人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元基础达标一遍过练习 Word版含答案

人教版（2019）必修一
Unit
3
单元基础达标一遍过（含答案）
一、英译汉
1.
soccer
________________
2.
boxing
________________
3.
track
_______________
4.
work
out
________________
5.
sweat
_____________
___
6.
master
________________
7.
medal
______________
__
8.
championship
______________
9.
graceful
________________
10.
make
sense
________________
二、汉译英
1.获得成功；准时到达________________
2.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（n.）________________
3.决心；决定（n.）________________
4.丧失信心；泄气
________________
5.假装做某事________________
6.有作用或影响________________
7.而不是________________
8.停止做（或使用、使用）；剪下________________
9.与……相比较________________
10.积极的；正面的；肯定的（adj.）________________
三、完成句子
1.
The
activity
center
is
designed
to__________________（主办）cultural
and
sports
events.
2.
For
many
years,
many______________(传说）of
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
have
been
told
from
generation
to
generation.
3.The
old
man
wiped
the______________(汗水）
off
his
face
and
turned
around
to
see
who
was
coming.
4.________________(掌握）a
new
skill,
whatever
it
is,
can
enrich
your
life
.
5.
Men
and
women
ought
to
be
able
to_______________(竞争）for
jobs
on
an
equal
footing(地位）.
四、单句填空
1.______________(fail)
is
the
mother
of
success,
so
don't
lose
heart.
2.It
took
Susan
weeks
to
regain
her
_____________
(strong)
after
a
bad
illness
3.
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
_____________
(determine).
4
.
The
number
of
people
doing
_____________
(
fit
)
training
is
on
the
increase.
5.Two-thirds
of
people
died
or
were
_____________(
injure
)
during
the
earthquake.
6.I
think
it
is
not
____________
to
you
to
tell
me
how
to
do
my
job
.
7.
Being
the
___________city,
Beijing_______________
an
extremely
successful
Olympic
Game
in
2008.(host)
8.We
did
try
to
do
our
best
and
when
we
did
fail,
we
tried
to
do
it
___________or
at
least
humorously.(grace)
9.
She______________
down
a
couple
of
years
ago
but
has
piled
on
twenty
pounds
again.(slim)
10.
The
stadium
was
named
______________
honour
of
the
club's
first
chairman.
五、汉译英
1.
尽管面对很多困难，他们从不曾放弃。(give
up)
____________________________________
2.
她们过去是好友，可是一年前关系破裂了。(fall
apart)
____________________________________
3.
不要泄气，还有很多其它工作。(lose
heart)
____________________________________
4.
父母应该给他们的孩子树立好的榜样。(set
an
example)
____________________________________
5.
作为一名奥运会奖牌获得者，她给她的祖国带来了荣誉和赞美。(honour,
glory)
____________________________________
六、语篇填空
The
sport
of
Jiju,
also
called
“ball
hitting”,
is
an
early
form
of
polo.
1.
________
(start)
in
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
sport
enjoyed
great
popularity
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,
2.
________
continued
through
the
Liao,
Jin,
Yuan,
and
Ming
Dynasties.
The
purpose
of
the
sport
was
mainly
3.
________
(train)
soldiers
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
the
Liao
and
Jin
Dynasties,
it
was
more
like
a
game,
which
was
quite
similar
4.
________
modern-day
polo.
Jiju
was
a
popular
activity
in
the
Tang-Dynasty
court
(朝廷).
The
players
were
supposed
to
sit
on
horseback
and
hit
the
ball,
and
the
rules
were
somewhat
like
5.
________
(that)
of
today's
field
hockey
(曲棍球).
The
ball
used
in
a
Jiju
game
was
empty
inside
and
as
big
as
a
fist
(拳头).
6.
________
(make)
of
a
kind
of
light-weight
wood,
the
ball
was
carved
(雕刻)
with
beautiful
patterns
on
the
surface.
As
the
Jiju
game
on
horseback
was
an
exercise
needing
7.
________
lot
of
physical
or
mental
energy,
and
the
players
could
easily
be
injured,
another
Jiju
game
on
donkey
(驴)
back
8.
________
(appear)
in
the
mid-Tang
Dynasty.
The
donkey-riding
sport
was
relatively
slow,
so
it
was
preferred
not
only
by
men,
but
also
by
court
ladies
and
ordinary
9.
________
(woman).
In
addition,
some
women
played
what
10.
________
(call)
“Walking
Jiju”
by
traveling
on
foot
and
hitting
a
ball
with
a
stick.
参考答案:
一、汉译英
1.足球，足球运动
2.拳击（运动）
3.
跑道；足迹（n）.
追踪；跟踪（v）
4.锻炼；计算出；解决
5.出汗，流汗，汗水
6.高手，主人（n），精通，掌握（v）
7.奖章，勋章
8冠军，优胜者
9.优美的，优雅的
10.有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚手段
二、英译汉
1.make
it
2.honour
3.determination
4.lose
heart
5.strength
6.pretend
to
do
sth
7.make
a
difference
8.rather
than
9.cut…out
10.positive
三．完成句子
1.hos
2.legends
3.sweat
4.mastering
5.compete
四、单句填空
1.failure
2.strength
3.
determination
4.
fitness
5.
injured
6.
up
7.
host
hosted
8.
gracefully
9.
slimmed
10.
In
汉译英
1.
Even
if
/
though
facing
many
difficulties,
they
never
gave
up.
2.
They
used
to
be
good
friends,
but
fell
apart
a
year
ago.
3.
Don't
lose
heart;
there
are
plenty
of
other
jobs.
4.
Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
their
children.?
5.
She
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country
as
an
Olympic
medal
winner.
六、语法填空
1.
Starting?
?
??2.
which???
3.
to
train????
???4.
to??????
5.
those?
?
?
?
?
?6.
Made???
7.
a?
?
?
?
8.
appeared
?
9.
women?
10.
was
called