2014年高考英语真题试卷（江西卷）

2014年高考英语真题试卷（江西卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2014·江西）—Could I use this dictionary
—_____.It's a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead
C．You're welcome D．You'd better not
2．（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
3．（2014·江西）Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.
A．nowhere B．however C．otherwise D．instead
4．（2014·江西）—Tony, why are your eyes red
—I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A．cut B．was cutting
C．had cut D．have been cutting
5．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.
A．In other words B．All in all
C．As a result D．On the other hand
6．（2014·江西）When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.
A． speak B． speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken
7．（2014·江西）Anyway, we're here now, so let's ___some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C． do away with D．live up to
8．（2014·江西）Among the many dangers_____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
9．（2014·江西）I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me.
A．convince B． inform C．guarantee D．refuse
10．（2014·江西）Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
11．（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent
12．（2014·江西）—When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon
—___. I'll be in all day.
A．Any B．None C．Neither D．Either
13．（2014·江西）It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.
A．without B． despite C． in D．to
14．（2014·江西）He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B． to have acted
C． acting D．having acted
15．（2014·江西）It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
二、完形填空
16．（2014·江西）完形填空
“Mum ,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday ,and we don't have any,Can I （1） please ”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was （2） next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could （3） that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry, James,”she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum ”James asked sadly ,almost in （4）
“I know it's （5） for you,”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little... strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn't, Mum,”James protested.“We're not （6） at all. We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy （7） And your poor father—he doesn't feel （8） He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!”James said.“ （9） I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come over Please ”
“Well...”Mum began.
“Great !Thanks, Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there ,don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and （10） what he needed—two spanners(扳手).“Hang on, Mum,”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some （11） , James was finished. With a smile of （12） on his face he said,“There! How does that feel ”“Oh, James,”Mum said.“That's much better! How did you do it ”
“Easy,”James said （13） “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just （14） them slightly !I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about your father Can you （15） him ”asked Mum.
“I'll try,”James replied. He （16） up Dad's hair at the back of his neck , and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the （17） on. Dad opened his eyes and （18） immediately .“ He just let his （19） run too low ,that's all,”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow ”
“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to （20） that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
（1）A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty
（2）A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing
（3）A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt
（4）A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence
（5）A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard
（6）A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious
（7）A．headache B．loss C．task D．day
（8）A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well
（9）A．If B．As C．Since D．Before
（10）A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned
（11）A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions
（12）A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness
（13）A．embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly
（14）A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered
（15）A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask
（16）A．caught B．lifted C．gave D．filled
（17）A．television B．power C．light D．gas
（18）A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up
（19）A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood
（20）A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．accept
三、阅读理解
17．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didn't even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
（1）In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up. B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him. D．His daughter would dive with him.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
（3）Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger. B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view. D．To take photo more conveniently.
（4）What can be learned from the underlined sentence
A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math.
C．Larry had a poor memory. D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
（5）What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photo underwater. D．Have longer hours of training.
18．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less．Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips．
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind should not have to suffer．Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital．ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide．Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there．Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作） among countries．
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs．ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year．ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far．For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them．At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province．ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your money can open their eyes to the world．Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves．
（1）The first paragraph is intended to ______．
A．introduce a new way of reading
B．advise the public to lead a simple life
C．direct the public's attention to the blind
D．encourage the public to use imagination
（2）What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world
A．They are adequate
B．They have not been updated．
C．They are not equally distributed
D．They have benefited most of the blind
（3）ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______．
A．teaching medical students B．training doctors and nurses
C．running flying hospitals globally D．setting up non-profit organization
（4）What does the author try to do in the last paragraph
A．Appeal for donations B．Make an advertisement
C．Promote training programs D．Show sympathy for the blind
（5）What can be the best title for the passage
A．ORBIS in China B．Fighting Blindness
C．ORBIS Flying Hospital D．Sight-saving Techniques
19．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A．live a better life
B．look for better methods
C．change ways of living
D．accept technology and advance steadily
（2）The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.
