Unit5 International charities Grammar 课件2

(共59张PPT)
Grammar A+B
1.ORBIS doctors treat many patients. The patients do not have to pay for the ______.
treatment
v. + ment = n.
advertisement agreement punishment development improvement movement government excitement arrangement
2. Many people are blind. Most cases of ______ can be cured or prevented.
blindness
adj. + ness = n.
illness richness kindness sickness ugliness happiness sadness darkness fitness business coldness greatness
3. The doctor will operate on the patient.That’s to say,he will perform an _________.
operation
v.+ tion ( ion) = n.
invention collection donation education organization celebration invitation pollution exhibition attraction introduction operation
development
agreement
government
treatment
advertisement
punishment
improvement
excitement
arrangement
illness
sickness
kindness
business
happiness
gentleness
ugliness
richness
carelessness
blindness
形容词+ness
形容词+ment
invention
collection
donation
education
organization
invitation
information
prevention
operation
celebration
以-t或者-te结尾的
动词通常加上-ion
Do you know any other suffixes
1) -er -or
2) V +ing
3) -ist
4)V +ed
5) +ful
6) +ly
1)-er表示…人、…者
runner receiver runner interviewer producer
editor visitor actor operator
-or表示…人，…物
2)-th由形容词构成名词
length width depth truth
3)-ty表示性质
ability safety
4)V +ing
surfing camping cycling hiking skiing sightseeing birdwatching
5)-ist表示人称名词
artist scientist
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All of the students like her because
of her ________ (kind).
2. We made _____________ (advertise)
on TV.
3. The patients don’t have to pay for
the __________ (treat).
4. The children will be able to get
_________ (educate).
kindness
advertisements
treatment
education
5. The poor patient should be ________
(help).
6. Tom hopes that more people can
send _________ (donate) to ORBIS
to support their work.
7. People must be ______ (real)
_________ (grate) to you.
8. We are the _____ (luck) ones.
really
lucky
donations
helped
grateful
Fill in the blanks with the right words.
ORBIS is an international _________ (organize) . It understands that the public needs ___________ (educate) on eye care. ORBIS is able to provide good and free eye ____________ (treat) to patients.
The doctors of ORBIS on a flying eye hospital examine the eyes of patients . They give them medicine or do _________
(operate) on them. The doctors try their
organization
education
treatment
operations
best. They have cured a lot of people with ___________ (blind) . Before blind people can see again, their lives are filled with _________ (sad). People get excited about even the smallest _____________ (improve) . The doctors and nurses treat the patients with _________ (gentle). People will remember the ____________ (kind) of the doctors and nurses forever.
blindness
sadness
improvement
gentleness
kindness
She was very fat 2 years ago.
Now, she is quite slim.
She used to be very fat, but she is quite slim now.
Dr Ma used to work in a hospital (but he doesn’t work in a hospital now).
She used to be blind (but she is not blind now).
used to
used to
(用于表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在)曾经。
E.g. I used to live in London.
我曾经在伦敦居住过。
Mary used to take a walk.
玛丽过去常常散步。
Subject ‘used to’ Infinitive
I
used to
eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.
You / We / They
He / She / It
Compare Dr Ma’s life in the past with
his life now.
Before Now
worked in a hospital
in Beijing work on the ORBIS
plane
lived in a big flat live in a small flat;
spend a lot of time on
the ORBIS plane
Before Now
operated on two or three patients a day treat a lot of patients every day for their eye problems
went out with my friends at weekends work most weekends
spent a lot of money on going out to restaurants an cinemas do not have as much money as before, but life is more meaningful
Discuss what you have learnt from
Dr Ma
For example:
Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in
Beijing.
2. ______________________________
______________________________
Dr Ma used to live in a big flat.
Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day.
3. ______________________________
______________________________
5. ______________________________
4. ______________________________
Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends.
Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas.
______________________________
______________________________
Grammar A “used to”
/ju:st/
used to + do sth.
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
I
You /We/They
He /She/It
used to
eat breakfast at
7 a.m. every day.
（一）肯定句式：
主语＋ used to ＋动词原形...
例如：
I used to go to the cinema, but I never
have time now.
（二）否定句式：
A)主语＋didn’t use to ＋动词原形......
B)主语＋usedn’t to ＋动词原形......
He didn’t use to swim in this river,
but he swim here now.
He usedn’t to swim in this river,
but he swim here now.
(三）一般疑问句式：
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形...？
Did you use to go swimming in the river Used you to go swimming in the river
He used to smoke.
Did he use to smoke
Used he to smoke
He didn’t use to smoke.
He usedn’t to smoke.
