江苏省启东市2017届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

江苏省启东市2017届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017九下·启东开学考）Do you think ________ story I told you yesterday ________ interesting one
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; a
2．（2017九下·启东开学考）Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.
A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid job
C．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work
3．（2017九下·启东开学考）—I don't think ________ polite to speak to old people like that．
—I'm sorry for that．
A．that B．they C．he D．it
4．（2017九下·启东开学考）Could you help me, Andy We need ________ tables for the birthday party．
A．most three B．more three C．three most D．three more
5．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Do you know ________
—All of them ________ the museum.
A．where are the students; have gone to
B．where are the students; have been to
C．where the students are; have gone to
D．where the students are; have been to
6．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A．Bill as well as Dick and Lucy
B．Neither Victor nor Tom
C．Not only Tim but also the twins
D．Either Anita or Jack
7．（2017九下·启东开学考）It's said that his father was attacked ________ a man ________ a knife.
A．with; with B．by; by C．by; with D．with; by
8．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While
9．（2017九下·启东开学考）— Staying up late is bad for your health.
—You are right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up
10．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Mr Wu, could you tell me ________
—You'd better do more speaking.
A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose
C．how I do with my English D．what's wrong with my English
11．（2017九下·启东开学考）You had better ________ wine because you have to drive back home．
A．not drink B．don't drink C．not to drink D．won't drink
12．（2017九下·启东开学考）Sherlock Holmes is a very exciting film. It's the third time that I ________ it.
A．will see B．see
C．am going to see D．have seen
13．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.
A．Lively B．Alive C．Living D．Live
14．（2017九下·启东开学考）The Apple founder and former CEO Jobs ________ on Wednesday at the age of 56．
A．took away B．passed away C．put away D．threw away
15．（2017九下·启东开学考）Oh, just imagine! ________ it is to go to the wonderful tourist attraction!
A．What a great fun B．How fun
C．What great fun D．How great fun
16．（2017九下·启东开学考）— ________ I know by what time you want the report to be done
— By the day after tomorrow. ______ you finish it on time
A．May; Can B．Must; Need C．Could; Must D．Need; Would
17．（2017九下·启东开学考）I find this book ________ for a six-year-old child to read.
A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easy enough D．easily enough
18．（2017九下·启东开学考）The project they're working on ________ many teenage problems that they care about.
A．covering B．covers C．include D．including
19．（2017九下·启东开学考）— Harry Potty is the novel ________I like best. Would you like to read it
— Sure．
A．who B．Which C．what D．why
20．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Will you go to the park tomorrow
—If you don't, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither shall I
二、完形填空
21．（2017九下·启东开学考）完形填空。
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my （1） new car. I expected to see my father, but to my （2） , I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my father's car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a （3） and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car （4） . ” And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car telephone, and I asked him to （5） the police. Soon we heard the （6） of a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to （7） her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I （8） right then and said to the woman, “It's not （9） car. It's my father's.”
The woman （10） and said, “Oh. You're Mr Jackson's son, right I've once seen your photo at your father's （11） .”
Before I could say （12） word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it （13） . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was （14） . the police and the taxi driver laughed. I （15） very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
（1）A．mother's B．father's C．aunt's D．own
（2）A．Joy B．way C．surprise D．surprised
（3）A．taxi B．bus C．car D．bike
（4）A．in front B．After
C．at the back D．at the back of
（5）A．tell B．call C．say D．ask
（6）A．noise B．voice C．cry D．sound
（7）A．leave B．take C．stop D．start
（8）A．got in B．got into C．got out D．got away
（9）A．my B．your C．mother's D．father's
（10）A．smiled B．frightened C．worried D．refused
（11）A．home B．car C．office D．book
（12）A．another B．other C．else D．others
（13）A．washed B．repaired C．found D．seen
（14）A．wrong B．interesting C．boring D．true
（15）A．felt B．sounded C．fell D．looked
三、阅读理解
22．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking . Whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
（1）Why do some students often "have a headache"
A．Because they are easy to catch cold.
B．Because it's often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
（2）The writer tells us that we should be _____ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．strict
（3）The sentence "I got a very good mark" means _____.
A．I got a good way. B．I had a good idea.
C．I did badly in the exam . D．I did well in the exam.
（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because_____.
A．English is full of stories.
B．English is full of jokes.
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D．of nothing
（5）Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A．speaking bravely B．Writing to foreign friends
C．Reading aloud D．Writing English diaries
23．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
If you won a lottery and had lots of money, what would you do Most people start by buying themselves things, such as a new car or a bigger TV.
Many people who win lots of money may suddenly find that they have a lot of socalled(所谓的)friends. The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they may also leave them when all the money is spent. Besides that, they can't decide what to do with the money, so they try to think what they want. In the end, most people usually decide to save the money.
There are some lottery winners who decide to quit(辞职)their jobs, because they think they have enough money and don't need to work any longer. Some big lottery winners make even bigger changes—they end their marriages. They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.
They don't know their new money is just a bit of luck. It can't change everything.
Next time when you buy a lottery ticket, think about what you would like to do and what you wouldn't like to do with the money if you won.
（1）A lottery winner may suddenly find himself with many socalled friends, probably because __________.
A．he wants to make lots of friends
B．he doesn't know what to do with all the money
C．these new friends are usually kind to the lottery winner
D．these new friends want the lottery winner to give them some money
（2）Some lottery winners want to be with a more attractive man or woman because they _______________.
A．don't like their husbands or wives any more
B．think winning a lot of money has made them more intelligent and more attractive
C．have some new friends
D．don't know how to spend the money
（3）Some lottery winners end their marriages, because______________
A．they don't like their husband or wives.
B．They think winning a lot of money is lucky.
C．they feel they should be with a younger or more beautiful man or woman.
D．they think they should change everything.
（4）The underlined word“It”refers to(指的是) __________
A．the lottery B．the next lottery ticket
C．the money that they win D．everything that has changed
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the big lottery winners want to end their marriages.
B．Most lottery winners usually decide to save the money they win
C．Some lottery winners might decide to move to a bigger house
D．Many lottery winners buy themselves things with the money that they won.
24．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
（1）Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license
（2）A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he _____.
A．has learnt to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a teacher's license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
（3）In the driving test, one _____.
A．must drive his own car, but it must be fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．has to be examined only in car driving skills
D．can drive round for more than an hour
（4）Which of the following is not true
A．There is no limit to the age of an old man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a special limit to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn't have to get a license until 1935.
（5）Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even.
A．old men B．young men C．women D．children
25．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin How will it end
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong—- he didn't die. He can't walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Stephen is good at thinking.
B．Stephen cannot walk.
C．Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D．Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.
（2）How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy
A．21 B．23 C．27 D．25
（3）A Brief History of Time is ________.
A．a book which is well-known all over the word
B．a book about Rome's history
C．Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D．Stephen's talk collection with me in China
（4）Stephen's studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A．science B．math C．philosophy D．art
（5）The right order of Stephen's main experiences is ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first import book.
d. He met the Pope in Rome.
A．c- a- b - d B．a- b- c- d C．b-a-d-c D．a- c- b – d
四、选词填空
26．（2017九下·启东开学考）词汇运用。根据所给的首字母或中文提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）She has been an ORBIS nurse since she left　 　 (大学)．
（2）The Great Wall is one of the w　 　 in the world．
（3）Jackie Chan is 　 　 (认为) by many people as a superstar.
（4）There are lots of　 　 (富有的)people living in the centre of the city．
（5）We don't believe him, but he　 　 (says strongly that sth. is true) he is right．
27．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据句意用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
pronounce, high, true, safe, success
（1）The government gives us some 　 　tips against crime.
（2）Our English teacher often asks us to read after him in class to improve our　 　.
（3）To tell the 　 　 I don't like the drinks in that café．
（4）He 　 　 brought Chinese and western music together.
