special present.
9.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
(1)You know a lot about English, but maybe _______ it
A.you can speak B.you can study
C.you can't speak D.you can't study
(2)You must get into the water_______
A.to learn how to swim B.to skate
C.to jump D.to play
(3)If you want to study English well, you must often________
A.speak English to your classmates B.write something in English
C.listen to your teacher in class D.A, B and C
(4)Which is the best title(标题)for this passage
A.How to study swimming B.To be a good player
C.How to study English well D.To learn English well is important
四、补全对话
10.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)交际配对
A. Because it is interesting. B. No, it isn't. C. My first name is Lucy. D. P-E-N. E. Thank you, Helen.
(1)Is this your photo    
(2)What is your first name    
(3)How do you spell it    
(4)Why does he like English    
(5)Happy birthday, Eric.   
五、词汇运用
11.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)根据所给汉语提示,写出句子空白处各单词的正确形式。
(1)Snakes are _______ (危险的) animals and I don't like them.
(2)Thank you for    (发送) me so many books.
(3)There are about     (四十) students in our class.
(4)    (数百) of people go to Haining every year。
(5)Look! The boys are     (踢) football happily.
六、选词填空
12.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子正确,意思连贯。每词限用一次。
ready, lie, like, people, leaf
(1)He's very tall     his father.
(2)A dog is     in the sun.
(3)Wang Hui is getting     for his English test
(4)Koalas are very cute. They like eating     .
(5)There are so many     in the supermarket buying fruit and vegetables.
七、语法填空
13.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)语法填空
There are twelve months in a year and my favourite month is June. June 1 is    (children) Day. On that day, my mother often    (buy) some beautiful clothes for me. On the 12th,we have a basketball game. Basketball is my favourite    .I like watching basketball games    TV. My birthday is in July. I want    (have) a birthday party and invite my friends to my home.
八、任务型阅读
14.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)任务型阅读。A—F 是英语节才艺表演的主题,请你仔细阅读1—5 题中5位学生的情况说明,从A—F 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的演讲主题。(其中有一项为多余)
A.Music, B.Science, C.Sports, D.Cooking, E.Art F.Games
(1)Helen likes drawing very much. She can draw nice pictures. She always reads books about artists.   
(2)Tom likes almost every NBA game. He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball stars.   
(3)Mary studies in a junior school. She can't always get good grades, but she can cook well. She wants to be a cook. That's amazing.   
(4)John is a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.   
(5)Jeff likes to say, “All work, no games, makes Jack a dull boy.” And he thinks playing games is very interesting. Sometimes games can help him work well.   
九、书面表达
15.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)书面表达。用正确的大小写、标点符号,将下面的句子抄写到四线格上。
Is this your best friend tony brown yes, he is from America.
   
16.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)书面表达。同学们寒假生活总是快乐而短暂的,你可能通常看电视,做作业,玩电脑,踢足球,打扫房间等。开学了,你能跟大家一起分享一下你通常在寒假做些什么吗?仿照例句,来写一写吧!
