江苏省启东市2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2017八上·启东开学考）Andrew wants to be_____ policeman, and he thinks it's _____ exciting job.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．（2017八上·启东开学考）This is my pen pal. ____ name is Lucy, and ____ is from Canada.
A．She; her B．His; he C．Her; she D．He; his
3．（2017八上·启东开学考）Edward came in, and said he had _____ to tell the class.
A．important everything B．something important
C．anything important D．important something
4．（2017八上·启东开学考）You can see _____ birds in the park.
A．two thousands B．thousands
C．two thousand of D．thousands of
5．（2017八上·启东开学考）The price of the potatoes is too_____. I can't buy them.
A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low
6．（2017八上·启东开学考）There ______ two concerts in our school next month.
A．have B．is going to have
C．will have D．will be
7．（2017八上·启东开学考）The girl is _____ the sun.
A．lying in B．lying under C．lieing in D．lieing under
8．（2017八上·启东开学考）8．Mary _____ her summer vacation in shenzhen.
A．took B．spent C．did D．went
9．（2017八上·启东开学考）— Who's that
—____ Tom.
A．That B．It C．She's D．This is
10．（2017八上·启东开学考）Is it easy _____ from here to your home
A．walking B．to walk C．for a walk D．to walking
11．（2017八上·启东开学考）_____ is it from your home to school
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
12．（2017八上·启东开学考）Please don't make so much noise. I______.
A．work B．worked C．works D．am working
13．（2017八上·启东开学考）I haven't got _____ sisters _____ brothers.
A．some; or B．any; or C．any; and D．any; but
14．（2017八上·启东开学考）— What was the weather like yesterday
— ______.
A．It is snowy B．It's Sunday
C．It's July 3rd D．It was windy
15．（2017八上·启东开学考）He often goes to work ______ subway
A．by B．on C．in D．at
16．（2017八上·启东开学考）— Didn't your friends play computer games yesterday
—_____. They watched TV yesterday.
A．Yes, they didn't B．No, they did
C．No, they didn't D．Yes they did
17．（2017八上·启东开学考）Jack is one of _____ in the world.
A．the best stars B．best star C．better stars D．the best star
18．（2017八上·启东开学考）Linda was too short to______ the books.
A．to reaching B． reach C．reaching D．not reach
19．（2017八上·启东开学考）Call Tom _____ 82912356. He has a job for you _____ an actor.
A．for; for B．at; with C．at; as D．in; as
20．（2017八上·启东开学考）— _________.
— It was great.
A．What did you do yesterday
B．Did you clean your house on Sunday
C．How did you spend the weekend
D．How was her weekend
二、完型填空
21．（2017八上·启东开学考）完形填空
My name is Betty. I'm （1） America. Now I'm in a Dalian school in China. I am in Class 1 Grade 1. I can （2） Chinese and English Can I play （3） tennis Sorry, I can't （4） I can sing English and Chinese songs. Tom is （5） friend .He is from London. He is ten years old. He likes Dalian. His favorite （6） is Chinese noodles and （7） is his favorite sport. His mother is in Dalian with him. （8） is a teacher in his school. Tom and I （9） good friends. We often （10） computer games together.
（1）A．in B．at C．from D．to
（2）A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（4）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（5）A．my B．his C．her D．he's
（6）A．color B．food C．sport D．meat
（7）A．reading B．listening C．opening D．swimming
（8）A．She B．He C．They D．It
（9）A．is B．are C．am D．aren't
（10）A．draw B．sing C．play D．run
三、阅读理解
22．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.
Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Good luck” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are mentioned(谈到) in this passage(段)
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
（2）We can find every Chinese year has ________ name.
A．an animal B．a plant C．a family D．a last
（3）How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve
A．They put on new clothes.
B．They visit their friends and relatives.
C．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.
（4）On New Year's Day, people say “_______” to each other when they meet
A．Merry Christmas B．Good luck
C．Happy New Year D．Both B and C
（5）The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is ______.
A．Good time B．The Spring Festival
C．Big Dinner D．The Year of the snake
23．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
I have a little dog. Its name is Jim. Every morning Jim goes to the shop in the village. The girl in the shop gives him two things: a sweet（糖） and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.
I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he brings the newspaper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast he brings all the letters to me. After that he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the road, he makes a noise（噪音）. I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss the bus.
（1）Where does Jim go early in the morning
A．He goes to the shop. B．He goes home.
C．He goes to bed. D．He goes to the street.
（2）What does Jim bring from the village
A．He brings a sweet in his mouth. B．He brings the letter.
C．He brings my newspaper. D．He brings my breakfast.
（3）Why does Jim come to my bedroom
A．To play with me. B．To give the newspaper to me.
C．To bring me a sweet. D．To wait for a bus.
（4）What does Jim do when he sees the bus
A．He runs home with the newspaper. B．He comes to my bedroom.
C．He makes a noise. D．He runs away.
（5）When do I read the newspaper
A．When I am eating my breakfast. B．When the bus comes.
C．When Jim comes home. D．When I am in bed.
24．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
Mr Smith is near-sighted.One day he is walking in the street.A strong wind blows his cap off his head.Mr Smith begins to run after it.An old woman speaks to him from a window nearby.
“Hey!What are you doing ”
“Running after my cap!”
“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”
（1）What is the weather like today It's _______.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
（2）What color is Mr. Smith's cap It's_______.
A．red B．white C．black D．yellow
（3）Why does Mr. Smith run after the cat
A．Because his cap looks like the cat.
B．Because he wants to catch it.
C．Because the cat is the same color as the cap.
D．Because he thinks the cat is his cap.
（4）Why does the woman speak to Mr. Smith
A．Because Mr. Smith wants to catch his cap.
B．Because Mr. Smith is running after her cat.
C．Because Mr. Smith is running after his cap.
D．Because Mr. Smith is near-sighted.
（5）Who has a black cat
A．Mr. Smith B．Nobody C．The old woman D．We don't know
25．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
A very new, young officer（军官） was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier (战士) came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence "
"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether（是否）I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer " The young man said angrily (生气). "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer and his mother lived ______.
A．in the same town. B．in different places
C．in another town D．in the other town
（2）The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A．that he was going to visit her
B．where his train would leave for
C．what time his train would arrive at the station
D．that he was then at the station
（3）He looked around for help because he ______.
A．had no money to make the phone call
B．did not know where to make the phone call
C．needed some change for the phone call
D．wanted to get change from the old soldier
（4）The young officer was angry（生气） because he thought the old soldier ______.
A．was polite to him B．was not polite to him
C．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D．He knew the soldier before.
26．（2017八上·启东开学考）任务型阅读
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference ” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
四、句型转换
27．（2017八上·启东开学考）He did the cleaning yesterday.（改为否定句）
He the cleaning yesterday.
28．（2017八上·启东开学考）It's snowing heavily.（改为感叹句）
it is snowing!
29．（2017八上·启东开学考）I'm going to take you to visit the park（改为同义句）
I will you the park.
30．（2017八上·启东开学考）She could ride a bike when she was only five years old.（对划线部分提问）
could she when she was only five years old
31．（2017八上·启东开学考）She doesn't like tigers because they are dangerous.（对划线部分提问）
she like tigers
五、词汇运用
32．（2017八上·启东开学考）These students are （准备）for their meeting.
33．（2017八上·启东开学考）Don't w about your English. I can help you.
34．（2017八上·启东开学考）Sunshine Town is f for green trees, lakes and fresh air.
35．（2017八上·启东开学考）I (决定) to go with you.
