人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around 单元基础达标一遍过练习 Word版含答案

人教版（2019）必修一
Unit
2
单元基础达标一遍过（含答案）。
一．汉译英
1.申请；请求vi.&vt.；应用;
涂(油漆、乳剂)
vt.
申请信n.
申请人n.
2.（向…）申请…
将…运用到…；将…涂/敷到…上
3.
租用；出租vt.；租用；租金vi.；租金n.?
4.
收拾(行李)vi.
&
vt.；包装vt.；(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包n.
5.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj.
惊奇的；惊喜的adj.
惊奇，惊讶
n.
令某人惊讶的是?
6.
安排；筹备n.?
安排；筹备vt.?
7.
议论；评论n.；发表意见；评论vi.&
vt.?
8.
极其;
非常adv.?
极端的adj.
9.
狭窄的adj.；vi.&
vt.(使)变窄?
10.
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的adj.
权利，力量n.?
11.
控制;?接管?
12.
辨别出;
承认;
认可vt.?
辨别;
承认;
认可n.?
13.
住处；停留处；膳宿n.?
14.
唯一的；独特的;
特有的adj.
……是……所特有的
15.
除……以外?
16.
钦佩；赞赏vt.?
钦佩；赞赏n.?
因某事而欣赏某人
17.
包裹;包装盒n.；将……包装好vt.
?
18.?联络；联系n.；联系；接触
vt.
和…保持联系
???
19.
构成；形成
20.
士兵;
军人n.
21.
徒步旅行
vi.；去…远足vt.；远足;
徒步旅行n.
22.
经济(上)的;
经济学的adj.
经济;节约n.
23.
借款；信用;
称赞;
学分n.
值得赞扬的是
24.
(在旅馆、机场等)
登记
?
结账离开(旅馆等)
25.
细节；详情；细微之处n.
详细的adj.
详细阐述
??
26.
(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求n.；(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求vt.
?
27.
视野；景色；看法
n.
在某人看来
28.
景象;
视野;
视力n.
29.
雕塑；雕像
n.
??
30.
挖掘；发掘
vt.
地球；土壤
n.
二．英译汉
1.
castle
??n.???
2.
visa
?
n.??
3.
source
n.???
4.?
flat??
adj.???
n.???
5.?
empire
n.?
6.?
emperor
?n.?
7.
site
?n.???
8.
official?
adj.???
n.??
???
officially??adv.???
9.
type
n.???
?
vi.
&
vt.???
typical
adj.?
typist
n.???
?
typewriter
n.??
?
?10.
flight
??n.??
11.
path?
n.???
12.
destination???
n.???
13.
architecture?
n.?
?
architect?
n.??
14.
go
hiking
go
for
a
hike
15.
brochure??
n.??
16.
package
tour?
??
17.
civilization
?n.?(?NAmE?-ization)???
18.
transport??
n.
(NAmE
usually?transportation)??
?
vt.???
19.
economy
n.???
???
economic
adj.
?20.
credit
card????
??
to
one’s
credit
??
21.
detail?
n.
detailed
adj.
?
in
detail
22.
BCE?(=before
the
Common
Era)?
AD
23.
tomb
n.??adj.
24.
request
n.
?vt.
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
?
25.
view?
n.
?
in
one’s
view
?
26.
sight
?n.
27.
statue??n.?
28.
unearth
vt.??
earth?n.??
on
earth
29.
to
one’s
amazement?
in
amazement?
30.
comment
on?
make
a
comment/comments
on?
三．完成句子
1.
China
is
wealthier
and
more
　　　　　(有影响力的)
than
ever
before.
2.
Grain
Rain
is
a
period
when
rainfall
is
　　　　　(非常)
important
for
the
growth
of
crops.
3.
She
made
helpful
　　　　　
(意见)
on
my
work.
4.
Have
you
kept
in
　　　　　
(联系)
with
any
of
your
friends
from
primary
school.
5.
I
don’t
agree
with
him,
but
I
　　　　　
(赞赏)
her
for
sticking
to
his
principles.
6.
There
are
special
　　　　　
(安排)
for
people
working
overseas.
7.
The
koala
is
　　　　　
(特有的)
to
Australia.
8.
