登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省杭州市新东方优能中学2017年七年级上学期英语秋季分班测试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—What do you want to be in the future, John
— I want to be ____ fashion designer. It is ___ amazing job.
A.a ; the B.an; a C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:— John,将来你想成为什么? —我想成为一名时尚设计师。它是一项令人惊奇的工作。不定冠词表泛指,fashion [ f n]开头是辅音音素,故用冠词a;amazing [ me z ]开头是元音音素故用冠词an。据题意故选C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词a,an的区别。开头是辅音音素用a,开头是元音音素用冠词an。需要掌握这个知识点。
2.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong.But I'm afraid I don't know the ________.
—A map is helpful,I think.
A.time B.way C.weather D.price
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”;way“路线,方法”;weather“天气”;price“价格”。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知上句是说不知道路线。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,首先要知道选项的意思,再根据题意选出正确答案。题目比较简单。
3.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
A.her B.them C.him D.they
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。用代词代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”,用复数的人称代词,这里作cheer up的宾语,用宾格:them,故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做题时要注意辨清代替前面哪个名词,根据代替名词单复数情况来进行选择。
4.(2016七上·杭州开学考)My grandmother________in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖母居住在扬州。她出生在那里,从未在别的任何地方生活过。表示习惯性动作要用一般现在时,本句主语是第三人称单数,所以选B。
【点评】本题考查时态,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时态。
5.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一次可怕的地震。由句意知,本题考查的是介词at,in,on,from的用法,表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at; 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in; 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。故选A。
【点评】时间介词
6.Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤。A.and而且,表示递进; B.否则,用于警告和忠告; C.but但是,表示转折关系; D.so所以表示因果.由语境“不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤.”可知此处需用连词or“否则”.故选B。
【点评】并列连词
7.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Barack Hussein Obama is the president of the USA. Obama is his ______ name.
A.first B.given C.family D.full
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:巴拉克侯赛因奥巴马是美国总统。奥巴马是他的姓。A. first第一的,first name名字;B. given给的,given name(取的)名字;C. family家,家庭。family name姓;D. full全部的。full name全名。英国人名的名字在前,姓在后。所以Obama是他的姓:即family name或last name。故选C。
【点评】本题考查英语表达姓和名字的用法,family name或last name是姓的习惯表达,first name和given name是名字的习惯表达。
8.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—Who's that
— ______
A.He's John. B.He' s a man.
C.It's John. D.He is a worker.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—那是谁?—那是约翰。A. He's John.他是约翰;B. He' s a man.他是一个男人;C. It's John.那是约翰;D. He is a worker.他是一位工人。当用指示代词this, that指人时,回答也要用指示代词的单数:it。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,当用指示代词this, that指人时,回答也要用指示代词的单数:it。
9.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—Who ______ to come with me
—David ______.
A.want; is B.want; does C.wants; is D.wants; does
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁想要和我一起来?—大卫。疑问词作主语时,谓语通常用第三人称单数形式。want的第三人称单数是wants。在简略回答里,我们常用do的恰当形式来代替前句里的行为动词,用be的恰当形式代替前句里的be动词。本题中前句是行为动词want,后句主句David是第三人称单数,与其相对应的do的形式是第三人称单数的does。故选D。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致中的语法一致原则,根据主语单复数形式来判断谓语动词的单复数形式。助动词的数也要和主语保持一致。
10.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Today is ______. The students want to buy some things for their teachers.
A.Teacher's Day B.Teachers' Day C.Teacher Day D.Teachers Day
【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是教师节,学生们想要给他们的老师买一些东西。教师节,指的是老师们的节日,所以用复数teachers的所有格:teachers',即教师节译成:Teachers' Day。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格表示什么节日时的固定表达。Teachers' Day 教师节为固定搭配。
11.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Could you please tell me something about the two ________
_________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A.Frenchmen, Yes, please B.Frenchmans, Come on
C.Germen, Not at all D.Germans, All right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
【点评】本题考查名词复数形式,表示某国人的复数时遵循“中日同,英法变,其它国家家“s”.”的规律。回答请求时的答语用all right。
12.(2016七上·杭州开学考)— Is there_____ beef in the fridge
— No, there isn't. There is ______ pork.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—在冰箱里有一些牛肉吗?—没有。有一些猪肉。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和一般疑问句。第一空位于一般疑问句中,故用形容词any来修饰beef。第二空是肯定句中,故用形容词some来修饰名词pork。故选D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,同为“一些”,some用于肯定句,any用于否定或疑问句。
13.(2016七上·杭州开学考)The meat smells _______. Throw it away.
A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
【答案】D
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这块肉太难闻了。—把它扔掉吧。well好,是一个副词,在句中做状语;good好的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语和定语,根据句意throw it away可知,它不符合句意;badly是一个副词,在句中做状语;bad坏的,形容词。空前的smells是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查系动词后加形容词做表语的用法。
14.(2016七上·杭州开学考)You'll have holiday next week. Where are you going
A.a seven-day B.seven-days C.a seven day D.a seven-days'
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:下周你们要放七天假,你要去哪儿?七天:seven days;七天的:seven-day或是seven days'。本题中修饰名词holiday,用形容词形式“七天的”,holiday是单数形式,前面要加不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查数词加名词构成的复合形容词,修饰名词,注意里面的名词需要用单数形式。
15.(2016七上·杭州开学考)— So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —_______.
A.It doesn't matter. B.Never mind.
C.Don't mention it. D.My pleasure.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你让我搭车到了车站。—是我的荣幸。此题考查情景交际,A.没关系;B.没关系;C.不必再提了;D.是我的荣幸。根据句意,应选D。
【点评】本题是一个情景交际题,回答感谢时的答语,做这类题首先要掌握英语的口语的表达习惯,还要理解这些话的含义。
二、完形填空
16.(2016七上·杭州开学考)完形填空。
“What is the most important part of your body ” My mother asked me a question one day. “Sound is very important to us, so it's my (1) , Mommy.” I answered.
She said, “No. Many people (2) deaf(耳聋的), but they can live by themselves and even work. You can think (3) it and I will ask you again.”
My grandfather died last year. When everyone was crying to (4) goodbye to him, my mom asked me the (5) again.
I didn't understand her, so I asked her, “It is a game (6) you and me ” She looked into my eyes and told me, “You know, it shows how you live (7) life.” She said with tears, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀).”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up my (8) ”
She replied, “No, it is because it (9) hold the head of a friend or loved one. (10) needs a shoulder to cry on.”