（5）People think 　 　of Hepburn's efforts in charity．
28．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据句意用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
cancle, prepare, draw, be, mistake
（1）Hepburn acted so well that some people 　 　 her for a real princess.
（2）Both Jerry and his friends　 　 for the English exam these days.
（3）If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match　 　 ．
（4）There　 　 a lot of rain in my hometown since last month.
（5）When the teacher entered the classroom, some students　 　 pictures.
五、句型转换
29．（2017九下·启东开学考） 句型转换。
（1）Your friend said something bad about you. (改为否定句)
Your friend said 　 　　 　about you.
（2）Will there be a sports meeting next week I wondered. ( 合并成一句)
I wondered would 　 　 there 　 　 be a sports meeting next week.
（3）I invited them to my birthday party last week. ( 改为被动语态)
They　 　　 　to my birthday party last week.
（4）Yesterday afternoon I asked someone to take some photos for me.(改为同义句)
Yesterday afternoon I 　 　 some photos 　 　.
（5）If you don't work hard, you'll not make any progress.( 改为同义句)
You 　 　make any progress 　 　 you work hard.
六、改错
30．（2017九下·启东开学考）单句改错 （选出句中有错的一项，并将正确答案写在横线上）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、短文填空
31．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺单词。
Success means to try your best．
Many people b　 　 that success means to win．In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do e　 　, no matter you will win or not．When you are t　 　part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f　 　as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to pass the finishing-line．Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made your greatest e　 　 to be the winner．Success means not to lose heart．
No one can always be the w　 　．You will certainly lose or fail some day．It is important for you not to lose heart．A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(树根)．It will be e　 　 blown down by the wind．Nobel had failed many t　 　 when he was doing his experiments．Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed．But he never lost heart and kept on trying．Finally he was s　 　．So when you fail or meet any d　 　 just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike．
八、任务型阅读
32．（2017九下·启东开学考）任务型阅读。
Now you've finished three years of English study. There's one way to demonstrate(展示)
what you've learned－take a test!
Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you're at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn't a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices. Don't assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you've checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once. You'll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don't spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip（跳
读） it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That's how you get the skills you need for taking a test.
（1）Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what you've learned
（2）How many ways are mentioned in this passage
（3）What should you take to prepare for a test
（4）What do you do if you meet any difficult question
（5）What's the passage mainly about
九、书面表达
33．（2017九下·启东开学考）书面表达 。Millie打算向美国的学生介绍自己的国家，根据表格里的要点，写一篇文章介绍中国。
Country China
Location in North Asia, next to Russia, India and Japan
Capital city Beijing
Languages Chinese, English as a second language
Population over 1.3 billion, the first largest population in the world
Crops rice , wheat and corn
Customs many festivals and fairs, Qipao—traditional clothes for women
Attractions the great wall, the Palace Museum, The Temple of Heaven, Tian'anmen Square, Suzhou gardens, the Landscape of Guilin…
注意： 1). 不得出现自己的学校和真实姓名。
2). 必须包含所提示的内容，可以适当发挥。
3). 词数：90词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为刚才听到的故事是个有趣的故事吗？当名词的后面有介词短语或定语从句修饰时，表示特指该物。加冠词the。用不定冠词an起介绍作用，表示一个。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，表示特指时，名词前加定冠词the。我们还需要注意在元音音素开始的单词前需要用an，而不是a。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】汤姆有一个如此好的工作，以至于他有一个幸福的生活。根据such +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句可知B结构正确，故选B。
【点评】本题考查such—that--和so—that—的区别，主要是such和so 的区别。需要掌握such和so的用法，
so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句
such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为像那样对老人讲话是不礼貌的。—我为此而抱歉。think it +形容词+ to do sth，认为做某事是……。结合句意及结构，故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定句型，think it +形容词+ to do sth。其中it为形式宾语，是经常考查的重点。形容词是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。除了think之外，find,feel等动词有有这样的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪，你能帮我吗？我们再需要三张生日聚会的桌子。数词+more，再……个，固定用法，故选D
【点评】本题考查数词中的固定搭配，数词+more表示再……个这是常见搭配，注意记忆时这个短语中单词的前后顺序。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道这些学生们在哪吗？— 他们所有的人去了博物馆。宾语从句用陈述句语序，时态要与主句一致。结合句意，故选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和现在完成时态的用法，宾语从句用陈述句语序是常见考点。have gone to 表示动作，have been to表示状态。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only....but also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither ...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or ...表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only....but also..，Neither ...nor..，Either...or ...都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说他的父亲被一个拿小刀的男人袭击了。根据 be attacked by 表示被某人袭击；with表示带有，具有。结合句意，故选C
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，by和被动语态连用表示被，这是常见用法。with表示带有也是比较常见的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】原因状语从句；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于大家都在这儿了，让我们开始会议吧。A.虽然，尽管；B.自从，由于；C.除非，如果不；D.而，尽管，作“尽管”讲，同although。题中句子前面是原因后面是结果。故选B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句引导词辨析，需要掌握这些连词的意思，根据题意做出正确选择。since除了有“自从”的含义之外，还有由于，因为的意思，需要记住。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—熬夜对你的健康有害。—你是对的，我决定放弃这件事。A. take it down把它记下来；B. find it out搞清楚，弄明白；C. turn it off关闭； D. give it up放弃，根据语境可知是不再这样做，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，首先要熟练掌握这些短语的意思，能够读懂题意，然后做出正确选择。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗 —你最好多说。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，根据答语You'd better do more speaking.上文是问如何才能提高英语，宾语从句语序为陈述语序；do with处理，与疑问词what连用，不与how连用，根据句意和结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，主要是考查宾语从句表达的意思，这就需要学生们有看懂题意的能力，根据答语进行正确的选择。还要注意从句需要用陈述语序。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】固定结构hadbetter表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。结合语境可知是考查had better的否定结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语的固定搭配。had better后加动词原形这是常见表达。其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。要掌握。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Sherlock Holmes是一部非常令人激动的电影。这是我第三次看了。will see 将来时；see一般现在时；be going to do 将来时；have seen现在完成时。表示某人第几次做某事用句型：It's the third time that…，that从句后面用现在完成时态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态，It is/was the 序数词 time that…这是一个固定句型，前面是is，that从句后面用现在完成时态。前面是was，that从句后面用过去完成时态。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直播音乐会和在小屏幕上相当不一样。A. Lively生动活泼的；B. Alive活着的；C. Living有生命的；D. Live直播的，根据句意及语境此题是指直播的音乐会，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，需要有一定的词汇量来读懂题意，此外live有形容词直播的意思，这是熟词生义，需要我们掌握。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果创始人及首席执行官乔布斯在周三去世，享年56岁。take away 拿走；pass away过世；put away 收起来，放起来；throw away扔掉，根据句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，需要读懂题意并熟练掌握短语的含义才能做对此类题。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：设想一下！去游览美妙的旅游景点是多么有趣啊！此题考查感叹句，What+adj+名词+主语+谓语，what后面修饰名词或名词短语；how后面修饰形容词或副词。fun是不可数名词，根据句意，应选C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法，要熟练掌握how和what引起的感叹句的顺序。
1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
2.How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
3.What +名词+ 陈述语序
4.What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
6.What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
然后根据选项给出的内容进行选择。还要注意给出的名词的特点。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？—后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，需要熟练掌握情态动词的含义和它们在英语句子中的特殊意义。may可以表示请求，can表示能力，这些都是基本的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对于六岁的孩子读起来足够容易的了。enough足够的，修饰形容词后置；find+名词+形容词，发现……怎么样，故选C.