There
was
only
a
　　　　　
(狭窄的)
gap
between
the
bed
and
the
wall.
9.
He
stood
still,
absorbing
every
　　　　　
(细微之处)
of
the
street.
10.
He
finally
arrived
at
his
　　　　　
(目的地).
11.
I
was
　　　　　
(惊讶的)
at
her
knowledge
of
French
literature.
12.
He
was
there
at
the
　　　　　
(要求)
of
his
manager.
13.
He
went
on
a
ten-mile
　　　　　
(徒步旅行)
through
the
forest.
14.
Please
　　　　　
(登机)
at
least
an
hour
before
the
departure.
15.
English
is
used
as
an
　　　　　
(官方的)
language
in
many
countries.
四．单句填空
1.
The
new
hospital
will
be
　　　　　(official)
opened
by
the
mayor
on
Tuesday.?
2.
I
hadn’t
seen
her
for
20
years,but
I
　　　　　(recognize)
her
immediately.?
3.
He
likes
to
go
　　　　　(hike)
over
the
weekend
and
takes
pictures
along
the
way.
4.
Coffee
is
the
　　　　　(economy)
plants
of
this
country.
5.
To
catch
the
early
____________(fly)，we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
6.
It
is
really
　　　　　(amaze)
to
see
such
a
beautiful
sunrise.?
7.
The
people
are
working
crazily
on
different
　　　　　(arrange)
for
the
meeting.?
8.
It
is
　　　　　(type)
of
her
to
forget.
9.
We
stood
for
a
few
moments,
　　　　　(admire)
the
view.
10.
He
gave
me
　　　　　(detail)
instructions
on
how
to
get
there.?
11.
He
made
a
decision
　　　　　(apply)
for
this
job
after
days
of
thinking.?
12.
The
boy
at
the
camp
climbed
into
his
tent
　　　　　(pack)
his
things
up.
13.
It
was
　　　　　(recognize)
that
this
solution
could
only
be
temporary.
14.
More
and
more
travelers
are
looking
for
　　　　　(accommodation)
in
private
homes.
15.
There
is
nobody
here
　　　　　(other)
the
teacher.
五．汉译英
1.
人们看到第一张黑洞的照片时,为它的美丽而感到惊奇。(be
amazed
at/by)
　　　　　　
　　　　　how
beautiful
the
first
picture
of
black
holes
is.?
2.
有时候我真想收拾一下离开,可是我不知道该去哪里。(pack
up)
Sometimes
I
just
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and
leave,but
I
don’t
know
where
to
go.?
3.所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。(admire
sb.
for
sth.)
All
those
who
knew
him
　　　　　　
　　　　　.
4.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(official
language)
It's
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
　　　　　　
　　　　　
of
Peru.?
5.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。(go
for
a
hike/
go
hiking)
If
the
weather's
fine,
　　　　　　
　　　　　.
6.这个问题不是英语学习者独有的。（be
unique
to）
This
problem
　　　　　　　　　　learners
of
English.?
7.乘客应在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。(be
requested
to
do
sth.
check
in)
Passengers
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　two
hours
before
the
flight.
8.那时,罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。（take
control
of）
At
that
time
the
Romans
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
9.知道真相之前，不要发表任何意见。(comment)
You
really
　　　　　　　　　　till
you
know
the
facts.
10.用信用卡付款非常方便。(by
credit
card)
?It
　　　　
　　　　　
　　.
语篇填空
Passage
one
Amazing
Rainforest
Tour
A
short
f　
　
from
Cusco
takes
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.
From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
travelling
by
boat
to
your
accommodations
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
w　
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
the
animals
u　
　
to
the
rainforest.
Machu
Picchu
Tour
This
four-day
walking
tour
will
take
you
on
amazing
paths
through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.
After
reaching
your
d　
　,
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
a　
　
by
this
ancient
city.
Especially
a　　
　
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
s
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
o　
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stone.
Cusco
Tour
Spending
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
S　　
in
a
local
hotel,
v　
the
museum,
a　
　
the
architecture,
e　
　
the
excellent
local
food,
and
g
shopping　　
　
at
the
local
markets.
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
d　
　
along
the
new
highway
connecting
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.
