2013年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）

2013年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2013·辽宁）—What do you think of the house
—_____.It is everything we have been looking for.
A．Perfect B．Good idea C．Not bad D．So-so
2．（2013·辽宁）He was unhappy when he sold his violin．After all，he________it for a very long time．
A．has had B．had had C．has D．had
3．（2013·辽宁）The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it 's nothing serious.
A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage
4．（2013·辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
5．（2013·辽宁） everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of
6．（2013·辽宁）At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break
C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken
7．（2013·辽宁）Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly
8．（2013·辽宁）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______ for her.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting
9．（2013·辽宁）To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues.
A．that B．one C．ones D．those
10．（2013·辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
11．（2013·辽宁）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
12．（2013·辽宁）Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out
13．（2013·辽宁）This is by far movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a more inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．a much inspiring
14．（2013·辽宁）He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in whatcase D．in whose case
15．（2013·辽宁）—I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry！________.
A．See you later B．I didn't know that
C．Hold on，please D．I hope I didn't bother you
二、完形填空
16．（2013·辽宁）完形填空
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she （1） play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. （2） she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and （3） all day about how wonderful and exciting （4） must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some （5） skill and sensibility (识别力), she （6） her mother for a bike ride （7） the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go， （8） her keeping close to the house and not （9） too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew （10） where she was heading! （11） the hill and across the valley, she rode to the （12） of the golden house.
（13） she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path （14） to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she （15） that all the windows were （16） and rather dirty.
So （17） and heart broken, she didn't go any further. She （18） ， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing （19） . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she （20） that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
（1）A．might B．should C．would D．must
（2）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But
（3）A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted
（4）A．this B．that C．it D．which
（5）A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic
（6）A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid
（7）A．inside B．outside C．through D．along
（8）A．insisting on B．relying on
C．arguing about D．wondering about
（9）A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking
（10）A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly
（11）A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside
（12）A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate
（13）A．Until B．As C．While D．Because
（14）A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving
（15）A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found
（16）A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide
（17）A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad
（18）A．turned around B．cheered up C．settled down D．dropped in
（19）A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight
（20）A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed
三、阅读理解
17．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Cars were fare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I've found there are millions of cars. However,bicycles are still popular nowadays.People still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it's the most convenient and cheapest way to travel today.
It's rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about,which cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Immediately I got my new bike I jumped up on the seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）.To be safe, I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
（1）According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
（2）The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_______.
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience the culture D．to improve his riding skills
（3）How did the author feel about his street crossing
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
（4）Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
18．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can't really say, but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle．
On April22nd，2011，We decided to go green every single day for an entire year．This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things．Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task．
With the idea of going green every single day for a year .Our Green Year started．My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment．We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps．
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle．We now shop at organic(有机的) stores．We consume less meat, choosing green food．We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need．We have away half of what we owned through websites．Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made flesh bread .In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished．
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year．We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others .We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．
（1）What might be the best title for the passage
A．Going Green B．Protecting the Planet．
C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year．
（2）It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because______.
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
（3）What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits．
B．They ignore others'ungreen behavior．
C．They chose better chemical cleaners．
D．They sold their home-made food．
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green people．
B．The couple may continue their project in the future．
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas．
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．
19．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired.
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satifaction No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated—those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
（1）What surprised the scientists a few years ago
A．Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour's blood.
B．Albert Eistein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
（2）According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？
A．Challenge mental work. B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks. D．Physical labor.
（3）What's the authour's attitude towards the scientists' ideas
A．He agrees with them. B．He doubts them
C．He argues against them. D．He hesitates to accept them.
（4）We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______.
A．have some good blood B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxin
20．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as aflawin a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug' in his invented record player.”
（1）We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C．the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D．both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
（2）What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Explanation. B．Finding. C．Origin. D．Fault.
（3）The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A．the misunderstanding of the word bug
B．the development of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug
四、七选五
21．（2013·辽宁）任务型阅读
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial
to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
　 　Try the following steps.