要求:1). 句型完整,结构正确。
2). 至少完成5个句子。
3).参考词汇:watch TV,do homework,play computers,play football,clean the house
例:I often play mobile phone in the morning at home.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你的父亲在哪里?—他正在打扫地板。因为这里指双方都知道的地板,所以应该用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词the表示说话双方都知道的事物的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—在冰箱里有苹果吗?—没有,让我们买一些吧。Some用于肯定句;any用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词,any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你通常什么时间玩电脑?—通常在周日的下午。A. What什么; B. Who谁; C. Where哪里; D. When什么时间。根据答语可知,这里指的是时间,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语选择合适的疑问副词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的妈妈正在擦地板。根据提示语look,可知,这里应该用现在进行时,be+动词ing,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想在周六晚上来参加我的舞会吗?—是的。因为上句用的是would like to do sth,答语还是用would like to来回答。故选A。
【点评】考查would like to do的问句的回答,同意应使用yes,I'd love to. 不能去应使用I'd love to,but......。
6.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了Sam来自美国的纽约,在上学日他每天7: 30上学,上午有4节课,下午有两节课,他喜欢英语并且经常帮助同学学英语,他非常爱看电视。
(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:他是一个美国人。因为空格前是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该冠词an,故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Sundays周日; B. Saturdays周六; C. weekends周末; D. weekdays工作日。句意:Sam经常在上学日6:30起床。根据Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知,这里指上学的时间。故选D。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早饭; B. lunch午饭; C. supper晚饭; D. dinner正餐。句意:早饭他经常喝一杯茶、吃一个鸡蛋、吃一些面包。根据Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知,这里指早饭。故选A。
(4)考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和; B. for为了; C. before在……之前; D. after在……之后。句意:他7点半去上学,在8点之前达到学校。根据They have four classes in the morning可知,要在上课之前达到学校。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning早晨; B. afternoon下午; C. evening晚上; D. night晚上。句意:他们早晨上四节课,下午上两节课。根据They have four classes in the morning可知,下面要提到的是下午的课,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的; B. well好的,副词; C. bad坏的; D. badly坏的。句意:他喜欢英语并且喜欢英语。短语be good at sth擅长某事。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语; B. Chinese汉语; C. China中国; D. France汉语。句意:他教我们英语我们教他汉语。根据He likes English可知,他教的是英语。故选A。
(8)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. many许多; B. much多,代替不可数名词; C. some一些;D. any一些。句意:他现在能够讲一点汉语,但是不多。这里指语言,是不可数名词。故选B。
(9)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. he他;主格; B. him他,宾格; C. he's他是; D. his他的。句意:他在家做作业。短语do one's homework做作业。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. seeing看见; B. looking 看; C. watching观看; D.reading读书。句意:他非常喜欢看电视。短语watch TV看电视。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
7.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
【知识点】科普环保类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者讲述了人和动物的关系,动物是人的朋友,很多人都很喜欢各种动物,他们还可以帮助人类做很多事情,离开了动物人类也无法生存。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Animals are our friends可知,作者告诉我们,动物是我们的朋友,包括了所有的动物,B和C都太片面了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后Cats are women's favorite animals可知,女士们最喜爱的动物是猫,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据man can't live可知,人们离不开动物。故选A。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
8.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了王凯想给他的老师一些礼物。他想从他的花园里摘一些花给他的英语老师。他想给他的语文老师一个特殊的礼物:和他的儿子李欣踢一天足球。他想给数学老师画一张画。
(1)细节理解题。根据Miss Zhang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She likes flowers very much. I want to give her some flowers from my garden.可知王凯想从他的花园里摘一些花给他的英语老师,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据 My Chinese teacher has a four-year-old son, Li Xin. He likes playing football a lot.可知李欣喜欢踢足球。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据 I want to give my Chinese teacher a “special” present: playing football with Li Xin for a day!可知王凯想给他的语文老师一个特殊的礼物,而不是给数学老师,故D项与文中意思不相符,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
9.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过举例来说明如何把英语学好,想学好英语必须在课堂上认真听讲,下课和同学英语交流,并且用英语写东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.可知,你知道的英语很多,但是也许你不会说英语。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.可知,如果想要学会游泳,应该跳进河里。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.可知,如果想学好英语必须在课堂上认真听讲,下课和同学英语交流,并且用英语写东西。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知,短文叙述的是如何学好英语。故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
10.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)E
【知识点】交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Because it is interesting. 句意:因为这很有趣。
B. No, it isn't. 句意:不,不是。
C. My first name is Lucy. 句意:我的名字叫Lucy。
D. P-E-N. 句意:P-E-N。
E. Thank you, Helen. 句意:谢谢你,Helen。
(1)句意:这是你的照片吗?因为这是一般疑问句,以this作主语时答语用it,故选B。
(2)句意:你的名字是什么?因为原句问的是名字,回答应含有first name,故选C。
(3)句意:如何拼写它?问如何拼写单词,答语应该写出单词所需的字母。故选D。
(4)句意:为什么他喜欢英语?因为问句是以why来问的,所以答语应该用because来回答。故选A。
(5)句意:生日快乐,埃里克。当听到祝福的话时,应该说:谢谢。故选E。
【点评】考查口语交际,注意识记基本的口语应答,理解句意,明白问什么,应答什么。
11.【答案】(1)dangerous
(2)sending.
