江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2017届九年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Spring Festival is______wonderful time for people to visit friends and relatives.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Look! All the roofs and trees are covered ______snow and it's so beautiful.
A．on B．under C．in D．with
3．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.
A．Themselves B．it C．that D．this
4．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The Medal of freedom is the highest ______that an American can get.
A．championship B．contribution C．award D．product
5．（2017九下·盐都开学考）My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ______birthday.
A．Ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth D．ninetieths
6．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Jill_______be in the office now. She has gone to the reading room.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
7．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Michael's mother never makes him______his room. He does it by himself.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean
8．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The scientists will succeed in their experiment______ they give up.
A．unless B．if C．after D．until
9．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The number of the cars ________ greatly since 2008 in the small town.
A．had increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．increased
10．（2017九下·盐都开学考）—These days， teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told D．were told
11．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Some of my friends are interested in science， but none of them can tell ________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate
12．（2017九下·江阴期中）— How do you like Guilin
— It's really a beautiful city， and its fantastic landscape___________ me a lot.
A．expressed B．impressed C．explained D．complained
13．（2017九下·盐都开学考）To an engineer， a miss is __________ a mile. They can't afford to make any mistakes.
A．as much as B．as well as C．as many as D．as good as
14．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Bob is taking the desks away because they__________ too much room.
A．take up B．pick up C．stand up D．put up
15．（2017九下·盐都开学考）—In my opinion， buying books online can save us a lot of money.
—________
A．That's all right. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I think so， too. D．It's my pleasure.
二、完形填空
16．（2017九下·盐都开学考）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once again， I was at a new school. （1） was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the （2） in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick， short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I couldn't stand her， considering her my （3） . But she wanted to be friends.
One day， she invited me over and I said yes – I was too （4） to say no. Actually， no one had invited me over to （5） before. But this girl， who wore the latest fashions， wanted to see me.
When we got to the （6） she shared with her sister， she took out a big case of Barbies – which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard （7） as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we （8） that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild （9） .
We had a great time that afternoon. Our jaws (下巴) ached from smiling so much. She （10） me her outfits， which had mostly come from a designer clothing store. The woman who owned it sometimes used her （11） a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.
Paris charmed the whole neighborhood. The （12） owners lent her fashion magazines down the block， the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her （13） free pieces. Soon I was included in her （14） world. We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris， my first real friend since childhood， helped me get through my tough teenage （15） and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
（1）A．So B．Neither C．Either D．Or
（2）A．oldest B．strongest C．tallest D．smartest
（3）A．leader B．angle C．hero D．enemy
（4）A．surprised B．satisfied C．stressed D．worried
（5）A．study B．play C．chat D．sing
（6）A．kitchen B．balcony C．bedroom D．garden
（7）A．talking B．thinking C．shouting D．laughing
（8）A．broke out B．worked out C．took out D．found out
（9）A．instruction B．imagination C．information D．interest
（10）A．sent B．showed C．provided D．passed
（11）A．for B．with C．as D．by
（12）A．supermarket B．museum C．bookshop D．community
（13）A．sell B．have C．borrow D．make
（14）A．magic B．natural C．simple D．funny
（15）A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years
三、阅读理解
17．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Long， long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax， but they never felt appreciated(赏识)for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life， so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard， and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.
“What is your idea ” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint， and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint. When he finished， the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon， other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret， the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Please make us into zebras， too.” They pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did， more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about， and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.
（1）Why did the two donkeys go to see a wise old man
A．To become patient. B．To ask him for help.
C．To change into zebras. D．To have a rest.
（2）When the two donkeys returned， why did they no longer have to work
A．They didn't eat enough grass. B．They didn't want to work.
C．No one knew they were donkeys. D．They were no longer donkeys.
（3）What finally happened to the impatient donkeys
A．They won praise for the work they did.
B．They hated the zebras and fought with them.
C．They looked for another wise man to paint them.
D．They were still donkeys working hard all the time.
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE
A．The donkeys worked very hard and got much appreciated.
B．The wise old man decided to help the donkeys because he liked them.
C．The old man became impatient because he had to paint so many donkeys.
D．The old man helped the donkeys by painting them with white and black stripes.
（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Being patient is very important.
B．Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.
C．There is always a good way not to work hard.
D．The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.
18．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively， you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish， most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language. Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you! Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eye. Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States. Smoking is out! Smoking， even in public places， is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.
Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use “Ms.” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates. Conversation Tips Talk about work. Americans commonly ask "What do you do "It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However， they love American sports. Speak about location.
（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar
A．The culture. B．Introduction. C．Grammar. D．Topics.
（2）If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck， how should you address her usually
A．What are you doing， Madam Buck B．How do you do， Ms. Buck
C．How are you doing， Mrs. Pearl D．How are you， Miss Pearl S.
（3）What can we can learn from the table
A．Smoking is allowed in the modern United States.
B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends.
C．Different friends should hold hands when first meeting.
D．When you speak to others， it's polite to look into their eyes.
（4）“When speaking to a stranger， ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place” can be used as a supporting sentence to ________.
A．talk about sports B．address people
C．speak about location D．talk about work
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．American English Tips B．American Customs
C．Language Differences D．The Different Language Culture
19．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
In the middle of the first term of school， the whole seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests， and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school， but in the woods.
One day， Miss White's voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Listen carefully!” Steve turned to look at her， fixing his eyes on Miss White， as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well，” she told the class， “except for one boy， and it breaks my heart to tell you this， but...” She hesitated， her eyes searching his face. “...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes.
After that， it was war! Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more serious， he was still stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You're smart enough! You'll see a change!” Nothing touched him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly， Steve got it! Someone cared about him! Steve went home from school， thoughtful， that afternoon. Walking into the house， both parents were out. He， quickly， gathered up a jar of peanut butter， a loaf of bread， a bottle of water， and this time...his schoolbooks.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time， and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in， all smiles! God， she was beautiful!
Miss White， immediately， gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise， Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled， she began to look it over. Miss White's face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home was the same， but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn， but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead!
（1）Why did Steve use to be bad at his lessons
A．He was not a smart boy in his class.
B．He hadn't put his heart into his studies.
C．The teacher complained him from time to time.
D．The test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence.
（2）What does the underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably mean
A．completely unchanged B．seriously punished
C．careless with the homework D．lost in the test
（3）Who made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later
A．His parents. B．His classmates.
C．The teacher. D．Failure in the test.
（4）Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage
A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.
B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.
C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.
D．Steve was actually a clever boy， but Miss White hadn't realized it at first.
（5）Which of the following words best describes Steve's teacher
A．Hardworking. B．Caring. C．Generous. D．Strict.