Calm yourelf.　 　 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.　 　Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the help,beauty and kindness around you.
　 　 If you understand your offender ,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.　 　 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A.Why should you forgive
B.How could you start to forgive
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
五、短文改错
22．（2013·辽宁）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
六、书面表达
23．（2013·辽宁）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
它是中国传统节日之一；
家人团聚；
赏月、吃月饼；
还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1).词数100左右；
2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3).开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认为这间房子怎么样？—太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec完美无缺的；Good idea好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Not bad还不错；So-so一般。根据句意，此题选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。答好此题需读懂句意，根据语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。for后接一段时间用完成时，又因为前句谓语是过去时，所以用过去完成时，时态要保持一致。故选B.
【点评】此题考查时态中的过去完成时，答好此题需充分理解过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去的过去，此题sold这个动作是过去，在sold之前就“拥有了这个小提琴好久”是过去的过去，故此题用过去完成时。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意:事故给我的小汽车带来一些毁坏，但不严重。do harm to给……带来伤害；injury损失；ruin毁灭；do damage to给……带来损坏。故选D。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。答好此题需正确区别选项中四个名词的词义用法区别。damage表示损坏时，通常来说，是对物体的损害，且这种损害是可以修复的，且damage to为固定搭配。ruin表示毁灭，表示不可修复的伤害；且ruin常用用于抽象意义，如Gambling ruined him.意为“赌博毁了他”。injury通常指肉体在意外事故中受伤。harm至损害，危害。区别了这四个词的意思，则不难选择正确答案为D。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。
【点评】此题考查状语从句。根据句意，“无论，不管“，可以是however或no matter how,故选A。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A为“以……的方式”；B为“代表”；C为“寻找”；D为“恐怕”，根据句意选择答案B。
【点评】此题考查介词短语的含义。答对此题需正确理解句意，另外掌握各个选项的意思，此句意思为代表我们每个人，代表为on behalf of,故选B。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。
【点评】此题考查部分倒装。英语中，如有否定词置于句首，则需要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装，即把一部分谓语动词置于主语之前。部分倒装的结构为；be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词+其他。故 此题选C。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly明显地；generally一般地，通常地；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。根据句意选D。
【点评】此题考查副词词义。答对此题，只需正确掌握句意.go smoothly为进行顺利。故选D。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。在There be 句型中，名词mail 和 wait 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语，表示正在进行。句意：劳拉去巴黎待了一周多。当她回到家的时候，家里有一大摞邮件在等着她。选C。
【点评】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。答好此题需充分掌握非谓语动词。There be句型中，可以用现在分词做后置定语，也可以用过去分词做后置定语；1 There be+n+doing. 2 There be+n+done;用doing 还是done 要根据非谓语和名词的关系判断。此句话中”名词mail 和 wait 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语“。此句话中 There is still much food left. "food"和”leave“之间为被动，故用过去分词做定语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的the trust，one应代替a +单数可数名词；ones代替前文的可数名词复数；those代替前文的the +可数名词复数。
【点评】此题考查代词的用法。题中所给的四个选项中，只有that可以指代不可数名词trust。故选A。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。我们有信心，通过我们的进一步努力，减少环境污染会有所所改善。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，主语为the environment,所以用将来被动。故选B。
【点评】此题考查时态。但句子中没有出现明显的时间状语，故答好此题需要我们根据句意判断该用哪种时态。这题在、在正确掌握句意的基础上，不难选出答案为B。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查情态动词。
根据 last night 可知该处是对过去的推测，故排除A、B项；