36．（2017八上·启东开学考）Shall we go to the (a place for people to watch plays and shows) to see the opera.
37．（2017八上·启东开学考）It's d to cross the street when the light is red.
38．（2017八上·启东开学考）The corn grows well because of (充足) of rain this summer.
39．（2017八上·启东开学考）Maria can't go to school because she is (ill).
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
40．（2017八上·启东开学考）选词填空
one luck big visit slow me
（1）He is a friend of .
（2）Sunday is the day of the week.
（3）He speaks very so we can hear very clearly.
（4）We are enough to get the last two tickets.
（5）Every year many come to London to see Big Ben.
（6）The classroom is than that one.
41．（2017八上·启东开学考）选词填空
fall have be arrive plan teach
（1）Be quiet! My parents and I a day out the day after tomorrow
（2）Here the news.
（3）Jim into the river yesterday.
（4）He went to school without breakfast.
（5）— Who you English at school
— Mr Black does.
（6）My aunt at the station in two hours and I want to go to meet her with my mother.
七、短文填空
42．（2017八上·启东开学考）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Can you find your way if you are in a new city Don't w Here are some tips to help you find your way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. Find the place where you are on the map. Then look f the place you're going to on the map. You will know h to get there easily.
S you can ask the traffic policeman. At the t lights, there are usually some policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way.
Third, you can look at the s The sun can help you find the direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the e . In the late afternoon, the sun is in the w
Fourth, it's a good idea to take the taxi to a new place. The taxi d usually knows the way well. He can't take you to a wrong place but it usually c you a lot of money.
八、改错题
43．（2017八上·启东开学考）句子改错。下列各题均有一出错误，请改正。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、材料作文
44．（2017八上·启东开学考）假如你是某校七（2）班的班长吴兵，请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你班的林涛为本年度的青年奖获得者。
姓 名 林涛
性 格 善良，友好，聪明，学东西快。
爱 好
他擅长绘画, 拉小提琴；养了一只猫，很懒，喜欢睡在他腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复他说话，他喜欢教她说英语。
学习情况 1.各门功课成绩好，对令人惊奇的事情了解很多。
2.最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。
主要事迹 他乐于助人，上周……
具体要求如下：1).表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2).必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3).词数：80词左右；
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I would like to recommend Lin Tao for this year's Youth Award.
We all think Lin Tao should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Wu Bing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：安得烈想成为一名警察，他认为这是一项令人兴奋的工作。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，policeman以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，exciting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。以及冠词a、an两个词的词义和用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的笔友。她的名字叫露西，她来自加拿大。Lucy是女名，首先排除B,D；名词前要用形容词性物主代词，第二个空缺少主语，应该用主格she，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词。以及she、his、her、he四个次的词义和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱德华走了进来，说他有重要的事情要告诉全班。形容词修饰不定代词要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，首先排除A,D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词用法。当有形容词修饰不定代词时放在被修饰词后。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在公园里看到成千上万只鸟。thousand前面有具体数字时，要用单数形式；thousands前面不能跟数字，且与of连用，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。以及thousand、thousands of两个词的词义和用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马铃薯的价格太高了。我买不起。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. high高的；D. low低的。由下文的“不买”，可知为“太贵”；因为本题主语为price“价格”，它只能用high“高的”或者low“低的”来形容。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及 expensive； cheap；high； low四个词的词义和用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月我们学校将有两场音乐会。某地/某时有某物为there be句型，不可以写成there have；根据next month判断，此句是一般将来时态，There be句型将来时态为There will be 或者是 There is going to be，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时为There will be 或者是 There is going to be，
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩正躺在阳光下。lie的现在分词为lying，首先排除C,D；在阳光下用介词in，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。以及lying；lieing两个词的词义和用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在深圳度的暑假。A. took带领，花费(时间)；B. spent度过，花费；C. did做；D. went去。spend a holiday/vacation度假，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及took；spent；did； went四个词的词义和用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—你是谁？—我是汤姆。A. That那个；B. It 它；C. She's 她是； D. This is这是。在电话用语中，询问对方是谁，常说Who's that 而不说Who are you 在回答我是某某人时，常说This is…(speaking)，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。打电话专有术语当介绍自己时用This is…(speaking)。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里步行到你家容易吗？It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。做某事对某人来说......用It's + adj. +for+sb+ to do sth
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？A. How long多长时间； B. How far多远，询问距离远近；C. How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。it在这里指代距离，结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查疑问短语辨析。以及 How long； How far； How many； How often四个短语的词义和用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要这么吵闹，我在工作。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时，主语为第三人单数；am working现在进行时，结合语境理解，由于正在工作，因此建议不要吵闹，时态为现在进行时时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及work；worked；works；am working四种时态的区别和用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。在否定句或疑问句中表示一些通常用any，表示“和”通常用or，故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词和连词词义辨析。some用语肯定句。any用语否定和疑问句。以及or、and、but三个词的词义和用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天天气怎样？—有风。A. It is snowy下雪的；B. It's Sunday星期天；C. It's July 3rd7月3号；D. It was windy有风的。问句是询问昨天的天气情况，回答也要用一般过去时态，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及. It is snowy； It's Sunday； It's July 3rd；It was windy四个句子的句义和用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常乘地铁上班。by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能有任何的修饰成分，如：by bike/bus/plane，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及by、on、in、at四个介词的词义和用法
16．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天你的朋友们没有玩电脑游戏吗？—是的，他们没有玩，他们昨天看电视了。在答语中，只要用Yes来回答，后面就要用肯定形式；只要用No来回答，后面就要用否定形式，首先排除A、B；根据“They watched TV yesterday.”判断，昨天没有玩电脑游戏，因此要用No来回答，但在翻译的时候，要翻译成“是的”，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。以及Yes, they didn't；No, they did；No, they didn't；Yes they did四个句子的句义和用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是世界上最好的明星之一。“one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示最……之一，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查adj最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式 最……之一。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达太矮了，够不着那些书。too...to... 太……而不能…… ，to后跟动词原形。B符合题意，其他均不合适。故选B
【点评】本题考查固定句型。太……而不能…… 主语+谓语+too+adj/adv+to+do。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：call sb. at +电话号码，表示给某人打电话。“a job as+职业名词”表示作为……的职业。结合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。以及at、for、in、for、with、as六个次的词义和用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—她的周末过得怎么样？。—太棒了。A. What did you do yesterday 你昨天做什么了？ B. Did you clean your house on Sunday 你星期日打扫房子了吗？C. How did you spend the weekend 你周末怎么样过的？D. How was her weekend 她的周末过得怎么样？根据答语可知，答案选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及What did you do yesterday Did you clean your house on Sunday C. How did you spend the weekend How was her weekend 四个句子的意思和用法。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：贝蒂是美国人，现在中国大连的一所学校上学。会说中文和英语两种语言。不会打网球，但会唱英文歌和中文歌。汤姆是她的好朋友，来自伦敦，今年十岁，最喜欢的食物是中国面条，游泳是他最喜欢的运动。他们经常一起玩电脑游戏。