20．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读与回答问题。
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact， it' s more than 6，000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period， more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus， the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers， where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth， but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）How long is the Great Wall of China
（2）When was the Great Wall joined up
（3）When the enemy invaded，what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers
（4）How was the Great Wall built
（5）How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”
四、任务型阅读
21．（2017九下·盐都开学考）任务型阅读。
Music has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by， music changes.
Traditional music is part of our culture， so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.
Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live — that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy， so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people， the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today， people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.
One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.
Music， traditional or modern， Chinese or international， seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.
Music changes as goes by
Passage Outline Supporting details
The changes of different kinds of music Traditional music nearly the same because it is part of the culture. music changes a lot because it is welcomed only for a short time and new songs soon takes its
The changes of ．of enjoying music Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live in a ．or during a festival or at a wedding. Today， people hear music all the time on Radio and TV and can even hear someone music on the street.
The changes of contents of music They haven't changed much because they are about and life.
Conclusion Music is a world language. music changes and styles come and go， our love for good music changes.
五、单词拼写
22．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
（1） somebody sometimes does something good.(在某处)
（2）The teacher knocked at the blackboard to catch our .(注意)
（3）You should wash your hands before eating， to guard disease (对抗)
（4）With the of science and technology， our life is becoming more colourful. (发展)
（5）I found a dog on the street yesterday and now I'm trying to find its owner. (丢失的)
23．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
（1）This success marked the new in his career.(begin)
（2）If you tell the ， you don't have to remember anything.(true)
（3）If we roll up our sleeves to work harder， we will succeed.(sure)
（4）Joseph decided to in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)
（5）Growing vegetables is really an exciting and experience for kids. (usual)
24．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
She was a student at a secondary school. The school was across the street from my house. Every day， I w her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well，b than any one of her classmate. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again， sometimes u dark.
One day， I asked her， "Why do you practise so hard You are playing very well."
"That's b ．I want to play in the city basketball team，" She looked d into my eyes and said. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great c .
Another day， I saw her crying on the grass，i of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying， girl " I asked.
"The c of the city basketball team told me I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later I saw her playing basketball again， practising e harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.
"My father told me if my d is big enough， nothing can stop me."
I was moved again.
六、书面表达
25．（2017九下·盐都开学考）书面表达。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为A good habit， a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A good habit， a successful life
A habit is something that you do often almost without thinking， especially something that is hard to stop doing.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是人们拜访亲朋好友的好时光。a/an +形容词+time，构成固定词组，一段……时光，此处是wonderful，辅音开头与a搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词和定冠词的用法和区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！所有的屋顶和树木都覆盖着雪，它是如此美丽。be covered with被...覆盖。所以选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析和固定搭配，be covered with（被...覆盖） 为固定搭配，常见短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人习惯在圣诞节前给他们的朋友寄贺卡。it代词，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选B。
【点评】本题考查it做形式宾语的用法，make,find ,feel等单词有这种用法make/find/feel+it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+todo结构，这是英语中的一个句型结构。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自由勋章是美国人能得到的最高奖赏。A championship 冠军称号 B contribution贡献 C product 产品 A award 名词，奖，奖品。故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求在平时的学习中多积累单词，一定的词汇量是做单词辨析题的前提。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人要举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日。序数词+birthday构成第几个生日，ninetieth序数词，第九十，故选C。
【点评】本题考查序数词的用法，表示第几个生日，用序数词+birthday。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：姬尔现在不可能在办公室。她去阅览室了。B mustn't 不准 不许 C needn't 不需要 D shouldn't 不应该 A can't 不可能，表示有把握的否定的猜测。所以选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,当对事情进行否定推测时应该用情态动词can't.
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔的母亲从不让他打扫他的房间。他自己做。make使役动词，使让，make sb. do sth后跟动词原形作宾补。所以选D。
【点评】本题考查的是使役动词make的用法，make加宾语，再加宾语补足语，当表示让宾语做某事时应该用省略了to的不定式形式，也就是make sb. do sth。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非科学家们放弃，否则他们将会实验成功。 A unless 连词，除非，引导条件状语从句；B if，如果；C after，之后；D until，直到……故选A。
【点评】本题考查状语从句连词的辨析，要熟练掌握这些连词的意思。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自2008年以来，这个小镇的汽车数量大大增加了。the number of the cars 作主语，看作单数。since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时态。所以选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态，since后加从句主句一般用现在完成时态。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—如今， 青少年经常不得不做他们被要求去做的事情。—这不利于他们的独立。他们需要独立思考。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时态的被动句:be（is/am/are）+动词的过去分词。所以选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣， 但没人能告诉大象如何交流。本句是宾语从句，从句应该是陈述语序。A项时态是过去时态，和前面的时态不对应，next time 表示下一次应该与将来时态连用。B项引导词应该用whether和后面的or not连用。C项语序错误，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，应该熟练掌握引导词的意思和用法，还要知道从句应用陈述句这一语法点。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你喜欢桂林吗 —这真是一个美丽的城市， 其神奇的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。impress动词，给予某人深刻印象。所以选B。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，失之毫厘，谬之千里。他们失误不起。as well as：也、和；as many as和as much as表示“和……一样多”；as good as：无异、几乎、实际上、不亚于。根据语境可知应选D。
