第五节：口语训练+复习七上M3+清辅音学习+there
be句型
【口语训练】
话题3：School
information
来源七上M3
情景提示：
Sam是一位来自美国的学生，在美国他班里有30位同学，他们教室里每个同学的桌子上有一台电脑，教室的墙上还有许多图片。
说话：请根据话题和要点提示，用英语在1分钟内说一段话，（至少5句）
要点提示：
1.
Linda是第一中学的一名学生。他们学校里有6栋建筑物。
2.
在学校中间的是…
…(至少谈论两栋建筑物的位置）
3．Linda...（感受）
【进门考】
一、单项选择
1.
My
father
is
_______
actor,
and
my
mother
is
_______
hotel
manager.
A.
an;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
2.
Hello!
______
my
sister.
A.
This
is
B.
You
are
C.
It’s
a
D.
She
is
3.
______
are
his
brothers.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
That
D.
These
4.
Those
are
my
_______.
A.
grandparent
B.
grandfather
C.
grandmother
D.
grandparents
5.
_______your
brother?
A.
That’s
B.
That
is
C.
Is
that
D.
Is
that’s
6.
My
father’s
mother
is
my
_______.
A.
aunt
B.
sister
C.
brother
D.
grandmother
7.
Tony’s
_______are
all
in
England.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
home
D.
family
8.
________
father
is
a
manager
in
a
hotel.
A.
Betty
and
Lily’s
B.
Betty’s
and
Lily
C.
Betty’s
and
Lily’s
D.
Betty
and
Lily
9.
—Where
are
they
from?
—The
children
are
from
America
but
________
grandparents
are
from
England
and
Japan.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
its
10.
—What’s
your
job?
—__________.
A.
I’m
a
teacher
B.
I’m
twelve
C.
I’m
fine,
thank
you
D.
I’m
from
England
【新授课】
知识点一：复习七上M3重点
【语法专项】
含有be动词的一般疑问句
教材典句：
1.
Is
that
your
schoolbag
?
那是你的书包吗？
No,
it
isn’t
.
不，它不是。
2.
Is
this
your
pencil
?
这是你的铅笔吗？
Yes,
it
is
.
是的，它是。
3.
Are
these
your
books
?
这些是你的书吗？
No,
they
aren’t
.
不，它们不是。
以上三个句子都是含有be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定或否定回答。
【语法全解】
1.
定义
一般疑问句是用来询问事情或某种情况是否属实，并需要对方用yes或no作出肯定或否定回答的问句。
2.
含有be动词的一般疑问句的结构及其答语：
结构:
be动词（Am/Is/
Are）+主语+其他？
肯定回答:Yes,
主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）
否定回答:No,
主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）+not
【拓展】
1.
一般疑问句中主语为this/
that
时，答语中主语用it。
Is
this/
that
your
pen
?
Yes,
it
is./
No,
it
isn’t
.
这/那是你的钢笔吗？
是的，它是。/不，它不是。
2.
一般疑问句中主语为these/those
时，答语中主语用they.
Are
these/
those
his
books
?
这些/那些是他的书吗？
Yes,they
are.
/
No,
they
aren’t
.
是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
3.
将含有be动词（am,
is,
are）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则：
将be动词（am,
is,
are）提至句首（首字母要大写），句末用问号。将陈述句中的主语I
改为you,
遇到形容词性物主代词my时将my改为your,
其他的通常不变。
I
am
Zhang
Yang
.
我是张阳。==》
Are
you
Zhang
Yang?
你是张阳吗？
名词性物主代词
教材典句
1.
It’s
his
.
它是他的。
2.
It’s
mine
.
它是我的。
3.
They’re
hers.
它们是她的。
以上三个句子中的his，
mine，
hers为名词性代词，下面我们就来学习一下它们的用法。
语法全解：
1.
名词性物主代词
数：单数、复数
人称：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称
名词性物主代词：
mine、yours、his他的、hers她的、its它的、ours我们的、yours你们的、theirs他/她/它们的
2.
名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”故其后不能接名词。
Look
at
the
two
pencils.
The
blue
one
is
yours
and
the
green
one
is
mine
.
看这两支铅笔，蓝色的是你的，绿色的是我的。
名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
Is
this
ruler
yours
or
hers
?
这把尺子是你的还是她的？
It’s
mine.
Hers
is
in
her
bag.
(Hers=
her
ruler)
它是我的。她的尺子在她包里。
They
are
his.
Yours
are
over
there.
(Yours=
Your
books)
它们是他的。你的书在那边。
【拓展】
知识点1:
1.英语中以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的名词，在变复数时一般在词尾加es.
bus==>
buses
公共汽车
box==>
boxes
盒子
match==>
matches
比赛
dish==>
dishes
盘，碟
Watch可作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”后接电视、比赛、节目等作宾语。
watch
TV
看电视
watch
a
basketball
game
看一场篮球比赛
知识点2：
.computer
game
电脑游戏
computer
可数名词，意为“计算机；电脑”
I
have
a
computer.
我有一台电脑。
game
可数名词，此处意为“游戏”
知识点3:
ID
card
学生卡
ID
card
是Identity
card
的简写形式。一般情况下，ID
card
指公安机关发放的“身份证”。但在学校中，ID
card
也可用来特指学生的school
ID
card,
即学生的“个人身份信息卡”或“学生卡”其前用不定冠词时应用an.