(3)forty
(4)Hundreds
(5)playing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:蛇是危险的动物,我不喜欢它们。be后形容词作表语,故答案为:dangerous。
(2)句意:谢谢你送给我许多书。短语send sb sth送给某人某物。for是介词,后跟动名词的形式作宾语。故答案为:sending。
(3)句意:在我们班里有40名学生。空格后是名词的复数形式,表示的是数目,故应使用基数词。故答案为:forty。
(4)句意:数百人每年去海南。因为空格后有介词of,所以这里的hundred应该用复数形式。故答案为:Hundreds 。
(5)句意:看!男孩们正在高兴地踢足球。根据look可知动作正在进行,所以句子应该用现在进行时。故答案为:playing。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语、介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句、是否要倒装等; 再者, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词; 最后,翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写、用词、语法或逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词、介词等,并进行必要的修改和润色。
12.【答案】(1)like
(2)lying
(3)ready
(4)leaves
(5)people
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他像他的父亲一样是高的。like是介词。故答案为:like。
(2)句意:一只狗正躺在阳光下。空格前有is,根据句意用现在进行时is doing,lie的现在分词为lying,故答案为:lying。
(3)句意:王辉正在准备他的英语考试。短语get ready for sth准备好某事。故答案为:ready。
(4)句意:考拉是很可爱的,他们喜欢吃叶子。因为leaf是可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式。故答案为:leaves。
(5)句意:在超市里有许多人在买水果和蔬菜。many后用名词的复数形式。故答案为:people
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
13.【答案】Children's;buys;sport;on;to have
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者最喜欢的月份是六月,在儿童节的时候,作者的妈妈经常给他买生日礼物,作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。
(1)句意:6月1日是儿童节。Children's Day儿童节。故答案为:children's。
(2)句意:在那天,我的妈妈经常给我买一些漂亮的衣服。根据句中的often所以句子用一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故答案为:buys。
(3)句意:篮球是我最喜欢的运动。因为句子的主语是单数形式,所以表语也用单数形式。故答案为:sport。
(4)句意:我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。在电视上用介词on。故答案为:on。
(5)句意:我想要举行生日聚会,并且邀请我的朋友去我的家里。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故答案为:to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。其次复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。最后三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
14.【答案】(1)E
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A.Music, 音乐 B.Science, 科学 C.Sports, 体育 D.Cooking, 厨艺 E.Art 艺术 F.Games 游戏
(1)根据 Helen likes drawing very much.可知Helen非常喜欢画画,故此处应是关于艺术,故选E。
(2)根据 Tom likes almost every NBA game.可知Tom喜欢美国职业篮球比赛,故此处应是关于运动,故选C。
(3)根据She wants to be a cook.可知她想要成为一名厨师,故此处跟烹饪有关系,故选D。
(4)根据He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.可知他喜欢唱歌,跳舞,擅长弹钢琴,故此处与音乐有关,故选A。
(5)根据 Sometimes games can help him work well.可知有时,游戏能帮助他很好的学习,故此处关于游戏,故选F。
【点评】考查考生的综合运用能力,根据句意判断答案。
15.【答案】Is this your best friend Tony Brown Yes, he is from America.