He used to smoke, didn’t he
（四）used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如：
—Used you play basketball ——你过去常打篮球吗？
—Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't.)
Dr Ma is used to working on the ORBIS plane.
Dr Ma is used to his new job as an ORBIS doctor.
be used to
Grammar B
be used to + sth. / doing
“对......已感到习惯，或习惯于” to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
E.g. She is used to taking a walk.
她现在习惯于散步。
Subject
‘be used to’
Noun (phrase) /
‘-ing’ form
I
am (not) used to
the hot weather.
drinking coffee.
You / We / They are (not) used to
He / She /
It is (not) used to
否定句疑问句分别用be 动词就可以了
He isn’t used to getting up early.
Are you used to studying in JingWei Middle School
I was used to reading English every morning when I was a child.
Finish part B1 on Page 84.
1.Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.
2.Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane.
3.Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.
4.Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.
She used to be afraid of buying clothes, but now she is used to trying on different clothes.
She used to dislike Western food, but now she is used to Western food.
Let’s work out the rules!
used to和be used to 结构
意思不同：
used to指"过去常常"，be used to指“
习惯于"，"惯于"。
2. 所用的时态不同：
used to一般用过去时；
be used to根据实际情况采 用多种适当 的时态。
a、"to"的含义不同。在used to结构中，to为不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在be used to结构中，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
3. 结构不同
b、疑问式和否定式的构成形式不同。be used to结构的否定式 往往在be 之后加not；疑问结构则把be提置句首；used to结构的否定式可以是didn't use to (do)；也可以是 usedn't to (do)；它的疑问式可以把used提置句首，也可借助did，构成Did… use to (do)…？这种疑问句式 。
Finish part B2 on page 84.
I _______ think that all doctors works in
hospitals. We __________ seeing them in
hospitals and on TV programmes, but not
on planes.
Dr Ma _______ work in a hospital, but now
he works for ORBIS. At first, he
____ not _______ travelling by plane.
used to
are used to
used to
was used to
Complete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.
He ________ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves
his job and he ________ the lifestyle of a
flying doctor.
I ________ think doctors were boring.
But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor
too when I grow up.
used to
is used to
used to
补充：be used to do sth./for sth
被用于做某事
e.g. Bamboo can be used to make
/for making chairs.
A knife is used to cut things
/for cutting things.
Work out the rule!
used to do /be 过去常常做/过去是……
be used to doing/a noun/a noun phrase 习惯于…….
be used to do/for doing sth. 被用于做……
Work in pairs and talk about:
‘How have your lives changed since you started secondary school ’
Discussion
e.g.
I used to go to school on foot, but now I am used to going to school by bike.
Talk about your own past and present.
Before Now
get up at half past six get up at six
go to school on foot go to school by bike
have lunch at home have lunch at school
go home early go home late
have a little homework much homework
go to bed at nine go to bed at ten
1. My uncle ________ live in a
big city but he ________
living in a village now.
I _______ get up late when
I was in the middle school.
used to
is used to
used to
用 used to 和 be used to 的适当
形式填空。
3. My sister loves her job very much
and she __________ the lifestyle of
an air hostess.
4. The child _________ watch too much
TV at night. So he has poor eyesight
now.
5. We students ___________ doing
morning exercises every day.
is used to
used to
are used to
6. Her father is a teacher now. But he ________ be a worker.
7. I never go to school by bike. I __________ taking a bus to school.
8. We _______ play badminton twice
a week. But we are so busy that we
haven’t enough time to play it now.
used to
am used to
used to
9. — Are you a teacher now
— No. But I ________ be.
10. Tina often works till nearly midnight.
She _________ working at night now.
11. There ________ be a school here but
now we can’t find it.
12. — ____ you _______ getting up
early every morning
— Yes, I am.
used to
is used to
used to
Are used to
填空
He is used to _______(get) up early.
We used to _______(walk) after dinner .
改错:
1.My mother is used to drink some soup before having dinner .
2. There used to being a school in front of the river .
getting
walk
drinking
be
用所给词的适当形式填空
After the earthquake, many people sent __________ to help the victims. (donate )
2. The doctor told us the old man needed an __________, or he would die. ( operate )
3. My cousin has a lot of __________ of computers. ( know )
donations
operation
knowledge
4. Some ___________ teams went to
Southeast Asia to help people there.
( medicine )
5. He made mistakes _______ in Grammar. ( most )
6. The people with eye problems can get
free __________ from ORBIS. ( treat )
7. ___________ is one of the greatest
problems in poor areas. ( blind )
medical
mostly
treatment
Blindness
Homework
Finish off the exercises on page 83-84.
Prepare for the rest part of the grammar.