：口语训练+复习七上M5+一般现在时态（肯定句否定句）
+记叙文阅读训练
【口语训练】话题5：School
life
来源七上M5
情景提示:
星期一我们只上六节课。在早上十点半我们上音乐课，这是我最喜欢的课，因为它很有趣而且我擅长它。在下午我还和朋友们打篮球。
说话：请根据话题和要点提示，用英语在1分钟内说一段话，（至少5句）
要点提示：
1.在星期五我有忙碌的一天。
我早上7：45开始上课和
1
1
：25吃午饭。
2.
在下午我…
…(至少两个活动
）
3.我…
…（感受）
【进门考】
一、单选
1.Li
Ping
has
two
________.
A.watch
B.a
watch
C.watches
D.watchs
2.
The
____are
in
the
school.
A.girl
B.girls
C.boy
D.boies
3.______are
English
school.
A.It
B.This
C.Those
D.That
4.____these
your
notebooks
?
A.Am
B.Is
C.Are
D.Be
5.Hello,Tom!________
my
sister.
A.This
is
B.It’s
C.You
are
D.She
6.Tom
and
Mary
are
your
aunt’s
son
and
daughter.They
are
your
________.
A.friends
B.cousins
C.sisters
D.brothers
7.Thanks
for
your
________.It
is
very
nice.
A.family
photo
B.family
potos
C.
photo
family
D.family
photos
8.Look
at
these
photos
.______are
hers.
A.It
B.They
C.These
D.Thos
9.Your
dress
is
very
nice.___________________.
A.Yes,it
is
B.Very
good
.C.
No,it
isn’t
D.Thank
you
10.There
are
two
books
_____the
sofa.
A,in
B.at
C.on
D.of
一、1-5CBCCA
6-10BDBDC
【新授课】
知识点一：复习七上M5重点
要点一：
1.have为及物动词，意为"拥有，有'；
第三人称单数形式为has.
在它的后面加上某人或某物，表示"有……'。常用句型"某人/某物+have/has+某物'表示某人或某物有某物。
(1)
have用于复数名词前，第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子之中。
(2)
have/has作谓语时的句型转换
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't
+have…
一般疑问句
Do/does+主语+have…?
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语+do/does.
否定回答：
No,
主语+don't/
doesn't.
(3)
当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any.
I
have
some
good
friends.
I
don't
have
any
good
friends.
(4)
have/has与there
be的区别
在表示这一结构时很多学生容易错误的把There
和have
/
has
连用，因此要区分出他们的含义和用法：There
be
结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系，而have
/has
则表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物”。例如
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态，而书不是属于桌子的，如果把书放到其它地方，这状态就不存在了。I
have
a
book
about
aliens.则表示这本书是我的，不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的，这就说明我拥有了这本书，哪怕是别人借走了，它都还是属于我的。这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到There
be
和
have/
has
的区别。并且There
当表示存在的“有”时后面只能跟be
的相应时态。
(5)
have/has含义很多，可表示“吃，喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，含义也发生变化。
have
lunch
have
a
look
have
a
glass
of
milk
have
a
party
要点2.
Let's
go.
咱们走吧！
【解析】
let's是let
us的缩写形式，表示"让我们……吧'。用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。us是we的宾格，房子let后作宾语。
【结构】
let's
do
sth.意为"让某人做某事'，
Let
sb.
do
sth."让某人干某事。
肯定回答用"OK.',
"All
right.',
"That
sounds
good.',
"A
good
idea.'
【辨析】
let
us与let's
①"Let's"用于提出建议，其中"us"包括对方在内。如：Let's
go.我们走吧！（说话人提议对方和自己一起走，这句话等于I（We）suggest
that
you
and
I（we）should
go.)若要
变成反意问句，应在这个句型后加
shall
we,
表示进一步征求对方的意见。
例如：
Let's
start
early,shall
we
?
我们早点动身,好吗
?
Let's
begin
our
discussion,shall
we
?
我们开始讨论,好吗
?
②"Let
us"中的"Let"等于"Allow"（允许），这时"Let
us..."="Please
allow
us
to
do..."，请求对方允许自己干某事，这时"us"不包括对方在内。
例如：
Let
us
go.
让我们走吧!（请求对方让我们走，而不是我们和对方一起走，这句话等于
Please
allow
us
to
go.
要点3.
That
sounds
good.
那听起来不错。
sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词。
sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds.
类似系动词还有look,
taste,
smell,
fell
He
looks
very
happy.