Here’s
an
ID
card
.
这儿有一张身份证。
Card可数名词，意为“卡片；名片”复数cards意为“纸牌”
Here
is
my
card.
这是我的名片。
知识点4.
ring
戒指
ring可数名词，意为“戒指”其复数形式为rings.
This
isn’t
a
ring
.
这不是一枚戒指。
ring用作动词，意为“给.....打电话；发出响声”
Please
ring
her
up
.
请给她打电话。
知识点5.
How
do
you
spell
it
?
你怎样拼写它？
这是一个how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问如何拼写单词。其答语与我们在Starter
Units
中学到的“Spell
it,
please.
”的回答方式一样。拼写某个单词，用
其大写字母，各字母之间用连字符“-”连接。
How
do
you
spell
“dictionary”
?
你怎样拼写“dictionary”？
D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y
.
D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y
.
【常见的有关how的疑问词组有】
how
old
询问年龄；
how
much询问价格；
how
much/
many
询问数量。
How
old
are
you
?
你几岁了？
【提示】句中的do为助动词，用来帮助实义动词（spell）构成疑问句。在一般现在时态中，含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加do或does。当句中的主语为第三人称单数时，用does，其余情况都用do.无论do
还是does都不具体的意义，只起结构上的作用。
I
like
apples
.
我喜欢苹果。
（陈述句）
Do
you
like
apples
?
你喜欢苹果吗？
（一般疑问句）
He
speaks
English
.
他讲英语。（陈述句）
Does
he
speak
English
?
他讲英语吗？（一般疑问句）
do作实义动词,意为“做”。
do
one’s
homework
做家庭作业
do
exercise
做练习do
housework
做家务
知识点6.
Ask
the
teacher
for
it
.
向老师要它。
ask此处作及物动词，意为“请求；要求”其常用短语ask
sb
for
sth
意为“向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”ask
for
意为“寻求，要求”ask
sb
for
help
意为“向某人请求帮助”。
You
can
ask
her
for
the
book
.
你可以找她要那本书。
ask作动词，还可意为“询问；问”
May
I
ask
you
a
question
?
我可以问你个问题吗？
知识点7.
Some
keys
are
in
Classroom
7E.
在7E教室里捡到一些钥匙。
1)
some此处作形容词，意为“一些；某些”后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。
I
have
some
friends
in
my
school
.
在学校里我有一些朋友。
He
has
some
milk
.
他有一些牛奶。
2).
some作代词，意为“有些；有的”
I
have
some
pencils;
some
are
red
and
some
are
blue
.
我有一些铅笔。有的是红的，有的是蓝的。
3).
any
意为“一些，少许”一般用于疑问句或否定句中
Are
there
any
pens
in
the
pencil
box
?
文具盒里有一些钢笔吗？
知识点8.
Call
me
给我打电话
call
及物动词，意为“给....打电话”其后接表示人的名词或人称代词的宾格形式，意为“给某人打电话”后接电话号码，意为“拨打.....”call
sb
.（人）at+电话号码”意为“拨打电话号码....找某人”
Please
call
Linda
.
请给琳达打电话。
Please
call
325-6189
.
请拨打电话325-6189.
Please
call
Jenny
at
517-8026
.
请拨打电话517-8026找珍妮。
知识点9.：
I
must
find
it。
我必须找到它
1)
must情态动词，意为“必须；应当；一定”无时态、人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
You
must
be
here
on
time
.
你一定按时来这儿。
He
must
say
“sorry”
to
me
.
他必须向我道歉。
2)
find及物动词，意为“找到；发现”强调结果，其过去式和过去分词均为found
I
can’t
find
my
keys
.
我找不到我的钥匙了。
I
find
it’s
not
easy
to
learn
English
well
.
我发现学好英语是不容易的。
知识点二：清辅音卡片学习
知识点三：there
be句型
英语中,There
be句型常表示某处有某人或某物.
例如:There
are
always
more
than
one
hundred
birds
in
the
big
tree
every
evening.每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟.
比如说I
have
a
book
He
has
a
book
第一句主语是I
对应的谓语动词用have
第二句主语是he,对应的谓语动词用has
There
be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气.
例如:There
must
be
some
flowers
in
the
box.盒子里肯定有些鲜花.
There
happened
to
be
some
money
in
my
pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱.
There
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式.
2)There
be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间.
例如:Many
years
ago,there
was
such
a
beautiful
girl
called
Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩.
3)There
be句型可换成There
come
/
go,以引起注意,加强语气.
例如:There
comes
the
bus公共汽车来了.
4)There
be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则.
例如:There
is
a
desk,two
chairs
and
three
benches
in
the
room.There
are
two
chairs,a
desk
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
There
be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there?
例如:There
is
a
cat
in
the
garden,isn't
there?
There
used
to
be
no
house
here,used
there
/
did
there?
(过去这儿没有房子,是吗?)
二、使用There
be句型时应注意:
1)There
be句型中的be
有各种时态.
There
is
going
to
be
a
meeting
tonight.今晚有个会议.
There
was
a
knock
at
the
door.有人敲门.
