2015年高考英语真题试卷（陕西卷）

2015年高考英语真题试卷（陕西卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：stomach
A．technology B．exchange C．chair D．church
【答案】A
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】stomach和technology里面的ch都是读/k/, 其他单词里面的字母ch读/t /, 所以选A。
【点评】考查字母组合ch的发音。
2．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：uncle
A．concert B．strange C．blanket D．autumn
【答案】C
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】uncle 和blanket里面的字母n都读/ /, 其他单词里面的字母n读/n /，所以选C。
【点评】考查辅音字母n的发音。
3．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：exact
A．excellent B．example C．exercise D．expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】exact 和example里面的字母ex都是读/ikz/, 其他单词里面的字母ex读/eks /，选B。
【点评】考查字母组合ex的发音。
4．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：table
A．cottage B．basket C．wake D．family
【答案】C
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】table 和wake里面的字母a都是读/ei/， cottage里面的字母a是读/ i /，basket里面的字母a读/a：/, family里面的字母a读/ /,选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
5．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：double
A．soul B．group C．pronounce D．couple
【答案】D
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ /，soul里面的字母ou读/ /，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
【点评】考查字母组合ou的发音。
6．（2015·陕西）—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we
— I guess it will be fun.
A．Forget it! B．No way! C．Why not D．What for
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？—好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Forget it!，No way!，Why not ，What for 的含义和使用环境。
7．（2015·陕西）The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by C．in D．at
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm固定短语”拉住某人的膀子“，所以选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分on，by，in，at的含义和应用以及固定短语take sb. by the arm。
8．（2015·陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A．another B．the other C．other D．either
【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分another，the other，other，either的含义和应用。
9．（2015·陕西） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A．The ; the B． A; a C．The ; a D．A; the
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型”越......，越.....“，所以选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用，以及固定句型”the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓“。
10．（2015·陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A．which B．where C．whom D．when
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
11．（2015·陕西）—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late
—__________, since you've been unwell these days.
A．You can't be serious B．I'm afraid not
C．Good idea D．Well, all right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？—好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can't be serious”你一定是开玩笑吧!“；I'm afraid not”恐怕不行“；Good idea”好主意“；Well，all right”好啊，行“。根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分You can't be serious，I'm afraid not，Good idea，Well, all right的含义和使用环境。
12．（2015·陕西）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do”继续做不同的事情“，所以选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语go on to do和go on doing。
13．（2015·陕西）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A．taking B．taken C．take D．be taken
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语的应用。
14．（2015·陕西）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A．what B．that C．why D．how
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句，此处作介词宾语。
15．（2015·陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A．though B．as if C．once D．so that
【答案】C
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though”虽然“；as if”好像“；once”一旦“；so that”为了“。所以选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及once引导的条件状语从句。
16．（2015·陕西）You feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．should B．need C．shall D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should”应该“；need”需要“；shall”将会“；may”（不确定）可能“。所以选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分should，need，shall，may的含义和用法。
17．（2015·陕西）Mary really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的考查，表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。
18．（2015·陕西）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时，所以选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用，I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时；与将来相反用could/would do sth。
19．（2015·陕西）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became
【答案】A
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．（2015·陕西）Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up”拿起，开始从事“；put up”竖立；搭建“；add up”加起来“；break up”结束，分解“。所以选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take up，put up，add up，break up的含义。
二、完形填空
21．（2015·陕西）完形填空
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his （1） and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was （2） to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such （3） . I would excitedly turn the tap （4） and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would （5） affectionately(深情地）at me and place the comb in his wallet.
Two years latter，Dad started his own （6） which wasn't so good . Things started to （7） , Dad didn't come home as early and as he used to. Mum and I became （8） with him for placing our family in trouble. With （9） going on，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back . On my 28th birthday, Dad came home （10） . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said，“Hey，would you help me （11） my comb ” I looked at him a while，then （12） the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, （13） dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯）meant dad was home early to （14） the evening with Mum and me. It （15） a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad, He smiled at me and （16） placed his comb in his wallet. But this time，I noticed something （17） Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, （18） his smile was still as （19） as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good （20） for his family.