他看起来很高兴。
The
food
tastes
delicious.
这些食物尝起来很美味。
要点4:
We
have
many
sports
clubs.
我们有许多体育俱乐部。
many用作形容词，表示“许多的、大量的”，后接可数名词的复数。
eg:He
has
many
books.
sports作名词表示”体育活动”。play
sports
做运动
sports作形容词表示”体育运动的”
sports
clubs
体育运动俱乐部
要点5.
interesting
【解析】
形容词，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，
Miss
liu's
class
is
interesting.
difficult
困难的，反义词是easy
It's
a
difficult
question.
fun
好玩的
That
sounds
fun.
这几个都是形容词，用来描述一项活动或一件事情，表达对某一活动或事情的看法，在句子中可作定语，表语等成分。
【拓展】
interesting,
boring都是由动词去e或者直接加-ing构成的形容词，可用来作定语修饰物或事情。修饰人的时候，多由加(e)d构成的形容词，interested,bored.
要点6.
watch
TV
看电视
【解析】
watch…
on
TV
在电视上看…节目
on
TV
意为“在电视上”不加定冠词the,
但是表示在电脑上，在广播上时，要加定冠词the.
on
the
computer,
on
the
radio.
eg:
We
can
watch
ball
games
on
TV.
watch
做可数名词，意为“手表”，复数形式是watches.
He
has
two
watches.
他有两块手表。
要点7.
It's
easy
for
me.
对我来说很容易。
easy形容词，意为“容易的，不费力气的”，反义词为difficult.
【例句】
It's
easy
for
me=It's
not
difficult
for
me.
for介词，意为“对……来说”，用于it
+be+形容词+for+sb.句式结构中。如果该句式后跟动词时，要用不定式结构，即：it+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
要点8.
My
brother
and
I
are
in
the
same
school.
我哥哥和我在同一所学校。
这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,
he,
she,
I,而复数时为we,
you,
they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He
and
she
…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,
he,
she,
you,
复数时用They,
you,
we,
如：
Tom
and
I
are
good
friends.
You,
he
and
I
must
go
to
play
the
game
for
our
team
this
afternoon.
We,
you
and
they
have
been
there
before.
I,
he
and
you
have
to
pay
for
it.
same形容词，意为“相同的，同一的”。反义词为different，意为“不同的”。
same前一般带定冠词the，其后的名词用单数，different后面的名词用复数形式。
We
are
in
the
same
class.
They
are
in
different
classes.
【语法要点】
一般现在时态（肯定句否定句）
【解析】一般现在时态是一个英语语法，是指定义及变化规则，通常情况下直接在词尾加s，如果变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"。
一般现在时泛用于习惯性动作，主语加动词原形，单三加s或es，以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es。
【注意】
变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"
例句：I
am
a
teacher,
否定句为：I
am
not
a
teacher
【辨析】
"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I
go
to
school
every
day.
-------------
I
don't
go
to
school
every
day.
He
goes
to
school
every
day.
------------He
doesn't
go
to
school
every
day.
Do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
-----------Does
he
go
to
school
every
day?
Yes,
I
do.
(No,
I
don't)
--------------Yes,
he
does.
(No,
he
doesn't)
【注：】变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"
;
变为否定句,
要在动词前面加"do
not",
可以简写为
"don't".
【具体运用】
1.
表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always，usually，every
morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from
time
to
time，twice
a
week，rarely，seldom，once
a
month，hardly，ever，never.
e.g.
I
leave
home
for
school
at
7：00
every
morning.我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
2.
描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态。
e.g.
I
don't
want
so
much.我不想要太多。
Wang
An
writes
good
English
but
doesn't
speak
well.王安英语写得很好但是说的不好
【比较】Now
I
put
the
sugar
in
the
cup.现在我把一些糖放杯子里面。
I
am
doing
my
homework
now.现在我正在写我的作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now
watch
me，I
switch
on
the
current
and
stand
back.
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。
陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.上海市在中国的东部。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
表示预先计划或安排好的行为，有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态，这样的动词有arrive,be,begin,come,close,depart,end,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等
小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情以及电影、剧情介绍、新闻标题或者电视解说，舞台动作说明。
存在的状态（对于存在的状态很好理解，但是对于发生的具体动作，则比较难理解.)
但对于发生的具体动作，什么时候使用现在进行时，什么时候使用一般现在时呢？
表示格言或警句中。
e.g
Pride
goes
before
a
fall. 骄者必败。
注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus
proved
that
the
earth
is
round.