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】句子的开头的单词要大写,人名和地名要大写。
【点评】考查考生对句子大小写的掌握和字母在四线格的占位。
16.【答案】I often get up at 6:30 am and have breakfast at 7:00.And then I do my homework for two hours. After that I often watch TV and play computers at home. In the afternoon I help my mother clean the house .At three, I play football with my friends in the park. I think that I have a good time in the holidays.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述的是通常假期里做的事情,所以句子应该用一般现在时,根据要求必须以第一人称来写,参考所给的短语和词汇可以扩写成句子,适当的使用连词和过渡词使上下文联系到一起,如:After that...,In the afternoon,at three等。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文,一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容,但又无须拘泥于提纲,更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力,大胆地创作扩展。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市海宁新仓2016-2017学年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Where's your father, Linda
—He's cleaning_______ floor.
A.A B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你的父亲在哪里?—他正在打扫地板。因为这里指双方都知道的地板,所以应该用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词the表示说话双方都知道的事物的用法。
2.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Are there apples in the fridge
—No, there aren't. let's buy_______.
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—在冰箱里有苹果吗?—没有,让我们买一些吧。Some用于肯定句;any用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词,any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句。
3.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)— do you usually play computer games
—On Sunday afternoon.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你通常什么时间玩电脑?—通常在周日的下午。A. What什么; B. Who谁; C. Where哪里; D. When什么时间。根据答语可知,这里指的是时间,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语选择合适的疑问副词。
4.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)Look! My mother the floor.
A.Sweep B.sweeps C.is sweeping D.sweeping
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的妈妈正在擦地板。根据提示语look,可知,这里应该用现在进行时,be+动词ing,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
5.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)—Would you like to come to my dance party on Saturday evening
—__________ .
A.Yes, I'd love to. B.Not at all
C.No, I don't. D.Yes, I am.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想在周六晚上来参加我的舞会吗?—是的。因为上句用的是would like to do sth,答语还是用would like to来回答。故选A。
【点评】考查would like to do的问句的回答,同意应使用yes,I'd love to. 不能去应使用I'd love to,but......。
二、完形填空
6.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)完形填空。
Sam is my new classmate. He is (1) American boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen.
Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on (2) . And he often has a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for his (3) . Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there (4) 8: 00 am. They have four classes in the morning and two in the (5) . At 3: 50 pm they play games. He studies hard and studies well. He likes English and is (6) at it. He teaches us (7) and we teach him Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese now, but not (8) . Mike is his good friend. They go home together(一起). He does (9) homework at home, but sometimes at school. He likes (10) TV very much. But he can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. He often goes to bed at about nine.
(1)A.a B.an C.the D./
(2)A.Sundays B.Saturdays C.weekends D.weekdays
(3)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
(4)A.with B.for C.before D.after
(5)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
(6)A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
(7)A.English B.Chinese C.China D.France
(8)A.many B.much C.some D.any
(9)A.he B.him C.he's D.his
(10)A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.reading
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了Sam来自美国的纽约,在上学日他每天7: 30上学,上午有4节课,下午有两节课,他喜欢英语并且经常帮助同学学英语,他非常爱看电视。
(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:他是一个美国人。因为空格前是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该冠词an,故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Sundays周日; B. Saturdays周六; C. weekends周末; D. weekdays工作日。句意:Sam经常在上学日6:30起床。根据Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知,这里指上学的时间。故选D。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早饭; B. lunch午饭; C. supper晚饭; D. dinner正餐。句意:早饭他经常喝一杯茶、吃一个鸡蛋、吃一些面包。根据Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知,这里指早饭。故选A。
(4)考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和; B. for为了; C. before在……之前; D. after在……之后。句意:他7点半去上学,在8点之前达到学校。根据They have four classes in the morning可知,要在上课之前达到学校。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning早晨; B. afternoon下午; C. evening晚上; D. night晚上。句意:他们早晨上四节课,下午上两节课。根据They have four classes in the morning可知,下面要提到的是下午的课,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的; B. well好的,副词; C. bad坏的; D. badly坏的。句意:他喜欢英语并且喜欢英语。短语be good at sth擅长某事。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语; B. Chinese汉语; C. China中国; D. France汉语。句意:他教我们英语我们教他汉语。根据He likes English可知,他教的是英语。故选A。
(8)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. many许多; B. much多,代替不可数名词; C. some一些;D. any一些。句意:他现在能够讲一点汉语,但是不多。这里指语言,是不可数名词。故选B。
(9)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. he他;主格; B. him他,宾格; C. he's他是; D. his他的。句意:他在家做作业。短语do one's homework做作业。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. seeing看见; B. looking 看; C. watching观看; D.reading读书。句意:他非常喜欢看电视。短语watch TV看电视。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
三、阅读理解
7.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
Animals are our friends. We can find different animals here and there. Some animals live in big forests(森林) and some animals live with man.