（1）A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush
（2）A．annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased
（3）A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
（4）A．out B．over C．in D．on
（5）A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh
（6）A．family B．business C．task D．journey
（7）A．progress B．change C．improve D．form
（8）A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict
（9）A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease
（10）A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely
（11）A．sharply B．repair C．clean D．keep
（12）A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw
（13）A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing
（14）A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend
（15）A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported
（16）A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully
（17）A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent
（18）A．for B．or C．so D．yet
（19）A．convincing B．heartwariming C．cautions D．innocent
（20）A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。
（1）考查名词。A. bag”袋，包“；B. wallet”钱包“；C. comb”梳子“；D. brush”刷子“。根据第一段中的”Dad had a green comb“可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A. energetic”精力充沛的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. upset”心烦的“；D. pleased”高兴的“。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A. joy”快乐“；B. sadness”悲哀“；C. courage”勇气“；D. pain”疼痛“。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A. smile”微笑“；B. stare”凝视，盯着看“；C. shout”大声说，喊叫“；D. laugh”笑，发出笑声“。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A. family”家庭“；B. task”任务“；C. business”事业“；D. journey”旅行“。根据下文的"Dad's business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. progress”进步“；B. change”变化“；C. improve”改善“；D. form”形成“。根据下文的"Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A. satisfied”满意的“；B. delighted”高兴的“；C. mad”疯狂的“；D. strict”严格的“。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。be mad with固定短语，“对……很生气”，符合句意。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. time”时间“；B. patience”耐心“；C. speed”速度“；D. ease”轻松“。根据文意，随着时间)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A. occasionally”偶尔“；B. early”早早地“；C. frequently”频繁地“；D. rarely”很少“。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. sharpen”磨快“；B. repair”修理“；C. clean”清洗“；D. keep”坚持“。根据第一段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. dropped”掉“；B. took”接“；C. handed”递“；D. threw”扔“。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. watching”观看“；B. letting”让“；C. helping”帮助“；D. hearing”听见“。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. find”发现“；B. lose”丢失“；C. waste”浪费“；D. spend”度过“。这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过晚上的时间。故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. affected”影响“；B. broke”打破“；C. meant ”意味着“；D. supported”支持“。根据上文的"That routine”习惯“meant..."可知，此处指这意味着一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。
（16）考查副词。A. nervously”紧张地“；B. hurriedly”匆忙地“；C. excitedly”激动地“；D. carefully”小心地“。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地把梳子放在他的钱包上，故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A. different”不同的“；B. exciting”令人兴奋的“；C. interesting”有趣的“；D. bored”烦人的“。但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的事情。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选A。
（18）考查副词。A. for”为了“；B. or”或者“；C. so”因此“；D. yet”但是“。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet"然而，但是"。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A. patient”耐心的“；B. heartwarming”暖人心房的“；C. tired”疲劳的“；D. worried”担心的“。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。故选B。
（20）考查名词。A. belief”信仰“；B. life”生活“；C. style”风格“；D. education”教育“。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活的人。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，形容词。名词，动词以及动词短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
22．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
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（1）How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.
（2）If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to ________.
A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals
C．Power of Love D．My Story
（3）A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.
A．juliet@ B．susan@ C．Audrey@ D．nanjc@
（4）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.
A．describe strange behaviour B．contain less than 800 words
C．be real and original D．be published before
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。是某个杂志的一个征稿启示，详细介绍了各个版块征稿的要求和稿费。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Anecdotes and Jokes 部分提到的$50可知，刊登一个笑话付费50美元。故选A项正确。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Smart Animals部分中的“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.”可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给Smart Animals。故选B项正确。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Power of Love部分中的“Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words. Email: susan@”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应发送电子邮件到邮箱是susan@的编辑。故选B正确。
（4）考查细节理解。根据My Story部分中的“Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.”可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答案。
23．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.