【点评】本题考查“as—as”结构。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃正要把这些桌子搬走，因为它们站太多的空间。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；take up占据；put up 张贴、挂起。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知要把桌子搬走，因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，不同的动词后面加up这个副词有不同的含义，要求熟记这些短语的意思。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—在我看来，在网上买书可以省下很多钱。—我也这么认为。That's all right.没关系； I'm sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到那样事。I think so， too.我也这么认为；It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。所以选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，I think so, too.我也这么认为，是表示自己同意前者观点的一种习惯性表达。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个女孩帕瑞斯，是作者儿时的第一个真正朋友，帮作者度过了青涩岁月的最初几年，并且在交友这件事上，教会作者懂得了一件令人奇妙而惊异的事情：那个看似最坏的敌人可能却会是你最好的朋友。
（1）考查副词和对语境的理解。句意：班上有一个叫帕瑞斯的女孩也在这个学校。A. So 如此；B. Neither 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一；D. Or或者。So +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，另外人或事物也如此。故选A。
（2）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：我是班上年龄最大的之一，而她是最小的。A. oldest 最大的；B. strongest 最强壮的；C. tallest 最高的； D. Smartest最聪明的。 故选A。
（3）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：我不能忍受她， 把她认作我的敌人。A. leader 领导；B. angle 天使；C. hero 英雄；D. enemy敌人。故选D。
（4）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：有一天，她过来邀请我，我答应了-我太惊讶而没有拒绝。A. surprised 惊讶；B. satisfied 满意的； C. stressed 紧张的；D. worried担心的。故选A。
（5） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，没有人邀请我过去玩。A. study 学习；B. play 玩；C. chat 聊天；D. sing唱歌。故选B。
（6）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：当我们到了她和她姐姐的卧室，她拿出一个芭比娃娃–这是我的下一个惊喜。 A. kitchen 厨房；B. balcony 阳台；C. bedroom 卧室；D. garden花园。故选C。
（7）考查现在分词和对语境的理解。句意：但我们坐在大壁橱地板上笑着，一起编一些疯狂的芭比娃娃故事。A. talking谈话；B. thinking 思考；C. shouting 叫喊；D. laughing笑。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语和对语境的理解。句意：就在这时我们才发现我们有共同的梦想，长大后都想成为作家。A. broke out 爆发；B. worked out 解决； C. took out 拿出； D. found out 找出、查明。故选D。
（9）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：我们都有很棒的想象力。A. instruction 指令； B. imagination 想象；C. information 信息；D. interest 兴趣。故选 B。
（10）考查动词和对语境的理解。句意：她给我看她的衣服，这些衣服大多来自设计师的服装店。A. sent发送；B. showed 展示；C. provided 提供；D. passed 传递。故选B。
（11）考查介词和对语境的理解。句意：女服装店主有时用她作为报刊广告上的模特， 给她衣服作为交换。A. for 为；B. with 与...一起；C. as作为； D. by通过。故选C。
（12）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：书店老板把她的时尚杂志借给了她，电影院给了她免费的通行证，披萨店让她有免费的东西。A. supermarket 超市；B. museum 博物馆； C. bookshop 书店；D. community社区。故选C。
（13）考查动词和对语境的理解。句意：书店老板把她的时尚杂志借给了她，电影院给了她免费的通行证，披萨店让她有免费的东西。A. sell 卖；B. have 有；C. borrow 借；D. make制作。故选B。
（14）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：不久我就被列入她的魔法世界。A. magic 魔术的； B. natural 自然的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：帕瑞斯，我从小的第一个真正的朋友，帮助我度过了我十几岁的岁月，关于交朋友，教会我懂得了一件令人奇妙的事情：你的“最糟糕的敌人”可以成为你最好的朋友。A. weeks 周；B. months 月；C. seasons 季节；D. years年。 故选D。
【点评】本题为叙事性的完形填空题，首先要浏览全文，把握大意。这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，这样可以为解题做好准备。第二要运用语法理顺关系。语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。第三要注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑。填上所选词后句子的意思和结构都完整，上下连贯，把握住语篇的行文逻辑，那么选定最佳答案就不难了。最后要细心检查，避免疏漏。全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲了一些有耐心的驴在智慧老人的帮助下变成了斑马，而那些没有耐心的驴把颜料弄没了，最终还是驴。本文以一个寓言的形式来讲述耐心的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行They told him their problem.的描述，他们有问题求助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中间一句Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”可知，这两只驴子变成了斑马。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.，可知没有耐心的驴仍继续劳作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint.可知，老人用白色和黑色的条纹给驴子涂上颜色。可知选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.可知，没有耐心的驴子没有被涂色，他们不得不继续劳作，从而推知耐心的重要性。故选A。
【点评】本题为记叙性的阅读理解题。做细节理解题时需要仔细地找出对应的句子，找出正确答案。做推理题时需要对全文加以理解。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一格Introduction前两句，可知我们在使用英语时，不仅要用到语法，同时还要了解这种语言文化。所以该选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据格左下角的一栏addressing people 中的信息Always use “Ms.” when addressing women.可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms. 所以该选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中间部分的右栏Look your partner in the eye.可知，当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛是礼貌的。所以该选D。
（4）细节理解题。题干中的关键词where， from， place 都和位置location有关。因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子。所以该选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。可知该选A。
【点评】本题是一个说明文体的阅读理解，文章比较长，题设置多为细节理解题，要求在通读全文的情况下，根据题干快速找出对应句子，根据里面的细节找出正确答案。有的句子根据对文章的记忆或是常识就能够排除。做这样的题词汇量是前提，并能够正确地理解句意。主旨题切忌片面，要选择表达全面的选项。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了，年轻漂亮的怀特小姐不断鼓励、关心着聪明而贪玩的史蒂芬。史蒂芬是一个聪明的孩子，但是他的心思根本不在书本而是在外面的世界，以至于考试不及格，怀特小姐不厌其烦地教育、鼓励他，还是无济于事，最后是怀特小姐的关心让史蒂芬发生了变化。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句His heart was not in school， but in the woods.。他的心不在学校而在森林里。所以该选B。
（2）词义猜测题。从下文的He was unmoved没有感动他，以及Nothing touched him没有什么触动他，可以看出史蒂芬还是无动于衷。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文中讲述了怀特小姐责备史蒂芬、鼓励他尤其是那句话Steve! Please! I care about you! 可以知道是怀特小姐改变了史蒂芬。所以该选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话He discovered that not only could he learn， but he was good at it!他发现自己不仅会学习，而且很擅长学习，可以看出史蒂芬变成了一个好学生。所以该选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据实际上从文章中怀特小姐的一句话I care about you! 我关心你，可以看出她是因为极有关爱之心的老师。所以该选B。
【点评】本题为记叙性的阅读理解题，细节理解题比较多，在读懂文章的基础上，找出对应的语句或是单词，注意细节上的对应。这样的题比较简单，但要求一定的词汇量。词义猜测题就有点难度，首先这个单词学生不认识，根据前后文进行猜测，还要读懂各个选项的意思，再进行选择，这就要求学生的理解力和对单词的掌握能力。
20．【答案】（1）More than 6，000 kilometers.
（2）During the Qin Dynasty.
（3）They lit fires as a warning.
（4）By hand
（5）It attracts people all over the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界上的奇迹之一——中国的万里长城。简答地介绍了它的历史，怎样介绍的和它在世界上的吸引力。
（1）根据第一段第二句In fact， it' s more than 6，000 kilometers long.可知，长城长超过6000公里。所以答语为：More than 6，000 kilometers。（2）根据第二段倒数第二句 To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up可知，秦朝时把所有的城墙连接起来。所以答语为：During the Qin Dynasty。
（3）根据第三段最后一句Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.可知，当敌人到来时，士兵在塔上点燃火作为警告。所以答语为：They lit fires as a warning。
（4）根据第四段第二句All the work was done by hand.可知，长城的建造是手工完成的。所以答语为：By hand。
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，“不到长城非好汉”说明了长城吸引了全世界的人们。所以答语为：It attracts people all over the world.