【点评】本题考查动词的固定用法和enough修饰形容词时的位置，find+名词+形容词，发现……怎么样，这是find的这个单词的常见表达。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。根据分析，主语为the project，they're working on作定语，修饰project，句中缺少谓语动词，根据主语是第三人称单数The project故谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和句子成分的判断。做题时要求正确判断好句子中的各种成分，这是一个主从复合句，需要判断所选词在句子中所做的成分来加以选择。还要注意单词的积累，以便于认知题意，选择正确单词。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—哈利波特是我最喜欢的小说，你喜欢看吗？—当然了。句子为定语从句，句中缺少关系词，当先行词是物作宾语时，引导词用that或which。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的判断。做题时，找出先行词，看先行词在从句中做的成分来判断引导词是什么。注意熟练地掌握引导词的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。一个下午，当我在街上走时，我看见了我爸爸的新车。A．mother's妈妈的；B．father's爸爸的；C．aunt's姑姑的；D．own自己的，根据下句，我希望看见我爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。我期望看见我爸爸，但是令我吃惊的是我看到了一个年轻的女人开着我爸爸的车。A．joy欣喜；B．way道路；C．surprise惊讶；D．surprised惊奇的。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。所以我拦下了一辆出租车，上去了。A．taxi出租车；B．bus公共汽车；C．car小汽车；D．bike自行车。根据后面出租车上有电话。故选A。
（4）考查副词及语境的理解。跟上前面那辆车。A．in front 在前面；B．after在……以后；C．at the back在后面；D．at the back of在……的后面。根据句意，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。我让司机给警察打电话。A．tell告诉；B．call打电话；C．say说；D．ask询问。call sb.给某人打电话。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。很快，我们听到了警笛声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。根据句意，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。警察让这个女人停车。A．leave离开；B．take带走；C．stop停止；D．start开始。根据上文，我们很快听到了警笛声。故选C
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。就在那时，我下了车.A．got in进入；B．got into走进；C．got out下车；D．got away逃离。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。我对女人说，这不是你的车，这是我爸爸的。A．my我的；B．your你的；C．mother's妈妈的；D．father's爸爸的。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。女人微笑着说，你是杰克逊先生的儿子？ A．smiled微笑；B．frightened害怕，惊恐；C．worried担心；D．refused拒绝。故选A。
（11）名词及语境的理解。我曾经在你爸爸的办公室里看到过你的照片。A．home家；B．car小汽车；C．office 办公室；D．book书，根据上文，她是爸爸的助手，故选C.
（12）考查形容词及语境的理解。在我说另一句话之前，这个女人解释了一切，到她是我爸爸的新助手。A．another另一个；B．other别的，其他的； C．else别的，修饰前面的名词或代词；D．others别人。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。我爸爸让她带电脑到店里去修理。A．washed洗；B．repaired修理；C．found找到；D．seen看见。电脑需要修理，故选B。
（14）考查当听到这些话后，我们给爸爸打了电话，他告诉我们她说的都是真的。A．wrong错误的；B．interesting有趣的，有意思的；C．boring无聊的；D．true真的。根据句意，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。我感到很抱歉。A．felt 感觉；B．sounded听起来；C．fell落下；D．looked看。根据句意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查是叙事性的完形填空题，完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。完形填空选择题的一般解题思路：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.描述，可知是他们认为英语很难，从而头痛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First, I think an interest in English is very important. 描述，可知作者认为学习英语，首先要对它感兴趣。故选B。
（3）句义猜测题。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我取得了好的分数。故选D，我在考试中做的不错。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!描述，可知作者认为英语很有趣是因为他们老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地说，大声读和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选B。
【点评】本题为一篇说明性的阅读理解题，题目设置很简单，第一题和第四题从文中可以直接找出对应语句，第二题和第三题就是考查简单的英语短语。第五题是根据文中给出的内容来排除一项文中没有提到的，也比较简单。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们在赢得了彩票之后，不同的人会选择不同的想要的东西。甚至有人想改变自己的婚姻。作者告诫大家所赢得的钱只是运气，却不能改变一切。
（1）推理判断题。根据短文第二段The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they mayalso leave them when all money is spent.，可以推断那些朋友可能是为了向获奖者要钱，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.可知他们感觉他们有钱之后变得更有吸引力了，因此得和更年轻的人在一起。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文but what they don't know is that their new money is just a bit of luck.可知it指代所赢得的钱，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Some big lottery winners make even bigger changes—they end their marriages.可知是一部分大奖获得者，故选A。
【点评】本题是一篇针对一种社会现象的说明性阅读文，细节理解题比较简单，从文中找出对应语句一般就可以做出正确答案，推理题要用常识去加以推理和理解，只要抓住文章的主题一般不会理解偏。在做否定题时，有些表示十分肯定的语句有可能不对。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。
（1）细节理解题。根据You don't have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you.你不必非得去驾驶学校，一个朋友就可以教你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.可知除非有教练证件，否则不可以拿钱上课。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour 描述可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. 可知直到1935年才有驾驶考试，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children.可知甚至那时孩子都可以开车，故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性阅读理解文，细节理解题为主，这类题比较简单，这通读全文的基础上，快速找出题目对应的语句，有的题可以直接找到答案，有的题可以根据单词是否对应进行排除。一定的词汇量是前提。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬 霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般的活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
（1）细节理解题 由第一段中“Stephen is researching some very big question.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。
（2）计算题，根据短文第一段中He was born in 1942.与Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy. 可知选B。
（3）细节理解题 根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language. 可知这本书在全世界很著名。
（4）细节推理题 根据短文第二段中He studied math and science.与第二段中 Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。
（5）细节推理题 纵观全文可知史蒂芬 霍金先在牛津大学读书而后得病然后又进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。
【点评】本题是人物介绍类的阅读理解题，细节理解题要抓住文中的具体句子和单词，排除与细节不对应的选项。第二题计算题比较简单。推理题要求在找到具体语句的前提下加以常理性的推测和理解。最后一题为排序题，这道题需要对全文在脑子里形成一个大概的印象，或是找出有代表性的语句划出来。
26．【答案】（1）university
（2）wonders
（3）considered
（4）wealthy
（5）insists
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：从她大学毕业起她就成为一名奥比斯护士。university，大学，此处用名词单数形式，故填university。
（2）句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。wonder，奇迹，one of…，……之一，后加名词复数，故填wonders。
（3）句意：成龙被许多人认为是一位超级巨星。consider，认为，be+过去分词构成被动语态，故填considered。
（4）句意：许多富有的人生活在这个城市的中心。wealthy，富有的，此处形容词修饰名词people，故填wealthy。
（5）句意：我们不相信他，但是他坚持他是正确的。根据解释，坚信某事是正确的，即坚持，insist，此处主语为he，第三人称单数，在一般现在时中动词用单三式，故填insists。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据单词意思写出单词，再根据句子判断单词使用的适当形式。
27．【答案】（1）safety
（2）pronunciation
（3）truth
（4）successfully
（5）highly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：政府给了我们一些打击犯罪的安全提示。 所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以填写safety。
（2）句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课上跟他读以提高我们的发音。形容词性物主代词后加名词，结合句意，故填pronunciation