must have done 表示对过去有把握的推测，可能性较大，一般有一定根据。would have done 表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果。结合语境，该句是对过去有把握的推测，而非与过去事实相反的假设或结果。故正确答案为D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。答好此题需理解句意，并且找到时间状语为昨天晚上，故此题是对过去情况的肯定猜测，用must have done 。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。答对此题需正确理解句意并掌握选项中短语含义，根据句意“接管总经理的位置”，接管为“take over”。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再根据by far可修饰形容词的最高级选择答案。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级最高级。by far可修饰最高级也可修饰比较级，修饰最高级时，位于最高级之前，修饰比较及时，位于比较级之后。且根据此句话意思，“这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影”，故选C。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用I hope I didn't bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn't know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。答好此题只要理解句意及四个选项意思，则不难选出正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。（1）考查情态动词。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常”。故选C。（2）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。（3）考查动词。dream about梦想；be worried about担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是 并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。（4）考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there。故选C。（5）考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。（6）考查动词。beg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。（7）考查介词。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。（8）考查动词词组。insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。（9）考查动词。A. traveling旅游；B. running跑；C. riding骑车；D. walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。（10）考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。（11）考查介词。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在……周围，围绕；beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。（12）考查名词。A. windows窗户；B. steps台阶；C. center中心；D. gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。（13）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。（14）考查固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。（15）考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。（16）考查形容词。transparent 透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。（17）考查行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。（18）考查动词词组。turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。（19）考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。（20）考查动词。imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。
【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色，短文首句不挖空，以便为学生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生根据上下文的文意捕捉到空白的词，从近几年的高考完形填空来看，纯语法几乎不考，主要考查学生灵活运用词汇的能力，尤其以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查学生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力，把握句间和段落间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章，段落或句意的整体把握；再者，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰，因此，把握文章和具体语境，通过对词义的解析，是解完形填空的最好手段。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，所以选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. 可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。（4）推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，文章内容对考生来说，较易读懂，题型涉及细节理解、推理判断，考查学生的细节的辨认能力和推理判断能力。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】作者通过自己改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。
（1）主旨标题 根据文章中作者叙述的自己our green year经历和文章的第一段Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.和最后一段进行推断，这篇文章讲的是环保的话题，故选A项。
（2）推理题：根据文章的第二段This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.进行判断推理。可知过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并不容易，故选D。
（3）细节题：根据文章的第四段的第一句Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle.。可知在Our Green Year中他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯，故选A项。