（1）本题考查介词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我是美国人。A. in 在……里；B. at在；C. from来自；D. to到。be from=come from来自……，结合句意可知，答案为C。
（2）本题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我会说中文和英语。A. speak讲某种语言；B. say说，注重说话的内容；C. talk谈论； D. tell告诉。讲某种语言要用动词speak，故答案为A。
（3）本题考查冠词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我会打网球吗？从事某种球类运动前是不用冠词的，故答案选D。
（4）本题考查连词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：但我会唱英文歌和中文歌。A. and而且；B. but 但是；C. or后者，否则；D. so因此。结合上下句语境可知，上下句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
（5）本题考查人称代词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：汤姆是我的朋友。A. my我的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. he's是he is的缩写，意思是“他是”。作者在介绍自己的朋友，文章是以第一人称写的，故答案为A。
（6）本题考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：他最喜欢的食物是中国面条。A. colour颜色；B. food食物；C. sport 运动；D. meat肉。noodles为食品，故答案为B。
（7）本题考查动名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动。A. reading读书；B. listening 听；C. opening打开； D. swimming游泳。只有swimming属于运动项目，故答案为D。
（8）本题考查人称代词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：她是他学校的一名老师。A. She她；B. He 他；C. They他们；D. It它。此处的主语是指上文中的his mother，要用she来替代，故答案为A。
（9）本题考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。A. is是，用于第三人称单数；B. are是，用于一、三人称复数，或第二人称单复数，C. am是，只用于第一人称单数；D. aren't是are not的缩写。Tom and I为第三人称复数，故答案为B。
（10）本题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我们经常一起玩电脑游戏。A. draw画画；B. sing 唱歌；C. play玩耍；D. run跑步。play computer games玩电脑游戏，结合句意，故答案为C
【点评】本题考查完形填空。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：文章是否顺畅；所填单词是否是最佳单词；所填单词是否有拼写错误。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。在新年到来之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，迎接新的一年的到来。在新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，给长辈和亲朋好友拜年。
（1）细节理解题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。文章只提到了这一个传统节日，故答案选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中句子“We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.”可知，每一年都有一种动物的名词来命名，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.”可知，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，摆上一桌丰盛的晚餐，迎接新的一年的到来。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子They say“Good luck” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.在春节这天，除了祝福好运外，还要相互祝福新年愉快，故答案为D。
（5）标题归纳题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查日常生活类阅读。要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】作者养了一只叫吉姆的小狗。这只小狗非常聪明，每天早晨去村里的商店，把报纸叼在嘴里，然后跑回家，直奔卧室，把报纸交给作者。吃过早餐后，小狗就走到外面去等公共汽车，当他看到路上的公共汽车时，就通过大叫告知作者。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Every morning Jim goes to the shop in the village.”可知，姆。吉姆每天早晨去村里的商店。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.”可知，Jim每天从村里带回报纸，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jim knows that and he brings the newspaper to my bedroom.”可知，Jim到卧室是给作者送报纸，故答案B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子“When he sees the bus coming down the road, he makes a noise（噪音）.”可知，当Jim看到路上的汽车时，会发出叫声，故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子“I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up.”可知，作者躺在床上读报纸，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
24．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生由于是近视眼，他误将别人家的猫看成是自己的帽子了，所以他不停的追它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子“A strong wind blows his cap off his head.”可知，天气有风，A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy 有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. windy有风的。故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中句子“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”判断，史密斯先生的帽子应该与猫的颜色一样，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Running after my cap!” “Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”可知。史密斯先生认为那只黑色的猫就是他的帽子，故答案为D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后的句子“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”判断，看到史密斯先生在追赶自己的猫，因此要问个究竟，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子An old woman speaks to him from a window nearby. “Hey! What are you doing ”可知，那只黑猫是一位老妇人的，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查人生百味类阅读。确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个年轻军官想打电话给他妈妈，让他妈妈去火车站接他，但是他没有零钱。这时碰巧一个老兵路过，于是他向那个老兵借钱，他觉得那个老兵对他说话的方式不礼貌。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头“He was on his way to visit his mother in another town”可知，一个年轻的军官去另外一个城市看望他的妈妈，由此可知，他们不住在一个地方，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.可知，这个年轻军官想给他的妈妈打一个电话，告诉她火车的时间，这样他的妈妈可以去接他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中He looked in all his pockets, but found he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.可知，这个年轻军官想打电话，但是没有零钱，所以他想找人帮忙。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，这个年轻军官向一个老兵借一点零钱，这个老兵说他要看一看才能知道能不能帮助他，但是这个年轻军官觉得这个老兵对他没有礼貌。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文的第二段和第三段可知，这个年轻军官生气了，但是那个老兵没有生气，故A是不对的，选A。根据he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car可知B选项符合文意；根据“Don't you know how to speak to an officer ”可知C符合文意；根据短文第二、三段的意思可知，那个老兵是个陌生人，故D也符合文意。
【点评】本题考查人生百味类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．【答案】（1）An apple tree
（2）Two．/2
（3）In his wood
（4）Without sunlight and good soil
（5）The farmer
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有一天，一位农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树。农民对此礼物感到高兴，但是他不知道种在哪里，最后栽在了没有阳光和土壤的木桶里，不久那苹果树就死了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知有一天，农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树。所以作答A young apple tree。
（2）推理判断题。仔细读短文可知文中只提到农民和他的朋友两个人，所以作答Two。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”可知最后，他把树栽在他的木桶里。所以作答in his wood。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”可知那里没有阳光和土壤，不久树就死了。所以作答Because there was no sunlight and good soil。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后“Yes, ” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”可知是那位农民把苹果树毁掉的。所以作答The farmer。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
27．【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天打扫卫生了。did是do的过去式，为实义动词，变否定句时须借助didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Didn't (2). do。
【点评】本题考查句型转换。把一个句子变否定句在主语后+助动词+not。
28．【答案】How；heavily
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；感叹句的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：天正下大雪。heavily为副词形式，符合How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故答案为(1). How (2). heavily。
【点评】本题考查感叹句。感叹形容词和副词用How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
29．【答案】show；around
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算带你去参观公园。show sb. around带领某人参观，助动词will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态，故答案为(1). show (2). around。
【点评】本题考查同义句替换。take sb to visit等于show sb. around带领某人参观。
30．【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她仅仅五岁时就会骑自行车了。ride a bike骑自行车，对其提问要使用句型“What +be/助动词/情态动词+主语+ do？”这一句型，故答案为(1). What (2). do。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。对宾语提问要用what+助动词+主语+其他？