知识点三：记叙文阅读理解训练
Most
people
who
work
in
the
office
have
a
boss
(老板).
So
do
I
(我也是).
But
my
boss
is
a
little
unusual.
What's
unusual
about
him?
It's
a
big
dog.
Many
men
have
dogs,
but
few
men
bring
their
dogs
to
the
office
every
day.
My
boss's
dog.
Robinson,
is
big
and
brown.
My
boss
brings
him
to
work
every
day.
He
takes
the
dog
to
meetings
and
he
takes
the
dog
to
lunch.
When
there
is
telephone
call
for
my
boss,
I
always
know
if
he
is
in
the
office.
I
only
look
under
his
desk.
If
I
see
something
brown
and
hairy
(毛绒绒的)
under
it,
I
know
my
boss
is
somewhere
in
the
office.
If
there
is
no
dog
,
I
know
my
boss
is
out.
（
）1.
People
_________bring
dogs
to
the
office.
A.
usually
B.
often
C.
seldom
(几乎不)
D.
sometimes
（
）2.
My
boss
is
Robinson's
________.
A.
boss
B.
master
C.
classmate
D.
teacher
（
）3.
Robinson
goes
to
meetings
_________
my
boss.
A.
For
B.
without
C.
instead
of
(代替)
D.
with
（
）4.
Robinson
is
always
under
the
desk
if
the
boss
is
_________.
A.
in
the
office
B.
at
meetings
C.
out
of
the
office
D.
out
of
work
（
）5.
The
passage
tells
us
the
boss
_________
the
dog
very
much.
A.
looks
like
B.
hates
(恨)
C.
likes
D.
trust(信任)
【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物，但是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的程度——上班都天天带着，开会带着，吃饭也带着。
1.
C由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2.
B
通读全文，我的BOSS是狗的主人
3.
D
with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I
go
to
see
a
film
with
my
parents.”
4.
A由文章的倒数第二句可知。
5.
C通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
1、Do
you
like
_________？
A．vegetables
B．Vegetable
C．eat
vegetables
D．green
vegetable
2、-Is
the
shirt
from
________？
-Yes，it
is．
A．Li
Ming's
father
B．Li
Ming
father
C．your
D．Li
Ming's
3、-Is
Tom’s
pencil
new
or
old？
-________．
A．Yes，it
is
B．No，it
isn't
C．It’s
new
D．It’s
a
new
4、-Do
you
have
any
_________？
A．shorts
B．skirt
C．hat
D．dress
5、I
like
________．
A．this
skirt
B．skirt
C．blue
skirt
D．some
skirt
6、Here
_______two
black
umbrellas．
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．be
7、If
your
friend
________happy，you
_________happy．
A．are；are
B．feel；are
C．is；are
D．feel；feel
8、How
_______
you
feel？____________
you
tired
today？
A．do；is
B．are；Are
C．do；Do
D．do；Are
9、Put
your
right
hand
in．Don't
________
out．Take
out
your
right
hand
A．take
B．take
it
C．put
D．look
10、I
_______
my
books
________
the
bag．
A．take；in
B．put；in
C．shake；with
D．put；with
答案：1-5AACAA
6-10BCDBB
【练习2】
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.
If
you
want
to
learn
English,
please
___________?(开始)
with
ABC.
2.
This
is
a(n)
___________?(有趣的)
game.
3.
After
getting
up,
he
usually
___________
?(洗)
his
face
with
cold
water.
4.
It
was
___________?(困难的)
to
find
the
lost
dog.
5.
The
Lion
King
is
such
an
interesting
cartoon
film
that
it
is
worth
___________?(看)
a
second
time.
6.
Stop
___________?(讲话).
Our
teacher
is
reading.
7.
We
have
six___________?(课)
every
day.
8.
We
have
a
___________?(地理)
lesson
every
week.
9.
I
have
porridge
and
eggs
for
___________?(早餐).
10.
Jason
often
does
his
___________?(作业)
at
8:00
in
the
evening.
二、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.watch
________
2.video
_________
3.photo___________
4.
key
__________
5.tennis_________
6.orange
__________7.bus____________8.pencil
__________
9.dictionary
__________
10.family___________
11.basketball
________12.boy
_________
写出下列动词的第三人称形式：
1.watch
_______
2.play
________
3.have__________4.look________
5.do_________
6.read__________7.sing__________8.teach_________9.dance__________10.wash________
答案：
1.
Begin
2.
Interesting
3.
Washes
4.
Difficult
5.
watching
6.