（1）The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was
A．rescuing her owner B．caught in a hurricane
C．blocked by a rock D．running after a sheep
（2）Who spotted Judy after the accident
A．A birdwatcher B．A student from Leeds
C．Six volunteers D．The coastguard of Cornwall
（3）What can we infer from the text
A．People like to travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D．Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Miracle of the Coastguard. B．Surviving a Hurricane.
C．Dangers in the Wild D．Coming Back from the Dead.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果，以为它已经死去就放弃了，结果几天后，意外得到消息，狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”The four-yea r-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields…,Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.“可知叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.“ 可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的”It was averylucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply offreshwater.“可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用Coming Backfromthe Dead比较合适，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
（1）What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D．It improves local soil conditions.
（2）The purpose of the text is to .
A．entertain B．advertise C．instruct D．persuade
（3）Where does this text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine. B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist guide.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.“可知阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染和全球气温变暖，故选B。
（2）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的”But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.“可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。本文介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自一本农业杂志，故选A。
（4）考查文章结构。第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断、写作意图和文章结构四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
25．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
（1）The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A．parents' expectation on children's health
B．parents' participation in children's education
C．parents' control over children's life
D．parents' plan for children's future
（2）What is the major finding of Robinson's study
A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.
（3）The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A．help children realize the importance of schooling
B．set a specific life goal for their children
C．spend more time improving their own lives
D．take a more active part in school management
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍和很多人预期不同的是父母过度地参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。（1）考查句义理解。根据第一段中的”Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class,“可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.“可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.“可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和句义理解两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、七选五
26．（2015·陕西）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir.　 　
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 　 　
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job
Johnson: I'm in advertising. 　 　
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 　 　. Do you often take exercise
Johnson: Not very often. 　 　.
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter
D. How can I help you
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed
G. How long have you had this problem
【答案】D；G；C；A；E
【知识点】信息匹配
【解析】【分析】本文是Johnson就医时，和医生的一段对话。
A. That's a lot! 那很多。
B. I like my job. 我喜欢我的工作。
C. Does it matter 有关系吗？
D. How can I help you 我能帮助你吗？
E. I don't have the time. 我没时间。
F. What time do you usually go to bed 你通常几点睡觉？
G. How long have you had this problem 你这个问题多长时间了？
（1）根据下文的Yes，doctor. 可知这里是看医生，医生应该说：我可以怎么帮助你？故选D。
（2）根据下文的Since I started my new job two months ago，可知这里是问：你这样有多久了？故选G。
（3）根据下文的：It depends，可知这里是说：这有什么关系吗？故选C。
（4）根据上文的句子：About 80 hours a week，可知这里是说：工作时间太多了。故选A。
（5）根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、信息匹配
27．（2015·陕西）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The mistaken belief B. The need for tolerance C. Unpunctuality at dinners D. Punctuality and confidence E. Self-discipline and punctuality F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
　 　
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
　 　
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
　 　
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
　 　
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
　 　
However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
【答案】A；E；F；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍 的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守时和自律。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.”可知这段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时，所以选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后” Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.“可知这段的大意是：避免守时造成的焦虑，所以选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.“可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.“可知这段的大意是：需要容忍，所以选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、单词拼写
28．（2015·陕西）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
（1）Cecily, I shall　 　 (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
（2）Hans Zhang was 　 　 (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
（3）The teacher asked one student to 　 　 (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
（4）Young people should always　 　 (对待) the elders with respect.
（5）Tourism is the major source of 　 　(收入) for this area.
（6）Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study 　 　 (化学) .
（7）For your own 　 　 (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
（8）It was pouring with rain so I 　 　(接受) his offer of a lift.