31．【答案】Why；doesn't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她不喜欢老虎，因为老虎很危险。对because引导的原因状语提问，选择疑问词why，后跟一般疑问句的语序，故答案为(1). Why (2). Doesn't 。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。对原因状语提问要用why+助动词+主语+其他。
32．【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这些学生正在为他们的会议做准备。prepare for为……做准备，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，故答案为preparing。
【点评】本题考查固定用法，为……做准备be prepare for。
33．【答案】worry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心你的英语，我可以帮助你。助动词Don't后跟动词原形，worry about为……担心，结合句意，故答案为worry。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。为......而担忧 worry about
34．【答案】famous
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光城以绿树、湖泊和新鲜空气闻名。be famous for以……而出名，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为famous。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。因......而出名 be famous for
35．【答案】decided
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定和你一起去。因为没有具体的时间状语和其它的提示，时态为一般现在时态或根据汉语提示可知，答案为decided或decide。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。决定做某事decide to do sth
36．【答案】theatre
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去剧院看歌剧好吗？a place for people to watch plays and shows一个供人们看戏剧和表演的地方，根据英语释义可知，答案为theatre 。
【点评】本题考查词汇替换。a place for people to watch plays and shows根据句意可替换成theatre
37．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：红灯亮时过马路是危险的。根据常识，可知红灯亮，车开始走，这时候过马路非常危险，危险的是dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句意写出合适的单词。
38．【答案】plenty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天雨水充足，所以玉米长势良好。plenty of充足的，大量的，后跟不可数名词，故答案为plenty。
【点评】本题考查汉译英。固定短语 充足的plenty of。
39．【答案】ill
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚不能去上学，因为她病了。be后跟形容词作表语，故答案为ill。
【点评】本题考查形容词。主+系动词+表语。 表语用形容词。
40．【答案】（1）mine
（2）first
（3）slowly
（4）lucky
（5）visitors
（6）bigger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是我的一个朋友。a friend of后跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意，故答案为mine。
（2）句意：星期日是一周的第一天。结合句意可知，此处考查序数词，故答案为first。
（3）句意：他讲得很慢，我们听得很清楚。实义动词speaks要由副词来修饰，结合句意可知，答案为slowly。
（4）句意：我们很幸运得到最后两张票。此处是系表结构，形容词作表语，能得到最后两张票，表明很幸运，故答案为lucky。
（5）句意：每年有许多游客来伦敦看大本钟。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，答案为visitors。
（6）句意：这个教室比那个教室大。根据连词than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，缺少形容词的比较级，故答案为bigger。
【点评】本题考查词汇填空。词语运用是近年来中考英语试题中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。由于没有选项的提示，它比完形填空的难度要大得多。提供的话题学生一般都比较熟悉，提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、数词等。
41．【答案】（1）are planning
（2）is
（3）fell
（4）having
（5）teaches
（6）will arrive
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安静！我父母和我打算后天出去玩一天。Be quiet！保持安静，引起大家注意，是现在进行时态的标志，结合句意可知，答案为are planning。
（2）句意：这儿有新闻。此句是倒装句，news为不可数名词，故be动词为is。
（3）句意：吉姆昨天掉进河里了。根据“yesterday”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时态，结合句意可知，答案为fell。
（4）句意：他没吃早饭就去上学了。without为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，have breakfast吃早饭，结合句意，故答案为having。
（5）句意：——谁在学校教你英语？——布莱克先生。根据答语“Mr. Black does.”判断，句子的时态为一般现在时态，结合句意可知，答案为teaches。
（6）句意：我阿姨两小时后会到达车站，我想和我母亲去接她。in two hours两个小时后，是指将来的时间，句子为一般将来时态，结合句意可知，故答案为will arrive。
【点评】本题考查词汇应用。做此题时应先观察所提供的词语，提前预测所给词语的各种变化形式。名词，就要区分是可数名词还是不可数名词，明白可数名词的单复数变化以及所有格形式。动词，就需要明白动词的单三人称、现在分词、过去时、过去分词以及动词的时态、语态、动词不定式和动名词。代词，需要弄清人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词等各种形式。介词，需要注意介词前后固定搭配。形容词和副词，需要更进一步，需要对其比较级和最高级形式也做到心中有数。
42．【答案】worry；for；how；Second；traffic；sun；east；west；driver；costs
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了在一个陌生的城市如何使自己不迷失方向，列举了4点小贴士。首先，你可以买一张城市地图。第二，你可以问交通警察。第三，你可以看太阳，太阳可以帮助你找到方向。第四，乘出租车去一个新地方是个好主意。
（1）句意：不必担心，这里有一些小贴士可以帮你找到道路。助动词Don't后跟动词原形，结合语境理解，如果掌握以下几种方法，就没有担心的必要，故答案为worry。
（2）句意：然后在地图上找你要去的地方。look for寻找，结合句意可知，答案为for。
（3）句意：你将知道如何轻松到达那里。此处考查疑问词+动词不定式，结合句意可知，此处缺少表示方式的疑问副词，故答案为how。
（4）句意：第二，你可以问交通警察。短文共介绍了4点小贴士，First，Second, Third, Fourth，此处指第二点，答案为Second。
（5）句意：在红绿灯处，通常会有警察。交警通常会在交通灯处，traffic lights交通灯，故答案为traffic。
（6）句意：第三，你可以看太阳。根据下句“The sun can help you find the direction.”可知，可以通过观看太阳来识别方向，故答案为sun。
（7）句意：早晨，太阳在东方。早晨太阳从东方升起，故答案为east。
（8）句意：傍晚时分，太阳在西边。傍晚太阳从西方落下，故答案为west。
（9）句意：租车司机通常很熟悉路。根据knows判断，此处缺少名词的单数形式，结合句意，答案为driver。
（10）句意：他不会带你去一个错误的地方，但通常你要花很多钱。此处缺少谓语动词，根据usually判断，时态为一般现在时态，主语是it，动词要用三单形式，花费要运用动词“cost”，故答案为costs。
【点评】本题考查短文填空。该类题目的要求就是补全短文，每空只准填一个单词(含缩略词)，使其完整与正确，其特点为一篇对话中留出10个左右的空白。要求根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示，填入最恰当的词语(有些应填缩略词)。这种试题一般不给出所填词的首字母作为提示。对答案进行检查验证也是蕈要的一步。检查验证时，应把选填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中。通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。若有，必须及时加以调整与修改。
43．【答案】（1）(D)yours
（2）(B) eight-year-old
（3）(A) carefully
（4）(D)on
（5）(B)across
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的车和你的不一样。your为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词，此句比较的对象是两辆车，故要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your car。故D答案错误，改为yours。
（2）句意：一个八岁的男孩把球踢进球门。eight-year-old为复合形容词，中间用连字符，名词要用单数形式，故B选项错误，改为eight-year-old 。
（3）句意：请仔细观察，告诉我你能看到什么。watch是实义动词，需要由副词carefully来修饰，故A选项错误，改为carefully。
（4）句意：下星期日我们要去野餐。Sunday前已有next，没有必要再用介词，故D选项错误，应该去掉。
（5）句意：不要游过这条河，水太脏了。cross为动词，两个动词不能连用，此处缺少介词，故B选项错误，改为across。
【点评】本题考查句子改错。常见题型，一般以“辨认错误”和“改正错误”两种形式出现。这是对考生综合运用词汇、语法、搭配形式等的考查。纵观中考英语的单句改错题，其涉及的范围主要在：①冠词（a，an，the）的使用错误；②名词单、复数；③代词（人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词等）使用上的错误；④形容词、副词及其比较级、最高级使用上的错误；⑤常见介词搭配的使用错误；⑥动词词性、时态等使用上的错误；⑦句子中前后呼应时出现的错误；⑧连词的使用错误，等。
44．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I want to recommend Ricky for this year's Youth Award.He is kind,friendly and helpful.He likes reading and playing badminton.He is good at organizing class activities.He is a top student and has good grades in all subjects.He knows a lot about history.He likes English best.He spends a lot of time practicing speaking English every day. Last week a little boy lost his way.He took him to the police station.The boy's parents were very grateful to him.I will be very happy if he can get this award.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Wang Lei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】根据提示可知这是一封推荐信，写作要点：善良，友好，聪明，学东西快、；他擅长绘画, 拉小提琴；养了一只猫，很懒，喜欢睡在他腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复他说话，他喜欢教她说英语、学习情况.各门功课成绩好，对令人惊奇的事情了解很多。最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语、主要事迹等方面介绍。所以一定要符合书信的书写格式，因为这是推荐别人，不是自荐信，所以句子的主语应该是第三人称单数，这里叙述的是他平时的表现，所以句子的时态应该用一般现在时，要注意主谓一致，当然上周发生的事情要运用一般过去时来描述。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
【点评】本题考查材料作文。文章从人物的性格、爱好、学习情况、主要事迹等方面，对自己的朋友 Ricky 做了介绍。作者运用短语want to；be good at；Last week；looking forward to；hearing from等为文章润色。同时作者运用句型He spends a lot of time practicing speaking English every day.以及if引导的条件转语从句I will be very happy if he can get this award.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon来显现文章写作功底。文章过渡自然。是一篇很好的文章。
1 / 1江苏省启东市2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2017八上·启东开学考）Andrew wants to be_____ policeman, and he thinks it's _____ exciting job.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：安得烈想成为一名警察，他认为这是一项令人兴奋的工作。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，policeman以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，exciting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。以及冠词a、an两个词的词义和用法。
2．（2017八上·启东开学考）This is my pen pal. ____ name is Lucy, and ____ is from Canada.