（4）推理题：根据文章的最后一段，作者相信自己有能力帮助改变环境，保护地球，当然作者会继续自己的绿色行动，故选B项。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是科普说明文。通过实验来证明什么让人们感到疲劳的。（1）根据文章的第一段中To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!进行理解。故选C。（2）根据文章的最后一段的第二句话进行判断。故选B。（3）根据文章的第一段第一句话和最后一段推断作者是科学家的观点的。故选A。（4）根据文章的最后一句话判断推理。故选B
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，即可判断答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了bug一词的不同含义及发展过程。它可以指一个对某种活动着迷的人，也可以指一种小型机器或物体，还可以指防盗设备以及窃听设备。如今，它可以指代电脑程序或其他设计中出现的缺陷，而在爱迪生时代，它指代发明中遇到的一些困难、问题。（1）推理判断题。华盛顿使用该词是在18世纪，而这时英国人已经使用该词一个多世纪了，由此可知，18世纪时，两个国家都在使用这个词，故D项正确。文章并未提到美国人在学习使用bug方面存在困难，排除A项；英国人在华盛顿使用该词之前已经用过这个词了，根据第一段中的“But the father of America was not the father of bug.”排除B项；根据第一段最后一句可排除C项。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“little problems and difficulties”可以判断出，bug如今指代电脑程序或者其他设计中需要克服的缺陷、瑕疵，故D项正确。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“来源”；D项意为“故障；缺陷”。（3）主旨大意题。总结全文可知，文章主要围绕bug一词的发展过程以及不同含义来展开，故B项符合文章主旨。A项意为“对bug一词的误解”；C项意为“大众对bug一词的看法”；D项意为“bug一词的特殊之处”，均不能概括出全文内容。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
21．【答案】B；F；G；D；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。（1）根据空后的内容进行判断选择。故选B。（2）根据空前后的两句话进行判断。故选F。（3）根据前文的Don't wait进行判断。故选G。（4）根据空后的那句话进行判断。故选D。（5）根据空前后的两句话进行判断。故选E。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
22．【答案】①with改为on ②去掉so ③have改为has ④healthy改为health ⑤which改为what ⑥visit前加a ⑦her改为his ⑧step改为stepped ⑨picture改为pictures ⑩many改为much
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①with→on考查介词。固定句型：spend …on ＋ n．/(in) doing sth②去掉so 考查连词。这是一个简单句，不需要用连词so③have→has 考查主谓一致。hard work 是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数④healthy→health考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。Healthy是形容词⑤which→what考查表语从句的连接，这是其他老师说的，what连接表语从句，做表语从句的宾语⑥paid 后加 a 考查固定短语。pay a visit to这是固定词组“拜访“⑦her→his 考查代词。这里指Mr.Johnson的房间，用形容词性物主代词his⑧step→stepped 考查动词的时态。这是讲的昨天下午的事情，用一般过去式stepped⑨picture→pictures 考查名词。some of后面接可数名词的复数：Picture改成pictures⑩many→much 考查固定短语。句意：我理解他想我和我想他一样。这里表示想念的程度，用much
【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
23．【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how husy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. THe moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，文章要点已给出。范文中，多处使用了高级词汇及句型。如What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 为主语从句。With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. sharing为分词做状语的用法.同时文中使用了一些高级词汇，如In addition to，a wider range of等。
【点评】本题是材料作文，文体是说明文材料已给出，考生应该不难理解写作内容和写作目的，且文章的题目和首句已给出，要求考生只写书信主体部分。考生应该先注意审题，特别注意主要要点，还应注意采用现在时，说明现在的客观现实。考生还应注意尽可能使用多种句子表达方式，和一些比较复杂的句式结构和较高级的词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可续性。
1 / 12013年高考英语真题试卷（辽宁卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2013·辽宁）—What do you think of the house
—_____.It is everything we have been looking for.
A．Perfect B．Good idea C．Not bad D．So-so
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认为这间房子怎么样？—太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec完美无缺的；Good idea好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Not bad还不错；So-so一般。根据句意，此题选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。答好此题需读懂句意，根据语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。
2．（2013·辽宁）He was unhappy when he sold his violin．After all，he________it for a very long time．
A．has had B．had had C．has D．had
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。for后接一段时间用完成时，又因为前句谓语是过去时，所以用过去完成时，时态要保持一致。故选B.
【点评】此题考查时态中的过去完成时，答好此题需充分理解过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去的过去，此题sold这个动作是过去，在sold之前就“拥有了这个小提琴好久”是过去的过去，故此题用过去完成时。
3．（2013·辽宁）The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it 's nothing serious.