（3）句意：说真的我不喜欢在咖啡馆喝饮料。 所填词前有定冠词修饰，并且作动词的宾语，所以填写名词形式truth。
（4）句意：他成功地把中国和西方音乐结合在一起。 所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以填写副词形式sucessfully。
（5）句意：人们高度称赞了赫本在慈善事业的努力。think highly of高度评价，故填highly。
【点评】本题是选词填空题，选出单词很简单，但是要求按语法要求变换形式。本题都是词性的转换，第一题是形容词变成名词，第二题是动词转换成名词，第三题是形容词转换为名词，第四题是形容词转换为副词，第五题是形容词转换为副词。所以掌握好词性很重要。
28．【答案】（1）mistook
（2）are preparing
（3）will be cancel(l)ed
（4）has been
（5）were drawing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：赫本表演的那么的好以至于一些人把她误认为是一个真正的公主。结合句意，故填mistook。
（2）句意：这些天Jreey 和他的朋友都一直在为英语考试做准备。进行时可以表示最近一直在做的动作，故填are preparing。
（3）句意：如果后天下雪，足球比赛将会被取消。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will be cancel(l)ed。
（4）句意：从上个月起，在我的家乡一直有大量的雨水。since是现在完成时的标志，故填has been。
（5）句意：当老师进入教室时，一些学生正在画画。when引导时间状语从句，可以表示从句动作发生的时候，主句动作正在发生。结合从句的时态，可知用过去进行时态，故填were drawing
【点评】本题考查选词填空，是比较简单的题型。难点在于根据题意变换所选单词的形式，第一题要变换这个动词的时态，第二题these days表示现阶段一直发生的事，用现在进行时态，也是时态的考查。第三题是状语从句主将从现的考查，同时还涉及到了被动语态，难度比较大。第四题since是现在完成时态的标志。第五题考查过去进行时态。大部分的题都涉及到时态的运用。
29．【答案】（1）nothing；bad
（2）if/wheather；would
（3）were；invited
（4）had；taken
（5）won't；unless
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：你朋友说了一些关于你的坏事。（改为你的朋友没说关于你的坏事）something，一些，对应的否定词是nothing，没有事情，根据要求，故填nothing bad。
（2）句意：下周将会有一场运动会吗？我想知道。根据上句意思，可知用if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句来改写，主句用过去时态，从句用过去将来时，故填if/wheather；would。
（3）句意：上星期我邀请他们来我的生日晚会。改为他们被邀请来我的生日晚会。根据主动语态是过去时态，所以被动语态中也用过去时态。故填were invited。
（4）句意：昨天下午我请人为我照了一些相片。have sth done使某事被做。结合句意，故填had taken。
（5）句意：如果你不努力工作你将不能取得进步。同义句：除非你努力工作你才能取得进步。unless如果不，是否定的条件，所以通常和表示否定的句子在一块连用，根据句意，故填won't unless
【点评】本题考查句型转换，这类题要求学生有足够的语法知识，并熟知固定搭配和单词拼写。第一题为词汇考查，第二题为从句考查，第三题为动词语态的考查，第四题为使役动词的运用，第五题是状语从句引导词的变换。涉及知识点比较广泛，难度有点大。
30．【答案】（1）C:was nothing to do→had nothing to do
（2）D: of great valuable→of great value
（3）D: is pleasant with→is pleased with
（4）A:was→/
（5）A: has left→has been away from
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：结果那个年轻人与那个案件没有关系。have nothing to do with，和……无关，故填C 改为 had nothing to do。
（2）句意：我认为参加家长会对我们有很大的价值。be of value,=valuable，故填D 改为 of great value。
（3）句意：艾米是那么好的一个护士，以至于她的病人都对她的服务满意。be pleased with对……满意，故填D 改为你 is pleased with。
（4）句意：昨天那部电影持续了两个半小时。主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以不能用被动，故填A / （去掉） 。
（5）句意：那个老人从儿时起就离开了他的家乡。since引导的时间状语从句表示的是一段时间，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，故填A 改为 has been away from。
【点评】本题考查单句改错，1, 3 题为固定搭配问题，2题be of+抽象名词=be +形容词 这是常见语法点。4题考查非谓语动词没有被动语态的用法，5题考查since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间与延续性动词连用。
31．【答案】believe；everything；taking；fast；effort(s)；winner；easily；times；successful；difficulty
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成功并不意味着赢，没有人能总是赢，只要尽力去做每一件事，你就是获胜者。
（1）句意：很多人认为成功意味着赢。本句中少谓语动词，应该填动词形式，believe（相信），主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案是believe。
（2）句意：以我之见，成功意味着尽力去做每一件事，不管是输还是赢。根据句意本题应该填写每一件事情，单词为everything，故答案是everything。
（3）句意：当你参加一个长距离的比赛时，如果你一直尽你可能的快跑，你就成功了。take part in（参加） 为固定搭配。因为前面是are，所以后面填写现在分词形式构成现在进行时态。故填taking。
（4）句意：当你参加一个长距离的比赛时，如果你一直尽你可能的快跑，你就成功了。跑得快run fast，尽可能快as fast as,故填fast。
（5）根据前文“你尽可能快地跑，你就成功了”可知此处是你已经尽力了，make efforts （作出努力），greatest 为形容词的最高级修饰名词形式，根据题意应该填写effort(s)。
（6）根据下文You will certainly lose or fail some day．可知没有人能总是赢家。the 修饰名词，所以这里应该是表示赢家的名词形式。故答案是winner.。
（7）句意：没有树根的树会很容易的被风吹到。根据题意填表示“容易”的单词。后面是动词形式，所以这里要填副词去修饰后面的动词，故答案是easily。
（8）句意：当诺贝尔做实验时，他失败了很多次。根据题意这里应该填表示“次数”的单词，因为前面有many修饰，所以要填复数形式，故填times。
（9）句意：最终他成功了。根据题意这里要填表示“成功”的单词，因为前面是was，是系动词，所以填形容词做表语。故填successful
（10）句意：所以当你失败或遇到困难的时候，要相信自己。根据题意这里应该填表示“困难”的单词，前面有any修饰，应该用名词形式，故填. difficulty。
【点评】本题为短文填空题，根据文章表达的内容补充缺少的单词，难度比较大，因为没有给出汉语意思，需要我们联系上下文推测。给出首字母一定程度上降低了难度，我们可以把范围缩小，这道题要求学生有一定的词汇量，技巧要看上下文，有的题上下文给出了提示，如本题的第6题。
32．【答案】（1）Yes. / Yes, it is.
（2）Seven. .
（3）I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring.
（4）Skip it and come back to it later.
（5）Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在考试中如何才能发挥到极致，文中介绍了几种考试时需要注意的几项问题。
（1）根据文中原句There's one way to demonstrate(展示) what you've learned－take a test!可知此题答案应是Yes. / Yes, it is。
（2）根据全文描述文中一共介绍了7种方法，所以是Seven。
（3）根据文中原句Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.可知此题答案是I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring。
（4）根据文中原句Don't spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip it and come back to it later.可知此题答案是Skip it and come back to it later。
（5）这篇文章主要讲了考试时怎样才能做的最好，所以此题答案为Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.
【点评】本题为回答问题性的阅读理解题，前面的4道题都是细节理解题，比较简单，按照题目在文中找出对应语句，再用简短的，正确的英语句子来加以回答。第5题是概括主旨题，比较有难度，需要学生有高度的概括能力，这就需要对全文加以理解，技巧是看首尾段落，一般主旨会在文中的最前面或是最后面出现。
33．【答案】I am Millie. I'm from China. China lies in the north of Asia. It is next to Russion. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.Our capital is Beijing. We speak Chinese ,and we speak English as a second language. We grow rice , wheat and corn. We have many festivals and fairs. For example, we eat dumplings for Spring Festival. Qipao is the traditional clothes for women. There are a lot of places of interest.. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history.
The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.And you can visit Tian'anmen Square, Suzhou gardens, the Landscape of Guilin and so on.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Millie向美国学生介绍自己的国家，首先确定人称和时态，本文应该用第一人称，一般现在时态。写作时首先介绍中国的位置，人口。再介绍中国的使用的语言，主要的粮食和重要节日等细节。最后介绍中国的名胜古迹和旅游景点。内容要全面，表达要清楚，通顺。
【点评】本题为图表式书面表达，在表格中已经给出了写作要点，所以在写作时要围绕着里面的内容来写，要把要点写全，也不要只抄写给出的英语要点，而是用适当的语句把全文连贯起来，使之读起来通顺合理。写作时适当运用英语句型和高级短语，在平时学习时要注意积累。
1 / 1江苏省启东市2017届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017九下·启东开学考）Do you think ________ story I told you yesterday ________ interesting one
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为刚才听到的故事是个有趣的故事吗？当名词的后面有介词短语或定语从句修饰时，表示特指该物。加冠词the。用不定冠词an起介绍作用，表示一个。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，表示特指时，名词前加定冠词the。我们还需要注意在元音音素开始的单词前需要用an，而不是a。
2．（2017九下·启东开学考）Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.