(1)A.body B.eyes C.ears D.head
(2)A.are B.is C.isn't D.aren't
(3)A.in B.at C.about D.with
(4)A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
(5)A.answer B.experience C.problem D.question
(6)A.from B.between C.for D.to
(7)A.my B.his C.your D.her
(8)A.head B.hand C.eye D.hair
(9)A.can B.must C.have to D.has to
(10)A.None B.Everybody C.No one D.Nobody
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】一天,妈妈问儿子:身体上最重要的部位是什么?孩子说是耳朵。但妈妈告诉他有些耳聋的人可以独立生活甚至工作。去年,爷爷去世了,妈妈再次问儿子:身体上最重要的部位是什么?儿子以为这是妈妈在和他做游戏。但妈妈告诉他:人身上最重要的部分是肩膀,不仅因为肩膀可以托起自己的头部,而且因为肩膀是朋友和爱你的人的头的依靠,每一个人都需要一个肩膀靠着哭泣。
(1)考查名词及语境理解。句意:声音对我们很重要,所以,是我的耳朵。A. body身体;B. eyes眼睛;C. ears耳朵;D. head头。能听声音的是人的耳朵。所以作者首先认为耳朵最重要。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:许多人虽然聋了,但是他们可以自己生活甚至工作。A. are是,用于主语是第二人称或人称为复数时;B. is是,用于主语是第三人称单数;C. isn't不是;D. aren't不是。people是人,人们的意思,表示复数含义。谓语用are,根据语境可知本句用肯定形式。故选A。
(3)考查介词及语境理解。句意:你可以考虑一下而且我还会问你的。A. in在……里;B. at在某地点;C. about关于;D. with用……;带有,具有。考虑:think about,故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。句意:当大家都在哭着道别时,妈妈又问我那个问题。A. tell告诉,讲述;B. say说,讲。强调所说的内容;C. speak说,说话。指具有说话或说某语言的能力;D. talk说话,交谈。把有内容的说话,即:演讲、报告等等。给某人道别:say goodbye to sb.强调所说的内容,故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当大家都在哭着道别时,妈妈又问我那个问题。A. answer回答;B. experience经历,体验;C. problem问题。指需要解决的问题; D. question问题,指需要回答的问题。由下文内容,母子两谈论的还是“人的身体里什么最重要”的问题,这是需要儿子去回答的问题,故选D。
(6)考查介词及语境理解。句意:这是你我之间的一个游戏吗?A. from从,来自;B. between介于两者之间;C. for为,计,达;D. to向,朝,对于。儿子和母亲两人之间的游戏,两者之间用between。故选B。
(7)考查代词及语境理解。句意:它显示出你怎样过你的生活。A. my我的;B. his他的;C. your你的;D. her她的。由主语you可知,本句用与其对应的物主代词your。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。句意:是因为它托起了我的头吗?A. head头,头部;B. hand手;C. eye眼睛;D. hair头发。人的肩膀托起了人的头部。故选A。
(9)考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:不,是因为它能够托起朋友或是爱你的人的头。A. can能,可以。表示能力或许可;B. must必须。强调主观愿望;C. have to必须,强调客观要求;D. has to必须,强调客观要求,用于主语是第三人称单数时。人有委屈或是伤心时,可以靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣一会儿。可以:can。故选A。
(10)考查代词及语境理解。句意:每一个人都需要一只肩膀靠着哭一会儿。A. None一个也没有,没有人;B. Everybody每一个人;'C. No one一个人也没有;D. Nobody没有人。每一个人都会有伤心的时候,都会需要靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣。故选B。
【点评】 本题是一篇说明性的完形填空,做完形填空的步骤:
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七上·杭州开学考)阅读理解。
Will you be happy when you leave your mother Or will you miss your mother If you do, you are homesick. “homesick” is a word made up of HOME and SICK. You know each word, right But do you know the meaning when you put them together It is Sick For Home. It means you miss your home. You miss the delicious food at home.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. Is Seasick the same as Homesick Does seasick mean Sick For Sea It means something quite different. “Seasick” means Sick By The Movement On The Sea. If you travel by ship and you feel seasick, you just want to go back home and have a good rest. Why Because you feel sick on a ship.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick If you're heartsick, you are sad and your heart is broken. And we also have other words made like this, such as “handshake” and “handbag”. Isn't it interesting It is also helpful to know something like this in your English study.
(1)If you are homesick, you will _______.
A.call your mother B.stay at home
C.cook for yourself D.visit your friend
(2)When we say “a person is seasick”, we mean that ______..
A.he misses his family B.he likes going by ship
C.he feels sick when he goes by ship D.his ship is broken
(3)The word “______” is made like “homesick” or “seasick”.
A.Interesting B.musician C.swimming D.homework
(4)“Heartsick” means ______ in Chinese.
A.有心脏病的 B.悲伤的
C.有心理问题的 D.心脏受损的
(5)From this passage, we can know that .
A.there are many words like homesick in English
B.it's interesting to learn words like homesick
C.it's helpful for us to know more about these English words
D.A, B and C are all right.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对几个英文单词的解释。homesick不是一种病,而是想家的;seasick不是因为海洋而得的病,而是晕船的意思;heartsick不是心脏有病,而是伤心,心碎的意思。
(1)推理判断题。题意:如果你患思乡病,你会做什么? A. call your mother给你妈妈打电话;B. stay at home待在家里;C. cook for yourself自己做饭;D. visit your friend拜访朋友。由第一段内容可知,患思乡病时,会不开心,会想念亲人,会想念家里可口的美食。所以会和亲人联系。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:当我们说一个人晕船,我们的意思是什么? A. he misses his family他想家;B. he likes going by ship他喜欢坐船旅行;C. he feels sick when he goes by ship他坐船时感到恶心;D. his ship is broken他的船坏了。由第二段可知,seasick意思是晕船,坐在船上人会感到恶心,想回家休息。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。题意:哪一个单数像 “homesick”或“seasick”这样构成的?A. interesting有趣的。派生词;B. musician音乐家。派生词;C. swimming游泳。派生词;D. homework家庭作业,合成词。homesick, seasick都是由两个单词合成在一起而构成的新词,是合成词。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。题意:“Heartsick”的汉语意思是什么?A. 有心脏病的;B. 悲伤的;C. 有心理问题的;D. 心脏受损的。由短文第三段里的: If you're heartsick, you are sad and your heart is broken. 可知,heartsick意思是伤心,心碎。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。题意:从短文中我们可以知道什么?A. there are many words like homesick in English英语里有许多像homesick的单词;B. it's interesting to learn words like homesick学习像homesick这样的单词有趣;C. it's helpful for us to know more about these English words对我们来讲,多了解这些英文单词有帮助;D. A, B and C are all right.以上都对。合成作为英文词汇的构成方式之一,所以英文里有许多合成词。了解这些词的本义非常有趣,因为它们本义与几个单词分开的意义还是有区别的;所以多了解这些合成词,对英语学习有帮助。故选D。
【点评】本题是一篇说明性阅读理解题,细节理解题做题时需要在通读的前提下,根据题目迅速找到对应句子,并根据对句子的理解选择正确答案,注意有时候单词不一定一样,而是相似,所以要熟练掌握单词。推理判断题要难一些,需要对对应句子加以理解,有时还需要知道一些常识性的问题。词义猜测题要求根据上下文联系判断单词的汉语意思。
18.(2016七上·杭州开学考)阅读理解。
There's a famous English-learning website called Learn English Kids in England. To make it to be a fun, safe place, it has some house rules. Read the following rules carefully and get to know them!