（9）In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six 　 　 ( 医院).
（10）After knocking 　 　 (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
【答案】（1）miss。
（2）proud
（3）repeat
（4）treat
（5）income
（6）chemistry
（7）safety
（8）accepted
（9）hospitals
（10）politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Cecily，当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”：miss。
（2）句意：Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”：proud。
（3）句意：老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”：repeat。
（4）句意：年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”：treat。
（5）句意：旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”：income。
（6）句意：我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”： chemistry。
（7）句意：为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”，safety。
（8）句意：下着倾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”；因为前面用了was，所以用一般过去时，故填accepted。
（9）句意：一周内，Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数，故填hospitals。
（10）句意：在礼貌地敲了门后，这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”： politely。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错
29．（2015·陕西）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help．Mum taught me some basic step of baking．I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up．
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】①去掉in； ②anything 改为something； ③better改成best ； ④decide改成decided； ⑤step 改为steps； ⑥well改成good ； ⑦after改成when/while ； ⑧a改为the ； ⑨just后加to ； ⑩enjoy改为enjoying。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
①考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词，去掉in。
②考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。
③考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，故将better改成best。
④考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。
⑥考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，故将well改成good。
⑦考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当 时候”。故将after改成when/while。
⑧考查冠词。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将 enjoy改为enjoying。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，代词，形容词，动词，名词，连词、冠词以及不定式等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达
30．（2015·陕西）假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Hen at chenlaoshi@.
写作要点：1.表示写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear MS Chen ,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear MS Chen ,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇英文书信，要求考生以李华的身份，写一份应征邮件，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读招募启事，弄清招募职位所有信息和要求；2、根据写作要点从三个方面写应征邮件。写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.使用了原因状语从句；I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 使用了结果状语从句；I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.使用了非限制性定语从句；I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.使用了条件状语从句。
1 / 12015年高考英语真题试卷（陕西卷）
一、单项选择
1．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：stomach
A．technology B．exchange C．chair D．church
2．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：uncle
A．concert B．strange C．blanket D．autumn
3．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：exact
A．excellent B．example C．exercise D．expensive
4．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：table
A．cottage B．basket C．wake D．family
5．（2015·陕西）找出划线部分读音相同的选项：double
A．soul B．group C．pronounce D．couple
6．（2015·陕西）—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we
— I guess it will be fun.
A．Forget it! B．No way! C．Why not D．What for
7．（2015·陕西）The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by C．in D．at
8．（2015·陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A．another B．the other C．other D．either
9．（2015·陕西） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A．The ; the B． A; a C．The ; a D．A; the
10．（2015·陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A．which B．where C．whom D．when
11．（2015·陕西）—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late
—__________, since you've been unwell these days.
A．You can't be serious B．I'm afraid not
C．Good idea D．Well, all right
12．（2015·陕西）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
13．（2015·陕西）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A．taking B．taken C．take D．be taken
14．（2015·陕西）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A．what B．that C．why D．how
15．（2015·陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A．though B．as if C．once D．so that
16．（2015·陕西）You feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．should B．need C．shall D．may
17．（2015·陕西）Mary really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
18．（2015·陕西）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced
19．（2015·陕西）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became
20．（2015·陕西）Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up
二、完形填空
21．（2015·陕西）完形填空
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his （1） and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was （2） to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such （3） . I would excitedly turn the tap （4） and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would （5） affectionately(深情地）at me and place the comb in his wallet.
Two years latter，Dad started his own （6） which wasn't so good . Things started to （7） , Dad didn't come home as early and as he used to. Mum and I became （8） with him for placing our family in trouble. With （9） going on，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back . On my 28th birthday, Dad came home （10） . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said，“Hey，would you help me （11） my comb ” I looked at him a while，then （12） the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, （13） dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯）meant dad was home early to （14） the evening with Mum and me. It （15） a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad, He smiled at me and （16） placed his comb in his wallet. But this time，I noticed something （17） Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, （18） his smile was still as （19） as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good （20） for his family.
