2015年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）

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2015年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2015·福建）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
2．（2015·福建）_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A．of B．on C．to D．with
3．（2015·福建）It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous
4．（2015·福建）The failure was a big ________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor
5．（2015·福建）It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with
6．（2015·福建）To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A．was chosen B．was being chosen
C．would choose D．had chosen
7．（2015·福建）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
8．（2015·福建）_________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．To learn D．To be learning
9．（2015·福建）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A．where B．how C．why D．if
10．（2015·福建）—Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
A．wrote B．had written
C．has been writing D．is writing
11．（2015·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
12．（2015·福建）In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and
" atmosphere".
A．combine B．combined C．combining D．being combined
13．（2015·福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
14．（2015·福建）—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside
—No. ________.
A．That's right B．My pleasure C．Come on in D．Take it easy
二、完形填空
15．（2015·福建）完形填空
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be （1） when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I （2） a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always （3） by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and （4） was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really （5） person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her （6） Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost （7） to deal with was that the day before the （8） , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her （9） of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to （10） It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became （11） her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to （12） everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her （13） as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, （14） when we're honest, we can be sharply （15） of the world. I'm not suggesting you （16） problems, or that you pretend things are （17） than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— （18） most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big （19） .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little （20） , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
（1）A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
（2）A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
（3）A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled
（4）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
（5）A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising
（6）A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation
（7）A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible
（8）A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure
（9）A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice
（10）A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit
（11）A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about
（12）A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle
（13）A．family B．life C．career D．education
（14）A．so B．or C．but D．for
（15）A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical
（16）A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore
（17）A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse
（18）A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far
（19）A．task B．deal C．result D．duty
（20）A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity
三、阅读理解
16．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
"Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today. "
"I learned that the population of Nepal is .... "
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is. " And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph
A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B．Those born stupid could not change their life.
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D．The poor could hardly afford school education.
（2）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to .
A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment
（3）It can be learned from the passage that the author .
A．enjoyed talking about news
B．knew very well about Nepal
C．felt regret about those wasted days
D．appreciated his father's educational technique
（4）What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author
A．Continual learning. B．Showing talents.
C．Family get-together. D．Winning Papa's approval.
（5）The author's father can be best described as .
A．an educator expert at training future teachers
B．a parent insistent on his children's education
C．a participant willing to share his knowledge
D．a teacher strict about everything his students did
17．（2015·福建）阅读理解
SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"
AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!
With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'
FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.
They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!
BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!
A free * flight to any destination in Asia
30% off any course at Tanya Language School
20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery
A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners
dinner ordered
A birthday gift on your child's birthday
A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.
** Terms and conditions apply.
（1）One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is
A．a free flight to any destination in the world
B．30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
（2）Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits
A．
Booking date Departure date
September 13 September 18
B．
Booking date Departure date
September 2 September 12
C．
Booking date Departure date
August 15 September 4
D．
Booking date Departure date
August 16 September 8
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A．You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.
B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
18．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.
That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
（1）It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .
A．slow down and live a simple life
B．be careful when we choose to change
C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D．be content with what we already have
（2）What is the key to breaking the old patterns
A．To focus on every detail.
B．To decide and take immediate action.
C．To listen to those close to us.
D．To think twice before we act.
（3）Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．Escape from your punishment B．Realization of your dreams.
C．Freedom from your tension. D．Reduction of your expectations.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us
A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
19．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
（1）The first paragraph focuses on .
A．the greatest challenge of group exercise
B．the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C．the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
（2）The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means .
A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．temporal
（3） When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary
A．to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B．to party on weekends with positive people
C．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D．to surround yourself with supportive people
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Seeking Support B．Supporting Health
C．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness
四、其他
20．（2015·福建）单词拼写
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this h　 　, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here 　 　my tips for you.
The f　 　 thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 　 　another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.　 　are you going to do about it ", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more　 　 (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had b 　 　 have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "
My second piece of　 　a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an 　 　(道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you 　 　the future if you do that.