A．She; her B．His; he C．Her; she D．He; his
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的笔友。她的名字叫露西，她来自加拿大。Lucy是女名，首先排除B,D；名词前要用形容词性物主代词，第二个空缺少主语，应该用主格she，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词。以及she、his、her、he四个次的词义和用法。
3．（2017八上·启东开学考）Edward came in, and said he had _____ to tell the class.
A．important everything B．something important
C．anything important D．important something
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱德华走了进来，说他有重要的事情要告诉全班。形容词修饰不定代词要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，首先排除A,D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词用法。当有形容词修饰不定代词时放在被修饰词后。
4．（2017八上·启东开学考）You can see _____ birds in the park.
A．two thousands B．thousands
C．two thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在公园里看到成千上万只鸟。thousand前面有具体数字时，要用单数形式；thousands前面不能跟数字，且与of连用，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。以及thousand、thousands of两个词的词义和用法。
5．（2017八上·启东开学考）The price of the potatoes is too_____. I can't buy them.
A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马铃薯的价格太高了。我买不起。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. high高的；D. low低的。由下文的“不买”，可知为“太贵”；因为本题主语为price“价格”，它只能用high“高的”或者low“低的”来形容。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及 expensive； cheap；high； low四个词的词义和用法。
6．（2017八上·启东开学考）There ______ two concerts in our school next month.
A．have B．is going to have
C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月我们学校将有两场音乐会。某地/某时有某物为there be句型，不可以写成there have；根据next month判断，此句是一般将来时态，There be句型将来时态为There will be 或者是 There is going to be，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时为There will be 或者是 There is going to be，
7．（2017八上·启东开学考）The girl is _____ the sun.
A．lying in B．lying under C．lieing in D．lieing under
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩正躺在阳光下。lie的现在分词为lying，首先排除C,D；在阳光下用介词in，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。以及lying；lieing两个词的词义和用法。
8．（2017八上·启东开学考）8．Mary _____ her summer vacation in shenzhen.
A．took B．spent C．did D．went
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在深圳度的暑假。A. took带领，花费(时间)；B. spent度过，花费；C. did做；D. went去。spend a holiday/vacation度假，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及took；spent；did； went四个词的词义和用法。
9．（2017八上·启东开学考）— Who's that
—____ Tom.
A．That B．It C．She's D．This is
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—你是谁？—我是汤姆。A. That那个；B. It 它；C. She's 她是； D. This is这是。在电话用语中，询问对方是谁，常说Who's that 而不说Who are you 在回答我是某某人时，常说This is…(speaking)，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。打电话专有术语当介绍自己时用This is…(speaking)。
10．（2017八上·启东开学考）Is it easy _____ from here to your home
A．walking B．to walk C．for a walk D．to walking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里步行到你家容易吗？It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。做某事对某人来说......用It's + adj. +for+sb+ to do sth
11．（2017八上·启东开学考）_____ is it from your home to school
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？A. How long多长时间； B. How far多远，询问距离远近；C. How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。it在这里指代距离，结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查疑问短语辨析。以及 How long； How far； How many； How often四个短语的词义和用法。
12．（2017八上·启东开学考）Please don't make so much noise. I______.
A．work B．worked C．works D．am working
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要这么吵闹，我在工作。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时，主语为第三人单数；am working现在进行时，结合语境理解，由于正在工作，因此建议不要吵闹，时态为现在进行时时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及work；worked；works；am working四种时态的区别和用法。
13．（2017八上·启东开学考）I haven't got _____ sisters _____ brothers.
A．some; or B．any; or C．any; and D．any; but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。在否定句或疑问句中表示一些通常用any，表示“和”通常用or，故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词和连词词义辨析。some用语肯定句。any用语否定和疑问句。以及or、and、but三个词的词义和用法。
14．（2017八上·启东开学考）— What was the weather like yesterday
— ______.
A．It is snowy B．It's Sunday
C．It's July 3rd D．It was windy
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天天气怎样？—有风。A. It is snowy下雪的；B. It's Sunday星期天；C. It's July 3rd7月3号；D. It was windy有风的。问句是询问昨天的天气情况，回答也要用一般过去时态，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及. It is snowy； It's Sunday； It's July 3rd；It was windy四个句子的句义和用法。
15．（2017八上·启东开学考）He often goes to work ______ subway
A．by B．on C．in D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常乘地铁上班。by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能有任何的修饰成分，如：by bike/bus/plane，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及by、on、in、at四个介词的词义和用法
16．（2017八上·启东开学考）— Didn't your friends play computer games yesterday
—_____. They watched TV yesterday.
A．Yes, they didn't B．No, they did
C．No, they didn't D．Yes they did
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天你的朋友们没有玩电脑游戏吗？—是的，他们没有玩，他们昨天看电视了。在答语中，只要用Yes来回答，后面就要用肯定形式；只要用No来回答，后面就要用否定形式，首先排除A、B；根据“They watched TV yesterday.”判断，昨天没有玩电脑游戏，因此要用No来回答，但在翻译的时候，要翻译成“是的”，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。以及Yes, they didn't；No, they did；No, they didn't；Yes they did四个句子的句义和用法。
17．（2017八上·启东开学考）Jack is one of _____ in the world.
A．the best stars B．best star C．better stars D．the best star
【答案】A
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是世界上最好的明星之一。“one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示最……之一，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查adj最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式 最……之一。
18．（2017八上·启东开学考）Linda was too short to______ the books.
A．to reaching B． reach C．reaching D．not reach
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达太矮了，够不着那些书。too...to... 太……而不能…… ，to后跟动词原形。B符合题意，其他均不合适。故选B
【点评】本题考查固定句型。太……而不能…… 主语+谓语+too+adj/adv+to+do。
19．（2017八上·启东开学考）Call Tom _____ 82912356. He has a job for you _____ an actor.
A．for; for B．at; with C．at; as D．in; as
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：call sb. at +电话号码，表示给某人打电话。“a job as+职业名词”表示作为……的职业。结合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。以及at、for、in、for、with、as六个次的词义和用法。
20．（2017八上·启东开学考）— _________.
— It was great.
A．What did you do yesterday
B．Did you clean your house on Sunday
C．How did you spend the weekend
D．How was her weekend
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—她的周末过得怎么样？。—太棒了。A. What did you do yesterday 你昨天做什么了？ B. Did you clean your house on Sunday 你星期日打扫房子了吗？C. How did you spend the weekend 你周末怎么样过的？D. How was her weekend 她的周末过得怎么样？根据答语可知，答案选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及What did you do yesterday Did you clean your house on Sunday C. How did you spend the weekend How was her weekend 四个句子的意思和用法。
二、完型填空
21．（2017八上·启东开学考）完形填空
My name is Betty. I'm （1） America. Now I'm in a Dalian school in China. I am in Class 1 Grade 1. I can （2） Chinese and English Can I play （3） tennis Sorry, I can't （4） I can sing English and Chinese songs. Tom is （5） friend .He is from London. He is ten years old. He likes Dalian. His favorite （6） is Chinese noodles and （7） is his favorite sport. His mother is in Dalian with him. （8） is a teacher in his school. Tom and I （9） good friends. We often （10） computer games together.