A．tools B．messages C．barriers D．skills
（3）The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.
A．describing a process B．using examples
C．following time order D．making classification
（4）Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.
A．lack great accuracy B．lack the personal touch
C．are of high value D．are quite welcome
（5）What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A．It can destroy old traditions.
B．It can lead to social progress.
C．It can be used to correct mistakes.
D．It can be used to preserve old products.
（6）What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B．People review the past with great regret.
C．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D．People's attitude decides the use of technology.
四、阅读表达
20．（2014·江西）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在试卷相应的位置(请注意每题的词数要求)。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travels may buy food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal(封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
（1）List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
　 　
（2）Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce （no more than 7 words）
　 　
（3）What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals （no more than 15 words）
　 　
（4）How does the government know the gun is fired （no more than 10 words）
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about （no more than 6 words）　 　
五、书面表达
21．（2014·江西）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1）学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2）学会做人：真诚，友善；
3）学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1）词数120左右；
2）发言稿开头和结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。Good idea ”同意别人的建议“；Just go ahead”行，继续“；You're welcome ”回答别人的致谢“；You'd better not ”表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样“。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Good idea，Just go ahead，You're welcome，You'd better not的含义和使用环境。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn't have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。otherwise"要不然"，因此C选项正确。nowhere"没什么地方"；however"然而"；instead"代替 "均不符合题意。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分nowhere，however，otherwise，instead的含义和用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的？——那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意： 创办你自己的企业可能是获取经济独立的一种方法，但另外一方面可能导致你负债累累。In other words”换句话说（同义转换）“；All in all ”总之 （话语总结）“；As a result ”结果（因果关系）“；On the other hand”另一方面“。该句子隐含着逻辑的转折关系，因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分in other words，all in all，as a result，on the other hand的含义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to sth 固定句型，表示“当谈到........”，to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spoken 被说。因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句型When it comes to sth .的应用。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 总之，我们现在到这儿了，所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。come up with"想出(计划、回答),做出 (反应),产生"; get down to "着手做"；do away with"废除， 消灭，去掉, 涤除, 搞掉"; live up to"达到高标准,不辜负,实行,履行"。 因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分come up with， get down to ，do away with，live up to的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。根据句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。 因此A选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。inform “通知”；guarantee “保证”；refuse “拒绝”； convince “使......相信”。 因此A选项正确。
【点评】考查动词辨析，区分convince， inform，guarantee，refuse的含义 。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。need “需要”；must “一定”；shall“ 表较大的可能性”，shall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may, might, could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might, could。 因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shall，must，need，might的含义和应用。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式的应用。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。由答语I'll be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any “（三者以上）任何”；none “（三者以上）没有一个”；neither “（两者之间）没有”；either“（两者之间）取一”。 因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分any，none，neither，either的含义和用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意 。放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。 因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分without，despite， in，to的含义和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的父亲唤醒我并告诉我看足球赛时，那是半夜时分。本句中的when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game是一个时间状语从句，主句的主语是it，指代时间。本题容易错选A项，考生会认为是一个强调句型，但是the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语。排除A项。CD两项搭配错误。故D正确。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的应用。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