Talking
7.
Lessons
8.
Geography
9.
Breakfast
10.
homework
2.watches
；videos；
photos；
keys；
tennis；
oranges；
buses
；pencils；
dictionaries；
families
；basketballs；
boys；
watches
；plays
；has；
looks
；does
；reads；
sings
；teaches
；dances；
washes
【练习3】
阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）.
Mr
and
Mrs
Scott
want
to
buy
some
new
chairs
for
their
new
house.
They
come
into
a
shop
and
see
some
very
good
chairs
on
the
floor.
They
like
the
colour
and
want
to
know
how
much
they
are.
They
see
a
price
tag
(标签)
on
one
chair.
It
says
(上面写着)
"￥100".
They
like
the
chair
but
they
are
too
dear
(贵)
for
them.
The
Scotts
don't
think
they
can
buy
them
now.
They
leave
this
shop
and
go
to
other
shops.
Mr
Scott
thinks
they
can
find
some
cheap
chairs.
(
)
1.
Mr
and
Mrs
Scott
have
a
new
house.
(
)
2.
They
want
to
buy
tables
and
chairs
for
their
house.
(
)
3.
They
think
the
chairs
in
this
shop
are
cheap.
(
)
4.
They
leave
the
shop
and
go
home.
(
)
5.
They
want
to
buy
good
and
cheap
chairs.
阅读短文,选择正确答案.
Mary
is
an
American
schoolgirl.
She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
She
doesn't
know
Chinese,
but
she
is
trying
(努力)
to
study
and
speak
it.
She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.
Sometimes
they
don't
understand
(理解)
her,
because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well.
It's
Saturday
morning.
Mary
goes
out.
She
is
on
her
way
to
the
park.
She
is
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show
(展览).
But
she
doesn't
know
how
to
get
there.
She
asks
a
Chinese
boy.
The
boy
can't
understand
her.
Then
she
takes
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.
She
draws
flowers
on
it,
gives
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
says
something
about
it.
The
boy
smiles
and
then
shows
(指给)
Mary
the
way
to
the
park.
(
)
1.
Where
does
Mary
live
now?
She
lives
in
____.
A.
America
B.
England C.
China
D.
Canada
(
)
2.
She
can
speak
____
Chinese.
A.
much B.
a
little C.
little
D.
a
few
(
)
3.
She
likes
____
Chinese
with
her
____.
A.
speak,
parents
B.
speaking,
friends
C.
speaks,
girl-friends
D.
speaking,
teachers
(
)
4.
Where
is
she
going?
A.
To
a
new
school.
B.
To
see
her
friends. C.
To
a
farm.
D.
To
see
some
flowers.
(
)
5.
How
does
she
ask
the
way
to
the
flower
show?
A.
She
asks
the
way
in
Chinese.
B.
She
asks
the
way
with
a
sigh
(标志).
C.
She
draws
a
picture
to
ask
the
way
D.
She
doesn't
ask
any
people.
答案：(
A
)
1.
√
2.
×
3.
×
4.
×
5.
×
(
B
)
6.
C
7.
C
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
【查漏补缺】
一般现在时是比较基础的语法时态，需要继续巩固和拔高训练，阅读理解要理解清楚主旨大意。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
(
)1.—Do
you
have
a
TV?
—________.
A..Yes,it
is
B..Yes,we
have
C..Yes,we
do
D.
No,
we
do.
(
)2.—Does
John
like
tennis?
—No,___________.
A.he
does
B.he
doesn't
C.likes
D.
doesn’t
like
(
)3.—Do
your
friends
have
any
story
books?
—No,they___________.
A.aren't
B.not
have
C.don't
D.can't
(
)4.—Do
you
have
any
empty
bags?
—___________,I___________.
A.Yes,do
B.No,don'
t
have
any
C.
Yes,
have
D.No,have
【练习2】
单选
(
)1.
—Can
Mary
play
soccer?
—___________.
A.
Yes,
she
is
B.
No,
she
doesn't
C.
Yes,
she
does
D.
No,
she
can't
(
)2.
I
have
a
new
bike,______my
sister
doesn’t
have
one.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
too
(
)3.
---Let’s
go
and
play
basketball.
---No,
it’s______.
A.
boring
B.
interesting
C.
fun
D.
good
(
)4.
—______
Peter______a
volleyball?
—Yes,
he
does.
A.
Do,
have
B.
Does,have
C.
Do,has
D.
Does,has
(
)5.
Let's
go
and
play_________
basketball.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
/
D.
an
(
)6.