A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid job
C．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work
【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】汤姆有一个如此好的工作，以至于他有一个幸福的生活。根据such +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句可知B结构正确，故选B。
【点评】本题考查such—that--和so—that—的区别，主要是such和so 的区别。需要掌握such和so的用法，
so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句
such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
3．（2017九下·启东开学考）—I don't think ________ polite to speak to old people like that．
—I'm sorry for that．
A．that B．they C．he D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为像那样对老人讲话是不礼貌的。—我为此而抱歉。think it +形容词+ to do sth，认为做某事是……。结合句意及结构，故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定句型，think it +形容词+ to do sth。其中it为形式宾语，是经常考查的重点。形容词是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。除了think之外，find,feel等动词有有这样的用法。
4．（2017九下·启东开学考）Could you help me, Andy We need ________ tables for the birthday party．
A．most three B．more three C．three most D．three more
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪，你能帮我吗？我们再需要三张生日聚会的桌子。数词+more，再……个，固定用法，故选D
【点评】本题考查数词中的固定搭配，数词+more表示再……个这是常见搭配，注意记忆时这个短语中单词的前后顺序。
5．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Do you know ________
—All of them ________ the museum.
A．where are the students; have gone to
B．where are the students; have been to
C．where the students are; have gone to
D．where the students are; have been to
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道这些学生们在哪吗？— 他们所有的人去了博物馆。宾语从句用陈述句语序，时态要与主句一致。结合句意，故选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和现在完成时态的用法，宾语从句用陈述句语序是常见考点。have gone to 表示动作，have been to表示状态。
6．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A．Bill as well as Dick and Lucy
B．Neither Victor nor Tom
C．Not only Tim but also the twins
D．Either Anita or Jack
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only....but also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither ...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or ...表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only....but also..，Neither ...nor..，Either...or ...都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。
7．（2017九下·启东开学考）It's said that his father was attacked ________ a man ________ a knife.
A．with; with B．by; by C．by; with D．with; by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说他的父亲被一个拿小刀的男人袭击了。根据 be attacked by 表示被某人袭击；with表示带有，具有。结合句意，故选C
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，by和被动语态连用表示被，这是常见用法。with表示带有也是比较常见的用法。
8．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While
【答案】B
【知识点】原因状语从句；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于大家都在这儿了，让我们开始会议吧。A.虽然，尽管；B.自从，由于；C.除非，如果不；D.而，尽管，作“尽管”讲，同although。题中句子前面是原因后面是结果。故选B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句引导词辨析，需要掌握这些连词的意思，根据题意做出正确选择。since除了有“自从”的含义之外，还有由于，因为的意思，需要记住。
9．（2017九下·启东开学考）— Staying up late is bad for your health.
—You are right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—熬夜对你的健康有害。—你是对的，我决定放弃这件事。A. take it down把它记下来；B. find it out搞清楚，弄明白；C. turn it off关闭； D. give it up放弃，根据语境可知是不再这样做，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，首先要熟练掌握这些短语的意思，能够读懂题意，然后做出正确选择。
10．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Mr Wu, could you tell me ________
—You'd better do more speaking.
A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose
C．how I do with my English D．what's wrong with my English
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗 —你最好多说。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，根据答语You'd better do more speaking.上文是问如何才能提高英语，宾语从句语序为陈述语序；do with处理，与疑问词what连用，不与how连用，根据句意和结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，主要是考查宾语从句表达的意思，这就需要学生们有看懂题意的能力，根据答语进行正确的选择。还要注意从句需要用陈述语序。
11．（2017九下·启东开学考）You had better ________ wine because you have to drive back home．
A．not drink B．don't drink C．not to drink D．won't drink
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】固定结构hadbetter表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。结合语境可知是考查had better的否定结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语的固定搭配。had better后加动词原形这是常见表达。其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。要掌握。
12．（2017九下·启东开学考）Sherlock Holmes is a very exciting film. It's the third time that I ________ it.
A．will see B．see
C．am going to see D．have seen
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Sherlock Holmes是一部非常令人激动的电影。这是我第三次看了。will see 将来时；see一般现在时；be going to do 将来时；have seen现在完成时。表示某人第几次做某事用句型：It's the third time that…，that从句后面用现在完成时态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态，It is/was the 序数词 time that…这是一个固定句型，前面是is，that从句后面用现在完成时态。前面是was，that从句后面用过去完成时态。
13．（2017九下·启东开学考）________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.
A．Lively B．Alive C．Living D．Live
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直播音乐会和在小屏幕上相当不一样。A. Lively生动活泼的；B. Alive活着的；C. Living有生命的；D. Live直播的，根据句意及语境此题是指直播的音乐会，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，需要有一定的词汇量来读懂题意，此外live有形容词直播的意思，这是熟词生义，需要我们掌握。
14．（2017九下·启东开学考）The Apple founder and former CEO Jobs ________ on Wednesday at the age of 56．
A．took away B．passed away C．put away D．threw away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果创始人及首席执行官乔布斯在周三去世，享年56岁。take away 拿走；pass away过世；put away 收起来，放起来；throw away扔掉，根据句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，需要读懂题意并熟练掌握短语的含义才能做对此类题。
15．（2017九下·启东开学考）Oh, just imagine! ________ it is to go to the wonderful tourist attraction!
A．What a great fun B．How fun
C．What great fun D．How great fun
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：设想一下！去游览美妙的旅游景点是多么有趣啊！此题考查感叹句，What+adj+名词+主语+谓语，what后面修饰名词或名词短语；how后面修饰形容词或副词。fun是不可数名词，根据句意，应选C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法，要熟练掌握how和what引起的感叹句的顺序。
1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
2.How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
3.What +名词+ 陈述语序
4.What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
6.What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
然后根据选项给出的内容进行选择。还要注意给出的名词的特点。
16．（2017九下·启东开学考）— ________ I know by what time you want the report to be done
— By the day after tomorrow. ______ you finish it on time
A．May; Can B．Must; Need C．Could; Must D．Need; Would
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？—后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，需要熟练掌握情态动词的含义和它们在英语句子中的特殊意义。may可以表示请求，can表示能力，这些都是基本的用法。
17．（2017九下·启东开学考）I find this book ________ for a six-year-old child to read.
A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easy enough D．easily enough
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对于六岁的孩子读起来足够容易的了。enough足够的，修饰形容词后置；find+名词+形容词，发现……怎么样，故选C.
【点评】本题考查动词的固定用法和enough修饰形容词时的位置，find+名词+形容词，发现……怎么样，这是find的这个单词的常见表达。
18．（2017九下·启东开学考）The project they're working on ________ many teenage problems that they care about.
A．covering B．covers C．include D．including
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。根据分析，主语为the project，they're working on作定语，修饰project，句中缺少谓语动词，根据主语是第三人称单数The project故谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和句子成分的判断。做题时要求正确判断好句子中的各种成分，这是一个主从复合句，需要判断所选词在句子中所做的成分来加以选择。还要注意单词的积累，以便于认知题意，选择正确单词。
19．（2017九下·启东开学考）— Harry Potty is the novel ________I like best. Would you like to read it
— Sure．
A．who B．Which C．what D．why
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—哈利波特是我最喜欢的小说，你喜欢看吗？—当然了。句子为定语从句，句中缺少关系词，当先行词是物作宾语时，引导词用that或which。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的判断。做题时，找出先行词，看先行词在从句中做的成分来判断引导词是什么。注意熟练地掌握引导词的用法。
20．（2017九下·启东开学考）—Will you go to the park tomorrow
—If you don't, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither shall I
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
二、完形填空
21．（2017九下·启东开学考）完形填空。
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my （1） new car. I expected to see my father, but to my （2） , I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my father's car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a （3） and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car （4） . ” And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car telephone, and I asked him to （5） the police. Soon we heard the （6） of a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to （7） her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I （8） right then and said to the woman, “It's not （9） car. It's my father's.”