Animals can help us a lot. Elephants can do some heavy work for us. And dogs can look after the home. The kids like dogs very much. Cats are women's favorite animals.
We can eat their meat. We can make coats and shoes with their skins(皮). We can get milk from them. So man can't live without animals.
(1) are our friends.
A.Animals
B.Some animals on the farm
C.Some animals in big forest
(2)Women like______ very much.
A.dogs B.cats C.elephants
(3)What's “without” here in Chinese
A.没有 B.不吃 C.与…一起
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
【知识点】科普环保类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者讲述了人和动物的关系,动物是人的朋友,很多人都很喜欢各种动物,他们还可以帮助人类做很多事情,离开了动物人类也无法生存。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Animals are our friends可知,作者告诉我们,动物是我们的朋友,包括了所有的动物,B和C都太片面了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后Cats are women's favorite animals可知,女士们最喜爱的动物是猫,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据man can't live可知,人们离不开动物。故选A。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
8.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Kai. I'm twelve. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7. Teachers' Day is coming. I want to give some presents to my teachers.
Miss Zhang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She likes flowers very much. I want to give her some flowers from my garden. My Chinese teacher has a four-year-old son, Li Xin. He likes playing football a lot. I want to give my Chinese teacher a “special” present: playing football with Li Xin for a day! What about my maths teacher Mr. Zheng He likes drawing pictures. I would like to draw a picture of him and give it to him.
My friends, what presents do you usually give to your teachers Please tell me!
(1)Wang Kai would like to ______ to his English teacher.
A.buy some flowers B.give some flowers from his garden
C.make a card D.give a football
(2)______ likes playing football a lot.
A.Wang Kai's English teacher B.Wang Kai's Chinese teacher
C.Wang Kai's maths teacher D.Li Xin
(3)Which of the following is NOT right
A.There are three teachers in the passage.
B.Wang Kai's Chinese teacher has got a son.
C.There is a garden at Wang Kai's house.
D.Wang Kai would like to give his maths teacher a special present.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了王凯想给他的老师一些礼物。他想从他的花园里摘一些花给他的英语老师。他想给他的语文老师一个特殊的礼物:和他的儿子李欣踢一天足球。他想给数学老师画一张画。
(1)细节理解题。根据Miss Zhang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She likes flowers very much. I want to give her some flowers from my garden.可知王凯想从他的花园里摘一些花给他的英语老师,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据 My Chinese teacher has a four-year-old son, Li Xin. He likes playing football a lot.可知李欣喜欢踢足球。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据 I want to give my Chinese teacher a “special” present: playing football with Li Xin for a day!可知王凯想给他的语文老师一个特殊的礼物,而不是给数学老师,故D项与文中意思不相符,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
9.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)阅读理解。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
(1)You know a lot about English, but maybe _______ it
A.you can speak B.you can study
C.you can't speak D.you can't study
(2)You must get into the water_______
A.to learn how to swim B.to skate
C.to jump D.to play
(3)If you want to study English well, you must often________
A.speak English to your classmates B.write something in English
C.listen to your teacher in class D.A, B and C
(4)Which is the best title(标题)for this passage
A.How to study swimming B.To be a good player
C.How to study English well D.To learn English well is important
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过举例来说明如何把英语学好,想学好英语必须在课堂上认真听讲,下课和同学英语交流,并且用英语写东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.可知,你知道的英语很多,但是也许你不会说英语。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.可知,如果想要学会游泳,应该跳进河里。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.可知,如果想学好英语必须在课堂上认真听讲,下课和同学英语交流,并且用英语写东西。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知,短文叙述的是如何学好英语。故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
四、补全对话
10.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)交际配对
A. Because it is interesting. B. No, it isn't. C. My first name is Lucy. D. P-E-N. E. Thank you, Helen.
(1)Is this your photo    
(2)What is your first name    
(3)How do you spell it    
(4)Why does he like English    
(5)Happy birthday, Eric.   