No personal details(个人信息)
Don't put any personal things in your comments(评价). This means details like full real names(first names are OK), addresses, phone numbers, school or club names, or passwords. But you can put things like how old you are, how tall you are, or the name of where you live if it is a big town or city.
Keep your password(密码)safe
Don't give your password to other people, or put your password in a comment. If other people have your password, they can look at you profile, and they can send comments into the website in your name, even they can change your password and you can't use it again.
No rude comments
We are happy for you to write about other people's comments, and we would like to hear what you think, but please don't write rude comments. Just be friendly and try to be kind to others in the Internet.
You must be 13 years old or under
Learn English kids is for children who are learning English. Members of the site must be aged 13 or under. What's more, everyone who wants to be in it may come from different countries.
(1)Where does the Website in the passage above come from
A. B.
C. D.
(2)You can't put in your comment.
A.your height B.your age
C.your address D.your first name
(3)If other people have your password, what may not happen
A.They can often look at your profile freely
B.They can use the same password with you together
C.They can send comments into the website in your name
D.It may be true that you can't use the password again
(4)What does the underlined word rude mean in the third paragraph
A.礼貌的 B.无礼的 C.思维的 D.复杂的
(5)Who can be a member of this website
A.A boy age 14 who enjoys learning English.
B.A 12-year-old girl who is learning Chinese.
C.A 13-year-old boy who's learning English.
D.A girl learning Chinese at the age of 10.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是一家英文学习网站的一些规则:不要泄露个人信息;保持密码安全;不要粗鲁地评论;年龄在十三岁及十三岁以下。
(1)细节理解题。题意:上面文中的网站来自哪儿?由短文第一句话:There's a famous English-learning website called Learn English Kids in England.可知,这个网站在英国。英国国旗由蓝色背景、红色“米”字构成。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:你不能把什么放在评论里?A. your height你的身高;B. your age你的年龄;C. your address你的地址;D. your first name你的名字。由第二段里的This means details like full real names(first names are OK), addresses, phone numbers, school or club names, or passwords.可知,不得把自己的全名(可以是名)、地址、电话号码、学校或俱乐部名、密码放在评论里。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。题意:如果别人知道你的密码,可能不会发生的事是什么?A. They can often look at your profile freely他们可以自由地经常地看你的个人简介;B. They can use the same password with you together他们可以和你一起共享密码;C. They can send comments into the website in your name他们可以用你的名字在网站上发评论;D. It may be true that you can't use the password again事实上,你再也不能用这个密码了。由第三段里的:If other people have your password, they can look at you profile, and they can send comments into the website in your name,even they can change your password and you can't use it again.可知,当别人知道你的密码后,他们可以看你的个人简介,用你的名字发评论,甚至会改你的密码。所以不会共享密码。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。题意:第三段里有下划线的单词rude 是什么意思?A. 礼貌的;B. 无礼的;C. 思维的;D. 复杂的。句意:but please don't write rude comments. Just be friendly and try to be kind to others in the Internet.但是请不要写rude评论,要友好,并且尽量在网上对别人友善。由此可以推测出rude的意思是粗鲁。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。题意:谁可以成为这家网站的成员?A. A boy age 14 who enjoys learning English喜欢学英语的14岁的男孩;B. A 12-year-old girl who is learning Chinese在学汉语的12岁的女孩;C. A 13-year-old boy who's learning English在学英语的13岁的男孩;D. A girl learning Chinese at the age of 10一个十岁的学汉语的女孩。由最后一段前两句话:Learn English kids is for children who are learning English. Members of the site must be aged 13 or under.可知,该网站是对学习英语的年龄在十三岁及十三岁以下的孩子开办的。故选C。
【点评】本题是一篇介绍性的说明文体的阅读理解。做细节理解题要在通读文章的基础上,快速找出与题目有关的语句,在仔细地审查单词和意思是否对应,然后做出争取答案。此类题目比较简单。推理判断题需要在原句的基础上加以进一步地理解和推测。词义猜测题需要认知此单词或短语前后句子的意思,根据前后文联系来做出正确的理解。
四、任务型阅读
19.(2016七上·杭州开学考)任务型阅读。
A. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your parents the truth. And if you can't do well in your study, you'd better spend more time on it. B. It's common for friends to have different opinions. You should understand each other and not have argument. C. Everyone is different from others. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think of you. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. D. It's a good way to join an English club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list to help you remember words. E. Don't give up. If you work really hard, you will succeed even though you start late. Talk to your father and let him support(支持)you. F. You should be friendly and try to talk with your classmates. Good luck!
(1)Susan: When I do something, I always think if(是否)other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about others' thoughts(想法)
(2)Peter: My dream is to be an Olympic swimmer. But my dad thinks I start too late and I'll never be able to make it. What should I do
(3)Mike: What should I do if I failed a test I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and won't allow me to play soccer.
(4)Sandy: I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy. How do I make new friends
(5)Tom: I am good at all subjects expect English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking. What should I do
【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)A
(4)F
(5)D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是五个人的自我介绍,说出了自己的一些情况。并且提供了一些建议,要求介绍与建议进行匹配。
(1)大意:当我做某事时,我总是想别人是否会喜欢。我怎样停止考虑别人的想法?可知回答应该是考虑别人想法做出评论,故选:C(每个人都与别人不同,做好你自己并且尽量不要去在意别人怎样想。你考虑越多,你感觉越差。)
(2)大意:我的梦想是当一位奥运会的游泳选手。但是我爸爸认为我起步太晚了,我绝不能实现。我该怎么办?可知回答应该是对要不要怀抱梦想做出评论,故选:E(不要放弃,如果你真正地努力,你会成功的,尽管你开始得晚,和你父亲谈谈,让他支持你。)
(3)大意:如果我考不及格,我该怎么办呢?我害怕告诉妈妈,因为她可能会生气而且不允许我踢足球了。可知回答应该是考不及格的应对方式,故选:A(当你考试失败了,你最好给你父母说实话。而且如果你学习做得不好,你最好在学习上多花时间。)
(4)大意:我刚好来到一所新学校,而且我有点害羞。我怎样交一些新朋友呢?可知回答应该是告诉你如何交朋友,故选:F(你应该对人友好,而且尽量和同学交谈。)
(5)大意:除英语外我各科都学得好。我记不住单词,而且我在说方面弱。我怎么办呢?可知回答是告诉你一些学习英语的方法,故选:D(参加一个英语俱乐部练习讲英语是一个好办法。而且你可以制作词汇表来帮助你记单词。)
【点评】本题是一个任务型阅读,要求介绍与建议进行匹配。做好本题需要对句子进行理解,然后根据语境进行搭配。对于单词量不太大的同学可以根据介绍和建议中的关键词来进行匹配。
五、短文填空
20.(2016七上·杭州开学考)短文填空。
so, at, get, child, wash, begin, many, have, old, do
How do you get pocket money from your parents In the western countries, many do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this the age of ten.
Jimmy is seven years old. Now he is the dishes. He can only do this, so he can't get money. But that's all right. He only wants to candies.
Jenny is twelve years old. She is than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. They are more expensive than candies.
she has to work harder! Now she is washing the car. If she free time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. housework can help kids learn new things. For example, you can learn how to cook. Of course, your mother will help you at the .