Adam
likes
football
very
much.
Ronaldo
is
__________favorite
football
player.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
them
D.
their
(
)7.
Color
the
wall_________,
please
A.
white
B.
the
white
C.
a
white
D.
white
color
(
)8.
This
is
_________boy.
A.a
very
good
B.
a
good
very
C.
very
a
good
D.
very
good
a
(
)9.
He
and
I______from
China.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
答案：练习一
1-4
BBCC
练习二
1-5
DAABC
6-9AAAC：口语训练+复习七上M5+一般现在时态（肯定句否定句）
+记叙文阅读训练
【口语训练】话题5：School
life
来源七上M5
情景提示:
星期一我们只上六节课。在早上十点半我们上音乐课，这是我最喜欢的课，因为它很有趣而且我擅长它。在下午我还和朋友们打篮球。
说话：请根据话题和要点提示，用英语在1分钟内说一段话，（至少5句）
要点提示：
1.在星期五我有忙碌的一天。
我早上7：45开始上课和
1
1
：25吃午饭。
2.
在下午我…
…(至少两个活动
）
3.我…
…（感受）
【进门考】
一、单选
1.Li
Ping
has
two
________.
A.watch
B.a
watch
C.watches
D.watchs
2.
The
____are
in
the
school.
A.girl
B.girls
C.boy
D.boies
3.______are
English
school.
A.It
B.This
C.Those
D.That
4.____these
your
notebooks
?
A.Am
B.Is
C.Are
D.Be
5.Hello,Tom!________
my
sister.
A.This
is
B.It’s
C.You
are
D.She
6.Tom
and
Mary
are
your
aunt’s
son
and
daughter.They
are
your
________.
A.friends
B.cousins
C.sisters
D.brothers
7.Thanks
for
your
________.It
is
very
nice.
A.family
photo
B.family
potos
C.
photo
family
D.family
photos
8.Look
at
these
photos
.______are
hers.
A.It
B.They
C.These
D.Thos
9.Your
dress
is
very
nice.___________________.
A.Yes,it
is
B.Very
good
.C.
No,it
isn’t
D.Thank
you
10.There
are
two
books
_____the
sofa.
A,in
B.at
C.on
D.of
【新授课】
知识点一：复习七上M5重点
要点一：
1.have为及物动词，意为"拥有，有'；
第三人称单数形式为has.
在它的后面加上某人或某物，表示"有……'。常用句型"某人/某物+have/has+某物'表示某人或某物有某物。
(1)
have用于复数名词前，第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子之中。
(2)
have/has作谓语时的句型转换
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't
+have…
一般疑问句
Do/does+主语+have…?
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语+do/does.
否定回答：
No,
主语+don't/
doesn't.
(3)
当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any.
I
have
some
good
friends.
I
don't
have
any
good
friends.
(4)
have/has与there
be的区别
在表示这一结构时很多学生容易错误的把There
和have
/
has
连用，因此要区分出他们的含义和用法：There
be
结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系，而have
/has
则表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物”。例如
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态，而书不是属于桌子的，如果把书放到其它地方，这状态就不存在了。I
have
a
book
about
aliens.则表示这本书是我的，不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的，这就说明我拥有了这本书，哪怕是别人借走了，它都还是属于我的。这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到There
be
和
have/
has
的区别。并且There
当表示存在的“有”时后面只能跟be
的相应时态。
(5)
have/has含义很多，可表示“吃，喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，含义也发生变化。
have
lunch
have
a
look
have
a
glass
of
milk
have
a
party
要点2.
Let's
go.
咱们走吧！
【解析】
let's是let
us的缩写形式，表示"让我们……吧'。用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。us是we的宾格，房子let后作宾语。
【结构】
let's
do
sth.意为"让某人做某事'，
Let
sb.
do
sth."让某人干某事。
肯定回答用"OK.',
"All
right.',
"That
sounds
good.',
"A
good
idea.'
【辨析】
let
us与let's
①"Let's"用于提出建议，其中"us"包括对方在内。如：Let's
go.我们走吧！（说话人提议对方和自己一起走，这句话等于I（We）suggest
that
you
and
I（we）should
go.)若要
变成反意问句，应在这个句型后加
shall
we,
表示进一步征求对方的意见。
例如：
Let's
start
early,shall
we
?
我们早点动身,好吗
?
Let's
begin
our
discussion,shall
we
?
我们开始讨论,好吗
?