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)E
【知识点】交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Because it is interesting. 句意:因为这很有趣。
B. No, it isn't. 句意:不,不是。
C. My first name is Lucy. 句意:我的名字叫Lucy。
D. P-E-N. 句意:P-E-N。
E. Thank you, Helen. 句意:谢谢你,Helen。
(1)句意:这是你的照片吗?因为这是一般疑问句,以this作主语时答语用it,故选B。
(2)句意:你的名字是什么?因为原句问的是名字,回答应含有first name,故选C。
(3)句意:如何拼写它?问如何拼写单词,答语应该写出单词所需的字母。故选D。
(4)句意:为什么他喜欢英语?因为问句是以why来问的,所以答语应该用because来回答。故选A。
(5)句意:生日快乐,埃里克。当听到祝福的话时,应该说:谢谢。故选E。
【点评】考查口语交际,注意识记基本的口语应答,理解句意,明白问什么,应答什么。
五、词汇运用
11.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)根据所给汉语提示,写出句子空白处各单词的正确形式。
(1)Snakes are _______ (危险的) animals and I don't like them.
(2)Thank you for    (发送) me so many books.
(3)There are about     (四十) students in our class.
(4)    (数百) of people go to Haining every year。
(5)Look! The boys are     (踢) football happily.
【答案】(1)dangerous
(2)sending.
(3)forty
(4)Hundreds
(5)playing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:蛇是危险的动物,我不喜欢它们。be后形容词作表语,故答案为:dangerous。
(2)句意:谢谢你送给我许多书。短语send sb sth送给某人某物。for是介词,后跟动名词的形式作宾语。故答案为:sending。
(3)句意:在我们班里有40名学生。空格后是名词的复数形式,表示的是数目,故应使用基数词。故答案为:forty。
(4)句意:数百人每年去海南。因为空格后有介词of,所以这里的hundred应该用复数形式。故答案为:Hundreds 。
(5)句意:看!男孩们正在高兴地踢足球。根据look可知动作正在进行,所以句子应该用现在进行时。故答案为:playing。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语、介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句、是否要倒装等; 再者, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词; 最后,翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写、用词、语法或逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词、介词等,并进行必要的修改和润色。
六、选词填空
12.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子正确,意思连贯。每词限用一次。
ready, lie, like, people, leaf
(1)He's very tall     his father.
(2)A dog is     in the sun.
(3)Wang Hui is getting     for his English test
(4)Koalas are very cute. They like eating     .
(5)There are so many     in the supermarket buying fruit and vegetables.
【答案】(1)like
(2)lying
(3)ready
(4)leaves
(5)people
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他像他的父亲一样是高的。like是介词。故答案为:like。
(2)句意:一只狗正躺在阳光下。空格前有is,根据句意用现在进行时is doing,lie的现在分词为lying,故答案为:lying。
(3)句意:王辉正在准备他的英语考试。短语get ready for sth准备好某事。故答案为:ready。
(4)句意:考拉是很可爱的,他们喜欢吃叶子。因为leaf是可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式。故答案为:leaves。
(5)句意:在超市里有许多人在买水果和蔬菜。many后用名词的复数形式。故答案为:people
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
七、语法填空
13.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)语法填空
There are twelve months in a year and my favourite month is June. June 1 is    (children) Day. On that day, my mother often    (buy) some beautiful clothes for me. On the 12th,we have a basketball game. Basketball is my favourite    .I like watching basketball games    TV. My birthday is in July. I want    (have) a birthday party and invite my friends to my home.