（1）A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush
（2）A．annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased
（3）A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
（4）A．out B．over C．in D．on
（5）A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh
（6）A．family B．business C．task D．journey
（7）A．progress B．change C．improve D．form
（8）A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict
（9）A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease
（10）A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely
（11）A．sharply B．repair C．clean D．keep
（12）A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw
（13）A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing
（14）A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend
（15）A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported
（16）A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully
（17）A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent
（18）A．for B．or C．so D．yet
（19）A．convincing B．heartwariming C．cautions D．innocent
（20）A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education
三、阅读理解
22．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
Share with us!
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Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.
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Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.
Email: susan@
My Story
$350
Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.
Email: nanjc@
For more information, please visit: http://www../share
（1）How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.
（2）If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to ________.
A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals
C．Power of Love D．My Story
（3）A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.
A．juliet@ B．susan@ C．Audrey@ D．nanjc@
（4）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.
A．describe strange behaviour B．contain less than 800 words
C．be real and original D．be published before
23．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.
（1）The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was
A．rescuing her owner B．caught in a hurricane
C．blocked by a rock D．running after a sheep
（2）Who spotted Judy after the accident
A．A birdwatcher B．A student from Leeds
C．Six volunteers D．The coastguard of Cornwall
（3）What can we infer from the text
A．People like to travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D．Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Miracle of the Coastguard. B．Surviving a Hurricane.
C．Dangers in the Wild D．Coming Back from the Dead.
24．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
（1）What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D．It improves local soil conditions.
（2）The purpose of the text is to .
A．entertain B．advertise C．instruct D．persuade
（3）Where does this text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine. B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist guide.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
A．
B．
C．
D．
25．（2015·陕西）阅读理解
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
（1）The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A．parents' expectation on children's health
B．parents' participation in children's education
C．parents' control over children's life
D．parents' plan for children's future
（2）What is the major finding of Robinson's study
A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.
（3）The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A．help children realize the importance of schooling
B．set a specific life goal for their children
C．spend more time improving their own lives
D．take a more active part in school management
四、七选五
26．（2015·陕西）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir.　 　
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 　 　
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job
Johnson: I'm in advertising. 　 　
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 　 　. Do you often take exercise
Johnson: Not very often. 　 　.
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter
D. How can I help you
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed
G. How long have you had this problem
五、信息匹配
27．（2015·陕西）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The mistaken belief B. The need for tolerance C. Unpunctuality at dinners D. Punctuality and confidence E. Self-discipline and punctuality F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
　 　
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
　 　
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
　 　
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
　 　
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
　 　
However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
六、单词拼写
28．（2015·陕西）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
（1）Cecily, I shall　 　 (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
（2）Hans Zhang was 　 　 (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
（3）The teacher asked one student to 　 　 (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
（4）Young people should always　 　 (对待) the elders with respect.
（5）Tourism is the major source of 　 　(收入) for this area.
（6）Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study 　 　 (化学) .
（7）For your own 　 　 (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
（8）It was pouring with rain so I 　 　(接受) his offer of a lift.
（9）In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six 　 　 ( 医院).
（10）After knocking 　 　 (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
七、短文改错
29．（2015·陕西）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help．Mum taught me some basic step of baking．I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up．
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
八、书面表达
30．（2015·陕西）假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Hen at chenlaoshi@.