（1）考查名词。A机会；B信息；C家庭作业；D困难。根据”It's Friday ,and we don't have any .Can I, please “今天是周五，我没有家庭作业，可以吗？求求你了。可知明天是周六不上课,没作业，所以选C。
（2）考查动词。A入睡；B读；C独自；D忍受。根据”Dad was next to her, resting his head on his arms“可知爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以选A。
（3）考查动词。A解释；B看；C同意；D怀疑。根据”Mum could that James wanted so badly to have his friend over“根据上文詹姆斯的”Can I,please “的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来，所以选B。
（4）考查名词。A害怕；B眼泪；C惊喜；D沉默。根据上文”I'm so sorry,James“妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。
（5）考查形容词。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；D艰难的。根据“I know it's for you”可知“这对你来说比较难”，所以选D。
（6）考查形容词。A奇怪的；B正常的；C流行的；D焦急的。根据上文“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little... strange.”可知选A。
（7）考查名词。A头痛；B失去；C任务；D天。根据“my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy ”可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼，所以选A。
（8）考查形容词。A生病的；B有趣的；C抱歉的；D好的。根据.“And your poor father—he doesn't feel .He really needs a rest.”你爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了，由下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选D。
（9）考查介词。A如果；B因为；C自从；D之前。“I can help, Mum!”James said.“ I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come over Please ”如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗 可知选A。
（10）考查动词。A保持；B控制；C找到；D回来。”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and what he needed—two spanners(扳手)“可知他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手，所以选C。
（11）考查名词。A需要；B想法；C修理；D说明。”After some ,James was finished“在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”，所以选C。
（12）考查名词。A同情；B满意；C苦涩；D礼貌。 ”With a smile of on his face he said,“There! How does that feel ”干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？所以选B。
（13）考查副词。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐心地；D骄傲地。由 “Oh, James,”Mum said.“That's much better! How did you do it ”妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪，所以选D。
（14）考查动词。A调节；B收集；C产生；D覆盖。“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just them slightly !”螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！所以选A。
（15）考查动词。A打招呼；B合作；C帮；D要求。“What about your father Can you him ”你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？故选C。
（16）考查动词。A抓住；B举起；C给；D填满。I'll try,”James replied. He up Dad's hair at the back of his neck詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift up固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选B。
（17）考查名词。A电视；B电源；C灯；D气。”Then he turned the on. Dad opened his eyes and immediately“然后他把电线插入爸爸的脑中,立刻打开电源，选择B。
（18）考查短语。A长大；B躺下；C倒下；D坐下。”Dad opened his eyes and immediately.“爸爸睁开眼睛，坐了起来，由前文可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了，所以选D。
（19）考查名词。A食物；B温度；C电池；D血液。”He just let his run too low“爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选C。
（20）考查动词。A证明；B期望；C怀疑；D接受。“Your friends will just have to that we are a very unusual family.你的朋友们要不得不接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭，因为詹姆斯一家是机器人，所以需要被接受，所以选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、动词短语、情态动词、形容词和代词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候，特别受优待——接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在父亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。
（1）考查细节理解 。根据第一段中的”but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.“可知，Larry再一次进行水下探险，但这一次不同，他决定带他女儿一起去。所以D选项正确。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Children his age were not even allowed to dive.“，像他这样年龄的小孩是不被允许水下探险的；以及第三段中的”He had made an exception“然而他是个例外。再根据第二段中的”Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.“，他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。由此推测，A选项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.“可知，Larry潜入深水中，一些危险区域也阻扰不了他的深水搜寻。而根据常识，在深水中人呆在铁笼中以防危险的突发（如海底动物的袭击）。故选A。
（4）考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的”The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.“可知，有个人免费带他在水中在不同的区域探险，这样他得以亲眼目睹到30多种以上类型的海洋生物，可以想象多么地其乐融融！以致忘记了时间，忘记了去了多少个地方，忘记了拍了多少张相片。所以D 选项正确。
（5）考查细节理解。 根据最后一段中的”He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.“得知，Larry看着他女儿，希望她能继承他家的传统；以及”This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.“瞧着她的勇敢劲儿，肯定能变为一个成功的水下探险者。故A选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和句义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界盲人多达4千万。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS组织举办flying teaching eye hospital，并且为之做了许多贡献。要让这个教学机构发挥更大作用，大家都不免出一份力吧！
（1）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的”imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.“,连续用了三个imagine，要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not“可知当今世界医疗知识如此丰富，医疗技巧如此发达，4千万的盲人，2/3的不应该遭受失明的痛苦。然而医疗知识和技巧的拥有发达居多，而贫穷国家则无。显然是医疗知识和技巧的分配不均。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there“可知在ORBIS组织中医生被教给使盲人恢复视力的最新技术；根据第四段中的”ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs“可知ORBIS组织通过提供为期三个星期的培训课程来帮助发展中国家；且由”ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses“可知ORBIS 组织已教了三万五千多名医生护士相关的恢复视力技巧。故选B。