The woman （10） and said, “Oh. You're Mr Jackson's son, right I've once seen your photo at your father's （11） .”
Before I could say （12） word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it （13） . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was （14） . the police and the taxi driver laughed. I （15） very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
（1）A．mother's B．father's C．aunt's D．own
（2）A．Joy B．way C．surprise D．surprised
（3）A．taxi B．bus C．car D．bike
（4）A．in front B．After
C．at the back D．at the back of
（5）A．tell B．call C．say D．ask
（6）A．noise B．voice C．cry D．sound
（7）A．leave B．take C．stop D．start
（8）A．got in B．got into C．got out D．got away
（9）A．my B．your C．mother's D．father's
（10）A．smiled B．frightened C．worried D．refused
（11）A．home B．car C．office D．book
（12）A．another B．other C．else D．others
（13）A．washed B．repaired C．found D．seen
（14）A．wrong B．interesting C．boring D．true
（15）A．felt B．sounded C．fell D．looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。一个下午，当我在街上走时，我看见了我爸爸的新车。A．mother's妈妈的；B．father's爸爸的；C．aunt's姑姑的；D．own自己的，根据下句，我希望看见我爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。我期望看见我爸爸，但是令我吃惊的是我看到了一个年轻的女人开着我爸爸的车。A．joy欣喜；B．way道路；C．surprise惊讶；D．surprised惊奇的。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。所以我拦下了一辆出租车，上去了。A．taxi出租车；B．bus公共汽车；C．car小汽车；D．bike自行车。根据后面出租车上有电话。故选A。
（4）考查副词及语境的理解。跟上前面那辆车。A．in front 在前面；B．after在……以后；C．at the back在后面；D．at the back of在……的后面。根据句意，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。我让司机给警察打电话。A．tell告诉；B．call打电话；C．say说；D．ask询问。call sb.给某人打电话。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。很快，我们听到了警笛声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。根据句意，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。警察让这个女人停车。A．leave离开；B．take带走；C．stop停止；D．start开始。根据上文，我们很快听到了警笛声。故选C
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。就在那时，我下了车.A．got in进入；B．got into走进；C．got out下车；D．got away逃离。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。我对女人说，这不是你的车，这是我爸爸的。A．my我的；B．your你的；C．mother's妈妈的；D．father's爸爸的。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。女人微笑着说，你是杰克逊先生的儿子？ A．smiled微笑；B．frightened害怕，惊恐；C．worried担心；D．refused拒绝。故选A。
（11）名词及语境的理解。我曾经在你爸爸的办公室里看到过你的照片。A．home家；B．car小汽车；C．office 办公室；D．book书，根据上文，她是爸爸的助手，故选C.
（12）考查形容词及语境的理解。在我说另一句话之前，这个女人解释了一切，到她是我爸爸的新助手。A．another另一个；B．other别的，其他的； C．else别的，修饰前面的名词或代词；D．others别人。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。我爸爸让她带电脑到店里去修理。A．washed洗；B．repaired修理；C．found找到；D．seen看见。电脑需要修理，故选B。
（14）考查当听到这些话后，我们给爸爸打了电话，他告诉我们她说的都是真的。A．wrong错误的；B．interesting有趣的，有意思的；C．boring无聊的；D．true真的。根据句意，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。我感到很抱歉。A．felt 感觉；B．sounded听起来；C．fell落下；D．looked看。根据句意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查是叙事性的完形填空题，完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。完形填空选择题的一般解题思路：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
三、阅读理解
22．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking . Whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
（1）Why do some students often "have a headache"
A．Because they are easy to catch cold.
B．Because it's often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
（2）The writer tells us that we should be _____ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．strict
（3）The sentence "I got a very good mark" means _____.
A．I got a good way. B．I had a good idea.
C．I did badly in the exam . D．I did well in the exam.
（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because_____.
A．English is full of stories.
B．English is full of jokes.
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D．of nothing
（5）Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A．speaking bravely B．Writing to foreign friends
C．Reading aloud D．Writing English diaries
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.描述，可知是他们认为英语很难，从而头痛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First, I think an interest in English is very important. 描述，可知作者认为学习英语，首先要对它感兴趣。故选B。
（3）句义猜测题。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我取得了好的分数。故选D，我在考试中做的不错。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!描述，可知作者认为英语很有趣是因为他们老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地说，大声读和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选B。
【点评】本题为一篇说明性的阅读理解题，题目设置很简单，第一题和第四题从文中可以直接找出对应语句，第二题和第三题就是考查简单的英语短语。第五题是根据文中给出的内容来排除一项文中没有提到的，也比较简单。
23．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
If you won a lottery and had lots of money, what would you do Most people start by buying themselves things, such as a new car or a bigger TV.
Many people who win lots of money may suddenly find that they have a lot of socalled(所谓的)friends. The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they may also leave them when all the money is spent. Besides that, they can't decide what to do with the money, so they try to think what they want. In the end, most people usually decide to save the money.
There are some lottery winners who decide to quit(辞职)their jobs, because they think they have enough money and don't need to work any longer. Some big lottery winners make even bigger changes—they end their marriages. They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.
They don't know their new money is just a bit of luck. It can't change everything.
Next time when you buy a lottery ticket, think about what you would like to do and what you wouldn't like to do with the money if you won.
（1）A lottery winner may suddenly find himself with many socalled friends, probably because __________.
A．he wants to make lots of friends
B．he doesn't know what to do with all the money
C．these new friends are usually kind to the lottery winner
D．these new friends want the lottery winner to give them some money
（2）Some lottery winners want to be with a more attractive man or woman because they _______________.
A．don't like their husbands or wives any more
B．think winning a lot of money has made them more intelligent and more attractive
C．have some new friends
D．don't know how to spend the money
（3）Some lottery winners end their marriages, because______________
A．they don't like their husband or wives.
B．They think winning a lot of money is lucky.
C．they feel they should be with a younger or more beautiful man or woman.
D．they think they should change everything.
（4）The underlined word“It”refers to(指的是) __________
A．the lottery B．the next lottery ticket
C．the money that they win D．everything that has changed
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the big lottery winners want to end their marriages.
B．Most lottery winners usually decide to save the money they win
C．Some lottery winners might decide to move to a bigger house
D．Many lottery winners buy themselves things with the money that they won.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们在赢得了彩票之后，不同的人会选择不同的想要的东西。甚至有人想改变自己的婚姻。作者告诫大家所赢得的钱只是运气，却不能改变一切。
（1）推理判断题。根据短文第二段The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they mayalso leave them when all money is spent.，可以推断那些朋友可能是为了向获奖者要钱，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.可知他们感觉他们有钱之后变得更有吸引力了，因此得和更年轻的人在一起。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文but what they don't know is that their new money is just a bit of luck.可知it指代所赢得的钱，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Some big lottery winners make even bigger changes—they end their marriages.可知是一部分大奖获得者，故选A。
【点评】本题是一篇针对一种社会现象的说明性阅读文，细节理解题比较简单，从文中找出对应语句一般就可以做出正确答案，推理题要用常识去加以推理和理解，只要抓住文章的主题一般不会理解偏。在做否定题时，有些表示十分肯定的语句有可能不对。
24．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
（1）Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license
（2）A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he _____.
A．has learnt to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a teacher's license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
（3）In the driving test, one _____.