写作要点：1.表示写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear MS Chen ,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】stomach和technology里面的ch都是读/k/, 其他单词里面的字母ch读/t /, 所以选A。
【点评】考查字母组合ch的发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】uncle 和blanket里面的字母n都读/ /, 其他单词里面的字母n读/n /，所以选C。
【点评】考查辅音字母n的发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】exact 和example里面的字母ex都是读/ikz/, 其他单词里面的字母ex读/eks /，选B。
【点评】考查字母组合ex的发音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】table 和wake里面的字母a都是读/ei/， cottage里面的字母a是读/ i /，basket里面的字母a读/a：/, family里面的字母a读/ /,选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ /，soul里面的字母ou读/ /，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
【点评】考查字母组合ou的发音。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？—好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Forget it!，No way!，Why not ，What for 的含义和使用环境。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm固定短语”拉住某人的膀子“，所以选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分on，by，in，at的含义和应用以及固定短语take sb. by the arm。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分another，the other，other，either的含义和应用。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型”越......，越.....“，所以选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用，以及固定句型”the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓“。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？—好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can't be serious”你一定是开玩笑吧!“；I'm afraid not”恐怕不行“；Good idea”好主意“；Well，all right”好啊，行“。根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分You can't be serious，I'm afraid not，Good idea，Well, all right的含义和使用环境。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do”继续做不同的事情“，所以选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语go on to do和go on doing。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语的应用。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句，此处作介词宾语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though”虽然“；as if”好像“；once”一旦“；so that”为了“。所以选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及once引导的条件状语从句。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should”应该“；need”需要“；shall”将会“；may”（不确定）可能“。所以选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分should，need，shall，may的含义和用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的考查，表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时，所以选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用，I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时；与将来相反用could/would do sth。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up”拿起，开始从事“；put up”竖立；搭建“；add up”加起来“；break up”结束，分解“。所以选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take up，put up，add up，break up的含义。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。
（1）考查名词。A. bag”袋，包“；B. wallet”钱包“；C. comb”梳子“；D. brush”刷子“。根据第一段中的”Dad had a green comb“可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A. energetic”精力充沛的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. upset”心烦的“；D. pleased”高兴的“。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A. joy”快乐“；B. sadness”悲哀“；C. courage”勇气“；D. pain”疼痛“。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A. smile”微笑“；B. stare”凝视，盯着看“；C. shout”大声说，喊叫“；D. laugh”笑，发出笑声“。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A. family”家庭“；B. task”任务“；C. business”事业“；D. journey”旅行“。根据下文的"Dad's business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. progress”进步“；B. change”变化“；C. improve”改善“；D. form”形成“。根据下文的"Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A. satisfied”满意的“；B. delighted”高兴的“；C. mad”疯狂的“；D. strict”严格的“。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。be mad with固定短语，“对……很生气”，符合句意。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. time”时间“；B. patience”耐心“；C. speed”速度“；D. ease”轻松“。根据文意，随着时间)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A. occasionally”偶尔“；B. early”早早地“；C. frequently”频繁地“；D. rarely”很少“。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. sharpen”磨快“；B. repair”修理“；C. clean”清洗“；D. keep”坚持“。根据第一段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. dropped”掉“；B. took”接“；C. handed”递“；D. threw”扔“。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. watching”观看“；B. letting”让“；C. helping”帮助“；D. hearing”听见“。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. find”发现“；B. lose”丢失“；C. waste”浪费“；D. spend”度过“。这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过晚上的时间。故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. affected”影响“；B. broke”打破“；C. meant ”意味着“；D. supported”支持“。根据上文的"That routine”习惯“meant..."可知，此处指这意味着一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。
（16）考查副词。A. nervously”紧张地“；B. hurriedly”匆忙地“；C. excitedly”激动地“；D. carefully”小心地“。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地把梳子放在他的钱包上，故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A. different”不同的“；B. exciting”令人兴奋的“；C. interesting”有趣的“；D. bored”烦人的“。但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的事情。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选A。
（18）考查副词。A. for”为了“；B. or”或者“；C. so”因此“；D. yet”但是“。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet"然而，但是"。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A. patient”耐心的“；B. heartwarming”暖人心房的“；C. tired”疲劳的“；D. worried”担心的“。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。故选B。