There
has
been
a
girl
waiting
for
you.有个女孩一直在等你.
There
will
be
rain
soon.不久天就要下雨了.
（2）动词be单复数形式要跟there
be之后的主语保持一致.并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be
的单复数
形式.例如:
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.课桌上有一本书.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
city挂这个城市里有多少人口.
There
is
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书.
There
are
two
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔.
There
are
some
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师.
There
is
a
teacher
and
some
students
in
the
classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生.
3)there
be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可.
例如:There
is
no
time
to
lose
(=
to
be
lost).时间紧迫.
There
is
nothing
to
see
(=to
be
seen).看不见有什么.
4)There
be句型的否定句和一般疑问句.记住下面的口诀:
There
be句型有特点,主语放在be后边.变否定,很简单,be后要把not添.变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some,否定把any换.
例如:(1).There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.(变否定句)
→There
is
not
/
isn't
a
book
on
the
desk.
.There
are
some
chairs
in
the
room.(变否定句)
→There
are
not
/
aren't
any
chairs
in
the
room.
There
are
some
boys
over
there.(变一般疑问句)
→Are
there
any
boys
over
there?
There
be句型和have/has的区别:There
be
表示某物存在于某个地方,have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西.
例如:There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.书桌上有一本书.
I
have
a
book.我有一本书.二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有……".
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
单项选择
---Hello,I’m
Jill.
---__________________
A.
Hello,
Jill!
It’s
me.
B.Hello,
Jill.I’m
Jane.
C.Nice
to
meet
you.
D.
Good
morning
2._____________?
I’m
Tony.
A.Are
you
Tony?
B.How
are
you
?
C.What’s
your
name?
D.
How
old
are
you?
3.Hi!I____Jenny
Green.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
4.____first
name
is
Mary.
A.She
B.Her
C.His
D.
He
5.I’m
John
and
______name
is
Tom.
A.my
B.her
C.
his
D.
he
6.He
is
Peter
Smith.His
first
name
is_____.
A.Peter
B.Smith
C.Peter
Smith
D.Smith
Peter.
7._____
am
a
boy.____name
is
Tom.
A.My;
I
B.My;
My
C.I;
I
D.I,
My
8._____name
is
Jack.What
is
______name
?
A.I;
your
B.My;
your
C.I;
you
D.My;
you
9.This
is
____book.
Yours
isn’t
here.
A.I
B.my
C.she
D.you
10.Nice
to
meet
you.
—__________________.
A.
Nice
to
meet
you,too
B.Thank
you
C.
Good
morning
D.Hello
【练习2】
Ⅰ.
单项选择
（
）1.
There
_____
no
tea
in
the
cup.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
be
（
）2.
There
____
in
the
next
room.
A.
is
some
boys
B.
are
some
boys
C.
are
any
boys
D.
is
any
boys
（
）3.
There
is
some
______on
the
plate.
A.
apple
B.
bread
C.
banana
D.
sandwich
（
）4.
There
______some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
（
）5.
There_______
a
table,
two
computers
and
three
chairs
in
the
room.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
（
）6.
_____any
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
street？
A.
Is
there
B.
Are
there
C.
Has
D.
Have
（
）7.
There
_____
not
any
water
in
the
glass.
A.
has
B.
is
C.
are
D.
have
（
）
8.
_______
is
there
on
the
table？
A.
How
many
apples
B.
How
much
bread
C.
How
much
breads
D.
How
many
food
（
）9.
There
isn’t
______
paper
in
the
box.
Will
you
go
and
get
some
for
me？
A.
any
B.
some
C.
a
D.
an
（
）10.
There
______some
water
in
the
bottle.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
【查漏补缺】
学习清辅音需要多注意没有震音的发音，掌握具体发音技巧，尽量把相近的音标区分清楚，there
be句型需要多加练习和巩固才能够更好的掌握和消化
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
1.I’m
David
Brown
.My
last
name
is
_______.
A.David
B.Brown
C.David
Brown
D.Brown
David
2.What’s
your
telephone
number
?
______
327-6586.
A.Is
B.Its
C.It’s
D.My
number
3.My
name’s
Nick
Hand
.My
____name
is
Hand.
My____name
is
Nick.
A.
family
;last
B.first;
last
C.first;
family
D.family
;first
4.Is
this
a
dictionary
?_____________
A.
Yes,this
is
B.Yes,
it
is
C.No,this
isn’t
D.No,I’m
not
5.That
is
an
______.
A.
pen
B.pencil
C.eraser
D.ruler
6.How
do
you
spell
the
word
?_________
A.
Yes,
I
can
B.No,I
am
not
C.Yes,
I
can’t
D.
B-O-O-K
7.What’s
that
____
English?
A.
at
B.in
C.for
D.of
8.________,is
this
your
map?
A.Excuse
me
B.OK
C.Hello
D.Hi
【练习2】
（
）1.
How
many
______are
there
in
your
classroom？
A.
desks
B.
desk
C.
chair
D.
door
（
）2.
There
______something
wrong
with
my
car.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
D.
have
（
）3.
There
_____
an
English
Evening
next
Tuesday.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
will
have
D.
are
going
to
be
（
）4.
There
_____
a
football
game
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
has
B.
will
have
C.
will
be
D.
have
（
）5.