五、书面表达
21．（2015·福建）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：凿，钻：bore
In the picture,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。A.all"全部"；B.none"没有一个"；C.either"两个中任何一个"；D.neither"两者都不"。根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分all，none，either，neither的含义和用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。A.of“关于”，表示从属关系；B.on“在…...之上”；C.to“对于”；D.with“和...…在一起”。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分of，on，to，with的含义和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael 真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。A.careless”不小心的“；B.considerate”体贴的“；C.patient"有耐心的"；D.generous"慷慨的"。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分careless，considerate，patient，generous的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。A.blow”打击“;B.issue”问题“;C.excuse”借口“;D.factor”要素“。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分blow，issue，excuse，factor的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in“在于”；B. accounts for“说明〔解释〕...…原因”,证明，对......负有责任 ，占有,占......百分比“；C. consists of”由......组成，构成“；D. goes with”与......一起“。根据题意，选B。
【点评】考查短语短语辨析，区分lie in，account for，consist of，go with的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。——噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must“必须”；B.can“可以”；C.would“将，会”；D.should“应该”。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must，can，would，should的含义和用法，以及can have done；could have done；must have done；should have done。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语的应用。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句的应用。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of“在...…眼里”；B.in need of“需要”；;C.in touch with“和...…接触”； D. In harmony with“与...…和谐相处”。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in view of，in need of，in touch with，in harmony with的含义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语的应用。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？——不，进来吧。考查句子衔接。A. That's right“对了”；B. My pleasure “我的荣幸”；C. Come on in “请进”；D. Take it easy“放松”。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分That's right，My pleasure，Come on in，Take it easy的含义。
15．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩Kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好。
（1）考查形容词。A.lonely”孤独的“；B.great”伟大的“；C.quiet”安静的“；D.uneasy”不舒服的“。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.received”接受“；B.answered”回答“；C.expected”期望“；D.rejected”排斥“。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.threatened”威胁“；B.interrupted”打扰“；C.bothered”麻烦“；D.spoiled”娇惯“。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C。
（4）考查不定代词。A.anything”任何事“；B.everything”每一件事“；C.something”某事“；D.nothing”没有事“。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A.caring”关心的“；B.boring”糟糕的“；C.interesting”有趣的“；D.surprising”令人惊奇的“。 她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A.attitude”态度“；B.plan”计划“；C.measure”措施“；D.explanation”解释“。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A.urgent ”紧急的“；B.unnecessary”不必要的“；C.certain”确定的“；D.impossible”不可能的“。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D。
（8）考查名词。A.occasion”场合“；B.event”事项“；C.accident”事故“；D.adventure”冒险“。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.memory”记忆“；B.notice”注意“；C.evidence”证据“；D.choice”选择“。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D。
（10）考查动词。A.hear”听“；B.contribute”贡献“；C.express”表达“；D.admit”承认、许可“。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C。
（11）考查短语。A.aware of”注意“； B.afraid of”担心“；C.curious about”对…...好奇“；D.confused about”对…...迷惑“。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A.discuss”讨论“；B.realize”意识到“；C.judge”评价“；D.settle”解决“。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。选C。
（13）考查名词。A.family”家庭“；B.life”生命“；C.career”事业“；D.education”教育“。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B。
（14）考查连词。A.so”于是“；B.or”或者“；C.but”但是“；D.for”对于“。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。A.proud”骄傲的“；B.sure”确定的“；C.hopeful”有希望的“；D.critical”批判的“。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A.face”面对“；B.create”创造“；C.solve”解决“；D.ignore”忽略“。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A.rarer”更稀罕的“；B.better”更好的“；C.stranger”更奇怪的“；D.worse”更坏的“。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B。
（18）考查短语。A.at least”至少“；B.at last”最后“；C.by far”到现在为止“；D.so far”迄今为止“。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A。
（19）考查名词。A.task”任务“；B.deal”处理、交易“；C.result”结果“；D.duty”责任“。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B。
（20）考查名词。A.practice”实践“；B.speech”演讲“；C.rest”休息“；D.pity”遗憾“。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，动词、代词，连词以及固定短语短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school.”因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界城了爸爸的学校。可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Later during my training as a future teacher studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along”在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“His technique has served me well all my life. ”他的教育方式使我受用终生。而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续性的教育，故选A。
（5）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持着教育孩子的人。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们。
（1）考查细节理解。根据benefits you can't miss标题下中的“ 30% off any course at Tanya Language School”，减免百分之30的tanya语言学校的课程费用，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据图中偏下部的内容“All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ”可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险；“10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September”预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之10的减免。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据主标题下的“With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.”可知一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答案。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速作出决定。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires“不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段中的”If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".如果你放弃了，你的内在会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.”可知为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据划线句子可知，其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个划线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，故选A.比起想要成功，行动更加容易。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和句义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是在介绍团体运动的好处。和其他人一起运动可以和他人交流从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.“团体运动是一项最有效增加身体健康保持健康生活的的方式，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。从划线短语所在句子你可以参加一个upbeat的集体健康课，那将会使得你正确的锻炼自己。第二段中的”if you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,“ 是一个if引导的条件句，意思是假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间。所以这个单词应该是与浪费时间和让你心烦相反的意思，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.“在以健康为目标锻炼的时候和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的，故选D.
