M1U1 It’s more than two years old.
目录
壹
Lead In
贰
New Lessons
叁
Grammar
肆
Exercises
第一章节
Lead In
Seven wonders of the world
Pyramids
ancient
Seven wonders of the world
ancient
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Seven wonders of the world
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus阿尔忒弥斯月神殿
ancient
Seven wonders of the world
Statue of Zeus at Olympia奥林匹亚宙斯神像
ancient
Seven wonders of the world
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
摩索拉斯陵墓
ancient
Seven wonders of the world
Colossus of Rhodes
罗德岛太阳神巨像
ancient
Seven wonders of the world
Lighthouse of Alexandria
亚历山大港灯塔
ancient
Some natural wonders of the world
Mt. Qomolangma
Some natural wonders of the world
The Great Barrier Reef
大堡礁
Some natural wonders of the world
Victoria Falls
维多利亚大瀑布
Some natural wonders of the world
The Grand Canyon
Some natural wonders of the world
Polar Light
极光
第二章节
New lessons
PART TWO
Let’s call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion.
1.wonder
n.
奇迹 (可数)
惊奇(不可数)
It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……;
It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。
v.想知道
wonderful adj.精彩的
wonderfully adv. 精彩地
wonder的短语:
in wonder
with wonder
no wonder
在惊奇中;
惊奇地
难怪,怪不得
2.四“参加”:join,join in,take part in与attend的用法辨析
join 指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员
the army/party/team/club/sb.
join in多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话
join sb. in sth./in doing sth.
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用
attend 出席,参加”,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告
3.discussion n.讨论
discuss v.讨论
have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论;under discussion讨论中。
词组:
-ion结尾的名词词缀:
education
invention
conclusion
教育
发明
结论
I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
4.natural adj.自然的
nature n. 自然
以-al结尾的形容词:
international
medical
国际的
医学的
5.man-made adj. 人造的
social
environmental
社会的
环境的
合成形容词:
heart-broken
snow-covered
心碎的,极度伤心的
被雪覆盖的
6.one,that,it的区别:
one 同类异物 可数
it 同类同物
that 同类异物
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.
I want to ride your bike. Lend it to me, please
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
Hmm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
7.agree with,agree to与agree on的用法辨析:
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth.在某事上达成一致
It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
8.on the eastern coast of 在……东部海岸
9.以-ern结尾的形容词:
southern
northernwestern
南方的
北方的
西方的
That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.
10.回顾感官动词的用法:
11.though=although 尽管,虽然
不和but连用
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.
12.英语中物体“长、宽、高、深”等的表达为:
①基数词+名词复数(计量词)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep)
The river is about 2,000 metres long.=The river is about 2,000 metres in length.
②“基数词-名词单数(计量词)-形容词”,一般在句中作定语
Han Hai is a twenty-year-old man.
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.
英语中物体“长、宽、高、深”等的表达为:
③数词+名词复数(计量词)+in length/width/height/depth,一般在句中作表语。
The river is about 2,000 metres in length.
④对“长、宽、高、深”等的提问用:How+长/宽/高/深+be+sth.?。
---- How far is it from Guilin to Yangshuo?
---- It’s about 60 kilometres.
13.a few,few,a little与little的用法辨析:
a few
few
a little
little
+可数名词复数
表肯定,一些
表否定,几乎没有
+不可数名词
表肯定,一些
表否定,几乎没有
But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.Look at the Terracotta Army. It’s more than 2.000 years old.
14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
15.more than
+数词
超过
+名词
不仅仅
+形容词
非常
It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
16.at the top 在顶部
at/on the top of 在...的顶部
at the feet 在脚下
at the bottom of... 在……的底部
17.produce v.生产
producer n.生产者
production n.生产
To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway, though she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic.
18.to some degree 在某种程度上
=to a certain degree或to some extent
1. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is ____ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in2. Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone3. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
4. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below5. Again and again the man ______ from the top of the mountain, he only saw nothing but fog. A. looked down B. looked after
C. looked cross D. looked through6. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past
7.— Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain? D. won’t rain; will rain
8.?Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud?????????B. hardly??????C. loudly??????D. hard
9.—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits (点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
10. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.
A. how much it cost B. how much it costs
C.how much did it cost D. how much does it cost
11.—How long has Robert ___________?