【点评】本题为回答问题类的阅读理解题，这样的题一般为细节理解问题，在文中找出对应语句，简单地加以回答就可以。注意在表达时的句子要准确，不要出现语法上的错误。做这样的题正确理解题意是前提，平时要多积累单词，正确把握英语表达习惯。
21．【答案】time；stays/remains；Pop/Popular；place；ways；concert；play/playing；love；Though/Although；Never
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：音乐一直是人们生活的重要组成部分。随着时间的推移，本文主要从音乐的种类、音乐欣赏的方式、音乐内容等方面的变化做了介绍。
（1）根据第一段最后一句As time goes by， music changes.音乐随着时间的推移而改变。可知该填写time，时间。
（2）根据第二段第一句Traditional music is part of our culture， so it often stays with us for a long time.可知，传统音乐是我们文化的一部分，所以它经常伴随我们很长时间。故填写stays/remains，停留。
（3）根据第二段第三、四行Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs.可知，流行音乐变化很大，受欢迎时间短，然后由新歌曲取代。故填写Pop/Popular，流行的、受欢迎的。
（4）根据第二段第三、四行Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs.可知，故填写place，地方、职位。
（5）根据第三段的描述可知，介绍了音乐欣赏方式的变换，故该填写ways，方式、方法。
（6）根据第三段第一句Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live — that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances.可知，在收音机和电视被发明之前，音乐只能现场演奏--也就是说，你必须去音乐家表演的地方，也就是音乐会concert。故该填写concert，音乐会。
（7）根据第三段最后一句Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.可知，今天，收音机和电视上日夜播放音乐，甚至可以听到有人在街上演奏音乐。hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人（在）做某事。故可知该填写play/playing。
（8）根据第四段前两句One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life.可知，音乐的内容没有改变太多，因为它们都是关于爱和生活。故填写love，爱。
（9）根据短文最后一句 Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.可知，尽管音乐形式、风格来了又走，但是没有改变我们对好音乐的爱。故填写Though/Although，尽管。
（10）根据短文最后一句 Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.可知，尽管音乐形式、风格来了又走，但是没有改变我们对好音乐的爱。故填写never，从不。
【点评】本题是一道任务型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解的解题技巧：1.认真审题，读懂题意。2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
22．【答案】（1）Somewhere
（2）attention
（3）against
（4）development
（5）missing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：某人在某处有时做好事。somewhere地点副词，在某处。故填: Somewhere。
（2）句意：老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。attention不可数名词，注意。故填: attention。
（3）句意：吃饭前要洗手，谨防疾病。guard against 为固定搭配，意思是警戒; 避免。故填：against 。
（4）句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越丰富多彩。develop动词，发展；因为前面是定冠词the,它修饰名词，所以要填名词形式，development为名词“发展”。故填：development 。
（5）句意：昨天我在街上发现了一只走失的狗，现在我正在寻找它的主人。这里填的词要修饰后面的名词dog，所以要用形容词形式。missing形容词，下落不明的、不见的。故填：missing。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，因为汉语意思已经给出，所以难度并不是很大，首先要理解题意，然后写出正确的单词，并根据要求变换正确的形式，注意固定搭配和词性等语法点。做题时要仔细，不要犯拼写错误。
23．【答案】（1）beginning
（2）truth
（3）surely
（4）serve
（5）unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：这次成功标志着他事业的新开端。因为前面有形容词new（新的），修饰名词，所以这需要名词形式，beginning名词，开始。故填: beginning。
（2）句意：如果你说真话， 你不必记忆任何东西。true形容词，真实的；truth名词，真相。固定短语tell the truth，说真相，故填: truth。
（3）句意：如果我们卷起袖子更努力工作， 我们一定会成功。sure形容词，确定的; surely无疑；坚定地。secceed是动词（成功），要用副词去修饰动词，故填：surely。
（4）句意：约瑟夫从学校毕业后决定在部队服役。service名词，服务；serve动词，服务；decide to do sth。故填: serve。
（5）句意：种植蔬菜对孩子来说真是一种令人兴奋和不寻常的经历。usual形容词，通常的；unusual，形容词，不寻常的。根据题意，我们需要不同寻常的意思。故填写unusual。
【点评】本题考查用单词的正确形式填空，这是语法填空题较为简单的题型，首先要理解题意，知道单词的词性也很重要，变换词性是考查重点。其次要知道基本的固定搭配，如to后加动词原形构成不定式结构。最后，做题一定要认真，拼写不要出现错误，首字母记住要大写。
24．【答案】watched；better；until；because；directly；courage；instead；coach；even；dream
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述一个女孩为了梦想不断努力的故事，告诉人们"只要梦想足够强大，没有什么能够能阻"的道理。
（1）句意：放学后从我家里看她打篮球。watched动词，观看；本句叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；watched是动词watch的过去式。故答案为watched。
（2）句意：她打得非常好，好于班内任何其他同学。本句含有比较的语境，better是well的比较级。故答案为better。
（3）句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。until介词，直到。故答案为until。
（4）句意：那是因为我想在市篮球队打球。because连词，因为；引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（5）句意：她直视着我的眼睛说。directly副词，直接地，修饰动词looked。故答案为directly。
（6）句意：我被她的勇气感动了。courage名词，勇气。故答案为courage 。
（7）句意：有一天，我看到她在草地上哭，而不是打篮球。instead of 而不是。故答案为instead。
（8）句意: 市篮球队的教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了。coach名词，教练。故答案为coach。
（9）句意：但几天后，我看到她在打篮球了，比以前更加努力练习。even副词，甚至、更， 修饰比较级harder。故答案为even。
（10）句意：我父亲告诉我，如果我的梦想足够大，没有什么能阻档我。dream名词，梦想。故答案为dream。
【点评】本题考查的是短文填空，根据上下文的意思补充文中缺少的单词，这样的题难度比较大，但是因为给出了首字母，减低了此题的难度。做此题首先要有一定的词汇量作为前提，然后根据前后文表达的意思和给出的首字母来判断出正确单词，并根据题意运用该单词的适当形式。做此题时一定要仔细。
25．【答案】A good habit， a successful life
A habit is something that you do often almost without thinking， especially something that is hard to stop doing.
We should develop good habits of learning. For example， we should put our attention in class， which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also， we are supposed to make the best of the time for study， which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally， we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time， good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating along with exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more， enough sleep every night is also important for our health， for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.
Good habits have a positive effect on our life. Once a good habit is formed， it will give us power to control ourselves and be away from bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly， we are sure to live a successful life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达以A good habit， a successful life（一个好习惯，一个成功的生活）为题，首先确定人称和时态，本文应该用第一人称，一般现在时态。根据题目要求，第一段写我们应该形成好的学习习惯，第二段写形成好的生活习惯，最后写好的习惯对我们的影响。分成三段写，表达要通顺，流利。
【点评】本题为提纲式书面表达，重要内容已经给出，让学生围绕着这些内容进行表达，在写作的过程中首先要注意要点要写全，不能少内容。也不能逐条翻译，用适当的衔接词连接起来，使文章连贯。还要注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，在平时学习的过程中要多积累高级短语和句型。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2017届九年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Spring Festival is______wonderful time for people to visit friends and relatives.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是人们拜访亲朋好友的好时光。a/an +形容词+time，构成固定词组，一段……时光，此处是wonderful，辅音开头与a搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词和定冠词的用法和区别。
2．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Look! All the roofs and trees are covered ______snow and it's so beautiful.