There
is
going
to
_____
a
report
_____
Chinese
history
in
our
school
this
evening.
A.
have;
on
B.
be;
on
C.
have;
for
D.
be;
of
（
）6.
There
is
_____
food
here.
We’ll
have
to
buy
some.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
no
D.
few
（
）7.
There
are
_____
days
in
a
week.
A.
the
seven
B.
seventh
C.
the
seventh
D.
seven
（
）8.
Look！There
are
some
_____
on
the
floor.
A.
child
B.
water
C.
boxes
D.
girl
（
）9.
There
is
_____
in
the
bag.
It’s
empty.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
somebody
（
）10.
There
is
_____
knocking
at
the
door．Go
and
see
who
it
is
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
【练习3】
完型填空
Look!
This
is
my
new
school.
___1___
very
big.
There
is
a
tall
building
____2__
_____
3
____
classrooms.
The
lab
building
is
_4
___
the
classrooms.
The
library
is
behind
___5___
lab
building.
The
dining
hall
is
___
6__
the
left
of
the
lab
building.
The
labs
are
___7____
science.
The
offices
___8____
next
to
the
classrooms,
too.
There
is
a
___9__
behind
the
offices.
We
often
(经常)
play
basketball
there.
Is
there
a
playground?
Yes.
It’s
___10___
the
school.
1.
A.
It
B.
It’s
C.
They
are
D.
There
is
2.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
behind
3.
A.
five
two
B.
fifteen-
two
C.
fifty-
two
D.
fifty
two
4.
A.
in
the
front
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
at
the
front
of
D.
in
front
5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
6.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
under
7.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
about
D.
for
8.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
am
D.
are
9.
A.
sports
hall
B.
computer
room
C.
science
building
D.
gate
10.
A.
in
middle
of
B.
in
the
middle
of
C.
at
the
middle
of
D.
at
middle
of
A
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
park.
It's
not
big
but
beautiful.
Here
is
the
gate.
On
the
right
of
it.
There
are
two
toilets.
There
is
a
shop
on
the
left.
There
is
a
big
tree
beside
the
shop.
In
the
middle
of
the
park,
there
is
a
playground.
Many
lovely
boys
and
girls
have
a
good
time
there.
Some
are
flying
kites,
and
others
are
dancing.
They
are
really
happy.
Is
there
a
lake
in
the
park?
Of
course.
It
is
big
and
pretty.
It
is
beside
the
playground
and
there
are
many
boats
on
it.
46.
How
is
the
park?
It
is
?.
A.
big
B.
beautiful
C.
lovely
D.
happy
47.
Where
are
the
toilets?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
gate
B.
On
the
right
of
the
park
C.
On
the
left
of
the
gate
D.
On
the
left
of
the
park
48.
We
can
see
a
shop
?.
A.
beside
the
lake
B.
in
the
middle
C.
on
the
left
D.
on
the
right
49.
Is
there
a
lake
in
the
park?
?.
A.
No,
it
isn't
B.
Yes,
it
is
C.
No,
there
isn't
D.
Yes,
there
is
50.
Are
the
boys
and
girls
happy?
A.
Yes,
we
are
B.
Yes,
you
are
C.
Yes,
they
are
D.
No,
they
aren't
B
We
have
a
great
hall
in
our
school.
There
are
beautiful
curtains(窗帘)
in
it.
We
do
some
activities
there.
Our
classrooms
are
very
large.
There
is
a
computer
and
a
blackboard
in
every
classroom.
We
also
have
a
library
in
our
school.
Every
week,
we
go
there.
I
often
read
books
there
at
lunchtime.
We
are
very
lucky
to
have
a
large
playground
in
our
school.
We
have
our
P.
E.
lessons
there.
We
play
balls,
games
and
many
other
sports
in
our
playground.
We
always
have
a
good
time
there.
I
like
my
school
life
very
much.
51.
There
are
beautiful
curtains
?.
A.
in
the
classroom
B.
in
the
library
C.
in
the
school
hall
D.
in
the
teaching
building
52.
The
author
usually
?
at
lunchtime.
A.
plays
balls
in
the
playground
B.
does
some
activities
in
the
classroom
C.
reads
some
books
in
the
library
D.
plays
computer
games
in
the
classroom
53.
The
author
thinks
they
are
very
lucky
to
?.
A.
do
many
sports
often
B.
have
P.E.
lessons
C.
have
a
good
time
in
school
D.
have
a
large
playground
54.
We
can
infer(推测)
that
the
author
has
a
?
school
life.
A.
hard
B.
tiring
C.
boring
D.
happy
55.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
?
A.
Our
Classroom
B.
Our
Library
C.
Our
School
Hall
D.
Our
Great
School第五节：口语训练+复习七上M3+清辅音学习+there
be句型
【口语训练】
话题3：School
information
来源七上M3
情景提示：
Sam是一位来自美国的学生，在美国他班里有30位同学，他们教室里每个同学的桌子上有一台电脑，教室的墙上还有许多图片。
说话：请根据话题和要点提示，用英语在1分钟内说一段话，（至少5句）
要点提示：
1.
Linda是第一中学的一名学生。他们学校里有6栋建筑物。
2.
在学校中间的是…
…(至少谈论两栋建筑物的位置）
3．Linda...（感受）
【进门考】
一、单项选择
1.