（4）考查段落大意。根据最后一段列举”US$38/$380/ $1,300“分别可以为盲人恢复视力做些什么，然后在结束部分提出协助ORBIS 组织改善盲人境遇的请求。再根据”Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.“作者显然在向读者呼吁捐款，故选A。
（5）考查主旨大意。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的flying teaching eye hospital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献。 最后倡导大家捐款来帮助ORBIS组织运营的flying teaching eye hospital。唯有C选项符合文章大意，故选C.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、写作意图、段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
（6）D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。如，大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧失等。呼吁先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。
（1）考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的“whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.”不论个人还是社会都需要发展，发展为的是改善现状，求得更有效的行事方法。但是，所有的这些只有在人们接受这些技术和改进，这样发展才能起更大作用。因此D项符合题意。
（2）考查词义猜测。 根据第二段中的“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.）”有了交际......，比如手机，ipads 等，人们就不会经常登门拜访，根据所划线部分词举的例子，我们可以猜出是指手机等交往工具。因此A选项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days””怀旧的人们认为：高效率带来的发展要有代价的。接着作者以人们手机，平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知，B选项与此意吻合。
（4）考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.” 高效率带来产品的大批量的生产。但比起手工制作， 因没有个性造成与人类联系的缺失。.所以B 选项正确。
（5）考查段意理解。 根据第四段中的“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state."从发展的另一角度告诉我们，新技术可以用来保持传统。就是因为发展和新技术的运用使许多古老的东西风韵犹存，所以D 选项正确。
（6）考查主旨大意。 根据最后一段中的” It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. “，人们对发展的态度是技术给社会产生相应影响的根源，然后作者从正反两方面论证这一中心。所以D 选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．【答案】（1）The park is huge. 或Animals may attack people.
（2）People killed them for their horns.
（3）Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
（4）By checking their seal
（5）A safari park in South Africa
【知识点】阅读表达；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park游览的注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around-in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge“和第三段中的“Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. ”可知，公园很大，以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园。所以答案为The park is huge或Animals may attack people。
（2）考查细节归纳。根据第三段中的“For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches”可知，犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。所以答案为People kill them for their horns。
（3）考查细节归纳。根据第四段中的“Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.”可知，要在一个安全的距离喂食，另外要喂适当的食物。所以答案为Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
（4）考查细节归纳。根据第五段中的“However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.”可知，政府会通过seal来看你是否开枪射击。所以答案为By checking the seal。
（5）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park游览的注意事项。所以答案为A safari park in South Africa。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节归纳和主旨大意两个题型的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，结合上下文的逻辑关系，写出正确答案。
21．【答案】 Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题属于演讲稿写作，写作要点已经给出，半自由半开放类。与学生实际生活十分贴切。写作时需注意下列几点。1. 应该使用第一人称。全文以现在以及将来范畴的时态为主；2. 按提纲提示清晰分段，不能缺少要点（学会学习：方法，习惯等；学会做人：真诚；友善；学会其他）；3.注意语言逻辑性和思维想象力。多用些语际衔接性词语。首先， 思考出要学会学习，要有个符合自己的方法，要养成良好的学习习惯，要有个正确的学习态度等；思考出要学会做人，要与人和善，要和睦相处，要正气真诚等；当然还要学会锻炼，学会娱乐，学会自我管理等。然后，根据要点思考可用哪些表达法：the best way of .../ an acceptable thing is .../get into a habit of .../be active in..../go over.../behave well/it is kind of .../be involved in...等；根据提纲，连成句子，清晰分段。可用firstly.../in addition.../last but not the least等。最后，虽然试卷给出了演讲开头，但我们别忘了在演讲稿结尾时，或总结，或展望未来，或表决心等。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Developing a good habit is also of importance.动名词短语作主语；It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.不定式作主语；It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.强调句型； No pains no gains.谚语的使用以及使用了 First， In addition, Finally体现了文章的连贯性。
1 / 12014年高考英语真题试卷（江西卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2014·江西）—Could I use this dictionary
—_____.It's a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead
C．You're welcome D．You'd better not
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。Good idea ”同意别人的建议“；Just go ahead”行，继续“；You're welcome ”回答别人的致谢“；You'd better not ”表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样“。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Good idea，Just go ahead，You're welcome，You'd better not的含义和使用环境。
2．（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
3．（2014·江西）Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.