—Since 2004.
A. been to?Beijing?????????B. become a policeman?????????
C. joined the art club?????D. studied in this school
12.—Look at these stamps. I_______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
??? A. kept????????B. have kept???????????C. have bought D. keeps
13.—I wonder_______. —Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from D.how Peng Liyuan will come
14. Mr Smith thinks running is ______than gymnastics.
A. very popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
15. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ______ if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. Either
第三章节
Grammar
37
时态1:一般现在时
时态2:一般过去时
时态3:一般将来时
时态4:现在进行时
目录
Contents
时态5:过去进行时
时态6:现在完成时
判断下列时态
He usually gets up at six every day.
Mike is playing basketball at the moment.
My mother will go to Beijing tomorrow.
My mother went to Beijing last year.
My father has been in America for three years.
I was doing my homework at that time.
will go
gets
went
is playing
has been
was doing
你知道每种时态的动词变化吗?
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
am/is are
do/does
was/were
did
am/is/are going to +v.
will +v.
am/is/are +doing
was/were+doing
have/has +done
各个时态的标志词
一般现
在时
(1)every系列
every morning, every day, every Sunday, every week,
(2)频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, never…
(3)表频率的短语
twice a week ,once a month…
(4)on+星期(s)
on Sundays,on Wednesdays
各个时态的标志词
一般过去时
(1)yesterday系列
(2)一段时间+ago
(3)in+过去的年份
(5)just now,once upon a time
the day before yesterday,yesterday morning
three days ago
in 1998
(4)last系列
last year
各个时态的标志词
现在进行时
(1)Look! Listen!等开头的祈使句
(2)now,at the moment ,all the time,right now
各个时态的标志词
一般将来时
(1)tomorrow系列
(2)next 系列
(3)in +一段时间
(4)in +将来的年份
(5)soon,in the future
各个时态的标志词
过去进
行时
(1)at that time/moment
(2)at this time yesterday
(3)at ten o’clock yesterday
(4)When/While引导的时间状语从句
各个时态的标志词
现在完
成时
(1)for和since
(2)already和yet
(3)recently,lately,ever,before,so far,just,
in the past few years,how long,never
各个时态的考点
一般现在时
1.表示现在所处的状态
Everyone?is?in?high?spirit.
2.经常性、习惯性动作
He?always?helps?others.
3.客观事实和普遍真理
Light?travels?faster than?sound.
4.主将从现
If?it?is?fine?tomorrow,?we?will?go?on?a?picnic.
When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.
各个时态的考点
现在进行时
1.表示说话时,或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况
They?are?making?an?experiment?now.
2.表示一个按计划即将发生的动作。但仅适用于少量动词:?go,?come,?leave,?
arrive
He?is?coming?here?next?week.
3.与always,?constantly,forever等词连用,含有感彩,
You?are?always?finding?fault?with?me.
各个时态的考点
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生的但对现在有影响的动作
I?have?been?to?Beijing?many?times.
2.表示在过去某时间开始一直延续到现在(可能还要继续下去)?的动作。
He?has?lived?here?since?1949.
3.have been to
have gone to
have been in
去过,已回
去过,未回
在某地待了多长时间
各个时态的考点
现在完成时
4.短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
become
be
fall asleep
be asleep
join
be in/be a member of
borrow
keep
make friends
be friends
begin/start
be on
buy
have
finish
be over
come/go
be here/there
get up
be up
leave
be away(from)
die
be dead
open
be open
close
be closed
get married
be married
第四章节
习题
PART FOUR
1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
3.The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be
4. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here.
A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are
C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were
5.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
6.He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
7.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to be B.are going to have?C.is going to be D.will have?
8.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
9.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall C.would D.will
10.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.will;leave D.have;left
11. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked ,did B. was knocking, did
C. knocked ,was doing D. knock ,am doing
12. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned ,was opening B. was learning, opened
C. learned ,opened D. is learning ,open
13. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming
14. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew, have lived B. knew, live C. know, have lived D. know, live
15.-- _____ you ever _____America? --Yes, I have.A. Have, gone to B. Have, gone in C. Have, been to D. Have ,been in
16. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for
17. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined ,is B. has joined, has been
C. had joined, is D. had joined, has been
Well begun is half done.