【答案】children;at;washing;much;get;older;So;has;Doing;Beginning
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】在西方国家,孩子们通过做家务来得到零花钱。本文介绍了两个外国孩子做家务换零花钱的情况:吉米只有七岁,他洗碗换钱买糖。珍妮十二岁,她想买很多东西,所以她做许多家务:洗车、割草、遛狗、做晚餐等等。
(1)句意:在西方国家,许多孩子做家务来获取零花钱。根据语境,本空应选择指人的词在句子里作主语,所以选择child,形容词many后跟可数名司的复数形式。child的复数是children。故填:children。
(2)句意:他们通常在十岁开始做。在……岁时:at the age of。故填:at。
(3)句意:现在他在洗餐具。wash the dishes:洗餐具。本句表示现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时态。现在进行时由am/is/are+动词的现在分词构成。故填:washing。
(4)句意:他只会做这个,所以他不能得到许多钱。因为做的家务不多,所以得到的钱也不多。许多:many, much,many修饰可数名词的复数,much修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,用much修饰。故填:much。
(5)句意:他只想要糖。七岁的吉米自己用钱的方面少,洗洗碗,挣得的零花钱用于买糖。常用get,take来表示买的意思。故填:get。
(6)句意:她比吉米大。珍妮12岁。吉米只有7岁。所以珍妮比吉米大。年龄大的old,两者相比,用比较级:older。故填:older。
(7)句意:所以她必须更加努力地工作。由上句:珍妮想要买许多东西,需要更多的钱。为了这些目的,她必须努力。表示结果,用so引出结果状语从句。故填:So。
(8)句意:如果她有空闲时间,她会割草、遛狗或是做晚餐。有:have/has,主语是第三人称单数,用has。故填:has。
(9)句意:做家务可以帮助孩子学会新的东西。做家务:do housework。动词短语作主语,动词需用动名词形式。do-doing,故填:doing。
(10)句意:当然,开始时,你的妈妈会帮助你的。孩子开始学做家务时,妈妈会提供帮助。在开始时:at the beginning。故填:beginning。
【点评】本题考查的是短文填空,单词已经给出,根据文章的意思把单词填进去,注意根据语法适当变换形式。里面有固定搭配,如at the beginning,do housework等,所以在学习中注意多积累固定搭配。
六、翻译
21.(2016七上·杭州开学考) 单词拼写
(1)Please t these oranges to your grandparents.
(2)J is the first month of the year.
(3)My father and mother are my p .
(4)—Do you n a bag for school
—No, I don't. I have one already.
(5)Here are some photos o my family. Do you want to see them
(6)—My parents will take me to Beijing this Saturday.
—H a good time!
(7)Does anyone k the right answer to this question
(8)Let's play s . It's my favorite sport.
(9)Monkeys like eating b .
(10)We have breakfast at 7:00, lunch at 12:30 and d at 6:30.
(11)Jack wants to play games with his friends, b his parents would not let him go out.
(12)The red bag is not m . It's Alan's.
(13)Please have a l at this map, and you can find our school in it.
(14)This morning Cindy l her schoolbag and can't find it anywhere.
(15)Good eating h are important to our health.
【答案】(1)take
(2)January
(3)parents
(4)need
(5)of
(6)Have
(7)know
(8)soccer
(9)bananas
(10)dinner
(11)but
(12)mine
(13)look
(14)lost
(15)habits
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:请把这些桔子给你祖父母送去。把……拿到……去:take…to…。这是一个祈使句,祈使句里的动词要用动词原形。故填:take。
(2)句意:一月是一年的第一个月。一年的第一个月是一月,一月:January。故填:January。
(3)句意:我的父亲和我的母亲是我的父母亲。父亲和母亲又叫父母亲:parent,指两人,双亲。用复数形式:parents。故填:parents。
(4)句意:—你需要一个书包吗?—不,我不需要。我已经有一个了。需要need,句首加有助动词do,谓语动词用原形形式。故填:need。
(5)句意:这儿是一些我的全家福,你想要看吗?一张全家福:a photo of one's family。故填:of。
(6)句意:—我父母本周六要送我去北京。—祝你玩得开心。在听到别人的假期安排时,要礼貌地表示祝愿。祝你过得愉快,玩得开心:Have a good time。故填:Have。
(7)句意:有人知道这个问题的回答吗?知道know,句首有助动词does,后面的谓语动词用原形形式。故填:know。
(8)句意:我们踢足球吧。它是我最喜欢的运动。从运动项目及首字母s可以推测出本句指的是“踢足球”:play soccer。故填:soccer。
(9)句意:猴子喜欢吃香蕉。香蕉:banana,可数名词用复数形式表示种类,banana-bananas。故填:bananas。
(10)句意:我们在七点吃早餐,十二点半吃午餐,六点半吃晚餐。前面依次说了早餐、午餐的进餐时间,可以推测出后句说是的晚餐时间。晚餐:dinner。故填:dinner。
(11)句意:杰克想要和朋友一起做运动。但是他的父母不让他外出。表示转折,用连词but。故填:but。
(12)句意:红色的包不是我的,是安的。根据句子结构可以推断出本空填名词性的物主代词,结合首字母m可以推测出本空填:mine,符合句意。故填:mine。
(13)句意:请看一看这张地图,你可以在上面找到我们学校。看一看:have a look。故填:look。
(14)句意:今天早上,辛蒂把书包弄丢了,而且到处都找不到。因为找不到,说明是弄丢了,丢失:lose。表示过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时态,lose的过去式是lost。故填:lost
(15)句意:好的饮食习惯对我们的健康重要。饮食习惯:eating habit,由谓语are可知句子的主语是复数形式。故填:habits。
【点评】考查单词拼写,技巧如下:
1.通读全句,确定意思。通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2. 根据成分或结构,判断词性。根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。
3. 上下兼顾,判断单复数。通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。
4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写。
七、书面表达
22.(2016七上·杭州开学考)书面表达。请根据表格内容,写一篇 50 字左右的短文介绍你的朋友。(表格中的内容都要包括在文章内。)
姓名 Tom Walker
性别 男
年龄 13
国籍 英国
职业 学生
家庭成员 父母,一个姐姐,一个弟弟,还有他自己
邮箱地址 67263850@
爱好 喜欢和朋友一起踢足球,也喜欢看书
【答案】My friend is Tom Walker. He is a thirteen-year–old boy.He is from England.He is a student.There are five people in his family.They are parents,an older sister,a younger brother and himself.He likes playing football with his friends.He also likes reading.His e-mail address is 67263850@.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格式提纲作文,根据要求,本题要写一篇50词左右的短文介绍朋友Tom,要从介绍他的名字、性别、年龄、国籍、职业、家庭成员、邮箱地址及爱好等方面。提纲详细,只要用恰当的英文句子表达出来即可。短文要注意语句通顺,意思连贯,要包含提纲的所有要点。短文用一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题是表格式提纲作文,写作时要注意:
1. 仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。
2. 提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语, 按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省杭州市新东方优能中学2017年七年级上学期英语秋季分班测试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—What do you want to be in the future, John
— I want to be ____ fashion designer. It is ___ amazing job.