A．nowhere B．however C．otherwise D．instead
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn't have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。otherwise"要不然"，因此C选项正确。nowhere"没什么地方"；however"然而"；instead"代替 "均不符合题意。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分nowhere，however，otherwise，instead的含义和用法。
4．（2014·江西）—Tony, why are your eyes red
—I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A．cut B．was cutting
C．had cut D．have been cutting
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的？——那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
5．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.
A．In other words B．All in all
C．As a result D．On the other hand
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意： 创办你自己的企业可能是获取经济独立的一种方法，但另外一方面可能导致你负债累累。In other words”换句话说（同义转换）“；All in all ”总之 （话语总结）“；As a result ”结果（因果关系）“；On the other hand”另一方面“。该句子隐含着逻辑的转折关系，因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分in other words，all in all，as a result，on the other hand的含义和用法。
6．（2014·江西）When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.
A． speak B． speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to sth 固定句型，表示“当谈到........”，to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spoken 被说。因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句型When it comes to sth .的应用。
7．（2014·江西）Anyway, we're here now, so let's ___some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C． do away with D．live up to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 总之，我们现在到这儿了，所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。come up with"想出(计划、回答),做出 (反应),产生"; get down to "着手做"；do away with"废除， 消灭，去掉, 涤除, 搞掉"; live up to"达到高标准,不辜负,实行,履行"。 因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分come up with， get down to ，do away with，live up to的含义。
8．（2014·江西）Among the many dangers_____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。根据句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。 因此A选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
9．（2014·江西）I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me.
A．convince B． inform C．guarantee D．refuse
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。inform “通知”；guarantee “保证”；refuse “拒绝”； convince “使......相信”。 因此A选项正确。
【点评】考查动词辨析，区分convince， inform，guarantee，refuse的含义 。
10．（2014·江西）Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。need “需要”；must “一定”；shall“ 表较大的可能性”，shall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may, might, could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might, could。 因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shall，must，need，might的含义和应用。
11．（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式的应用。
12．（2014·江西）—When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon
—___. I'll be in all day.
A．Any B．None C．Neither D．Either
【答案】D
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。由答语I'll be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any “（三者以上）任何”；none “（三者以上）没有一个”；neither “（两者之间）没有”；either“（两者之间）取一”。 因此D选项正确。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分any，none，neither，either的含义和用法。
13．（2014·江西）It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.
A．without B． despite C． in D．to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意 。放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。 因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分without，despite， in，to的含义和用法。
14．（2014·江西）He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B． to have acted
C． acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。因此B选项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...。
15．（2014·江西）It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
【答案】D
【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的父亲唤醒我并告诉我看足球赛时，那是半夜时分。本句中的when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game是一个时间状语从句，主句的主语是it，指代时间。本题容易错选A项，考生会认为是一个强调句型，但是the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语。排除A项。CD两项搭配错误。故D正确。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的应用。
二、完形填空
16．（2014·江西）完形填空
“Mum ,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday ,and we don't have any,Can I （1） please ”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was （2） next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could （3） that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry, James,”she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum ”James asked sadly ,almost in （4）
“I know it's （5） for you,”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little... strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn't, Mum,”James protested.“We're not （6） at all. We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy （7） And your poor father—he doesn't feel （8） He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!”James said.“ （9） I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come over Please ”
“Well...”Mum began.
“Great !Thanks, Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there ,don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and （10） what he needed—two spanners(扳手).“Hang on, Mum,”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some （11） , James was finished. With a smile of （12） on his face he said,“There! How does that feel ”“Oh, James,”Mum said.“That's much better! How did you do it ”
“Easy,”James said （13） “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just （14） them slightly !I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about your father Can you （15） him ”asked Mum.