A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage
【答案】D
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意:事故给我的小汽车带来一些毁坏，但不严重。do harm to给……带来伤害；injury损失；ruin毁灭；do damage to给……带来损坏。故选D。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。答好此题需正确区别选项中四个名词的词义用法区别。damage表示损坏时，通常来说，是对物体的损害，且这种损害是可以修复的，且damage to为固定搭配。ruin表示毁灭，表示不可修复的伤害；且ruin常用用于抽象意义，如Gambling ruined him.意为“赌博毁了他”。injury通常指肉体在意外事故中受伤。harm至损害，危害。区别了这四个词的意思，则不难选择正确答案为D。
4．（2013·辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。
【点评】此题考查状语从句。根据句意，“无论，不管“，可以是however或no matter how,故选A。
5．（2013·辽宁） everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A为“以……的方式”；B为“代表”；C为“寻找”；D为“恐怕”，根据句意选择答案B。
【点评】此题考查介词短语的含义。答对此题需正确理解句意，另外掌握各个选项的意思，此句意思为代表我们每个人，代表为on behalf of,故选B。
6．（2013·辽宁）At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break
C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken
【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。
【点评】此题考查部分倒装。英语中，如有否定词置于句首，则需要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装，即把一部分谓语动词置于主语之前。部分倒装的结构为；be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词+其他。故 此题选C。
7．（2013·辽宁）Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly明显地；generally一般地，通常地；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。根据句意选D。
【点评】此题考查副词词义。答对此题，只需正确掌握句意.go smoothly为进行顺利。故选D。
8．（2013·辽宁）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______ for her.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。在There be 句型中，名词mail 和 wait 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语，表示正在进行。句意：劳拉去巴黎待了一周多。当她回到家的时候，家里有一大摞邮件在等着她。选C。
【点评】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。答好此题需充分掌握非谓语动词。There be句型中，可以用现在分词做后置定语，也可以用过去分词做后置定语；1 There be+n+doing. 2 There be+n+done;用doing 还是done 要根据非谓语和名词的关系判断。此句话中”名词mail 和 wait 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语“。此句话中 There is still much food left. "food"和”leave“之间为被动，故用过去分词做定语。
9．（2013·辽宁）To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues.
A．that B．one C．ones D．those
【答案】A
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的the trust，one应代替a +单数可数名词；ones代替前文的可数名词复数；those代替前文的the +可数名词复数。
【点评】此题考查代词的用法。题中所给的四个选项中，只有that可以指代不可数名词trust。故选A。
10．（2013·辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。我们有信心，通过我们的进一步努力，减少环境污染会有所所改善。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，主语为the environment,所以用将来被动。故选B。
【点评】此题考查时态。但句子中没有出现明显的时间状语，故答好此题需要我们根据句意判断该用哪种时态。这题在、在正确掌握句意的基础上，不难选出答案为B。
11．（2013·辽宁）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查情态动词。
根据 last night 可知该处是对过去的推测，故排除A、B项；
must have done 表示对过去有把握的推测，可能性较大，一般有一定根据。would have done 表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果。结合语境，该句是对过去有把握的推测，而非与过去事实相反的假设或结果。故正确答案为D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。答好此题需理解句意，并且找到时间状语为昨天晚上，故此题是对过去情况的肯定猜测，用must have done 。
12．（2013·辽宁）Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。答对此题需正确理解句意并掌握选项中短语含义，根据句意“接管总经理的位置”，接管为“take over”。故选B。
13．（2013·辽宁）This is by far movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a more inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．a much inspiring
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再根据by far可修饰形容词的最高级选择答案。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级最高级。by far可修饰最高级也可修饰比较级，修饰最高级时，位于最高级之前，修饰比较及时，位于比较级之后。且根据此句话意思，“这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影”，故选C。
14．（2013·辽宁）He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in whatcase D．in whose case
【答案】A
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。
15．（2013·辽宁）—I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry！________.
A．See you later B．I didn't know that
C．Hold on，please D．I hope I didn't bother you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用I hope I didn't bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn't know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。答好此题只要理解句意及四个选项意思，则不难选出正确答案。
二、完形填空
16．（2013·辽宁）完形填空
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she （1） play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. （2） she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and （3） all day about how wonderful and exciting （4） must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some （5） skill and sensibility (识别力), she （6） her mother for a bike ride （7） the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go， （8） her keeping close to the house and not （9） too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew （10） where she was heading! （11） the hill and across the valley, she rode to the （12） of the golden house.
（13） she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path （14） to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she （15） that all the windows were （16） and rather dirty.