A．must drive his own car, but it must be fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．has to be examined only in car driving skills
D．can drive round for more than an hour
（4）Which of the following is not true
A．There is no limit to the age of an old man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a special limit to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn't have to get a license until 1935.
（5）Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even.
A．old men B．young men C．women D．children
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。
（1）细节理解题。根据You don't have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you.你不必非得去驾驶学校，一个朋友就可以教你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.可知除非有教练证件，否则不可以拿钱上课。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour 描述可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. 可知直到1935年才有驾驶考试，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children.可知甚至那时孩子都可以开车，故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性阅读理解文，细节理解题为主，这类题比较简单，这通读全文的基础上，快速找出题目对应的语句，有的题可以直接找到答案，有的题可以根据单词是否对应进行排除。一定的词汇量是前提。
25．（2017九下·启东开学考）阅读理解。
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin How will it end
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong—- he didn't die. He can't walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Stephen is good at thinking.
B．Stephen cannot walk.
C．Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D．Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.
（2）How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy
A．21 B．23 C．27 D．25
（3）A Brief History of Time is ________.
A．a book which is well-known all over the word
B．a book about Rome's history
C．Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D．Stephen's talk collection with me in China
（4）Stephen's studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A．science B．math C．philosophy D．art
（5）The right order of Stephen's main experiences is ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first import book.
d. He met the Pope in Rome.
A．c- a- b - d B．a- b- c- d C．b-a-d-c D．a- c- b – d
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬 霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般的活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
（1）细节理解题 由第一段中“Stephen is researching some very big question.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。
（2）计算题，根据短文第一段中He was born in 1942.与Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy. 可知选B。
（3）细节理解题 根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language. 可知这本书在全世界很著名。
（4）细节推理题 根据短文第二段中He studied math and science.与第二段中 Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。
（5）细节推理题 纵观全文可知史蒂芬 霍金先在牛津大学读书而后得病然后又进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。
【点评】本题是人物介绍类的阅读理解题，细节理解题要抓住文中的具体句子和单词，排除与细节不对应的选项。第二题计算题比较简单。推理题要求在找到具体语句的前提下加以常理性的推测和理解。最后一题为排序题，这道题需要对全文在脑子里形成一个大概的印象，或是找出有代表性的语句划出来。
四、选词填空
26．（2017九下·启东开学考）词汇运用。根据所给的首字母或中文提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）She has been an ORBIS nurse since she left　 　 (大学)．
（2）The Great Wall is one of the w　 　 in the world．
（3）Jackie Chan is 　 　 (认为) by many people as a superstar.
（4）There are lots of　 　 (富有的)people living in the centre of the city．
（5）We don't believe him, but he　 　 (says strongly that sth. is true) he is right．
【答案】（1）university
（2）wonders
（3）considered
（4）wealthy
（5）insists
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：从她大学毕业起她就成为一名奥比斯护士。university，大学，此处用名词单数形式，故填university。
（2）句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。wonder，奇迹，one of…，……之一，后加名词复数，故填wonders。
（3）句意：成龙被许多人认为是一位超级巨星。consider，认为，be+过去分词构成被动语态，故填considered。
（4）句意：许多富有的人生活在这个城市的中心。wealthy，富有的，此处形容词修饰名词people，故填wealthy。
（5）句意：我们不相信他，但是他坚持他是正确的。根据解释，坚信某事是正确的，即坚持，insist，此处主语为he，第三人称单数，在一般现在时中动词用单三式，故填insists。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据单词意思写出单词，再根据句子判断单词使用的适当形式。
27．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据句意用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
pronounce, high, true, safe, success
（1）The government gives us some 　 　tips against crime.
（2）Our English teacher often asks us to read after him in class to improve our　 　.
（3）To tell the 　 　 I don't like the drinks in that café．
（4）He 　 　 brought Chinese and western music together.
（5）People think 　 　of Hepburn's efforts in charity．
【答案】（1）safety
（2）pronunciation
（3）truth
（4）successfully
（5）highly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：政府给了我们一些打击犯罪的安全提示。 所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以填写safety。
（2）句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课上跟他读以提高我们的发音。形容词性物主代词后加名词，结合句意，故填pronunciation
（3）句意：说真的我不喜欢在咖啡馆喝饮料。 所填词前有定冠词修饰，并且作动词的宾语，所以填写名词形式truth。
（4）句意：他成功地把中国和西方音乐结合在一起。 所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以填写副词形式sucessfully。
（5）句意：人们高度称赞了赫本在慈善事业的努力。think highly of高度评价，故填highly。
【点评】本题是选词填空题，选出单词很简单，但是要求按语法要求变换形式。本题都是词性的转换，第一题是形容词变成名词，第二题是动词转换成名词，第三题是形容词转换为名词，第四题是形容词转换为副词，第五题是形容词转换为副词。所以掌握好词性很重要。
28．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据句意用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
cancle, prepare, draw, be, mistake
（1）Hepburn acted so well that some people 　 　 her for a real princess.
（2）Both Jerry and his friends　 　 for the English exam these days.
（3）If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match　 　 ．
（4）There　 　 a lot of rain in my hometown since last month.
（5）When the teacher entered the classroom, some students　 　 pictures.
【答案】（1）mistook
（2）are preparing
（3）will be cancel(l)ed
（4）has been
（5）were drawing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：赫本表演的那么的好以至于一些人把她误认为是一个真正的公主。结合句意，故填mistook。
（2）句意：这些天Jreey 和他的朋友都一直在为英语考试做准备。进行时可以表示最近一直在做的动作，故填are preparing。
（3）句意：如果后天下雪，足球比赛将会被取消。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will be cancel(l)ed。
（4）句意：从上个月起，在我的家乡一直有大量的雨水。since是现在完成时的标志，故填has been。
（5）句意：当老师进入教室时，一些学生正在画画。when引导时间状语从句，可以表示从句动作发生的时候，主句动作正在发生。结合从句的时态，可知用过去进行时态，故填were drawing
【点评】本题考查选词填空，是比较简单的题型。难点在于根据题意变换所选单词的形式，第一题要变换这个动词的时态，第二题these days表示现阶段一直发生的事，用现在进行时态，也是时态的考查。第三题是状语从句主将从现的考查，同时还涉及到了被动语态，难度比较大。第四题since是现在完成时态的标志。第五题考查过去进行时态。大部分的题都涉及到时态的运用。
五、句型转换
29．（2017九下·启东开学考） 句型转换。
（1）Your friend said something bad about you. (改为否定句)
Your friend said 　 　　 　about you.
（2）Will there be a sports meeting next week I wondered. ( 合并成一句)
I wondered would 　 　 there 　 　 be a sports meeting next week.
（3）I invited them to my birthday party last week. ( 改为被动语态)
They　 　　 　to my birthday party last week.
（4）Yesterday afternoon I asked someone to take some photos for me.(改为同义句)
Yesterday afternoon I 　 　 some photos 　 　.
（5）If you don't work hard, you'll not make any progress.( 改为同义句)
You 　 　make any progress 　 　 you work hard.