“I'll try,”James replied. He （16） up Dad's hair at the back of his neck , and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the （17） on. Dad opened his eyes and （18） immediately .“ He just let his （19） run too low ,that's all,”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow ”
“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to （20） that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
（1）A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty
（2）A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing
（3）A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt
（4）A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence
（5）A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard
（6）A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious
（7）A．headache B．loss C．task D．day
（8）A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well
（9）A．If B．As C．Since D．Before
（10）A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned
（11）A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions
（12）A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness
（13）A．embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly
（14）A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered
（15）A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask
（16）A．caught B．lifted C．gave D．filled
（17）A．television B．power C．light D．gas
（18）A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up
（19）A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood
（20）A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．accept
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
（1）考查名词。A机会；B信息；C家庭作业；D困难。根据”It's Friday ,and we don't have any .Can I, please “今天是周五，我没有家庭作业，可以吗？求求你了。可知明天是周六不上课,没作业，所以选C。
（2）考查动词。A入睡；B读；C独自；D忍受。根据”Dad was next to her, resting his head on his arms“可知爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以选A。
（3）考查动词。A解释；B看；C同意；D怀疑。根据”Mum could that James wanted so badly to have his friend over“根据上文詹姆斯的”Can I,please “的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来，所以选B。
（4）考查名词。A害怕；B眼泪；C惊喜；D沉默。根据上文”I'm so sorry,James“妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。
（5）考查形容词。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；D艰难的。根据“I know it's for you”可知“这对你来说比较难”，所以选D。
（6）考查形容词。A奇怪的；B正常的；C流行的；D焦急的。根据上文“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little... strange.”可知选A。
（7）考查名词。A头痛；B失去；C任务；D天。根据“my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy ”可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼，所以选A。
（8）考查形容词。A生病的；B有趣的；C抱歉的；D好的。根据.“And your poor father—he doesn't feel .He really needs a rest.”你爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了，由下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选D。
（9）考查介词。A如果；B因为；C自从；D之前。“I can help, Mum!”James said.“ I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come over Please ”如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗 可知选A。
（10）考查动词。A保持；B控制；C找到；D回来。”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and what he needed—two spanners(扳手)“可知他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手，所以选C。
（11）考查名词。A需要；B想法；C修理；D说明。”After some ,James was finished“在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”，所以选C。
（12）考查名词。A同情；B满意；C苦涩；D礼貌。 ”With a smile of on his face he said,“There! How does that feel ”干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？所以选B。
（13）考查副词。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐心地；D骄傲地。由 “Oh, James,”Mum said.“That's much better! How did you do it ”妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪，所以选D。
（14）考查动词。A调节；B收集；C产生；D覆盖。“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just them slightly !”螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！所以选A。
（15）考查动词。A打招呼；B合作；C帮；D要求。“What about your father Can you him ”你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？故选C。
（16）考查动词。A抓住；B举起；C给；D填满。I'll try,”James replied. He up Dad's hair at the back of his neck詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift up固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选B。
（17）考查名词。A电视；B电源；C灯；D气。”Then he turned the on. Dad opened his eyes and immediately“然后他把电线插入爸爸的脑中,立刻打开电源，选择B。
（18）考查短语。A长大；B躺下；C倒下；D坐下。”Dad opened his eyes and immediately.“爸爸睁开眼睛，坐了起来，由前文可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了，所以选D。
（19）考查名词。A食物；B温度；C电池；D血液。”He just let his run too low“爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选C。
（20）考查动词。A证明；B期望；C怀疑；D接受。“Your friends will just have to that we are a very unusual family.你的朋友们要不得不接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭，因为詹姆斯一家是机器人，所以需要被接受，所以选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、动词短语、情态动词、形容词和代词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didn't even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
（1）In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up. B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him. D．His daughter would dive with him.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
（3）Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger. B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view. D．To take photo more conveniently.