②"Let
us"中的"Let"等于"Allow"（允许），这时"Let
us..."="Please
allow
us
to
do..."，请求对方允许自己干某事，这时"us"不包括对方在内。
例如：
Let
us
go.
让我们走吧!（请求对方让我们走，而不是我们和对方一起走，这句话等于
Please
allow
us
to
go.
要点3.
That
sounds
good.
那听起来不错。
sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词。
sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds.
类似系动词还有look,
taste,
smell,
fell
He
looks
very
happy.
他看起来很高兴。
The
food
tastes
delicious.
这些食物尝起来很美味。
要点4:
We
have
many
sports
clubs.
我们有许多体育俱乐部。
many用作形容词，表示“许多的、大量的”，后接可数名词的复数。
eg:He
has
many
books.
sports作名词表示”体育活动”。play
sports
做运动
sports作形容词表示”体育运动的”
sports
clubs
体育运动俱乐部
要点5.
interesting
【解析】
形容词，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，
Miss
liu's
class
is
interesting.
difficult
困难的，反义词是easy
It's
a
difficult
question.
fun
好玩的
That
sounds
fun.
这几个都是形容词，用来描述一项活动或一件事情，表达对某一活动或事情的看法，在句子中可作定语，表语等成分。
【拓展】
interesting,
boring都是由动词去e或者直接加-ing构成的形容词，可用来作定语修饰物或事情。修饰人的时候，多由加(e)d构成的形容词，interested,bored.
要点6.
watch
TV
看电视
【解析】
watch…
on
TV
在电视上看…节目
on
TV
意为“在电视上”不加定冠词the,
但是表示在电脑上，在广播上时，要加定冠词the.
on
the
computer,
on
the
radio.
eg:
We
can
watch
ball
games
on
TV.
watch
做可数名词，意为“手表”，复数形式是watches.
He
has
two
watches.
他有两块手表。
要点7.
It's
easy
for
me.
对我来说很容易。
easy形容词，意为“容易的，不费力气的”，反义词为difficult.
【例句】
It's
easy
for
me=It's
not
difficult
for
me.
for介词，意为“对……来说”，用于it
+be+形容词+for+sb.句式结构中。如果该句式后跟动词时，要用不定式结构，即：it+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
要点8.
My
brother
and
I
are
in
the
same
school.
我哥哥和我在同一所学校。
这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,
he,
she,
I,而复数时为we,
you,
they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He
and
she
…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,
he,
she,
you,
复数时用They,
you,
we,
如：
Tom
and
I
are
good
friends.
You,
he
and
I
must
go
to
play
the
game
for
our
team
this
afternoon.
We,
you
and
they
have
been
there
before.
I,
he
and
you
have
to
pay
for
it.
same形容词，意为“相同的，同一的”。反义词为different，意为“不同的”。
same前一般带定冠词the，其后的名词用单数，different后面的名词用复数形式。
We
are
in
the
same
class.
They
are
in
different
classes.
【语法要点】
一般现在时态（肯定句否定句）
【解析】一般现在时态是一个英语语法，是指定义及变化规则，通常情况下直接在词尾加s，如果变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"。
一般现在时泛用于习惯性动作，主语加动词原形，单三加s或es，以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es。
【注意】
变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"
例句：I
am
a
teacher,
否定句为：I
am
not
a
teacher
【辨析】
"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I
go
to
school
every
day.
-------------
I
don't
go
to
school
every
day.
He
goes
to
school
every
day.
------------He
doesn't
go
to
school
every
day.
Do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
-----------Does
he
go
to
school
every
day?
Yes,
I
do.
(No,
I
don't)
--------------Yes,
he
does.
(No,
he
doesn't)
【注：】变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"
;
变为否定句,
要在动词前面加"do
not",
可以简写为
"don't".
【具体运用】
1.
表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always，usually，every
morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from
time
to
time，twice
a
week，rarely，seldom，once
a
month，hardly，ever，never.
e.g.
I
leave
home
for
school
at
7：00
every
morning.我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
2.
描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态。
e.g.
I
don't
want
so
much.我不想要太多。
Wang
An
writes
good
English
but
doesn't
speak
well.王安英语写得很好但是说的不好
【比较】Now
I
put
the
sugar
in
the
cup.现在我把一些糖放杯子里面。
I
am
doing
my
homework
now.现在我正在写我的作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now
watch
me，I
switch
on
the
current
and
stand
back.