（20）考查名词。A. belief”信仰“；B. life”生活“；C. style”风格“；D. education”教育“。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活的人。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，形容词。名词，动词以及动词短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。是某个杂志的一个征稿启示，详细介绍了各个版块征稿的要求和稿费。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Anecdotes and Jokes 部分提到的$50可知，刊登一个笑话付费50美元。故选A项正确。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Smart Animals部分中的“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.”可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给Smart Animals。故选B项正确。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Power of Love部分中的“Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words. Email: susan@”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应发送电子邮件到邮箱是susan@的编辑。故选B正确。
（4）考查细节理解。根据My Story部分中的“Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.”可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答案。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果，以为它已经死去就放弃了，结果几天后，意外得到消息，狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”The four-yea r-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields…,Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.“可知叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.“ 可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的”It was averylucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply offreshwater.“可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用Coming Backfromthe Dead比较合适，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.“可知阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染和全球气温变暖，故选B。
（2）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的”But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.“可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。本文介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自一本农业杂志，故选A。
（4）考查文章结构。第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断、写作意图和文章结构四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍和很多人预期不同的是父母过度地参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。（1）考查句义理解。根据第一段中的”Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class,“可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.“可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.“可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和句义理解两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、归纳，从而选出正确答案。
26．【答案】D；G；C；A；E
【知识点】信息匹配
【解析】【分析】本文是Johnson就医时，和医生的一段对话。
A. That's a lot! 那很多。
B. I like my job. 我喜欢我的工作。
C. Does it matter 有关系吗？
D. How can I help you 我能帮助你吗？
E. I don't have the time. 我没时间。
F. What time do you usually go to bed 你通常几点睡觉？
G. How long have you had this problem 你这个问题多长时间了？
（1）根据下文的Yes，doctor. 可知这里是看医生，医生应该说：我可以怎么帮助你？故选D。
（2）根据下文的Since I started my new job two months ago，可知这里是问：你这样有多久了？故选G。
（3）根据下文的：It depends，可知这里是说：这有什么关系吗？故选C。
（4）根据上文的句子：About 80 hours a week，可知这里是说：工作时间太多了。故选A。
（5）根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
27．【答案】A；E；F；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍 的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守时和自律。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.”可知这段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时，所以选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后” Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.“可知这段的大意是：避免守时造成的焦虑，所以选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.“可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.“可知这段的大意是：需要容忍，所以选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
28．【答案】（1）miss。
（2）proud
（3）repeat
（4）treat
（5）income
（6）chemistry
（7）safety
（8）accepted
（9）hospitals
（10）politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Cecily，当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”：miss。
（2）句意：Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”：proud。
（3）句意：老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”：repeat。
（4）句意：年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”：treat。
（5）句意：旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”：income。
（6）句意：我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”： chemistry。
（7）句意：为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”，safety。
（8）句意：下着倾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”；因为前面用了was，所以用一般过去时，故填accepted。
（9）句意：一周内，Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数，故填hospitals。
（10）句意：在礼貌地敲了门后，这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”： politely。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。
29．【答案】①去掉in； ②anything 改为something； ③better改成best ； ④decide改成decided； ⑤step 改为steps； ⑥well改成good ； ⑦after改成when/while ； ⑧a改为the ； ⑨just后加to ； ⑩enjoy改为enjoying。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
①考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词，去掉in。
②考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。
③考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，故将better改成best。
④考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。
⑥考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，故将well改成good。
⑦考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当 时候”。故将after改成when/while。
⑧考查冠词。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将 enjoy改为enjoying。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，代词，形容词，动词，名词，连词、冠词以及不定式等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
30．【答案】Dear MS Chen ,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇英文书信，要求考生以李华的身份，写一份应征邮件，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读招募启事，弄清招募职位所有信息和要求；2、根据写作要点从三个方面写应征邮件。写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.使用了原因状语从句；I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 使用了结果状语从句；I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.使用了非限制性定语从句；I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.使用了条件状语从句。
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