（4）What can be learned from the underlined sentence
A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math.
C．Larry had a poor memory. D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
（5）What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photo underwater. D．Have longer hours of training.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候，特别受优待——接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在父亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。
（1）考查细节理解 。根据第一段中的”but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.“可知，Larry再一次进行水下探险，但这一次不同，他决定带他女儿一起去。所以D选项正确。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Children his age were not even allowed to dive.“，像他这样年龄的小孩是不被允许水下探险的；以及第三段中的”He had made an exception“然而他是个例外。再根据第二段中的”Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.“，他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。由此推测，A选项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.“可知，Larry潜入深水中，一些危险区域也阻扰不了他的深水搜寻。而根据常识，在深水中人呆在铁笼中以防危险的突发（如海底动物的袭击）。故选A。
（4）考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的”The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.“可知，有个人免费带他在水中在不同的区域探险，这样他得以亲眼目睹到30多种以上类型的海洋生物，可以想象多么地其乐融融！以致忘记了时间，忘记了去了多少个地方，忘记了拍了多少张相片。所以D 选项正确。
（5）考查细节理解。 根据最后一段中的”He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.“得知，Larry看着他女儿，希望她能继承他家的传统；以及”This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.“瞧着她的勇敢劲儿，肯定能变为一个成功的水下探险者。故A选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和句义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less．Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips．
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind should not have to suffer．Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital．ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide．Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there．Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作） among countries．
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs．ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year．ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far．For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them．At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province．ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your money can open their eyes to the world．Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves．
（1）The first paragraph is intended to ______．
A．introduce a new way of reading
B．advise the public to lead a simple life
C．direct the public's attention to the blind
D．encourage the public to use imagination
（2）What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world
A．They are adequate
B．They have not been updated．
C．They are not equally distributed
D．They have benefited most of the blind
（3）ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______．
A．teaching medical students B．training doctors and nurses
C．running flying hospitals globally D．setting up non-profit organization
（4）What does the author try to do in the last paragraph
A．Appeal for donations B．Make an advertisement
C．Promote training programs D．Show sympathy for the blind
（5）What can be the best title for the passage
A．ORBIS in China B．Fighting Blindness
C．ORBIS Flying Hospital D．Sight-saving Techniques
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界盲人多达4千万。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS组织举办flying teaching eye hospital，并且为之做了许多贡献。要让这个教学机构发挥更大作用，大家都不免出一份力吧！
（1）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的”imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.“,连续用了三个imagine，要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not“可知当今世界医疗知识如此丰富，医疗技巧如此发达，4千万的盲人，2/3的不应该遭受失明的痛苦。然而医疗知识和技巧的拥有发达居多，而贫穷国家则无。显然是医疗知识和技巧的分配不均。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there“可知在ORBIS组织中医生被教给使盲人恢复视力的最新技术；根据第四段中的”ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs“可知ORBIS组织通过提供为期三个星期的培训课程来帮助发展中国家；且由”ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses“可知ORBIS 组织已教了三万五千多名医生护士相关的恢复视力技巧。故选B。
（4）考查段落大意。根据最后一段列举”US$38/$380/ $1,300“分别可以为盲人恢复视力做些什么，然后在结束部分提出协助ORBIS 组织改善盲人境遇的请求。再根据”Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.“作者显然在向读者呼吁捐款，故选A。
（5）考查主旨大意。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的flying teaching eye hospital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献。 最后倡导大家捐款来帮助ORBIS组织运营的flying teaching eye hospital。唯有C选项符合文章大意，故选C.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、写作意图、段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．（2014·江西）阅读理解
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A．live a better life
B．look for better methods
C．change ways of living
D．accept technology and advance steadily
（2）The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.
A．tools B．messages C．barriers D．skills
（3）The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.
A．describing a process B．using examples
C．following time order D．making classification
（4）Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.
A．lack great accuracy B．lack the personal touch
C．are of high value D．are quite welcome
（5）What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A．It can destroy old traditions.
B．It can lead to social progress.
C．It can be used to correct mistakes.
D．It can be used to preserve old products.