My
father
is
_______
actor,
and
my
mother
is
_______
hotel
manager.
A.
an;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
2.
Hello!
______
my
sister.
A.
This
is
B.
You
are
C.
It’s
a
D.
She
is
3.
______
are
his
brothers.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
That
D.
These
4.
Those
are
my
_______.
A.
grandparent
B.
grandfather
C.
grandmother
D.
grandparents
5.
_______your
brother?
A.
That’s
B.
That
is
C.
Is
that
D.
Is
that’s
6.
My
father’s
mother
is
my
_______.
A.
aunt
B.
sister
C.
brother
D.
grandmother
7.
Tony’s
_______are
all
in
England.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
home
D.
family
8.
________
father
is
a
manager
in
a
hotel.
A.
Betty
and
Lily’s
B.
Betty’s
and
Lily
C.
Betty’s
and
Lily’s
D.
Betty
and
Lily
9.
—Where
are
they
from?
—The
children
are
from
America
but
________
grandparents
are
from
England
and
Japan.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
its
10.
—What’s
your
job?
—__________.
A.
I’m
a
teacher
B.
I’m
twelve
C.
I’m
fine,
thank
you
D.
I’m
from
England
答案：1-5
AADDC
6-10
DDACA
【新授课】
知识点一：复习七上M3重点
【语法专项】
含有be动词的一般疑问句
教材典句：
1.
Is
that
your
schoolbag
?
那是你的书包吗？
No,
it
isn’t
.
不，它不是。
2.
Is
this
your
pencil
?
这是你的铅笔吗？
Yes,
it
is
.
是的，它是。
3.
Are
these
your
books
?
这些是你的书吗？
No,
they
aren’t
.
不，它们不是。
以上三个句子都是含有be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定或否定回答。
【语法全解】
1.
定义
一般疑问句是用来询问事情或某种情况是否属实，并需要对方用yes或no作出肯定或否定回答的问句。
2.
含有be动词的一般疑问句的结构及其答语：
结构:
be动词（Am/Is/
Are）+主语+其他？
肯定回答:Yes,
主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）
否定回答:No,
主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）+not
【拓展】
1.
一般疑问句中主语为this/
that
时，答语中主语用it。
Is
this/
that
your
pen
?
Yes,
it
is./
No,
it
isn’t
.
这/那是你的钢笔吗？
是的，它是。/不，它不是。
2.
一般疑问句中主语为these/those
时，答语中主语用they.
Are
these/
those
his
books
?
这些/那些是他的书吗？
Yes,they
are.
/
No,
they
aren’t
.
是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
3.
将含有be动词（am,
is,
are）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则：
将be动词（am,
is,
are）提至句首（首字母要大写），句末用问号。将陈述句中的主语I
改为you,
遇到形容词性物主代词my时将my改为your,
其他的通常不变。
I
am
Zhang
Yang
.
我是张阳。==》
Are
you
Zhang
Yang?
你是张阳吗？
名词性物主代词
教材典句
1.
It’s
his
.
它是他的。
2.
It’s
mine
.
它是我的。
3.
They’re
hers.
它们是她的。
以上三个句子中的his，
mine，
hers为名词性代词，下面我们就来学习一下它们的用法。
语法全解：
1.
名词性物主代词
数：单数、复数
人称：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称
名词性物主代词：
mine、yours、his他的、hers她的、its它的、ours我们的、yours你们的、theirs他/她/它们的
2.
名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”故其后不能接名词。
Look
at
the
two
pencils.
The
blue
one
is
yours
and
the
green
one
is
mine
.
看这两支铅笔，蓝色的是你的，绿色的是我的。
名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
Is
this
ruler
yours
or
hers
?
这把尺子是你的还是她的？
It’s
mine.
Hers
is
in
her
bag.
(Hers=
her
ruler)
它是我的。她的尺子在她包里。
They
are
his.
Yours
are
over
there.
(Yours=
Your
books)
它们是他的。你的书在那边。
【拓展】
知识点1:
1.英语中以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的名词，在变复数时一般在词尾加es.
bus==>
buses
公共汽车
box==>
boxes
盒子
match==>
matches
比赛
dish==>
dishes
盘，碟
Watch可作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”后接电视、比赛、节目等作宾语。
watch
TV
看电视
watch
a
basketball
game
看一场篮球比赛
知识点2：
.computer
game
电脑游戏
computer
可数名词，意为“计算机；电脑”
I
have
a
computer.
我有一台电脑。
game
可数名词，此处意为“游戏”
知识点3:
ID
card
学生卡
ID
card
是Identity
card
的简写形式。一般情况下，ID
card
指公安机关发放的“身份证”。但在学校中，ID
card
也可用来特指学生的school
ID
card,
即学生的“个人身份信息卡”或“学生卡”其前用不定冠词时应用an.
Here’s
an
ID
card
.
这儿有一张身份证。
Card可数名词，意为“卡片；名片”复数cards意为“纸牌”
Here
is
my
card.
这是我的名片。
知识点4.
ring
戒指
ring可数名词，意为“戒指”其复数形式为rings.
This
isn’t
a
ring
.
这不是一枚戒指。
ring用作动词，意为“给.....打电话；发出响声”
Please
ring
her
up
.