（4）考查推理判断。文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．【答案】happens；are；first；with；what；helpful/beneficial；better；advice；apology；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就如何不让一场平静的讨论变成激烈的争论，提了几点建议。
（1）考查动词。happen“发生”，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。句意：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。故填happens。
（2）考查动词。Here are/is……固定短语表示这里有……，句意：这里是一些给你的小建议。主语是my tips ，所以答案为are。
（3）考查数词。因为该空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。
（4）考查介词。share with固定短语“和......分享”。句意：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。故填with。
（5）考查疑问词。what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。句意：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？故填what。
（6）考查形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。句意：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……，故填helpful/beneficial。
（7）考查固定短语 had better do sth固定短语“最好做.....”。句意：我认为我们最好再看看，怎么划分家务比较好。故填better.
（8）考查名词。advice“建议”。从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我们提建议，而且这里有提示是第二个所以这里应该是和建议有关的，故填advice。
（9）考查名词。apology“道歉”，名词。make an apology固定短语“道歉”。句意：只要道个歉，然后这个事就过去了。故填apology。
（10）考查介词。in the future固定短语“在未来”。句意：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。故填in。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，数词，介词，疑问词，形容词，固定短语以及名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确答案。
21．【答案】In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor ,couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor ‘s house to read at night. The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be of course, things are totally different today .It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
【知识点】看图写话；图画式议论文
【解析】【分析】本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的一则成语“凿壁偷光”。注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：. The boy, being poor ,couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor ‘s house to read at night. 运用了并列句；The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be of course, things are totally different today 运用了让步状语从句；It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 使用了强调句型。
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2015年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2015·福建）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。A.all"全部"；B.none"没有一个"；C.either"两个中任何一个"；D.neither"两者都不"。根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分all，none，either，neither的含义和用法。
2．（2015·福建）_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A．of B．on C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。A.of“关于”，表示从属关系；B.on“在…...之上”；C.to“对于”；D.with“和...…在一起”。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分of，on，to，with的含义和用法。
3．（2015·福建）It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael 真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。A.careless”不小心的“；B.considerate”体贴的“；C.patient"有耐心的"；D.generous"慷慨的"。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分careless，considerate，patient，generous的含义。
4．（2015·福建）The failure was a big ________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。A.blow”打击“;B.issue”问题“;C.excuse”借口“;D.factor”要素“。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分blow，issue，excuse，factor的含义。
5．（2015·福建）It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in“在于”；B. accounts for“说明〔解释〕...…原因”,证明，对......负有责任 ，占有,占......百分比“；C. consists of”由......组成，构成“；D. goes with”与......一起“。根据题意，选B。
【点评】考查短语短语辨析，区分lie in，account for，consist of，go with的含义。
6．（2015·福建）To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A．was chosen B．was being chosen
C．would choose D．had chosen
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
7．（2015·福建）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。——噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must“必须”；B.can“可以”；C.would“将，会”；D.should“应该”。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must，can，would，should的含义和用法，以及can have done；could have done；must have done；should have done。
8．（2015·福建）_________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．To learn D．To be learning
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语的应用。
9．（2015·福建）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A．where B．how C．why D．if
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句的应用。
10．（2015·福建）—Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
A．wrote B．had written
C．has been writing D．is writing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。
11．（2015·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of“在...…眼里”；B.in need of“需要”；;C.in touch with“和...…接触”； D. In harmony with“与...…和谐相处”。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in view of，in need of，in touch with，in harmony with的含义。
12．（2015·福建）In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and
" atmosphere".
A．combine B．combined C．combining D．being combined
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语的应用。
13．（2015·福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14．（2015·福建）—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside
—No. ________.