There,
a
boat
will
take
you
to
stay
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.
Both
the
island
and
the
Uros
homes
are
made
of
water
plants
from
the
lake.
So
come
and
experience
what
Peru
has
to
offer:
everything
from
the
ancient
Inca
culture
and
countries-old
Spanish
villages
to
deep
rainforest,
high
mountains,
and
a
beautiful
coastline.
For
more
brochures
about
other
p　　
tours
around
Peru,
c　　
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
Passage
two
Cusco
is
a
popular
d　　　　
for
tourists,
because
of
its
u　　　
places
in
the
history
of
South
America.
Cusco
was
the
c　　-　
of
the
Inca
E　　　
which
was
the
most
p　　　
in
the
South
America
until
the
1500s.
There
are
two
especially
interesting
things
to
a　　　
about
the
Inca
c　　　　.
The
first
is
the
roads
and
p　
　
they
built
to
c　　
　
their
important
cities.
These
Inca
roads
were
made
up
of
two
north-south
highways
and
many
small
roads
crossing
the
mountains
east
to
west.
The
roads
were
for
Inca
s　
　
and
their
o　　　　.
Second,
the
Incas
built
wonderful
cities
f　　
of
amazing
a　　　　
---but
there
were
no
markets
in
these
cities.
One
of
the
interesting
questions
of
history
is
h　
　
the
Incas
lived
without
s　　　　
!
unit2
参考答案
一．汉译英
apply；
application；applicant
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
;
apply
…
to
…
rent
pack
amazing
;
amazed
;
amazement
;
to
one’s
amazement
arrangement
;
arrange
comment
extremely
;
extreme
narrow
powerful
;
power
take
control
of
recognize
;
recognition
accommodation
unique
;
be
unique
to
other
than
admire
;
admiration
;
admire
sb.
for
sth.
package
contact
;
keep
in
contact
with
make
up
soldier
hike
economic
;
economy
credit
;
to
one’s
credit
check
in
;
check
out
detail
;
detailed
;
in
detail
request
view
;
in
one’s
view
sight
statue
unearth
;
earth
二．英译汉
城堡
签证
来源；出处
平坦的，扁平的；
公寓，单元房
帝国
皇帝
地址；位置；现场
官方的，正式的；
官方地，正式地
类型，种类；
打字；
典型的；
打字员；
打字机
航班
道路，小路，路线
终点，目的地
建筑设计，建筑学；
建筑设计师
去徒步；
徒步旅行
资料（或广告）手册
包价旅游
文明，
闻名世界
交通运输系统；
运输，运送
经济，节约；
经济的
信用卡；
（某人）值得赞誉的是
细节，细微之处；
详细的；
详细地
公元前；
公元
坟墓
（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求；
要求，请求；
要求某人做某事
视野，景色，看法；
在某人看来
景象，视野，视力
雕像，雕塑
挖掘
；
地球，土壤
；
究竟
令某人惊讶的是；
惊讶地
评论…；
对…做出评论
三．完成句子
1.powerful
2.extremely
3.comments
4.contact
5.admire
6.arrangements
7.unique
8.narrow
9.detail
10.destination
11.amazed
12.request
13.hike
14.check
in
15.official
四．单句填空
1.officially
2.recognized
3.hiking
4.economic
5.flight
6.amazing
7.arrangement
8.typical
9.admiring
10.detailed
11.to
apply
12.to
pack
13.recognized
14.accommodations
15.other
than
五．汉译英
People
are
amazed
at/by
want
to
pack
up
admired
him
for
his
work
is
the
official
language
we’ll
go
for
a
hike
is
not
unique
to
are
requested
to
check
in
took
control
of
a
huge/giant
empire
can’t
make
any
comment
is
extremely
convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
六．语篇填空。
Passage
one
Flight
2.
with
3.
unique
4.
destination
5.amazed
6.
amazing
7.
so
stay
9.visit
10.
admire
11.
enjoy
12.
go
13.
driving
14.
package
15.
contact
Passage
two
Destination
2.unique
3.capital
4.Empire
5.powerful
6.admire
7.civilization
8.paths
9.connect
10.soldiers
11.officials
12.full
13.architecture
14.how
15.shopping