【答案】Children's;buys;sport;on;to have
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者最喜欢的月份是六月,在儿童节的时候,作者的妈妈经常给他买生日礼物,作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。
(1)句意:6月1日是儿童节。Children's Day儿童节。故答案为:children's。
(2)句意:在那天,我的妈妈经常给我买一些漂亮的衣服。根据句中的often所以句子用一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故答案为:buys。
(3)句意:篮球是我最喜欢的运动。因为句子的主语是单数形式,所以表语也用单数形式。故答案为:sport。
(4)句意:我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。在电视上用介词on。故答案为:on。
(5)句意:我想要举行生日聚会,并且邀请我的朋友去我的家里。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故答案为:to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。其次复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。最后三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
八、任务型阅读
14.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)任务型阅读。A—F 是英语节才艺表演的主题,请你仔细阅读1—5 题中5位学生的情况说明,从A—F 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的演讲主题。(其中有一项为多余)
A.Music, B.Science, C.Sports, D.Cooking, E.Art F.Games
(1)Helen likes drawing very much. She can draw nice pictures. She always reads books about artists.   
(2)Tom likes almost every NBA game. He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball stars.   
(3)Mary studies in a junior school. She can't always get good grades, but she can cook well. She wants to be a cook. That's amazing.   
(4)John is a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.   
(5)Jeff likes to say, “All work, no games, makes Jack a dull boy.” And he thinks playing games is very interesting. Sometimes games can help him work well.   
【答案】(1)E
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A.Music, 音乐 B.Science, 科学 C.Sports, 体育 D.Cooking, 厨艺 E.Art 艺术 F.Games 游戏
(1)根据 Helen likes drawing very much.可知Helen非常喜欢画画,故此处应是关于艺术,故选E。
(2)根据 Tom likes almost every NBA game.可知Tom喜欢美国职业篮球比赛,故此处应是关于运动,故选C。
(3)根据She wants to be a cook.可知她想要成为一名厨师,故此处跟烹饪有关系,故选D。
(4)根据He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.可知他喜欢唱歌,跳舞,擅长弹钢琴,故此处与音乐有关,故选A。
(5)根据 Sometimes games can help him work well.可知有时,游戏能帮助他很好的学习,故此处关于游戏,故选F。
【点评】考查考生的综合运用能力,根据句意判断答案。
九、书面表达
15.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)书面表达。用正确的大小写、标点符号,将下面的句子抄写到四线格上。
Is this your best friend tony brown yes, he is from America.
   
【答案】Is this your best friend Tony Brown Yes, he is from America.
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】句子的开头的单词要大写,人名和地名要大写。
【点评】考查考生对句子大小写的掌握和字母在四线格的占位。
16.(2017七下·嘉兴开学考)书面表达。同学们寒假生活总是快乐而短暂的,你可能通常看电视,做作业,玩电脑,踢足球,打扫房间等。开学了,你能跟大家一起分享一下你通常在寒假做些什么吗?仿照例句,来写一写吧!
要求:1). 句型完整,结构正确。
2). 至少完成5个句子。
3).参考词汇:watch TV,do homework,play computers,play football,clean the house
例:I often play mobile phone in the morning at home.
【答案】I often get up at 6:30 am and have breakfast at 7:00.And then I do my homework for two hours. After that I often watch TV and play computers at home. In the afternoon I help my mother clean the house .At three, I play football with my friends in the park. I think that I have a good time in the holidays.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述的是通常假期里做的事情,所以句子应该用一般现在时,根据要求必须以第一人称来写,参考所给的短语和词汇可以扩写成句子,适当的使用连词和过渡词使上下文联系到一起,如:After that...,In the afternoon,at three等。
【点评】对这种提纲式作文,一定要囊括所给提纲中的全部内容,但又无须拘泥于提纲,更不能逐字逐句地“翻译”。对此应发挥自己的想像力和创造力,大胆地创作扩展。
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