A．That's right B．My pleasure C．Come on in D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？——不，进来吧。考查句子衔接。A. That's right“对了”；B. My pleasure “我的荣幸”；C. Come on in “请进”；D. Take it easy“放松”。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分That's right，My pleasure，Come on in，Take it easy的含义。
二、完形填空
15．（2015·福建）完形填空
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be （1） when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I （2） a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always （3） by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and （4） was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really （5） person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her （6） Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost （7） to deal with was that the day before the （8） , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her （9） of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to （10） It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became （11） her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to （12） everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her （13） as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, （14） when we're honest, we can be sharply （15） of the world. I'm not suggesting you （16） problems, or that you pretend things are （17） than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— （18） most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big （19） .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little （20） , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
（1）A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
（2）A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
（3）A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled
（4）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
（5）A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising
（6）A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation
（7）A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible
（8）A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure
（9）A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice
（10）A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit
（11）A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about
（12）A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle
（13）A．family B．life C．career D．education
（14）A．so B．or C．but D．for
（15）A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical
（16）A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore
（17）A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse
（18）A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far
（19）A．task B．deal C．result D．duty
（20）A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩Kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好。
（1）考查形容词。A.lonely”孤独的“；B.great”伟大的“；C.quiet”安静的“；D.uneasy”不舒服的“。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.received”接受“；B.answered”回答“；C.expected”期望“；D.rejected”排斥“。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.threatened”威胁“；B.interrupted”打扰“；C.bothered”麻烦“；D.spoiled”娇惯“。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C。
（4）考查不定代词。A.anything”任何事“；B.everything”每一件事“；C.something”某事“；D.nothing”没有事“。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A.caring”关心的“；B.boring”糟糕的“；C.interesting”有趣的“；D.surprising”令人惊奇的“。 她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A.attitude”态度“；B.plan”计划“；C.measure”措施“；D.explanation”解释“。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A.urgent ”紧急的“；B.unnecessary”不必要的“；C.certain”确定的“；D.impossible”不可能的“。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D。
（8）考查名词。A.occasion”场合“；B.event”事项“；C.accident”事故“；D.adventure”冒险“。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.memory”记忆“；B.notice”注意“；C.evidence”证据“；D.choice”选择“。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D。
（10）考查动词。A.hear”听“；B.contribute”贡献“；C.express”表达“；D.admit”承认、许可“。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C。
（11）考查短语。A.aware of”注意“； B.afraid of”担心“；C.curious about”对…...好奇“；D.confused about”对…...迷惑“。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A.discuss”讨论“；B.realize”意识到“；C.judge”评价“；D.settle”解决“。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。选C。
（13）考查名词。A.family”家庭“；B.life”生命“；C.career”事业“；D.education”教育“。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B。
（14）考查连词。A.so”于是“；B.or”或者“；C.but”但是“；D.for”对于“。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。A.proud”骄傲的“；B.sure”确定的“；C.hopeful”有希望的“；D.critical”批判的“。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A.face”面对“；B.create”创造“；C.solve”解决“；D.ignore”忽略“。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A.rarer”更稀罕的“；B.better”更好的“；C.stranger”更奇怪的“；D.worse”更坏的“。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B。
（18）考查短语。A.at least”至少“；B.at last”最后“；C.by far”到现在为止“；D.so far”迄今为止“。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A。
（19）考查名词。A.task”任务“；B.deal”处理、交易“；C.result”结果“；D.duty”责任“。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B。
（20）考查名词。A.practice”实践“；B.speech”演讲“；C.rest”休息“；D.pity”遗憾“。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，动词、代词，连词以及固定短语短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
16．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
"Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today. "
"I learned that the population of Nepal is .... "
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is. " And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph
A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B．Those born stupid could not change their life.
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D．The poor could hardly afford school education.
（2）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to .
A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment
（3）It can be learned from the passage that the author .
A．enjoyed talking about news
B．knew very well about Nepal
C．felt regret about those wasted days
D．appreciated his father's educational technique
（4）What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author
A．Continual learning. B．Showing talents.
C．Family get-together. D．Winning Papa's approval.
（5）The author's father can be best described as .