A.a ; the B.an; a C.a; an D.an; the
2.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong.But I'm afraid I don't know the ________.
—A map is helpful,I think.
A.time B.way C.weather D.price
3.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
A.her B.them C.him D.they
4.(2016七上·杭州开学考)My grandmother________in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live
5.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
6.Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Barack Hussein Obama is the president of the USA. Obama is his ______ name.
A.first B.given C.family D.full
8.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—Who's that
— ______
A.He's John. B.He' s a man.
C.It's John. D.He is a worker.
9.(2016七上·杭州开学考)—Who ______ to come with me
—David ______.
A.want; is B.want; does C.wants; is D.wants; does
10.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Today is ______. The students want to buy some things for their teachers.
A.Teacher's Day B.Teachers' Day C.Teacher Day D.Teachers Day
11.(2016七上·杭州开学考)Could you please tell me something about the two ________
_________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A.Frenchmen, Yes, please B.Frenchmans, Come on
C.Germen, Not at all D.Germans, All right
12.(2016七上·杭州开学考)— Is there_____ beef in the fridge
— No, there isn't. There is ______ pork.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
13.(2016七上·杭州开学考)The meat smells _______. Throw it away.
A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
14.(2016七上·杭州开学考)You'll have holiday next week. Where are you going
A.a seven-day B.seven-days C.a seven day D.a seven-days'
15.(2016七上·杭州开学考)— So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —_______.
A.It doesn't matter. B.Never mind.
C.Don't mention it. D.My pleasure.
二、完形填空
16.(2016七上·杭州开学考)完形填空。
“What is the most important part of your body ” My mother asked me a question one day. “Sound is very important to us, so it's my (1) , Mommy.” I answered.
She said, “No. Many people (2) deaf(耳聋的), but they can live by themselves and even work. You can think (3) it and I will ask you again.”
My grandfather died last year. When everyone was crying to (4) goodbye to him, my mom asked me the (5) again.
I didn't understand her, so I asked her, “It is a game (6) you and me ” She looked into my eyes and told me, “You know, it shows how you live (7) life.” She said with tears, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀).”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up my (8) ”
She replied, “No, it is because it (9) hold the head of a friend or loved one. (10) needs a shoulder to cry on.”
(1)A.body B.eyes C.ears D.head
(2)A.are B.is C.isn't D.aren't
(3)A.in B.at C.about D.with
(4)A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
(5)A.answer B.experience C.problem D.question
(6)A.from B.between C.for D.to
(7)A.my B.his C.your D.her
(8)A.head B.hand C.eye D.hair
(9)A.can B.must C.have to D.has to
(10)A.None B.Everybody C.No one D.Nobody
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七上·杭州开学考)阅读理解。
Will you be happy when you leave your mother Or will you miss your mother If you do, you are homesick. “homesick” is a word made up of HOME and SICK. You know each word, right But do you know the meaning when you put them together It is Sick For Home. It means you miss your home. You miss the delicious food at home.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. Is Seasick the same as Homesick Does seasick mean Sick For Sea It means something quite different. “Seasick” means Sick By The Movement On The Sea. If you travel by ship and you feel seasick, you just want to go back home and have a good rest. Why Because you feel sick on a ship.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick If you're heartsick, you are sad and your heart is broken. And we also have other words made like this, such as “handshake” and “handbag”. Isn't it interesting It is also helpful to know something like this in your English study.
(1)If you are homesick, you will _______.
A.call your mother B.stay at home
C.cook for yourself D.visit your friend
(2)When we say “a person is seasick”, we mean that ______..
A.he misses his family B.he likes going by ship
C.he feels sick when he goes by ship D.his ship is broken
(3)The word “______” is made like “homesick” or “seasick”.
A.Interesting B.musician C.swimming D.homework
(4)“Heartsick” means ______ in Chinese.
A.有心脏病的 B.悲伤的
C.有心理问题的 D.心脏受损的
(5)From this passage, we can know that .
A.there are many words like homesick in English
B.it's interesting to learn words like homesick
C.it's helpful for us to know more about these English words
D.A, B and C are all right.
18.(2016七上·杭州开学考)阅读理解。
There's a famous English-learning website called Learn English Kids in England. To make it to be a fun, safe place, it has some house rules. Read the following rules carefully and get to know them!
No personal details(个人信息)
Don't put any personal things in your comments(评价). This means details like full real names(first names are OK), addresses, phone numbers, school or club names, or passwords. But you can put things like how old you are, how tall you are, or the name of where you live if it is a big town or city.
Keep your password(密码)safe
Don't give your password to other people, or put your password in a comment. If other people have your password, they can look at you profile, and they can send comments into the website in your name, even they can change your password and you can't use it again.
No rude comments
We are happy for you to write about other people's comments, and we would like to hear what you think, but please don't write rude comments. Just be friendly and try to be kind to others in the Internet.
You must be 13 years old or under
Learn English kids is for children who are learning English. Members of the site must be aged 13 or under. What's more, everyone who wants to be in it may come from different countries.
(1)Where does the Website in the passage above come from
A. B.
C. D.
(2)You can't put in your comment.
A.your height B.your age
C.your address D.your first name
(3)If other people have your password, what may not happen
A.They can often look at your profile freely
B.They can use the same password with you together
C.They can send comments into the website in your name
D.It may be true that you can't use the password again
(4)What does the underlined word rude mean in the third paragraph
A.礼貌的 B.无礼的 C.思维的 D.复杂的
(5)Who can be a member of this website
A.A boy age 14 who enjoys learning English.
B.A 12-year-old girl who is learning Chinese.
C.A 13-year-old boy who's learning English.
D.A girl learning Chinese at the age of 10.
四、任务型阅读
19.(2016七上·杭州开学考)任务型阅读。
A. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your parents the truth. And if you can't do well in your study, you'd better spend more time on it. B. It's common for friends to have different opinions. You should understand each other and not have argument. C. Everyone is different from others. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think of you. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. D. It's a good way to join an English club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list to help you remember words. E. Don't give up. If you work really hard, you will succeed even though you start late. Talk to your father and let him support(支持)you. F. You should be friendly and try to talk with your classmates. Good luck!
(1)Susan: When I do something, I always think if(是否)other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about others' thoughts(想法)
(2)Peter: My dream is to be an Olympic swimmer. But my dad thinks I start too late and I'll never be able to make it. What should I do
(3)Mike: What should I do if I failed a test I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and won't allow me to play soccer.
(4)Sandy: I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy. How do I make new friends
(5)Tom: I am good at all subjects expect English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking. What should I do
五、短文填空
20.(2016七上·杭州开学考)短文填空。
so, at, get, child, wash, begin, many, have, old, do
How do you get pocket money from your parents In the western countries, many do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this the age of ten.
Jimmy is seven years old. Now he is the dishes. He can only do this, so he can't get money. But that's all right. He only wants to candies.