So （17） and heart broken, she didn't go any further. She （18） ， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing （19） . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she （20） that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
（1）A．might B．should C．would D．must
（2）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But
（3）A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted
（4）A．this B．that C．it D．which
（5）A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic
（6）A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid
（7）A．inside B．outside C．through D．along
（8）A．insisting on B．relying on
C．arguing about D．wondering about
（9）A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking
（10）A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly
（11）A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside
（12）A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate
（13）A．Until B．As C．While D．Because
（14）A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving
（15）A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found
（16）A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide
（17）A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad
（18）A．turned around B．cheered up C．settled down D．dropped in
（19）A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight
（20）A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。（1）考查情态动词。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常”。故选C。（2）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。（3）考查动词。dream about梦想；be worried about担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是 并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。（4）考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there。故选C。（5）考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。（6）考查动词。beg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。（7）考查介词。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。（8）考查动词词组。insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。（9）考查动词。A. traveling旅游；B. running跑；C. riding骑车；D. walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。（10）考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。（11）考查介词。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在……周围，围绕；beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。（12）考查名词。A. windows窗户；B. steps台阶；C. center中心；D. gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。（13）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。（14）考查固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。（15）考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。（16）考查形容词。transparent 透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。（17）考查行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。（18）考查动词词组。turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。（19）考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。（20）考查动词。imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。
【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色，短文首句不挖空，以便为学生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生根据上下文的文意捕捉到空白的词，从近几年的高考完形填空来看，纯语法几乎不考，主要考查学生灵活运用词汇的能力，尤其以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查学生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力，把握句间和段落间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章，段落或句意的整体把握；再者，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰，因此，把握文章和具体语境，通过对词义的解析，是解完形填空的最好手段。
三、阅读理解
17．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Cars were fare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I've found there are millions of cars. However,bicycles are still popular nowadays.People still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it's the most convenient and cheapest way to travel today.
It's rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about,which cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Immediately I got my new bike I jumped up on the seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）.To be safe, I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
（1）According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
（2）The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_______.
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience the culture D．to improve his riding skills
（3）How did the author feel about his street crossing
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
（4）Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，所以选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. 可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。（4）推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，文章内容对考生来说，较易读懂，题型涉及细节理解、推理判断，考查学生的细节的辨认能力和推理判断能力。
18．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can't really say, but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle．
On April22nd，2011，We decided to go green every single day for an entire year．This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things．Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task．
With the idea of going green every single day for a year .Our Green Year started．My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment．We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps．
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle．We now shop at organic(有机的) stores．We consume less meat, choosing green food．We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need．We have away half of what we owned through websites．Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made flesh bread .In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished．
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year．We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others .We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．
（1）What might be the best title for the passage
A．Going Green B．Protecting the Planet．
C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year．
（2）It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because______.
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
（3）What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits．
B．They ignore others'ungreen behavior．
C．They chose better chemical cleaners．
D．They sold their home-made food．
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green people．
B．The couple may continue their project in the future．
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas．
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】作者通过自己改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。
（1）主旨标题 根据文章中作者叙述的自己our green year经历和文章的第一段Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.和最后一段进行推断，这篇文章讲的是环保的话题，故选A项。
（2）推理题：根据文章的第二段This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.进行判断推理。可知过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并不容易，故选D。
（3）细节题：根据文章的第四段的第一句Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle.。可知在Our Green Year中他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯，故选A项。
（4）推理题：根据文章的最后一段，作者相信自己有能力帮助改变环境，保护地球，当然作者会继续自己的绿色行动，故选B项。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
19．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired.
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satifaction No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated—those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
（1）What surprised the scientists a few years ago
A．Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour's blood.
B．Albert Eistein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
（2）According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？
A．Challenge mental work. B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks. D．Physical labor.
（3）What's the authour's attitude towards the scientists' ideas
A．He agrees with them. B．He doubts them
C．He argues against them. D．He hesitates to accept them.
（4）We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______.
A．have some good blood B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxin
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是科普说明文。通过实验来证明什么让人们感到疲劳的。（1）根据文章的第一段中To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!进行理解。故选C。（2）根据文章的最后一段的第二句话进行判断。故选B。（3）根据文章的第一段第一句话和最后一段推断作者是科学家的观点的。故选A。（4）根据文章的最后一句话判断推理。故选B
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，即可判断答案。
20．（2013·辽宁）阅读理解
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as aflawin a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug' in his invented record player.”