（1）A．in B．at C．from D．to
（2）A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（4）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（5）A．my B．his C．her D．he's
（6）A．color B．food C．sport D．meat
（7）A．reading B．listening C．opening D．swimming
（8）A．She B．He C．They D．It
（9）A．is B．are C．am D．aren't
（10）A．draw B．sing C．play D．run
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：贝蒂是美国人，现在中国大连的一所学校上学。会说中文和英语两种语言。不会打网球，但会唱英文歌和中文歌。汤姆是她的好朋友，来自伦敦，今年十岁，最喜欢的食物是中国面条，游泳是他最喜欢的运动。他们经常一起玩电脑游戏。
（1）本题考查介词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我是美国人。A. in 在……里；B. at在；C. from来自；D. to到。be from=come from来自……，结合句意可知，答案为C。
（2）本题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我会说中文和英语。A. speak讲某种语言；B. say说，注重说话的内容；C. talk谈论； D. tell告诉。讲某种语言要用动词speak，故答案为A。
（3）本题考查冠词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我会打网球吗？从事某种球类运动前是不用冠词的，故答案选D。
（4）本题考查连词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：但我会唱英文歌和中文歌。A. and而且；B. but 但是；C. or后者，否则；D. so因此。结合上下句语境可知，上下句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
（5）本题考查人称代词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：汤姆是我的朋友。A. my我的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. he's是he is的缩写，意思是“他是”。作者在介绍自己的朋友，文章是以第一人称写的，故答案为A。
（6）本题考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：他最喜欢的食物是中国面条。A. colour颜色；B. food食物；C. sport 运动；D. meat肉。noodles为食品，故答案为B。
（7）本题考查动名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动。A. reading读书；B. listening 听；C. opening打开； D. swimming游泳。只有swimming属于运动项目，故答案为D。
（8）本题考查人称代词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：她是他学校的一名老师。A. She她；B. He 他；C. They他们；D. It它。此处的主语是指上文中的his mother，要用she来替代，故答案为A。
（9）本题考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。A. is是，用于第三人称单数；B. are是，用于一、三人称复数，或第二人称单复数，C. am是，只用于第一人称单数；D. aren't是are not的缩写。Tom and I为第三人称复数，故答案为B。
（10）本题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我们经常一起玩电脑游戏。A. draw画画；B. sing 唱歌；C. play玩耍；D. run跑步。play computer games玩电脑游戏，结合句意，故答案为C
【点评】本题考查完形填空。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：文章是否顺畅；所填单词是否是最佳单词；所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、阅读理解
22．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.
Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Good luck” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are mentioned(谈到) in this passage(段)
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
（2）We can find every Chinese year has ________ name.
A．an animal B．a plant C．a family D．a last
（3）How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve
A．They put on new clothes.
B．They visit their friends and relatives.
C．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.
（4）On New Year's Day, people say “_______” to each other when they meet
A．Merry Christmas B．Good luck
C．Happy New Year D．Both B and C
（5）The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is ______.
A．Good time B．The Spring Festival
C．Big Dinner D．The Year of the snake
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。在新年到来之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，迎接新的一年的到来。在新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，给长辈和亲朋好友拜年。
（1）细节理解题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。文章只提到了这一个传统节日，故答案选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中句子“We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.”可知，每一年都有一种动物的名词来命名，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.”可知，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，摆上一桌丰盛的晚餐，迎接新的一年的到来。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子They say“Good luck” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.在春节这天，除了祝福好运外，还要相互祝福新年愉快，故答案为D。
（5）标题归纳题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查日常生活类阅读。要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
I have a little dog. Its name is Jim. Every morning Jim goes to the shop in the village. The girl in the shop gives him two things: a sweet（糖） and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.
I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he brings the newspaper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast he brings all the letters to me. After that he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the road, he makes a noise（噪音）. I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss the bus.
（1）Where does Jim go early in the morning
A．He goes to the shop. B．He goes home.
C．He goes to bed. D．He goes to the street.
（2）What does Jim bring from the village
A．He brings a sweet in his mouth. B．He brings the letter.
C．He brings my newspaper. D．He brings my breakfast.
（3）Why does Jim come to my bedroom
A．To play with me. B．To give the newspaper to me.
C．To bring me a sweet. D．To wait for a bus.
（4）What does Jim do when he sees the bus
A．He runs home with the newspaper. B．He comes to my bedroom.
C．He makes a noise. D．He runs away.
（5）When do I read the newspaper
A．When I am eating my breakfast. B．When the bus comes.
C．When Jim comes home. D．When I am in bed.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】作者养了一只叫吉姆的小狗。这只小狗非常聪明，每天早晨去村里的商店，把报纸叼在嘴里，然后跑回家，直奔卧室，把报纸交给作者。吃过早餐后，小狗就走到外面去等公共汽车，当他看到路上的公共汽车时，就通过大叫告知作者。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Every morning Jim goes to the shop in the village.”可知，姆。吉姆每天早晨去村里的商店。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.”可知，Jim每天从村里带回报纸，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jim knows that and he brings the newspaper to my bedroom.”可知，Jim到卧室是给作者送报纸，故答案B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子“When he sees the bus coming down the road, he makes a noise（噪音）.”可知，当Jim看到路上的汽车时，会发出叫声，故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子“I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up.”可知，作者躺在床上读报纸，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
24．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
Mr Smith is near-sighted.One day he is walking in the street.A strong wind blows his cap off his head.Mr Smith begins to run after it.An old woman speaks to him from a window nearby.
“Hey!What are you doing ”
“Running after my cap!”
“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”
（1）What is the weather like today It's _______.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
（2）What color is Mr. Smith's cap It's_______.
A．red B．white C．black D．yellow
（3）Why does Mr. Smith run after the cat
A．Because his cap looks like the cat.
B．Because he wants to catch it.
C．Because the cat is the same color as the cap.
D．Because he thinks the cat is his cap.
（4）Why does the woman speak to Mr. Smith
A．Because Mr. Smith wants to catch his cap.
B．Because Mr. Smith is running after her cat.
C．Because Mr. Smith is running after his cap.
D．Because Mr. Smith is near-sighted.
（5）Who has a black cat
A．Mr. Smith B．Nobody C．The old woman D．We don't know
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生由于是近视眼，他误将别人家的猫看成是自己的帽子了，所以他不停的追它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子“A strong wind blows his cap off his head.”可知，天气有风，A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy 有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. windy有风的。故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中句子“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”判断，史密斯先生的帽子应该与猫的颜色一样，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子“Running after my cap!” “Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”可知。史密斯先生认为那只黑色的猫就是他的帽子，故答案为D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后的句子“Your cap That's my black cat you are after.”判断，看到史密斯先生在追赶自己的猫，因此要问个究竟，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子An old woman speaks to him from a window nearby. “Hey! What are you doing ”可知，那只黑猫是一位老妇人的，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查人生百味类阅读。确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
25．（2017八上·启东开学考）阅读理解
A very new, young officer（军官） was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier (战士) came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence "
"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether（是否）I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer " The young man said angrily (生气). "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer and his mother lived ______.
A．in the same town. B．in different places
C．in another town D．in the other town
（2）The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A．that he was going to visit her
B．where his train would leave for
C．what time his train would arrive at the station
D．that he was then at the station
（3）He looked around for help because he ______.
A．had no money to make the phone call
B．did not know where to make the phone call
C．needed some change for the phone call
D．wanted to get change from the old soldier
（4）The young officer was angry（生气） because he thought the old soldier ______.