请给她打电话。
知识点5.
How
do
you
spell
it
?
你怎样拼写它？
这是一个how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问如何拼写单词。其答语与我们在Starter
Units
中学到的“Spell
it,
please.
”的回答方式一样。拼写某个单词，用
其大写字母，各字母之间用连字符“-”连接。
How
do
you
spell
“dictionary”
?
你怎样拼写“dictionary”？
D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y
.
D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y
.
【常见的有关how的疑问词组有】
how
old
询问年龄；
how
much询问价格；
how
much/
many
询问数量。
How
old
are
you
?
你几岁了？
【提示】句中的do为助动词，用来帮助实义动词（spell）构成疑问句。在一般现在时态中，含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加do或does。当句中的主语为第三人称单数时，用does，其余情况都用do.无论do
还是does都不具体的意义，只起结构上的作用。
I
like
apples
.
我喜欢苹果。
（陈述句）
Do
you
like
apples
?
你喜欢苹果吗？
（一般疑问句）
He
speaks
English
.
他讲英语。（陈述句）
Does
he
speak
English
?
他讲英语吗？（一般疑问句）
do作实义动词,意为“做”。
do
one’s
homework
做家庭作业
do
exercise
做练习do
housework
做家务
知识点6.
Ask
the
teacher
for
it
.
向老师要它。
ask此处作及物动词，意为“请求；要求”其常用短语ask
sb
for
sth
意为“向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”ask
for
意为“寻求，要求”ask
sb
for
help
意为“向某人请求帮助”。
You
can
ask
her
for
the
book
.
你可以找她要那本书。
ask作动词，还可意为“询问；问”
May
I
ask
you
a
question
?
我可以问你个问题吗？
知识点7.
Some
keys
are
in
Classroom
7E.
在7E教室里捡到一些钥匙。
1)
some此处作形容词，意为“一些；某些”后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。
I
have
some
friends
in
my
school
.
在学校里我有一些朋友。
He
has
some
milk
.
他有一些牛奶。
2).
some作代词，意为“有些；有的”
I
have
some
pencils;
some
are
red
and
some
are
blue
.
我有一些铅笔。有的是红的，有的是蓝的。
3).
any
意为“一些，少许”一般用于疑问句或否定句中
Are
there
any
pens
in
the
pencil
box
?
文具盒里有一些钢笔吗？
知识点8.
Call
me
给我打电话
call
及物动词，意为“给....打电话”其后接表示人的名词或人称代词的宾格形式，意为“给某人打电话”后接电话号码，意为“拨打.....”call
sb
.（人）at+电话号码”意为“拨打电话号码....找某人”
Please
call
Linda
.
请给琳达打电话。
Please
call
325-6189
.
请拨打电话325-6189.
Please
call
Jenny
at
517-8026
.
请拨打电话517-8026找珍妮。
知识点9.：
I
must
find
it。
我必须找到它
1)
must情态动词，意为“必须；应当；一定”无时态、人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
You
must
be
here
on
time
.
你一定按时来这儿。
He
must
say
“sorry”
to
me
.
他必须向我道歉。
2)
find及物动词，意为“找到；发现”强调结果，其过去式和过去分词均为found
I
can’t
find
my
keys
.
我找不到我的钥匙了。
I
find
it’s
not
easy
to
learn
English
well
.
我发现学好英语是不容易的。
知识点二：清辅音卡片学习
知识点三：there
be句型
英语中,There
be句型常表示某处有某人或某物.
例如:There
are
always
more
than
one
hundred
birds
in
the
big
tree
every
evening.每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟.
比如说I
have
a
book
He
has
a
book
第一句主语是I
对应的谓语动词用have
第二句主语是he,对应的谓语动词用has
There
be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气.
例如:There
must
be
some
flowers
in
the
box.盒子里肯定有些鲜花.
There
happened
to
be
some
money
in
my
pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱.
There
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式.
2)There
be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间.
例如:Many
years
ago,there
was
such
a
beautiful
girl
called
Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩.
3)There
be句型可换成There
come
/
go,以引起注意,加强语气.
例如:There
comes
the
bus公共汽车来了.
4)There
be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则.
例如:There
is
a
desk,two
chairs
and
three
benches
in
the
room.There
are
two
chairs,a
desk
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
There
be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there?
例如:There
is
a
cat
in
the
garden,isn't
there?
There
used
to
be
no
house
here,used
there
/
did
there?
(过去这儿没有房子,是吗?)
二、使用There
be句型时应注意:
1)There
be句型中的be
有各种时态.
There
is
going
to
be
a
meeting
tonight.今晚有个会议.
There
was
a
knock
at
the
door.有人敲门.
There
has
been
a
girl
waiting
for
you.有个女孩一直在等你.
There
will
be
rain
soon.不久天就要下雨了.
（2）动词be单复数形式要跟there
be之后的主语保持一致.并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be
的单复数
形式.例如:
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.课桌上有一本书.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
city挂这个城市里有多少人口.
There
is
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书.
There
are
two
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔.
There
are
some
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师.
There
is
a
teacher
and
some
students
in
the
classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生.
3)there
be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可.
例如:There
is
no
time
to
lose
(=
to
be
lost).时间紧迫.