A．on B．under C．in D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！所有的屋顶和树木都覆盖着雪，它是如此美丽。be covered with被...覆盖。所以选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析和固定搭配，be covered with（被...覆盖） 为固定搭配，常见短语。
3．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.
A．Themselves B．it C．that D．this
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人习惯在圣诞节前给他们的朋友寄贺卡。it代词，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选B。
【点评】本题考查it做形式宾语的用法，make,find ,feel等单词有这种用法make/find/feel+it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+todo结构，这是英语中的一个句型结构。
4．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The Medal of freedom is the highest ______that an American can get.
A．championship B．contribution C．award D．product
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自由勋章是美国人能得到的最高奖赏。A championship 冠军称号 B contribution贡献 C product 产品 A award 名词，奖，奖品。故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求在平时的学习中多积累单词，一定的词汇量是做单词辨析题的前提。
5．（2017九下·盐都开学考）My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ______birthday.
A．Ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth D．ninetieths
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人要举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日。序数词+birthday构成第几个生日，ninetieth序数词，第九十，故选C。
【点评】本题考查序数词的用法，表示第几个生日，用序数词+birthday。
6．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Jill_______be in the office now. She has gone to the reading room.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：姬尔现在不可能在办公室。她去阅览室了。B mustn't 不准 不许 C needn't 不需要 D shouldn't 不应该 A can't 不可能，表示有把握的否定的猜测。所以选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,当对事情进行否定推测时应该用情态动词can't.
7．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Michael's mother never makes him______his room. He does it by himself.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔的母亲从不让他打扫他的房间。他自己做。make使役动词，使让，make sb. do sth后跟动词原形作宾补。所以选D。
【点评】本题考查的是使役动词make的用法，make加宾语，再加宾语补足语，当表示让宾语做某事时应该用省略了to的不定式形式，也就是make sb. do sth。
8．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The scientists will succeed in their experiment______ they give up.
A．unless B．if C．after D．until
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非科学家们放弃，否则他们将会实验成功。 A unless 连词，除非，引导条件状语从句；B if，如果；C after，之后；D until，直到……故选A。
【点评】本题考查状语从句连词的辨析，要熟练掌握这些连词的意思。
9．（2017九下·盐都开学考）The number of the cars ________ greatly since 2008 in the small town.
A．had increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．increased
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自2008年以来，这个小镇的汽车数量大大增加了。the number of the cars 作主语，看作单数。since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时态。所以选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态，since后加从句主句一般用现在完成时态。
10．（2017九下·盐都开学考）—These days， teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told D．were told
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—如今， 青少年经常不得不做他们被要求去做的事情。—这不利于他们的独立。他们需要独立思考。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时态的被动句:be（is/am/are）+动词的过去分词。所以选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
11．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Some of my friends are interested in science， but none of them can tell ________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣， 但没人能告诉大象如何交流。本句是宾语从句，从句应该是陈述语序。A项时态是过去时态，和前面的时态不对应，next time 表示下一次应该与将来时态连用。B项引导词应该用whether和后面的or not连用。C项语序错误，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，应该熟练掌握引导词的意思和用法，还要知道从句应用陈述句这一语法点。
12．（2017九下·江阴期中）— How do you like Guilin
— It's really a beautiful city， and its fantastic landscape___________ me a lot.
A．expressed B．impressed C．explained D．complained
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你喜欢桂林吗 —这真是一个美丽的城市， 其神奇的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。impress动词，给予某人深刻印象。所以选B。
13．（2017九下·盐都开学考）To an engineer， a miss is __________ a mile. They can't afford to make any mistakes.
A．as much as B．as well as C．as many as D．as good as
【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，失之毫厘，谬之千里。他们失误不起。as well as：也、和；as many as和as much as表示“和……一样多”；as good as：无异、几乎、实际上、不亚于。根据语境可知应选D。
【点评】本题考查“as—as”结构。
14．（2017九下·盐都开学考）Bob is taking the desks away because they__________ too much room.
A．take up B．pick up C．stand up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃正要把这些桌子搬走，因为它们站太多的空间。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；take up占据；put up 张贴、挂起。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知要把桌子搬走，因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，不同的动词后面加up这个副词有不同的含义，要求熟记这些短语的意思。
15．（2017九下·盐都开学考）—In my opinion， buying books online can save us a lot of money.
—________
A．That's all right. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I think so， too. D．It's my pleasure.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—在我看来，在网上买书可以省下很多钱。—我也这么认为。That's all right.没关系； I'm sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到那样事。I think so， too.我也这么认为；It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。所以选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，I think so, too.我也这么认为，是表示自己同意前者观点的一种习惯性表达。
二、完形填空
16．（2017九下·盐都开学考）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once again， I was at a new school. （1） was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the （2） in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick， short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I couldn't stand her， considering her my （3） . But she wanted to be friends.
One day， she invited me over and I said yes – I was too （4） to say no. Actually， no one had invited me over to （5） before. But this girl， who wore the latest fashions， wanted to see me.
When we got to the （6） she shared with her sister， she took out a big case of Barbies – which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard （7） as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we （8） that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild （9） .
We had a great time that afternoon. Our jaws (下巴) ached from smiling so much. She （10） me her outfits， which had mostly come from a designer clothing store. The woman who owned it sometimes used her （11） a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.