（6）What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B．People review the past with great regret.
C．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D．People's attitude decides the use of technology.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
（6）D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。如，大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧失等。呼吁先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。
（1）考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的“whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.”不论个人还是社会都需要发展，发展为的是改善现状，求得更有效的行事方法。但是，所有的这些只有在人们接受这些技术和改进，这样发展才能起更大作用。因此D项符合题意。
（2）考查词义猜测。 根据第二段中的“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.）”有了交际......，比如手机，ipads 等，人们就不会经常登门拜访，根据所划线部分词举的例子，我们可以猜出是指手机等交往工具。因此A选项正确。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days””怀旧的人们认为：高效率带来的发展要有代价的。接着作者以人们手机，平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知，B选项与此意吻合。
（4）考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.” 高效率带来产品的大批量的生产。但比起手工制作， 因没有个性造成与人类联系的缺失。.所以B 选项正确。
（5）考查段意理解。 根据第四段中的“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state."从发展的另一角度告诉我们，新技术可以用来保持传统。就是因为发展和新技术的运用使许多古老的东西风韵犹存，所以D 选项正确。
（6）考查主旨大意。 根据最后一段中的” It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. “，人们对发展的态度是技术给社会产生相应影响的根源，然后作者从正反两方面论证这一中心。所以D 选项正确。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读表达
20．（2014·江西）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在试卷相应的位置(请注意每题的词数要求)。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travels may buy food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal(封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
（1）List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
　 　
（2）Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce （no more than 7 words）
　 　
（3）What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals （no more than 15 words）
　 　
（4）How does the government know the gun is fired （no more than 10 words）
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about （no more than 6 words）　 　
【答案】（1）The park is huge. 或Animals may attack people.
（2）People killed them for their horns.
（3）Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
（4）By checking their seal
（5）A safari park in South Africa
【知识点】阅读表达；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park游览的注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around-in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge“和第三段中的“Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. ”可知，公园很大，以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园。所以答案为The park is huge或Animals may attack people。
（2）考查细节归纳。根据第三段中的“For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches”可知，犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。所以答案为People kill them for their horns。
（3）考查细节归纳。根据第四段中的“Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.”可知，要在一个安全的距离喂食，另外要喂适当的食物。所以答案为Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
（4）考查细节归纳。根据第五段中的“However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.”可知，政府会通过seal来看你是否开枪射击。所以答案为By checking the seal。
（5）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park游览的注意事项。所以答案为A safari park in South Africa。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节归纳和主旨大意两个题型的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，结合上下文的逻辑关系，写出正确答案。
五、书面表达
21．（2014·江西）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1）学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2）学会做人：真诚，友善；
3）学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1）词数120左右；
2）发言稿开头和结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
Thank you!
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题属于演讲稿写作，写作要点已经给出，半自由半开放类。与学生实际生活十分贴切。写作时需注意下列几点。1. 应该使用第一人称。全文以现在以及将来范畴的时态为主；2. 按提纲提示清晰分段，不能缺少要点（学会学习：方法，习惯等；学会做人：真诚；友善；学会其他）；3.注意语言逻辑性和思维想象力。多用些语际衔接性词语。首先， 思考出要学会学习，要有个符合自己的方法，要养成良好的学习习惯，要有个正确的学习态度等；思考出要学会做人，要与人和善，要和睦相处，要正气真诚等；当然还要学会锻炼，学会娱乐，学会自我管理等。然后，根据要点思考可用哪些表达法：the best way of .../ an acceptable thing is .../get into a habit of .../be active in..../go over.../behave well/it is kind of .../be involved in...等；根据提纲，连成句子，清晰分段。可用firstly.../in addition.../last but not the least等。最后，虽然试卷给出了演讲开头，但我们别忘了在演讲稿结尾时，或总结，或展望未来，或表决心等。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Developing a good habit is also of importance.动名词短语作主语；It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.不定式作主语；It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.强调句型； No pains no gains.谚语的使用以及使用了 First， In addition, Finally体现了文章的连贯性。
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