There
is
nothing
to
see
(=to
be
seen).看不见有什么.
4)There
be句型的否定句和一般疑问句.记住下面的口诀:
There
be句型有特点,主语放在be后边.变否定,很简单,be后要把not添.变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some,否定把any换.
例如:(1).There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.(变否定句)
→There
is
not
/
isn't
a
book
on
the
desk.
.There
are
some
chairs
in
the
room.(变否定句)
→There
are
not
/
aren't
any
chairs
in
the
room.
There
are
some
boys
over
there.(变一般疑问句)
→Are
there
any
boys
over
there?
There
be句型和have/has的区别:There
be
表示某物存在于某个地方,have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西.
例如:There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.书桌上有一本书.
I
have
a
book.我有一本书.二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有……".
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
单项选择
---Hello,I’m
Jill.
---__________________
A.
Hello,
Jill!
It’s
me.
B.Hello,
Jill.I’m
Jane.
C.Nice
to
meet
you.
D.
Good
morning
2._____________?
I’m
Tony.
A.Are
you
Tony?
B.How
are
you
?
C.What’s
your
name?
D.
How
old
are
you?
3.Hi!I____Jenny
Green.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
4.____first
name
is
Mary.
A.She
B.Her
C.His
D.
He
5.I’m
John
and
______name
is
Tom.
A.my
B.her
C.
his
D.
he
6.He
is
Peter
Smith.His
first
name
is_____.
A.Peter
B.Smith
C.Peter
Smith
D.Smith
Peter.
7._____
am
a
boy.____name
is
Tom.
A.My;
I
B.My;
My
C.I;
I
D.I,
My
8._____name
is
Jack.What
is
______name
?
A.I;
your
B.My;
your
C.I;
you
D.My;
you
9.This
is
____book.
Yours
isn’t
here.
A.I
B.my
C.she
D.you
10.Nice
to
meet
you.
—__________________.
A.
Nice
to
meet
you,too
B.Thank
you
C.
Good
morning
D.Hello
答案：1-5
BCABC
6-10ADBBA
【练习2】
Ⅰ.
单项选择
（
）1.
There
_____
no
tea
in
the
cup.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
be
（
）2.
There
____
in
the
next
room.
A.
is
some
boys
B.
are
some
boys
C.
are
any
boys
D.
is
any
boys
（
）3.
There
is
some
______on
the
plate.
A.
apple
B.
bread
C.
banana
D.
sandwich
（
）4.
There
______some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
（
）5.
There_______
a
table,
two
computers
and
three
chairs
in
the
room.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
（
）6.
_____any
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
street？
A.
Is
there
B.
Are
there
C.
Has
D.
Have
（
）7.
There
_____
not
any
water
in
the
glass.
A.
has
B.
is
C.
are
D.
have
（
）
8.
_______
is
there
on
the
table？
A.
How
many
apples
B.
How
much
bread
C.
How
much
breads
D.
How
many
food
（
）9.
There
isn’t
______
paper
in
the
box.
Will
you
go
and
get
some
for
me？
A.
any
B.
some
C.
a
D.
an
（
）10.
There
______some
water
in
the
bottle.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
答案：1-5ABBAC
6-10BBBAB
【查漏补缺】
学习清辅音需要多注意没有震音的发音，掌握具体发音技巧，尽量把相近的音标区分清楚，there
be句型需要多加练习和巩固才能够更好的掌握和消化
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
1.I’m
David
Brown
.My
last
name
is
_______.
A.David
B.Brown
C.David
Brown
D.Brown
David
2.What’s
your
telephone
number
?
______
327-6586.
A.Is
B.Its
C.It’s
D.My
number
3.My
name’s
Nick
Hand
.My
____name
is
Hand.
My____name
is
Nick.
A.
family
;last
B.first;
last
C.first;
family
D.family
;first
4.Is
this
a
dictionary
?_____________
A.
Yes,this
is
B.Yes,
it
is
C.No,this
isn’t
D.No,I’m
not
5.That
is
an
______.
A.
pen
B.pencil
C.eraser
D.ruler
6.How
do
you
spell
the
word
?_________
A.
Yes,
I
can
B.No,I
am
not
C.Yes,
I
can’t
D.
B-O-O-K
7.What’s
that
____
English?
A.
at
B.in
C.for
D.of
8.________,is
this
your
map?
A.Excuse
me
B.OK
C.Hello
D.Hi
答案：1-5
BCDBC
6-8DBA
【练习2】
（
）1.
How
many
______are
there
in
your
classroom？
A.
desks
B.
desk
C.
chair
D.
door
（
）2.
There
______something
wrong
with
my
car.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
D.
have
（
）3.
There
_____
an
English
Evening
next
Tuesday.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
will
have
D.
are
going
to
be
（
）4.
There
_____
a
football
game
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
has
B.
will
have
C.
will
be
D.
have
（
）5.
There
is
going
to
_____
a
report
_____
Chinese
history
in
our
school
this
evening.
A.
have;
on
B.
be;
on
C.
have;
for
D.
be;
of
（
）6.
There
is
_____
food
here.
We’ll
have
to
buy
some.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
no
D.
few
（
）7.
There
are
_____
days
in
a
week.
A.
the
seven
B.
seventh
C.
the
seventh
D.
seven
（
）8.
