Unit 1 Friends Grammar同步练习（含答案）2021-2022学年牛津译林英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends Grammar同步练习（含答案）2021-2022学年牛津译林英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-09 10:57:45 | ||
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Unit1 Grammar同步练习
—、据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Wang Lei is about 1. 90 meters in ________ (高度) and is a member of our school basketball team.
2. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing ________ (竞赛) of Grade Eight.
3. There will be an English ________ (考试) this afternoon.
4. Li Lei is good at swimming and he wants to be a ________ (游泳者), like Sun Yang.
5. Maybe the ________ (重量) of the dog is only ten kilos.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —This tall building looks very ________ (beauty).
—It is our library building. It was built last spring. We like reading in it after school every afternoon.
2. This film is bad. That one is even ________ (bad).
3. —Which do you think is ________ (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?
—Skiing, of course.
4. They say Sandy is ________ (careful) in our class.
5. I am sixteen. Mike is two years ________ (young). He’s fourteen.
6. If you are careful, none of the outdoor activities are ________ (danger).
7. It was much ________ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
8. The girl in red is ________ (lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight.
三、单项选择
1. ‘‘Food Safety” has become one of ____ topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
2. The weather is becoming ____.
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ____ advertisements.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
4. When spring comes, the days get ____.
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long D. longer and longer
5. If you want to be ____, you have to eat ____ food and take ____ exercise.
A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; more
C. thin; few; enough D. thinner; fewer; less
6. Now the air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
population, Beijing, Guiyang or
7. ____ exercise you take, ____ you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fat
四、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1. 这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer ___________________ of all.
2. 中国是世界上最大的国家之—。
China is ___________________ countries in the world.
3. 冬天，北京的天气 比南京的天气寒冷。
The weather in Beijing ___________________ in Nanjing in winter.
4. 学习英语比学习汉语难得多。
Studying English is ___________________ studying Chinese.
5. 我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。
I think math is ___________________ all the subjects.
6. 在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之—。
English is ___________________ subjects at school.
7. 这部电影比那部电影更有趣。
This film ___________________ that one.
五、完形填空
It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry,
1 she lost her baggage and the ticket was in it. She begged (乞求) the bus driver not to leave her behind.
“Losing your ticket is like 2 money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain. But then an old man stood up and stopped the driver. “ 3 can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a 4 . You can’t just leave her here. You can’t leave her in a city where she doesn’t have a friend. You will meet your schedule (时刻表), but she might meet her
5 .”
However, the driver didn’t 6 the young girl’s problem, or how her travels went. So the old gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her ticket. I’ll give her a little money to help her on her way.”
He went and 7 a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the 8 you show to me?” she asked. “We’re strangers and won’t meet again. A small ‘thank you’ doesn’t seem
9 .”
The old man said, “What goes around comes around. I’ve learned this with time. What you give, you always 10 . Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare.”
1. A. though B. because C. if D. so
2. A. getting B. offering C. borrowing D. losing
3. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
4. A. baggage B. ticket C. number D. plan
5. A. end B. top C. middle D. start
6. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
7. A. lent B. made C. sent D. bought
8. A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness D. carelessness
9. A. hopeful B. careful C. meaningful D. colourful
10. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get back
六、阅读理解
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people's health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, "Eat something else! I taste terrible."
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate(冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
( )1. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?
A. About 80. B. About. 400.
C. About 1, 000. D. About 5, 000.
( )2. Why do farmers love ladybugs?
A. Because they aren't bad for people's health.
B. Because they eat plant-eating insects.
C. Because they never eat plants.
D. Because they are beautiful
( )3. What does the underlined word "habitats" mean in Chinese?
A.季节 B.气候
C.沼泽地 D.栖息地
( )4. Ladybugs like to stay somewhere .
A. dry B. warm C. quiet D. tidy
( )5. Where can we probably(很可能)read the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On a menu.
C. In a guide book D. In a sports newspaper.
参考答案及解析
—、
1. height 2. competition 3. test 4. swimmer 5. weight
二、
1. beautiful 2. worse 3. the most exciting 4. the most careful
5. younger 6. dangerous 7. hotter 8. the most lovely
三、
1. D 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：“食品安全”已经成为近期最热门的话题之—。根据“one of…”可知，空格处要填形容词最高级形式，而在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词，故选D。
2. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气变得越来越热了。当形容词为单音节词时，“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；当形容词为多音节词时，则用“more and more +原级”表达。hot为单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，故选A。
3. C 句意：人们通常喜欢那些节目比较有趣，广告比较少的电视频道。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；fewer比较少，是few的比较级；less比较少，是little的比较级。few修饰复数名词，而little修饰不可数名词，空格后的advertisements为复数名词，同时根据句意可知答案为C。
4 D 句意：春天来了，白天变得越来越长。根据常识，春天之后白天—天天变长，故选D。
5. A 句意：如果你想变得更瘦—点，你得少吃多锻炼。此题考查比较级。根据常识应选A项。
6. D 句意：现在我们镇的空气比过去糟多了。必须采取—些措施去阻止空气变得更糟。修饰比较级可用much, even, a little等，根据句意可知应用“even worse”。
7. B 句意：你锻炼得越少，你将越胖。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。
四、
1. is the worst 2. one of the largest 3. is colder than that
4. much more difficult than 5. the most difficult of
6. one of the most important 7. is more interesting than
五、1-5 BDDBA 6-10CDBCD
六、 DBDBA
3 / 3
—、据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Wang Lei is about 1. 90 meters in ________ (高度) and is a member of our school basketball team.
2. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing ________ (竞赛) of Grade Eight.
3. There will be an English ________ (考试) this afternoon.
4. Li Lei is good at swimming and he wants to be a ________ (游泳者), like Sun Yang.
5. Maybe the ________ (重量) of the dog is only ten kilos.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —This tall building looks very ________ (beauty).
—It is our library building. It was built last spring. We like reading in it after school every afternoon.
2. This film is bad. That one is even ________ (bad).
3. —Which do you think is ________ (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?
—Skiing, of course.
4. They say Sandy is ________ (careful) in our class.
5. I am sixteen. Mike is two years ________ (young). He’s fourteen.
6. If you are careful, none of the outdoor activities are ________ (danger).
7. It was much ________ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
8. The girl in red is ________ (lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight.
三、单项选择
1. ‘‘Food Safety” has become one of ____ topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
2. The weather is becoming ____.
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ____ advertisements.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
4. When spring comes, the days get ____.
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long D. longer and longer
5. If you want to be ____, you have to eat ____ food and take ____ exercise.
A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; more
C. thin; few; enough D. thinner; fewer; less
6. Now the air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
population, Beijing, Guiyang or
7. ____ exercise you take, ____ you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fat
四、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1. 这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer ___________________ of all.
2. 中国是世界上最大的国家之—。
China is ___________________ countries in the world.
3. 冬天，北京的天气 比南京的天气寒冷。
The weather in Beijing ___________________ in Nanjing in winter.
4. 学习英语比学习汉语难得多。
Studying English is ___________________ studying Chinese.
5. 我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。
I think math is ___________________ all the subjects.
6. 在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之—。
English is ___________________ subjects at school.
7. 这部电影比那部电影更有趣。
This film ___________________ that one.
五、完形填空
It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry,
1 she lost her baggage and the ticket was in it. She begged (乞求) the bus driver not to leave her behind.
“Losing your ticket is like 2 money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain. But then an old man stood up and stopped the driver. “ 3 can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a 4 . You can’t just leave her here. You can’t leave her in a city where she doesn’t have a friend. You will meet your schedule (时刻表), but she might meet her
5 .”
However, the driver didn’t 6 the young girl’s problem, or how her travels went. So the old gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her ticket. I’ll give her a little money to help her on her way.”
He went and 7 a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the 8 you show to me?” she asked. “We’re strangers and won’t meet again. A small ‘thank you’ doesn’t seem
9 .”
The old man said, “What goes around comes around. I’ve learned this with time. What you give, you always 10 . Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare.”
1. A. though B. because C. if D. so
2. A. getting B. offering C. borrowing D. losing
3. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
4. A. baggage B. ticket C. number D. plan
5. A. end B. top C. middle D. start
6. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
7. A. lent B. made C. sent D. bought
8. A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness D. carelessness
9. A. hopeful B. careful C. meaningful D. colourful
10. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get back
六、阅读理解
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people's health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, "Eat something else! I taste terrible."
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate(冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
( )1. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?
A. About 80. B. About. 400.
C. About 1, 000. D. About 5, 000.
( )2. Why do farmers love ladybugs?
A. Because they aren't bad for people's health.
B. Because they eat plant-eating insects.
C. Because they never eat plants.
D. Because they are beautiful
( )3. What does the underlined word "habitats" mean in Chinese?
A.季节 B.气候
C.沼泽地 D.栖息地
( )4. Ladybugs like to stay somewhere .
A. dry B. warm C. quiet D. tidy
( )5. Where can we probably(很可能)read the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On a menu.
C. In a guide book D. In a sports newspaper.
参考答案及解析
—、
1. height 2. competition 3. test 4. swimmer 5. weight
二、
1. beautiful 2. worse 3. the most exciting 4. the most careful
5. younger 6. dangerous 7. hotter 8. the most lovely
三、
1. D 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：“食品安全”已经成为近期最热门的话题之—。根据“one of…”可知，空格处要填形容词最高级形式，而在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词，故选D。
2. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气变得越来越热了。当形容词为单音节词时，“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；当形容词为多音节词时，则用“more and more +原级”表达。hot为单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，故选A。
3. C 句意：人们通常喜欢那些节目比较有趣，广告比较少的电视频道。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；fewer比较少，是few的比较级；less比较少，是little的比较级。few修饰复数名词，而little修饰不可数名词，空格后的advertisements为复数名词，同时根据句意可知答案为C。
4 D 句意：春天来了，白天变得越来越长。根据常识，春天之后白天—天天变长，故选D。
5. A 句意：如果你想变得更瘦—点，你得少吃多锻炼。此题考查比较级。根据常识应选A项。
6. D 句意：现在我们镇的空气比过去糟多了。必须采取—些措施去阻止空气变得更糟。修饰比较级可用much, even, a little等，根据句意可知应用“even worse”。
7. B 句意：你锻炼得越少，你将越胖。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。
四、
1. is the worst 2. one of the largest 3. is colder than that
4. much more difficult than 5. the most difficult of
6. one of the most important 7. is more interesting than
五、1-5 BDDBA 6-10CDBCD
六、 DBDBA
3 / 3