Jenny is twelve years old. She is than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. They are more expensive than candies.
she has to work harder! Now she is washing the car. If she free time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. housework can help kids learn new things. For example, you can learn how to cook. Of course, your mother will help you at the .
六、翻译
21.(2016七上·杭州开学考) 单词拼写
(1)Please t these oranges to your grandparents.
(2)J is the first month of the year.
(3)My father and mother are my p .
(4)—Do you n a bag for school
—No, I don't. I have one already.
(5)Here are some photos o my family. Do you want to see them
(6)—My parents will take me to Beijing this Saturday.
—H a good time!
(7)Does anyone k the right answer to this question
(8)Let's play s . It's my favorite sport.
(9)Monkeys like eating b .
(10)We have breakfast at 7:00, lunch at 12:30 and d at 6:30.
(11)Jack wants to play games with his friends, b his parents would not let him go out.
(12)The red bag is not m . It's Alan's.
(13)Please have a l at this map, and you can find our school in it.
(14)This morning Cindy l her schoolbag and can't find it anywhere.
(15)Good eating h are important to our health.
七、书面表达
22.(2016七上·杭州开学考)书面表达。请根据表格内容,写一篇 50 字左右的短文介绍你的朋友。(表格中的内容都要包括在文章内。)
姓名 Tom Walker
性别 男
年龄 13
国籍 英国
职业 学生
家庭成员 父母,一个姐姐,一个弟弟,还有他自己
邮箱地址 67263850@
爱好 喜欢和朋友一起踢足球,也喜欢看书
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:— John,将来你想成为什么? —我想成为一名时尚设计师。它是一项令人惊奇的工作。不定冠词表泛指,fashion [ f n]开头是辅音音素,故用冠词a;amazing [ me z ]开头是元音音素故用冠词an。据题意故选C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词a,an的区别。开头是辅音音素用a,开头是元音音素用冠词an。需要掌握这个知识点。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”;way“路线,方法”;weather“天气”;price“价格”。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知上句是说不知道路线。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,首先要知道选项的意思,再根据题意选出正确答案。题目比较简单。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。用代词代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”,用复数的人称代词,这里作cheer up的宾语,用宾格:them,故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做题时要注意辨清代替前面哪个名词,根据代替名词单复数情况来进行选择。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖母居住在扬州。她出生在那里,从未在别的任何地方生活过。表示习惯性动作要用一般现在时,本句主语是第三人称单数,所以选B。
【点评】本题考查时态,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时态。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一次可怕的地震。由句意知,本题考查的是介词at,in,on,from的用法,表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at; 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in; 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。故选A。
【点评】时间介词
6.【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤。A.and而且,表示递进; B.否则,用于警告和忠告; C.but但是,表示转折关系; D.so所以表示因果.由语境“不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤.”可知此处需用连词or“否则”.故选B。
【点评】并列连词
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:巴拉克侯赛因奥巴马是美国总统。奥巴马是他的姓。A. first第一的,first name名字;B. given给的,given name(取的)名字;C. family家,家庭。family name姓;D. full全部的。full name全名。英国人名的名字在前,姓在后。所以Obama是他的姓:即family name或last name。故选C。
【点评】本题考查英语表达姓和名字的用法,family name或last name是姓的习惯表达,first name和given name是名字的习惯表达。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—那是谁?—那是约翰。A. He's John.他是约翰;B. He' s a man.他是一个男人;C. It's John.那是约翰;D. He is a worker.他是一位工人。当用指示代词this, that指人时,回答也要用指示代词的单数:it。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,当用指示代词this, that指人时,回答也要用指示代词的单数:it。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁想要和我一起来?—大卫。疑问词作主语时,谓语通常用第三人称单数形式。want的第三人称单数是wants。在简略回答里,我们常用do的恰当形式来代替前句里的行为动词,用be的恰当形式代替前句里的be动词。本题中前句是行为动词want,后句主句David是第三人称单数,与其相对应的do的形式是第三人称单数的does。故选D。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致中的语法一致原则,根据主语单复数形式来判断谓语动词的单复数形式。助动词的数也要和主语保持一致。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是教师节,学生们想要给他们的老师买一些东西。教师节,指的是老师们的节日,所以用复数teachers的所有格:teachers',即教师节译成:Teachers' Day。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格表示什么节日时的固定表达。Teachers' Day 教师节为固定搭配。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
【点评】本题考查名词复数形式,表示某国人的复数时遵循“中日同,英法变,其它国家家“s”.”的规律。回答请求时的答语用all right。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—在冰箱里有一些牛肉吗?—没有。有一些猪肉。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和一般疑问句。第一空位于一般疑问句中,故用形容词any来修饰beef。第二空是肯定句中,故用形容词some来修饰名词pork。故选D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,同为“一些”,some用于肯定句,any用于否定或疑问句。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这块肉太难闻了。—把它扔掉吧。well好,是一个副词,在句中做状语;good好的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语和定语,根据句意throw it away可知,它不符合句意;badly是一个副词,在句中做状语;bad坏的,形容词。空前的smells是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查系动词后加形容词做表语的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:下周你们要放七天假,你要去哪儿?七天:seven days;七天的:seven-day或是seven days'。本题中修饰名词holiday,用形容词形式“七天的”,holiday是单数形式,前面要加不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查数词加名词构成的复合形容词,修饰名词,注意里面的名词需要用单数形式。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你让我搭车到了车站。—是我的荣幸。此题考查情景交际,A.没关系;B.没关系;C.不必再提了;D.是我的荣幸。根据句意,应选D。