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。
陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.上海市在中国的东部。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
表示预先计划或安排好的行为，有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态，这样的动词有arrive,be,begin,come,close,depart,end,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等
小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情以及电影、剧情介绍、新闻标题或者电视解说，舞台动作说明。
存在的状态（对于存在的状态很好理解，但是对于发生的具体动作，则比较难理解.)
但对于发生的具体动作，什么时候使用现在进行时，什么时候使用一般现在时呢？
表示格言或警句中。
e.g
Pride
goes
before
a
fall. 骄者必败。
注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus
proved
that
the
earth
is
round.
知识点三：记叙文阅读理解训练
Most
people
who
work
in
the
office
have
a
boss
(老板).
So
do
I
(我也是).
But
my
boss
is
a
little
unusual.
What's
unusual
about
him?
It's
a
big
dog.
Many
men
have
dogs,
but
few
men
bring
their
dogs
to
the
office
every
day.
My
boss's
dog.
Robinson,
is
big
and
brown.
My
boss
brings
him
to
work
every
day.
He
takes
the
dog
to
meetings
and
he
takes
the
dog
to
lunch.
When
there
is
telephone
call
for
my
boss,
I
always
know
if
he
is
in
the
office.
I
only
look
under
his
desk.
If
I
see
something
brown
and
hairy
(毛绒绒的)
under
it,
I
know
my
boss
is
somewhere
in
the
office.
If
there
is
no
dog
,
I
know
my
boss
is
out.
（
）1.
People
_________bring
dogs
to
the
office.
A.
usually
B.
often
C.
seldom
(几乎不)
D.
sometimes
（
）2.
My
boss
is
Robinson's
________.
A.
boss
B.
master
C.
classmate
D.
teacher
（
）3.
Robinson
goes
to
meetings
_________
my
boss.
A.
For
B.
without
C.
instead
of
(代替)
D.
with
（
）4.
Robinson
is
always
under
the
desk
if
the
boss
is
_________.
A.
in
the
office
B.
at
meetings
C.
out
of
the
office
D.
out
of
work
（
）5.
The
passage
tells
us
the
boss
_________
the
dog
very
much.
A.
looks
like
B.
hates
(恨)
C.
likes
D.
trust(信任)
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
1、Do
you
like
_________？
A．vegetables
B．Vegetable
C．eat
vegetables
D．green
vegetable
2、-Is
the
shirt
from
________？
-Yes，it
is．
A．Li
Ming's
father
B．Li
Ming
father
C．your
D．Li
Ming's
3、-Is
Tom’s
pencil
new
or
old？
-________．
A．Yes，it
is
B．No，it
isn't
C．It’s
new
D．It’s
a
new
4、-Do
you
have
any
_________？
A．shorts
B．skirt
C．hat
D．dress
5、I
like
________．
A．this
skirt
B．skirt
C．blue
skirt
D．some
skirt
6、Here
_______two
black
umbrellas．
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．be
7、If
your
friend
________happy，you
_________happy．
A．are；are
B．feel；are
C．is；are
D．feel；feel
8、How
_______
you
feel？____________
you
tired
today？
A．do；is
B．are；Are
C．do；Do
D．do；Are
9、Put
your
right
hand
in．Don't
________
out．Take
out
your
right
hand
A．take
B．take
it
C．put
D．look
10、I
_______
my
books
________
the
bag．
A．take；in
B．put；in
C．shake；with
D．put；with
【练习2】
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.
If
you
want
to
learn
English,
please
___________?(开始)
with
ABC.
2.
This
is
a(n)
___________?(有趣的)
game.
3.
After
getting
up,
he
usually
___________
?(洗)
his
face
with
cold
water.
4.
It
was
___________?(困难的)
to
find
the
lost
dog.
5.
The
Lion
King
is
such
an
interesting
cartoon
film
that
it
is
worth
___________?(看)
a
second
time.
6.
Stop
___________?(讲话).
Our
teacher
is
reading.
7.
We
have
six___________?(课)
every
day.
8.
We
have
a
___________?(地理)
lesson
every
week.
9.
I
have
porridge
and
eggs
for
___________?(早餐).
10.
Jason
often
does
his
___________?(作业)
at
8:00
in
the
evening.
二、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.watch
________
2.video
_________
3.photo___________
4.
key
__________
5.tennis_________
6.orange
__________7.bus____________8.pencil
__________
9.dictionary
__________
10.family___________
11.basketball
________12.boy
_________
写出下列动词的第三人称形式：
1.watch
_______
2.play
________
3.have__________4.look________
5.do_________
6.read__________7.sing__________8.teach_________9.dance__________10.wash________
【练习3】
阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）.