Paris charmed the whole neighborhood. The （12） owners lent her fashion magazines down the block， the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her （13） free pieces. Soon I was included in her （14） world. We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris， my first real friend since childhood， helped me get through my tough teenage （15） and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
（1）A．So B．Neither C．Either D．Or
（2）A．oldest B．strongest C．tallest D．smartest
（3）A．leader B．angle C．hero D．enemy
（4）A．surprised B．satisfied C．stressed D．worried
（5）A．study B．play C．chat D．sing
（6）A．kitchen B．balcony C．bedroom D．garden
（7）A．talking B．thinking C．shouting D．laughing
（8）A．broke out B．worked out C．took out D．found out
（9）A．instruction B．imagination C．information D．interest
（10）A．sent B．showed C．provided D．passed
（11）A．for B．with C．as D．by
（12）A．supermarket B．museum C．bookshop D．community
（13）A．sell B．have C．borrow D．make
（14）A．magic B．natural C．simple D．funny
（15）A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个女孩帕瑞斯，是作者儿时的第一个真正朋友，帮作者度过了青涩岁月的最初几年，并且在交友这件事上，教会作者懂得了一件令人奇妙而惊异的事情：那个看似最坏的敌人可能却会是你最好的朋友。
（1）考查副词和对语境的理解。句意：班上有一个叫帕瑞斯的女孩也在这个学校。A. So 如此；B. Neither 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一；D. Or或者。So +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，另外人或事物也如此。故选A。
（2）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：我是班上年龄最大的之一，而她是最小的。A. oldest 最大的；B. strongest 最强壮的；C. tallest 最高的； D. Smartest最聪明的。 故选A。
（3）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：我不能忍受她， 把她认作我的敌人。A. leader 领导；B. angle 天使；C. hero 英雄；D. enemy敌人。故选D。
（4）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：有一天，她过来邀请我，我答应了-我太惊讶而没有拒绝。A. surprised 惊讶；B. satisfied 满意的； C. stressed 紧张的；D. worried担心的。故选A。
（5） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，没有人邀请我过去玩。A. study 学习；B. play 玩；C. chat 聊天；D. sing唱歌。故选B。
（6）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：当我们到了她和她姐姐的卧室，她拿出一个芭比娃娃–这是我的下一个惊喜。 A. kitchen 厨房；B. balcony 阳台；C. bedroom 卧室；D. garden花园。故选C。
（7）考查现在分词和对语境的理解。句意：但我们坐在大壁橱地板上笑着，一起编一些疯狂的芭比娃娃故事。A. talking谈话；B. thinking 思考；C. shouting 叫喊；D. laughing笑。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语和对语境的理解。句意：就在这时我们才发现我们有共同的梦想，长大后都想成为作家。A. broke out 爆发；B. worked out 解决； C. took out 拿出； D. found out 找出、查明。故选D。
（9）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：我们都有很棒的想象力。A. instruction 指令； B. imagination 想象；C. information 信息；D. interest 兴趣。故选 B。
（10）考查动词和对语境的理解。句意：她给我看她的衣服，这些衣服大多来自设计师的服装店。A. sent发送；B. showed 展示；C. provided 提供；D. passed 传递。故选B。
（11）考查介词和对语境的理解。句意：女服装店主有时用她作为报刊广告上的模特， 给她衣服作为交换。A. for 为；B. with 与...一起；C. as作为； D. by通过。故选C。
（12）考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：书店老板把她的时尚杂志借给了她，电影院给了她免费的通行证，披萨店让她有免费的东西。A. supermarket 超市；B. museum 博物馆； C. bookshop 书店；D. community社区。故选C。
（13）考查动词和对语境的理解。句意：书店老板把她的时尚杂志借给了她，电影院给了她免费的通行证，披萨店让她有免费的东西。A. sell 卖；B. have 有；C. borrow 借；D. make制作。故选B。
（14）考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：不久我就被列入她的魔法世界。A. magic 魔术的； B. natural 自然的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：帕瑞斯，我从小的第一个真正的朋友，帮助我度过了我十几岁的岁月，关于交朋友，教会我懂得了一件令人奇妙的事情：你的“最糟糕的敌人”可以成为你最好的朋友。A. weeks 周；B. months 月；C. seasons 季节；D. years年。 故选D。
【点评】本题为叙事性的完形填空题，首先要浏览全文，把握大意。这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，这样可以为解题做好准备。第二要运用语法理顺关系。语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。第三要注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑。填上所选词后句子的意思和结构都完整，上下连贯，把握住语篇的行文逻辑，那么选定最佳答案就不难了。最后要细心检查，避免疏漏。全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Long， long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax， but they never felt appreciated(赏识)for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life， so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard， and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.
“What is your idea ” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint， and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint. When he finished， the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon， other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret， the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Please make us into zebras， too.” They pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did， more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about， and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.
（1）Why did the two donkeys go to see a wise old man
A．To become patient. B．To ask him for help.
C．To change into zebras. D．To have a rest.
（2）When the two donkeys returned， why did they no longer have to work
A．They didn't eat enough grass. B．They didn't want to work.
C．No one knew they were donkeys. D．They were no longer donkeys.
（3）What finally happened to the impatient donkeys
A．They won praise for the work they did.
B．They hated the zebras and fought with them.
C．They looked for another wise man to paint them.
D．They were still donkeys working hard all the time.
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE
A．The donkeys worked very hard and got much appreciated.
B．The wise old man decided to help the donkeys because he liked them.
C．The old man became impatient because he had to paint so many donkeys.
D．The old man helped the donkeys by painting them with white and black stripes.
（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Being patient is very important.
B．Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.
C．There is always a good way not to work hard.
D．The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲了一些有耐心的驴在智慧老人的帮助下变成了斑马，而那些没有耐心的驴把颜料弄没了，最终还是驴。本文以一个寓言的形式来讲述耐心的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行They told him their problem.的描述，他们有问题求助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中间一句Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”可知，这两只驴子变成了斑马。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.，可知没有耐心的驴仍继续劳作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint.可知，老人用白色和黑色的条纹给驴子涂上颜色。可知选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.可知，没有耐心的驴子没有被涂色，他们不得不继续劳作，从而推知耐心的重要性。故选A。
【点评】本题为记叙性的阅读理解题。做细节理解题时需要仔细地找出对应的句子，找出正确答案。做推理题时需要对全文加以理解。
18．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively， you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish， most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language. Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you! Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eye. Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States. Smoking is out! Smoking， even in public places， is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.
Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use “Ms.” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates. Conversation Tips Talk about work. Americans commonly ask "What do you do "It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However， they love American sports. Speak about location.
（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar
A．The culture. B．Introduction. C．Grammar. D．Topics.
（2）If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck， how should you address her usually
A．What are you doing， Madam Buck B．How do you do， Ms. Buck
C．How are you doing， Mrs. Pearl D．How are you， Miss Pearl S.
（3）What can we can learn from the table
A．Smoking is allowed in the modern United States.
B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends.
C．Different friends should hold hands when first meeting.
D．When you speak to others， it's polite to look into their eyes.
（4）“When speaking to a stranger， ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place” can be used as a supporting sentence to ________.
A．talk about sports B．address people
C．speak about location D．talk about work
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．American English Tips B．American Customs
C．Language Differences D．The Different Language Culture
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一格Introduction前两句，可知我们在使用英语时，不仅要用到语法，同时还要了解这种语言文化。所以该选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据格左下角的一栏addressing people 中的信息Always use “Ms.” when addressing women.可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms. 所以该选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中间部分的右栏Look your partner in the eye.可知，当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛是礼貌的。所以该选D。
（4）细节理解题。题干中的关键词where， from， place 都和位置location有关。因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子。所以该选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。可知该选A。
【点评】本题是一个说明文体的阅读理解，文章比较长，题设置多为细节理解题，要求在通读全文的情况下，根据题干快速找出对应句子，根据里面的细节找出正确答案。有的句子根据对文章的记忆或是常识就能够排除。做这样的题词汇量是前提，并能够正确地理解句意。主旨题切忌片面，要选择表达全面的选项。
19．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读理解。
In the middle of the first term of school， the whole seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests， and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school， but in the woods.