A．an educator expert at training future teachers
B．a parent insistent on his children's education
C．a participant willing to share his knowledge
D．a teacher strict about everything his students did
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school.”因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界城了爸爸的学校。可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Later during my training as a future teacher studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along”在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“His technique has served me well all my life. ”他的教育方式使我受用终生。而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续性的教育，故选A。
（5）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持着教育孩子的人。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理从而选出正确答案。
17．（2015·福建）阅读理解
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20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery
A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners
dinner ordered
A birthday gift on your child's birthday
A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.
** Terms and conditions apply.
（1）One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is
A．a free flight to any destination in the world
B．30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
（2）Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits
A．
Booking date Departure date
September 13 September 18
B．
Booking date Departure date
September 2 September 12
C．
Booking date Departure date
August 15 September 4
D．
Booking date Departure date
August 16 September 8
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A．You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.
B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们。
（1）考查细节理解。根据benefits you can't miss标题下中的“ 30% off any course at Tanya Language School”，减免百分之30的tanya语言学校的课程费用，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据图中偏下部的内容“All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ”可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险；“10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September”预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之10的减免。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据主标题下的“With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.”可知一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答案。
18．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.
That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
（1）It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .
A．slow down and live a simple life
B．be careful when we choose to change
C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D．be content with what we already have
（2）What is the key to breaking the old patterns
A．To focus on every detail.
B．To decide and take immediate action.
C．To listen to those close to us.
D．To think twice before we act.
（3）Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．Escape from your punishment B．Realization of your dreams.
C．Freedom from your tension. D．Reduction of your expectations.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us
A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速作出决定。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires“不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段中的”If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".如果你放弃了，你的内在会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.”可知为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据划线句子可知，其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个划线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，故选A.比起想要成功，行动更加容易。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和句义猜测三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．（2015·福建）阅读理解
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
（1）The first paragraph focuses on .
A．the greatest challenge of group exercise
B．the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C．the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
（2）The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means .
A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．temporal
（3） When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary
A．to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B．to party on weekends with positive people
C．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D．to surround yourself with supportive people
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Seeking Support B．Supporting Health
C．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是在介绍团体运动的好处。和其他人一起运动可以和他人交流从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.“团体运动是一项最有效增加身体健康保持健康生活的的方式，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。从划线短语所在句子你可以参加一个upbeat的集体健康课，那将会使得你正确的锻炼自己。第二段中的”if you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,“ 是一个if引导的条件句，意思是假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间。所以这个单词应该是与浪费时间和让你心烦相反的意思，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.“在以健康为目标锻炼的时候和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的，故选D.
（4）考查推理判断。文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、其他
20．（2015·福建）单词拼写
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this h　 　, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here 　 　my tips for you.
The f　 　 thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 　 　another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.　 　are you going to do about it ", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more　 　 (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had b 　 　 have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "
My second piece of　 　a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an 　 　(道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you 　 　the future if you do that.
【答案】happens；are；first；with；what；helpful/beneficial；better；advice；apology；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就如何不让一场平静的讨论变成激烈的争论，提了几点建议。
（1）考查动词。happen“发生”，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。句意：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。故填happens。
（2）考查动词。Here are/is……固定短语表示这里有……，句意：这里是一些给你的小建议。主语是my tips ，所以答案为are。
（3）考查数词。因为该空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。
（4）考查介词。share with固定短语“和......分享”。句意：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。故填with。
（5）考查疑问词。what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。句意：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？故填what。
（6）考查形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。句意：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……，故填helpful/beneficial。
（7）考查固定短语 had better do sth固定短语“最好做.....”。句意：我认为我们最好再看看，怎么划分家务比较好。故填better.
（8）考查名词。advice“建议”。从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我们提建议，而且这里有提示是第二个所以这里应该是和建议有关的，故填advice。
（9）考查名词。apology“道歉”，名词。make an apology固定短语“道歉”。句意：只要道个歉，然后这个事就过去了。故填apology。
（10）考查介词。in the future固定短语“在未来”。句意：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。故填in。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，数词，介词，疑问词，形容词，固定短语以及名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确答案。
五、书面表达
21．（2015·福建）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：凿，钻：bore
In the picture,
【答案】In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor ,couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor ‘s house to read at night. The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be of course, things are totally different today .It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
【知识点】看图写话；图画式议论文
【解析】【分析】本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的一则成语“凿壁偷光”。注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：. The boy, being poor ,couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor ‘s house to read at night. 运用了并列句；The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be of course, things are totally different today 运用了让步状语从句；It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 使用了强调句型。
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