A．was polite to him B．was not polite to him
C．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D．He knew the soldier before.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个年轻军官想打电话给他妈妈，让他妈妈去火车站接他，但是他没有零钱。这时碰巧一个老兵路过，于是他向那个老兵借钱，他觉得那个老兵对他说话的方式不礼貌。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头“He was on his way to visit his mother in another town”可知，一个年轻的军官去另外一个城市看望他的妈妈，由此可知，他们不住在一个地方，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.可知，这个年轻军官想给他的妈妈打一个电话，告诉她火车的时间，这样他的妈妈可以去接他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中He looked in all his pockets, but found he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.可知，这个年轻军官想打电话，但是没有零钱，所以他想找人帮忙。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，这个年轻军官向一个老兵借一点零钱，这个老兵说他要看一看才能知道能不能帮助他，但是这个年轻军官觉得这个老兵对他没有礼貌。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文的第二段和第三段可知，这个年轻军官生气了，但是那个老兵没有生气，故A是不对的，选A。根据he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car可知B选项符合文意；根据“Don't you know how to speak to an officer ”可知C符合文意；根据短文第二、三段的意思可知，那个老兵是个陌生人，故D也符合文意。
【点评】本题考查人生百味类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．（2017八上·启东开学考）任务型阅读
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference ” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
【答案】（1）An apple tree
（2）Two．/2
（3）In his wood
（4）Without sunlight and good soil
（5）The farmer
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有一天，一位农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树。农民对此礼物感到高兴，但是他不知道种在哪里，最后栽在了没有阳光和土壤的木桶里，不久那苹果树就死了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知有一天，农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树。所以作答A young apple tree。
（2）推理判断题。仔细读短文可知文中只提到农民和他的朋友两个人，所以作答Two。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”可知最后，他把树栽在他的木桶里。所以作答in his wood。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”可知那里没有阳光和土壤，不久树就死了。所以作答Because there was no sunlight and good soil。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后“Yes, ” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”可知是那位农民把苹果树毁掉的。所以作答The farmer。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
四、句型转换
27．（2017八上·启东开学考）He did the cleaning yesterday.（改为否定句）
He the cleaning yesterday.
【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天打扫卫生了。did是do的过去式，为实义动词，变否定句时须借助didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Didn't (2). do。
【点评】本题考查句型转换。把一个句子变否定句在主语后+助动词+not。
28．（2017八上·启东开学考）It's snowing heavily.（改为感叹句）
it is snowing!
【答案】How；heavily
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；感叹句的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：天正下大雪。heavily为副词形式，符合How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故答案为(1). How (2). heavily。
【点评】本题考查感叹句。感叹形容词和副词用How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
29．（2017八上·启东开学考）I'm going to take you to visit the park（改为同义句）
I will you the park.
【答案】show；around
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算带你去参观公园。show sb. around带领某人参观，助动词will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态，故答案为(1). show (2). around。
【点评】本题考查同义句替换。take sb to visit等于show sb. around带领某人参观。
30．（2017八上·启东开学考）She could ride a bike when she was only five years old.（对划线部分提问）
could she when she was only five years old
【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她仅仅五岁时就会骑自行车了。ride a bike骑自行车，对其提问要使用句型“What +be/助动词/情态动词+主语+ do？”这一句型，故答案为(1). What (2). do。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。对宾语提问要用what+助动词+主语+其他？
31．（2017八上·启东开学考）She doesn't like tigers because they are dangerous.（对划线部分提问）
she like tigers
【答案】Why；doesn't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她不喜欢老虎，因为老虎很危险。对because引导的原因状语提问，选择疑问词why，后跟一般疑问句的语序，故答案为(1). Why (2). Doesn't 。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。对原因状语提问要用why+助动词+主语+其他。
五、词汇运用
32．（2017八上·启东开学考）These students are （准备）for their meeting.
【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这些学生正在为他们的会议做准备。prepare for为……做准备，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，故答案为preparing。
【点评】本题考查固定用法，为……做准备be prepare for。
33．（2017八上·启东开学考）Don't w about your English. I can help you.
【答案】worry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心你的英语，我可以帮助你。助动词Don't后跟动词原形，worry about为……担心，结合句意，故答案为worry。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。为......而担忧 worry about
34．（2017八上·启东开学考）Sunshine Town is f for green trees, lakes and fresh air.
【答案】famous
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光城以绿树、湖泊和新鲜空气闻名。be famous for以……而出名，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为famous。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。因......而出名 be famous for
35．（2017八上·启东开学考）I (决定) to go with you.
【答案】decided
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定和你一起去。因为没有具体的时间状语和其它的提示，时态为一般现在时态或根据汉语提示可知，答案为decided或decide。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。决定做某事decide to do sth
36．（2017八上·启东开学考）Shall we go to the (a place for people to watch plays and shows) to see the opera.
【答案】theatre
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去剧院看歌剧好吗？a place for people to watch plays and shows一个供人们看戏剧和表演的地方，根据英语释义可知，答案为theatre 。
【点评】本题考查词汇替换。a place for people to watch plays and shows根据句意可替换成theatre
37．（2017八上·启东开学考）It's d to cross the street when the light is red.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：红灯亮时过马路是危险的。根据常识，可知红灯亮，车开始走，这时候过马路非常危险，危险的是dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句意写出合适的单词。
38．（2017八上·启东开学考）The corn grows well because of (充足) of rain this summer.
【答案】plenty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天雨水充足，所以玉米长势良好。plenty of充足的，大量的，后跟不可数名词，故答案为plenty。
【点评】本题考查汉译英。固定短语 充足的plenty of。
39．（2017八上·启东开学考）Maria can't go to school because she is (ill).
【答案】ill
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚不能去上学，因为她病了。be后跟形容词作表语，故答案为ill。
【点评】本题考查形容词。主+系动词+表语。 表语用形容词。
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
40．（2017八上·启东开学考）选词填空
one luck big visit slow me
（1）He is a friend of .
（2）Sunday is the day of the week.
（3）He speaks very so we can hear very clearly.
（4）We are enough to get the last two tickets.
（5）Every year many come to London to see Big Ben.
（6）The classroom is than that one.
【答案】（1）mine
（2）first
（3）slowly
（4）lucky
（5）visitors
（6）bigger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是我的一个朋友。a friend of后跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意，故答案为mine。
（2）句意：星期日是一周的第一天。结合句意可知，此处考查序数词，故答案为first。
（3）句意：他讲得很慢，我们听得很清楚。实义动词speaks要由副词来修饰，结合句意可知，答案为slowly。
（4）句意：我们很幸运得到最后两张票。此处是系表结构，形容词作表语，能得到最后两张票，表明很幸运，故答案为lucky。
（5）句意：每年有许多游客来伦敦看大本钟。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，答案为visitors。
（6）句意：这个教室比那个教室大。根据连词than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，缺少形容词的比较级，故答案为bigger。
【点评】本题考查词汇填空。词语运用是近年来中考英语试题中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。由于没有选项的提示，它比完形填空的难度要大得多。提供的话题学生一般都比较熟悉，提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、数词等。
41．（2017八上·启东开学考）选词填空
fall have be arrive plan teach
（1）Be quiet! My parents and I a day out the day after tomorrow
（2）Here the news.
（3）Jim into the river yesterday.
（4）He went to school without breakfast.
（5）— Who you English at school
— Mr Black does.
（6）My aunt at the station in two hours and I want to go to meet her with my mother.