One day， Miss White's voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Listen carefully!” Steve turned to look at her， fixing his eyes on Miss White， as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well，” she told the class， “except for one boy， and it breaks my heart to tell you this， but...” She hesitated， her eyes searching his face. “...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes.
After that， it was war! Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more serious， he was still stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You're smart enough! You'll see a change!” Nothing touched him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly， Steve got it! Someone cared about him! Steve went home from school， thoughtful， that afternoon. Walking into the house， both parents were out. He， quickly， gathered up a jar of peanut butter， a loaf of bread， a bottle of water， and this time...his schoolbooks.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time， and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in， all smiles! God， she was beautiful!
Miss White， immediately， gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise， Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled， she began to look it over. Miss White's face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home was the same， but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn， but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead!
（1）Why did Steve use to be bad at his lessons
A．He was not a smart boy in his class.
B．He hadn't put his heart into his studies.
C．The teacher complained him from time to time.
D．The test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence.
（2）What does the underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably mean
A．completely unchanged B．seriously punished
C．careless with the homework D．lost in the test
（3）Who made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later
A．His parents. B．His classmates.
C．The teacher. D．Failure in the test.
（4）Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage
A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.
B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.
C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.
D．Steve was actually a clever boy， but Miss White hadn't realized it at first.
（5）Which of the following words best describes Steve's teacher
A．Hardworking. B．Caring. C．Generous. D．Strict.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了，年轻漂亮的怀特小姐不断鼓励、关心着聪明而贪玩的史蒂芬。史蒂芬是一个聪明的孩子，但是他的心思根本不在书本而是在外面的世界，以至于考试不及格，怀特小姐不厌其烦地教育、鼓励他，还是无济于事，最后是怀特小姐的关心让史蒂芬发生了变化。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句His heart was not in school， but in the woods.。他的心不在学校而在森林里。所以该选B。
（2）词义猜测题。从下文的He was unmoved没有感动他，以及Nothing touched him没有什么触动他，可以看出史蒂芬还是无动于衷。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文中讲述了怀特小姐责备史蒂芬、鼓励他尤其是那句话Steve! Please! I care about you! 可以知道是怀特小姐改变了史蒂芬。所以该选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话He discovered that not only could he learn， but he was good at it!他发现自己不仅会学习，而且很擅长学习，可以看出史蒂芬变成了一个好学生。所以该选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据实际上从文章中怀特小姐的一句话I care about you! 我关心你，可以看出她是因为极有关爱之心的老师。所以该选B。
【点评】本题为记叙性的阅读理解题，细节理解题比较多，在读懂文章的基础上，找出对应的语句或是单词，注意细节上的对应。这样的题比较简单，但要求一定的词汇量。词义猜测题就有点难度，首先这个单词学生不认识，根据前后文进行猜测，还要读懂各个选项的意思，再进行选择，这就要求学生的理解力和对单词的掌握能力。
20．（2017九下·盐都开学考）阅读与回答问题。
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact， it' s more than 6，000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period， more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus， the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers， where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth， but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）How long is the Great Wall of China
（2）When was the Great Wall joined up
（3）When the enemy invaded，what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers
（4）How was the Great Wall built
（5）How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”
【答案】（1）More than 6，000 kilometers.
（2）During the Qin Dynasty.
（3）They lit fires as a warning.
（4）By hand
（5）It attracts people all over the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界上的奇迹之一——中国的万里长城。简答地介绍了它的历史，怎样介绍的和它在世界上的吸引力。
（1）根据第一段第二句In fact， it' s more than 6，000 kilometers long.可知，长城长超过6000公里。所以答语为：More than 6，000 kilometers。（2）根据第二段倒数第二句 To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up可知，秦朝时把所有的城墙连接起来。所以答语为：During the Qin Dynasty。
（3）根据第三段最后一句Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.可知，当敌人到来时，士兵在塔上点燃火作为警告。所以答语为：They lit fires as a warning。
（4）根据第四段第二句All the work was done by hand.可知，长城的建造是手工完成的。所以答语为：By hand。
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，“不到长城非好汉”说明了长城吸引了全世界的人们。所以答语为：It attracts people all over the world.
【点评】本题为回答问题类的阅读理解题，这样的题一般为细节理解问题，在文中找出对应语句，简单地加以回答就可以。注意在表达时的句子要准确，不要出现语法上的错误。做这样的题正确理解题意是前提，平时要多积累单词，正确把握英语表达习惯。
四、任务型阅读
21．（2017九下·盐都开学考）任务型阅读。
Music has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by， music changes.
Traditional music is part of our culture， so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.
Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live — that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy， so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people， the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today， people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.
One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.
Music， traditional or modern， Chinese or international， seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.
Music changes as goes by
Passage Outline Supporting details
The changes of different kinds of music Traditional music nearly the same because it is part of the culture. music changes a lot because it is welcomed only for a short time and new songs soon takes its
The changes of ．of enjoying music Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live in a ．or during a festival or at a wedding. Today， people hear music all the time on Radio and TV and can even hear someone music on the street.
The changes of contents of music They haven't changed much because they are about and life.
Conclusion Music is a world language. music changes and styles come and go， our love for good music changes.