【点评】本题是一个情景交际题,回答感谢时的答语,做这类题首先要掌握英语的口语的表达习惯,还要理解这些话的含义。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】一天,妈妈问儿子:身体上最重要的部位是什么?孩子说是耳朵。但妈妈告诉他有些耳聋的人可以独立生活甚至工作。去年,爷爷去世了,妈妈再次问儿子:身体上最重要的部位是什么?儿子以为这是妈妈在和他做游戏。但妈妈告诉他:人身上最重要的部分是肩膀,不仅因为肩膀可以托起自己的头部,而且因为肩膀是朋友和爱你的人的头的依靠,每一个人都需要一个肩膀靠着哭泣。
(1)考查名词及语境理解。句意:声音对我们很重要,所以,是我的耳朵。A. body身体;B. eyes眼睛;C. ears耳朵;D. head头。能听声音的是人的耳朵。所以作者首先认为耳朵最重要。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:许多人虽然聋了,但是他们可以自己生活甚至工作。A. are是,用于主语是第二人称或人称为复数时;B. is是,用于主语是第三人称单数;C. isn't不是;D. aren't不是。people是人,人们的意思,表示复数含义。谓语用are,根据语境可知本句用肯定形式。故选A。
(3)考查介词及语境理解。句意:你可以考虑一下而且我还会问你的。A. in在……里;B. at在某地点;C. about关于;D. with用……;带有,具有。考虑:think about,故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。句意:当大家都在哭着道别时,妈妈又问我那个问题。A. tell告诉,讲述;B. say说,讲。强调所说的内容;C. speak说,说话。指具有说话或说某语言的能力;D. talk说话,交谈。把有内容的说话,即:演讲、报告等等。给某人道别:say goodbye to sb.强调所说的内容,故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当大家都在哭着道别时,妈妈又问我那个问题。A. answer回答;B. experience经历,体验;C. problem问题。指需要解决的问题; D. question问题,指需要回答的问题。由下文内容,母子两谈论的还是“人的身体里什么最重要”的问题,这是需要儿子去回答的问题,故选D。
(6)考查介词及语境理解。句意:这是你我之间的一个游戏吗?A. from从,来自;B. between介于两者之间;C. for为,计,达;D. to向,朝,对于。儿子和母亲两人之间的游戏,两者之间用between。故选B。
(7)考查代词及语境理解。句意:它显示出你怎样过你的生活。A. my我的;B. his他的;C. your你的;D. her她的。由主语you可知,本句用与其对应的物主代词your。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。句意:是因为它托起了我的头吗?A. head头,头部;B. hand手;C. eye眼睛;D. hair头发。人的肩膀托起了人的头部。故选A。
(9)考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:不,是因为它能够托起朋友或是爱你的人的头。A. can能,可以。表示能力或许可;B. must必须。强调主观愿望;C. have to必须,强调客观要求;D. has to必须,强调客观要求,用于主语是第三人称单数时。人有委屈或是伤心时,可以靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣一会儿。可以:can。故选A。
(10)考查代词及语境理解。句意:每一个人都需要一只肩膀靠着哭一会儿。A. None一个也没有,没有人;B. Everybody每一个人;'C. No one一个人也没有;D. Nobody没有人。每一个人都会有伤心的时候,都会需要靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣。故选B。
【点评】 本题是一篇说明性的完形填空,做完形填空的步骤:
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
17.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对几个英文单词的解释。homesick不是一种病,而是想家的;seasick不是因为海洋而得的病,而是晕船的意思;heartsick不是心脏有病,而是伤心,心碎的意思。
(1)推理判断题。题意:如果你患思乡病,你会做什么? A. call your mother给你妈妈打电话;B. stay at home待在家里;C. cook for yourself自己做饭;D. visit your friend拜访朋友。由第一段内容可知,患思乡病时,会不开心,会想念亲人,会想念家里可口的美食。所以会和亲人联系。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:当我们说一个人晕船,我们的意思是什么? A. he misses his family他想家;B. he likes going by ship他喜欢坐船旅行;C. he feels sick when he goes by ship他坐船时感到恶心;D. his ship is broken他的船坏了。由第二段可知,seasick意思是晕船,坐在船上人会感到恶心,想回家休息。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。题意:哪一个单数像 “homesick”或“seasick”这样构成的?A. interesting有趣的。派生词;B. musician音乐家。派生词;C. swimming游泳。派生词;D. homework家庭作业,合成词。homesick, seasick都是由两个单词合成在一起而构成的新词,是合成词。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。题意:“Heartsick”的汉语意思是什么?A. 有心脏病的;B. 悲伤的;C. 有心理问题的;D. 心脏受损的。由短文第三段里的: If you're heartsick, you are sad and your heart is broken. 可知,heartsick意思是伤心,心碎。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。题意:从短文中我们可以知道什么?A. there are many words like homesick in English英语里有许多像homesick的单词;B. it's interesting to learn words like homesick学习像homesick这样的单词有趣;C. it's helpful for us to know more about these English words对我们来讲,多了解这些英文单词有帮助;D. A, B and C are all right.以上都对。合成作为英文词汇的构成方式之一,所以英文里有许多合成词。了解这些词的本义非常有趣,因为它们本义与几个单词分开的意义还是有区别的;所以多了解这些合成词,对英语学习有帮助。故选D。
【点评】本题是一篇说明性阅读理解题,细节理解题做题时需要在通读的前提下,根据题目迅速找到对应句子,并根据对句子的理解选择正确答案,注意有时候单词不一定一样,而是相似,所以要熟练掌握单词。推理判断题要难一些,需要对对应句子加以理解,有时还需要知道一些常识性的问题。词义猜测题要求根据上下文联系判断单词的汉语意思。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是一家英文学习网站的一些规则:不要泄露个人信息;保持密码安全;不要粗鲁地评论;年龄在十三岁及十三岁以下。
(1)细节理解题。题意:上面文中的网站来自哪儿?由短文第一句话:There's a famous English-learning website called Learn English Kids in England.可知,这个网站在英国。英国国旗由蓝色背景、红色“米”字构成。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:你不能把什么放在评论里?A. your height你的身高;B. your age你的年龄;C. your address你的地址;D. your first name你的名字。由第二段里的This means details like full real names(first names are OK), addresses, phone numbers, school or club names, or passwords.可知,不得把自己的全名(可以是名)、地址、电话号码、学校或俱乐部名、密码放在评论里。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。题意:如果别人知道你的密码,可能不会发生的事是什么?A. They can often look at your profile freely他们可以自由地经常地看你的个人简介;B. They can use the same password with you together他们可以和你一起共享密码;C. They can send comments into the website in your name他们可以用你的名字在网站上发评论;D. It may be true that you can't use the password again事实上,你再也不能用这个密码了。由第三段里的:If other people have your password, they can look at you profile, and they can send comments into the website in your name,even they can change your password and you can't use it again.可知,当别人知道你的密码后,他们可以看你的个人简介,用你的名字发评论,甚至会改你的密码。所以不会共享密码。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。题意:第三段里有下划线的单词rude 是什么意思?A. 礼貌的;B. 无礼的;C. 思维的;D. 复杂的。句意:but please don't write rude comments. Just be friendly and try to be kind to others in the Internet.但是请不要写rude评论,要友好,并且尽量在网上对别人友善。由此可以推测出rude的意思是粗鲁。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。题意:谁可以成为这家网站的成员?A. A boy age 14 who enjoys learning English喜欢学英语的14岁的男孩;B. A 12-year-old girl who is learning Chinese在学汉语的12岁的女孩;C. A 13-year-old boy who's learning English在学英语的13岁的男孩;D. A girl learning Chinese at the age of 10一个十岁的学汉语的女孩。由最后一段前两句话:Learn English kids is for children who are learning English. Members of the site must be aged 13 or under.可知,该网站是对学习英语的年龄在十三岁及十三岁以下的孩子开办的。故选C。