【答案】（1）are planning
（2）is
（3）fell
（4）having
（5）teaches
（6）will arrive
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安静！我父母和我打算后天出去玩一天。Be quiet！保持安静，引起大家注意，是现在进行时态的标志，结合句意可知，答案为are planning。
（2）句意：这儿有新闻。此句是倒装句，news为不可数名词，故be动词为is。
（3）句意：吉姆昨天掉进河里了。根据“yesterday”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时态，结合句意可知，答案为fell。
（4）句意：他没吃早饭就去上学了。without为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，have breakfast吃早饭，结合句意，故答案为having。
（5）句意：——谁在学校教你英语？——布莱克先生。根据答语“Mr. Black does.”判断，句子的时态为一般现在时态，结合句意可知，答案为teaches。
（6）句意：我阿姨两小时后会到达车站，我想和我母亲去接她。in two hours两个小时后，是指将来的时间，句子为一般将来时态，结合句意可知，故答案为will arrive。
【点评】本题考查词汇应用。做此题时应先观察所提供的词语，提前预测所给词语的各种变化形式。名词，就要区分是可数名词还是不可数名词，明白可数名词的单复数变化以及所有格形式。动词，就需要明白动词的单三人称、现在分词、过去时、过去分词以及动词的时态、语态、动词不定式和动名词。代词，需要弄清人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词等各种形式。介词，需要注意介词前后固定搭配。形容词和副词，需要更进一步，需要对其比较级和最高级形式也做到心中有数。
七、短文填空
42．（2017八上·启东开学考）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Can you find your way if you are in a new city Don't w Here are some tips to help you find your way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. Find the place where you are on the map. Then look f the place you're going to on the map. You will know h to get there easily.
S you can ask the traffic policeman. At the t lights, there are usually some policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way.
Third, you can look at the s The sun can help you find the direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the e . In the late afternoon, the sun is in the w
Fourth, it's a good idea to take the taxi to a new place. The taxi d usually knows the way well. He can't take you to a wrong place but it usually c you a lot of money.
【答案】worry；for；how；Second；traffic；sun；east；west；driver；costs
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了在一个陌生的城市如何使自己不迷失方向，列举了4点小贴士。首先，你可以买一张城市地图。第二，你可以问交通警察。第三，你可以看太阳，太阳可以帮助你找到方向。第四，乘出租车去一个新地方是个好主意。
（1）句意：不必担心，这里有一些小贴士可以帮你找到道路。助动词Don't后跟动词原形，结合语境理解，如果掌握以下几种方法，就没有担心的必要，故答案为worry。
（2）句意：然后在地图上找你要去的地方。look for寻找，结合句意可知，答案为for。
（3）句意：你将知道如何轻松到达那里。此处考查疑问词+动词不定式，结合句意可知，此处缺少表示方式的疑问副词，故答案为how。
（4）句意：第二，你可以问交通警察。短文共介绍了4点小贴士，First，Second, Third, Fourth，此处指第二点，答案为Second。
（5）句意：在红绿灯处，通常会有警察。交警通常会在交通灯处，traffic lights交通灯，故答案为traffic。
（6）句意：第三，你可以看太阳。根据下句“The sun can help you find the direction.”可知，可以通过观看太阳来识别方向，故答案为sun。
（7）句意：早晨，太阳在东方。早晨太阳从东方升起，故答案为east。
（8）句意：傍晚时分，太阳在西边。傍晚太阳从西方落下，故答案为west。
（9）句意：租车司机通常很熟悉路。根据knows判断，此处缺少名词的单数形式，结合句意，答案为driver。
（10）句意：他不会带你去一个错误的地方，但通常你要花很多钱。此处缺少谓语动词，根据usually判断，时态为一般现在时态，主语是it，动词要用三单形式，花费要运用动词“cost”，故答案为costs。
【点评】本题考查短文填空。该类题目的要求就是补全短文，每空只准填一个单词(含缩略词)，使其完整与正确，其特点为一篇对话中留出10个左右的空白。要求根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示，填入最恰当的词语(有些应填缩略词)。这种试题一般不给出所填词的首字母作为提示。对答案进行检查验证也是蕈要的一步。检查验证时，应把选填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中。通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。若有，必须及时加以调整与修改。
八、改错题
43．（2017八上·启东开学考）句子改错。下列各题均有一出错误，请改正。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【答案】（1）(D)yours
（2）(B) eight-year-old
（3）(A) carefully
（4）(D)on
（5）(B)across
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的车和你的不一样。your为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词，此句比较的对象是两辆车，故要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your car。故D答案错误，改为yours。
（2）句意：一个八岁的男孩把球踢进球门。eight-year-old为复合形容词，中间用连字符，名词要用单数形式，故B选项错误，改为eight-year-old 。
（3）句意：请仔细观察，告诉我你能看到什么。watch是实义动词，需要由副词carefully来修饰，故A选项错误，改为carefully。
（4）句意：下星期日我们要去野餐。Sunday前已有next，没有必要再用介词，故D选项错误，应该去掉。
（5）句意：不要游过这条河，水太脏了。cross为动词，两个动词不能连用，此处缺少介词，故B选项错误，改为across。
【点评】本题考查句子改错。常见题型，一般以“辨认错误”和“改正错误”两种形式出现。这是对考生综合运用词汇、语法、搭配形式等的考查。纵观中考英语的单句改错题，其涉及的范围主要在：①冠词（a，an，the）的使用错误；②名词单、复数；③代词（人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词等）使用上的错误；④形容词、副词及其比较级、最高级使用上的错误；⑤常见介词搭配的使用错误；⑥动词词性、时态等使用上的错误；⑦句子中前后呼应时出现的错误；⑧连词的使用错误，等。
九、材料作文
44．（2017八上·启东开学考）假如你是某校七（2）班的班长吴兵，请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你班的林涛为本年度的青年奖获得者。
姓 名 林涛
性 格 善良，友好，聪明，学东西快。
爱 好
他擅长绘画, 拉小提琴；养了一只猫，很懒，喜欢睡在他腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复他说话，他喜欢教她说英语。
学习情况 1.各门功课成绩好，对令人惊奇的事情了解很多。
2.最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。
主要事迹 他乐于助人，上周……
具体要求如下：1).表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2).必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3).词数：80词左右；
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I would like to recommend Lin Tao for this year's Youth Award.
We all think Lin Tao should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Wu Bing
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I want to recommend Ricky for this year's Youth Award.He is kind,friendly and helpful.He likes reading and playing badminton.He is good at organizing class activities.He is a top student and has good grades in all subjects.He knows a lot about history.He likes English best.He spends a lot of time practicing speaking English every day. Last week a little boy lost his way.He took him to the police station.The boy's parents were very grateful to him.I will be very happy if he can get this award.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Wang Lei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】根据提示可知这是一封推荐信，写作要点：善良，友好，聪明，学东西快、；他擅长绘画, 拉小提琴；养了一只猫，很懒，喜欢睡在他腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复他说话，他喜欢教她说英语、学习情况.各门功课成绩好，对令人惊奇的事情了解很多。最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语、主要事迹等方面介绍。所以一定要符合书信的书写格式，因为这是推荐别人，不是自荐信，所以句子的主语应该是第三人称单数，这里叙述的是他平时的表现，所以句子的时态应该用一般现在时，要注意主谓一致，当然上周发生的事情要运用一般过去时来描述。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
【点评】本题考查材料作文。文章从人物的性格、爱好、学习情况、主要事迹等方面，对自己的朋友 Ricky 做了介绍。作者运用短语want to；be good at；Last week；looking forward to；hearing from等为文章润色。同时作者运用句型He spends a lot of time practicing speaking English every day.以及if引导的条件转语从句I will be very happy if he can get this award.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon来显现文章写作功底。文章过渡自然。是一篇很好的文章。
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