【答案】time；stays/remains；Pop/Popular；place；ways；concert；play/playing；love；Though/Although；Never
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：音乐一直是人们生活的重要组成部分。随着时间的推移，本文主要从音乐的种类、音乐欣赏的方式、音乐内容等方面的变化做了介绍。
（1）根据第一段最后一句As time goes by， music changes.音乐随着时间的推移而改变。可知该填写time，时间。
（2）根据第二段第一句Traditional music is part of our culture， so it often stays with us for a long time.可知，传统音乐是我们文化的一部分，所以它经常伴随我们很长时间。故填写stays/remains，停留。
（3）根据第二段第三、四行Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs.可知，流行音乐变化很大，受欢迎时间短，然后由新歌曲取代。故填写Pop/Popular，流行的、受欢迎的。
（4）根据第二段第三、四行Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs.可知，故填写place，地方、职位。
（5）根据第三段的描述可知，介绍了音乐欣赏方式的变换，故该填写ways，方式、方法。
（6）根据第三段第一句Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live — that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances.可知，在收音机和电视被发明之前，音乐只能现场演奏--也就是说，你必须去音乐家表演的地方，也就是音乐会concert。故该填写concert，音乐会。
（7）根据第三段最后一句Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.可知，今天，收音机和电视上日夜播放音乐，甚至可以听到有人在街上演奏音乐。hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人（在）做某事。故可知该填写play/playing。
（8）根据第四段前两句One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life.可知，音乐的内容没有改变太多，因为它们都是关于爱和生活。故填写love，爱。
（9）根据短文最后一句 Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.可知，尽管音乐形式、风格来了又走，但是没有改变我们对好音乐的爱。故填写Though/Although，尽管。
（10）根据短文最后一句 Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.可知，尽管音乐形式、风格来了又走，但是没有改变我们对好音乐的爱。故填写never，从不。
【点评】本题是一道任务型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解的解题技巧：1.认真审题，读懂题意。2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
五、单词拼写
22．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
（1） somebody sometimes does something good.(在某处)
（2）The teacher knocked at the blackboard to catch our .(注意)
（3）You should wash your hands before eating， to guard disease (对抗)
（4）With the of science and technology， our life is becoming more colourful. (发展)
（5）I found a dog on the street yesterday and now I'm trying to find its owner. (丢失的)
【答案】（1）Somewhere
（2）attention
（3）against
（4）development
（5）missing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：某人在某处有时做好事。somewhere地点副词，在某处。故填: Somewhere。
（2）句意：老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。attention不可数名词，注意。故填: attention。
（3）句意：吃饭前要洗手，谨防疾病。guard against 为固定搭配，意思是警戒; 避免。故填：against 。
（4）句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越丰富多彩。develop动词，发展；因为前面是定冠词the,它修饰名词，所以要填名词形式，development为名词“发展”。故填：development 。
（5）句意：昨天我在街上发现了一只走失的狗，现在我正在寻找它的主人。这里填的词要修饰后面的名词dog，所以要用形容词形式。missing形容词，下落不明的、不见的。故填：missing。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，因为汉语意思已经给出，所以难度并不是很大，首先要理解题意，然后写出正确的单词，并根据要求变换正确的形式，注意固定搭配和词性等语法点。做题时要仔细，不要犯拼写错误。
23．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
（1）This success marked the new in his career.(begin)
（2）If you tell the ， you don't have to remember anything.(true)
（3）If we roll up our sleeves to work harder， we will succeed.(sure)
（4）Joseph decided to in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)
（5）Growing vegetables is really an exciting and experience for kids. (usual)
【答案】（1）beginning
（2）truth
（3）surely
（4）serve
（5）unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：这次成功标志着他事业的新开端。因为前面有形容词new（新的），修饰名词，所以这需要名词形式，beginning名词，开始。故填: beginning。
（2）句意：如果你说真话， 你不必记忆任何东西。true形容词，真实的；truth名词，真相。固定短语tell the truth，说真相，故填: truth。
（3）句意：如果我们卷起袖子更努力工作， 我们一定会成功。sure形容词，确定的; surely无疑；坚定地。secceed是动词（成功），要用副词去修饰动词，故填：surely。
（4）句意：约瑟夫从学校毕业后决定在部队服役。service名词，服务；serve动词，服务；decide to do sth。故填: serve。
（5）句意：种植蔬菜对孩子来说真是一种令人兴奋和不寻常的经历。usual形容词，通常的；unusual，形容词，不寻常的。根据题意，我们需要不同寻常的意思。故填写unusual。
【点评】本题考查用单词的正确形式填空，这是语法填空题较为简单的题型，首先要理解题意，知道单词的词性也很重要，变换词性是考查重点。其次要知道基本的固定搭配，如to后加动词原形构成不定式结构。最后，做题一定要认真，拼写不要出现错误，首字母记住要大写。
24．（2017九下·盐都开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
She was a student at a secondary school. The school was across the street from my house. Every day， I w her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well，b than any one of her classmate. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again， sometimes u dark.
One day， I asked her， "Why do you practise so hard You are playing very well."
"That's b ．I want to play in the city basketball team，" She looked d into my eyes and said. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great c .
Another day， I saw her crying on the grass，i of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying， girl " I asked.
"The c of the city basketball team told me I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later I saw her playing basketball again， practising e harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.
"My father told me if my d is big enough， nothing can stop me."
I was moved again.
【答案】watched；better；until；because；directly；courage；instead；coach；even；dream
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述一个女孩为了梦想不断努力的故事，告诉人们"只要梦想足够强大，没有什么能够能阻"的道理。
（1）句意：放学后从我家里看她打篮球。watched动词，观看；本句叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；watched是动词watch的过去式。故答案为watched。
（2）句意：她打得非常好，好于班内任何其他同学。本句含有比较的语境，better是well的比较级。故答案为better。
（3）句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。until介词，直到。故答案为until。
（4）句意：那是因为我想在市篮球队打球。because连词，因为；引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（5）句意：她直视着我的眼睛说。directly副词，直接地，修饰动词looked。故答案为directly。
（6）句意：我被她的勇气感动了。courage名词，勇气。故答案为courage 。
（7）句意：有一天，我看到她在草地上哭，而不是打篮球。instead of 而不是。故答案为instead。
（8）句意: 市篮球队的教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了。coach名词，教练。故答案为coach。
（9）句意：但几天后，我看到她在打篮球了，比以前更加努力练习。even副词，甚至、更， 修饰比较级harder。故答案为even。
（10）句意：我父亲告诉我，如果我的梦想足够大，没有什么能阻档我。dream名词，梦想。故答案为dream。
【点评】本题考查的是短文填空，根据上下文的意思补充文中缺少的单词，这样的题难度比较大，但是因为给出了首字母，减低了此题的难度。做此题首先要有一定的词汇量作为前提，然后根据前后文表达的意思和给出的首字母来判断出正确单词，并根据题意运用该单词的适当形式。做此题时一定要仔细。
六、书面表达
25．（2017九下·盐都开学考）书面表达。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为A good habit， a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A good habit， a successful life
A habit is something that you do often almost without thinking， especially something that is hard to stop doing.
【答案】A good habit， a successful life
A habit is something that you do often almost without thinking， especially something that is hard to stop doing.
We should develop good habits of learning. For example， we should put our attention in class， which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also， we are supposed to make the best of the time for study， which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally， we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time， good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating along with exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more， enough sleep every night is also important for our health， for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.
Good habits have a positive effect on our life. Once a good habit is formed， it will give us power to control ourselves and be away from bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly， we are sure to live a successful life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达以A good habit， a successful life（一个好习惯，一个成功的生活）为题，首先确定人称和时态，本文应该用第一人称，一般现在时态。根据题目要求，第一段写我们应该形成好的学习习惯，第二段写形成好的生活习惯，最后写好的习惯对我们的影响。分成三段写，表达要通顺，流利。
【点评】本题为提纲式书面表达，重要内容已经给出，让学生围绕着这些内容进行表达，在写作的过程中首先要注意要点要写全，不能少内容。也不能逐条翻译，用适当的衔接词连接起来，使文章连贯。还要注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，在平时学习的过程中要多积累高级短语和句型。
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