Look！There
are
some
_____
on
the
floor.
A.
child
B.
water
C.
boxes
D.
girl
（
）9.
There
is
_____
in
the
bag.
It’s
empty.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
somebody
（
）10.
There
is
_____
knocking
at
the
door．Go
and
see
who
it
is
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
答案：1-5ACBCB
6-10CDCAB
【练习3】
完型填空
Look!
This
is
my
new
school.
1
very
big.
There
is
a
tall
building
2
3
classrooms.
The
lab
building
is
4
the
classrooms.
The
library
is
behind
5
lab
building.
The
dining
hall
is
6
the
left
of
the
lab
building.
The
labs
are
7
science.
The
offices
8
next
to
the
classrooms,
too.
There
is
a
9
behind
the
offices.
We
often
(经常)
play
basketball
there.
Is
there
a
playground?
Yes.
It’s
10
the
school.
1.
A.
It
B.
It’s
C.
They
are
D.
There
is
2.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
behind
3.
A.
five
two
B.
fifteen-
two
C.
fifty-
two
D.
fifty
two
4.
A.
in
the
front
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
at
the
front
of
D.
in
front
5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
6.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
under
7.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
about
D.
for
8.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
am
D.
are
9.
A.
sports
hall
B.
computer
room
C.
science
building
D.
gate
10.
A.
in
middle
of
B.
in
the
middle
of
C.
at
the
middle
of
D.
at
middle
of
A
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
park.
It's
not
big
but
beautiful.
Here
is
the
gate.
On
the
right
of
it.
There
are
two
toilets.
There
is
a
shop
on
the
left.
There
is
a
big
tree
beside
the
shop.
In
the
middle
of
the
park,
there
is
a
playground.
Many
lovely
boys
and
girls
have
a
good
time
there.
Some
are
flying
kites,
and
others
are
dancing.
They
are
really
happy.
Is
there
a
lake
in
the
park?
Of
course.
It
is
big
and
pretty.
It
is
beside
the
playground
and
there
are
many
boats
on
it.
46.
How
is
the
park?
It
is
?.
A.
big
B.
beautiful
C.
lovely
D.
happy
47.
Where
are
the
toilets?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
gate
B.
On
the
right
of
the
park
C.
On
the
left
of
the
gate
D.
On
the
left
of
the
park
48.
We
can
see
a
shop
?.
A.
beside
the
lake
B.
in
the
middle
C.
on
the
left
D.
on
the
right
49.
Is
there
a
lake
in
the
park?
?.
A.
No,
it
isn't
B.
Yes,
it
is
C.
No,
there
isn't
D.
Yes,
there
is
50.
Are
the
boys
and
girls
happy?
A.
Yes,
we
are
B.
Yes,
you
are
C.
Yes,
they
are
D.
No,
they
aren't
B
We
have
a
great
hall
in
our
school.
There
are
beautiful
curtains(窗帘)
in
it.
We
do
some
activities
there.
Our
classrooms
are
very
large.
There
is
a
computer
and
a
blackboard
in
every
classroom.
We
also
have
a
library
in
our
school.
Every
week,
we
go
there.
I
often
read
books
there
at
lunchtime.
We
are
very
lucky
to
have
a
large
playground
in
our
school.
We
have
our
P.
E.
lessons
there.
We
play
balls,
games
and
many
other
sports
in
our
playground.
We
always
have
a
good
time
there.
I
like
my
school
life
very
much.
51.
There
are
beautiful
curtains
?.
A.
in
the
classroom
B.
in
the
library
C.
in
the
school
hall
D.
in
the
teaching
building
52.
The
author
usually
?
at
lunchtime.
A.
plays
balls
in
the
playground
B.
does
some
activities
in
the
classroom
C.
reads
some
books
in
the
library
D.
plays
computer
games
in
the
classroom
53.
The
author
thinks
they
are
very
lucky
to
?.
A.
do
many
sports
often
B.
have
P.E.
lessons
C.
have
a
good
time
in
school
D.
have
a
large
playground
54.
We
can
infer(推测)
that
the
author
has
a
?
school
life.
A.
hard
B.
tiring
C.
boring
D.
happy
55.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
?
A.
Our
Classroom
B.
Our
Library
C.
Our
School
Hall
D.
Our
Great
School
完形：
1.【解析】选B。It
代指前面提到的school，be动词一定不能丢掉，这和汉语习惯不同。
2.【解析】选C。句意：有一座有……间教室的高楼。with意为“带有”。
3.【解析】选C。数字52的英语表达：fifty-
two。
4.【解析】选B。
实验楼在教室的前面，是在外部，故选用in
front
of，in/at
the
front
of
是指在内部的前面。
5.【解析】选D。上文提到过的事物前加定冠词the。
6.【解析】选A。on
the
left
“在左侧”。
7.【解析】选D。句意：实验室是为科学课用的。for是“为……”的意思。
8.【解析】选D。the
offices是复数形式，be动词用are。
9.【解析】选A。根据下文“我们经常在那里打篮球”可知，选择“体育馆”。
10.【解析】选B。in
the
middle
of
“在……的中间”
阅读：
46.
B
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
C
51.
C
52.
C
53.
D
54.
D
55.
D