Mr
and
Mrs
Scott
want
to
buy
some
new
chairs
for
their
new
house.
They
come
into
a
shop
and
see
some
very
good
chairs
on
the
floor.
They
like
the
colour
and
want
to
know
how
much
they
are.
They
see
a
price
tag
(标签)
on
one
chair.
It
says
(上面写着)
"￥100".
They
like
the
chair
but
they
are
too
dear
(贵)
for
them.
The
Scotts
don't
think
they
can
buy
them
now.
They
leave
this
shop
and
go
to
other
shops.
Mr
Scott
thinks
they
can
find
some
cheap
chairs.
(
)
1.
Mr
and
Mrs
Scott
have
a
new
house.
(
)
2.
They
want
to
buy
tables
and
chairs
for
their
house.
(
)
3.
They
think
the
chairs
in
this
shop
are
cheap.
(
)
4.
They
leave
the
shop
and
go
home.
(
)
5.
They
want
to
buy
good
and
cheap
chairs.
阅读短文,选择正确答案.
Mary
is
an
American
schoolgirl.
She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
She
doesn't
know
Chinese,
but
she
is
trying
(努力)
to
study
and
speak
it.
She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.
Sometimes
they
don't
understand
(理解)
her,
because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well.
It's
Saturday
morning.
Mary
goes
out.
She
is
on
her
way
to
the
park.
She
is
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show
(展览).
But
she
doesn't
know
how
to
get
there.
She
asks
a
Chinese
boy.
The
boy
can't
understand
her.
Then
she
takes
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.
She
draws
flowers
on
it,
gives
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
says
something
about
it.
The
boy
smiles
and
then
shows
(指给)
Mary
the
way
to
the
park.
(
)
1.
Where
does
Mary
live
now?
She
lives
in
____.
A.
America
B.
England C.
China
D.
Canada
(
)
2.
She
can
speak
____
Chinese.
A.
much B.
a
little C.
little
D.
a
few
(
)
3.
She
likes
____
Chinese
with
her
____.
A.
speak,
parents
B.
speaking,
friends
C.
speaks,
girl-friends
D.
speaking,
teachers
(
)
4.
Where
is
she
going?
A.
To
a
new
school.
B.
To
see
her
friends. C.
To
a
farm.
D.
To
see
some
flowers.
(
)
5.
How
does
she
ask
the
way
to
the
flower
show?
A.
She
asks
the
way
in
Chinese.
B.
She
asks
the
way
with
a
sigh
(标志).
C.
She
draws
a
picture
to
ask
the
way
D.
She
doesn't
ask
any
people.
【查漏补缺】
一般现在时是比较基础的语法时态，需要继续巩固和拔高训练，阅读理解要理解清楚主旨大意。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
(
)1.—Do
you
have
a
TV?
—________.
A..Yes,it
is
B..Yes,we
have
C..Yes,we
do
D.
No,
we
do.
(
)2.—Does
John
like
tennis?
—No,___________.
A.he
does
B.he
doesn't
C.likes
D.
doesn’t
like
(
)3.—Do
your
friends
have
any
story
books?
—No,they___________.
A.aren't
B.not
have
C.don't
D.can't
(
)4.—Do
you
have
any
empty
bags?
—___________,I___________.
A.Yes,do
B.No,don'
t
have
any
C.
Yes,
have
D.No,have
【练习2】
单选
(
)1.
—Can
Mary
play
soccer?
—___________.
A.
Yes,
she
is
B.
No,
she
doesn't
C.
Yes,
she
does
D.
No,
she
can't
(
)2.
I
have
a
new
bike,______my
sister
doesn’t
have
one.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
too
(
)3.
---Let’s
go
and
play
basketball.
---No,
it’s______.
A.
boring
B.
interesting
C.
fun
D.
good
(
)4.
—______
Peter______a
volleyball?
—Yes,
he
does.
A.
Do,
have
B.
Does,have
C.
Do,has
D.
Does,has
(
)5.
Let's
go
and
play_________
basketball.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
/
D.
an
(
)6.
Adam
likes
football
very
much.
Ronaldo
is
__________favorite
football
player.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
them
D.
their
(
)7.
Color
the
wall_________,
please
A.
white
B.
the
white
C.
a
white
D.
white
color
(
)8.
This
is
_________boy.
A.a
very
good
B.
a
good
very
C.
very
a
good
D.
very
good
a
(
)9.
He
and
I______from
China.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