【点评】本题是一篇介绍性的说明文体的阅读理解。做细节理解题要在通读文章的基础上,快速找出与题目有关的语句,在仔细地审查单词和意思是否对应,然后做出争取答案。此类题目比较简单。推理判断题需要在原句的基础上加以进一步地理解和推测。词义猜测题需要认知此单词或短语前后句子的意思,根据前后文联系来做出正确的理解。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)A
(4)F
(5)D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是五个人的自我介绍,说出了自己的一些情况。并且提供了一些建议,要求介绍与建议进行匹配。
(1)大意:当我做某事时,我总是想别人是否会喜欢。我怎样停止考虑别人的想法?可知回答应该是考虑别人想法做出评论,故选:C(每个人都与别人不同,做好你自己并且尽量不要去在意别人怎样想。你考虑越多,你感觉越差。)
(2)大意:我的梦想是当一位奥运会的游泳选手。但是我爸爸认为我起步太晚了,我绝不能实现。我该怎么办?可知回答应该是对要不要怀抱梦想做出评论,故选:E(不要放弃,如果你真正地努力,你会成功的,尽管你开始得晚,和你父亲谈谈,让他支持你。)
(3)大意:如果我考不及格,我该怎么办呢?我害怕告诉妈妈,因为她可能会生气而且不允许我踢足球了。可知回答应该是考不及格的应对方式,故选:A(当你考试失败了,你最好给你父母说实话。而且如果你学习做得不好,你最好在学习上多花时间。)
(4)大意:我刚好来到一所新学校,而且我有点害羞。我怎样交一些新朋友呢?可知回答应该是告诉你如何交朋友,故选:F(你应该对人友好,而且尽量和同学交谈。)
(5)大意:除英语外我各科都学得好。我记不住单词,而且我在说方面弱。我怎么办呢?可知回答是告诉你一些学习英语的方法,故选:D(参加一个英语俱乐部练习讲英语是一个好办法。而且你可以制作词汇表来帮助你记单词。)
【点评】本题是一个任务型阅读,要求介绍与建议进行匹配。做好本题需要对句子进行理解,然后根据语境进行搭配。对于单词量不太大的同学可以根据介绍和建议中的关键词来进行匹配。
20.【答案】children;at;washing;much;get;older;So;has;Doing;Beginning
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】在西方国家,孩子们通过做家务来得到零花钱。本文介绍了两个外国孩子做家务换零花钱的情况:吉米只有七岁,他洗碗换钱买糖。珍妮十二岁,她想买很多东西,所以她做许多家务:洗车、割草、遛狗、做晚餐等等。
(1)句意:在西方国家,许多孩子做家务来获取零花钱。根据语境,本空应选择指人的词在句子里作主语,所以选择child,形容词many后跟可数名司的复数形式。child的复数是children。故填:children。
(2)句意:他们通常在十岁开始做。在……岁时:at the age of。故填:at。
(3)句意:现在他在洗餐具。wash the dishes:洗餐具。本句表示现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时态。现在进行时由am/is/are+动词的现在分词构成。故填:washing。
(4)句意:他只会做这个,所以他不能得到许多钱。因为做的家务不多,所以得到的钱也不多。许多:many, much,many修饰可数名词的复数,much修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,用much修饰。故填:much。
(5)句意:他只想要糖。七岁的吉米自己用钱的方面少,洗洗碗,挣得的零花钱用于买糖。常用get,take来表示买的意思。故填:get。
(6)句意:她比吉米大。珍妮12岁。吉米只有7岁。所以珍妮比吉米大。年龄大的old,两者相比,用比较级:older。故填:older。
(7)句意:所以她必须更加努力地工作。由上句:珍妮想要买许多东西,需要更多的钱。为了这些目的,她必须努力。表示结果,用so引出结果状语从句。故填:So。
(8)句意:如果她有空闲时间,她会割草、遛狗或是做晚餐。有:have/has,主语是第三人称单数,用has。故填:has。
(9)句意:做家务可以帮助孩子学会新的东西。做家务:do housework。动词短语作主语,动词需用动名词形式。do-doing,故填:doing。
(10)句意:当然,开始时,你的妈妈会帮助你的。孩子开始学做家务时,妈妈会提供帮助。在开始时:at the beginning。故填:beginning。
【点评】本题考查的是短文填空,单词已经给出,根据文章的意思把单词填进去,注意根据语法适当变换形式。里面有固定搭配,如at the beginning,do housework等,所以在学习中注意多积累固定搭配。
21.【答案】(1)take
(2)January
(3)parents
(4)need
(5)of
(6)Have
(7)know
(8)soccer
(9)bananas
(10)dinner
(11)but
(12)mine
(13)look
(14)lost
(15)habits
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:请把这些桔子给你祖父母送去。把……拿到……去:take…to…。这是一个祈使句,祈使句里的动词要用动词原形。故填:take。
(2)句意:一月是一年的第一个月。一年的第一个月是一月,一月:January。故填:January。
(3)句意:我的父亲和我的母亲是我的父母亲。父亲和母亲又叫父母亲:parent,指两人,双亲。用复数形式:parents。故填:parents。
(4)句意:—你需要一个书包吗?—不,我不需要。我已经有一个了。需要need,句首加有助动词do,谓语动词用原形形式。故填:need。
(5)句意:这儿是一些我的全家福,你想要看吗?一张全家福:a photo of one's family。故填:of。
(6)句意:—我父母本周六要送我去北京。—祝你玩得开心。在听到别人的假期安排时,要礼貌地表示祝愿。祝你过得愉快,玩得开心:Have a good time。故填:Have。
(7)句意:有人知道这个问题的回答吗?知道know,句首有助动词does,后面的谓语动词用原形形式。故填:know。
(8)句意:我们踢足球吧。它是我最喜欢的运动。从运动项目及首字母s可以推测出本句指的是“踢足球”:play soccer。故填:soccer。
(9)句意:猴子喜欢吃香蕉。香蕉:banana,可数名词用复数形式表示种类,banana-bananas。故填:bananas。
(10)句意:我们在七点吃早餐,十二点半吃午餐,六点半吃晚餐。前面依次说了早餐、午餐的进餐时间,可以推测出后句说是的晚餐时间。晚餐:dinner。故填:dinner。
(11)句意:杰克想要和朋友一起做运动。但是他的父母不让他外出。表示转折,用连词but。故填:but。
(12)句意:红色的包不是我的,是安的。根据句子结构可以推断出本空填名词性的物主代词,结合首字母m可以推测出本空填:mine,符合句意。故填:mine。
(13)句意:请看一看这张地图,你可以在上面找到我们学校。看一看:have a look。故填:look。
(14)句意:今天早上,辛蒂把书包弄丢了,而且到处都找不到。因为找不到,说明是弄丢了,丢失:lose。表示过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时态,lose的过去式是lost。故填:lost
(15)句意:好的饮食习惯对我们的健康重要。饮食习惯:eating habit,由谓语are可知句子的主语是复数形式。故填:habits。
【点评】考查单词拼写,技巧如下:
1.通读全句,确定意思。通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2. 根据成分或结构,判断词性。根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。
3. 上下兼顾,判断单复数。通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。
4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写。
22.【答案】My friend is Tom Walker. He is a thirteen-year–old boy.He is from England.He is a student.There are five people in his family.They are parents,an older sister,a younger brother and himself.He likes playing football with his friends.He also likes reading.His e-mail address is 67263850@.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格式提纲作文,根据要求,本题要写一篇50词左右的短文介绍朋友Tom,要从介绍他的名字、性别、年龄、国籍、职业、家庭成员、邮箱地址及爱好等方面。提纲详细,只要用恰当的英文句子表达出来即可。短文要注意语句通顺,意思连贯,要包含提纲的所有要点。短文用一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题是表格式提纲作文,写作时要注意:
1. 仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。
2. 提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语, 按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1