【答案】（1）nothing；bad
（2）if/wheather；would
（3）were；invited
（4）had；taken
（5）won't；unless
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：你朋友说了一些关于你的坏事。（改为你的朋友没说关于你的坏事）something，一些，对应的否定词是nothing，没有事情，根据要求，故填nothing bad。
（2）句意：下周将会有一场运动会吗？我想知道。根据上句意思，可知用if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句来改写，主句用过去时态，从句用过去将来时，故填if/wheather；would。
（3）句意：上星期我邀请他们来我的生日晚会。改为他们被邀请来我的生日晚会。根据主动语态是过去时态，所以被动语态中也用过去时态。故填were invited。
（4）句意：昨天下午我请人为我照了一些相片。have sth done使某事被做。结合句意，故填had taken。
（5）句意：如果你不努力工作你将不能取得进步。同义句：除非你努力工作你才能取得进步。unless如果不，是否定的条件，所以通常和表示否定的句子在一块连用，根据句意，故填won't unless
【点评】本题考查句型转换，这类题要求学生有足够的语法知识，并熟知固定搭配和单词拼写。第一题为词汇考查，第二题为从句考查，第三题为动词语态的考查，第四题为使役动词的运用，第五题是状语从句引导词的变换。涉及知识点比较广泛，难度有点大。
六、改错
30．（2017九下·启东开学考）单句改错 （选出句中有错的一项，并将正确答案写在横线上）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【答案】（1）C:was nothing to do→had nothing to do
（2）D: of great valuable→of great value
（3）D: is pleasant with→is pleased with
（4）A:was→/
（5）A: has left→has been away from
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：结果那个年轻人与那个案件没有关系。have nothing to do with，和……无关，故填C 改为 had nothing to do。
（2）句意：我认为参加家长会对我们有很大的价值。be of value,=valuable，故填D 改为 of great value。
（3）句意：艾米是那么好的一个护士，以至于她的病人都对她的服务满意。be pleased with对……满意，故填D 改为你 is pleased with。
（4）句意：昨天那部电影持续了两个半小时。主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以不能用被动，故填A / （去掉） 。
（5）句意：那个老人从儿时起就离开了他的家乡。since引导的时间状语从句表示的是一段时间，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，故填A 改为 has been away from。
【点评】本题考查单句改错，1, 3 题为固定搭配问题，2题be of+抽象名词=be +形容词 这是常见语法点。4题考查非谓语动词没有被动语态的用法，5题考查since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间与延续性动词连用。
七、短文填空
31．（2017九下·启东开学考）根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺单词。
Success means to try your best．
Many people b　 　 that success means to win．In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do e　 　, no matter you will win or not．When you are t　 　part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f　 　as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to pass the finishing-line．Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made your greatest e　 　 to be the winner．Success means not to lose heart．
No one can always be the w　 　．You will certainly lose or fail some day．It is important for you not to lose heart．A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(树根)．It will be e　 　 blown down by the wind．Nobel had failed many t　 　 when he was doing his experiments．Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed．But he never lost heart and kept on trying．Finally he was s　 　．So when you fail or meet any d　 　 just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike．
【答案】believe；everything；taking；fast；effort(s)；winner；easily；times；successful；difficulty
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成功并不意味着赢，没有人能总是赢，只要尽力去做每一件事，你就是获胜者。
（1）句意：很多人认为成功意味着赢。本句中少谓语动词，应该填动词形式，believe（相信），主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案是believe。
（2）句意：以我之见，成功意味着尽力去做每一件事，不管是输还是赢。根据句意本题应该填写每一件事情，单词为everything，故答案是everything。
（3）句意：当你参加一个长距离的比赛时，如果你一直尽你可能的快跑，你就成功了。take part in（参加） 为固定搭配。因为前面是are，所以后面填写现在分词形式构成现在进行时态。故填taking。
（4）句意：当你参加一个长距离的比赛时，如果你一直尽你可能的快跑，你就成功了。跑得快run fast，尽可能快as fast as,故填fast。
（5）根据前文“你尽可能快地跑，你就成功了”可知此处是你已经尽力了，make efforts （作出努力），greatest 为形容词的最高级修饰名词形式，根据题意应该填写effort(s)。
（6）根据下文You will certainly lose or fail some day．可知没有人能总是赢家。the 修饰名词，所以这里应该是表示赢家的名词形式。故答案是winner.。
（7）句意：没有树根的树会很容易的被风吹到。根据题意填表示“容易”的单词。后面是动词形式，所以这里要填副词去修饰后面的动词，故答案是easily。
（8）句意：当诺贝尔做实验时，他失败了很多次。根据题意这里应该填表示“次数”的单词，因为前面有many修饰，所以要填复数形式，故填times。
（9）句意：最终他成功了。根据题意这里要填表示“成功”的单词，因为前面是was，是系动词，所以填形容词做表语。故填successful
（10）句意：所以当你失败或遇到困难的时候，要相信自己。根据题意这里应该填表示“困难”的单词，前面有any修饰，应该用名词形式，故填. difficulty。
【点评】本题为短文填空题，根据文章表达的内容补充缺少的单词，难度比较大，因为没有给出汉语意思，需要我们联系上下文推测。给出首字母一定程度上降低了难度，我们可以把范围缩小，这道题要求学生有一定的词汇量，技巧要看上下文，有的题上下文给出了提示，如本题的第6题。
八、任务型阅读
32．（2017九下·启东开学考）任务型阅读。
Now you've finished three years of English study. There's one way to demonstrate(展示)
what you've learned－take a test!
Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you're at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn't a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices. Don't assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you've checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once. You'll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don't spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip（跳
读） it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That's how you get the skills you need for taking a test.
（1）Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what you've learned
（2）How many ways are mentioned in this passage
（3）What should you take to prepare for a test
（4）What do you do if you meet any difficult question
（5）What's the passage mainly about
【答案】（1）Yes. / Yes, it is.
（2）Seven. .
（3）I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring.
（4）Skip it and come back to it later.
（5）Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在考试中如何才能发挥到极致，文中介绍了几种考试时需要注意的几项问题。
（1）根据文中原句There's one way to demonstrate(展示) what you've learned－take a test!可知此题答案应是Yes. / Yes, it is。
（2）根据全文描述文中一共介绍了7种方法，所以是Seven。
（3）根据文中原句Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.可知此题答案是I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring。
（4）根据文中原句Don't spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip it and come back to it later.可知此题答案是Skip it and come back to it later。
（5）这篇文章主要讲了考试时怎样才能做的最好，所以此题答案为Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.
【点评】本题为回答问题性的阅读理解题，前面的4道题都是细节理解题，比较简单，按照题目在文中找出对应语句，再用简短的，正确的英语句子来加以回答。第5题是概括主旨题，比较有难度，需要学生有高度的概括能力，这就需要对全文加以理解，技巧是看首尾段落，一般主旨会在文中的最前面或是最后面出现。
九、书面表达
33．（2017九下·启东开学考）书面表达 。Millie打算向美国的学生介绍自己的国家，根据表格里的要点，写一篇文章介绍中国。
Country China
Location in North Asia, next to Russia, India and Japan
Capital city Beijing
Languages Chinese, English as a second language
Population over 1.3 billion, the first largest population in the world
Crops rice , wheat and corn
Customs many festivals and fairs, Qipao—traditional clothes for women
Attractions the great wall, the Palace Museum, The Temple of Heaven, Tian'anmen Square, Suzhou gardens, the Landscape of Guilin…
注意： 1). 不得出现自己的学校和真实姓名。
2). 必须包含所提示的内容，可以适当发挥。
3). 词数：90词左右。
【答案】I am Millie. I'm from China. China lies in the north of Asia. It is next to Russion. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.Our capital is Beijing. We speak Chinese ,and we speak English as a second language. We grow rice , wheat and corn. We have many festivals and fairs. For example, we eat dumplings for Spring Festival. Qipao is the traditional clothes for women. There are a lot of places of interest.. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history.
The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.And you can visit Tian'anmen Square, Suzhou gardens, the Landscape of Guilin and so on.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Millie向美国学生介绍自己的国家，首先确定人称和时态，本文应该用第一人称，一般现在时态。写作时首先介绍中国的位置，人口。再介绍中国的使用的语言，主要的粮食和重要节日等细节。最后介绍中国的名胜古迹和旅游景点。内容要全面，表达要清楚，通顺。
【点评】本题为图表式书面表达，在表格中已经给出了写作要点，所以在写作时要围绕着里面的内容来写，要把要点写全，也不要只抄写给出的英语要点，而是用适当的语句把全文连贯起来，使之读起来通顺合理。写作时适当运用英语句型和高级短语，在平时学习时要注意积累。
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