（1）We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C．the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D．both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
（2）What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Explanation. B．Finding. C．Origin. D．Fault.
（3）The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A．the misunderstanding of the word bug
B．the development of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了bug一词的不同含义及发展过程。它可以指一个对某种活动着迷的人，也可以指一种小型机器或物体，还可以指防盗设备以及窃听设备。如今，它可以指代电脑程序或其他设计中出现的缺陷，而在爱迪生时代，它指代发明中遇到的一些困难、问题。（1）推理判断题。华盛顿使用该词是在18世纪，而这时英国人已经使用该词一个多世纪了，由此可知，18世纪时，两个国家都在使用这个词，故D项正确。文章并未提到美国人在学习使用bug方面存在困难，排除A项；英国人在华盛顿使用该词之前已经用过这个词了，根据第一段中的“But the father of America was not the father of bug.”排除B项；根据第一段最后一句可排除C项。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“little problems and difficulties”可以判断出，bug如今指代电脑程序或者其他设计中需要克服的缺陷、瑕疵，故D项正确。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“来源”；D项意为“故障；缺陷”。（3）主旨大意题。总结全文可知，文章主要围绕bug一词的发展过程以及不同含义来展开，故B项符合文章主旨。A项意为“对bug一词的误解”；C项意为“大众对bug一词的看法”；D项意为“bug一词的特殊之处”，均不能概括出全文内容。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
四、七选五
21．（2013·辽宁）任务型阅读
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial
to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
　 　Try the following steps.
Calm yourelf.　 　 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.　 　Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the help,beauty and kindness around you.
　 　 If you understand your offender ,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.　 　 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A.Why should you forgive
B.How could you start to forgive
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【答案】B；F；G；D；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。（1）根据空后的内容进行判断选择。故选B。（2）根据空前后的两句话进行判断。故选F。（3）根据前文的Don't wait进行判断。故选G。（4）根据空后的那句话进行判断。故选D。（5）根据空前后的两句话进行判断。故选E。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
五、短文改错
22．（2013·辽宁）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
【答案】①with改为on ②去掉so ③have改为has ④healthy改为health ⑤which改为what ⑥visit前加a ⑦her改为his ⑧step改为stepped ⑨picture改为pictures ⑩many改为much
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①with→on考查介词。固定句型：spend …on ＋ n．/(in) doing sth②去掉so 考查连词。这是一个简单句，不需要用连词so③have→has 考查主谓一致。hard work 是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数④healthy→health考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。Healthy是形容词⑤which→what考查表语从句的连接，这是其他老师说的，what连接表语从句，做表语从句的宾语⑥paid 后加 a 考查固定短语。pay a visit to这是固定词组“拜访“⑦her→his 考查代词。这里指Mr.Johnson的房间，用形容词性物主代词his⑧step→stepped 考查动词的时态。这是讲的昨天下午的事情，用一般过去式stepped⑨picture→pictures 考查名词。some of后面接可数名词的复数：Picture改成pictures⑩many→much 考查固定短语。句意：我理解他想我和我想他一样。这里表示想念的程度，用much
【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
六、书面表达
23．（2013·辽宁）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
它是中国传统节日之一；
家人团聚；
赏月、吃月饼；
还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1).词数100左右；
2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3).开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how husy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. THe moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，文章要点已给出。范文中，多处使用了高级词汇及句型。如What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 为主语从句。With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. sharing为分词做状语的用法.同时文中使用了一些高级词汇，如In addition to，a wider range of等。
【点评】本题是材料作文，文体是说明文材料已给出，考生应该不难理解写作内容和写作目的，且文章的题目和首句已给出，要求考生只写书信主体部分。考生应该先注意审题，特别注意主要要点，还应注意采用现在时，说明现在的客观现实。考生还应注意尽可能使用多种句子表达方式，和一些比较复杂的句式结构和较高级的词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可续性。
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